(共18张PPT)
UNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
美
文
导
入
素养解读：能够对所获信息进行推理判断；能够概括主旨大意；通过研究碳酸饮料和含糖饮料对儿童健康影响的数据，引发对饮食与健康问题的思考与反思，能够对相关材料中提出的现象进行因果分析；培养批判性思维能力；能够形成健康的饮食习惯。
主题：
健康与饮食
学科素养：人与自我
难度系数：★★★
[语篇导读]多年来，世界各地的医生都在讨论儿童糖尿病和肥胖的问题。那么儿童摄入过量的碳酸饮料和含糖饮料是不是其主要诱因之一呢？让我们看看下面的研究吧！
Recently,
Baltimore,
Maryland,
became
the
largest
city
in
the
United
States
to
ban
restaurants
from
including①
sodas
and
other
sugary
drinks
on
their
menus
for
children.
Now,
Baltimore’s
restaurants
can
only
offer
milk,
water
or
100
percent
fruit
juice
as
drinks
with
meals
meant
for②
children.
At
places
to
eat
in
the
city,
boys
and
girls
can
still
drink
soda.
But
an
adult
will
have
to
order
it
for
them.
【1】Restaurants
failing
to
obey
the
new
law
face
a
$100
fine.
【2】Doctor
Leana
Wen,
Baltimore’s
Health
Commissioner,
said
that
the
law
will
help
families
make
the
healthy
choice
the
easy
choice.
Wen
said.
“One
of
the
biggest
contributors
to
childhood
obesity③
is
sugary
drinks.
”
She
added
that
“childhood
obesity
is
a
major
risk
factor
for
diabetes,
heart
disease
and
early
death.
”
【3】The
CDC
website
states
that
nationwide
the
percentage
of
children
and
adolescents
affected
by
obesity
has
more
than
tripled
since
the
1970s.
Records
show
that
nearly
1
in
5
school?age
children
and
young
people
suffer
from④
obesity.
The
Restaurant
Association
of
Maryland
opposes⑤
the
new
law.
It
says
Baltimore’s
restaurants
are
already
facing
enough
business
challenges.
It
warns
the
law
will
make
those
challenges
even
worse⑥.
Whether
or
not
such
bans
are
approved⑦
in
other
cities,
both
large
and
small,
remains
to
be
seen⑧.
【1】
Restaurants
failing
to
obey
the
new
law
face
a
$100
fine.
分析：“failing
to
obey
the
new
law”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Restaurants。
译文：不遵守新法的餐厅将面临100美元的罚款。
○句型精析
【2】Doctor
Leana
Wen,
Baltimore’s
Health
Commissioner,
said
that
the
law
will
help
families
make
the
healthy
choice
the
easy
choice.
分析：“Baltimore’s
Health
Commissioner”是Doctor
Leana
Wen的同位语；that后面是宾语从句；“make＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，此处宾语和宾补均为名词。
译文：利阿娜·温博士是巴尔的摩的卫生专员，她说，这项法律将帮助家庭轻松地做出健康的选择。
【3】The
CDC
website
states
that
nationwide
the
percentage
of
children
and
adolescents
affected
by
obesity
has
more
than
tripled
since
the
1970s.
分析：句中that引导的从句作state的宾语；在that引导的宾语从句中，“affected
by
obesity”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“children
and
adolescents”。
译文：美国疾病控制和预防中心网站称，自20世纪70年代以来，全国受肥胖影响的儿童和青少年比例增加了两倍多。
①ban...
from
doing
sth.
禁止……做某事
②be
meant
for...
为……而设计/准备的
③obesity
/??'bi?s?ti/
n．肥胖
④suffer
from
遭受……之苦
⑤oppose
/?'p??z/
vt.
反对
⑥even
worse
更严重；更糟糕；更恶化
⑦approve
/?'pru?v/
vi.
&
vt.
批准；赞成
⑧remain
to
be
seen有待于被关注
○课标词汇
单句语法填空
1．I
believe
that
the
public
will
________(反对)
tearing
down
the
ancient
temple.
2．However,
many
people,
especially
teenagers
suffer
________
a
lack
of
confidence.
3．The
future
is
going
to
be
one
that
presents
many
________
(challenge)．
○词汇突击
完成句子
4．The
book
is__________________
the
children
under
16．
这本书是为16岁以下的儿童写的。
5．She
was
fined
$300
and
__________________
driving
for
one
month.
她被罚款300美元，并被禁止驾车1个月。
【答案】1．oppose 2．from 3．challenges
4．meant
for 5．banned
from
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用过去完成时及其被动语态；
辨别阅读文本中的因果关系，有效获取信息；
掌握说明食品与文化的关系，并掌握表达订餐的常用语言结构；
熟悉写作中连接词与过渡词的运用，使文章更加紧凑。
【素养提升】
能够在餐馆作为顾客进行点餐和作为服务员进行服务；
能够写一篇介绍自己饮食习惯的文章；
了解饮食和文化之间的密切关系，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。(共21张PPT)
UNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．cuisine
n．
__________
2．recipe
n．
__________
3．stuff
n．
__________vt.
______________
4．elegant
adj.
__________
5．exceptional
adj.
__________
6．minimum
n．
__________
adj.
________________
菜肴；风味；烹饪
食谱；烹饪法
东西；物品
填满；把……塞进
精美的；讲究的；文雅的
特别的；罕见的
最小值；最少量
最低(限度)的；最小的
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
7.vegetarian
n．
_____________
8．brand
n．
_____________
9．ingredient
n．
______________________
10．canteen
n．
_____________
11．category
n．
_____________
12．overall
adj.
________________
adv.
________________
素食者
品牌
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
食堂；餐厅
类别；种类
全面的；综合的
总体上；大致上
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．__________
n．脾气；火气
2．__________
垃圾食品
3．__________
n．甜点
4．__________
adv.有点；稍微
5．__________
n．夫人；女士
6．__________
n．卡路里
7．__________
n．数量；数额
temper
junk
food
dessert
somewhat
madam
calorie
quantity
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
8．________
adj.理想的；完美的；想象的
n.
理想
9．__________
vi.
&
vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n．咀嚼
10．__________
adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
11．__________
n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
12．__________
n．纤维；纤维制品
13．__________
n．薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
14．__________
n．厨师；主厨
ideal
chew
modest
trick
fibre
slice
chef
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．__________
vt.
吃；喝；饮；消耗
→__________
n．消费者
→_____________
n．消费
2．__________
adj.
稳定的；稳重的
→__________
adv.
稳定地
→__________
n．稳定
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stably
stability
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
3．__________
n．协会；关联
→__________
vt.
联想；联系
4．____________
adj.
根本的；基础的；基本的
→____________
adv.
根本上；基本上
5．__________
vi.
组成；在于；一致
→__________
adj.
连续的；一致的
association
associate
fundamental
fundamentally
consist
consistent
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
6．__________
vi.
&vt.
贡献；捐款；投稿
→___________
n．贡献
7．__________
vt.
使铭记；给……留下深刻印象
→__________
n．印象
→__________
adj.
印象深刻的
contribute
contribution
impress
impression
impressive
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
8．__________
vt.
通知；告知
→____________
n．信息
9．____________
n．订婚；约会
→__________
vt.
&vi.
(使)参加
→__________
adj.
订婚的；被占用的；忙碌的
inform
information
engagement
engage
engaged
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．在……之前
______________
2．由……组成
______________
3．不管；不顾
______________
4．关于；至于
______________
5．点燃；出发；引起______________
6．因此；所以
______________
prior
to
consist
of
regardless
of
as
to/for
set
off
as
a
result
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
7．决定；确定
______________
8．捉弄某人
______________________
9．由某人决定
______________
10．是……的基础
__________________
11．换句话说
______________
12．以做某事而结束
________________
13．组成；构成
______________
decide
on
play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb.
be
up
to
sb.
be
fundamental
to...
in
other
words
end
up
doing
sth.
make
up
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
14．可能做某事
______________
15．忙于某事
______________
16．降低；减少
______________
17．把……串到一起；团结合作________________
18．过去常常做某事
________________
19．允许某人做某事
________________
be
likely
to
do
sth.
be
busy
with
sth.
bring
down
pull
together
used
to
do
sth.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
20．设法做成某事
________________
21．走上正轨
________________
22．另一方面
________________
23．趋向于做某事
________________
24．手拉手
________________
25．对……做贡献；有助于；导致______________
manage
to
do
sth.
be
on
the
right
track
on
the
other
hand
tend
to
do
sth.
hand
in
hand
contribute
to
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
On
the
other
hand,
it
__________________
a
lot
about
Americans.
does
tell
us
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
2．又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
________，_________，
and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
to
order,
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
Tired
hungry
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
3．我们需要至少十个月的时间来装修餐厅。
We’ll
need
ten
months
at
least
to
__________________
____________
.
4．简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。
Put
more
simply,
______________________________
over
whether
or
not
fatty
food
is
dangerous，we
already
know
that
sugar
is
a
killer.
have
the
restaurant
decorated
while
people
continue
to
argue
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．所以我们只吃了学校食堂里剩下的东西。
So
we
just
ate
__________________
in
the
university
canteen.
6．他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正如他说的，味道极其好。
He
prefers
this
brand
of
coffee
which,
_____________
,
has
an
unusually
good
flavour.
whatever
was
left
as
he
said
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．这是一个很难处理的问题。
It
is
an
issue
that
is
__________________
.
8．你本可以带你父母去那里的。
You
__________________
your
parents
there.
9．最后，健康饮食的一个基本要点是慢慢吃。
Finally,
a
fundamental
key
to
healthy
eating
is
__________________
.
hard
to
deal
with
could
have
taken
to
eat
slowly
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
10．现在关于健康饮食的构成有很多争论。
There
is
much
debate
nowadays
as
to
______________
a
healthy
diet.
11．我最喜欢的菜是水饺蘸醋。
My
favourite
dish
there
was
boiled
dumplings
__________________
.
what
makes
up
served
with
vinegar
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
12．当游泳圈像煎饼一样平的时候，最好把它折起来。
________________
the
swimming
ring
when
it
is
as
flat
as
a
pancake.
重点语法
过去完成时(the
past
perfect
tense)及其被动语态
It’s
best
to
fold (共47张PPT)
UNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
Period
Four Assessing
Your
Progress－Video
Time
课前自主预习
1．设法做成某事
______________
2．过去常常做某事
______________
3．忙于某事
______________
4．富含
______________
¤重点词块
manage
to
do
sth.
used
to
do
sth.
be
busy
with
sth.
be
rich
in
5．pull
together
________________________
6．crawl
onto
______________
7．bring
down
______________
8．have
a
quarrel
with
sb.
______________
9．decide
on
______________
10．dining
area
______________
把……串到一起；团结起来
爬上
降低；减少
与某人吵架
确定；决定
就餐区
1．(P34)
We’ve
never
been
to__________________
(如此吸引人的餐厅)．
(such＋a/an＋adj.
＋可数名词单数)
2．(P34)
You__________________
your
parents
there.
你原本能够带你的父母去那里的。(could
have
done)
【答案】1．such
an
attractive
restaurant
2．could
have
taken
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
1．engagement
n．约会；订婚
(P34)They
had
to
refuse
the
dinner
invitation
because
of
an
engagement
made
prior
to
it.
【翻译】因为事先有个约会，他们不得不拒绝晚餐邀请。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)make
an
engagement
to
sb.
与某人订婚
make/have
an
engagement有个约会
break
off
one’s
engagement
to
sb.
解除了同某人的婚约
(2)engage
vt.
&vi.
(使)参加，(使)
参与；
engage...
in...
使．.
.
参与/参加……
【用法详解】
(3)engaged
adj.
忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的
be
engaged
in
sth.
忙于某事
be
engaged
to
sb.
与某人订婚
Mary
made
an
engagement
to
Tom
last
month.
玛丽上个月和汤姆订婚了。
She
has
broken
off
her
engagement
to
Charles.
她已经解除了同查尔斯的婚约。
He
had
an
engagement
at
a
restaurant
in
Greek
Street
at
eight.
他8点在希腊街的一个餐厅有个约会。
【联想】
She
was
engaged
to
Peter.
她和彼得订婚了。
He
rang
his
mother,
but
the
line
was
engaged.
他打电话给他母亲，但电话占线。
I
was
totally
engaged
in
my
study
and
seldom
paid
attention
to
my
mother’s
feelings.
我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。
The
program
aims
to
encourage
students
to
engage
themselves
in
making
a
difference
in
society.
该项目旨在鼓励学生投身于社会，并为之带来改变。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
never
engaged
__________
the
drug
trade.
(2)Have
you
heard
that
Lily
has
made
an
__________
(engage)?
(3)
Excuse
me,
but
is
this
seat
__________
(engage)?
完成句子
(4)Only
10%
of
American
adults
_______
regular
exercise.
在美国，只有10%的成年人定期进行锻炼。
【答案】(1)in (2)engagement (3)engaged (4)engage
in
2．inform
vt.通知；告知
(P34)not
inform
【翻译】未告知
(1)inform
sb.of
sth.告知某人某事
keep
sb.informed
of...让某人了解……
inform
sb.that...
告知某人……
(2)information
n．信息
【用法详解】
Please
inform
us
of
any
changes
of
address.
地址若有变动请随时通知我们。
We
would
like
to
inform
all
passengers
that
the
restaurant
car
is
now
open.
我们想通知所有乘客，餐车现在开始营业。
You’ve
kept
parents
informed
of
their
children’s
strengths
and
weaknesses.
你已经让父母了解了孩子的优点和缺点。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They
would
inform
him
__________
any
progress
they
had
made.
(2)We
were
__________
(inform)
of
some
changes
of
the
plan
in
advance.
(3)For
further
__________
(inform)
on
the
diet,
write
to
us
at
this
address.
完成句子
(4)It
is
vital
that
we
should
be
kept______
all
developments.
重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。
【答案】(1)of (2)informed (3)information
(4)informed
of
3．impress
vt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
(P34)What
cuisine
and/or
culture
in
this
unit
impressed
you
most？Why?
【翻译】本单元最让你印象深刻的美食和/或文化是什么？为什么？
(1)be
impressed
with/by...对……印象深刻
impress
sth.on
sb.使某人铭记某事
impress
sth.on
one’s
mind
使某人铭记某事
(2)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的
(3)impression
n.
印象
make/leave
a
good
impression
on
sb.给某人留下一个好印象
have
a
good
impression
of
sb.对某人印象好
【用法详解】
The
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
teamwork
on
me.
老师使我深刻认识到团队合作的重要性。
We
felt
at
home
with
her
and
were
impressed
with
the
depth
of
her
knowledge.
我们与她在一起很自在，而她渊博的知识令我们叹服。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
We
were
impressed
__________
her
bravery
and
kindness.
(2)
The
film’s
special
effects
are
particularly
__________
(impress).
完成句子
(3)
He
has
told
me
his
plans
and
he’s
________
me.
他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。
【答案】(1)with/by (2)impressive
(3)made/left
a
good
impression
on
4．bring
down
减少；降低
(P34)I
have
brought
my
consumption
of
sweets
and
desserts
down
to
the
bare
minimum.
【翻译】我已把甜食和甜点的消耗量降到最低限度。
bring
down
减少；降低；打倒；击落
bring...down
to...把……降低/减少到……
【用法详解】
【联想】
His
work
brings
in
1,000
dollars
a
month.
他每月有1000美元的工作收入。
The
young
engineer
brought
forward
a
new
design.
年轻的工程师提出了一个新的设计方案。
Can
you
try
to
get
them
to
bring
down
the
price?
你能想法让他们把价格降下来吗？
Finally,
they
brought
the
price
of
the
desk
down
to
80
yuan.
最后，他们把这张桌子的价格降到了80元。
Science
has
brought
about
many
changes
in
our
lives.
科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。
He
never
criticized
us,
but
used
praise
to
bring
out
our
best.
他从不批评我们，而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。
His
father
died
when
he
was
young,
and
he
was
brought
up
by
his
mother.
在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Green
buildings
will
bring
__________
a
healthier
and
more
comfortable
living
environment.
(2)Most
parents
devote
all
their
lives
to
bringing
__________
their
children.
(3)Children
are
sent
out
to
clean
shoes
to
bring
__________
extra
money.
【答案】(1)about (2)up (3)in
(P34)You
could
have
taken
your
parents
there.
【翻译】你本可以带你父母去那里的。
【句式剖析】
本句中使用了虚拟结构could
have
done“本能做某事却没做”。
◇句式解读
(1)could
have
done表示“本能够做某事却没做”。
With
better
equipment,
we
could
have
done
better.
要是有更好的设备，我们本能做得更好。
(2)could
have
done表示对过去事情的推测，常用在疑问句中，意为“可能已经做了某事”。
Who
could
have
cleaned
the
classroom?
可能是谁打扫了教室？
【归纳拓展】
【拓展联想】
(1)must
have
done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。
(2)should
have
done表示“本应该做某事却没做”。
(3)needn’t
have
done表示“本不必做某事却做了”。
The
ground
is
wet.It
must
have
rained
last
night.
地面是湿的。昨晚一定是下雨了。
I
should
have
accompanied
him
to
the
supermarket.
我本应该陪他去超市的。
Look,
it
is
raining.You
needn’t
have
watered
the
flowers.
看，下雨了。你本不必给花浇水的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
If
you
had
been
more
careful,
you
________
so
many
mistakes.
如果你再细心一点，就不会犯这么多错误了。
(2)You______
him.After
all，
he
has
tried
his
best.
你本应该表扬他的。毕竟，他已经尽力了。
【答案】(1)wouldn’t
have
made
(2)should
have
praised
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．His
performance
in
the
contest
was
really
______
(impress).
2．Their
__________
(engage)
was
announced
in
the
local
paper.
3．She
brought
__________
four
children
in
her
life.
4．She
gives
the
__________
(impress)
of
being
very
busy.
5．In
many
aspects
Asian
women
see
themselves
as
equal
__________
their
men.
6．Mike
found
a
__________
(challenge)
job
as
a
computer
programmer.
7．How
could
you
answer
him
so
__________
(casual)?
8．I
have
been
__________
(inform)
that
the
couple
will
marry
next
year.
【答案】1.impressive 2.engagement 3.up 4．impression 5.to 6.challenging 7.casually 8．informed
4．I
_______
his
good
table
manners.He
was
really
a
gentleman.
5．Hopefully,
I
can
_______
the
latest
news
about
the
football
match.
【答案】1.bring
down 2.was
equal
to 3.decided
on 4.was
impressed
by 5.be
informed
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．If
you
had
spent
more
time
studying
English,
you
_______________
it.
如果你多花点时间学英语，你就能通过考试了。
2．She
was
______
that
he
couldn’t
help
staring
at
her.
她是一个如此迷人的女人，他禁不住盯着她看。
3．Somehow,
he’d
______
Kay
to
give
up
smoking.
不知怎么的，他设法说服凯戒烟了。
4．Word
came
that
Maria
had
________
Alexander.
消息传来，玛丽亚已与亚历山大订婚。
5．How
can
I
______
my
classmates?
我怎么样才能给我的同学们留下深刻的印象呢？
【答案】1.could
have
passed 2.such
a
charming
woman
3．managed
to
persuade 4.made
an
engagement
to
5．make/leave
a
deep
impression
on(共127张PPT)
UNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
Period
Three Using
Language
课前自主预习
(Ordering
food)
Ⅰ.Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions：
1．What
would
you
suggest/recommend?
______
2．Why
don’t
you
order...?
_______
3．Right
now,
...is
in
season.
_______
¤SPEAKING
4．How
about
ordering...?
_______
5．This
restaurant
has
the
best...
_______
6．It
will
cool
you
down/warm
you
up.
_______
7．Are
you
ready
to
order,
sir/madam?
_______
8．I’ll
take
your
order
in
a
minute.
_______
9．Enjoy
your
meal!
_______
10．Can
I
have
the
bill,
please?
_______
11．How
will
you
pay?
_______
12．I’ll
pay
in
cash/through
my
mobile
phone/by
credit
card.
_______
【答案】1.你有什么建议吗？
2.您为什么不点……？
3．现在，……正当季。
4.点……怎么样？
5．这家餐厅有最好的……
6．它会使你凉快/暖和起来。
7．您准备好点餐了吗，先生/女士？
8．我马上为您点菜。
9.请慢慢享用吧。
10．请把账单给我好吗？
11．您要怎么付款？
12．我会付现金/用手机/用信用卡。
Ⅱ.Writing
Use
the
above
expressions
to
design
a
dialogue
which
happens
between
a
foreign
guest
and
a
waiter
in
China.You
have
to
finish
it
with
at
least
60
words.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
W：Are
you
ready
to
order,
madam?
F：What
would
you
recommend?
W：How
about
ordering
hand-torn
cabbage?
Right
now,
cabbage
is
in
season.
F：OK,
I’ll
try
it.I
really
love
spicy
food,
so
what
should
I
order?
W：Madam,
I
suggest
Mapo
tofu.Also,
this
restaurant
has
the
best
mushroom
soup.It
is
delicious
and
nutritious.And
it
will
warm
you
up.
F：I’d
like
to
taste
it.
W：OK.Please
enjoy
your
meal.
F：Can
I
have
the
bill,
please?
W：Madam,
you
spent
a
total
of
78
yuan.How
will
you
pay?
F：I’ll
pay
through
my
mobile
phone.
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
pork
/p??k/
n.
?
猪肉
2
somewhat
/'s?mw?t/
adv.
?
有点；稍微
3
madam
/'m?d?m/
n.
?
夫人；女士
4
calorie
/'k?l?ri/
n.
?
卡路里(热量单位)
5
association
/??s???i'e??n/
n.
?
协会；关联
6
regardless
/r?'ga?dl?s/
adv.
?
不顾；不加理会
7
category
/'k?t?ɡ?ri/
n.
?
类别；种类
8
fibre
/'fa?b?(r)/
n.
?
纤维；纤维制品
9
quantity
/'kw?nt?ti/
n.
?
数量；数额
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
10
ideal
/a?'di??l/
adj.
n.
?
?
完美的；理想的；想象的
理想；完美的人(或事物)
11
fundamental
/?f?nd?'mentl/
adj.
n.
?
?
根本的；基础的；基本的
基本规律；根本法则
12
chew
/t?u?/
vi.&vt.
n.
?
?
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
13
consistent
/k?n's?st?nt/
adj.
?
一致的；连续的
14
trick
/tr?k/
n.
?
诀窍；计谋；把戏
15
overall
/??v?r'??l/
adv.
adj.
?
总体上；大致上
全面的；综合的
1．不管；不顾
________________
2．是……的基础
________________
3．由某人决定做某事
___________________
4．关于，至于
________________
5．a
large
quantity
of
________________
6．in
association
with
________________
¤重点词块
regardless
of
be
fundamental
to...
be
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
as
to/for
大量的
与……联合/合作
7．play
a
trick
on
sb.
________________
8．pay
in
cash
________________
9．take
my
order
________________
10．make
up
_________________________
11．be
likely
to
do
sth.
________________
12．limit...to...
_________________
13．in
other
words
________________
戏弄某人
用现金支付
点餐
编造；组成；化妆；占；和解
可能做某事
把……限制在……
换句话说
14．cut
down
on...
________________
15．cut
out
________________
16．processed
foods
________________
17．as
with
________________
18．end
up
doing
sth.
_________________
19．rather
than
________________
20．be
on
the
right
track
_________________
减少……的量
停止；剪去
加工食品
和……一样
以做某事结束
而不是
走上正轨
1．(P32)
Put
more
simply,
__________________
(当人们继续争论的时候)
over
whether
or
not
fatty
food
is
dangerous,
we
already
know
that
sugar
is
a
killer.
(while引导时间状语从句)
2．(P32)
There
is
much
debate
nowadays
as
to____________
_______
(什么构成了健康饮食)．(what引导宾语从句)
¤重点句式
3．(P32)
The
American
Heart
Association
recommends
that__________________
(我们应限制在)
less
than
100－150
calories
a
day
from
sugar...
(虚拟语气)．
4．(P32)Finally,
a
fundamental
key
to
healthy
eating
is
________________
(慢慢吃)．(不定式短语作表语)
【答案】1．while
people
continue
to
argue
2．what
makes
up
a
healthy
diet
3．we
limit
ourselves
to 4．to
eat
slowly
Ⅰ．阅读课文HEALTHY
EATING，匹配段落大意
【答案】1—5
CBEAD
¤课文预读
( )Paragraph
1
( )Paragraph
2
( )Paragraph
3
( )Paragraph
4
( )Paragraph
5
A.
Slow
eating
is
good.
B．Reducing
sweets
is
key.
C．The
real
killer
is
sugar.
D．The
way
you
look
at
food
is
most
important.
E．Keep
your
diet
fresh
and
balanced.
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
biggest
killer
of
heart?
A．Fatty
food.
B．Too
much
sugar.
C．Fruit
and
vegetables.
D．Animals’
meat.
( )2．What
diet
should
we
eat
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy?
A．Sugar
and
fat.
B．Dairy
products.
C．A
balanced
diet.
D．Processed
foods.
( )3．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
a
new
diet
to
people.
B．To
analyse
the
composition
of
food.
C．To
explain
the
effect
of
sweet
on
health.
D．To
tell
readers
what
is
a
healthy
diet.
( )4．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
novel.
B．A
guidebook.
C．A
diary.
D．A
magazine.
【答案】1—4
BCDD
课堂新知讲练
1．somewhat
adv.
有点；稍微
(P31)How
is
Hunan
cuisine
somewhat
different
from
Sichuan
cuisine?
【翻译】湘菜和川菜有什么不同？
◇词汇拓讲
(1)somewhat
of
在某种程度上；有些
(2)sort/kind
of
有点；有几分
【用法详解】
I
was
somewhat
surprised
to
see
him.
见到他我颇感诧异。
Our
teacher
is
somewhat
of
an
artist.
我们老师在某种程度上是位艺术家。
He
was
sort
of
shy
when
he
saw
the
beautiful
girl.
当他看到那个美丽的女孩时，他有点害羞。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
The
cake
I
made
was
somewhat______a
failure.
完成句子
(2)
We
were______(有点筋疲力尽)
after
a
long
journey.
【答案】(1)of (2)somewhat
exhausted
2．association
n．协会；关联
(P32)Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association,
2014
【翻译】《美国医学协会杂志》，2014年
(1)in
association
with...联合/合作
(2)associate
vt.联系；联想
associate...with...把……与……联系起来
be
associated
with...与……有关
【用法详解】
I
always
associate
the
smell
of
baking
with
my
childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。
The
police
thought
that
he
was
associated
with
a
murder.
警方认为他与一起谋杀案有关。
We
work
in
association
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Children
always
associate
the
doctor
__________
injections
and
pain.
(2)It
is
evident
that
Mark
is
unconscious
of
the
potential
risks
to
health
__________
(associate)
with
the
drug.
(3)Have
you
joined
the
Chinese
Wushu
__________
(associate)
in
our
school?
完成句子
(4)We
often
__________
mooncakes
__________
the
Mid-autumn
Festival.
我们常把月饼与中秋节联系在一起。
【答案】(1)with (2)associated (3)Association
(4)associate;
with
3．quantity
n．数量；数额
(P32)Processed
foods
often
contain
less
nutrition,
and
have
higher
quantities
of
sugar,
salt
and
fat
than
fresh
ingredients.
【翻译】加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。
quantity
n．数量；数额
(1)a
large
/
huge
/
vast
quantity
of...＝large
/
huge
/
vast
quantities
of...
大量的……(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)
(2)in
quantity＝in
large
quantities
大量地
【用法详解】
It’s
often
less
expensive
to
buy
goods
in
quantity.
大批采购通常便宜一点。
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
has
covered
the
land.
由于森林被破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。
【特别提醒】
quantities
of
/
a
quantity
of“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如果修饰的名词做主语，谓语的单复数形式由quantity的单复数决定；an
amount
of
/amounts
of大量的，后接不可数名词，如果修饰的名词做主语，谓语的单复数形式由amount的单复数决定。
【联想】
只接可数名词的
many;
few;
a
(great)
number
of;
a
good/great
many
只接不可数名词的
much;
little;
a
great
deal
of;
a
large
amount
of;
large
amounts
of
既接可数名词又可接不可数名词的
a
lot
of
/
lots
of;
plenty
of;
a
large
quantity
of
/
large
quantities
of;
masses
of
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Large
______
(quantity)
of
money
have
been
spent
on
the
bridge
so
far.
(2)
Large
quantities
of
air
conditioners
______
(sell)
since
March
1st.
(3)
A
large
quantity
of
students
______
(save)
in
the
earthquake.
完成句子
(4)He
wants
to
buy
the
books______，
so
the
storekeeper
will
give
him
a
discount.
他想大量购买这些书，因此店主将会给他折扣。
【答案】(1)quantities (2)have
been
sold
(3)was
saved (4)in
quantity
4．fundamental
adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
n．基本规律；根本法则
(P32)Finally,
a
fundamental
key
to
healthy
eating
is
to
eat
slowly.
【翻译】
最后，健康饮食的一个基本的要点是慢慢吃。
fundamental
adj.根本的；基本的；基础的n.基本规律；根本法则
(1)
be
fundamental
to...是……的基础；对……至关重要
a
fundamental
research基础研究
a
fundamental
principle基本原则
a
fundamental
difference
根本区别
(2)fundamentally
adv.根本地；基本地
【用法详解】
It
was
obvious
that
water
was
to
be
fundamental
to
the
development
of
life.
很明显，水是生命发展的基础。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Fresh
air
is
fundamental
__________
good
health.
(2)
By
the
1960s
the
situation
had
changed
__________
(fundamental).
完成句子
(3)
There
is
________
between
the
two
points
of
view.
这两个观点有根本区别。
(4)My
relationship
with
the
actors
________
my
work
as
a
director.
我和演员的关系对我的导演工作至关重要。
【答案】(1)to (2)fundamentally
(3)a
fundamental
difference
(4)is
fundamental
to
5．trick
n．诀窍；计谋；把戏
(P32)There
is
no
one
trick
to
healthy
eating.
【翻译】健康饮食没有诀窍。
(1)trick
vt.欺骗
trick
sb.into
doing
sth.欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb.out
of
sth.骗取某人某物
(2)play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb.捉弄某人
play
a
trick
to...一个……的诀窍
【用法详解】
He
tricked
me
into
lending
him
￡100.
他骗我借给了他100英镑。
She
was
tricked
out
of
her
life
savings.
她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.
如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Please
don’t
play
a
trick
__________
the
old.
(2)He
tricked
the
old
lady
out
__________
her
money.
(3)He
tricked
many
consumers
into
__________
(buy)
the
second-hand
computers.
完成句子
(4)He
won’t
have
the
children
______
the
disabled.
他不允许孩子们捉弄残疾人。
【答案】(1)on (2)of (3)buying (4)playing
tricks
on
6．as
to/for
关于；至于
(P32)There
is
much
debate
nowadays
as
to
what
makes
up
a
healthy
diet.
【翻译】现在关于健康饮食的构成有很多争论。
as
usual
像往常一样
as
with...和……一样
as
if/though好像
as/so
long
as只要
as
well
as
和；和……一样好
【用法详解】
As
for
his
job
—
well,
he
was
very
mysterious
about
it.
至于他的工作，他总是显得非常神秘。
As
long
as
what
you
do
is
right,
I’ll
go
along
with
you.
只要你们做得对，我都随着。
【联想】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)As
__________
parents,
nothing
can
be
compared
with
their
children’s
physical
and
mental
health.
(2)It
looks
as
__________
it
is
going
to
rain.
(3)With
regard
__________
the
party
on
June
10th,
I
should
be
pleased
to
attend.
完成句子
(4)I’m
in
a
puzzle______
next.
关于下一步该做什么我也不知道。
【答案】(1)for/to (2)if (3)to (4)as
to/for
what
to
do
7．regardless
of不管；不顾
(P32)This
is
true
regardless
of
how
healthy
the
rest
of
their
diet
might
be.
【翻译】无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。
(1)
regardless
of＝in
spite
of＋n./doing＝despite
(prep.)＋n./doing
“尽管……”
(2)
in
spite
of
the
fact
that...(同位语从句)＝although
/though/while＋从句
“尽管……”
【用法详解】
They
kept
going
regardless
of
their
fears.
他们不顾恐惧继续前进。
Although
the
sun
was
shining
it
wasn’t
very
warm.
尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
We
stuck
to
our
original
plan
of
swimming
in
spite
of
the
bad
weather.
尽管天气恶劣，我们仍坚持按原定计划游泳。
【特别提醒】
as作“尽管”讲时，要用倒装结构。
Heavy
as
the
traffic
was,
he
managed
to
come
on
schedule.
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
__________
spite
of
the
hot
weather,
students
still
practice
on
the
playground.
(2)
Kate
loved
her
husband
in
spite
of
the
fact
__________
he
sometimes
consumed
too
much.
(3)
__________
they’re
expensive,
they
last
forever
and
never
go
out
of
style.
完成句子
(4)______，he
got
the
first
prize.
尽管生病了，他还是得了一等奖。
【答案】(1)In (2)that (3)Although/Though/While
(4)Regardless
of
his
illness
8．be
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.由某人决定做某事
(P32)It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
how
you
want
to
live,
and
to
make
the
right
decisions
about
your
diet.
【翻译】你要决定如何生活，并在饮食方面做出正确的决定。
(1)up
to多达(后常接数字)；从事；忙于
(2)up
to
sb.由某人决定
(3)up
to
sth.胜任某事
(4)up
to
now到目前为止
(5)up
to
date最新的；新式的
【用法详解】
She
is
not
up
to
this
job
of
manager
assistant.
她不能胜任经理助理的工作。
It’s
up
to
us
to
change
things
we
don’t
like
能否改变那些我们不喜欢的事情取决于我们自己。
Drought
and
famines
have
killed
up
to
two
million
people
here.
旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里200万人的生命。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
It
is
up
__________
the
president
to
make
the
final
decision.
(2)
Up
to
now,
the
project
__________
(collect)
thousands
of
dollars
for
the
poor.
完成句子
(3)
It
is______
at
home
or
outside.
在家吃还是在外面吃由你决定。
【答案】(1)to (2)has
collected (3)up
to
you
to
eat
1．(P32)Put
more
simply,
while
people
continue
to
argue
over
whether
or
not
fatty
food
is
dangerous,
we
already
know
that
sugar
is
a
killer.
【翻译】简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句是while引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了whether引导的宾语从句，主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
while作连词时，有如下释义：
(1)当……时候；和……同时
(2)虽然；尽管
(3)(表示对比)然而
【归纳拓展】
While
I
see
what
you
say,
I
can’t
agree
with
you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
While
we
were
swimming
in
the
river,
we
saw
a
fish
jump
out
of
the
water.
当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
That
season,
I
broke
all
of
Miller’s
records
while
he
watched
the
home
games
from
the
bench.
那个赛季，我打破了米勒的所有记录，然而他却坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。
【联想】
while可用作名词，意为“一段时间，一会”；当表示两个动作同时发生时，when可与as，while互换。
【易混辨析】
while
引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生
when
引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生
as
引导时间状语从句时，强调从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，可译为“正当……时”“一边……一边……”“随着”
They
arrived
when
we
were
having
dinner.
我们正在吃饭时他们到了。
As
he
grew
older,
he
became
less
active.
随着年龄的增长，他变得不那么活泼了。
【针对练习】
写出下列句中while的含义
(1)While
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.______
(2)Two
years
ago,
while
Cathy
was
watching
the
Olympics,
a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer.______
(3)There’s
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
while
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.______
(4)They
walked
on
in
silence
for
a
while.______
【答案】(1)虽然；尽管 (2)当……时候 (3)然而 (4)一段时间
2．(P32)The
American
Heart
Association
recommends
that
we
limit
ourselves
to
less
than
100－150
calories
a
day
from
sugar...
【翻译】美国心脏协会建议，我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应控制在100－150卡路里以内……
【句式剖析】
本句recommend意为“建议”，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，从句使用了省略should
的虚拟语气。
表示建议、命令、要求等词所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此类词用于主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，也要用虚拟语气。
【归纳拓展】
They
advise
that
a
passport
(should)
be
carried
with
you
at
all
times.
他们建议护照要随时带在身边。(宾语从句)
It
is
strongly
recommended
that
measures
(should)
be
taken
to
control
the
house
prices.
强烈建议采取措施控制房价。
(主语从句)
My
suggestion
is
that
you
(should)
write
a
letter
to
encourage
him.
我的建议是你应该写封信鼓励他一下。(表语从句)
It
was
Bill’s
suggestion
that
everyone
(should)
have
a
map.
比尔的建议是每个人都应有张地图。(同位语从句)
【拓展联想】
常见后接虚拟语气从句的动词：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order;
command
三要求：demand;
require;
request
四建议：advise;
suggest;
propose;
recommend
勿忘：propose;
urge与desire
【特别提醒】
suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist
作“坚持说”“坚持认为”讲时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
His
pale
face
suggested
that
he
was
ill.
他苍白的脸色表明他病了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Our
teacher
suggested
that
we
__________
(take)
advantage
of
our
spare
time
to
learn
English.
(2)They
ordered
that
two
thousand
tress
__________
(plant).
完成句子
(3)The
doctor
requested
that
we______
within
half
an
hour
after
doing
some
sports.
医生要求我们做一些运动后的半小时内不要吃东西。
(4)He
insisted
that
the
injured
man
________
hospital
at
once.
他坚持要把受伤的人立刻送到医院。
【答案】(1)(should)take (2)(should)be
planted
(3)not
eat (4)be
sent
to
课文读练专训
Ⅰ.配对练习
1．There
are
many
arguments
about
_______.
2．The
ordinary
American
obtains
one-third
of
her
or
his
sugar
______.
3．You
can
stay
fit
_________.
4．In
your
diet,
it
is
of
great
importance
to
consume
some
meat,
dairy
products
or
beans，_________.
5．If
people
chew
too
quickly
___________.
A．by
eating
various
fresh
foods
rather
than
processed
food
B．which
are
filled
with
fibre
and
vitamin
C．what
a
healthy
diet
consists
of
D．they
will
end
up
consuming
too
much
because
they
still
don’t
feel
full
E．by
eating
a
lot
in
one
meal,
and
then
a
little
in
the
next
F．which
supply
the
necessary
protein
for
strong
bones
and
muscle
growth
G．simply
through
sweet
drinks
【答案】1—5
CGAFD
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
What
makes
up
a
healthy
diet?
Scientists
have
found
that
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
is
sugar
rather
than
so
much
fatty
food.
This
is
true
regardless
1.____how
healthy
the
rest
of
their
diet
might
be.So
if
you
want
to
be
healthy，you
have
to
cut
down
on
sweet.
Beyond
this,
you
can
keep
healthy
by
consuming
different
2.____
(category)
of
fresh
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
It
is
also
important
to
have
some
meat,
beans,
or
dairy
products,
3.____
provide
the
necessary
protein
for
bones
and
muscle
growth.
The
ideal
diet
is
a
4.____
(balance)
one,
without
too
much
or
too
little
of
any
one
thing.
Finally,
a
fundamental
key
to
healthy
eating
is
to
eat
5.____
(slow),
which
also
allows
your
body
6.____
(digest)
your
food
better.In
addition,
consistent
eating
habits
like
taking
three
meals
a
day
at
_7.____
same
time
and
eating
a
modest
amount
of
food
each
time
a
day
_8.____(be)
better
for
our
health.
There
is
no
one
trick
to
healthy
eating.9.____
(have)
a
healthy
attitude
towards
food
is
important.10.____
is
up
to
you
to
make
the
right
decisions
about
your
diet.
【答案】1.of 2.categories 3.which 4.balanced
5．slowly 6.to
digest 7.the 8.are 9.Having 10.It
Ⅲ.课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
increasing
evidence
shows
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
is
sugar
(要点1)．Reducing
sweets
is
the
key
to
keeping
healthy
(要点2)．Additionally,
having
a
balanced
diet
and
eating
fresh
food
are
important
(要点3)．Besides,
we
should
eat
slowly
(要点4)．Finally,
the
attitude
towards
food
is
a
key(要点5).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Her
appearance
is
__________
(associate)
with
a
complex
case.
2．They
consumed
large
__________
(quantity)
of
meant
and
beer
last
night.
3．As
__________
the
plan,
I
will
take
it
into
consideration.
4．You
can
pay
in
cash
or
by
credit
card—it
is
up
__________
you.
5．She
played
a
trick
__________
me
by
pretending
that
she
had
failed
the
exam.
6．He
recommended
that
the
paper
__________
(hand)
in
by
Friday.
7．Having
a
knowledge
of
grammar
is
fundamental
__________
studying
a
language.
8．This
result
is
__________
(consist)
with
their
findings.
【答案】1.associated 2.quantities
3.for/to 4.to
5．on 6.(should)be
handed
7.to 8.consistent
3．_______
the
advantages
of
taking
exercise,
the
doctor
told
me
many
examples.
4．The
system
broke.
_______，it
doesn’t
work.
5．_______
brave
doctors
and
nurses
have
been
sent
to
fight
against
the
virus.
6．Poor
academic
performance
_______
emotional
disturbance.
【答案】1.Regardless
of 2.make
up 3.As
to 4.In
other
words 5.Large
quantities
of 6．is
associated
with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．My
sister
likes
volleyball,
______I
like
badminton.
我妹妹喜欢排球，而我喜欢羽毛球。
2．My
advice
is
that
you
______
as
little
as
possible.
我的建议是你尽可能少吃垃圾食品。
3．The
book
has
been
published______
People’s
Education
Press.
这本书是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。
4．They
walked
to
school______the
heavy
snow.
他们不顾大雪步行上学。
5．______to
see
a
film
or
watch
TV
series.
看电影还是看电视剧由你决定。
【答案】1.while 2.should
eat
junk
food 3.in
association
with 4.regardless
of 5.It’s
up
to
you
写作高效提升
写一封介绍饮食与文化的电子邮件
动笔前，你的大体构思：
__________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Spring
Festival.
我写信是想告诉你一些关于春节的事情。
2．I’m
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
where
you
asked
me
for
some
information
about...
我很高兴收到您的来信，在信中您向我询问有关……的信息。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．As
for
the
typical
food,
it
must
be...,
which
reflects
our
union
and
kindness.
至于典型的食物，那一定是……，那体现了我们的团结和友善。
4．The
festival
gets
involved
in
a
variety
of
activities,
which
are
of
great
interest.
这个节日涉及各种各样的活动，这是非常有趣的。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
期待你的回复。
6．I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
join
us
in
experiencing
it.
我真诚地希望你能和我们一起体验春节。
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill发邮件询问你除夕夜有哪些传统的、有趣的活动以及美食，请你根据你家除夕夜的情况给他回复一封邮件。要点如下：
◎写作范例
(1)
家人团聚，一起包水饺，共享大餐；
(2)
一起观看春节联欢晚会；
(3)
长辈发红包。
注意：(1)
词数80左右；
(2)
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
主题
介绍年夜饭及相关活动
体裁
应用文
人称
以第一人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段：理解对方需求；
第二段：结合自己家的情况抓住重点做简要介绍；
第三段：祝福及询问对方情况
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______
由……组成
2．______
关于；至于
3．______
n．数量
4．______
众所周知
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)我迫不及待地想告诉你关于除夕夜的事情，因为它是难忘的。
I______
you
about
the
Spring
Festival
Eve,
because
it
is
unforgettable.
(2)我们都知道春节是一个团聚的节日。
We
all
know
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
__________
.
(3)全家人聚在一起，准备一顿丰盛的团圆饭，特别是要有鸡和鱼。
The
whole
family______，preparing
a
big
______
especially
consisting
of
chicken
and
fish.
(4)新的一年伴随着我们的欢声笑语就要到来了。
The
new
year
is
coming
_____________________
happily.
2．句式升级
(5)将句(1)升级为强调句
______________________________________________
(6)将句(2)升级为as引导的定语从句
______________________________________________
Keys：
Ⅰ．1．consist
of 2．as
to/for 3．quantity
4．as
we
all
know
Ⅱ.(1)can’t
wait
to
tell (2)a
festival
of
reunion
(3)get
together;
reunion
dinner
(4)with
us
talking
and
cheering
(5)I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
about
it,
because
it
does
be
unforgettable.
(6)As
we
all
know,
the
Spring
Festival
is
a
festival
of
reunion.
【连句成篇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
we
all
know,
the
Spring
Festival
is
a
festival
of
reunion.The
whole
family
get
together,
preparing
a
big
reunion
dinner
especially
consisting
of
chicken
and
fish,
which
mean
happiness.As
to
the
typical
food,
it
must
be
boiled
dumplings.Meanwhile,
we
can
enjoy
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
which
includes
large
quantities
of
programmes.
Besides,
seniors
always
give
a
red
packet
containing
money
to
children.
The
new
year
is
coming
with
us
talking
and
cheering
happily.
What
about
you?
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
★写作练笔
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信想要了解中国的中秋节。请你回复并介绍中秋节的相关情况。内容包括：
1．节日的时间；
2．月饼；
3．人们的活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals,
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
lunar
August,
usually
in
September
or
October.During
the
festival,
family
members
get
united
and
have
mooncakes
together.There
are
various
categories
of
mooncakes,
such
as
bean
paste,
yolk
or
meat.The
shape
of
a
mooncake
is
round,
which
symbolizes
a
big
moon.Furthermore,
in
the
evening
of
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
people
get
together
in
a
vacant
place,
eating
delicious
mooncakes
while
admiring
the
beautiful
moon
hanging
in
the
dark
sky.
All
in
all,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
a
wonderful
festival
for
Chinese
people.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua(共104张PPT)
UNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
Period
One Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
cuisine
/kw?'zi?n/
n.
?
菜肴；风味；烹饪
2
prior
/'pra??(r)/
adj.
?
先前的；优先的
3
consist
/k?n's?st/
vi.
?
?
4
pepper
/pep?(r)/
n.
?
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
5
recipe
/'res?pi/
n.
?
烹饪法；食谱
6
chef
/?ef/
n.
?
厨师；主厨
7
stuff
/st?f/
vt.
n．?
?
填满；把……塞进
东西；物品
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
8
slice
/sla?s/
n.
vt.
?
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
9
onion
/'?nj?n/
n.
?
洋葱；葱头
10
lamb
/l?m/
n.
?
羊羔肉；羔羊
11
elegant
/'el?ɡ?nt/
adj.
?
精美的；讲究的；
文雅的
12
exceptional
/?k'sep??nl/
adj.
?
特别的；罕见的
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
13
minimum
/'m?n?m?m/
adj.
n．?
?
最低(限度)的；最小的
最小值；最少量
14
consume
/k?n'sju?m/
vt.
?
吃；喝；饮；消耗
15
garlic
/'ɡɑ?l?k/
n.
?
蒜
16
bacon
/'be?k?n/
n.
?
熏猪肉；咸肉
17
ham
/h?m/
n.
?
火腿
18
sausage
/'s?s?d?/
n.
?
香肠；腊肠
19
cabbage
/'k?b?d?/
n.
?
甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
1．在……之前的
________________
2．由……组成(或构成)
________________
3．另一方面
________________
4．用……塞……
________________
5．易于做某事
________________
6．无例外地
________________
¤重点词块
prior
to
consist
of
on
the
other
hand
stuff...
with...
tend
to
do
without
exception
7．发脾气
________________
8．切下
________________
9．手拉手
________________
10．as
a
result
________________
11．reduce
sth.
to
a
minimum
________________
12．be
consumed
with
________________________
13．junk
food
________________
lose
one’s
temper
slice...
off
hand
in
hand
结果；因此
把……减少到最小值
(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
垃圾食品
14．in
many
ways
________________
15．relate...
to...
______________________
16．cause
and
effect
________________
17．be
closely
linked
to...
________________
18．have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
________________
19．recommend
sb.
/sth.
to
sb.
________________
20．put
more
simply
___________________
在很多方面
把……和……联系起来
因果关系
与……密切相关
有机会做某事
向某人推荐……
简单地说；简而言之
1．(P26)
Tell
me
what
you
eat，__________________what
you
are.
告诉我你吃什么，我就能说出你是个什么样的人。(祈使句＋and/or＋简单句)
2．(P26)
On
the
other
hand,
it__________________
(确实告诉我们)
a
lot
about
Americans.
(do表强调)
¤重点句式
3．(P26)
______
,
______(又累又饿)and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea__________________
，
(怎么点餐)
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
(形容词作状语；疑问词＋不定式)．
4．(P26)
My
favourite
dish
there
was
boiled
dumplings
________________
.
我最喜欢的菜是水饺蘸醋。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
【答案】1．and
I
will
tell
you
2．does
tell
us
3．Tired；hungry；how
to
order
4．served
with
vinegar
Ⅰ．阅读课文CULTURE
AND
CUISINE，完成下列表格
¤课文预读
Place
Typical
Chinese
dish
People
or
culture
America
General
Tso’s________
Americans
love
_____，______
flavours.
Beijing
Sichuan
________
People
offered
them_______.
Shandong
__________________
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions
________
is
important
to
people
there.
Place
Typical
Chinese
dish
People
or
culture
Northwest
China
____
or
____
meat
People
wandered
the
open
range
________.
South
China
and
central
China
elegant_________
and
stewed
______
People
are
________
and
______.
【答案】America:
chicken;
bold;
simple
Beijing:
peppercorns;
friendship
Shandong:
pancake
rolls;
Family
Northwest
China:
boiled;
roasted;
on
horses
South
China
and
central
China:
dim
sum;
noodles；
friendly;
kind
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Prior
to
coming
to
China,
the
writer
had
enjoyed
the
authentic
Chinese
cuisine.
( )2．Americans
are
willing
to
try
new
foods.
( )3．When
the
writer
arrived
in
China,
he
could
speak
fluent
Chinese
to
order
the
food.
( )4．In
Shandong,
roasted
meat
has
become
a
favorite
dish
of
the
people
in
North
China.
( )5．The
people
in
northern
Xinjiang
are
good
at
riding
horses.
( )6．The
food
local
people
consume
can
inform
us
of
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead.
【答案】1－6 FTFFTT
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Where
does
the
writer
of
the
article
come
from?
A．Australia．
B．England.
C．France．
D．America.
( )2．According
to
the
passage,
how
many
places
did
the
writer
and
his
family
visit
in
China?
A．Three
places．
B．Four
places.
C．Five
places．
D．Six
places.
( )3．We
can
conclude
from
the
text
that
the
writer
liked
______.
A．English
food
B．French
food
C．American
food
D．Chinese
food
( )4．By
the
first
visit
to
China,
the
writer
found
the
Chinese
____.
A．bold
and
hot
B．warm?hearted
and
thoughtful
C．friendly
and
kind
D．hard?working
and
faithful
【答案】1－4 DCDC
课堂新知讲练
1．prior
adj．先前的；优先的
(P26)Prior
to
coming
to
China,
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cooking
was
in
America,
with
Chinese
food
that
had
been
changed
to
suit
American
tastes.
【翻译】在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。
◇词汇拓讲
a
prior
engagement
先前约好的约会
prior
to
在……之前
priority
n．优先考虑的事
【用法详解】
It
is
important
to
enrich
the
soil
prior
to
planting.
栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。
Please
give
us
prior
notice
if
you
need
an
evening
meal.
需用晚餐者，请预先通知我们。
The
government
has
given
top
priority
to
reforming
the
tax
system.
政府优先致力于税制改革。
【拓展联想】
senior
to…比……年长
junior
to…比……年幼
superior
to…比……好
inferior
to…比……差
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
The
car
accident
happened
prior
____
his
arrival.
(2)
Being
a
good
mother
is
her
first
____
(prior).
完成句子
(3)
Please
phone
me
three
or
more
days
_________
coming
home.
请在回家前三天或三天以上给我打电话。
【答案】(1)to (2)priority (3)prior
to
2．consist
vt.组成；在于；一致
(P26)For
example,
America’s
most
popular
Chinese
dish
is
General
Tso’s
chicken,
which
consists
of
fried
chicken
covered
in
a
sweet
sauce,
flavoured
with
hot
red
peppers.
【翻译】例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜沙司包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
(1)consist
of…
由……组成/构成
consist
in在于；存在于
consist
with…
与……一致
(2)consistent
adj．一致的；始终如一的；连续的
be
consistent
with…与……一致
【用法详解】
Our
team
consists
of
ten
experts.
我们小组由10位专家组成。
Elegance
does
not
consist
in
putting
on
a
new
dress.
优雅和穿新衣服并不是一回事。
This
doesn’t
consist
with
what
you
told
me
earlier.
这和你先前告诉我的不一致。
The
results
are
entirely
consistent
with
our
earlier
research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
【拓展联想】
make
up
(部分)组成(整体)
be
made
up
of…由……组成
be
composed
of…由……组成
“我们组由13名成员组成。”的四种表达方式：
Our
group
consists
of
13
members.
Our
group
is
made
up
of
13
members.
Our
group
is
composed
of
13
members.
13
members
make
up
our
group.
【特别提醒】
consist
of
由……组成，没有被动语态和进行时态。
【语境串记】
Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consists
in
struggle．Remember
that
your
ideal
life
does
not
always
consist
with
reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
has
been
a
____
(consist)
friend
to
the
Chinese
people.
(2)Our
class
consists
____
35
boys
and
15
girls.
完成句子
(3)My
breakfast
_______
bread,
jam
and
milk.
我的早餐通常是面包、果酱和牛奶。
(4)The
beauty
of
the
picture
_______
its
balance
of
colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
【答案】(1)consistent (2)of (3)consists
of
(4)consists
in
3．stuff
vt.填满；把……塞进
n．东西；物品
(P26)Later,
I
learnt
that
the
most
famous
food
in
Shandong
is
pancake
rolls
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions.
【翻译】后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。
stuff…with…用……填/塞/装……
stuff…into…把……装进/塞入……
stuff
up
one’s
ears塞住耳朵
【用法详解】
I
stuffed
my
hands
into
my
pockets.
我把手塞进口袋。
I
don’t
know
how
you
can
eat
that
stuff!
我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西！
Stuff
up
your
ears,
and
there
is
going
to
be
a
mighty
bang!
把耳朵堵上，马上就要有一声巨响了！
I
could
stuff
myself
with
ten
chocolate
bars
and
half
an
hour
later
eat
a
big
meal.
我可以给自己塞下10块巧克力，并在半小时后再大吃一顿。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
To
their
surprise,
under
his
bed,
they
found
a
bag
____
(stuff)
with
money.
(2)
He
stuffed
his
clothes
____
the
suitcase.
完成句子
(3)Surprisingly,
when
his
mother
blamed
him
for
his
laziness,
he
_______
.
令人惊讶的是，当他妈妈责备他懒惰时，他竟然塞上了耳朵。
【答案】(1)stuffed (2)into (3)stuffed
up
his
ears
4．consume
vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
(P27)At
a
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
local
people
consume
tell
us
what
they
grow
in
their
region,
what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead,
and
what
they
like
and
do
not
like.
【翻译】至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
(1)be
consumed
with(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
(2)consumer
n．消费者
(3)consumption
n．消费；消耗
【用法详解】
They
are
consumed
with
jealousy
at
her
success.
他们对她的成功充满了嫉妒。
Before
Peter
died
he
had
consumed
a
large
quantity
of
water.
彼特死亡前喝了大量的水。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
was
consumed
______
curiosity
about
my
new
neighbour.
(2)Gas
and
oil
__________
(consume)
always
increases
in
cold
weather.
完成句子
(3)When
he
saw
the
snake,
he
_________fear.
当他看到那条蛇时，他被吓得魂飞魄散。
【答案】(1)with (2)consumption
(3)was
consumed
with
5．tend
vt.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾
(P27)Or,
that
those
who
like
spicy
food
tend
to
have
a
hot
temper?
【翻译】或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气容易暴躁？
(1)tend
to
do
sth．趋向于做某事；易于做某事
(2)tend
(to)
sb．/sth．照顾某人/某物
(3)tend
towards…有……的趋势；倾向于……
【用法详解】
Women
tend
to
live
longer
than
men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
Doctors
and
nurses
tended
(to)
the
injured.
医生和护士护理伤者。
We
have
the
ability
to
let
“made-in-China”
tend
towards
the
world!
我们有能力让中国制造走向世界！
【拓展联想】
tendency
n．趋势；倾向
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth．倾向于做某事
These
plants
have
a
tendency
to
grow
in
the
more
rural
areas.
这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many
people
have
a
__________
(tend)
to
focus
more
on
the
problems
and
challenges
in
their
life.
(2)When
I’m
tired,
I
tend
______
(make)
mistakes.
(3)His
views
tend
__________
the
extreme.
完成句子
(4)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
_________
warmer
and
warmer.
毫无疑问，地球会变得越来越暖和。
【答案】(1)tendency (2)to
make (3)towards
(4)tends
to
become
6．on
the
other
hand
另一方面
(P26)On
the
other
hand,
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
about
Americans.
【翻译】另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
(1)on
the
other
hand另一方面(用来说明事物的另一方面)
on
(the)
one
hand…on
the
other
(hand)…
一方面……另一方面……
(2)on
the
contrary
正相反(用来表示相反的另一种情况)
(3)for
one
thing…for
another…一则……再则……(常用于解释原因，表示列举)
【用法详解】
You
think
you
are
clever,
on
the
contrary,
I
believe
that
you
are
very
foolish.
你自以为很聪明，相反地，我认为你很傻。
On
the
one
hand,
I
want
to
go
abroad,
but
on
the
other
hand,
I
don’t
want
to
leave
my
parents.
一方面，我想出国，但另一方面，我又不想离开父母。
I
haven’t
seen
her
for
a
long
time．For
one
thing,
she
lives
too
far
away;
for
another,
I’ve
been
rather
busy.
我好久没有见她了，一来路太远，二来没工夫。
【拓展联想】
by
hand手工
at
hand
在手边
hand
in上交
hand
out分发
hand
over移交
hand
down把……传下去；传给(后代)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
The
job
is
not
very
interesting,
but
__________
the
other
hand,
it
is
well-paid.
(2)
__________
one
thing,
these
shoes
don’t
suit
you．For
another,
they
are
too
expensive.
完成句子
(3)
_______
,
he
insists
that
the
social
environment
is
related
to
people’s
behavior.
相反，他坚持认为社会环境与人的行为有关。
(4)Until
the
1980s
almost
all
olives
were
packed
into
jars
_______
.
直到20世纪80年代，几乎所有的橄榄都是手工装罐的。
【答案】(1)on (2)For (3)On
the
contrary (4)by
hand
7．as
a
result结果；因此
(P26)As
a
result,
their
traditional
foods
are
what
you
can
cook
over
an
open
fire
—
usually
boiled
or
roasted
meat,
such
as
lamb
kebab.
【翻译】因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物——通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。
(1)as
a
result结果；因此
(2)result
from…由……引起；起因于……
(3)result
in导致；造成
【用法详解】
Carelessness
often
results
in
failure.
粗心往往导致失败。
Many
hair
problems
result
from
what
you
eat.
很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
【易混辨析】
易混词组
辨析
例句
as
a
result
意为“因此；结果”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号
As
a
result,
the
bad
thing
has
been
turned
into
a
good
one.
结果坏事变成了好事。
易混词组
辨析
例句
as
a
result
of
意为“作为……的结果；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
He
came
late
for
work
as
a
result
of
heavy
traffic
jam.
由于交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Millions
of
people
are
threatened
with
starvation
as
a
result
__________
drought
and
poor
harvests.
(2)
As
__________
result,
he
lost
the
match.
(3)
His
illness
resulted
__________
the
cold
weather.
(4)
I
learned
that
shouting
and
threats
of
punishment
would
result
__________
a
disaster.
【答案】(1)of (2)a (3)from (4)in
8．hand
in
hand
手拉手
(P27)What
we
can
say,
however,
is
that
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
in
hand,
and
if
you
do
not
experience
one,
you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
【翻译】然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另一个。
hand
in
hand
手拉手
arm
in
arm臂挽臂
heart
to
heart心连心地
shoulder
to
shoulder肩并肩地
face
to
face面对面地
【用法详解】
back
to
back背靠背地
side
by
side肩并肩地
step
by
step一步一步地
little
by
little逐渐地
【特别提醒】
“名词-介词-名词”结构可用作形容词，常作前置定语。如face-to-face面对面的，heart-to-heart敞开心扉的，hand-in-hand手拉手的，亲密的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Doctors
and
nurses
work
_______
to
save
lives.
医生和护士携手努力挽救生命。
(2)They
should
talk
about
this
_________
.
这事儿得他们本人面对面谈。
(3)Stand
_______
,
and
I
will
see
which
of
you
is
taller.
背靠背站着，我看你们谁高些。
【答案】(1)hand
in
hand (2)face
to
face (3)back
to
back
1．(P26)On
the
other
hand,
it
does
tell
us
a
lot
about
Americans.
【翻译】另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【句式剖析】
本句中使用了助动词does来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。
◇句式解读
(1)强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
(2)在祈使句中用“do＋动词原形”，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。
(3)强调句型“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(指人)＋句子其余部分”常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
(4)倒装句式(把谓语或部分谓语提前)也可能强调作用。
【归纳拓展】
Only
in
this
way
can
you
realize
your
goal.
只有这样你才能实现你的目标。
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
lies
a
small
house.
在山脚下有一座小房子。
I
did
have
a
wonderful
time
at
the
party
last
night.
我昨晚在聚会上确实玩得很开心。
Do
devote
yourself
to
study
and
you
will
make
it.
一定要专心学习，你会成功的。
It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
that
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
正是当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助那些困难中的人有多么好的感觉。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
He
_______
,
but
he
left
for
the
airport
soon.
他确实回来了，但他很快就去机场了。
(2)
_______
in
the
park
__________
I
met
my
good
friend
for
the
first
time.
我就是在这个公园里第一次遇见我的好朋友。
(3)
_______
the
girl
that
everyone
likes
her.
这个女孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢她。
【答案】(1)did
come
back (2)It
was;
that
(3)So
lovely
is
2．(P26)Tired,
hungry,
and
not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese,
we
had
no
idea
how
to
order,
so
the
chef
just
began
filling
our
table
with
the
best
food
we
had
ever
eaten.
【翻译】又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【句式剖析】
本句中使用了tired，hungry和现在分词短语的否定式“not
knowing
a
word
of
Chinese”并列作状语。how
to
order为省略式同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容。
(1)某个形容词(短语)或多个形容词(短语)作状语时常用逗号隔开，用来说明主语所处的状态。
(2)常接“疑问词＋不定式”的动词有：know，tell，decide，learn，wonder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
【归纳拓展】
Eventually,
the
plane
landed,
safe.
最终，飞机安全降落。
Surprised
and
excited,
he
walked
towards
the
stage.
又惊讶又兴奋，他走向舞台。
Where
to
hold
the
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided.
在哪里开会还没有决定。(主语)
They
are
discussing
how
to
deal
with
the
challenging
problem.
他们正在讨论如何处理这个具有挑战性的问题。
(作宾语)
The
trouble
is
how
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time.
困难在于如何提前完成任务。(作表语)
I
have
no
idea
what
to
choose
as
his
birthday
present.
我不知道选什么作为他的生日礼物。(作同位语)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Hearing
the
news,
he
stood
there,
__________
(surprise).
(2)
I
wonder
when
__________
(get)
off
the
bus
if
I
go
to
Renmin
Road.
完成句子
(3)To
my
relief,
the
lost
girl
came
home，____________.
令我如释重负的是，这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。
(4)Could
you
tell
me
_______
on
this
formal
occasion?
你能告诉我在这个正式场合穿什么衣服吗？
【答案】(1)surprised (2)to
get
(3)safe
and
sound (4)what
to
dress
课文读练专训
Ⅰ．配对练习
1．Before
coming
to
China,
my
only
experience
with
Chinese
cuisine
was
______.
2．Generally
speaking,
the
groups
usually
wandered
the
open
range
on
horses
______.
3．The
most
well-known
food
is
pancake
rolls
filled
with
sliced
Chinese
green
onions
____.
4．I
tasted
the
wonderful
local
dish-stewed
noodles
______.
5．I
experienced
tasty
elegant
dim
sum
______.
A．in
Shandong
Province
B．in
America
C．in
Southwest
China
D．in
Northwest
China
E．in
Beijing
F．in
Henan
Province
G．in
Guangdong
Province
【答案】1－5 BDAFG
Ⅱ．课文语法填空
Most
people
relate
“You
are
what
you
eat.
”
to
healthy
eating.
It
1.
____
(actual)
refers
to
personality,
character,
and
culture.
Chinese
cuisine
is
a
case
in
point.
When
2.
____
(introduce)
to
America,
it
is
changed
to
suit
American
tastes,
which
tells
us
Americans
like
trying
new
foods.
Later,
I
3.
____
(visit)
China
and
experienced
authentic
Chinese
food.
In
Beijing,
we
ate
in
a
restaurant
where
the
chef
treated
us
to
dinner
4.
____(consist)
of
Sichuan
peppercorns.
It
was
wonderful
but
5.
____
was
even
more
important
was
the
friendship.
In
Shandong
Province,
we
had
boiled
dumplings
with
vinegar.
I
found
making
dumplings
is
always
an
affair
with
the
whole
family.
In
South
China
and
central
China,
I
experienced
local
6.
____
(dish)
from
Guangdong’s
elegant
dim
sum
to
the
7.
____
(exception)
stewed
noodles
in
Henan.
Through
food,
Chinese
people
everywhere
show
friendship
and
kindness.
At
8.
____
minimum,
the
kinds
of
food
9.
____
(consume)
by
local
people
tell
us
what
they
grow
in
their
region，what
kinds
of
lives
they
lead,
and
what
they
like
and
do
not
like.
All
in
all,
culture
and
cuisine
go
hand
10.
____
hand,
and
if
you
do
not
experience
one,
you
can
never
really
know
the
other.
【答案】1．actually 2．introduced 3．visited
4．consisting 5．what 6．dishes 7．exceptional 8．a
9．consumed 10．in
Ⅲ．课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
According
to
Brillat-Savarin,
what
we
eat
can
reflect
our
personality,
character,
and
culture
(要点1)．The
food
Americans
like
enjoying
shows
they
are
bold
and
simple
(要点2)．Judging
from
the
types
of
food
people
consume
in
China,
we
can
learn
people
there
are
friendly
and
kind
(要点3)．Besides,
they
attach
importance
to
family(要点4)．In
a
word,
culture
and
cuisine
is
closely
linked
to
each
other(要点5).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Far
from
charging
__________
(consume)
high
prices,
many
of
those
service
are
free.
2．Their
performance
was
wonderful．____
a
result,
they
won
the
first
prize．
3．I
would
like
to
have
a
talk
with
you
face
__________
face.
4．At
the
age
of
five
he
showed
__________
(exception)
talent
as
a
musician.
5．The
collection
__________
(consist)
of
327
paintings
belongs
to
Mr．Smith.
6．Nowadays,
many
teenagers
tend
__________
(addict)
themselves
to
playing
computer
games.
7．He
was
advised
to
reduce
his
alcohol
__________
(consume).
8．Please
hand
__________
your
homework
before
the
deadline.
9．The
plastic
bag
is
______
(stuff)
with
rubbish.
10．In
my
opinion,
the
costs
should
be
reduced
to
__________
minimum.
【答案】1．consumers 2．As 3．to 4．exceptional 5．consisting 6．to
addict 7．consumption 8．in 9．stuffed 10．a
4．He
reached
the
destination
______
the
set
time.
5．He
made
a
big
mistake．______，he
was
fired
by
his
boss.
6．With
smiles
on
their
faces,
they
walked
towards
to
the
museum
______.
【答案】1．on
the
other
hand 2．consists
of 3．is
stuffed
with 4．prior
to 5．As
a
result 6．hand
in
hand
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．_______
,
she
let
the
glass
fall
from
her
hand.
受到了惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。
2．She
told
me
_______
was
still
under
discussion.
她告诉我是否要去野餐还在讨论中。
3．_______
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
__________
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
4．Anyway,
I
made
progress
in
English
_________
with
his
help.
无论如何，在他的帮助下，我在英语方面一点点地取得了进步。
5．_______
,
I
feel
like
going
to
the
party,
but
_______
I
should
study
at
home.
一方面，我想去参加聚会，但另一方面，我应该在家学习。
【答案】1．Shocked
and
frightened
2．whether
to
have
a
picnic
3．It
was;
that 4．little
by
little
5．On
the
one
hand;
on
the
other
hand(共79张PPT)
UNIT
3 FOOD
AND
CULTURE
Period
Two Learning
About
Language
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
dessert
/d?'z??t/
n.
?
(饭后)甜点
?
2
canteen
/k?n'ti?n/
n.
?
食堂；餐厅
?
3
cafeteria
/?k?f?'t??ri?/
n.
?
自助餐厅；自助食堂
?
1．earn
one’s
living
________________
2．be
regarded
as...
________________
3．set
off
for...
________________
4．set
up
________________
5．a
piece
of
cake
________________
¤重点词块
谋生
被看作……
出发去……
建立
小菜一碟
6．at
least
________________
7．contribute
to
________________
8．overemphasized
facial
emotions___________________
9．注意
________________
10．养家糊口
________________
至少
有助于；导致
过分强调的面部情绪
pay
attention
to
support
a
family
1．(P28)
He
prefers
this
brand
of
coffee
which,
__________
______________
(正如他所说),
has
an
unusually
good
flavour.
(as引导非限制性定语从句)
2．(P28)
We’ll
need
ten
months
at
least
to_____________
___________
(装修餐厅)．(have
sth.
done)
¤重点句式
3．(P29)
...
so
we
just
ate
______________
in
the
university
canteen.
(whatever引导名词性从句)
……所以我们只吃了学校食堂里剩下的东西。
4．(P28)
__________________
(最好折叠)
the
swimming
ring
when
it
is
as
flat
as
a
pancake.
(it作形式主语)
【答案】1．as
he
said 2．have
the
restaurant
decorated
3．whatever
was
left 4．It’s
best
to
fold
过去完成时(The
past
perfect
tense)
1．I
__________________
my
work
before
I
had
lunch.
我在吃午饭之前就完成了我的工作。
2．When
the
police
arrived,
the
thief__________________
away.
警察到达时，小偷已经跑掉了。
【答案】1．had
finished 2．had
run
¤必备语法
课堂新知讲练
1．contribute
vt.
贡献；捐献；(给报纸、杂志等)投稿
(P28)...
which
have
all
contributed
to
centuries
of
cuisine
development.
【翻译】……这些都为几个世纪以来烹饪的发展做了贡献。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)contribute
to...
对……做贡献；导致；有助于；向……捐款；向……投稿
contribute...
to...
向……捐款；向……投稿
(2)contribution
n．贡献
make
contributions/a
contribution
to...
对……做贡献
(3)contributor
n．捐款者；投稿者；促成物
【用法详解】
(4)表示“导致”的其他表达方法：cause
lead
to
bring
about
account
for
result
in
Smoking
too
much
contributed
to
his
early
death.
吸烟过多导致了他的早逝。
We
contributed
￡5,
000
to
the
earthquake
fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world．
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
I
was
asked
to
contribute
to
a
newspaper
article
making
predictions
for
the
new
year.
我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。
【特别提醒】
contribute
to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
We
should
make
contributions
to
the
west
of
our
country.
我们应该为发展我国西部做出贡献。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
He
made
a
very
positive
______
(contribute)
to
the
success
of
the
project.
(2)
The
Chinese
people
have
made
many
contributions
__________
mankind.
(3)The
three
of
them
contributed
to
__________
(complete)
the
task.
完成句子
(4)
Chaplin
_____________
silent
films.
卓别林对无声电影做出了巨大的贡献。
【答案】(1)contribution (2)to (3)completing
(4)made
great
contributions
to
2．stable
adj．稳定的；稳重的
(P28)As
the
person
to
bring
home
the
bacon,
he
needs
to
find
a
stable
job.
【翻译】作为养家糊口的人，他需要找一份稳定的工作。
stable
n．马厩，马棚
stably
adv．稳定地；平稳地
stability
n．稳定
【用法详解】
This
ladder
doesn’t
seem
very
stable.
这架梯子好像不太稳。
He
is
the
most
stable
person
I
know.
他是我认识的最稳重的人。
After
the
system
is
put
into
use,
it
runs
stably
and
reliably.
系统投入使用后，运行稳定可靠。
Peace
and
stability
in
the
world
need
the
active
involvement
of
China.
世界和平与稳定需要中国的积极参与。
【联想】
类似词性变化的有：
possible
adj．可能的→possibly
adv．可能→possibility
n．可能性
responsible
adj．负责的→responsibly
adv．负责任地→responsibility
n．责任
flexible
adj．灵活的→flexibly
adv．灵活地→flexibility
n．灵活
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
They
hope
the
treaty
will
bring
peace
and
__________
(stable)
to
Southeast
Asia.
(2)
The
death
rate
in
Russia
has
been
__________
(stable)
high.
完成句子
(3)
The
injured
man
was
_______
.
伤者情况稳定。
【答案】(1)stability (2)stably
(3)in
a
stable
condition
3．set
off
出发，动身；引起；点燃，使爆炸
(P29)When
I
set
off
for
the
cafeteria…
【翻译】当我出发去自助餐厅的时候……
set
off
for＋地点
出发去某地
set
down
写下；放下
set
out
出发，动身
set
out
to
do
sth．着手做某事
set
about
doing
sth．着手做某事
set
up
建立；竖立
set
aside
把……放在一边；节省，保留
【用法详解】
His
rude
reply
set
off
a
bad
feeling
of
me.
他无理的答复引起了我的反感。
Some
boys
are
setting
off
fireworks
in
the
street.
几个男孩正在街上放烟火。
We
set
off
for
the
pyramid
at
dawn,
so
you’ll
have
to
got
up
very
early.
我们于拂晓出发去参观金字塔，所以你得很早起床。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
ought
to
set
__________
at
7：00,
while
the
roads
are
empty.
(2)Make
sure
that
you
set
__________
every
word
she
says.
(3)Set
__________
half
an
hour
to
take
exercise
every
day.
一句多译
我着手研究蛇的习性，以便用最简单的方法捕捉它们。
(4)I
_______
the
habits
of
snakes
so
I
could
trap
them
in
the
easiest
way.
(5)I
_______
the
habits
of
snakes
so
I
could
trap
them
in
the
easiest
way.
【答案】(1)off/out (2)down (3)aside
(4)set
about
researching
(5)set
out
to
research
1．(P28)We’ll
need
ten
months
at
least
to
have
the
restaurant
decorated.
【翻译】我们需要至少十个月的时间来装修餐厅。
【句式剖析】
本句使用了have
sth．done结构，过去分词做宾补，此时have可与get互换使用。
◇句式解读
(1)have
sth．done可表示“使某事被做”。主语是有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能请别人做。
(2)have
sth．done可表示“遭遇，经历(不好的事)”。
【归纳拓展】
I
had
my
computer
repaired
last
week.
我上周请人把我的电脑修好了。
We
must
have
the
work
finished
by
Thursday.
我们必须在星期四之前完成这项工作。
Unfortunately,
she
had
her
leg
broken
when
getting
off
the
bike.
不幸的是，她下车时把腿摔断了。
【特别提醒】
(1)have
sb．doing多用于否定句，常与can’t或won’t连用，表示“不能容忍做某事”。
I
won’t
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
that
way.
我不许你那样对你母亲说话。
(2)have
sth．to
do表示“有某事要做”，have表示“有”时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
Sorry,
but
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
对不起，但我有很多作业要做。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
When
she
went
shopping,
she
had
her
bag
__________
(steal).
(2)
We
can’t
have
people
__________
(arrive)
late
all
the
time.
(3)
I
can’t
hang
out
with
you．I
still
have
some
work
__________
(finish).
【答案】(1)stolen (2)arriving (3)to
finish
2．(P28)He
prefers
this
brand
of
coffee
which,
as
he
said,
has
an
unusually
good
flavour.
【翻译】他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正如他说的，味道极其好。
【句式剖析】
本句中as
he
said是as引导的定语从句。which也引导定语从句，先行词为coffee，在定语从句中作主语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如、正像”。
(2)
as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：
as
we
all
know
众所周知
as
is
well
known
众所周知
【归纳拓展】
as
often
happens
正如经常发生的那样
as
we
expect
正如我们预料的那样
as
is/was
expected
正如预料的那样
as
you
can
see
如你所见
as
has
been
said
above
如上所述
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的
When
in
Roman,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
As
we
all
know,
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
我们都知道，地球绕着太阳转。
As
is
often
the
case
with
him,
he
was
fined
for
speeding.
他因超速而被罚款，这对他而言是常有的事。
I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
to
catch.
在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。
【易混辨析】
as
①as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。
②as引导定语从句时，有“为人所熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明。
which
①which引导定语从句，也可指代整个主句内容，但只能位于主句之后。
②which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论。
As
you
know,
Julia
is
leaving
soon.
正如你所知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。
He
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speaking
contest,
which
made
his
parents
proud.
他在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名，这使他的父母感到骄傲。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中as的含义
(1)As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
______
(2)Intelligent
as
you
are,
I
suspect
you
will
fail．______
(3)As
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear． ______
(4)There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall．______
(5)She
is
earning
$6,500
a
day
as
a
model
in
New
York．______
【答案】(1)随着 (2)尽管 (3)当……时候 (4)因为
(5)作为
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
①We
had
painted
the
house
before
we
moved
in.
②This
was
the
first
time
that
we
had
met
such
tough
problems.
③All
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out
when
we
arrived.
④The
architect
told
us
that
the
project
had
been
completed.
?观察领悟
【我的领悟】
句①②③④中画线部分都是用的______时态，这种时态的基本结构是____，其被动结构为____。
Keys:
过去完成；
had＋过去分词；had
been＋过去分词
一、过去完成时的概念、构成及用法
1．概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
2．构成
过去完成时由“助动词had＋过去分词”构成。
?过去完成时及其被动语态
3．用法
(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。这一过去时间可用by，by
the
end
of，before等构成的短语以及when，after，by
the
time等引导的时间状语从句表示。
He
had
set
out
for
Wuhan
by
the
time
I
reached
there.
当我到达那里时，他已经动身去武汉了。
By
the
end
of
last
year,
we
had
produced
20,000
cars.
到去年年底，我们已生产了两万辆汽车。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。这个动作可能还要延续下去，常与for，since构成的表示一段时间的短语或since引导的表示一段时间的从句连用。
He
told
us
that
many
great
changes
had
taken
places
in
his
hometown
since
2001.
他告诉我们，自从2001年以来他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。
When
we
saw
her,
she
hadn’t
eaten
anything
for
two
days.
当我们看到她时，她已经两天没吃东西了。
【特别提醒】
在before或after引导的时间状语从句中，可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
After
he
(had)
left
the
room,
the
boss
came
in.
他离开房间后，老板进来了。
【易混辨析】
She
had
worked
as
an
actress
before
she
became
a
director.
在她当导演之前，她曾当过演员。
She
once
worked
as
an
actress,
but
now
she
is
a
director.
她曾经当过演员，但现在是导演了。
She
has
been
a
director
for
three
years.
她当导演已经三年了。
(3)表示原计划或打算做某事而事实上却没做，常用had
planned/
meant/
hoped/
expected/
intended/
wanted等表示。
We
had
planned
to
finish
the
work
before
dark,
but
we
were
held
up
by
a
heavy
rain.
我们原计划在天黑前完成这项工作，但被一场大雨耽误了。
He
had
wanted
to
offer
help
but
couldn’t
get
there
in
time.
他本来想提供帮助，但没能及时赶到那里。
(4)固定句式中的过去完成时。
①It/This/That
was
the
first/second…time
that
sb．had
done
sth.
这是/那是第一次/第二次……做某事
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
operated
a
sewing
machine.
这是我第一次操作缝纫机。
②在hardly/scarcely…when…，no
sooner…than…句式中，主句常用过去完成时，而than和when后的从句通常用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。
I
had
hardly
entered
the
room
when
the
light
went
out.
我刚走进房间，灯就灭了。
【特别提醒】
当hardly，scarcely，no
sooner置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，时态不变。
Hardly
had
the
film
star
arrived
at
the
airport
when
he
drew
people’s
attention.
这位电影明星刚到机场就引起了人们的注意。
No
sooner
had
we
been
seated
than
the
bus
started.
我们刚坐下，汽车就开了。
⑤表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的使用：wish/would
rather/if
only/as
if/as
though等。
I
wish
I
had
seen
him
in
person
yesterday.
我真希望昨天见到了他本人。
If
only
I
had
followed
your
advice!
我要是听了你的劝告就好了！
二、过去完成时的被动语态
1．构成：had
been＋过去分词
2．用法：
(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
party,
the
fruit
and
cakes
had
been
consumed.
当我到达聚会时，水果和蛋糕已经吃完了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作。常与for，since引导的表示一段时间的短语从句连用。
It
was
reported
that
the
sale
had
been
advertised
for
several
weeks.
据报道，这次拍卖会已经做了几个星期的广告。
(3)用在宾语从句中，常放在told，said，wondered，thought等动词过去式的后面，表示在这些动作之前已经发生的被动动作。
He
told
us
that
his
house
had
been
flooded.
他告诉我们他的房子被淹了。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She
said
that
her
husband
__________
(pass)
away
at
least
10
years
before.
2．It
was
a
scene
that
__________
(repeat)
many
times
in
the
theater
75-year
history.
3．If
only
I
__________
(know)
the
answer
when
the
teacher
asked
me
to
answer
the
question
the
day
before!
?针对练习
4．—Did
you
pay
a
visit
to
Disney
in
Shanghai?
—I
__________
(plan)
to,
but
I
decided
to
stay
with
my
sick
mother
at
the
last
minute.
5．By
the
end
of
last
year,
my
vocabulary
__________
(grow)
to
3,000
words.
6．I
would
rather
I
__________
(attend)
the
meeting,
because
it
was
so
important.
7．The
decision
______
(make)
when
I
got
to
the
company.
8．A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
__________
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
9．The
police
told
me
that
they
__________
(find)
my
lost
dog.
10．My
exam
failed
because
I
______
(not
make)
full
preparations
for
it.
【答案】1．had
passed 2．had
been
repeated
3．had
known 4．had
planned
5．had
grown 6．had
attended
7．had
been
made 8．had
been
trapped
9．had
found 10．hadn’t
made
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．No
sooner
_________
to
work
than
the
machine
broke
down.
他们刚开始工作，机器就坏了。
2．They
_______
for
eight
years
before
they
got
married.
他们在结婚前已经恋爱八年了。
3．He
_______
the
6：30
bus,
but
found
it
gone.
他本希望赶上6点半的公共汽车，但发现它已经走了。
4．This
was
the
first
time
that
the
famous
singer
_____
across
the
country.
这是这位著名歌手第一次在全国巡回演出。
5．She
_______
by
the
time
she
reached
hospital.
她到达医院时已经不省人事了。
【答案】1．had
they
begun 2．had
been
in
love
3．had
hoped
to
catch 4．had
toured
5．had
been
unconscious
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Many
Chinese
__________
(品牌)
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
2．At
present,
our
company
has
a
__________
(稳定的)
relationship
with
their
company.
3．She
had
homemade
ice
cream
for
__________
(甜点).
4．He
has
made
great
______
(贡献)
to
the
development
of
science
of
our
country.
5．Our
skin
cream
contains
only
natural
__________
(成分).
6．The
prices
of
oil
have
gone
up
__________
(stable)
in
the
past
years.
7．I
feel
upset
because
I
had
my
suggestion
__________
(turn)
down
at
the
meeting.
8．I
was
about
to
set
__________
when
the
telephone
rang.
9．____
we
expected,
he
passed
the
driving
test.
10．He
has
a
big
family
__________
(support).
【答案】1．brands 2．stable 3．dessert 4．contributions 5．ingredients 6．stably 7．turned 8．off/out 9．As 10．to
support
4．In
order
to
_______
in
a
strange
city,
Mr．Zhao
first
worked
in
a
supermarket
selling
fruits.
5．We’ve
come
to
see
you,
so
you
could
_______
stand
and
greet
us
properly.
6．He
_______
some
fireworks
to
celebrate
their
graduation.
【答案】1．pay
attention
to 2．is
regarded
as
3．contribute
to 4．earn
his
living 5．at
least 6．set
off
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Before
driving
into
the
city,
you
are
required
to
____________.
开车进城之前，你必须洗车。
2．The
machine
is
_______
.
这台机器操作方便。
3．_______
you
to
make
a
new
plan.
你有必要制定一个新计划。
4．_______
(正如我们所料),
he
succeeded
in
working
out
the
problem.
5．_______
,
I
would
support
it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
【答案】1．have
your
car
washed
2．easy
to
operate
3．It
is
necessary
for
4．As
we
expected
5．Whatever
decision
he
made
