(共19张PPT)
UNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
美
文
导
入
素养解读：能够对文章细节信息进行理解；能够概括段落大意；通过欣赏旅行途中的美景，培养人们保护自然遗产的意识，能够描述某一景点的特征；培养批判性思维能力；能够制定合理的旅行计划。
主题：自然环境与自然遗产保护
学科素养：人与自然
难度系数：★★★★
[语篇导读]现如今，人们都愿意四处走走看看，欣赏美景，拓宽视野。你领略过贵州梵净山的美丽风光吗？下面就让我们走进梵净山吧！
Fanjing
Mountain
is
situated
in①
southwest
China’s
Guizhou
Province.
【1】It
has
become
China’s
13th
World
Natural
Heritage
site,
bringing
the
total
number
of
World
Heritage
sites
in
the
country
to
53．
Known
as②
the
No.
1
mountain
in
Guizhou
and
the
highest
of
the
Wuling
Mountain
Range,
Fanjing
Mountain
lies
at
the
intersection③
of
the
three
counties
of
Jiangkou,
Yinjiang
and
Songtao
in
Tongren
city.
Its
highest
peak—Mount
Phoenix—stands
some
2,572
meters
above
sea
level④.
【2】The
over
80-meter-high
Larger
Golden
Peak
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
offers
a
fantastic
sight:
a
steep
stone
pillar
(柱)
supporting
a
huge
square
rock
known
as
the
“Pile
of
10,000
Books”．
The
mountain
is
well-known
for
its
magnificent⑤
natural
landscape
and
subtropical
ecology
featuring
rare
plants
and
wildlife.
The
mountain
is
home
to⑥
4,394
species
of
plants
and
2,767
species
of
animals.
In
1986,
it
was
listed
as
one
of
the
first
national
nature
reserves⑦
in
China
and
brought
under
the
protection
of
UNESCO’s
Man
and
Biosphere
Program.
The
mountain
became
a
sacred
Buddhist
site
early
in
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368－1644)．It
has
been
as
famous
as
Mount
Emei,
Mount
Wutai,
Mount
Putuo
and
Jiuhua
Mountain
for
a
long
time.
Visitors
can
feast
their
eyes⑧
on
the
views
of
the
mountains
shrouded
(覆盖)
in
mist
and
clouds,
beautiful
vegetation,
steep
cliffs
and
ancient
bridges.
【1】It
has
become
China’s
13th
World
Natural
Heritage
site,
bringing
the
total
number
of
World
Heritage
sites
in
the
country
to
53．
分析：“bringing
the
total
number
of
World
Heritage
sites
in
the
country
to
53”为现在分词短语作结果状语。
译文：它已成为中国第13个世界自然遗产和第53个世界遗产。
○句型精析
【2】The
over
80-meter-high
Larger
Golden
Peak
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
offers
a
fantastic
sight:
a
steep
stone
pillar
(柱)
supporting
a
huge
square
rock
known
as
the
“Pile
of
10,000
Books”．
分析：“supporting
a
huge
square
rock”为现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰pillar；“known
as
the
‘Pile
of
10,000
Books’”为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰rock。
译文：站在山顶80多米高的黄金山峰上，视线绝佳：陡峭的石柱支撑着巨大的被称为“万卷书”的方形岩石。
①be
situated
in...
坐落于……；位于……
②(be)
known
as...
作为……而出名
③intersection
/Int?r'sek?n/
n．交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点
④above
sea
level
在海平面上
○课标词汇
⑤magnificent
/m?eg'nifisnt/
adj.
高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的
⑥be
home
to...
是……的所在地
⑦nature
reserves
自然保护区
⑧feast
one’s
eyes大饱眼福
单句语法填空
1．The
park
is
home
________
bears,
wolves,
and
other
wild
animals.
2．About
three
decades
ago,
China
was
________
(know)
as
the
“bicycle
kingdom”．
3．He
________
(lie)
on
the
grass,
staring
at
the
night
sky.
○词汇突击
完成句子
4．Wuhan__________________
the
central
part
of
China.
武汉地处华中。
5．You
can__________________
on
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
city.
你可以饱览这个城市的美景。
【答案】1．to 2．known 3．lay/lies
4．is
situated
in 5．feast
your
eyes
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用过去分词作表语和状语；
辨别阅读文本中话语标记语的语义关系和语用功能，有效获取信息；
学会描述旅行中所见所闻的景色与文化；
掌握表达惊讶和好奇的常用语言结构，并且能自然地结束谈话。
【素养提升】
能够准确介绍物体的方位与空间；
能够写一封关于旅行的邮件；
能够理解英语中的一些习语；
了解中国和加拿大等国家的著名景点和文化特色，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。(共20张PPT)
UNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．airline
n．
______________
2．craft
n．
______________
3．antique
n．
______________
4．massive
adj.
______________
5．literally
adv.
______________
6．awesome
adj.
__________________________
航空公司
手艺；工艺；技艺
古物；古董
巨大的；非常严重的
字面上；真正地
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
7．spectacular
adj.
_______________________
8．drill
vt.
&vi.
______________
9．mall
n．
____________________
10．frost
n．
______________
11．duration
n．
_________________
12．steel
n．
______________
壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
钻(孔)；打(眼)
购物商场；购物广场
霜；霜冻
持续时间；期间
钢；钢铁工业
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．__________
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的
2．__________
n．风景；景色
3．__________
n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
4．__________
n．最好或最精彩的部分
5．__________
n．束；串；捆
6．__________
n．雷声；轰隆声
7．__________
n．窗帘
8．__________
n．国界；边界(地区)
pleasant
scenery
peak
highlight
bunch
thunder
curtain
border
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
9．__________
n．海港；港口
10．__________
vt.
注册；登记；(使)加入
11．__________
n．习语；成语
12．__________
adv.
不过；反正
13．__________
adv.
在旁边
14．__________
n．岸；滨
15．__________
n．口音
16．__________
n．黄昏；傍晚
17．__________
n．摄影师
harbour
enrol
idiom
anyhow
alongside
shore
accent
dusk
photographer
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．________
vt.
&vi.
结冰；(使)冻住
→________
adj.
极冷的；冰冻的
2．__________
vt.
预料；预见；期望
→__________
n．预料；期望
3．________
vt.
使吃惊；使十分惊讶
→____________
n．吃惊；惊讶
→__________
adj.
令人吃惊的
→__________
adj.
感到吃惊的
freeze
freezing
anticipate
anticipation
astonish
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
4．____________
n．广告；启事
→________
vi.
&vt.
登广告
5．__________
n．申请；应用
→________
vi.
&vt.
申请；应用；涂抹；适用
→________
n．申请者
6．__________
n．设备；装备
→________
vt.
配备；装备
advertisement
advertise
application
apply
applicant
equipment
equip
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
7．__________
vt.
使满意；满足
→__________
n．满意；满足
→___________________
adj.
令人满意的；令人满足的
→__________
adj.
感到满意的
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
8．__________
vt.
转换；转变
→______________
n．转变
9．________
vt.
使害怕；吓唬
→__________
adj.
令人害怕的
→__________
adj.
感到害怕的
transform
transformation
frighten
frightening
frightened
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．与……相反
________________
2．把……归功于某人
________________________
3．而不是
________________
4．追溯于
________________
5．在远处
________________
6．去市区
________________
contrary
to...
owe
sth.
to
sb.
＝owe
sb.
sth.
rather
than
date
back
to
in
the
distance
go
downtown
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
7．在去……的路上
________________
8．梦想；梦见
________________
9．谋生
________________________
10．凝视；盯着看
________________
11．利用
________________
12．接近；靠近
________________
13．一束；一串
________________
on
one’s
way
to...
dream
of/about
make/earn
a/one’s
living
stare
at
make
use
of
close
to
a
bunch
of
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
14．令某人满意的是
________________
15．把……运用到……
________________
16．arise
from...
________________
17．take
sb.
’s
breath
away
__________________
18．be
bound
to
do
sth.
__________________
19．proceed
to...
__________________
20．all
in
all
__________________
to
one’s
satisfaction
apply...
to...
由……引起
令人惊叹
一定会做某事
前去……
总而言之
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
21．be
based
on...
__________________
22．be
unique
to...
__________________
23．come
across
__________________
24．be
transformed
into...
__________________
25．freezing
cold
_________________
以……为基础
是……所特有的
偶然遇到
被转换成……
极冷的；冻僵的
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，_______________
the
Canadian
Rockies.
passing
through
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
2．直到上午9点30分，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
________________
9：30
a．m.
______
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
3．我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了，因为我们太累了。
We
went
to
bed__________________
we
arrived
at
the
hotel
because
we
were
so
tired.
It
was
not
until
that
as
soon
as
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
4．冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter，_______________
___________________
－10℃.
5．一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方，我们就兴奋起来。
We
became
excited__________________
about
those
beautiful
locations
in
Finland.
with
daily
temperatures
averaging
when
thinking
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
6．一百多年来，一直有中国人到这里来。
Chinese
people__________________
here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
7．她们惊讶地发现，所有的招牌和广告都是法语的，许多人说英语带有口音。
They__________________
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
have
been
coming
were
surprised
to
see
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
8．据说远行者知多。
________________
a
man
who
travels
far
knows
more.
9．如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。
________
the
opportunity
________，
I’d
love
to
go
to
Canada.
10．穿亮色的衣服，目的是汽车里的人能看见你。
Wear
bright
clothing__________
cars
can
see
you.
It
is
said
that
Should
arise
so
that
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
11．他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
They__________________
a
pleasant
evening
together.
12．早晨起床后，他做的第一件事就是拉开窗帘。
After
arising
in
the
morning,
the
first
thing
he
does
is__________________
.?
重点语法
过去分词(the
past
participle)作表语和状语
must
have
spent
to
draw
the
curtains (共50张PPT)
UNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
Period
Four Assessing
Your
Progress－Video
Time
课前自主预习
1．凝视；盯着看
______________
2．冰点
______________
3．生火
______________
4．对……负责
______________
¤重点词块
stare
at
freezing
point
build
a
fire
be
responsible
for...
5．far
from
______________
6．with
terror
______________
7．note
down
______________
8．dress
up
______________
9．come
across
________________
10．have
a
barbecue
______________
远离；远非
恐惧地
写下
盛装打扮
偶然遇到
露天烧烤
1．(P46)
________
the
opportunity
________，
I’d
love
to
go
to
Canada.
(省略if的倒装句)
如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。
2．(P47)
Wear
bright
clothing__________________
cars
can
see
you.
(so
that引导目的状语从句)
穿亮色的衣服，这样汽车里的人就能看见你。
¤重点句式
3．(P47)__________________
(据说)
a
person
who
travels
far
knows
more.
(it作形式主语)
据说一个旅行很远的人知道得很多。
【答案】1．Should；arise 2．so
that 3．It
is
said
that
课堂新知讲练
1．application
n．应用；申请
(P46)Some
confusion
has
arisen
with
the
application
of
the
new
software.
【翻译】新软件的应用引起了一些混乱。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)a
letter
of
application
一封申请信
(2)apply
vi.
&vt.
应用；申请；涂，敷；
适用
apply
oneself
to
致力于；
专心于(to为介词)
apply
(to
sb.
)
for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物
apply
sth.
to...
将某物用在……上
apply
to
sb.
/sth.
适用于某人某物
(3)applicant
n．申请人
【用法详解】
The
rules
apply
to
everyone.
这些规则对每个人都适用。
He
would
apply
what
he
learnt
to
his
teaching.
他会把所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
His
application
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.
他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。
You
will
pass
your
exams
only
if
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
study.
你只有真正地专心学习，考试才会及格。
When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
当最后决定课程的时间到来时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Full
details
will
be
sent
to
you
once
your
__________
(apply)
has
been
accepted.
(2)The
position
____which
he
wants
to
apply
is
very
important
for
his
personal
development.
(3)There
are
150
______
(apply)
competing
for
the
same
position.
完成句子
(4)Later
I
decided
to
________learning
how
to
read
and
write.
后来我决定把以前的经验用在学习读写上。
【答案】(1)application (2)for (3)applicants
(4)apply
my
previous
experience
to
2．equipment
n．设备；装备
(P47)the
supplies
and
equipment
you
will
need
for
the
trip
【翻译】旅行所需的用品和装备
(1)equip
vt.装备；配备
equip...with...用……装备……
be
equipped
with...装备/配备有……
(2)equipped
adj.装备齐全的
【用法详解】
His
car
is
equipped
with
air
conditioning.
他的汽车装了空调。
Equip
yourself
with
strong
walking
boots
and
sticks.
你自己要准备好结实的步行靴和拐杖。
This
equipment
has
saved
the
lives
of
a
number
of
new
born
children.
这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
【特别提醒】
equipment为不可数名词，若想表达“一件设备”，应用a
piece
of
equipment。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
provide
2-person
tents
and
basic
cooking
and
camping
__________
(equip).
(2)We
want
to
equip
our
children
__________
some
special
skills.
(3)
__________
(equip)
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain,
a
robot
can
give
us
information
such
as
the
weather
conditions
with
seconds.
【答案】(1)equipment (2)with (3)Equipped
3．stare
at凝视；盯着看
(P46)Grandpa
stared
at
the
mountaineering
boots
and
proceeded
to
tell
me
his
stories
of
mountain
climbing
forty
years
ago.
【翻译】爷爷盯着登山靴，开始给我讲他四十年前爬山的故事。
【易混辨析】
stare
at
“盯着看，凝视”，强调行为不太礼貌
glare
at
“怒视”，强调情绪
glance
at
匆匆地瞥一眼，强调动作匆匆，短暂
gaze
at
“盯着”，出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长时间无意识地“看”
It’s
rude
to
stare
at
others.
盯着他人看是不礼貌的。
Don’t
glance
left
and
right
in
class.
上课时不要左顾右盼。
They
stopped
arguing
and
glared
at
each
other.
他们停止了争论，相互怒视着对方。
They
stood
at
the
top
of
the
building,
gazing
at
the
splendid
view
below.
他们站在楼顶，凝视着下面壮丽的景色。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
George’s
father
stood
there,
__________
(glare)
at
him.
(2)
The
entire
family
was
__________
(stare)
at
him,
waiting
for
him
to
speak.
完成句子
(3)
I
only
had
time
to______the
newspapers.
我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。
(4)
Children
should
be
taught
not
to______
the
disabled
people.
应该教给孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。
【答案】(1)glaring (2)staring (3)glance
at
(4)stare
at
4．come
across
偶然遇到
(P47)the
difficulties
and
challenges
you
may
come
across
and
how
you
could
overcome
them
【翻译】可能会遇到的困难和挑战，以及你如何克服它们
【用法详解】
Do
you
want
to
come
over
on
Friday
evening?
你想周五晚上顺便来访一下吗？
I’ll
never
understand
how
it
came
about
that
you
made
such
a
mistake.
我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。
Day
after
day
I
kept
coming
up
with
solutions,
but
none
of
them
worked.
日复一日，我不断地想出解决办法，但没有一个奏效。
Three
days
have
passed,
but
he
has
not
come
to
himself
yet.
三天过去了，他还没有苏醒过来。
【联想】
【针对练习】
用come短语的适当形式填空
(1)His
first
novel
has
received
good
reviews
since
it
______
last
month.
(2)The
man
who
had
his
bright
lights
on
______
and
told
Larry
he
had
made
an
emergency
call.
(3)Don’t
be
afraid
to
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help
when
you
______
any
difficulty.
(4)Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
______？
【答案】(1)came
out (2)came
up (3)come
across (4)came
about
(P46)Should
the
opportunity
arise,
I’d
love
to
go
to
Canada.
【翻译】如果将来有机会，我很想去加拿大。
【句式剖析】
本句中“Should
the
opportunity
arise”是一个条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于“If
the
opportunity
should
arise”，是表示将来的虚拟语气。
◇句式解读
(1)虚拟语气在if条件句中
表示与事实
情况相反
if条件从句
的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示与现在
情况相反
过去式(did)
(be常用
were)
would
/
could
/
might
/
should＋do
表示与过去
情况相反
过去完成式
(had＋done)
would
/
could
/
might
/
should＋have
done
表示与将来
情况相反
①过去式
(did)
②should＋do
③were
to
do
would
/
could
/
might
/
should＋do
If
it
rained/were
to
rain/should
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
call
off
the
match.
如果明天下雨，我们就取消比赛。
Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week?
If
you
had
told
me,
I
could
have
helped.
你为什么不告诉我上周你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我，我就能帮忙了。
(2)当if引导的虚拟条件句中有should，had，were时，可将if省去，将should/had/were提前，构成倒装语序。
It
might
have
saved
me
some
trouble
if
I
had
known
the
schedule.
→It
might
have
saved
me
some
trouble
had
I
known
the
schedule.
要是知道安排，我可能会省去一些麻烦。
If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
not
go
climbing.
→Should
it
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
not
go
climbing.
万一明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
work
harder
at
my
lessons.
→Were
I
you,
I
would
work
harder
at
my
lessons.
如果我是你，我会更加努力学习功课。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If
I
should
have
time＝____
I
have
time,
I
would
call
on
him.
我要是有时间就去看望他。
(2)____
you
come
earlier,
you
would
have
caught
the
bus.
如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。
(3)____
I
at
school
again,
I
would
study
harder.
如果我再有机会上学的话，我就会更加努力学习。
【答案】(1)Should (2)Had (3)Were
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please
fill
in
an
__________
(apply)
form
if
you
want
to
sign
up.
2．The
__________
(equip)
of
the
photographic
studio
was
expensive.
3．The
child
was
able
to
offer
a
detailed
__________
(describe)
of
what
she
had
witnessed.
4．He
looked
at
me
in
__________
(confuse)
and
did
not
answer
the
question.
5．Relying
on
our
own
efforts,
we
__________
(overcome)
all
the
difficulties.
6．We
were
__________
(stick)
in
traffic
for
over
an
hour.
7．This
battle
was
__________
(vivid)
recorded
in
the
article.
8．They
will
be
__________
(transport)
to
Paris
by
air
tomorrow.
【答案】1.application 2.equipment 3.description
4．confusion 5.overcame 6.stuck 7.vividly 8.transported
4．Some
people
lose
heart
when
they
_______
failures
while
others
rise
to
the
challenges.
5．He
takes
the
view
that
children
_______
their
own
actions.
【答案】1.far
from 2.note
down 3.stare
at
4．come
across 5.are
responsible
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．____
the
governments
and
scientists
_________
together,
AIDS-related
deaths
would
not
have
fallen
since
their
highest
in
2005.(省略if的倒装句)
如果政府和科学家不是共同努力的话，与艾滋病有关的死亡人数就不会在2005年达到顶峰后下降了。
2．She
burned
the
letters______
others
would
never
read
them.
她把信烧了，这样别人就不会看见了。
3．You
do
not
need
to______
for
dinner.
你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。
4．______
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
据报道，未来几年会在月球上建一个空间站。
5．Every
school
should______
an
adequate
number
of
multimedia
devices.
每所学校都应该配备足够多的多媒体设备。
【答案】1.Had;
not
worked 2.so
that 3.dress
up
4．It
is
reported
that 5.be
equipped
with(共118张PPT)
UNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
Period
Three Using
Language
课前自主预习
(Expressing
surprise
and
curiosity)
Ⅰ．Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions.
1．Oh,
my
goodness！/Good
heavens!
______________
2．You’re
kidding!
________________
¤SPEAKING
3．What
a
surprise!
________________
4．I
think
it’s
fantastic!
________________
5．What
was
it
like?
________________
6．Are
you
serious?
________________
(Talking
about
space
and
position)
【答案】1．天啊！ 2．你在开玩笑！ 3．多么惊喜呀！
4．我觉得这太棒了！ 5．它是什么样的？ 6．你是当真的吗？
Ⅱ．Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions.
1．It’s
about...
kilometres
northeast
of...
______________
2．...
is
close
to...
________________
3．...
is
located
in...
________________
4．...
lies
in/on/to
the
north/south/west/east
of...
___________
5．alongside
the
coast/river
________________
6．go
eastwards/westwards/southwards/northwards
________
______________________________________
(Ending
a
conversation
naturally)
【答案】1．它在……的东北部……公里的地方。2．……靠近…… 3．……坐落于…… 4．……位于……的北/南/西/东边 5．在岸/河边 6．向东/西/南/北走去
Ⅲ．Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions.
1．I
have
to
run.
Good
talking
to
you.
________________
2．I’ll
catch
you
later.
________________
3．Well,
I
have
to
go.
I’ll
talk
to
you
later.
______________
4．I’m
sure
you
want
to
relax
a
bit.
I’ll
let
you
go.
________________
5．Sorry,
I
can’t
talk
longer.
I’m
actually
on
my
way
to...
________________
6．It
was
good/nice
meeting
you.
________________
【答案】1．我得走了。很高兴和你谈话。 2．我们待会再见吧。 3．嗯，我得走了。我待会儿再和你谈。 4．我肯定你想放松一下。你走吧。 5．对不起，我不能再说了。我实际上是在去……的路上。 6．很高兴见到你。
Ⅳ.
Writing
Use
the
above
expressions
to
describe
a
scene
where
Alice
meets
Mary
who
has
returned
from
a
trip.
You
have
to
finish
it
with
at
least
60
words.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A：Hi,
Mary!
Long
time
no
see!
How
is
your
trip
to
Guizhou
Province?
M：Wonderful!
It
is
the
best
trip
I
have
ever
taken.
I
have
seen
the
Huangguoshu
Waterfall.
A：Oh,
my
goodness!
I
think
it’s
fantastic!
What
is
it
like?
M：It
is
located
in
the
southwest
of
Anshun
city.
You
can
enjoy
the
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
from
every
angle,
which
is
74
meters
high
and
81
meters
wide.
The
sights
are
so
spectacular
that
you
can’t
miss
them!
A：Wow!
How
amazing!
Oh,
sorry,
I
have
to
run.
I’m
actually
on
my
way
to
the
work.
Good
talking
to
you.
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
idiom
/'?di?m/
n.
?
习语；成语
2
contrary
/'k?ntr?ri/
adj.
n．
?
相反的；相对立的
相反的事实(或事情)
3
anyhow
/'eniha?/
adv.
?
(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；
反正
4
alongside
/??l??'sa?d/
prep.
adv.
?
在……旁边；与……一起
在旁边
5
proceed
/pr?'si?d/
vi.
?
行进；继续做
6
shore
/???(r)/
n.
?
岸；滨
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
7
astonish
/?'st?n??/
vt.
?
使十分惊讶；使吃惊
8
mist
/m?st/
n.
?
薄雾；水汽
9
steel
/sti?l/
n.
?
钢；钢铁工业
10
advertisement
/?d'v??t?sm?nt/
n.
?
广告；启事
11
accent
/'?ksent/
n.
?
口音
12
photographer
/f?'t?gr?f?(r)/
n.
?
摄影师；拍照者
13
owe
/??/
vt.
?
欠(账、债、情等)；
14
toast
/t??st/
n.
vt.
vi.
?
烤面包片；吐司；干杯
为……干杯
烤(尤指面包)
1．和……相反
_______________
2．在黄昏
_______________
3．把……归功于某人
_______________
4．梦想；梦见
_______________
5．in
contrast
to...
_______________
6．chat
with...
_______________
¤重点词块
contrary
to
at
dusk
owe
sth.
to
sb.
dream
of/about
与……相比
与……聊天
7．proceed
to
do
sth.
_______________
8．roll
by
_______________
9．on
one’s
way
to...
_______________
10．kill
time
_________________
11．flow
into
_______________
12．spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
_________________
13．based
on...
_______________
继续做某事
驶过；流逝
在去……的路上
消磨时间
流入
花费时间做某事
以……为基础
14．in
the
distance
_______________
15．go
downtown
_______________
16．close
to
________________
17．make
use
of
_______________
18．speak
English
with
an
accent
_________________
19．all
kinds
of
__________________
20．be
astonished
to
do
sth.
________________
在远处；在远方
去市中心
接近；靠近
利用
说英语带有口音
各种各样的
做某事感到惊讶
1．(P44)
Chinese
people__________________
(来到)here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
(现在完成进行时：have
been
doing)
2．(P44)
__________________
(站在远处),
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
(现在分词作时间状语)
¤重点句式
3．(P44)
They__________________
(惊讶地看到)
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
(不定式作原因状语)
4．(P44)
__________________
(当他们坐在)
in
a
restaurant
alongside
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,
a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
(as引导时间状语从句)
【答案】1．have
been
coming 2．Standing
in
the
distance
3．were
surprised
to
see 4．As
they
sat
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The
great
Niagara
Falls
lies
on
the
north
side
of
Lake
Ontario.
( )2．The
two
girls
met
Lin
Fei
at
noon
over
lunch
at
a
restaurant.
( )3．It
is
possible
to
get
all
kinds
of
good
Chinese
food
in
Toronto.
¤课文预读
( )4．The
train
reached
Montreal
late
in
the
evening.
( )5．According
to
Jean-Philippe,
Montreal
has
unique
Quebec
culture
and
traditions.
( )6．The
girls
saw
some
old-fashioned
cars
rolling
by.
【答案】1－6 FFTFTT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Which
city
is
the
richest
one
in
Canada?
A．Quebec.
B．Montreal.
C．Halifax.
D．Toronto.
( )2．In
Toronto,
which
is
the
best
place
to
enjoy
the
scenery?
A．The
skyscraper
of
glass
and
steel.
B．The
great
Niagara
Falls.
C．The
great
Niagara
River.
D．The
tall
CN
Tower.
( )3．From
Para.
3
and
Para.
4,
we
know
that
________.
A．all
Chinese
people
in
Toronto
are
young
B．the
restaurant
must
be
a
French
one
C．there
are
many
Chinese
people
in
Toronto
D．Lin
Fei
has
worked
in
Toronto
for
many
years
( )4．According
to
the
passage,
people
in
Montreal
speak
________.
A．only
French
B．only
English
C．both
French
and
English
D．both
French
and
Chinese
【答案】1－4 DDCC
课堂新知讲练
1．contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的
n．相反的事实(或事情)
(P43)Well,
contrary
to
what
many
people
believe,
there
are
a
lot
of
vast
and
empty
spaces
in
China,
actually.
【翻译】事实上，与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多空旷的地方。
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
(1)contrary
to...
与……相反
(2)on
the
contrary
正相反；相反的是
on
the
other
hand用来说明事物的另一方面
He
is
not
mean
at
all;
on
the
contrary,
no
one
could
be
more
generous.
他一点儿也不吝啬，相反，没有比他更大方的了。
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
moderate
exercise
actually
decreases
your
appetite.
与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Contrary
__________
what
I
thought,
he
has
proved
to
be
successful.
完成句子
(2)
Her
response
was
______
what
he
expected.
她的回答和他所期待的相反。
(3)______，we
should
strengthen
our
cooperation
with
them.
相反，我们应当加强和他们的合作。
【答案】(1)to (2)contrary
to (3)On
the
contrary
2．anyhow
adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
(P43)Anyhow,
the
next
station
is
my
stop!
【翻译】反正，下一站是我的站！
anyhow
adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正；无论如何；不管怎样(＝anyway)
somehow
adv.不知怎么地
somewhat
adv.有点
【用法详解】
No
matter
how
far
it
is,
I’ll
go
there
anyhow.
什么远不远的，反正我去定了。
I
wasn’t
qualified
to
apply
for
the
job
really,
but
I
got
it
anyhow.
实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。
【针对练习】
选词填空(anyhow
/
somehow
/
somewhat)
(1)The
price
was
__________
higher
than
I’d
expected.
(2)He
said
he
didn’t
know
much
about
cuisine
but
that
he’d
try
and
help
us
____.
(3)He
could
have
finished
it
on
time,
but
__________
he
fell
behind.
【答案】(1)somewhat (2)anyhow (3)somehow
3．proceed
vi.行进；继续做
(P44)．..they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
kill
before
they
had
to
proceed
to
the
next
leg
of
their
trip
to
Montreal...
【翻译】……她们只有几个小时的时间，然后继续前往下一站蒙特利尔……
(1)proceed
with
sth.继续某事
(2)proceed
to
do
sth.进而做(参加)
(3)proceed
to...前去……
【用法详解】
I
love
it.Let’s
proceed
with
this
plan.
我喜欢这个计划。我们就照这计划进行吧。
The
project
is
ready
to
proceed
to
its
next
stage.
这个项目正准备进行下一个阶段。
They
will
proceed
to
build
another
laboratory
building.
他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
I
don’t
want
to
disturb
you;
proceed
__________
your
work.
(2)
Passengers
for
Paris
should
proceed
__________
gate
28
for
boarding.
(3)
Please
proceed
__________
(explain)
it
to
us
in
detail.
【答案】(1)with (2)to (3)to
explain
4．astonish
vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(P44)Standing
in
the
distance,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,
which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
【翻译】
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
(1)astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
to
do
sth.做某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
at...对……感到惊讶
(2)astonishment
n．惊讶；吃惊
to
one’s
astonishment
使某人吃惊的是
in/with
astonishment
吃惊地
(3)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
【用法详解】
She
astonished
us
by
saying
she
was
leaving.
她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。
We
were
all
astonished
at
the
unexpected
news.
听了这个突如其来的消息，我们都十分诧异。
He
was
astonished
to
learn
he’d
won
the
competition.
他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。
It’s
astonishing
that
he’s
learned
Latin
in
three
hours!
他花了3个小时就学会了拉丁文，真让人吃惊！
To
my
astonishment,
she
remembered
my
name.
她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。
【语境串记】
To
our
astonishment,
he
ran
1,000
meters
at
such
an
astonishing
speed.
使我们吃惊的是，他以如此惊人的速度跑了1000米。
【联想】
表示“吃惊、惊讶”的词汇还有：
(1)surprise
vt./n.→surprising
adj.→surprised
adj.
(2)shock
vt./n.→shocking
adj.→shocked
adj.
(3)amaze
vt.→amazing
adj.→amazed
adj.→amazement
n.
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
We
were
astonished
__________
his
rudeness.
(2)
He
had
achieved
__________
(astonish)
achievements
in
only
one
year.
完成句子
(3)
They______the
findings
of
the
survey.
他们对调查的发现感到很吃惊。
(4)______，he
disappeared
completely.
使我惊奇的是，他完全消失了。
【答案】(1)at (2)astonishing
(3)were/are
astonished
at
(4)To
my
astonishment
5．owe
vt.欠(账、债、情等)
(P44)That’s
too
bad.You
owe
it
to
yourselves
to
stay
longer.
【翻译】那太糟糕了。你们应该多待一会儿。
【用法详解】
I
think
you
owe
us
an
explanation.
我认为你应当给我们一个解释。
He
owes
his
success
to
hard
work.
他把他的成功归功于努力地工作。
You
owe
it
to
yourself
to
get
some
professional
help.
你应该为了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。
I
owe
it
to
you
that
I
passed
the
examinations.
我通过了考试。应当感谢你。
The
game
was
cancelled
owing
to
the
heavy
rain.
比赛因大雨取消了。
She
still
owes
her
father
￡3,
000.＝She
still
owes
￡3,
000
to
her
father.
她还欠她父亲3
000英镑。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
You
owe
it
to
yourself
__________
(prove)
that
you
can
do
it.
(2)
I
knew
that
I
owed
my
life
__________
the
doctors
and
nurses.
(3)
Owing
__________
his
illness,
Peter
couldn’t
keep
up
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
完成句子
(4)
I
think
you______
have
a
day
off
work.
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
【答案】(1)to
prove (2)to (3)to (4)owe
it
to
yourself
to
6．based
on
以……为基础
(P43)In
groups
of
three,
continue
the
conversation
about
Canada
and
China
based
on
your
own
travel
experiences
or
the
information
you
heard
or
read
in
this
unit.
【翻译】三人一组，根据自己的旅行经历或在本单元中听到或读到的信息，继续关于加拿大和中国的对话。
(1)base
vt.以……为基础
n．基地；根据地
base...on...把……建立在……基础上
be
based
on...以……为基础
(2)basis
n.
基础
on
the
basis
of...以……为基础
(3)basic
adj.基础的；基本的
(4)basically
adv.基本上；大体上；总的来说
【用法详解】
The
study
was
based
on
data
from
2,100
women.
这项研究基于从2,100名女性那里收集来的资料。
There
have
been
some
problems,
but
basically
it’s
a
good
system.
虽然出现过一些问题，但这基本上仍不失为一个好系统。
Basing
your
decision
on
emotion
rather
than
reason,
you
will
regret
sooner
or
later.
如果你的决定是基于感情而不是理智，你迟早会后悔的。
A
good
parent-children
relationship
should
be
set
up
on
the
basis
of
mutual
understanding
and
respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
【联想】
be
based
on在句中作非谓语时，要用based
on的形式。类似用法的短语还有：be
dressed
in
(穿着)，be
devoted
to
(致力于，献身于)，be
addicted
to
(沉迷于),
be
known
as
(作为……而闻名),
be
exposed
to
(被暴露于……中)，be
concerned
about
(担心，关心)等。
The
novel
based
on
a
true
story
has
been
a
best-seller.
这部根据真实故事改编的小说很畅销。
Addicted
to
computer
games,
the
children
wasted
much
valuable
time.
孩子们沉迷于电脑游戏，浪费了许多宝贵的时间。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
novel
is
__________
(base)
on
his
travels
in
India.
(2)_______
the
basis
of
my
own
experience,
I
made
this
decision.
(3)_______
(basic),
the
article
can
be
summarized
in
three
sentences.
完成句子
(4)Your
grade
will______four
papers
and
a
final
exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。
【答案】(1)based (2)On (3)Basically
(4)be
based
on
1．(P44)Chinese
people
have
been
coming
here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
【翻译】一百多年以来，一直有中国人到这里来。
【句式剖析】
本句have
been
coming
here是现在完成进行时。
◇句式解读
(1)现在完成进行时的结构为：have/has
been
doing
(2)现在完成进行时的含义为：
①表示开始于过去某个时间并一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。
②表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。
【归纳拓展】
—I
have
got
a
headache.我头痛。
—No
wonder.You
have
been
working
in
front
of
that
computer
too
long.
难怪呢！你在电脑前工作太久了。
I
have
been
calling
him
several
times
this
morning,
but
there
is
no
answer.
今天早上我给他打了好几次电话，但是都没有人接。
【易混辨析】
现在完成进行时强调“动作”的持续性，表示“未完成”的含义；
现在完成时则强调“时间”的经过或动作产生的“结果”，表示“已完成”的含义。
I
have
been
writing
a
letter.
我一直在写一封信。(还在写)
I
have
written
a
letter.
我已经写了一封信。(已写完)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
—
I’m
sure
Andrew
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
final.
—
I
think
so.He
______
(prepare)
for
it
for
months.
(2)
Danny
__________
(work)
hard
for
long
to
realize
his
dream
and
now
he
is
popular.
(3)
—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
______
(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
(4)
Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
______
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
【答案】(1)has
been
preparing (2)has
worked
(3)have
been
waiting (4)has
been
reached
2．(P44)They
were
surprised
to
see
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
【翻译】她们惊讶地发现，所有的招牌和广告都是法语的，许多人说英语带有口音。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“to
see
that
all
the
signs...with
an
accent”用在形容词surprised之后作原因状语。
不定式作原因状语常用于形容词：excited，sorry，honored，afraid，lucky，happy，pleased，disappointed，astonished，nervous，surprised，depressed，amazed等之后。
【归纳拓展】
The
children
were
excited
to
open
their
presents.
孩子们对打开礼物这件事感到兴奋不已。
We’re
sorry
to
hear
that
your
father
is
in
hospital
again.
听说你父亲又住院了，我们心里都不好受。
I
feel
very
nervous
to
be
standing
in
front
of
you
today.
今天我能站在你们面前我感到很紧张。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
was
depressed
__________
(learn)
about
his
serious
illness.
(2)We
were
very
pleased
__________
(hear)
this
encouraging
news.
完成句子
(3)
I______
the
opportunity
to
know
this
good
person.
我很荣幸有机会认识这个好人。
(4)We______
that
our
team
has
lost
the
game.
得知我们队输了比赛，我们很失望。
【答案】(1)to
learn (2)to
hear (3)feel
honored
to
have
(4)are
disappointed
to
know
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.配对练习
1．Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
went
up
CN
Tower
to
___________.
2．They
met
Lin
Fei
_________.
3．Montreal
is
a
city
_________.
4．Toronto
is
the
largest
and
wealthiest
city
in
Canada,
___________.
5．A
young
man
named
Jean-Philippe
wondered
________.
A．who
had
moved
to
Canada
many
years
earlier
B．which
has
unique
Quebec
culture
and
traditions
C．spend
the
afternoon
in
shops
and
admiring
artists
in
their
workplaces
D．where
you
can
enjoy
various
Chinese
food
E．where
they
came
from
F．who
is
one
of
Li
Daiyu’s
mother’s
old
workmates
G．see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls
【答案】1－5 GABDE
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
After
reaching
Toronto,
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
had
a
few
hours
to
kill
before
1.____
(proceed)
to
the
next
leg
of
their
trip
to
Montreal.
Therefore,
they
went
up
the
CN
Tower
2.____(see)
sights.They
were
3.____(astonish)
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls
and
water
flowing
into
the
Niagara
River
on
4.____(it)
way
to
the
sea.
Then
at
a
restaurant
in
downtown
Chinatown,
they
dropped
in
on
Lin
Fei,
one
schoolmate
of
Li
Daiyu’s
mother.She
told
the
girls
there
are
many
Chinese
people
in
Canada
and
Chinese
people
have
been
coming
to
Canada
for
over
a
hundred
years.
The
train
5.____(leave)
again
and
reached
Montreal
the
next
morning.At
the
station,6.____
contrast
to
Toronto,
they
heard
people
talking
in
French.And
they
also
found
all
the
signs
and
7.____
(advertise)
were
in
French.Then
they
met
a
young
man
8.____(call)
Jean-Philippe.They
had
9.____
pleasant
chat
and
Jean
said
the
girls
owed
it
to
themselves
to
stay
longer.He
also
told
the
girls
Montreal
is
well
worth
visiting.
Then
the
train
sped
to
the
distant
east
coast
towards
Halifax.
The
girls
dreamt
10.____
(happy)
of
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Montreal.
【答案】1.proceeding 2.to
see 3.astonished
4．its 5.left 6.in 7.advertisements
8．called 9.a 10.happily
Ⅲ.课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
went
up
the
CN
Tower
to
enjoy
amazing
sights
in
Toronto
(要点1)．Then,
they
visited
Lin
Fei
in
downtown
Chinatown
(要点2)．In
Montreal,
they
found
people
speaking
in
French
or
English
with
an
accent
(要点3)．They
chatted
with
Jean-Philippe
and
learned
more
about
Montreal
(要点4)．That
night
the
train
sped
to
Halifax
(要点5).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
seemed
__________
(astonish)
that
I
had
never
been
to
New
York.
2．It
is
reasonable
that
my
brother’s
temper
is
contrary
__________
my
own.
3．I’m
not
sure
whether
I
will
proceed
__________
my
ambition.
4．I
owed
__________
to
you
that
I
seized
the
opportunity.
5．The
street
lights
come
on
__________
dusk.
6．Miss
Parrish
recently
placed
an
__________
(advertise)
in
the
local
newspaper.
7．The
play
is
loosely
__________
(base)
on
his
childhood
in
Russia.
8．This
book
guides
us
in
using
English
words
and
__________
(idiom).
【答案】1.astonished 2.to 3.with 4.it 5.at
6．advertisement 7.based 8.idioms
4．She
had
a
break
between
classes
and
then
______
give
a
lecture.
5．I
__________
a
debt
of
gratitude
__________
all
my
family.
6．You’ll
be
able
to
choose
a
room
______
your
own
personal
tastes.
【答案】1.was
astonished
at 2.in
the
distance
3．on
the
contrary 4.proceeded
to 5.owe;
to 6．based
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
______
that
the
girl
he
loved
didn’t
turn
up
at
the
party.
他发现他爱的女孩没有在聚会上出现，感到很失望。
2．—Where
is
Peter？I
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
________his
essay
there
ever
since.
他早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起就一直在那里写论文。
3．______，the
children
all
grew
up.
随着时光流逝，孩子们长大了。
4．______painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕已经降临。
5．She
was
chosen
for
the
job
__________her
qualifications.
根据她的资历，她才获选担任这项工作。
【答案】1.was
disappointed
to
find 2.has
been
writing
3．As
time
went
by 4.Absorbed
in 5.on
the
basis
of
写作高效提升
写一封有关旅行的电子邮件
动笔前，你的大体构思：
_______________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m
excited
to
tell
you
that
I
will
pay
a
visit
to...
我很兴奋地告诉你，我将去参观……
2．My
arrangements
are
as
follows.
我的安排如下。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．I
can’t
wait
to
enjoy
the
amazing
scenery
there.
我迫不及待地想去欣赏那里的美景。
4．It
is
said
that
it
is
a
modern
city
with
natural
sights
which
will
take
my
breath
away.
据说这是一个有着令人惊叹的自然景观的现代城市。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．I
hold
the
belief
that
you
can
learn
a
lot
about...
我相信你可以从中学到很多关于……
6．I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
have
a
good
time.
我真诚地希望你能玩得开心。
【写作任务】
假定你是英国的Smith,
打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，内容要点如下：
(1)
你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
(2)
征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。
◎写作范例
注意：(1)
词数80左右；
(2)
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫
the
Forbidden
City;
泰山
Mount
Tai
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题
写一次旅行
体裁
说明类信件
人称
以第一人称为主
时态
一般现在时和一般将来时
布局
第一段：说明时间和地点；
第二段：具体的旅行计划；
第三段：征求意见
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______
前去
2．______
adj.壮观的
3．______
n．令人愉快的
4．______
n．风景；景色
5．______
令人惊叹
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)我很兴奋，因为我下个月要去中国访问。
I’m
____，because
I
will
pay
a
visit
to
China
next
month.
(2)我打算继续前往山东省的泰山，那是我从小就梦想去的地方。
I
intend
to
________
Mount
Tai
in
Shandong
Province.I
________
of
visiting
it
since
my
childhood.
(3)西湖是著名的旅游胜地。
The
West
lake
is
a
well-known
_____.
(4)你愿意当我的向导，在我需要的时候随时提供帮助吗？
Will
you______my
guide
and
be
ready
to
offer
help
whenever
I
need
it?
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为不定式作原因状语
______________________________________________
(6)将句(2)升级为which引导的非限制性定语从句
______________________________________________
Keys：
Ⅰ.1.proceed
to 2.spectacular 3.pleasant
4．scenery 5.take
one’s
breath
away
Ⅱ.(1)excited (2)proceed
to;
have
been
dreaming
(3)tourist
attraction (4)act/work
as
(5)I’m
excited
to
tell
you
that
I
will
pay
a
visit
to
China
next
month.
(6)I
intend
to
proceed
to
Mount
Tai
in
Shandong
Province,
which
I
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting
since
my
childhood.
【连句成篇】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First
of
all,
I
plan
to
visit
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
where
I
am
looking
froward
to
enjoying
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City
and
some
beautiful
parks.Then
I
intend
to
proceed
to
Mount
Tai
in
Shandong
Province,
which
I
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting
since
my
childhood.I
can’t
wait
to
enjoy
the
amazing
scenery
there.After
that,
I
will
head
for
Hangzhou.It
is
said
that
it
is
a
modern
city
with
natural
sights
which
will
take
my
breath
away.I’ve
heard
that
the
West
lake
is
a
well-known
tourist
attraction.
What
do
you
think
of
my
plan?
Will
you
act
as
my
guide
and
be
ready
to
offer
help
whenever
I
need
it?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Smith
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jack来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
◎写作练笔
(1)你建议的线路；
(2)你的理由；
(3)你的祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
It
is
the
longest
river
and
one
of
the
mother
rivers
of
Chinese
civilization.
I
hold
the
belief
that
you
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.What’s
more,
the
scenery
along
the
river
is
amazing,
with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.
That’s
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua(共81张PPT)
UNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
Period
Two Learning
About
Language
课前自主预习
1．date
back
to
______________
2．make
a
living
______________
3．be
unique
to...
______________
4．be
satisfied
with...
______________
5．ahead
of...
______________
¤重点词块
追溯到
谋生
是……所特有的
对……感到满意
在……前面
6．be
fascinated
by...
______________
7．make
a
profit
______________
8．transform...
into...
______________
9．比往常
______________
10．自然栖息地
______________
对……着迷
获利；赚钱
把……变成
than
usual
natural
habitats
1．(P40)
After
arising
in
the
morning,
the
first
thing
he
does
is__________________
(拉开窗帘)．(不定式作表语)
2．(P40)
Protect
the
creatures
__________________
Australia
and
their
natural
habitats.
(which引导定语从句)
保护澳洲特有的生物及其自然栖息地。
¤重点句式
3．(P41)
We
went
to
bed
__________________
(一……就……)
we
arrived
at
the
hotel
because
we
were
so
tired.
(as
soon
as引导时间状语从句)
4．(P40)
They__________________
a
pleasant
evening
together.
(must
have
done)
他们一定一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
5．(P41)
We
became
excited
__________________
about
those
beautiful
locations
in
Finland.
(“连词＋分词”省略结构)
一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方，我们就兴奋起来。
【答案】1．to
draw
the
curtains 2．which
are
unique
to
3．as
soon
as 4．must
have
spent 5．when
thinking
过去分词(the
past
participle)作表语和状语
1．I
am
completely________
(confuse)．Could
you
explain
it
to
me
again?
2．______
(attract)
by
the
beautiful
scenery,
the
girls
decided
to
spend
another
five
days
on
the
farm.
【答案】1．confused 2．Attracted
¤必备语法
课堂新知讲练
1．enrol
vt.&vi.(使)加入；注册；登记
(P40)Judy
enrolled
in
a
programme
of
study
that
was
eight
months
in
duration,
but
she
completed
it
in
only
six
months.
【翻译】朱迪参加了一个为期8个月的学习项目，但她只用了6个月就完成了。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)enrol
in
sth.注册；登记；参加
(2)enrol
sb.招收某人；使某人加入
【用法详解】
It’s
too
late
to
enrol
in
that
class.
现在报名进那个班太晚了。
The
university
will
enrol
new
students
in
September.
这所大学将于九月份招收新生。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
So
I
went
to
enrol
__________
training
school
for
drivers.
(2)
It
took
four
days
__________
(enrol)
the
new
students.
完成句子
(3)
Before
you______
online
classes,
take
a
few
minutes
to
consider
the
school
of
your
choice.
在你注册网上课程之前，花几分钟的时间仔细思考下你选择的学校。
【答案】(1)in (2)to
enrol (3)enrol
in
2．satisfy
vt.使满意；满足
(P41)I
was
not
satisfied
with
the
hotel.
【翻译】我对这家旅馆不满意。
(1)satisfy
one’s
needs/demands满足某人的需求
satisfy
one’s
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
(2)satisfied
adj.感到满意的
be
satisfied
with...对……感到满意
【用法详解】
(3)satisfying
adj.令人满意的
satisfactory
adj.令人满意的
be
far
from
satisfactory
远远不能令人满意的
(4)satisfaction
n．满意；满足
to
one’s
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
with/in
satisfaction
满意地
I
never
got
a
satisfactory/satisfying
answer.
我从未得到令我满意的答复。
To
satisfy
our
curiosity,
we
traveled
to
Baltimore.
为了满足好奇心，我们去了巴尔的摩。
The
education
system
must
satisfy
the
needs
of
all
children.
教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。
Are
you
satisfied
with
the
performance
of
your
new
car?
你对你的新车的性能满意吗？
【联想】
【语境串记】
In
order
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
my
wife,
I
worked
hard
day
and
night.However,
one
day,
the
manager
told
me
though
many
clients
were
satisfied
with
my
work,
as
a
top
salesman,
it
was
far
from
satisfactory.
At
that
time
I
knew
if
I
wanted
to
satisfy
my
boss,
I
must
work
harder
and
harder.I
did
so.A
few
months
later,
I
was
asked
to
go
to
the
manager’s
office.He
looked
at
me
with
satisfaction
and
to
my
satisfaction,
he
told
me
I
was
promoted
as
department
manager.
为了满足妻子的需要，我没日没夜的工作。然而，有一天，经理告诉我，虽然很多客户都满意我的工作，作为一个顶级的推销员，这是远远不能令人满意的。当时我知道如果我想满足我的老板，我必须更加努力的工作。我这样做了。几个月后，我被要求去经理办公室。他满意地看着我。令我满意的是，他告诉我，我被提升为部门经理。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
He
was
__________
(satisfy)
with
his
earnings
as
an
accountant.
(2)
It
seemed
a
very
__________
(satisfy)
arrangement.
(3)
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
__________
(satisfy).
完成句子
(4)______，the
problem
was
settled
in
a
reasonable
way.
令我满意的是，问题以合理的方式解决了。
【答案】(1)satisfied (2)satisfactory/satisfying
(3)satisfaction (4)To
my
satisfaction
3．transform
vt.转变；转换；改造
(P41)Butchart
Gardens
was
transformed
from
a
quarry.
【翻译】布查德花园由采石场改造而成。
(1)transform...into...把……变成……
transform...from...to...把……从……变成……
(2)transformation
n．转变；变化
【用法详解】
In
only
20
years
the
country
has
been
transformed
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
The
movie
transformed
her
almost
overnight
from
an
unknown
schoolgirl
to
a
famous
star.
这部电影让她几乎一夜之间从一位不知名的校园女孩变成一个众所周知的明星。
The
way
in
which
we
work
has
undergone
a
complete
transformation
in
the
past
decade.
在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。
【联想】
translate...into...把……翻译成……
change/turn...into...把……变成……
divide...into...把……划分成……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
The
Browns
have
transformed
their
garage
__________
a
guest
house.
(2)
His
characters
______
(transform)
by
success
and
wealth
since
years
ago.
(3)
What
a
______
(transform)!
You
look
great.
完成句子
(4)
Water
can
______
a
garden.
水可以把沙漠变成花园。
【答案】(1)into (2)have
been
transformed
(3)transformation (4)transform
a
desert
into
4．date
back
to
追溯到；始于；自……至今
(P40)The
visitors
were
admiring
the
antique
dating
back
to
the
17th
century.
【翻译】游客们正在欣赏这件17世纪的古董。
date
back
to＝date
from，常用于一般现在时，没有被动语态和进行时态，但在句中可以用其现在分词作定语或状语。
In
China,
the
needle
treatment
dates
back
to
ancient
times.
在中国，针灸疗法从古代就开始有了。
An
American
tradition
dating
back
to
early
times
is
Thanksgiving.
感恩节是可以追溯到很早以前的一个美国传统。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
temple
has
a
long
history
__________
(date)
back
to
the
early
period
of
the
Tang
dynasty.
(2)Paper
making
in
China
__________
(date)
back
to
about
200
BC.
完成句子
(3)His
way
of
thinking
is______(过时).
(4)My
family
has
a
vase,
which
is
said
to
________________
Ming
Dynasty.
我家里有个可以追溯到明朝的花瓶。
【答案】(1)dating (2)dates (3)out
of
date
(4)date
back
to
5．make
a
living谋生
(P40)Ideally,
he
wanted
to
make
a
living
in
the
arts,
but
he
also
knew
well
that
it
was
somewhat
a
commercial
world.
【翻译】理想情况下，他想在艺术领域谋生，但他也清楚这是一个商业世界。
make/earn
a
living＝make/earn
one’s
living
谋生
make
out看清；听清；分清；理解；明白
make
up
编造；组成；化妆；占；和解
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
【用法详解】
make
sense
讲得通；有意义
make
good/full
use
of
好好/充分利用
make
room
for...为……腾地方
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do...下定决心做……
make
it
及时到达；取得成功
Maybe
this
time,
I
will
be
able
to
make
a
living
from
my
talent.
或许这一次，我能凭借自己的才能谋生了。
To
earn
a
living,
he
has
been
dancing
and
singing
here
for
ages.
为了讨生活，他已经在这里唱歌跳舞好几年了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You’re
brave
and
courageous.You
can
make
____.
(2)However
expensive
the
car
may
be,
I
had
make
up
my
mind
__________
(buy)
it.
完成句子
(3)Most
work
hard
to______(谋生)
and
improve
their
circumstances.
(4)After
all
the
delays,
we
were
anxious
to
________(弥补)
lost
time.
耽搁了这么久，我们急于弥补损失的时间。
(5)I
hope
you
can
learn
how
to
________
(充分利用)
your
time.
【答案】(1)it (2)to
buy
(3)earn/make
a
living
(4)make
up
for
(5)make
full
use
of
1．(P41)We
went
to
bed
as
soon
as
we
arrived
at
the
hotel
because
we
were
so
tired.
【翻译】我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了，因为我们太累了。
【句式剖析】
本句使用了as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。后面because引导原因状语从句。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
On
arriving
in
Beijing,
he
called
me
up.
他一到北京就给我打了电话。
The
moment
I
closed
my
eyes,
I
fell
asleep.
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
Immediately
she’d
gone,
I
remembered
her
name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
As
soon
as
I
had
made
the
final
decision,
I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.
我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
【针对练习】
一句多译
他一坐下就开始工作。
(1)
He
got
down
to
business
__________
he
sat
at
the
desk.
(2)
He
got
down
to
business
______
he
sat
at
the
desk.
(3)
He
got
down
to
business______
he
sat
at
the
desk.
(4)______at
the
desk,
he
got
down
to
business.
【答案】(1)immediately/directly/instantly
(2)the
moment/minute/second/instant
(3)as
soon
as
(4)On/Upon
sitting
2．(P41)We
became
excited
when
thinking
about
those
beautiful
locations
in
Finland.
【翻译】一想到芬兰那些美丽的地方，我们就兴奋起来。
【句式剖析】
本句中“when
thinking
about...”是一种时间状语从句的省略形式，补全为“when
we
were
thinking
about...”。因为when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主语的主语都是we，且从句中含有were，所以运用了“连词＋分词”的省略结构。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be，从而形成“连词＋v.-ing/v.-ed”这个结构。
【归纳拓展】
Unless
invited,
I
won’t
attend
the
party.
除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。
When
comparing
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
当我们比较不同的文化的时候，我们常常只留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t
say
anything
unless
__________
(ask).
(2)If
__________
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
(3)When
__________
(buy)
a
gift
for
others,
you
should
first
think
of
what
he
or
she
is
fond
of.
(4)Once
__________
(expose)
to
light,
the
film
will
be
damaged
and
get
useless.
(5)When
__________
(cross)
the
street,
do
be
careful.
【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)buying (4)exposed
(5)crossing
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
①It
is
normal
to
feel
tired
after
a
long
journey.
②She
was
disappointed
at
the
meeting.
③Lost
in
thought,
he
didn’t
notice
what
was
happening
outside.
④Founded
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children’s
love
of
art.
?观察领悟
【我的领悟】
句①②中画线部分都是动词的______形式，在句中的成分是____。
句③④中画线部分都是动词的______形式，在句中的成分是____。
Keys:
过去分词；表语；过去分词；状语
一、过去分词作表语
1．过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态。用作表语的过去分词大多已形容词化，比如：married，exhausted，surprised，drunk等，这种结构从形式上看与被动语态相同，但被动语态往往表示主语所承受的动作。
?过去分词作表语和状语
The
children
quickly
got
bored
with
staying
indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
When
we
heard
the
good
news,
everyone
felt
encouraged.
好消息传来，人心振奋。
He
looked
puzzled,
so
I
repeated
the
question.
他好像没听懂，于是我把问题又重复了一遍。
Doctors
are
worried
about
the
possible
spread
of
the
disease.
医生担心这疾病可能会蔓延。
It’s
been
a
heavy
day
and
I’m
tired.
忙了一天，我累坏了。
2．英语中有一些表示心理变化的动词，它们的v.-ing和v.-ed形式通常起形容词作用，在句中作表语或定语。常见的这类词有：
种类
例词
vt.使……
感到……
surprise,
excite,
worry,
amaze,
puzzle,
annoy,
bore,
satisfy,
confuse,
interest,
embarrass,
disappoint,
frustrate,
frighten,
shock,
exhaust,
depress,
amuse,
astonish,
relax,
tire,
encourage
种类
例词
adj.
感到……
(修饰人)
surprised,
excited,
worried,
amazed,
puzzled,
annoyed,
bored,
satisfied,
confused,
interested,
embarrassed,
disappointed,
frustrated,
frightened,
shocked,
exhausted,
depressed,
amused,
astonished,
relaxed,
tired,
encouraged
adj.
令人……
(修饰物)
surprising,
exciting,
worrying,
amazing,
puzzling,
annoying,
boring,
satisfying,
confusing,
interesting,
embarrassing,
disappointing,
frustrating,
frightening,
shocking,
exhausting,
depressing,
amusing,
astonishing,
relaxing,
tiring,
encouraging
二、过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步时可以转化为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，与主语是被动关系。
Given
more
time,
we
could
do
it
much
better.
→If
we
were
given
more
time,
we
could
do
it
much
better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们可以做得更好。
Blamed
for
breaking
the
window,
Tom
was
in
low
spirits.
→Because/As
he
was
blamed
for
breaking
the
window,
Tom
was
in
low
spirits.
因打破窗户被责备了，汤姆情绪很低落。
Our
English
teacher
entered
the
classroom,
followed
by
several
boys.
→Our
English
teacher
entered
the
classroom,
and
he
was
followed
by
several
boys.
我们的英语老师进了教室，后面跟着几个男孩。
Dressed
in
red,
the
lovely
girl
performed
a
dance.
这个可爱的女孩穿着红色的衣服跳舞。
【特别提醒】
①过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语要与句子的主语相一致。
If
caught,
the
police
will
punish
the
robber.(×)
If
caught,
the
robber
will
be
punished
by
the
police.(√)
②过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，if，unless，once，until，as
if，though，although等，表示时间、条件、让步、方式等。
When
(it
is)
heated,
water
can
be
changed
into
vapor.
加热时，水可以变成蒸汽。
【易混辨析】
现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别：
①过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。
Praised
by
her
mother,
Mary
was
pleased
all
the
day.
由于受到母亲的表扬，玛丽一整天都很高兴。
②现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作是句子主语发出的，它们之间是主动关系。
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
turned
to
his
friends
for
help.
由于感到不知所措，他向朋友们求助。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_______
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area,
she
had
a
hard
road
to
becoming
a
basketball
star.
2．_______
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
city
looks
more
charming.
3．_______
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
found
that
the
city
looks
more
charming.
?针对练习
4．Hearing
the
light
music,
I
felt
__________
(relax).
5．The
wine
was
excellent,
but
the
food
was
__________
(disappoint).
6．They
were
__________
by
his
__________
speech.
(encourage)
7．______
(ask)
what
had
happened,
they
lowered
their
heads..
8．Anyone,
once
__________
(test)
positive
for
H7N9
flu
virus,
will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
9．The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
__________
(bathe)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
10．I
was
__________
(surprise)
at
how
quickly
she
agreed.
【答案】1.Raised 2.Seen 3.Seeing 4.relaxed
5．disappointing 6.encouraged;
encouraging 7.Asked
8．tested 9.bathing 10.surprised
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Nothing
__________
(使满意)
him—he’s
always
complaining.
2．Excuse
me,
could
you
help
me?
I
would
like
to
__________
(注册)
in
this
cooking
class.
3．It
was
an
event
that
would
__________
(改变)
my
life.
4．All
I
want
to
say
is
that
this
movie
is
__________
(fascinate).
5．She
__________
(bend)
forward
to
pick
up
the
newspaper.
6．Sorry,
I
didn’t
mean
__________
(frighten)
you.
7．Many
valuable
historical
relics
have
been
well
__________
(preserve)．
8．I’m
__________
(satisfy)
that
they
are
telling
the
truth.
9．A
cheap
table
can
be
__________
(transform)
by
an
interesting
cover.
10．____
(worry)
about
her
son,
she
couldn’t
sleep
well.
【答案】1.satisfies 2.enrol 3.transform/change
4．fascinating 5.bent 6.to
frighten 7.preserved
8．satisfied 9.transformed 10.Worried
3．I’m
amazed
to
see
many
creatures
that
______________
Australia.
4．She
_______
the
new
house,
and
she
likes
it
so
much.
5．When
they
grow
up,
they
can
have
a
chance
to
_______
by
working.
6．So
I
went
to
_______
training
school
for
drivers.
【答案】1.dating
back
to
2.be
transformed
into
3．are
unique
to
4.is
satisfied
with
5．make
a
living
6.enrol
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
got
married______
he
graduated.
他一毕业就结婚了。
2．______
his
classmate,
he
looked
through
some
news
on
the
Internet.
等同学的时候，他在网上看了一些新闻。
3．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
what
you
should
learn
first
is
______.
在我看来，你首先应该学习的是守规矩。
4．Look
at
the
water
on
the
floor!
You
____________
a
tap
running
in
the
bathroom.
看地板上的水！你一定是一直让浴室的水龙头开着了。
5．He
gave
up
the
chance
to
study
in
Harvard
University，______
us.
他放弃了去哈佛大学学习的机会，这使我们很吃惊。
【答案】1.as
soon
as 2.When
waiting
for
3．to
behave
yourself
4．must
have
left 5.which
surprised(共104张PPT)
UNIT
4 JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
Period
One Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
airline
/'e?la?n/
n.
?
航空公司
2
bay
/be?/
n.
?
(海或湖的)湾
3
antique
/?n'ti?k/
n.
adj.
?
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
4
pleasant
/'pleznt/
adj.
?
令人愉快的；友好的
5
arise
/?'ra?z/
vi.
?
(arose,
arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
6
massive
/'m?s?v/
adj.
?
巨大的；非常严重的
7
literally
/'l?t?r?li/
adv.
?
字面上；真正地
8
breath
/breθ/
n.
?
呼吸的空气
9
bound
/ba?nd/
adj.
?
准备前往(某地)；一定会
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
10
awesome
/'??s?m/
adj.
?
令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
11
peak
/pi?k/
n.
?
顶峰；山峰；尖形
12
highlight
/'ha?la?t/
n.
vt.
?
最好或最精彩的部分
突出；强调；使醒目
13
goat
/g??t/
n.
?
山羊
14
drill
/dr?l/
vi.
&vt.
n.
?
钻(孔)；打(眼)
钻(头)；训练；演习
15
freeze
/fri?z/
vi.
&vt.
?
结冰；(使)冻住
16
anticipate
/?n't?s?pe?t/
vt.
?
预料；遇见；期望
17
bunch
/b?nt?/
n.
?
束；串；捆
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
18
thunder
/'θ?nd?(r)/
vi.
n.
?
?
打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
轰隆声；雷声
19
frost
/fr?st/
n.
vt.
vi.
?
霜；严寒天气；霜冻
使蒙上霜
结霜
20
curtain
/'k??tn/
n.
?
窗帘
21
border
/'b??d?(r)/
n.
?
国界；边界(地区)
22
duration
/dju're??n/
n.
?
持续时间；期间
1．极冷的；冻僵的
________________
2．预计做某事
________________
3．在边界上
________________
4．冻得要死
________________
5．而不是
________________
6．除……之外
________________
7．购物商场
________________
¤重点词块
freezing
cold
anticipate
doing
sth.
on
the
border
be
frozen
to
death
rather
than
in
addition
to...
shopping
malls
8．pull
back
the
curtain
________________
9．a
bunch
of
________________
10．arise
from
________________
11．take
sb.
’s
breath
away
________________
12．be
bound
to
do
sth.
________________
13．start
out
________________
14．take
the
train
________________
拉开窗帘
一束；一串
起因于
令人惊叹
一定做某事
出发
乘火车
15．take
a
hike
________________
16．all
in
all
________________
17．in
fact
________________
18．in
time
________________
19．pass
through
________________
20．look
out
over
________________
徒步旅行
总而言之
事实上；实际上
及时；最终
穿过；通过
俯瞰
1．(P38)
The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，__________________
the
Canadian
Rockies.
(现在分词短语作状语)
第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
¤重点句式
2．(P39)
__________________
9：30
a．m.
______
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
(强调句型)
直到上午9点30分，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
3．(P38)
During
their
first
day,
__________________
Vancouver,
it
rained.
(as引导定语从句)．
在她们到的第一天就下雨了，这是温哥华的典型天气。
4．(P38)
Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,
____________
_____________
－10℃.
(with的复合结构)
冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
5．(P38)
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
________________________
(去看望她们的表妹)
in
Halifax
on
the
Atlantic
coast.
(to
do作目的状语)
【答案】1.passing
through
2．It
was
not
until;
that
3．as
is
typical
of
4．with
daily
temperatures
averaging
5．to
visit
their
cousins
Ⅰ.阅读课文SEEING
THE
TRUE
NORTH
VIA
RAIL:
VANCOUVER
AND
THE
HEART
OF
CANADA，匹配段落大意
¤课文预读
( )Paragraph
1
( )Paragraph
2
( )Paragraph
3
( )Paragraph
4
( )Paragraph
5
( )Paragraph
6
A.They
passed
through
the
Canadian
Rockies,
seeing
spectacular
peaks
and
various
creatures.
B．Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
decided
to
take
the
train
to
cross
Canada.
C．They
crossed
the
Canadian
Prairie
and
were
amazed
at
the
open
country.
D．Finally,
they
reached
Toronto.
E．They
arrived
in
Edmonton,
where
one
of
the
largest
shopping
malls
in
North
America
lies.
F．They
spent
several
days
enjoying
the
scenery
in
Vancouver.
【答案】1－6 BFAECD
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1.In
order
to
visit
their
cousins,
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada.
( )2.It
is
typical
of
Vancouver
to
be
sunny.
( )3.The
two
girls
took
the
coach
to
Lake
Louise.
( )4.Edmonton
is
the
centre
of
Canada’s
huge
oil
and
gas
drilling
industry.
( )5.Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
expected
that
Canada
is
an
open
country.
( )6.Lake
Huron
lies
on
Ontario’s
southern
border.
【答案】1－6 TFFTFT
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1.What
was
the
weather
like
on
the
second
day
of
the
trip?
A．Cool
and
mild.
B．Rainy
and
cool.
C．Clear
and
cool.
D．Sunny
and
mild.
( )2.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
route
of
the
cousins’
travel?
A．Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Ontario→Toronto
B．Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Ontario→Edmonton→Toronto
C．Vancouver→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→Toronto
D．Vancouver→Jasper→Ontario→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Toronto
( )3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Crossing
the
whole
country
by
plane
is
exciting.
B．Vancouver
is
the
most
beautiful
city
in
Canada.
C．The
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
took
five
days.
D．The
population
of
Canada
is
more
than
thirty
million.
( )4.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A．Entertainment.
B．Travel.
C．Education.
D．Health.
【答案】1－4 DCDB
课堂新知讲练
1．arise(arose;
arisen)
vi.起身；出现；由……引起
(P38)The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
【翻译】第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
◇词汇拓讲
arise
from
由……引起；因……产生
【用法详解】
Several
new
industries
arose
in
the
town.
城里出现了好几种新行业。
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
【联想】
【易混辨析】
单词
词义
过去式/分词
例句
arise
不及物动词，意为“起身；出现；由……引起”
arose;
arisen
A
new
problem
has
arisen.
一个新的问题出现了。
单词
词义
过去式/分词
例句
rise
不及物动词，意为“上升；升起；增长”
rose;
risen
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.
太阳从东方升起。
raise
及物动词，意为“筹集；举起；提高；饲养，抚养”
raised;
raised
He
raised
his
hand
to
answer
the
question.
他举手回答问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Heavy
metal
music
really
__________
(arise)
in
the
late
60s.
(2)
He
set
about
__________
(raise)
money
for
the
disaster-hit
area.
完成句子
(3)
These
changes
______differences
in
climate
and
the
nature
of
the
country.
这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。
【答案】(1)arose (2)raising (3)arise
from
2．breath
n．呼吸的空气
(P38)When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station,
they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise,
where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
【翻译】火车抵达后，她们乘出租车来到路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水，异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
(1)take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
catch
a
breath
喘口气
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
take
sb.’s
breath
away
令人惊叹
(2)breathe
vt.呼吸
(3)breathtaking
adj.令人惊叹的
breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的
【用法详解】
【语境串记】
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
began
to
climb
the
mountain.I
was
out
of
breath
when
I
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.But
it
was
worthwhile
because
the
scenery
took
my
breath
away.I
mean,
the
scenery
was
really
breathtaking.
我深呼吸，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候我已经上气不接下气了。但这一切都是值得的，因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是，风景真是令人叹为观止。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
morning
air
is
so
fresh
to
__________
(breath).
(2)I
was
a
little
__________
(breath)
when
I
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
stairs.
完成句子
(3)______and
count
from
one
to
ten.This
will
help
you
to
relax.
深呼吸，从一数到十，将会帮助你慢慢放松。
(4)Any
sunrise
or
sunset
will
________
if
my
wife
is
aside.
只要妻子在身旁，任何的日出日落都会让我神往。
【答案】(1)breathe (2)breathless
(3)Take
a
deep
breath (4)take
my
breath
away
3．bound
adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
(P38)They
spent
the
night,
and
then
took
a
coach
bound
north
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
to
Jasper.
【翻译】她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
(1)be
bound
to
do
sth.一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事
(2)bound
for...准备前往……
【用法详解】
I
boarded
the
plane
bound
for
England.
我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
We
are
bound
to
cut
down
the
expenses.
我们必须要削减开支。
They
are
bound
to
take
time
to
readjust
after
a
holiday.
他们肯定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Take
it
easy!
You
are
bound
__________
(pass)
the
exam.
(2)
The
plane
bound
__________
the
flood-stricken
area
carried
medical
and
food.
完成句子
(3)
Wars
______cast
a
shadow
on
people
around
the
world.
战争一定会给世界人民的心中留下阴影。
【答案】(1)to
pass (2)for (3)are
bound
to
4．drill
vt.&vi.钻(孔)；打(眼)
n．钻(头)；训练；演习
(P38)One
of
the
train’s
first
stops
was
in
Edmonton,
the
provincial
capital
of
Alberta,
the
centre
of
Canada’s
huge
oil
and
gas
drilling
industry.
【翻译】火车的前几站之一是艾伯塔省的首府埃德蒙顿，这里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探工业的中心。
(1)drill
for
oil/gas/water
钻井探油/气/水
(2)an
electric
drill电钻
a
fire
drill消防演习
【用法详解】
They
are
going
to
drill
for
oil
nearby.
他们准备在附近钻油。
I
need
a
drill
to
make
a
hole
in
the
wall.
我需用钻在墙上钻个孔。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中drill的含义
(1)They’re
drilling
for
oil
off
the
Irish
coast.________
(2)We
will
hold
a
fire
drill
tomorrow
morning.__________
(3)You
should
finish
your
English
grammar
drills
in
the
class.________
【答案】(1)钻(孔) (2)演习 (3)训练
5．freezing
adj.极冷的；冰冻的
(P38)Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,
with
daily
temperatures
averaging
-10℃.
【翻译】冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
freezing
adj.极冷的；冰冻的
n．冰点
(1)freezing
cold
严寒；相当冷
freezing
point
冰点
above/below
freezing
冰点以上/以下
a
freezing
winter
寒冬
【用法详解】
(2)freeze
(froze,
frozen)
vt.&vi.结冰；使冻住
be
frozen
to
death冻得要死
freeze
with
fear吓呆了
The
smile
froze
on
her
lips.
她脸上的笑容僵住了。
The
weather
was
freezing
cold.
天气冷得要命。
Temperatures
can
drop
to
freezing
at
night.
夜间温度可能会降到零度。
I
froze
with
fear
as
the
door
slowly
opened.
门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
so
cold
that
even
the
river
has
__________
(freeze).
(2)It
is
__________
(freeze)
cold
outside.You’d
better
put
on
more
clothes.
(3)Unfortunately,
he
was
frozen
__________
death.
完成句子
(4)The
temperature
remained______
throughout
the
day.
一整天气温都在零度以下。
【答案】(1)frozen (2)freezing (3)to (4)below
freezing
6．anticipate
vt.预料；预见；期望
(P39)However,
they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country,
and
were
truly
amazed.
【翻译】然而，她们没有预料到会看到这样一个开阔的国家，她们真的很惊讶。
(1)anticipate
doing
sth.预计做某事；期待做某事
It
is
anticipated
that...据预测……
(2)anticipation
n．预料；期望
in
anticipation
of
预料；期待
【用法详解】
I
anticipate
cooperating
with
him.
我期待跟他合作。
It
is
anticipated
that
sales
will
rise
next
year.
据预测明年销售量将会增加。
I
was
leading
a
quiet
and
ordinary
life
in
anticipation
of
the
growth
of
my
only
son.
我过着平静而普通的生活，期盼着我唯一的儿子的成长。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
We
anticipate
__________
(read)
the
novel
with
great
interest.
(2)
He
was
breathless
with
__________
(anticipate)．
完成句子
(3)______the
movie
will
be
released
next
month.
预计这部电影将在下个月上映。
(4)We
should
devote
ourselves
to
our
study
to
________.
我们应该专心学习以不辜负他们的期望。
【答案】(1)reading (2)anticipation
(3)It
is
anticipated
that
(4)live
up
to
their
expectations
7．rather
than而不是
(P38)Rather
than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
【翻译】她们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的飞机。
(1)rather
than与其，不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)
rather
than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是rather
than位于句首时，其后跟不带to的不定式。
(2)other
than除了
more
than多于；非常；不仅仅；是……所不能的
less
than
少于
【用法详解】
(3)宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
rather
do...than
do...
would
do...rather
than
do...
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...
prefer
doing...to
doing...
The
zoo
needed
better
management
rather
than
more
money.
这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。
She
had
started
to
devote
her
energies
to
teaching
rather
than
performing.
她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。
Their
main
job
is
to
preserve
health
rather
than
treat
illness.
他们的主要职责是保健而不是治病。
【特别提醒】
rather
than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
You
rather
than
he
are
going
to
be
sent
to
further
education.
是你将被派去进修，而不是他。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
I
think
it
is
the
manager,
rather
than
the
workers,
that
__________
(be)
to
blame.
(2)
Mammals
multiply
by
giving
birth
to
babies
rather
than
__________
(lay)
eggs.
一句多译
刘胡兰宁死不屈。
(3)
Liu
Hulan
would
rather
__________
than
_______.
(4)
Liu
Hulan
would
__________
rather
than
_______.
(5)
Liu
Hulan
preferred
______rather
than______.
(6)
Liu
Hulan
preferred
__________
to______.
【答案】(1)is (2)laying (3)die;
give
in (4)die;
give
in (5)to
die;
give
in (6)dying;
giving
in
8．all
in
all
总而言之
(P39)All
in
all,
their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
had
taken
a
duration
of
four
days.
【翻译】总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。
【用法详解】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When
travelling
in
Yunnan
Province，she
spent
thirty
yuan
__________
all.
(2)First
__________
all,
we
should
recognize
our
strengths
and
weaknesses.
(3)All
__________
all,
it
has
been
a
great
success.
【答案】(1)in (2)of (3)in
1．(P38)The
next
morning,
the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,
passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
【翻译】第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
【句式剖析】
本句中“passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies”是现在分词短语在句中作状语。
◇句式解读
现在分词短语作状语表示句子的主语和动词之间为主动关系，通常表示时间、原因、结果、伴随、条件或方式等。
【归纳拓展】
Being
ill,
he
was
absent
from
school.
因为生病，他没来上学。(原因状语)
He
sat
there,
reading
his
favourite
book.
他坐在那里，读着他最喜欢的书。(伴随状语)
Hearing
the
news,
she
left
for
Beijing
right
away.
听到这个消息，她立刻动身去北京了。(时间状语)
His
father
passed
away,
leaving
a
great
deal
of
money
for
him.
他的父亲去世了，给他留下了一大笔钱。(结果状语)
【特别提醒】
现在分词短语作结果状语表示顺其自然的结果；
不定式短语作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。
The
football
is
played
in
more
than
80
countries,
making
it
the
most
popular
sport.
80多个国家都踢足球，这使它成为最受欢迎的运动。
He
hurried
to
the
station,
only
to
find
the
train
had
left.
他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
__________
(turn)
left,
you
will
find
the
post
office
beside
the
supermarket.
(2)
They
walked
along
the
path,
__________
(laugh)
happily.
(3)
He
returned
home
after
the
war,
only
__________
(find)
his
wife
had
left
him.
【答案】(1)Turning (2)laughing (3)to
find
2．(P38)Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,
with
daily
temperatures
averaging
-10℃.
【翻译】冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【句式剖析】
本句中“with
daily
temperatures
averaging
-10℃”是with的复合结构。
复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。
(1)with＋宾语＋doing
(表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋to
do
(表示将来的动作)
(3)with＋宾语＋done
(表被动或已完成的动作)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
【归纳拓展】
She
had
to
walk
home
with
her
bike
stolen.
自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。
With
prices
going
up
so
fast,
we
can’t
afford
luxuries.
由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do,
he
wasn’t
allowed
to
go
out.
有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。
With
the
children
at
school,
we
can’t
take
our
vacation
when
we
want
to.
孩子们都在上学，所以我们想度假时也不能去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
To
his
surprise,
the
boy
came
out
__________
the
watch
in
his
hand.
(2)
They
sat
together
around
the
table,
with
the
door
__________
(close).
(3)
With
the
boy
______
(lead)
the
way,
they
easily
found
the
house.
(4)
With
a
lot
of
work
__________
(do),
he
had
to
stay
at
home.
【答案】(1)with (2)closed (3)leading (4)to
do
3．(P39)It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
【翻译】直到上午9点30分，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【句式剖析】
本句中“It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.that...”是一个强调句型。被强调的部分是时间状语“until
9：30
a．m.”。
(1)强调句结构是：“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。此结构强调的成分常常是主语、宾语和状语等。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
【归纳拓展】
It
was
he
that/who
bought
a
camera
yesterday.
是他昨天买了一架照相机。
Was
it
in
the
office
that
he
saw
you
just
now?
他见你的地方是在办公室吗？
When
was
it
that
you
first
went
to
the
Great
Wall?
你究竟什么时候第一次去长城的？
It
is
the
school
and
the
teachers
that
they
often
talk
about.
他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。
It
was
in
his
teens
that
he
left
his
hometown
for
Taiwan.
他是在十几岁时离开家乡去台湾的。
It
was
in
this
street
that
the
car
accident
happened
yesterday.
昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。
【特别提醒】
(1)
被强调的主语是人时，可用It
is/was
...that/who
...，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。
(2)被强调的主语是人时，应注意“主谓一致”的问题。
(3)强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that，不能用when，where，why或how等。
(4)对not...until...结构强调，要用It
is/was
not
until...that...这一固定句型。由于not已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。
(5)强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It
was...，其余的时态用It
is...。
It
is
the
famous
writer
and
his
works
that
have
aroused
great
interest
among
the
students.
在学生中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位著名作家以及他的作品。
It
is
she
that
likes
pop
music.
是她喜欢流行音乐。
It
was
because
the
water
had
risen
that
they
could
not
cross
the
river.
正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
It
was
not
until
11
o’clock
last
night
that
my
father
returned.
昨晚直到11点钟我父亲才回来。
【易混辨析】
有时强调句在形式上和定语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句结构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It
was/is
...that
的结构后，句子仍然成分完整，就是强调句。
It
was
at
the
railway
station
that
we
first
met
16
years
ago.
是在火车站我们16年前第一次相逢。
(强调句，强调地点状语at
the
railway
station)
It
was
the
railway
station
where
we
first
met
16
years
ago.
这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站。
(定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
He’s
not
willing
to
tell
me
what
it
is
__________
is
troubling
him.
(2)
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
__________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
(3)
__________
is
a
three-layer
cake
that
my
daughter
likes
most.
(4)
It
was
in
this
street
__________
an
old
woman
was
robbed
of
her
bag
the
other
day.
(5)
It
was
this
street
__________
an
old
woman
was
robbed
of
her
bag
the
other
day.
【答案】(1)that (2)that (3)It (4)that (5)where
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.配对练习
1．In
Vancouver,
they
are
delighted
to
enjoy
______.
2．Lake
Louise
is
well-known
for
______.
3．Edmonton
is
a
city
____.
4．When
crossing
the
great
Canadian
Prairie,
they
were
truly
amazed
at
______.
5．When
they
took
the
train
to
Toronto,
they
found______.
A．the
blue
water
which
took
the
two
girls’
breath
B．seeing
such
an
open
country
C．the
bushes
and
red,
golden
and
orange
maple
trees
outside
the
windows
D．the
beautiful
mountains
looking
out
over
the
city
E．where
people
can
go
shopping
in
many
malls
F．a
variety
of
creatures,
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle
included
G．where
it
is
warm
to
go
outside
【答案】1－5 DAEBC
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
1.____
(visit)their
cousins
in
Halifax
on
the
Atlantic
coast.They
2.____(fly)
to
Vancouver
on
the
Pacific
coast
and
decided
to
cross
the
whole
3.____
train.
Then
they
took
the
train
to
Lake
Louise
where
they
saw
blue
water
which
literally
took
4.____(they)
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.Later,
the
train
ran
north
to
Jasper.On
the
way
they
enjoyed
the
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests,
seeing
many
different
creatures,
5.____(include)
deer,
mountain
goats
and
so
on.
From
Jasper,
they
caught
the
train
towards
Edmonton,
the
centre
of
Canada’s
huge
oil
and
gas
drilling
industry,
6.____
there
is
also
one
of
the
largest
shopping
malls
in
North
America.From
Edmonton,
the
train
headed
southeast
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie,
going
through
two
wheat-growing
provinces.They
didn’t
anticipate
seeing
such
7.____
open
country,
and
were
truly
8.____
(amaze).
After
another
day
on
the
train,
they
arrived
at
Winnipeg.The
train
thundered
on
and
they
found
the
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
9.____(be)
red,
gold
and
orange.
10．____(final),
they
reached
Toronto.All
in
all,
their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
had
taken
a
duration
of
four
days.
【答案】1.to
visit 2.flew 3.by 4.their 5.including
6．where 7.an 8.amazed 9.were 10.Finally
Ⅲ.课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
decided
to
cross
Canada
by
train
(要点1)．They
passed
Vancouver,
the
Canadian
Rockies,
Edmonton,
the
Canadian
Prairie
and
Toronto
(要点2)．They
enjoyed
beautiful
mountains,
the
blue
water
of
Lake
Louise,
a
bunch
of
farms,
the
maple
trees
and
so
on
(要点3)．Their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
lasted
four
days
(要点4).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
pipes
have
__________
(freeze),
so
we’ve
got
no
water.
2．He
__________
(arise)
at
dawn
to
catch
the
first
bus.
3．The
air
was
so
thin
that
I
could
hardly
__________
(breath).
4．It
is
strongly
suggested
that
you
take
a
plane
bound
__________
Paris.
5．The
workers
are
__________
(drill)
in
the
wall.
6．The
girl
was
unwilling
to
take
exercise
in
the
morning
because
of
the
__________
(freeze)
weather.
7．It
is
__________
(anticipate)
that
the
house
prices
will
decrease.
8．It’s
always
__________
(please)
to
do
what
you’re
good
at
doing.
9．First
__________
all,
we
should
make
primary
education
universal.
10．When
it
__________
(thunder),
a
loud
noise
comes
from
the
sky
after
a
flash
of
lightning.
【答案】1.frozen 2.arose 3.breathe 4.for 5．drilling 6.freezing 7.anticipated 8.pleasant/pleasing 9.of 10.thunders
4．With
the
temperature
-20℃，the
two
men
trapped
in
the
mountain
______.
5．______，her
mother
is
satisfied
with
her
progress.
6．We
______
when
our
Chinese
teacher
announced
the
results
of
the
exam.
【答案】1.rather
than 2.arose
from 3.is
bound
to
4．were
frozen
to
death 5.All
in
all 6.held
our
breath
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He
lay
on
the
bed，______his
future
would
be
like.
他躺在床上，思考着他的未来会是什么样子。
2．______，China
has
become
an
important
country
in
the
world.
正如报道所说，中国已成为世界上一个重要国家。
3．______he
got
home
yesterday.
他昨天是半夜到家的。(强调句型)
4．He
went
to
sleep
happily______.
任务完成后，他愉快地去睡觉了。(with的复合结构)
5．All
the
classrooms
are
equipped
with
the
air-conditioners，______for
the
students
to
learn
there.
所有的教室都配备了空调，使学生在那里学习很舒服。
【答案】1.thinking
about
what 2.As
is
reported
3．It
was
at
midnight
that 4.with
the
task
finished
5．making
it
comfortable
