(共19张PPT)
UNIT
5 FIRST
AID
美
文
导
入
素养解读：能够理解文章中的细节信息；能够概括段落大意；通过了解工作场所发生事故后如何自救，激发人们学习自救知识的热情；能够详细叙述意外事故发生的时间和地点；培养遇事冷静思考的能力；能够制定合理安全的急救措施。
主题：如何进行急救
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了工作场所发生事故后如何进行急救，包括训练急救人员、储备急救设施等。
What
would
happen
today,
if
there
was
an
accident
at
your
workplace?
Would
employees
know
what
to
do?
Would
the
injured①
person
get
the
best
possible
care?
【1】When
an
accident
happens,
a
first
aid
program
that
meets
the
requirements
of②
the
law
and
is
made
to
the
type
and
size
of
the
workplace
can
really
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
Employers
should
make
sure
that
all
employees
know
where
emergency
information
is
posted③
at
the
work
place.
The
emergency
notice
should
show
the
phone
numbers
of
the
closest
ambulance
service.
The
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
look
up④
one
of
these
important
numbers
can
make
a
big
difference
to
a
seriously
injured
person.
The
place
of
first
aid
equipment
and
rescue
equipment
should
also
be
posted.
All
work
places
should
have
a
person
with
first
aid
or
medical
training
in
case
of
an
emergency⑤.
【2】First
aid
equipment
and
supplies
should
be
stored
where
they
can
be
reached
quickly
and
easily
in
case
of
an
accident.
These
supplies
should
be
inspected⑥
frequently,
making
sure
they
are
kept
in
sanitary(卫生)and
usable
condition⑦
and
re-stored
after
use.
Larger
workplaces
may
need
more
than
one,
fully-equipped
first
aid
bag.
All
workers
should
know
who
is
trained
to
give
first
aid
on-site,
where
the
emergency
first
aid
equipment
is
put,
and
what
medical
professional
or
medical
instruments
should
be
found
if
a
medical
emergency
happens.
【1】When
an
accident
happens,
a
first
aid
program
that
meets
the
requirements
of
the
law
and
is
made
to
the
type
and
size
of
the
workplace
can
really
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
○句型精析
分析：“that
meets
the
requirements
of
the
law”
“is
made
to
the
type
and
size
of
the
workplace”为两个定语从句，先行词均为program。
译文：当事故发生时，一项符合法律要求并针对工作场所的类型和大小而制定的急救计划真的能决定生死。
【2】First
aid
equipment
and
supplies
should
be
stored
where
they
can
be
reached
quickly
and
easily
in
case
of
an
accident.
分析：where
they
can
be
reached
quickly
and
easily
in
case
of
an
accident为where引导的地点状语从句。
译文：急救设备和用品应该存放在事故发生时能够迅速且容易拿到的地方。
①injured
/'?nd??d/
adj.
受伤的
②meet
the
requirements
of...
满足……的要求
③post
/p??st/
vt.
张贴；公布；邮寄
④look
up
查阅；参考；向上看
⑤in
case
of
an
emergency
万一有紧急情况
⑥inspect
/?n'spekt/
vt.
检查；视察
⑦in...
condition
处于……状况
○课标词汇
单句语法填空
1．Of
the
six
people
________
(injure)
in
the
crash,
only
two
survived.
2．He
has
________
(post)
a
sign
that
says
“No
Fishing”．
3．Several
police
officers
received
________
(medicine)
treatment
for
cuts.
○词汇突击
完成句子
4．I
feel
I
am
competent
to
___________
the
volunteer
work,
so
please
give
me
an
opportunity.
我认为我的能力满足这项志愿工作的要求，请给我一次机会。
5．Can
you___________
the
opening
times
on
the
website?
你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？
【答案】1．Injured
2．posted
3．medical
4．meet
the
requirements
of
5．look
up
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用动词-ing形式；
学会释义英语词汇；
学会对营救溺水者进行急救指导；
能够拨打紧急服务电话，对伤者的情况进行准确描述。
【素养提升】
了解语篇类型，明白文章的写作风格和语言特征，有效获取信息；
能够掌握并运用一些基本急救知识；
学会写一篇和急救相关的文章；
培养乐于助人的美德，增强社会责任感。(共22张PPT)
UNIT
5 FIRST
AID
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．technique
n．
_____________________
2．leaflet
n．
_____________________
3．organ
n．
_____________________
4．electric
adj.
_____________________
5．underneath
adv.
&prep.
_____________________
6．nerve
n．
_____________________
技能；技术；技艺
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
器官
电的；用电的；电动的
在……下面
神经
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
7．fabric
n．
_____________________
8．carpet
n．
_____________________
9．justify
vt.
_________________________________
10．welfare
n．
_____________________
11．collapse
vi.
_____________________
12．manual
n．__________________
adj.
______________________________
织物；布料；结构
地毯
使用手册；说明书
用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
幸福；福祉；安康；福利
(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．__________
n．受害者；患者
2．__________
vt.
吞下；咽下
3．__________
vt.
包、裹；(用身体)围住
4．__________
n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
vi.
滑倒；溜走
5．__________
adj.
年纪较大的；上了年纪的
6．__________
n．救护车
victim
swallow
wrap
slip
elderly
ambulance
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
7．__________
n．耽搁；延误
vt.
耽搁；延误
vi.
推迟；延期
8．__________
vi.
&vt.
淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没9．__________
n．惊恐；恐慌
vi.
&vt.
(使)惊慌
10．__________
vt.
&vi.
高声喊；大声叫
n．尖叫
11．__________
adj.
切实可行的；实际的；实践的
12．__________
adv.
紧紧地；牢固地
delay
drown
panic
scream
practical
tightly
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
13．__________
vt.
抓住；攫取
n．抓取；抢夺
14．__________
n．咽喉；喉咙
15．__________
vi.
&vt.
(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
16．__________
n．拳头
17．__________
n．郊区；城外
grab
throat
choke
fist
suburb
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．__________
vi.
肿胀；膨胀
→__________
adj.
肿胀的
2．__________
adj.
松的；未系紧的；宽松的
→__________
adv.
松散地
→__________
vt.
松开
swell
swollen
loose
loosely
loosen
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
3．__________
adj.
紧急的；急迫的；急切的
→__________
adv.
紧急地；急迫地
→__________
n．紧急情况
→__________
vt.
催促；力劝
n．冲动；欲望
4．________
n．容易；舒适；自在
vt.
减轻；缓解
→__________
adj.
容易的
→__________
adv.
容易地
urgent
urgently
urgency
urge
ease
easy
easily
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
5．__________
n．电话接线员；操作员
→__________
vi.
&vt.
做手术；操作；运转；其作用
→__________
n．手术
6．__________
n．流血；失血
→__________
vi.
流血；失血
→__________
n．血液
7．__________
vt.
使暂停；使中断
vi.
打断；打扰
→__________
n．打断；打扰
operator
operate
operation
bleeding
bleed
blood
interrupt
interruption
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
8．________
adj.
绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
→__________
adv.
绝望地；不顾一切地
→__________
n．绝望
9．__________
n．雾
→__________
adj.
有雾的
desperate
desperately
desperation
fog
foggy
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．触觉
_________________
2．舒适；自在
_________________
3．帮助某人站起来
_________________
4．面朝下
_________________
5．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉___________________
6．健康状况不好
___________________
7．get
drowned
_________________
sense
of
touch
at
ease
help
sb.
to
one’s
feet
face
down
sleep
in
out
of
shape
被淹死
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
8．bleed
to
death
________________
9．get
into
a
panic
_________________
10．rescue...
from...
____________________
11．without
interruption
_________________
12．in
desperation
___________________
13．stick
to
_________________
14．stand
by
_______________________
流血而死
陷入惊慌
把……从……中救出来
连续地；不断地
绝望地
坚持；粘贴
袖手旁观；站在……旁边
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
15．slap
sb.
on
the
back
_________________
16．remain
calm
___________________
17．prevent...
(from)
doing...
_________________
18．swell
up
_________________
19．give
first
aid
_________________
20．a
variety
of
_________________
21．come
into
contact
with
_________________
拍某人的后背
保持冷静
阻止……做某事
肿胀；膨胀
实施急救
各种各样的
接触；联系
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
22．have
trouble
in
doing
sth._________________
23．take
risks
_________________
24．less
than
_________________
25．without
delay
____________________
26．warn
sb.
of
sth.
___________________
有困难做某事
冒险
少于
毫不耽搁地
警告某人某事
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
You
can
also
better
understand
where
to
find
information
in
text,
and
what
kind
of
information
it__________
__________________.
is
likely
to
contain
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
2．如受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即紧急送他/她去医院。
If
the
victim
is
suffering
from
second
or
third-degree
burns，_______________________
take
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
3．这个星期我们不进行急救培训有什么原因吗？
Is
there
any__________________
we
are
not
going
to
have
the
first-aid
training
this
week?
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
reason
why
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
4．有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。
One
day,
she
______
in
her
living
room
________
the
windows,
______
suddenly
she
could
no
longer
feel
the
right
side
of
her
body.
was
cleaning
when
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
For
example,
wrap
the
burnt
area
loosely
with
a
clean
cloth
____________
.
6．你可以想象，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
As
you
can
imagine，_______________
can
lead
to
very
serious
injuries.
if
possible
getting
burnt
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．如果受害者严重烧伤，重要的是马上送他/她去医院。
____________________
the
victim
to
the
hospital
right
away
if
he
or
she
is
severely
burnt.
8．医生检查了张涛，确保他没事。
The
doctors
checked
Zhang
and______________
that
he
was
fine.
It
is
important
to
take
make
sure
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
9．事实上，它是如此简单，以至于几乎每个人现在都能学会。
It
is
______
easy,
in
fact,
________
almost
anyone
can
learn
now.
10．红十字会正在寻找关心同胞福祉的志愿者。
The
Red
Cross
is
looking
for
volunteers
__________
_______________
the
welfare
of
their
fellow
men.
so
that
who
are
concerned
about
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
11．我们应该总是尽我们所能来照顾老人和其他可能有需要的人。
We
should
always
do__________________
to
take
care
of
the
elderly
and
any
others
who
might
be
in
need.
12．然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。
However，___________________________
her
ankle
recovered
and
she
found
walking
easy
again.
重点语法
动词-ing形式的用法
what
we
can
it
was
several
months
before (共51张PPT)
UNIT
5 FIRST
AID
Period
Four Assessing
Your
Progress－Video
Time
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
foggy
/'f?ɡi/
adj.
?
有雾的
?
2
suburb
/'s?b??b/
n.
?
郊区；城外
?
3
membership
/'memb???p/
n.
?
会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
?
1．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
__________________
2．上下班
__________________
3．健康状况不好；走样
__________________
4．警告某人某事
__________________
¤重点词块
sleep
in
to
and
from
work
out
of
shape
warn
sb.
of
sth.
5．in
need
______________________
6．keep
fit
__________________
7．make
money
__________________
8．a
life
preserver
__________________
9．what
if...
__________________
10．be
made
of...
__________________
在危难中；在穷困中的
保持健康
赚钱
救生圈
如果……将会怎样
由……制成
1．(P58)
The
Red
Cross
is
looking
for
volunteers
__________
_____________
the
welfare/happiness
of
their
fellow
men.
(who引导定语从句)
红十字会正在寻找关心同胞福祉的志愿者。
¤重点句式
2．(P58)
We
should
always
do
__________________
to
take
care
of
the
elderly/old
and
any
others
who
might
be
in
need.
(what引导宾语从句)
我们应该总是尽我们所能来照顾老人和其他可能有需要的人。
3．(P58)
However，___________________
her
ankle
recovered
and
she
found
walking
easy
again.
(before引导时间状语从句)
然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。
【答案】1．who
are
concerned
about
2．what
we
can 3．it
was
several
months
before
课堂新知讲练
1．approval
n．同意；赞成；批准
(P60)Marra
did
not
need
government
approval
to
set
up
his
company.
【翻译】马拉成立他的公司不需要政府的批准。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)meet
with
one’s
approval
得到某人的同意
(2)approve
vi.
&vt.
批准；赞成；同意
approve
of
sth.
赞成某事
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.
同意某人做某事
【用法详解】
Do
you
approve
of
my
idea?
你同意我的想法吗？
She
doesn’t
approve
of
me
leaving
school
this
year.
她不同意我今年离校。
She
desperately
wanted
to
win
her
father’s
approval.
她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。
We
hope
today’s
offer
will
meet
with
your
approval.
我们希望今天的提议能够得到您的首肯。
I
told
my
mother
I
wanted
to
leave
school
but
she
didn’t
approve.
我告诉母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。
【联想】
动词变名词，需要把e变成al的词汇还有：
arrive
vi.到达→arrival
n．到达
survive
vi.&vt.幸存；生存→survival
n．生存
propose
vt.建议；提议→proposal
n．建议；提议
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Do
the
plans
meet
with
your
__________
(approve)?
(2)Not
everyone
approves
__________
the
festival.
完成句子
(3)I
didn’t
______
what
she
was
saying,
so
I
walked
away.
我不赞成她讲的那一套，因此走开了。
(4)Her
father
will
never______
such
a
lazy
fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
【答案】(1)approval (2)of (3)approve
of
(4)approve
of
her
marrying
2．advantage
n．有利条件；优势
(P60)What
are
some
advantages
of
paramotors
over
traditional
forms
of
water
rescue?
【翻译】与传统的水上救援形式相比，动力滑翔伞有哪些优势？
(1)take
advantage
of
利用
have
an
advantage
over...比……有优势
to
one’s
advantage
对某人有利
at
an
advantage
处于优势
(2)disadvantage
n．缺点；不利条件
【用法详解】
It
would
be
to
your
advantage
to
attend
this
meeting.
参加这次会议会对你有利。
Being
tall
gave
him
an
advantage
over
the
other
players.
他个子高，比其他运动员有利。
She
took
advantage
of
the
children’s
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
You
will
be
at
an
advantage
if
you
have
thought
about
the
interview
questions
in
advance.
如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于优势。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
took
full
advantage
__________
the
hotel
facilities.
(2)Tom
is
trying
to
gain
an
advantage
__________
me
by
getting
Joe’s
support.
(3)To
give
up
smoking
has
many
__________
(advantage).
完成句子
(4)
Eventually,
the
new
regulations
will
be
________.
新规章制度最终将对我们有利。
【答案】(1)of (2)over (3)advantages
(4)to
our
advantage
3．sleep
in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
(P58)John’s
alarm
didn’t
go
off,
so
he
slept
in
and
was
awoken
by
the
radiations/rays
of
sunlight
coming
in
through
his
window.
【翻译】约翰的闹钟没有响，所以他睡过头了，被透过窗户的阳光弄醒了。
(1)sleep
late
睡懒觉
sleep
through
睡得好
sleep
over
借宿；在别人家过夜
sleep
on
把……留待以后解决
(2)go
to
sleep去睡觉
sound
sleep
酣睡；睡得香
sleep
disorder
睡眠障碍；失眠
【用法详解】
I
didn’t
want
to
wake
him
from
his
sound
sleep.
他睡得正香，我不愿叫醒他。
I
can’t
sleep
on
this
problem,
because
it
is
urgent.
我不能把这个问题留到明天再解决，因为这个问题很紧急。
Yesterday,
few
players
turned
up
because
most
slept
in.
昨天，没有几个球员露面，因为大多数都睡了懒觉。
She
said
his
friends
could
sleep
over
in
the
big
room
downstairs.
她说他的朋友们可以在楼下的大房间里住一晚。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
My
parents
don’t
permit
me
to
sleep
__________
at
my
friend’s
house.
(2)
Could
I
sleep
__________
it
and
tell
you
my
decision
tomorrow?
完成句子
(3)
I
came
late
for
work,
because
I______
this
morning.
我上班迟到了，因为我早上睡过头了。
(4)
If
you
suspect
you
have
a______，talk
to
your
doctor.
如果你怀疑你得了睡眠障碍症，赶快去找医生好好谈谈。
【答案】(1)over (2)on (3)slept
in (4)sleep
disorder
4．out
of
shape
健康状况不好
(P58)．..Nancy
Jones
felt
that
she
was
getting
out
of
shape
and
decided
that
she
needed
to
get
some
exercise.
【翻译】南希·琼斯觉得她的身材走样了，于是决定做些锻炼。
(1)shape
n．形状；身材
out
of
shape
健康状况不好；身体不适；变形；走样
in
good
shape
处于良好状态
keep/stay
in
shape
保持健康
in
shape
在形状上
in
the
shape
of...呈……的形状；以……的形式
【用法详解】
(2)shape
vt.&vi.形成；塑造；使成形
shape...into...把……做成……形状
be
shaped
like...形似……
Kim’s
birthday
cake
was
in
the
shape
of
a
train.
吉姆的生日蛋糕做成了火车的形状。
The
front
wheel
of
the
bicycle
was
out
of
shape.
自行车的前轮变形了。
A
new
perfume
from
Russia
came
in
a
bottle
shaped
like
a
tank.
一种来自俄罗斯的新款香水装在坦克状的瓶子里。
Swimming
can
not
only
make
us
strong
and
healthy,
but
also
helps
us
to
keep
in
good
shape.
游泳不仅使我的身体更加结实和健康，而且还帮助我保持好的体形。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
got
a
new
kite
__________
(shape)
like
a
bird
with
a
long
tail.
(2)It
is
basketball
that
keeps
me
__________
good
shape
and
mood.
完成句子
(3)My
hat
was
______
after
the
rain.
雨淋过以后，我的帽子就变形了。
(4)Some
lanterns
were______
animals.
有些灯笼是动物的形状。
【答案】(1)shaped (2)in (3)out
of
shape
(4)in
the
shape
of
(P58)However,
it
was
several
months
before
her
ankle
recovered
and
she
found
walking
easy
again.
【翻译】然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。
【句式剖析】
本句中before引导的是时间状语从句，and连接两个并列句。
◇句式解读
before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型：
(1)It
was＋时间段＋before
(从句用一般过去时)
过了……才……
(2)It
wasn’t＋时间段＋before
(从句用一般过去时)
没过……就……
【归纳拓展】
(3)It
will
be＋时间段＋before
(从句用一般现在时)
要过……才……
(4)It
will
not
be＋时间段＋before
(从句用一般现在时)
过不了……就……
It
will
be
three
days
before
we
know
the
full
results.
我们要过三天才能知道全部结果。
It
won’t
be
long
before
they
understand
each
other.
过不了多久他们就会互相理解的。
It
was
some
time
before
the
door
opened
in
response
to
his
ring.
他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。
It
wasn’t
long
before
the
enemies
were
driven
out
of
our
country.
没过多久敌人就被赶出了我们的国家。
【特别提醒】
在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【易混辨析】
It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since
(从句用一般过去时)
自从……多长时间了
It
is
eight
years
since
we
met
each
other
last
time.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经八年了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
half
a
year
before
we
__________
(achieve)
our
original
goal.
(2)It
will
be
three
years
__________
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
(3)It
has
been
six
hours
__________
he
left
home.
【答案】(1)achieved (2)before (3)since
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This
method
has
two
__________
(advantage):
first
it
is
cheaper
and
second
it
is
quicker.
2．Their
parents
don’t
approve
__________
their
marriage,
but
they
love
each
other
deeply.
3．He
did
not
offer
any
__________
(explain)
for
his
behaviour..
4．The
weather
was
cold
and
__________
(fog).
5．The
ship
__________
(sink)
to
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
6．______
(original),
we
had
intended
to
go
to
Italy,
but
then
we
won
the
trip
to
Greece.
7．The
band
is
_______
(current)
on
a
nine-day
tour
of
France.
8．The
government
now
has
to
explain
its
decision
__________
the
public.
【答案】1.advantages 2.of 3.explanation 4.foggy
5．sank 6.Originally 7.currently 8.to
4．He
shined
shoes
and
sold
newspapers
to
_______
.
5．I’ve
been
working
out
in
the
gym
since
January.I
was
a
bit
_______.
6．_______
I
fall
ill
while
I’m
away
on
holiday?
【答案】1.take
full
advantage
of 2.approve
of
3．sleep
in 4.make
money 5.out
of
shape 6.What
if
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．______she
found
her
lost
diamond
ring.
过了四个月她才找到丢失的钻戒。
2．______was
that
the
factory
has
very
strict
rules.
给我印象最深的是这家工厂有非常严格的规定。
3．Achievement
only
belongs
to______persist
in
their
dreams.
成就只属于那些坚持梦想的人。
4．Please
write
to
me
if
you
are______help.
如果您需要帮助的话，请写信给我。
5．I
tried
to______the
danger,
but
he
wouldn’t
listen.
我试图警告他有危险，但他就是不听。
【答案】1.It
was
four
months
before
2．What
impressed
me
most
3．those
who 4.in
need
of 5.warn
him
of(共118张PPT)
UNIT
5 FIRST
AID
Period
Three Using
Language
课前自主预习
¤SPEAKING
4．perform
mouth-to-mouth
rescue
breathing
______
5．push
down
on
the
centre
of
his
chest
_______
6．lift
his
chin
_______
7．perform
CPR
_______
8．check
for
response
_______
9．blow
air
in
_______
10．lean
his
head
back
_______
11．shout
for
help
_______
12．call
120
_______
【答案】1.让受害人仰卧 2.检查一下他是否还有呼吸
3．把他嘴里的草和沙子除掉 4.进行人工呼吸 5.按下他胸部的中心 6.抬起他的下巴 7.进行心肺复苏 8．检查反应 9.往里面吹气 10.把他的头向后靠 11.大声呼救 12.拨打120
Ⅱ.Writing
Use
the
above
expressions
to
write
a
passage
about
how
to
rescue
a
drowning
victim.You
have
to
finish
it
with
at
least
60
words.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
When
you
see
someone
drowning,
you
should
do
the
following
right
away.
First,
get
the
person
out
of
the
water
as
quickly
as
possible
and
then
lay
the
victim
on
his
back.Remove
any
grass
or
sand
from
his
mouth
in
order
to
get
him
or
her
breathing
freely.If
he
or
she
isn’t
breathing,
you’d
better
perform
mouth-to-mouth
rescue
breathing
immediately,
while
you
should
call
120
or
shout
for
help.
Continue
giving
first
aid
and
don’t
stop
until
the
ambulance
arrives.
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
ankle
/'??kl/
n.
?
踝；踝关节
2
bleed
/bli?d/
vi.
?
(bled,
bled)流血；失血
3
panic
/'p?n?k/
vi.
&vt
n．
?
(使)惊慌
惊恐；恐慌
4
interrupt
/??nt?'r?pt/
vi.
&vt.
vt.
?
打断；打扰
使暂停；使中断
5
scream
/skri?m/
vt.
&vi.
n．
?
(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫
尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
6
fellow
/'fel??/
adj.
n．
?
同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
7
choke
/t???k/
vi.
&vt.
?
(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
8
steak
/ste?k/
n.
?
牛排；肉排
9
desperate
/'desp?r?t/
adj.
?
绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
10
practical
/'pr?kt?kl/
adj.
?
切实可行的；实际的；实践的
11
fist
/f?st/
n.
?
拳；拳头
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
12
grab
/ɡr?b/
vt.
n．
?
抓住；攫取
抓取；抢夺
13
tight
/ta?t/
adv.
adj.
?
紧紧地；牢固地；
牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
14
motion
/'m???n/
n.
?
运动；移动
15
justify
/'d??st?fa?/
vt.
?
证明……有道理；
为……辩护；是……的正当理由
16
welfare
/'welfe?(r)/
n.
?
幸福；福祉；安康；福利
17
collapse
/k?'l?ps/
vi.
?
(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
1．帮助某人站起来
__________________
2．面朝下
_______________
3．袖手旁观
_______________
4．sum
up
_______________
5．get
drowned
_______________
¤重点词块
help
sb.
to
one’s
feet
face
down
stand
by
总结；概括
被淹死
6．bleed
to
death
_______________
7．get
into
a
panic
_______________
8．rescue...
from...
_____________________
9．without
interruption
_______________
10．in
desperation
_________________
11．slap
sb.
on
the
back
_______________
12．remain
calm
_________________
流血而死
陷入恐慌
把……从……中救出来
连续地；不断地
绝望地
拍拍某人的后背
保持冷静
1．(P56)
He
was
now
holding
his
throat____________
red,
while
his
desperate
friends
were
slapping
him
on
the
back.
(with的复合结构)
这时，他扼住喉咙，脸都红了，而他绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。
¤重点句式
2．(P56)
The
doctors
checked
Zhang
and___________
that
he
was
fine.
(make
sure引导宾语从句)
医生检查了张涛，确定他没事。
3．(P56)
It
is
______
easy,
in
fact,
________
almost
anyone
can
learn
now.
(so...
that...
)
事实上，它是如此简单，以至于几乎每个人现在都能学会。
4．(P56)
Choking
victims
usually
have
only
about
four
minutes_____________
and
sometimes
die.
(before引导时间状语从句)
窒息患者通常只有大约四分钟的时间就会昏倒，有时甚至死亡。
【答案】1．with
his
face
turning 2．made
sure
3．So
that 4．before
they
collapse
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Chen
Wei
was
a
fellow
diner
to
Zhang
Tao.
( )2．When
Chen
Wei
reached
Zhang
Tao,
Zhang
Tao
was
sitting
on
the
chair.
( )3．The
Heimlich
manoeuvre
is
quite
difficult
to
do.
¤课文预读
( )4．You
will
know
that
the
victim
is
choking
if
he
stops
breathing.
( )5．With
choking
victims,
every
minute
matters.
( )6．Chen
Wei
was
able
to
save
Zhang
Tao
because
he
learnt
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre
from
a
first-aid
manual.
【答案】1－6 TTFFTF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What
is
choking?
A．Something
stuck
in
his/her
mouth.
B．Something
stuck
in
his/her
lung.
C．Something
stuck
in
his/her
stomach.
D．Something
stuck
in
his/her
throat.
( )2．When
an
adult
is
choking,
what
should
we
do
at
once?
A．Let
him/her
lie
on
the
ground.
B．Call
for
the
doctor.
C．Perform
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre.
D．Send
him/her
to
the
hospital.
( )3．What
does
the
passage
imply?
A．Choking
victims
must
be
saved
by
doctors.
B．Friends
can
help
save
our
lives.
C．Eating
slowly
can
prevent
choking.
D．There
are
always
solutions
to
problems.
( )4．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．Look
before
you
leap.
B．Knowledge
is
power.
C．Easier
said
than
done.
D．Practice
makes
perfect.
【答案】1－4 DCCB
课堂新知讲练
1．drown
vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
(P54)drowning
【翻译】溺水
◇词汇拓讲
get/be
drown
被淹死
drown
your
sorrow
沉浸在悲伤中
drown
your
loneliness
处于孤独中
drown
out
淹没；压过；盖过
a
drowned
chicken/rat
落汤鸡
【用法详解】
Two
children
got
drowned
after
falling
into
the
river.
两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。
She
turned
up
the
radio
to
drown
out
the
noise
from
next
door.
她开大了收音机的音量以压过隔壁房间的吵闹声。
Caught
in
the
rain,
he
was
wet
all
over
like
a
drowned
rat.
他被雨淋得浑身湿透，像只落汤鸡。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
had
attempted
to
rescue
the
__________
(drown)
man.
(2)Forty-eight
people
have
__________
(drown)
in
the
storm
at
sea.
完成句子
(3)Her
voice
was
______
by
a
loud
crash.
她的声音被一声响亮的撞击声所淹没。
【答案】(1)drowning (2)drowned (3)drowned
out
2．bleeding
n．流血；失血
(P54)bleeding
【翻译】流血
(1)severe/heavy
bleeding
严重/大量出血
(2)bleed
vi.&
vt.流血；榨取
bleed
to
death
失血而死
bleed
sb.dry
榨取某人所有的钱
(3)blood
n．血液；血统
blood
type
血型
【用法详解】
She’s
going
to
bleed
to
death!
她会流血而死！
His
head
had
hit
the
wall
and
was
bleeding.
他的头撞到了墙上，正在流血。
In
the
novel,
the
two
sons
bleed
him
dry.
在小说中，两个儿子榨干了他所有的钱。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Without
getting
first
aid,
he
would
slowly
bleed
__________
death.
(2)Press
firmly
on
the
wound
to
stop
the
__________
(bleed).
(3)I
got
a
scratch
on
my
face
and
it
__________
(bleed)
a
little.
【答案】(1)to (2)bleeding (3)bled
3．panic
vi.&vt.(panicked,
panicked)(使)惊慌
n．惊恐；恐慌
(P55)Listen
carefully
and
don’t
panic.
【翻译】仔细听，不要惊慌。
(1)panic
sb.into
doing
sth.使某人仓促做某事
(2)panic
n．惊慌；恐慌
in
a
panic
惊惶地；惊慌地
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌
a
wave
of
panic
一阵恐慌
in
a
state
of
panic
处于惊恐状态
Office
workers
fled
in
panic
as
the
fire
took
place.
火灾发生时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
There’s
no
point
getting
into
a
panic
about
the
exams.
对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。
The
eruption
of
the
volcano
panicked
many
people
into
leaving
this
area.
火山爆发使许多人仓促离开了这个地区。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
__________
(panic)
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
engine.
完成句子
(2)What
they
should
do
is
to
calm
down
the
public
whenever
they
are______.
他们应该做的，是在公众恐慌的时候让公众安下心来。
(3)She
______
when
she
thought
she’d
forgotten
the
tickets.
她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。
【答案】(1)panicked (2)in
panic (3)got
into
a
panic
4．interrupt
vi.&vt.打断；打扰
vt.使暂停；使中断
(P56)Chen
Wei,
a
high
school
student
in
Beijing,
had
his
dinner
interrupted
when
he
heard
someone
screaming
from
another
table.
【翻译】
陈伟是北京的一名高中生，他的晚餐被打断了，因为他听到另一桌的人在尖叫。
interruption
n．打断；中止
without
interruption
连续地；不断地
【用法详解】
Sorry
to
interrupt,
but
there’s
someone
to
see
you.
对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。
They
were
interrupted
by
a
knock
at
the
door.
他们被敲门声打断了。
The
game
was
interrupted
several
times
by
rain.
比赛因下雨中断了几次。
She
has
kept
up
physical
training
for
several
years
without
interruption.
她坚持锻炼，多年来从未间断。
【易混辨析】
interrupt
侧重打断某活动的过程，使其不能进行下去
disturb
侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序
【语境串记】
The
noise
in
the
street
was
disturbing
her
study,
and
a
knock
on
the
door
interrupted
her
thought.
街上的喧闹声干扰着她的学习，一阵敲门声打断了她的思路。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
has
______
(interrupt)
his
holiday
in
Spain
to
return
to
London.
(2)The
birth
of
her
son
was
a
minor
______
(interrupt)
to
her
career.
完成句子
(3)She
spoke
for
20
minutes
_______.
她连续讲了20分钟。
【答案】(1)interrupted (2)interruption (3)without
interruption
5．desperate
adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
(P56)He
was
now
holding
his
throat
with
his
face
turning
red,
while
his
desperate
friends
were
slapping
him
on
the
back.
【翻译】这时，他扼住喉咙，脸都红了，而他绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。
(1)be
desperate
for...非常需要……
be
desperate
to
do
sth.非常想做某事
in
desperate
need
of...非常需要……
(2)desperately
adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地
(3)desperation
n．绝望
in
desperation
绝望地；不顾一切地
【用法详解】
They
desperately
wanted
a
child.
他们非常想要一个孩子。
I
was
absolutely
desperate
to
see
her.
我极想见到她。
The
children
are
in
desperate
need
of
love
and
attention.
这些孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。
In
desperation,
she
called
Louise
and
asked
for
her
help.
在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。
Doctors
were
fighting
a
desperate
battle
to
save
the
little
girl’s
life.
医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
He
was
so
desperate
for
a
job
that
he
would
have
done
anything.
他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
took
a
deep
breath,
__________
(desperate)
trying
to
keep
calm.
(2)There
are
hundreds
of
people
desperate
__________
(adopt)
a
child.
(3)He
is
in
heavy
debt
and
desperate
__________
money.
完成句子
(4)______，I
turned
to
Franklin
for
help.
绝望中，我求助了富兰克林。
【答案】(1)desperately (2)to
adopt
(3)for (4)In
desperation
6．rescue
sb.from...把某人从……中救出来
(P55)The
pictures
below
show
what
to
do
to
rescue
someone
from
drowning.
【翻译】下面的图片展示了如何抢救溺水的人。
【用法详解】
You
rescued
me
from
an
embarrassing
situation.
我正感到尴尬，你为我解了围。
A
wealthy
businessman
came
to
their
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
一位富有的生意人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Helicopters
__________
(rescue)
nearly
20
people
from
the
roof
of
the
burning
building
yesterday.
(2)He
had
rescued
her
__________
a
terrible
life.
完成句子
(3)Luckily,
the
police______
in
time
when
the
accident
happened.
幸运的是，事故发生时，警察及时赶来营救他。
(4)______are
digging
through
the
ruins
in
search
of
other
victims.
救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。
【答案】(1)rescued
(2)from
(3)came
to
his
rescue
(4)Rescue
workers
7．help
sb.to
one’s
feet
帮助某人站起身来
(P56)With
the
help
of
Zhang’s
friends,
he
was
able
to
help
Zhang
to
his
feet.
【翻译】在朋友们的帮助下，他能够帮助张涛站起来。
on
foot
步行；在进行中
rise
to
one’s
feet
站起来
jump
to
one’s
feet
跳起来
set
foot
in
踏进；进入；涉足于
stand
on
one’s
own
two
feet
独立自主；依靠自己
struggle
to
one’s
feet
挣扎着站起来
at
the
foot
of...在……脚下
【用法详解】
He
struggled
to
his
feet
and
walked
to
the
door.
他挣扎着站起来，向门口走去。
They
jumped
to
their
feet
when
hearing
the
good
news.
听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
girl
helped
Karl
__________
his
feet,
and
took
him
to
a
restaurant.
(2)He
is
trying
his
best
to
stand
__________
his
own
two
feet.
完成句子
(3)Catherine
______
and
smiled
at
others.
凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。
【答案】(1)to (2)on (3)struggled
to
her
feet
8．face
down
面朝下
(P56)Instead,
lay
the
child
face
down
on
your
lap
with
the
head
lower
than
the
rest
of
his
body,
and
then
give
him
slaps
to
his
upper
back
until
he
can
breathe
again.
【翻译】相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头比身体其他部位低，然后拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。
(1)face
down
面朝下
face
up
面朝上；正面朝上
face
to
face
面对面地
make
a
face/faces
做鬼脸
in
the
face
of...面对；在……面前
lose
face
丢脸
【用法详解】
(2)be
faced
with
面临；面对
face
up
to
勇敢面对
We
are
faced
with
a
serious
problem.
我们面临着一个严重问题。
He
was
then
pushed
face
down
on
the
pavement.
接着他被一把推倒，脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)_____
(face)
with
these
problems,
let’s
all
do
our
best.
(2)____
the
face
of
difficulties,
he’s
completely
unafraid.
完成句子
(3)All
the
time
Stephen
was
lying
______
and
unconscious
in
the
bathtub.
斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。
(4)He
respected
those
people
who
______
their
own
failings.
他尊重那些能勇于面对失败的人。
【答案】(1)Faced (2)In (3)face
down (4)faced
up
to
(P56)It
is
so
easy,
in
fact,
that
almost
anyone
can
learn
now.
【翻译】事实上，它是如此简单，几乎每个人现在都能学会。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中in
fact是插入语，也可以放在句首。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
He
ran
so
fast
that
we
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
他跑得那么快，我们追不上他。
My
garden
was
covered
with
so
many
butterflies
that
I
could
hardly
see
the
flowers.
我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。
【特别提醒】
当little表示“少”时，用so...that...结构；表示“小”时，用such...that...。
We
have
so
little
time
that
we
can’t
finish
the
task
on
schedule.
我们时间不多，不能按时完成任务。
They
are
such
little
worms
that
we
can’t
see
them
with
eyes.
它们是这么小的虫子，我们用眼睛看不见它们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
__________
urgent
that
we
can’t
afford
to
waste
any
time.
(2)It
is
__________
a
good
novel
that
it
is
worth
reading
again.
完成句子
(3)It
is______
nobody
is
willing
to
go
out.
天气太热了，没有人愿意出去。
(4)They
are______
no
one
can
beat
them.
他们是如此出色的球员，没有人能打败他们。
【答案】(1)so (2)such (3)so
hot
that
(4)such
wonderful
players
that
课文读练专训
Ⅰ．配对练习
1．Zhang
Tao
was
choking
on
some
steak
___________.
2．Chen
Wei
was
able
to
help
Zhang
to
his
feet
_________.
3．After
the
doctors
made
sure
Zhang
was
fine,
they
suggested
_________.
4．You
can
perform
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre
by
___________.
5．If
a
small
child
was
choking,
_________.
A．while
his
desperate
friends
were
slapping
him
on
the
stomach
B．with
his
face
turning
red
C．lay
the
child
face
down
on
your
lap
with
the
head
lower
than
the
rest
of
his
body
D．standing
behind
him
and
wrapping
your
arms
around
his
waist
E．doing
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre
on
the
small
child
is
recommended
F．with
the
help
of
Zhang’s
friends
G．he
eat
more
slowly
and
take
small
bites
【答案】1－5 BFGDC
Ⅱ．课文语法填空
Chen
Wei
was
eating
at
a
restaurant
when
he
1.____(interrupt)
by
a
scream.
Someone
was
choking.
Chen
ran
to
him
2.____
(immediate)
and
performed
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre.
The
food
was
forced
out
and
he
was
saved.
Choking
3.
____
(victim)
are
usually
in
danger
of
losing
lives.
To
solve
this
problem,
in
1974,
Henry
Heimlich,
4.
____
American
doctor,
created
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre,
saving
many
lives.
It
is
quick,
5.
____
(practice),
and
easy
to
learn.
Slapping
choking
victims
often
helps.
If
useless,
perform
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre
6.
____
standing
behind
him
and
wrapping
your
arms
around
his
waist.
Make
a
fist
with
one
hand
and
place
it
in
the
upper
part
of
his
stomach.
7.
____(grab)
your
fist
with
the
other
hand
tightly,
push
up
and
into
his
stomach
in
one
motion.
Continue
doing
this
8.
____
the
obstruction
is
forced
out.
But
when
a
small
child
is
choking,
you’d
lay
him
face
down
on
your
lap
with
the
head
9.
____
(low)
than
the
rest
of
his
body,
and
then
give
firm
slaps
to
his
upper
back
until
he
can
breathe
again.
With
choking
victims,
time
10.
____(count)．Chen
gave
first
aid
in
time.
He
said
he
could
not
justify
sitting
there.
He
set
us
a
good
example.
【答案】1.was
interrupted 2.immediately
3.victims 4.an 5.practical 6.by
7.Grabbing 8.until
9．lower 10.counts
Ⅲ．课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Zhang
Tao
was
choking
on
some
steak
(要点1)．Chen
Wei
performed
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre
immediately
and
saved
Zhang
Tao
(要点2)．The
article
also
tells
us
how
to
save
a
child
from
choking
(要点3)．Chen
Wei
said
that
everyone
should
be
responsible
for
looking
after
each
other’s
welfare
(要点5).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The
man
whose
dog
was
__________
(drown)
in
a
river
was
weeping
bitterly.
2．My
heart
__________
(bleed)
for
the
children
who
have
lost
their
parents.
3．Guests
__________
(panic)
and
screamed
when
the
bomb
exploded.
4．With
the
help
of
a
ladder,
they
rescued
the
boy
__________
the
big
fire.
5．Women
were
__________
(scream);
some
of
the
houses
near
the
bridge
were
on
fire.
6．I’m
going
to
choke
__________
death
with
this
smoke.
7．She
was
desperate
__________
(know)
who
had
got
the
scholarship.
8．Knowing
she
was
lying,
her
mother
__________
(slap)
her
on
the
face.
9．Jim
__________
(grab)
a
cake
from
the
plate
and
left.
10．She
didn’t
say
a
word,
with
her
eyes
__________
(tight)
closed.
【答案】1.drowned 2.bleeds 3.panicked 4.from 5．screaming 6.to 7.to
know 8.slapped 9.grabbed 10.tightly
4．When
I
feel
tired,
I
like
to
______
the
window
and
enjoy
the
night
sights
outside.
5．The
girl
who
fell
into
the
river
would
have
died
if
the
young
man
hadn’t
______.
6．He
came
up
to
the
boy
at
once
and
tried
to
_______.
【答案】1.got
into
a
panic 2.face
down 3.grab
hold
of
4．stand
by 5.come
to
her
rescue 6.helped
him
to
his
feet
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The
ambulance
arrived______we
delayed
no
time.
救护车如此快就到了，以至于我们没有耽搁时间。
2．______with
more
advanced
equipment,
he
was
able
to
carry
out
complicated
experiments.(with的复合结构)
由于实验室配备了更先进的设备，他能够进行复杂的实验了。
3．______that
you
understand
exactly
how
to
take
your
medicines
before
you
leave
the
hospital.
你离开医院之前，确保要弄清楚如何服药。
4．I
managed
to
work
for
two
hours______.
我总算连续工作了两小时。
5．Don’t
let
the
noise
of
others’
opinions______
your
own
inner
voice.
不要让别人的观点淹没了你内心的声音。
【答案】1.so
quickly
that 2.With
the
lab
equipped 3.Make
sure 4.without
interruption 5.drown
out
写作高效提升
写一篇有关急救的文章
动笔前，你的大体构思：
_______________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．If
there
is
a
traffic
accident,
first
make
sure...
如果发生交通事故，首先要确定……
2．It
is
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
you
are
in
dangerous
situations.
当你处在危险的情况下，知道该怎么做是很重要的。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．If
you
find
the
victim
is
in
danger,
dial
the
emergency
number.
如果你发现受害者处于危险中，请拨打紧急电话。
4．When
you
are
caught
in...,
don’t
panic.
当你陷入……，不要恐慌。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Do
remember
to
place
the
victim
in
a
recovery
position
if
he
or
she
needs
first
aid.
如果病人需要急救，记得将其置于复苏体位。
6．Obviously,
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
will
be
of
great
help
in
our
daily
lives.
显然，急救知识对我们的日常生活有很大帮助。
【写作任务】
在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。
◎写作范例
1．首先确认现场安全；
2．询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；
3．检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；
4．如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：复苏体位
recovery
position
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题
介绍急救的过程
体裁
说明文
人称
第一人称为主，第三人称为辅
时态
一般现在时
布局
第一段：介绍过程；
第二段：提出注意事项
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______
生命体征
2．______
adv.紧紧地
3．______
n．流血
4．______
n．受害者
5．______
n．营救，援救
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)在你去救援之前，首先要确定事故现场是安全的。
First______
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
before
you
go
to
rescue.
(2)如果你发现受害者处于危险中，请拨打紧急电话。
If
you
find
the
victim
is______，dial
the
emergency
number.
(3)如有必要，进行人工呼吸。
______，give
mouth-to-mouth
breathing.
(4)你应该做的是检查伤口。
______is
to
check
for
cuts
or
wounds.
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为动词-ing作状语
_______________________________________
(6)将句(3)升级为if引导的省略结构
_____________________________________________
Keys：
Ⅰ．1.vital
signs 2.tightly 3.bleeding 4.victim
5．rescue
Ⅱ．(1)make
sure (2)in
danger (3)If
it
is
necessary
(4)What
you
should
do
(5)First
make
sure
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
before
going
to
rescue.
(6)If
necessary,
give
mouth-to-mouth
breathing.
【连句成篇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
If
there
is
a
traffic
accident,
first
make
sure
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
before
going
to
rescue.Then
ask
the
victim
if
he
or
she
feels
all
right.
If
you
find
the
victim
is
in
danger,
dial
the
emergency
number.
Check
vital
signs
to
see
if
the
victim
is
breathing.If
necessary,
give
mouth-to-mouth
breathing.Close
his
nose
tightly
with
your
fingers
and
breathe
into
his
or
her
mouth
until
she
or
he
begins
to
breathe
again.
Next,
what
you
should
do
is
to
check
for
cuts
and
wounds.If
he
or
she
is
bleeding,
stop
bleeding
by
using
proper
methods.Press
the
bleeding
point
and
cover
it
with
a
clean
cloth.
Do
remember
to
place
the
victim
in
a
recovery
position
if
he
or
she
needs
first
aid.
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会，并提出了以下几点建议。现请你根据以下要点以“First
Aid
in
Fires”为题写一篇文章，说明发生火灾时要注意的要点内容，贴在班级的板报上。
◎写作练笔
要点内容：
1．不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2．室内有浓烟时，身体尽量低一些，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3．不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4．其他建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
First
Aid
in
Fires
It
is
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
you
are
in
dangerous
situations
such
as
a
fire.
When
you
are
caught
in
the
fire,
don’t
panic.Firstly,
you
should
call
119
and
report
it
to
firemen
at
once.If
you
are
in
thick
smoke,
keep
close
to
the
ground
and
use
a
wet
towel
to
cover
your
nose
and
mouth.
Secondly,
don’t
take
a
lift
or
jump
from
a
high
building.You
can
fasten
ropes
to
something
that’s
fixed
and
then
slide
down
the
building.
Thirdly,
don’t
be
unwilling
to
leave
your
money
or
other
things
behind.
You
should
try
to
get
away
from
the
fire
as
quickly
as
you
can.After
all,
life
is
more
important.Once
you
get
out
of
the
fire,
don’t
go
back
into
it
again.(共141张PPT)
UNIT
5 FIRST
AID
Period
Two Learning
About
Language
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
wrap
/r?p/
vt.
?
包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
2
bath
/ba?θ/
n.
vt.
?
洗澡；浴缸；浴盆给……洗澡
3
slip
/sl?p/
vi.
n．
?
?
滑倒；滑落；溜走
滑倒；小错误；纸条
4
mosquito
/m?'ski?t??/
n.
.
?
(pl.
-oes，-os)蚊子
5
elderly
/'eld?li/
adj.
?
年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
6
carpet
/'kɑ?p?t/
n.
?
地毯
7
operator
/'?p?re?t?(r)/
n.
?
电话接线员；操作员
8
ambulance
/'?mbj?l?ns/
n.
?
救护车
9
delay
/d?'le?/
vi.
&vt.
vt.
n．
?
推迟；延期(做某事)耽误；耽搁
延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
10
needle
/'ni?dl/
n.
?
针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
11
ward
/w??d/
n.
?
病房
1．come
into
contact
with
___________________
2．have
trouble
in
doing
sth.
________________
3．take
risks
________________
4．less
than
________________
5．send
out
________________
¤重点词块
接触；遇见；联系
做某事有困难
冒险
少于
发送
6．attempt
to
do
sth.
________________
7．right
away
________________
8．along
with
________________
9．without
delay
________________
10．陷入困境
________________
尝试做某事
立刻；马上
和……一起
毫不迟延地
in
trouble
1．(P52)
For
example,
wrap
the
burnt
area
loosely
with
a
clean
cloth__________________
.
(if引导状语从句的省略)
例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
¤重点句式
2．(P53)
Is
there
any__________________
we
are
not
going
to
have
the
first-aid
training
this
week？(why引导定语从句)
这个星期我们不进行急救培训有什么原因吗？
3．(P53)
One
day,
she
______
in
her
living
room
______
the
windows,
______
suddenly
she
could
no
longer
feel
the
right
side
of
her
body.
(be
doing...
when...
)
有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。
4．(P53)
As
you
can
imagine，_______________
can
lead
to
very
serious
injuries.
(动名词做主语)
你可以想象，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
5．(P52)
__________________
the
victim
to
the
hospital
right
away
if
he
or
she
is
severely
burnt.
(It＋be＋adj.
＋to
do)
如果受害者严重烧伤，重要的是马上送他/她去医院。
【答案】1．if
possible 2．reason
why 3．was cleaning when 4．getting
burnt 5．It
is
important
to
send
动词-ing的用法
1．We
live
in
a
room
________
(face)
the
south.
2．It
is
________
(annoy)
that
the
meeting
should
be
put
off.
3．Some
people
leave
the
water
________
(run)
after
washing
hands.
¤必备语法
4．________
(study)
at
the
hometown,
I
enjoyed
the
happiest
time
during
my
life.
5．________
(finish)
all
the
work,
they
had
a
good
rest.
6．________
(drive)
fast
is
very
dangerous.
7．Would
you
mind
________
(open)
the
window?
【答案】1．facing 2．annoying 3．running 4．Studying 5．Having
finished 6．Driving 7．opening
课堂新知讲练
1．swallow
vt.&
vi.吞下；咽下
(P52)Chemical
burns
can
even
affect
your
internal
organs
if
the
chemicals
are
swallowed.
【翻译】如果吞下化学物质，化学灼伤甚至会影响你的内部器官。
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
A
swallow
flew
in
through
the
window.
从窗口飞进来一只燕子。
Most
of
my
salary
gets
swallowed
(up)
by
the
rent
and
bills.
我的工资大多支付房租和各种日常费用了。
I
watched
her
walk
down
the
road
until
she
was
swallowed
by
the
darkness.
我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。
【图形助记】
?
【精美佳句】
Some
books
are
to
be
tasted,
others
to
be
swallowed,
and
some
few
to
be
chewed
and
digested.
(书籍好比食品)有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则需要咀嚼消化。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Always
chew
food
well
before
__________
(swallow)
it.
(2)Large
areas
of
countryside
have
been
__________
(swallow)
up
by
towns.
完成句子
(3)I
ate
the
end
of
my
piece
of
cheese
and
________wine.
我吃完那份干酪，喝了一口酒。
【答案】(1)swallowing (2)swallowed
(3)took
a
swallow
of
2．wrap
vt.包、裹；(用手臂)围住
(P52)For
example,
wrap
the
burnt
area
loosely
with
a
clean
cloth
if
possible.
【翻译】例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
(1)wrap
up
包扎；包裹；穿得暖和
wrap
sth.around
sb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人
(2)wrap
n．披肩；围巾；完成拍摄；包装材料
under
wraps
隐藏；保密
【用法详解】
Cut!
That’s
a
wrap!
停！就拍摄到这儿！
A
scarf
was
wrapped
around
his
neck.
他的脖子上围着一条围巾。
We
decided
to
wrap
the
dogs
up
in
blankets.
我们决定用毛毯把狗包裹起来。
We
stock
a
wide
range
of
cards
and
gift
wrap.
我们备有各种各样的贺卡和礼品包装材料。
The
date
and
place
of
the
game
must
remain
under
wraps.
比赛的时间和地点必须保密。
I
never
thought
I
should
ever
own
such
a
splendid
wrap.
我从来没想过自己会有这么漂亮的围巾。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Diana
is
taking
the
opportunity
__________
(wrap)
up
the
family
presents.
(2)
He
__________
(wrap)
his
arms
around
her.
完成句子
(3)
Don’t
tell
anyone
about
the
party.
Let’s
just
keep
it______.
不要把舞会告诉任何人，我们要保密。
(4)Dust
is
small,
but
they
can
______the
whole
earth.
尘埃无足轻重，却能包裹整个地球。
【答案】(1)to
wrap (2)wrapped (3)under
wraps (4)wrap
up
3．slip
vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
(P53)When
he
got
out
of
the
bathtub,
he
slipped
and
fell
on
the
floor.
【翻译】当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑了一跤，摔倒在地板上。
(1)slip
down
滑到
slip
into
悄悄溜进；渐渐养成(习惯)
slip
out
溜出；无意说出
slip
one’s
mind
被遗忘
slip
away
消失；消亡
(2)slip
n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
【用法详解】
I
wrote
it
down
on
a
slip
of
paper.
我把它记在一张纸条上。
The
fish
slipped
out
of
my
hand.
鱼从我手里溜掉了。
She
knew
that
time
was
slipping
away.
她知道时间在飞逝。
One
slip
and
you
could
fall
to
your
death.
一失足，你就会摔死。
She
slipped
into
the
driving
seat
and
closed
the
door.
她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。
He
recited
the
whole
poem
without
making
a
single
slip.
他一字不差地背诵了全诗。
【联想】
slide
vi.滑动；悄悄移动
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)As
I
ran
up
the
stairs,
my
foot
______
(slip)
and
I
fell.
完成句子
(2)The
reason
for
my
visit
had
obviously
________.
他显然已经忘掉了我的来意。
(3)Tom
______
the
room
when
nobody
paid
attention
to
him.
汤姆趁没人注意时溜进了房间。
(4)She
______
the
house
before
the
others
were
awake.
她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。
【答案】(1)slipped (2)slipped
his
mind
(3)slipped
into (4)slipped
out
of
4．operator
n．电话接线员；操作员
(P53)While
attempting
to
talk
to
the
operator,
Mrs
Taylor
discovered
that
she
could
not
speak.
【翻译】当泰勒夫人试图和接线员通话时，她发现自己说不出话来。
(1)operate
vi.做手术；运转；起作用
operate
on
sb.给某人做手术
the
operating
room/table
手术室/手术台
(2)operate
vt.操作；经营，管理
(3)operation
n．手术；操作
perform/give/carry
out
an
operation
进行手术
in
operation
正在运转
【用法详解】
Solar
panels
can
only
operate
in
sunlight.
太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。
The
airline
operates
flights
to
25
countries.
这家航空公司经营飞往25个国家的航班。
He
can
operate
the
machines
by
himself.
他能独立操作这台机器了。
You
can
dial
zero
to
get
the
telephone
operator.
你可以拨0找电话接线员。
It
took
surgeons
four
hours
to
operate
on
the
girl.
医生花了4个小时给她做手术。
The
school
has
now
been
in
operation
for
several
days.
学校开学已经好几天了。
【特别提醒】
operate当“做手术”讲时，是不及物动词，如后面要跟宾语需加介词on；当“操作；经营；管理”讲时是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。
【语境串记】
Mr
Brown,
who
is
an
operator,
received
an
operation
yesterday
and
in
the
operating
room
the
doctor
operating
on
him
said
the
operation
was
very
successful.
布朗先生是一位操作员，昨天他接受了一次手术，在手术室里给他做手术的医生说手术非常成功。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
doctor
is
going
to
operate
__________
a
patient
for
stomachache.
(2)Will
I
need
to
have
an
__________
(operate)?
(3)He
taught
me
how
__________
(operate)
a
computer.
完成句子
(4)They
held
hands
as
Mary
was
wheeled
into
the
______.
玛丽被推进手术室时，他们手牵着手。
【答案】(1)on (2)operation (3)to
operate
(4)operating
room
5．delay
vt.&vi.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽搁；耽误
n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
(P53)After
arriving,
the
ambulance
team
quickly
found
Mrs
Taylor
and
without
delay
gave
her
oxygen,
put
in
an
IV
needle,
and
checked
her
vital
signs.
【翻译】到达后，救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，立即给她输氧，给她打了静脉注射针，并检查了她的生命体征。
(1)delay
doing
sth.延迟做某事
(2)without
delay
毫不延迟地；立即
time
delay
延时
【用法详解】
A
decision
should
be
made
without
delay.
应该立即做出决定。
He
delayed
telling
her
the
news,
waiting
for
the
right
moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Thousands
of
commuters
were
__________
(delay)
for
over
an
hour.
(2)I
showed
him
the
equipment
__________
delay.
(3)They
delayed
__________
(take)
action,
which
caused
a
great
loss.
完成句子
(4)His
sense
of
duty
made
him
finish
the
work
_____.
他的责任感使他毫不延迟地完成了工作。
【答案】(1)delayed (2)without (3)taking
(4)without
delay
6．come
into
contact
with
接触；遇见；联系
(P52)A
chemical
burn
occurs
when
your
skin
or
eyes
come
into
contact
with
an
acid
or
other
chemicals.
【翻译】当你的皮肤或眼睛接触到酸或其他化学物质时，就会发生化学灼伤。
be/get/stay/keep
in
contact
with
sb.与某人保持联系
lose
contact
with
sb.与某人失去联系
make
contact
with
sb.与某人取得联系
bring
sb.into
contact
with
sth.使某人接触某物
【用法详解】
They
managed
to
make
contact
with
their
former
good
friends.
他们设法与以前的好朋友取得了联系。
The
college
has
brought
me
into
contact
with
western
ideas.
上大学使我接触了西方的思想。
We
don’t
often
come
into
contact
with
our
former
neighbours.
我们与以前的邻居联系不多。
I’m
still
in
contact
with
her—we
write
a
couple
of
times
a
year.
我和她仍有联系——我们一年写几封信。
Though
they
all
lived
nearby,
I
lost
contact
with
them
really
quickly.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快与他们失去了联系。
【联想】
keep
in
touch
with...与……保持联系
get
in
touch
with...与……取得联系
lose
touch
with...与……失去联系
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Would
you
please
keep
__________
contact
with
me
by
email?
(2)Have
the
children
been
in
contact
__________
the
disease?
完成句子
(3)He
______
a
lot
of
new
ideas
while
working
abroad.
他在国外工作时接触到许多新思想。
【答案】(1)in (2)with (3)came
into
contact
with
7．have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
(P53)Then
she
realised
that
she
could
not
get
up,
and
that
she
was
having
trouble
breathing.
【翻译】然后她意识到自己站不起来了，而且呼吸困难。
表达“做某事有困难”的句型还有：
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
have
trouble/difficulty
with
sth.
have
a
hard
time
doing
sth.
There
is
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
Have
a
problem/problems
(in)
doing
sth.
【用法详解】
I
never
have
trouble
sleeping
in
a
strange
place.
在陌生的地方，我从不失眠。
I
find
that
I
have
a
hard
time
learning
new
languages.
我觉得学习新的语言很困难。
【联想】
without/with
difficulty
(毫不)费力地
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
a
hard
time
______
(memorize)
words.
(2)I
think
we
will
have
difficulty
______
(get)
tickets.
(3)Whenever
we
have
trouble
______
our
studies,
our
teachers
help
us
patiently.
完成句子
(4)We
accomplished
the
task______.
我们毫不费力地完成了那任务。
【答案】(1)memorizing (2)getting (3)with
(4)without
difficulty
8．take
risks
冒险
(P53)What
can
we
do
to
help
prevent
elderly
people
from
taking
unnecessary
risks?
【翻译】我们能做些什么来帮助老年人避免不必要的风险？
(1)risk
n．危险；风险；引起危险的人或物
at
risk
处于危险中
put
sb.at
risk
使某人处于危险中
at
the
risk
of
doing
sth.冒着做某事的危险
take/run
a
risk/risks
冒险
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth.冒着做某事的危险
【用法详解】
(2)risky
adj.危险的；冒险的
(3)risk
vt.使遭受危险；冒……危险
risk
doing
sth.冒险做某事
I
am
willing
to
take
risks
and
try
new
things.
我愿意冒险和尝试新事物。
Life
as
an
aid
worker
can
be
a
risky
business.
救援人员的工作会有危险。
If
they
have
the
virus,
they
are
putting
patients
at
risk.
如果他们有这种病毒，就会将病人置于危险境地。
If
you
are
hesitating
between
doing
and
not
doing,
take
the
risk
of
doing.
如果你正在做或者不做之间犹豫，那么就冒险去做。
I
have
learnt
which
mushrooms
are
tasty
and
safe
to
eat,
so
we
won’t
risk
getting
sick.
我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全，所以我们不会冒生病的风险。
【特别提醒】
risk作动词时，后面只接doing不接to
do作宾语。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If
you
are
obese
or
overweight,
your
health
is
__________
risk.
(2)I
wouldn’t
run
the
risk
of
__________
(be)
late
for
work.
(3)Buying
a
second-hand
car
can
be
a
__________
(risk)
business.
完成句子
(4)
I
didn’t
want
to
________
leaving
John
alone.
我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。
【答案】(1)at (2)being (3)risky
(4)take
the
risk
of
1．(P52)For
example,
wrap
the
burnt
area
loosely
with
a
clean
cloth
if
possible.
【翻译】例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句是一个祈使句，而“if
possible”是状语从句“if
it
is
possible”的省略。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词，这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构。
【归纳拓展】
If
only
someone
could
help
me!
有谁能帮助我就好了！
She
seldom,
if
ever,
goes
to
the
opera.
她很少去看歌剧。
If
so,
you
are
a
true
child
of
fortune.
如果是这样，你真是个幸运的孩子。
Problems,
if
any,
should
be
solved
without
delay.
有问题要及时解决。
It
is
always
best
to
choose
organically
grown
foods
if
possible.
如果可能，最好还是挑选有机食品。
If
necessary,
the
patient
can
then
visit
his
doctor
for
further
advice.
如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
Are
you
pressed
for
time,
Mr
Bayliss?
If
not,
I
suggest
we
have
lunch.
你赶时间吗，贝利斯先生？如果不是的话，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
【易混辨析】
if
any指的是“如果数量有……的话”，而if
ever指“如果曾经发生过”。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
They
were
ready
to
die，______，for
their
country.
如果必要的话，他们愿意为国捐躯。
(2)______，they
had
better
get
their
skates
on.
如果是这样的话，那他们最好穿上旱冰鞋。
(3)______it
would
clear
up
soon!
要是天早点放晴就好了！
(4)I’d
like
to
change
my
reservation______.
如果可能的话，我想更改一下我预订的机票。
【答案】(1)if
necessary (2)If
so (3)If
only (4)if
possible
2．(P53)Is
there
any
reason
why
we
are
not
going
to
have
the
first-aid
training
this
week?
【翻译】这个星期我们不进行急救培训有什么原因吗？
【句式剖析】
本句的主句是there
be句型，why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词why代替先行词在定语从句中做原因状语。
(1)why是关系副词，表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。
(2)在定语从句中，可以用for
which代替why引导的定语从句。
【归纳拓展】
I
can’t
think
of
any
reason
why/for
which
he
should
do
that.
我想不出来他为什么非要那样做。
The
reason
why
the
injection
needs
repeating
every
year
is
that
the
virus
changes.
每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。
【特别提醒】
reason作先行词，如果定语从句中缺少状语应该用why引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，须用that或which引导定语从句。
The
reason
that/which
she
explained
at
the
meeting
sounds
reasonable.
她在会上解释的理由听起来很有道理。
【联想】
The
reason
why/for...is/was
that...
……的原因是……
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
was
ill.
他迟到的原因是他生病了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Have
you
told
the
teacher
the
reason
__________
you
were
late?
(2)In
fact,
that
is
the
reason
for
__________
I’m
here
to
see
you.
(3)Give
me
one
good
reason
__________
which
I
should
trust
you.
(4)The
reason
for
his
being
upset
is
__________
he
missed
a
good
chance.
【答案】(1)why (2)which (3)for (4)that
3．(P53)One
day,
she
was
in
her
living
room
cleaning
the
windows,
when
suddenly
she
could
no
longer
feel
the
right
side
of
her
body.
【翻译】有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个主从复合句，句中的when是并列连词，相当于and
just
then或and
just
at
that
time，意为“正在这时/那时”。
并列连词when常用于以下句型：
(1)was/were
doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)was/were
about
to
do...when...就要做……这时……
(3)was/were
on
the
point
of
doing...when...刚要做……这时……
(4)had
just
done...when...刚做完……这时……
【归纳拓展】
I
was
just
about
to
leave
when
he
came.
我刚要离开，他就来了。
Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。
They
were
on
the
point
of
talking
when
the
teacher
came
in.
他们正在讲话，这时老师进来了。
I
had
just
finished
my
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.
我刚写完家庭作业，这时电话铃响了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
______
(walk)
in
the
street
when
it
began
to
rain.
(2)I
was
about
to
do
my
homework
__________
the
doorbell
rang.
(3)She
had
just
finished
her
homework
__________
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
(4)I
was
about
__________
(leave)
when
his
letter
came.
(5)He
had
just
made
up
his
mind
__________
another
idea
occurred
to
him.
【答案】(1)was
walking (2)when (3)when
(4)to
leave (5)when
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
①Swimming
is
good
for
our
health.
②Do
you
feel
like
drinking
some
water?
③Generally
speaking,
the
flowers
smelling
sweet
can
attract
more
bees.
?观察领悟
④Judging
from
his
look,
the
news
was
shocking.
⑤Seeing
the
old
photos,
I
remembered
my
childhood.
⑥I
saw
Alice
whispering
to
Jenny.
【我的领悟】
句①中画线部分都是动词的____________形式，在句中的成分是__________。
句②中画线部分都是动词的____________形式，在句中的成分是__________。
句③中画线部分都是动词的____________形式，在句中的成分是__________。
句④中画线部分都是动词的____________形式，在句中的成分是__________。
句⑤中画线部分都是动词的____________形式，在句中的成分是__________。
句⑥中画线部分都是动词的____________形式，在句中的成分是__________。
Keys：①-ing；主语 ②-ing；宾语 ③-ing；定语 ④-ing；表语 ⑤-ing；状语 ⑥-ing；宾语补足语
1．动词-ing形式的变化(以do为例)
?动词-ing的用法
类别
主动式
被动式
否定式
一般式
doing
being
done
not
doing/being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
not
having
been
done
(1)动词-ing形式的一般式：doing表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或表示一般情况。
Going
straight
along
the
road,
you
will
find
the
cinema.
沿着这条路一直走，你会找到电影院。
(2)动词-ing形式的完成式：having
done表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
Having
returned
from
a
long
journey,
I
was
tired.
长途旅行回来后，我很累。
(3)动词-ing形式的主动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的执行者。
Do
you
know
the
boy
lying
under
the
big
tree?
你认识躺在大树下的那个男孩吗？
(4)动词-ing形式的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。
He
can’t
stand
being
blamed
for
others’
fault.
他忍受不了因为别人的过错而受责备。
(5)动词-ing形式的复合结构
动词-ing形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动词-ing形式的复合结构。其逻辑主语可以是形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格、名词普通格。位于句首时，逻辑主语只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
We
are
looking
forward
to
his/him/Tom’s/Tom
coming
to
deliver
a
speech
to
us.
我们盼望着他/汤姆来给我们做演讲。
2．动词-ing作主语
(1)位置
动词-ing形式作主语时通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首，另一种是it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式后置。
Travelling
around
the
world
is
a
wonderful
experience.
环游世界是一种美妙的经历。
【特别提醒】
①单个的动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
②动词-ing形式和to
do作主语时的区别：
动词-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，而不定式作主语，往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Singing
is
my
hobby,
and
to
sing
at
the
concert
is
my
dream.
唱歌是我的爱好，在音乐会上唱歌是我的梦想。
(2)常用动词-ing形式作主语的句型
①It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing...做……是浪费时间。
②It
is
no
good/use
doing...做……是没用的。
③It
is
worthwhile
doing...做……是值得的。
④It
is
no
fun
doing...做……没有乐趣。
It
is
no
good/use
regretting.
悔恨是没用的。
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
牛奶已洒，哭也白搭。
3．动词-ing作表语
(1)动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或者某种性质或特征，表语和主语常可互换位置。
His
job
is
keeping
the
canteen
as
clean
as
possible.
他的工作是尽可能保持食堂干净。
(2)动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类动词-ing形式通常可以看作形容词。
Her
performance
at
the
party
is
amazing.
她在晚会上的表演棒极了。
4．动词-ing作定语
(1)表示被修饰词的属性，意为“供……用”，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词之前。
a
walking
stick＝a
stick
for
walking
拐杖
a
waiting
room＝a
room
for
waiting
候车室
(2)表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与动词-ing形式之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的动词-ing形式作定语时，放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing形式短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词之后。
a
singing
bird＝a
bird
that
is
sing
正在唱歌的鸟儿
The
girl
living
next
to
my
house
is
warm-hearted.
＝The
girl
who
lives
next
to
my
house
is
warm-hearted.
住在我家隔壁的女孩很热心。
【特别提醒】
动词-ing形式的完成式having
done一般只用来做状语，不做定语。
【易混辨析】
过去分词、现在分词的被动式和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别：
①过去分词(done)
作定语表示被动，动作已完成。
the
teaching
building
constructed
last
year
(已经建完)
②动词-ing形式的被动式(being
done)
作定语表示被动，动作正在发生。
the
teaching
building
being
constructed
now
(正在被建)
③不定式的被动式(to
be
done)
作定语表示被动，动作将要发生。
the
teaching
building
to
be
constructed
next
year
(将要建造)
5．动词-ing作宾语
(1)接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：
admit
(承认)，appreciate
(感激)，avoid
(避免)，can’t
help
(禁不住)，consider
(考虑)，delay
(推迟)，enjoy
(欣赏)，escape
(逃脱)，finish
(完成)，imagine
(想象)，mind
(介意)，practise
(练习)，suggest
(建议)，miss
(错过)，include
(包括)，keep
(on)
(继续)，
can’t
stand，give
up，feel
like，insist
on,
be
busy
(in),
have
difficulty/trouble
(in),
have
a
good/wonderful/hard
time
(in),
have
fun，set
about
(开始)，spend...(in)
doing，prevent/stop
sb.(from)
doing,
There
is
no
sense/point
(in)
doing(做某事没意义)等。
However,
be
sure
to
avoid
wearing
red
clothes
during
some
sad
events,
such
as
attending
funerals
or
visiting
some
patients.
不过，一定要避免在一些令人悲伤的场合穿红色衣服，比如参加葬礼或探望一些病人。
She
was
fluent
in
Chinese
while
I
had
difficulty
(in)
speaking
English.
她的中文很流利，而我说英语却有困难。
(2)下列短语中的to是介词，后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。
look
forward
to,
devote...to,
object
to
(反对),
pay
attention
to,
get
used
to
(习惯于),
be
accustomed
to,
be
addicted
to,
lead
to,
stick
to,
contribute
to,
get
down
to(着手)等。
He
is
devoted
to
educating
the
younger
generation.
他致力于教育年轻一代。
I
know
a
lot
of
people
who
are
addicted
to
smoking.
我知道很多人吸烟上了瘾。
(3)接动词-ing形式或to
do作宾语时，意义差别不大的动词有：start,
begin,
continue等。
I
began
reading/to
read
this
novel
last
month
and
I
still
haven’t
finished
it.
我上月就开始读这本小说，到现在还没读完。
Let’s
stop
working
and
have
a
rest.
让我们停止工作，休息一下。
Let’s
stop
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
outside
the
window.
让我们停下来欣赏窗外美丽的风景。
(4)主动形式表被动意义
need,
require,
want
作“需要”讲时，接动词-ing形式作宾语，表被动含义，相当于to
be
done。
The
room
needs
equipping/to
be
equipped
with
a
video
camera.
这个房间需要安装一台摄像机。
6．动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
(1)作动词的宾语补足语
能跟动词-ing形式作宾补，常见的感官动词有：see,
hear,
feel,
smell,
watch,
find,
listen
to,
look
at,
notice,
observe；其他动词有set,
keep,
have,
get,
leave,
catch等。
He
was
found
stealing
the
money
from
the
old
lady.
他被发现正在偷老太太的钱。
They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
running
smoothly.
他们使用电脑来保持交通畅通。
【特别提醒】
感官动词后用doing作宾补表示动作正在进行；用do作宾补表示动作的全过程。
I
saw
Linda
walking
into
the
office.
我看见琳达正走进办公室。
(表示动作正在进行)
I
saw
Linda
walk
into
the
office.
我看见琳达走进了办公室。
(表示动作的全过程)
(2)作介词with的宾语补足语
在“with＋宾语＋doing”结构中，doing表示主动或进行。
With
the
final
exam
approaching,
the
students
are
studying
harder.
由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。
7．动词-ing形式作状语
(1)动词-ing形式作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步或伴随等，且可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句中的一个分句。
Having
failed
many
times,
I
still
have
faith
in
my
future.
→Even
though
I
have
failed
many
times,
I
still
have
faith
in
my
future.
虽然失败了很多次，但我仍然对我的未来充满信心。
The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
making
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
→The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
and
made
air
conditioning
unnecessary.
冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户，使空调没有必要开了。
(2)独立成分
有些动词-ing形式并不表示句子的主动动作，而是表示说话人的态度，称为分词的独立成分。常用的这类独立成分有：
generally
speaking一般说来
frankly
speaking坦白地说
roughly
speaking
粗略地说
honestly
speaking
说实话
judging
from/by...根据……来判断
strictly
speaking
严格地说
(3)独立主格
动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语如果不是句子的主语，则需要加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，即：名词/代词＋doing。
Weather
permitting,
we’ll
go
out.
如果天气允许的话，我们就出去。
【特别提醒】
独立主格的特点是意思完整，但没有谓语动词，所以不是句子，不需要连词，而状语从句则须有连词连接主语从句。
This
being
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
→Because
this
is
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观看他们。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During
the
years
of
elementary
school,
I
enjoyed
__________
(share)
my
dolls
and
jokes.
2．He
insisted
on
__________
(take)
part
in
voluntary
work
every
week.
3．____
(laugh)
at
the
disabled
is
impolite.
?针对练习
4．Having
seen
a
lot
of
the
world
in
one’s
youth
__________
(be)a
good
thing.
5．We
are
devoted
to
__________
(provide)
professional
English
training
services
to
children.
6．We
regret
__________
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
7．He
was
caught
__________
(cheat)
in
the
exam.
8．With
the
Spring
Festival
__________
(draw)
near,
many
people
are
ready
to
go
home.
9．The
weather
__________
(be)
fine,
we
have
made
up
our
minds
to
go
for
a
picnic.
10．____
(walk)
in
the
street,
he
felt
relaxed.
【答案】1.sharing 2.taking 3.Laughing 4.is
5．providing 6.to
inform 7.cheating 8.drawing
9．being 10.Walking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Smith
slowly
walked
away，______
the
terrible
weather.
史密斯慢慢地走开了，抱怨着糟糕的天气。
2．______，he
is
not
a
person
you
can
trust.
说实话，他不是一个你信得过的人。
3．______
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。
4．______，he
had
to
stay
at
home.
由于生病，他不得不待在家里。
5．______
the
rooms,
we
began
to
weed
the
garden.
打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。
【答案】1.complaining
about 2.Honestly
speaking
3．Ignoring
the
difference 4.Being
ill 5.Having
cleaned
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．She
__________
(咽下)
hard
and
told
him
the
bad
news.
2．We
apologize
for
the
__________
(延误)
in
answering
your
letter.
3．She
helped
take
care
of
his
__________
(年老的)
grandmother.
4．We
got
an
__________
(救护车)
and
rushed
her
to
hospital
5．I
think
I’ll
have
a
__________
(洗澡)
and
go
to
bed.
6．The
decision
to
operate
__________
Karl
is
difficult
because
of
his
age.
7．Look
over
there—there
is
a
winding
path
__________
(lead)
to
the
house.
8．She
__________
(slip)
over
on
the
ice
and
broke
her
leg.
9．Harry
carefully
bought
and
__________
(wrap)
presents
for
the
children.
10．These
old
houses
__________
(date)
back
to
the
1400s
are
under
repair
right
now.
【答案】1.swallowed 2.delay 3.elderly 4.ambulance
5．bath 6.on 7.leading 8.slipped 9.wrapped 10.dating
3．You
have
no
right
to
_______
with
other
people’s
lives.
4．You
should
correct
your
mistakes
_______，otherwise
you
will
regret.
5．Nobody
noticed
the
thief
_______
the
house
because
the
lights
happened
to
go
out.
6．You
could
ask
the
teacher
for
help
when
you
_______
learning
English.
【答案】1.wrapping
up
2.come
into
contact
with
3．take
risks 4.without
delay 5.slip
into
6．have
trouble
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．______after
climbing
the
mountain,
he
soon
fell
asleep.
他爬山后感到筋疲力尽，很快就睡着了。
2．______I
don’t
like
her
is
that
she
is
too
proud.
我不喜欢她的原因是她太骄傲了。
3．I
was
about
______
out
__________
someone
knocked
on
the
door.
我正要出去，这时有人敲门。
4．In
order
to
master
grammar
knowledge，________as
much
as
possible.
为了掌握语法知识，尽可能多做练习是有必要的。
5．______，I’d
like
to
work
in
the
Export
Department.
如果可能的话，我希望在出口部工作。
【答案】1.Feeling
exhausted 2.The
reason
why 3.to
go;
when 4.it
is
necessary
to
practice 5.If
possible(共107张PPT)
UNIT
5 FIRST
AID
Period
One Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
technique
/tek'ni?k/
n.
?
技能；技术；技艺
2
organ
/'??ɡ?n/
n.
?
(人或动植物的)器官
3
ray
/re?/
n.
?
光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
4
radiation
/?re?di'e??n/
n.
?
辐射；放射线
5
acid
/'?s?d/
n.
adj.
?
酸
酸的；酸性的
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
6
millimetre
/'m?li?mi?t?(r)/
n.
?
毫米；千分之一米
7
minor
/'ma?n?(r)/
adj.
?
较小的；次要的；轻微的
8
victim
/'v?kt?m/
n.
?
受害者；患者
9
fabric
/'f?br?k/
n.
?
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
10
loose
/lu?s/
adj.
?
松的；未系紧的；宽松的
11
urgent
/'??d??nt/
adj.
?
紧急的；急迫的；急切的
12
ease
/i?z/
vi.
&vt.
n．
?
(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
容易；舒适；自在
1．触觉
__________________
2．舒适；自在
__________________
3．力劝某人做某事
__________________
4．遭受……之苦
__________________
5．被……划分成……
__________________
6．在……过程中
__________________
7．浏览
__________________
¤重点词块
sense
of
touch
at
ease
urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
suffer
from...
be
divided
into...
in
the
process
of...
look
through
8．regardless
of
__________________
9．prevent...
(from)
doing...
__________________
10．a
variety
of
__________________
11．swell
up
__________________
12．stick
to
__________________
13．apply...
to...
____________________________________
不管；不顾
阻止……做……
各种各样的
肿胀
坚持；粘住
把……涂在……；把……应用……中
14．act
as
__________________
15．depend
on
__________________
16．take
steps
to
do
sth.
__________________
17．lead
to
__________________
18．get
burned
__________________
19．give
first
aid
__________________
充当；担任
依靠；取决于
采取措施做某事
导致
被晒伤；烧伤
实施急救
1．(P50)
You
can
also
better
understand
where
to
find
information
in
the
text,
and
what
kind
of
information
it
_________
_________
.
(sb.
/sth.
be
likely
to
do
sth.
)
您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
¤重点句式
2．(P51)
If
the
victim
is
suffering
from
second
or
third-degree
burns，__________________
take
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
(there
is
a
need
to
do
sth.
)
如受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即紧急送他/她去医院。
3．(P51)
Applying
oil
to
the
injured
area
is
a
bad
idea，________________
the
heat
in
the
wounds
and
may
cause
infection.
(as引导原因状语从句)．
在受伤的地方涂油不是一个好主意，因为它会保持伤口的热度，并可能导致感染。
4．(P50)
The
first
and
most
important
step
in
the
treatment
of
burns
is__________________
.
(动名词短语作表语)
烧伤治疗的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。
5．(P50)
Burns
are
divided
into
three
types，____________
(取决于)
the
depth
of
skin
damage.
(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】1．is
likely
to
contain
2．there
is
an
urgent
need
to
3．as
it
will
keep 4．giving
first
aid
5．depending
on
Ⅰ．阅读课文FIRST
AID
FOR
BURNS，完成表格
¤课文预读
Details
First-degree
burns
Second-degree
burns
Third-degree
burns
Depth
____________
of
the
skin
__________
of
the
skin
____________
of
the
skin
and
some-times
______
underneath
Details
First-degree
burns
Second-degree
burns
Third-degree
burns
Characteristics
dry,
red,
and
mildly
_____；
mildly
____
；
turn
________
when
pressed
red
and
swollen；
__________；
________
surface
extremely
________
black
and
white
swollen
_______
can
often
be
seen
little
or
no
pain
if
________
are
damaged
Details
First-degree
burns
Second-degree
burns
Third-degree
burns
Treatment
Place
under
__________________
within
the
first
ten
minutes→______
the
burnt
area→______
clothes
→______
the
burn→burn
on
the
face:
make
sure
the
victim
can
______→second
or
third-degree
burn:
take
the
victim
to
____________
【答案】Depth：the
top
few
millimetres;
the
top
layer;
every
layer;
the
tissue
Characteristics：swollen;
painful;
white;
blisters;
watery;
painful;
the
tissue;
nerves
Treatment：cool
running
water;
dry;
remove;
cover;
breathe;
the
hospital
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1.Your
skin
gives
you
protection
from
many
dangerous
things.
( )2.A
first-degree
burn
has
this
name
because
it
is
the
most
serious.
( )3.Second-degree
burns
can
be
the
most
painful
kind
of
burn.
( )4.It
is
important
to
use
cool
water
to
stop
the
heat
from
remaining
in
the
wound
regardless
of
the
degree
of
the
burn.
( )5.Putting
butter
or
oil
on
burns
helps
because
it
may
reduce
swelling
and
ease
discomfort.
( )6.Remove
any
clothes
if
you
see
the
fabric
sticking
to
the
burnt
skin.
【答案】1－6 TFTTFF
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1.How
to
judge
first,
second,
or
third-degree
burns
according
to
the
text?
A．See
whether
the
burns
are
dry，red
or
mildly
swollen.
B．Depend
on
whether
the
burns
are
red
or
swollen.
C．Depend
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
D．Depend
on
whether
the
tissue
under
the
burns
can
be
seen.
( )2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
cooling
burns?
A．Stopping
the
burning
process.
B．Reducing
the
pain.
C．Reducing
the
swelling.
D．Preventing
breaking
any
blisters.
( )3.If
someone
gets
burned
and
his
hands
get
black
and
white,
it
belongs
to
____.
A．the
first
degree
B．the
second
degree
C．the
third
degree
D．none
of
the
above
( )4.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．The
burns
and
the
first
aid
treatment.
B．How
to
carry
out
the
first
aid
for
burns.
C．The
function
of
the
skin.
D．The
characteristics
of
burns.
【答案】1－4 CDCA
课堂新知讲练
1．minor
adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
(P50)Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
caused
by
other
minor
household
incidents.
【翻译】例如轻度晒伤和其他家庭小事故造成的烧伤。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)minority
n．少数；少数民族
a
minority
of
少量的；少数的
be
in
a/the
minority
占少数
(2)major
adj.主要的；较多的
(3)majority
n．大半；大多数
【用法详解】
Such
persons
are
certainly
in
the
minority.
这种人当然占少数。
Only
a
minority
of
young
people
play
classical
instruments.
只有少数年轻人弹奏古典乐器。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Where
deaths
have
occurred
among
the
wild
population
due
to
H5N1
infection,
only
a
__________
(minor)
of
birds
appear
to
have
been
affected.
(2)The
__________
(major)
of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.
完成句子
(3)But
his
view
is
probably
shared
by
only
________
Egyptians.
然而他的观点可能仅仅代表了少数埃及人。
【答案】(1)minority (2)majority (3)a
minority
of
2．swollen
adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
(P50)dry,
red,
and
mildly
swollen
【翻译】干燥，发红，轻微肿胀
(1)be
swollen
from/with...因……而肿胀
(2)swell
v．膨胀，肿胀(使)增加
swell
with
pride
满腔自豪
swell
with
anger
怒气冲冲
swell
up
肿胀
Her
eyes
were
red
and
swollen
from
crying.
她哭得两眼又红又肿。
Her
arm
was
beginning
to
swell
up
where
the
bee
had
stung
her.
她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。
When
the
girl
won
the
prize,
the
heart
of
her
teacher
swelled
with
a
sense
of
pride.
女孩获奖时，老师心中充满了自豪感。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
ankle
was
badly
__________
(swell).
(2)His
face
was
swollen
__________
insect
bites.
完成句子
(3)You’d
better
walk
around,
or
your
feet
will
_____.
你最好走一走，不然你的脚会肿起来的。
(4)When
she
saw
the
boy
broke
the
vase
on
purpose,
she______.
当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时，她勃然大怒。
【答案】(1)swollen (2)from/with (3)swell
up
(4)swelled
with
anger
3．urgent
adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(P51)If
the
victim
is
suffering
from
second
or
third-degree
burns,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
take
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
【翻译】如受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即紧急送他/她去医院。
(1)It
is
urgent
that
(should)
do...
……是很紧迫的
(2)urgency
n．紧急；急迫的事情
in
case
of
urgency
一旦发生紧急情况
(3)urgently
adj.紧急地
(4)urge
n．冲动；欲望
vt.力劝；催促
urge
sb.to
do
sth.力劝某人做某事
urge
that...(should)
do
极力主张
have
an
urge
to
do
sth.做某事的冲动
【用法详解】
He
had
urgent
business
in
New
York.
他在纽约有急事。
In
case
of
urgency,
call
the
police.
一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。
He
had
an
urge
to
open
a
shop
of
his
own.
他很想自己开一家店。
The
report
urged
that
all
children
be
taught
to
swim.
这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
It
is
urgent
that
government
and
experts
(should)
take
measures
to
solve
these
problems.
迫切需要政府和专家采取措施解决这些问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
It
is
urgent
that
immediate
measures
__________
(take)
to
stop
the
situation.
(2)
We’d
urge
you
__________
(book)
your
flight
early.
完成句子
(3)I
told
them
what
they
should
do
_____________________
.
我告诉他们在紧急情况下应该要做的事。
【答案】(1)(should)be
taken (2)to
book
(3)in
case
of
urgency
4．ease
vi.
&vt.
(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
n．容易；舒适；自在
(P51)Putting
butter
or
oil
on
burns
helps
because
it
may
reduce
swelling
and
ease
discomfort.
【翻译】在烧伤处涂上黄油或油有助于缓解肿胀和不适。
(1)ease
off
减轻；放松
ease
sb.of
sth.使某人消除/减轻……
(2)ease
n．舒适；自在
with
ease
容易地；毫不费力地
at
ease
舒适；自在
feel
at
ease
感到舒适自在
put...at
ease
使……舒适/自在
【用法详解】
(3)easy
adj.容易的
easily
adv.容易地
(4)uneasy
adj.不安的
(5)easy-going
adj.随和的
He
passed
the
exam
with
ease.
他轻而易举地通过了考试。
The
medicine
eased
him
of
the
pain.
这种药减轻了他的痛苦。
This
kind
of
medicine
can
ease
your
pain.
这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。
The
rooms
are
small
but
making
you
feel
at
ease.
房间很小，但能让你感到舒适自在。
【语境串记】
Now
she
can
put
herself
at
ease
because
she
has
passed
the
driving
test
with
ease.
现在她可以放心了，因为她轻松地通过了驾驶考试。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
was
nervous
at
first
but
her
warm
welcome
soon
put
him
__________
ease.
(2)Their
help
enabled
me
to
finish
the
work
__________
ease.
(3)In
the
final
game
Sweden
__________
(easy)
overcame
France.
完成句子
(4)Bernard
wore
a
smile
that
________.
伯纳面带微笑，这使我们放心了。
【答案】(1)at (2)with (3)easily
(4)put
us
at
ease
5．prevent...(from)
doing...阻止……做……
(P50)It
also
helps
control
your
body
temperature,
prevents
your
body
from
losing
too
much
water,
warns
you
when
things
are
too
hot
or
cold,
and
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.
【翻译】它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时提醒你，并给你触觉。
【用法详解】
We
must
keep
the
cancer
from
spreading.
我们必须防止癌症扩散。
Nothing
would
prevent
him
speaking
out
against
injustice.
什么也阻挡不了他为不平之事鸣冤叫屈。
【特别提醒】
(1)
keep...from
doing
sth.中的from不能省略。因为如果省略，意思会发生变化：keep
...doing
sth.意为“使……一直做某事”。
(2)在被动语态中，prevent/stop/keep...from
doing
sth.结构中的from都不能省略。
I’m
very
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。
The
poor
children
were
prevented/stopped/kept
from
getting
a
good
education.
这些穷孩子们无法接受良好的教育。
【拓展联想】
protect...from/against...保护……免受……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
police
have
been
trying
to
prevent
them
__________
(carry)
weapons.
(2)She
bit
her
lip
to
keep
herself
__________
crying.
(3)We
should
think
of
effective
ways
to
prevent
the
river
from
__________
(pollute).
完成句子
(4)Anyway,
children
should
be
prevented
from
_____________________
.
无论如何，应该阻止孩子们玩火。
【答案】(1)carrying (2)from (3)being
polluted
(4)playing
with
the
fire
6．sense
of
touch
触觉
(P50)It
also
helps
control
your
body
temperature,
prevents
your
body
from
losing
too
much
water,
warns
you
when
things
are
too
hot
or
cold,
and
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.
【翻译】它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时提醒你，并给你触觉。
sense
of
touch
/
smell
/
hearing
/
taste
触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉
a
sense
of
responsibility
/
direction
/
belonging
/
achievement
/
satisfaction/humor
责任感/方向感/归属感/成就感/满足感/幽默感
【用法详解】
common
sense
常识
in
a
sense
从某种意义上说
make
sense
讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of
理解；明白
There
is
no
sense
(in)doing
sth.做某事没意义
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
argue
with
him.
和他争论没有任何意义。
His
sense
of
touch
gradually
took
the
place
of
sight.
他的触觉逐渐代替了视觉。
It’s
common
sense
to
dress
more
warmly
when
it
gets
cold.
天冷了要穿得暖一点儿，这是常识。
Every
citizen
should
have
a
sense
of
responsibility
to
our
nation.
每个公民都应该对我们的国家有一种责任感。
In
a
sense,
the
accent
has
been
considered
as
an
individual
symbol.
在某种意义上，口音甚至成了一种个性的符号。
I
can’t
make
sense
of
this
poem,
but
perhaps
I
will
if
I
read
it
again.
我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但我再读一遍或许就能读懂了。
There
is
no
sense
in
buying
expensive
clothes
for
children,
as
they
soon
grow
out
of
them.
给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
There
is
no
sense
_____
(worry)
about
such
a
thing.
(2)
This
can
help
you
make
sense
__________
her
past
experiences.
完成句子
(3)
In
the
dark
my______becomes
so
acute.
黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。
(4)
Even
a
small
success
gives
you
________.
即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
【答案】(1)worrying (2)of (3)sense
of
hearing
(4)a
sense
of
achievement
7．a
variety
of
各种各样的
(P50)You
can
get
burnt
by
a
variety
of
things:
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the
sun,
electricity,
acids,
or
other
chemicals.
【翻译】你会被各种各样的东西烧伤：热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。
a
variety
of
各种各样的
varieties
of＝various
各种各样的
【用法详解】
People
change
their
mind
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
【联想】
Prices
vary
from
one
shop
to
another.
各家商店价格不同。
Tents
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。
Winds
vary
with
time,
altitude,
and
location.
风随时间、高度和位置而变化。
The
students’
work
varies
considerably
in
quality.
学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)____
(variety)
of
heavy
industries
grew
up
alongside
the
port.
(2)
After
he
left
school,
he
tried
his
hand
at
__________
(vary)
jobs.
完成句子
(3)The
prices
of
the
vegetables______the
seasons.
蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
(4)Chimpanzees
use______tools
and
even
use
weapons
to
hunt.
黑猩猩使用各种工具，甚至使用武器来猎食。
【答案】(1)Varieties (2)various (3)vary
with (4)a
variety
of
8．stick
to粘住；坚持
(P51)Remove
any
clothes
using
scissors
if
necessary,
unless
you
see
the
fabric
sticking
to
the
burnt
skin.
【翻译】如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉所有的衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
stick
to
one’s
dream
坚持梦想
stick
to
one’s
word
履行诺言
【用法详解】
But
one
problem
is
that
few
people
can
stick
to
a
diet
for
long.
但有一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。
Caught
in
the
heavy
rain,
her
clothes
were
sticking
to
her
body.
她的衣服被雨淋得都粘在身上了。
No
matter
what
difficulties
I
meet
with,
I
will
stick
to
my
dream.
无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持我的梦想。
【特别提醒】
stick
to中的to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
【联想】
He
said
his
car
had
got
stuck
in
the
snow.
他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。
She
made
a
face
and
stuck
out
her
tongue
at
him.
她做了个鬼脸，向他吐了吐舌头。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
will
stick
__________
my
work
until
it’s
finished.
(2)You’d
better
stick
to
__________
(write)
novels.After
all,
you
have
a
gift
for
it.
完成句子
(3)The
snake
picked
up
its
head
and______
its
tongue
which
gave
everyone
a
fright.
蛇突然昂起头，吐出芯子，每个人都吓了一跳。
(4)One
of
the
back
wheels
________
the
mud.
一个后轮被陷在泥里了。
【答案】(1)to (2)writing (3)stuck
out
(4)got/was
stuck
in
1．(P50)You
can
also
better
understand
where
to
find
information
in
the
text,
and
what
kind
of
information
it
is
likely
to
contain.
【翻译】您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句使用了“sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.”结构，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”。
(1)sb./sth.be
likely
to
do
sth.某人/某物可能做某事
(2)It
is
likely/possible
that...很可能……
(3)It
is
possible/probable
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人可能做某事
【归纳拓展】
Unemployment
is
likely
to
go
on
rising
this
year.
今年的失业人数可能会继续上升。
It
is
likely/possible
that
investors
will
face
losses.
投资者们可能要面临损失。
It
is
possible/probable
for
an
employee
to
manage
more
than
one
project.
有可能一个雇员会管理多于一个项目。
【特别提醒】
在这几个句型中，likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，而possible和probable只能是it作形式主语。
Put
on
more
clothes,
or
you
are
more
likely
to
catch
a
cold.
多穿点衣服，否则你更容易感冒。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
If
you
keep
the
rules,
you
are
not
likely
__________
(get)
into
trouble.
(2)
__________
is
likely
that
they
will
go
into
hiding
for
a
few
weeks.
(3)
Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
robot
__________
(have)
its
own
needs
and
desires?
【答案】(1)to
get (2)It (3)to
have
2．(P51)If
the
victim
is
suffering
from
second
or
third-degree
burns,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
take
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
【翻译】如受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即紧急送他/她去医院。
【句式剖析】
本句是there
be句型，其中不定式to
take
him/her
to
the
hospital作need的后置定语。
(1)There
is
a
need
to
do
sth.意为“有必要做某事”，不定式作后置定语。
(2)There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
类似的there
be的句型还有：
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
【归纳拓展】
There
is
no
possibility
that...不可能……There
is
no
point/sense
(in)
doing
sth.做某事没意义
There
is
no
difficulty
in
doing
sth.做某事没困难
There
is
a
time
when...曾经有一段时间……
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
apologize
for
it.
你没有必要为此道歉。
I
think
there
is
a
need
to
see
what
we
can
do
to
lower
these
risks.
有必要去研究如何减少这些风险。
There
is
no
possibility
that
we
can
get
there
in
time,
because
the
snow
held
up
our
flight.
我们按时到那里是没有可能的，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。
【特别提醒】
there开头的句型要和it开头的句型区分开：
It
is
no
wonder...难怪……
It
is
no
use/good
doing
sth.做某事没意义/好处
It
is
said/reported/thought
that...据说/报道/认为……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You
have
prepared
for
this
exam
so
there
is
no
need
__________
(worry)
about
it.
(2)____
is
no
possibility
that
human
beings
will
be
controlled
by
machines.
(3)It
is
no
use
__________
(make)
such
an
experiment.
完成句子
(4)______hobbies
have
a
great
influence
on
people’s
life
and
society.
毫无疑问，爱好深刻影响了人们的生活和社会。
(5)His
parents
have
both
died
and
________
that
he
looks
so
sad.
他的父母都死了，难怪他看起来这么忧伤。
【答案】(1)to
worry
(2)There (3)making
(4)There
is
no
doubt
that
(5)it
is
no
wonder
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.配对练习
1．The
characteristics
of
first
degree
burns
is
to
be
____.
2．If
burns
affect
all
three
layers
of
the
skin
and
any
tissue
under
the
skin,
someone
must
____.
3．When
cooling
burns,
we
use
cool
water
to
____.
4．If
someone
is
burnt,
we
should
first
______.
5．If
burns
are
on
the
face,
make
sure
______.
A．dry,
red
and
mildly
swollen
B．stop
the
burning
process
and
reduce
the
pain
and
swelling
C．cover
the
burnt
area
with
a
loose
clean
cloth
D．cool
the
burns
at
once
within
the
first
ten
minutes
E．be
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately
F．red,
swollen
and
extremely
painful
G．the
victim
can
still
breathe
【答案】1－5 AEBDG
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
The
skin,
which
acts
as
a
barrier
against
disease,
toxins
and
the
sun’s
rays,
is
1.____
essential
part
of
your
body
and
is
its
largest
organ.So
if
your
skin
gets
2.____
(burn),
it
can
be
very
serious.The
cause
of
burns
can
be
3.____
(vary)
things:
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the
sun,
electricity,
acids
and
so
on.
Depending
on
the
4.____
(deep)
of
skin
damage,
they
are
called
first,
second
or
third-degree
burns.First-degree
burns
affect
only
the
top
few
millimetres
of
skin
and
it
turns
white
5.____
pressed.Second-degree
burns
go
below
the
top
layer
of
the
skin,
6.____
(include)
burns
caused
by
hot
liquids.Third-degree
burns
affect
every
layer
of
the
skin,
and
sometimes
the
tissue
7.____
it，which
causes
little
or
no
pain
if
nerves
8.____
(damage).
We
should
do
some
first
aid
if
burns
happen.If
the
burns
are
slight,
place
burns
under
cool
running
water,
which
can
stop
the
burning
process
and
reduce
the
pain
and
swelling.If
the
burns
are
severe,
remove
any
clothes
using
scissors
unless
it
is
stuck
9.____the
burn.If
the
victim
is
suffering
10.____
(bad),
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
take
him/her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
【答案】1.an 2.burned/burnt
3.various 4.depth
5．when/if 6.including 7.under/underneath
8．are
damaged 9.to 10.badly
Ⅲ.课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
passage
first
explains
the
importance
of
the
skin
and
its
complex
functions
(要点1)．Then
it
introduces
the
various
causes
of
burns
and
the
three
types
of
burns
(要点2)．Besides,
it
shows
the
characteristics
of
each
type
of
burn
(要点3)．Finally
it
tells
us
what
to
do
if
someone
gets
burnt
(要点4).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
eyes
were
so
__________
(swell)
that
I
could
hardly
see.
2．I
won’t
feel
__________
ease
until
you
come
back
safely.
3．Improved
health
and
education
are
__________
(urgent)
needed.
4．He
reached
up
to
__________
(loose)
the
scarf
around
his
neck.
5．I’ve
had
hundreds
of
calls
from
other
__________
(victim).
6．I
pay
attention
to
the
details,
and
I
keep
__________
sense
of
humor
about
my
job.
7．All
these
__________
(technique)
are
equally
effective
8．The
film
is
due
to
begin
at
10
o’clock.There
is
no
need
__________
(go)
so
early.
9．There’s
nothing
to
prevent
him
__________
(accept)
the
offer.
10．That
farmer
is
always
looking
for
new
__________
(variety)
of
wheat.
【答案】1.swollen 2.at 3.urgently 4.loosen
5．victims 6.a 7.techniques 8.to
go
9．(from)accepting 10.varieties
4．Students
should
get
involved
in
______
community
activities.
5．The
best
businesses
are
good
at
providing
______.
6．All
kinds
of
steps
have
been
take
to
__________
the
virus
__________
spreading.
【答案】1.a
minority
of 2.stick
to 3.feel
at
ease
4．a
variety
of 5.a
sense
of
belonging 6.prevent;
from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Optimistic
people
are______
success
in
life.
乐观的人更可能在生活中取得成功。
2．______that
we’ll
see
him
this
weekend.
我们本周末不可能见到他。
3．We
should______；otherwise，it
is
no
use.
我们应该把理论应用于实践；否则，这是没有用的。
4．It
doesn’t
______
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
money.
为了省钱而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。
5．I
______the
mother
of
all
traffic
jams.
我被困在最严重的一次大塞车之中。
【答案】1.more
likely
to
achieve 2.There
is
no
possibility 3.apply
theory
to
practice 4.make
sense 5．got/was
stuck
in
