牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International Charities词汇与单选练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International Charities词汇与单选练习（含答案） |  | |
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit7词汇与单选练习
词汇填空
1. This is a story in ________ (基础的) English. You can read it.
2. His uncle is a lecturer in ________ (教育).
3. —Do you like sweet things.
—Not ______.
4. The radio _______ (扩散) the news as soon as the accident happened.
5. She’s very _______ (有耐心的) with young children.
6. The _____ (病人) were very weak.
7. My father can’t _______ (买得起）to buy the big house.
8.I tried every ______ (治疗) the doctor suggested. But it didn’t work.
9. If you travel in _______ (印度), you can visit a lot of places of interest.
10. I think Mr. Wang is in his ________ (办公室) at this moment.
11. My sister is a ________ (秘书) in a big company.
12. His cousin is an _______ (官员).
13. The old man looked a bit _______ (苍白的) than usual after the operation.
14. We love peace (和平), and hate _________ (战争).
15. I don’t agree with you on the _______ (事情).
16.Her mother ______ (检查) on her several time during the night.
答案
1. basic 2. education 3. especially 4. spread
5. patient 6. patients 7. afford 8. treatment
9. India 10. office 11. secretary 12. officer
13. paler 14. war 15. matter 16. checked
单项选择
1. —When are you going to have your hair _____?
—This afternoon.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting
2. It’s so kind ______ you to be kind _______ me.
A. of; of B. of; to C. to; to D. of; at
3. If you are weak _____ a subject, _____ and asking a teacher for advice can help.
A. at working hard B. in, work hard
C. at, work hard D. in, working hard
4. Shenzhou X, China抯 fifth manned spacecraft, _______ into space on June 11, 2013.
A. has sent B. was sent C. will sent D. is sent
5. Nineteen Taizhou dishes ____ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine (淮扬菜).
A. chose B. choose C. are chosen D. have chosen
6. 一Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
一Yes, luckily no one __________.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
7. 一Does she like singing English songs?
一Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard C. often ears
8. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts ______ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.
A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up
9. 桬xcuse me. I抦 looking for Be the best of Yourself.
桽orry. The book you ask for _____ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
10. 桽ome children can抰 afford ______ necessary stationary.
桳et抯 donate our pocket to them.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought
11. We can save money ______ cooking our meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
12.桯ow do you learn English, Toby?
桰 often practice English ______ chatting ______ my English friends.
A. in, to B. by, of C. by, with
13. Finish your homework first, then you抣l _______ watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able D. could
14. Your donations can provide poor children ______ food and a chance to study.
A. to B. for C. with D. against
15. He was too busy ______ home.
A. to go B. going C. getting D. for going
16. 梍_____ up, Anna. It抯 seven thirty.
桹ne more minute, Mum.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
17. Tom couldn’t play football ______.
A. at all B. all at C. all D. not at all
18. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
答案
1. A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“have +n. / pron.+done”意为“请/让某人做某事”。根据句意，故选A。
2. B 因句中第一个kind是形容人的品质的，故第一空用介词of；“对某人友好”用be kind to sb.故第二空用to。
3. D 本题考查weak的用法。be weak in sth.在某方面差，后半句由and链接，表示并列，故应选D。
4. B 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由句中的时间状语可知，故选B。
5.C 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
6. B 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据主语 no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故选B。
7. B 本题考查被动语态的用法。答语中的主语She是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。根据句意“她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗?”“是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英文歌曲”可知，应用一般现在时，故选B。
8. C 本题考查被动语态的用法。由句中On June 11th，2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动系，应用被动语态，故选C。
9. B 本题考查动词的语态。句中主语The book和动词sell构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“一些孩子买不起必要的文具。”“让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧”。can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，是规定搭配，故选C。
11. A 考查介词辨析。根据句意“我们可以通过家里做饭而不是出去吃饭来省钱。”可知，应用by，意为“通过”，故选A。
12. C 考查介词的用法。根据答句句意“我经常通过与我的美国朋友聊天练习英语”可知，表示通过某种方式常用介词by，chat with sb.意为“与某人聊天”，故选C。
13. B be able to可用于各种时态，故选B。
14. C provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，也可说成provide sth. for sb.。
15. A 考查too...to...结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。
16. A 考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中用动词原形。句意为“安娜，起床。7:30了。”“稍等片刻，妈妈”，故选A。
17. A 考查固定用法。not... at all一点也不，为固定用法，故排除B、C、D选项。句意为“汤姆根本不会踢足球”，故选A。
18. D 本题考查动词keep的固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth意为“使某人一直做某事”，故选D。
被动语态练习
1. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
??? A. sink????????????????? ?????????????? B. swim
牋 C. jump牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. struggle
牋 2. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
牋 A. passed牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. recognized
牋 C. missed牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. lost
牋 3. I missed what was happening because I wasn抰 ______ very closely.
牋 A. noticing牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. running
牋 C. watching牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. glancing
牋 4. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
牋 A. save牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. share
牋 C. serve牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. help
牋 5. Don抰 _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they抣l never listen.
牋 A. use牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. waste
牋 C. spend牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. put
牋 6. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
牋 A. expects牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. hopes
牋 C. wishes牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. requires
牋 7. He will never ______ anything if he doesn抰 work hard.
牋 A. hope牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. wish
牋 C. achieve牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. succeed
牋 8. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
牋 A. gave牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. was given
牋 C. had given牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. had been given
牋 9. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
牋 A. says牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. is saying
牋 C. has said牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. is said
牋 10. If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
??? A. attacked and robbed????? B. attacking and robbing
??? B. to attack and rob??????? D. to be attacked and robbed
??? 11. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
??? A. was holding?????????? B. had held
??? C. was to hold?????????? D. was to be held
??? 12. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
??? A. develop????????????????? B. are being developed
??? C. are developing?????????? D. have developed
??? 13. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
??? A. permits????????????????? B. is permitting
??? C. is permitted???????????? D. has permitted
??? 14. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
??? A. give????????????????????? B. are given
??? C. have given??????????????? D. to give
??? 15. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
??? A. has introduced?????? B. is being introduced
??? C. is introduced??????? D. was introduced
??? 16.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
??? A. cooked?????????????? B. had been cooked
??? C. was cooked?????????? D. had cooked
??? 17. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
??? A. wrote ????????????? B. was writing
??? C. was written????????? D. were written
18. “Look！ Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”
??? A. is being building??? B. has been built
??? C. is built???????????? D. is being built
??? 19.. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
??? A. lose??????????????? B. will be lost
??? C. are lost??????????? D. will lose
??? 20. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
??? A. says??????????????? B. is saying
??? C. has said??????????? D. is said
??? 21. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
??? A. develop???????????? B. are being developed
??? C. are developing????? D. have developed
答案
1. 选D.由句意和常识推知。
2. 选C.miss 指“错过”。
3. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。
4. 选A，save 指“省去（劳力等）”。
5. 选B.
6. 选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。
7. 选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
8. 选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
9. 选D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
10. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
11. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
12. 选B.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
13. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting.
14. 选B.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
15. 选B.技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。
16. 选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
17. 选D.in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.
18. 选D.因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
19. 选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
20. 选D.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
36. 选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
词汇填空
1. This is a story in ________ (基础的) English. You can read it.
2. His uncle is a lecturer in ________ (教育).
3. —Do you like sweet things.
—Not ______.
4. The radio _______ (扩散) the news as soon as the accident happened.
5. She’s very _______ (有耐心的) with young children.
6. The _____ (病人) were very weak.
7. My father can’t _______ (买得起）to buy the big house.
8.I tried every ______ (治疗) the doctor suggested. But it didn’t work.
9. If you travel in _______ (印度), you can visit a lot of places of interest.
10. I think Mr. Wang is in his ________ (办公室) at this moment.
11. My sister is a ________ (秘书) in a big company.
12. His cousin is an _______ (官员).
13. The old man looked a bit _______ (苍白的) than usual after the operation.
14. We love peace (和平), and hate _________ (战争).
15. I don’t agree with you on the _______ (事情).
16.Her mother ______ (检查) on her several time during the night.
答案
1. basic 2. education 3. especially 4. spread
5. patient 6. patients 7. afford 8. treatment
9. India 10. office 11. secretary 12. officer
13. paler 14. war 15. matter 16. checked
单项选择
1. —When are you going to have your hair _____?
—This afternoon.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting
2. It’s so kind ______ you to be kind _______ me.
A. of; of B. of; to C. to; to D. of; at
3. If you are weak _____ a subject, _____ and asking a teacher for advice can help.
A. at working hard B. in, work hard
C. at, work hard D. in, working hard
4. Shenzhou X, China抯 fifth manned spacecraft, _______ into space on June 11, 2013.
A. has sent B. was sent C. will sent D. is sent
5. Nineteen Taizhou dishes ____ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine (淮扬菜).
A. chose B. choose C. are chosen D. have chosen
6. 一Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
一Yes, luckily no one __________.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
7. 一Does she like singing English songs?
一Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard C. often ears
8. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts ______ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.
A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up
9. 桬xcuse me. I抦 looking for Be the best of Yourself.
桽orry. The book you ask for _____ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
10. 桽ome children can抰 afford ______ necessary stationary.
桳et抯 donate our pocket to them.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought
11. We can save money ______ cooking our meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
12.桯ow do you learn English, Toby?
桰 often practice English ______ chatting ______ my English friends.
A. in, to B. by, of C. by, with
13. Finish your homework first, then you抣l _______ watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able D. could
14. Your donations can provide poor children ______ food and a chance to study.
A. to B. for C. with D. against
15. He was too busy ______ home.
A. to go B. going C. getting D. for going
16. 梍_____ up, Anna. It抯 seven thirty.
桹ne more minute, Mum.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
17. Tom couldn’t play football ______.
A. at all B. all at C. all D. not at all
18. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
答案
1. A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“have +n. / pron.+done”意为“请/让某人做某事”。根据句意，故选A。
2. B 因句中第一个kind是形容人的品质的，故第一空用介词of；“对某人友好”用be kind to sb.故第二空用to。
3. D 本题考查weak的用法。be weak in sth.在某方面差，后半句由and链接，表示并列，故应选D。
4. B 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由句中的时间状语可知，故选B。
5.C 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
6. B 本题考查被动语态的用法。根据主语 no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故选B。
7. B 本题考查被动语态的用法。答语中的主语She是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。根据句意“她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗?”“是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英文歌曲”可知，应用一般现在时，故选B。
8. C 本题考查被动语态的用法。由句中On June 11th，2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动系，应用被动语态，故选C。
9. B 本题考查动词的语态。句中主语The book和动词sell构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“一些孩子买不起必要的文具。”“让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧”。can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，是规定搭配，故选C。
11. A 考查介词辨析。根据句意“我们可以通过家里做饭而不是出去吃饭来省钱。”可知，应用by，意为“通过”，故选A。
12. C 考查介词的用法。根据答句句意“我经常通过与我的美国朋友聊天练习英语”可知，表示通过某种方式常用介词by，chat with sb.意为“与某人聊天”，故选C。
13. B be able to可用于各种时态，故选B。
14. C provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，也可说成provide sth. for sb.。
15. A 考查too...to...结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。
16. A 考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中用动词原形。句意为“安娜，起床。7:30了。”“稍等片刻，妈妈”，故选A。
17. A 考查固定用法。not... at all一点也不，为固定用法，故排除B、C、D选项。句意为“汤姆根本不会踢足球”，故选A。
18. D 本题考查动词keep的固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth意为“使某人一直做某事”，故选D。
被动语态练习
1. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
??? A. sink????????????????? ?????????????? B. swim
牋 C. jump牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. struggle
牋 2. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
牋 A. passed牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. recognized
牋 C. missed牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. lost
牋 3. I missed what was happening because I wasn抰 ______ very closely.
牋 A. noticing牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. running
牋 C. watching牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. glancing
牋 4. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
牋 A. save牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. share
牋 C. serve牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. help
牋 5. Don抰 _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they抣l never listen.
牋 A. use牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. waste
牋 C. spend牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. put
牋 6. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
牋 A. expects牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. hopes
牋 C. wishes牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. requires
牋 7. He will never ______ anything if he doesn抰 work hard.
牋 A. hope牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. wish
牋 C. achieve牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. succeed
牋 8. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
牋 A. gave牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. was given
牋 C. had given牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. had been given
牋 9. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
牋 A. says牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. is saying
牋 C. has said牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 D. is said
牋 10. If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
??? A. attacked and robbed????? B. attacking and robbing
??? B. to attack and rob??????? D. to be attacked and robbed
??? 11. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
??? A. was holding?????????? B. had held
??? C. was to hold?????????? D. was to be held
??? 12. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
??? A. develop????????????????? B. are being developed
??? C. are developing?????????? D. have developed
??? 13. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
??? A. permits????????????????? B. is permitting
??? C. is permitted???????????? D. has permitted
??? 14. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
??? A. give????????????????????? B. are given
??? C. have given??????????????? D. to give
??? 15. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
??? A. has introduced?????? B. is being introduced
??? C. is introduced??????? D. was introduced
??? 16.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
??? A. cooked?????????????? B. had been cooked
??? C. was cooked?????????? D. had cooked
??? 17. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
??? A. wrote ????????????? B. was writing
??? C. was written????????? D. were written
18. “Look！ Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”
??? A. is being building??? B. has been built
??? C. is built???????????? D. is being built
??? 19.. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
??? A. lose??????????????? B. will be lost
??? C. are lost??????????? D. will lose
??? 20. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
??? A. says??????????????? B. is saying
??? C. has said??????????? D. is said
??? 21. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
??? A. develop???????????? B. are being developed
??? C. are developing????? D. have developed
答案
1. 选D.由句意和常识推知。
2. 选C.miss 指“错过”。
3. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。
4. 选A，save 指“省去（劳力等）”。
5. 选B.
6. 选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。
7. 选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
8. 选B.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
9. 选D.此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
10. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
11. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
12. 选B.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
13. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting.
14. 选B.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
15. 选B.技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。
16. 选B.从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
17. 选D.in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.
18. 选D.因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
19. 选B.jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
20. 选D.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
36. 选B.因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。