(共18张PPT)
UNIT
2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
美
文
导
入
素养解读：能够对所获信息进行比较和分析，并做出合理判断；通过对国外学习利与弊的分析，引发对国外学习现象导致的问题的思考与反思，能够对相关材料中提出的利弊进行权衡，寻求解决问题的途径；培养批判性思维能力和创新性思维能力；能够避免在国外学习期间各种不恰当的行为，树立正确的学习意识和民族意识。
主题：
国外学习
学科素养：学习意识
难度系数：★★★★
[语篇导读]每年，中国有成千上万的中学生去国外学习语言，对此人们有不同的看法。下面我们就一起了解一下吧！
Each
year,
thousands
of
Chinese
middle
school
students
go
to
study
in
foreign①
countries
such
as
the
US,
the
UK,
Australia
and
Japan.
“Chinese
children
hope
to
go
abroad②
to
get
a
wider
view
of
the
world，”
said
Chen
Yi,
a
Chinese
writer
living
in
America
for
16
years.
In
a
talk
he
told
many
parents
and
their
children
that
life
in
foreign
countries
can
be
challenging③
for
young
people.
“They
have
to
meet
a
culture
shock④
and
language
problems.
”
However,
these
are
not
the
most
difficult
things.
【1】To
most
children,
looking
after
themselves
when
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country
is
a
big
challenge.
Zhang
Jia,
a
16?year?old
student
began
to
study
in
Sydney,
Australia
last
October.
To
his
surprise⑤，
his
teachers
there
hardly
pushed
students
to
study.
And
there
wasn’t
homework.
But
if
you
don’t
know
how
to
plan
your
time
and
money,
you
will
not
have
an
easy
time.
Some
of
his
friends
spent
their
whole
year’s
money
in
the
first
two
months
of
the
term,
and
they
didn’t
pass
their
exams.
【2】Studying
abroad
at
a
young
age
can
help
students
learn
foreign
language
quickly
and
broaden⑥their
minds,
but
students
and
parents
should
know
about
the
challenges.
If
you
want
to
study
abroad,
try
to
talk
to
someone
with
experience
in
foreign
countries.
Make
sure
that
you
are
ready
for
it.
【1】To
most
children,
looking
after
themselves
when
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country
is
a
big
challenge.
分析：“looking
after
themselves”为动名词作主语，is为谓语动词，a
big
challenge为表语。“when
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country”为省略句，完整句子为“when
they
are
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country”。
译文：对大多数孩子来说，独自在国外学习时照顾好自己是一个很大的挑战。
○句型精析
【2】Studying
abroad
at
a
young
age
can
help
students
learn
foreign
language
quickly
and
broaden
their
minds,
but
students
and
parents
should
know
about
the
challenges.
分析：“Studying
abroad
at
a
young
age”为动名词作主语，谓语为help和broaden，but引导的是另一个并列句。
译文：年幼时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语，开阔眼界，但学生和家长应该知道其中的挑战。
①foreign
/'f??r?n/
adj.
外国的；外交的；陌生的
②go
abroad去国外
③challenging
/'t??l?nd???/
adj.
挑战性的；考验能力的
④a
culture
shock文化差异；文化冲击
⑤to
his
surprise使他惊讶的是
⑥broaden
/'br??dn/
v．变宽；变阔
○课标词汇
?单句语法填空
1．It
is
a
__________
(challenge)
role
for
an
inexperienced
performer.
2．Some
people
prefer
to
go
out
for
travelling
since
it
can
increase
their
knowledge
and
__________
(broad)
their
horizons.
○词汇突击
完成句子
3．Much____________________，
Dennis
stuck
to
his
promise
to
visit
them.
令这家人吃惊的是，丹尼斯履行了他的诺言，要来看望他们。
4．Many
students__________________
for
future
study
to
improve
themselves
and
find
a
better
job
in
the
future.
许多学生出国深造是为了提高自己，在未来找到更好的工作。
【答案】1．challenging 2．broaden
3．to
the
family’s
surprise 4．go
abroad
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
能够理解并正确运用名词性从句；
阅读叙事性文本和观点类文体，辨别两者的文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息；
掌握观点类写作的文体结构，掌握表达观点的常用语言结构；
熟悉关于观点类文章的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】
能够在国外进一步学习汉语，了解并宣传中国文化，提升民族意识；
能够写一封陈述国外留学观点的文章；
了解国外留学的利弊，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野。(共20张PPT)
UNIT
2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．tutor
n．
________________
2．cite
vt.
________________
3．messenger
n．
________________
4．edition
n．
________________
5．overwhelming
adj.
__________________________
6．homesickness
n．
________________
助教；导师；家教
引用；引述
送信人；信使
一份；一期；版次
无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
思乡病；乡愁
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
7．advisor
n．
________________
8．insight
n．
________________
9．setting
n．
______________________
10．tremendous
adj.
________________
11．perspective
n．
________________
12．angle
n．
________________
13．belt
n．
________________
顾问
洞察力；眼光
环境；背景；情节背景
巨大的；极大的
角度；观点
角；角度；立场
腰带；地带
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．__________
adj.
复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．__________
vt.
&vi.
记起；回想起
3．________
vt.
包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
4．________
n．公司；商行；事务所
adj.
结实的；牢固的；坚定的
5．__________
vt.
理解；领会；抓紧
6．__________
adj.
成熟的
complex
recall
involve
firm
grasp
mature
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
7．__________
vi.
&n.
迅速发展；繁荣
8．__________
vt.
否认；否定；拒绝
9．________
vt.
获得；赢得；取得
n．好处；增加
10．__________
n．前景；可能性；观点
11．__________
n．预算
12．__________
n．结果；效果
boom
deny
gain
outlook
budget
outcome
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．__________
v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格
→__________
adj.
具有资格的；合格的
→____________n．资格；学历
2．__________
n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
→__________
adj.
有志向的；有野心的
3．__________
v．适应；改编
→__________
n．适应；改编本
qualify
qualified
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
4．__________
n．舒服；安逸；安慰v.
安慰；抚慰
→____________
adj.
舒服的
5．__________
v．参加；参与
→__________
n．参与者
→____________
n．参加；参与
6．________
adj.
目前的；现在的；在场的
n．礼物
→____________
n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
comfort
comfortable
participate
participant
participation
present
presentation
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
7．__________
v．激发；激励
→__________
n．动机；动力；积极性
→__________
adj.
积极的；主动的
8．__________
n．原因
→__________
adj.
有道理的；合情理的
9．__________
v．期望；期盼
→__________
n．期望；期待
motivate
motivation
motivated
reason
reasonable
expect
expectation
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
10．__________
v．应用；申请；涂，敷
→__________
n．申请人
→__________
n．申请
11．__________
v．接触；暴露
→__________
n．接触；体验；显露
12．__________
v．动身；出发；启程
→__________
n．离开；启程；出发
apply
applicant
application
expose
exposure
depart
departure
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
13．_______
n．喜剧
→________
adj.
巨大的；突然的；喜剧的；急剧的
14．__________
n．费用；花费；开销
→__________
adj.
昂贵的
15．__________
v．表现
→__________
n．表现；举止
drama
dramatic
expense
expensive
behave
behaviour
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
16．__________
v．包围；围绕
→___________
adj.
周边的；周围的
→____________
n．周围的环境
17．__________
v．使沮丧；使忧愁
→__________
n．沮丧；忧愁
→__________
adj.
感到沮丧的
→__________
adj.
令人沮丧的
surround
surrounding
surroundings
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
18．__________
adj.
强壮的；坚强的
→__________
n．力气；强项
→__________
v．加强；巩固
19．__________
n．积极；乐观
→__________
adj.
积极的；乐观的
20．__________
n．能力；胜任；本领
→__________
adj.
有能力的；称职的
strong
strength
strengthen
optimism
optimistic
competence
competent
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
21．__________
v．合作；协作；配合
→__________
n．合作；协作；配合
22．__________
adj.
真诚的；诚实的
→__________
adv.
真诚地；诚实地
cooperate
cooperation
sincere
sincerely
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．参加；参与
____________
2．大声地说；明确表态
____________
3．舒服自在；不拘束
____________
4．(使)从事；参与
____________
5．参与；卷入；与……有关联
____________
6．文化冲击
____________
participate
in
speak
up
feel
at
home
engage
in
get
involved
in
culture
shock
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
7．舒适区；舒适范围
____________
8．(使)花一大笔钱
____________________
9．据我所知
____________
10．就我而言；依我看来____________________
11．总的来说；总之
____________
12．一般来说
____________________
comfort
zone
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
as
far
as
I
know
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
in
summary
generally
speaking
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．这是她第一次离开中国。
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
__________________
.
2．一开始，谢蕾不知道自己该说什么，但让她吃惊的是，几周后，她发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。
At
first,
Xie
Lei
had
no
idea
what
she
should
say,
but
what
surprised
her
was
that
she_________________
_________________
after
just
a
few
weeks.
had
left
China
found
herself
speaking
up
in
class
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
3．以前觉得奇怪的事现在在她看来很正常了。
________________________
now
appears
quite
normal
to
her.
4．我也深受乡愁之苦，回想起家里的一切，从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的邻居家的狗。
I
also
suffered
from
homesickness，______________
________________________—from
my
mother’s
cooking
to
the
neighbour’s
dog
I
used
to
walk.
What
seemed
strange
before
recalling
all
sorts
of
things
back
home
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！
___________
my
classmate
say
I
sound
like
a
robot!
6．总之，一个人不能否认出国留学有它的缺点，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
________
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages,
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
No
wonder
that
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．无论你去哪个国家，最终你都会觉得自己像个局外人。
_______________________________
,
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
an
outsider.
8．从学校休学一年去国外旅行通常被称为间隔年。
____________________________
to
travel
abroad
is
what
is
generally
called
a
gap
year.
重点语法
名词性从句(noun
clauses)
No
matter
which
country
you
go
to
Taking
a
year
off
from
school (共27张PPT)
UNIT
2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
Period
Four Assessing
Your
Progress－Video
Time
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
outcome
/'a?tk?m/
n.
?
结果；效果
?
1．decide
to
do
sth.
__________________
2．turn
down
________________
3．stand
out
__________________
4．在一个完全新的环境里
________________________
5．休学一年
________________________
6．以……告终
__________________
¤重点词块
下定决心做某事
拒绝；调小
突出；显眼
in
a
totally
new
environment
take
a
year
off
from
school
end
up
doing...
1．(P22)
He
is
still
______________(太年轻而不知)how
to
act
and
talk
on
such
occasions.
(too...
to...
)
2．(P22)
____________________(休学一年)
to
travel
abroad
is
what’s
generally
called
a
gap
year.
(动名词作主语)
【答案】1．too
young
to
know
2．Taking
a
year
off
from
school
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
turn
down拒绝；调小
(P22)Most
of
the
people
who
had
applied
for
this
position
were
turned
down,
but
he
stood
out
because
he
was
good
at
working
with
others.
【翻译】大多数申请这个职位的人都被拒绝了，但他脱颖而出，因为他善于与人合作。
◇词汇拓讲
【用法详解】
I
want
everybody
to
turn
a
report
in.
我希望每个人都上交一份报告。
Franklin
did
not
turn
up
until
well
after
midnight.
富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现。
Supposing
I
turn
down
your
offer,
would
you
feel
disappointed?
假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中turn
to的含义
(1)Where’s
your
book?
Take
it
out
and
turn
to
Page
4.
_____________________________________________
(2)About
this
issue,
the
citizens
turned
to
the
government
for
help.
______________________________________________
(3)Go
down
the
street
and
then
turn
to
the
left
in
the
end．
____________________________________________
单句语法填空
(4)To
my
surprise,
he
turned
____
my
invitation
to
the
party.
(5)The
road
conditions
there
turned
____
to
be
very
good,
which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
(6)Could
you
please
turn
____
the
heat?
I
feel
freezing
cold.
【答案】(1)翻到 (2)向……请求 (3)转向 (4)down
(5)out (6)up
(P22)Taking
a
year
off
from
school
to
travel
abroad
is
what’s
generally
called
a
gap
year.
【翻译】从学校休学一年去国外旅行通常被称为间隔年。
【句式剖析】
本句中“taking
a
year
off
from
school
to
travel
abroad”是动名词作主语。
◇句式解读
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。此外，动名词在句子中还可以作宾语，表语，定语，状语和宾补成分。
【归纳拓展】
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)_
_____(hear)
the
news,
they
got
excited.
(2)Listen!
Do
you
hear
someone
______(call)
for
help?
(3)I
won’t
have
you
______(speak)
to
your
dad
like
that.
完成句子
(4)
____________is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的经历。
(5)Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
____________live
on
TV.
昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
【答案】(1)Hearing (2)calling
(3)speaking
(4)Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
(5)watching
the
opening
ceremony
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
_______
(competent).
2．Their
______
(cooperate)quickly
produced
results,
and
a
few
years
later,
they
won
a
world
championship.
3．No
matter
______
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
day.
4．____(surround)
by
a
river,
the
park
had
a
central
pond
with
flowers
floating
in
it.
5．When
he
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
____(lock)in
the
room.
6．Though
I’m
not
familiar
______the
poem,
I’ll
try
to
learn
it
by
heart.
7．In
______(tradition)Chinese
culture,
marriage
decisions
were
often
made
by
parents
for
their
children.
8．The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
______
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
【答案】1．competence 2．cooperation 3．what
4．Surrounded 5．locked 6．with 7．traditional 8．that
4．_________，I
think
it
very
important
to
make
more
friends
abroad.
5．In
a
word,
country
life
_________
health
than
city
life.
【答案】1．As
far
as
I
know 2．figure
out 3．apply
for
4．First
of
all 5．is
beneficial
to
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
____________.
乘船是到这里的唯一途径，我们就是这样到达的。
2．He
was
once
again
found
____________.
有人再一次发现他在城市街道上游荡。
3．In
the
meantime,
those
volunteers
____________they
are
fed
up
with
the
earth
life
and
eager
for
living
on
the
Mars.
与此同时，那些志愿者持有相反的观点，他们厌倦了地球的生活，渴望生活在火星上。
4．These
days,
_______
and
littering
are
not
uncommon,
causing
serious
harm
to
life
and
the
environment.
最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们的生活和环境都带来了严重的危害。
5．_______
a
little
strange,
nobody
but
I
doubted
it.
虽然这个答案看起来有点奇怪，除了我却没有人怀疑。
【答案】1．how
we
arrived
2．wandering
along
the
city
street
3．hold
the
opposite
view
that
4．breaking
traffic
rules
5．Although/Though
the
answer
seemed(共147张PPT)
UNIT
2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
Period
Three Using
Language
课前自主预习
(Interviewing
someone)
Ⅰ．Translation
Try
to
translate
and
remember
the
following
useful
expressions.
1．We
are
pleased
to
welcome…
___________________________________________
2．Thanks
for
joining
us.
___________________________________________
¤SPEAKING
3．Tell
us
more
about…
___________________________________________
4．Thanks
for
your
time.
___________________________________________
5．It
was
a
pleasure
talking
with
you.
___________________________________________
6．What
was
your
biggest
challenge?
___________________________________________
7．How
did
you
overcome
it?
___________________________________________
8．What
are
you
keen
on?
___________________________________________
9．What
is
the
key
to
your
success?
___________________________________________
10．What
do
you
feel
is
your
biggest
achievement?
___________________________________________
【答案】1．我们很高兴地欢迎……
2．谢谢您的加入。
3．告诉我们更多关于……
4．谢谢你抽出时间。
5．和你谈话很愉快。
6．你最大的挑战是什么？
7．你是如何克服的？
8．你喜欢什么？
9．你成功的关键是什么？
10．你觉得你最大的成就是什么？
Ⅱ．Read
and
choose
Read
the
passage
below
about
introducing
someone
and
choose
the
right
sentence
for
the
blanks.
M：Good
morning,
Ms．Yang．____1____
Could
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
W：Sure．Go
ahead.
M：____2____
W：You
won’t
believe
it,
but
actually
we
use
English
almost
everywhere
in
our
work
and
life．The
songs
we
listen
to
and
the
movies
we
watch
are
mostly
English
ones．The
instruments
and
software
we
use
are
all
in
English．We
communicate
with
singers
abroad
in
English．English
is
just
too
important.
M：____3____
W：Yes,
but
maybe
not
in
China．For
one
thing,
I
love
Chinese,
and
I’m
also
afraid
my
English
is
not
that
good.
M：__4__
W：I
loved
Chinese
and
physics．But
I
wasn’t
very
good
at
biology．I
barely
passed
the
exam.
M：What
do
you
want
to
say
to
students
who
dream
of
being
musicians
or
singers?
I
think
it’s
an
interesting
job.
W：Studying
should
be
the
first
thing
to
consider．The
music
industry
is
full
of
risks．Think
twice
before
you
step
in.
M：__5__
W：No,
I
just
mean
the
job
is
full
of
challenges,
and
it’s
not
easy
to
be
a
good
musician
or
singer．But
if
you
are
really
determined,
you’ll
be
fine．The
only
way
to
fail
is
to
give
up．Just
keep
trying．Sooner
or
later,
you
will
make
your
mark.
A．Have
you
ever
thought
of
doing
some
English
songs?
B．Thank
you
for
accepting
my
request
for
an
interview.
C．Do
you
mean
they
should
give
up
on
this
dream?
D．Do
you
use
English
when
you
write
songs?
E．What
subjects
did
you
hate
or
love
when
you
were
in
school?
【答案】1－5 BDAEC
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
setting
/'set??/
n．
?
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
2
grasp
/ɡrɑ?sp/
vt．
?
理解；领会；抓紧
3
dramatic
/dr?'m?t?k/
adj．
?
巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
4
expense
/?k'spens/
n．
?
费用；花费；开销
5
behave
/b?'he?v/
vt.
vi．&
vt．
?
表现
表现得体；有礼貌
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
6
surrounding
/s?'ra?nd??/
adj．
?
周围的；附近的
7
mature
/m?'t???(r)/
adj．
?
成熟的
8
depress
/d?'pres/
vt．
?
使沮丧；使忧愁
9
strengthen
/'stre?θn/
vi．&vt．
?
加强；增强；巩固
10
deny
/d?'na?/
vt．
?
否认；否定；拒绝
11
optimistic
/??pt?'m?st?k/
adj．
?
乐观的
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
12
gain
/ɡe?n/
vt.
n.?
?
获得；赢得；取得；增加
好处；增加
13
competence
/'k?mp?t?ns/
n．
?
能力；胜任；本领
14
cooperate
/k??'?p?re?t/
vi．
?
合作；协作；配合
15
angle
/'??ɡl/
n．
?
角；角度；立场
16
belt
/belt/
n．
?
腰带；地带
17
initiative
/?'n???t?v/
n．
?
倡议；新方案
18
sincerely
/s?n's??li/
adv．
?
真诚地；诚实地
19
budget
/'b?d??t/
n．
?
预算
20
logical
/'l?d??kl/
adj．
?
合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
1．in
the
past
few
years
________________
2．the
number
of…
_____________
3．to
begin
with
_____________
4．cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
_____________
5．limited
language
skills
_____________
6．handle
the
challenges
_____________
7．encounter
problems
with
personal
safety____________
¤重点词块
在过去的几十年里
……的数量
首先；第一
(使)花一大笔钱
有限的语言技能
应对挑战
遭遇个人安全的问题
8．in
addition
__________________
9．approaches
to…
__________________
10．come
as
a
shock
to…
__________________
11．look
forward
to
__________________
12．引起；导致
__________________
13．总而言之；总之
__________________
14．就我而言；依我看来
____________________
15．愿意做某事
__________________
此外；而且
……的方法
对……感到震惊
期待；期盼
contribute
to
to
sum
up
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
be
willing
to
do
sth.
16．例如
__________________
17．处理各种各样的困难
__________________
18．促进国与国之间的友谊
__________________
19．与……合作
__________________
20．取得联系
__________________
21．反过来；依次；轮流
__________________
22．总之；总而言之
__________________
for
example
deal
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
promote
friendship
between
nations
cooperate
with...
make
connections
in
turn
all
in
all
1．(P20)____________(虽然出国留学可以带来很大的好处),
I
think
the
disadvantages
for
young
people
are
greater.
(although引导让步状语从句)
2．(P20)__________________
(在中国学习)
is
much
more
convenient
and
can
help
save
money.
(动名词作主语)
¤重点句式
3．(P20)Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock_____________
(当他们学习如何表现时)
in
new
surroundings.
(省略)
4．(P20)As
China
has
boomed,
the
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly，________________________
(现在有很多好大学)．(with复合结构)
5．(P20)To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
_____________
(国外学习有它的劣势),
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
(同位语从句)
【答案】
1．Although
studying
abroad
can
bring
great
benefits
2．Studying
in
China
3．when
learning
how
to
behave
4．with
many
great
universities
now
available
5．that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages
Ⅰ．阅读课文STUDYING
ABROAD：IS
IT
A
GOOD
OR
A
BAD
IDEA？判断信息正误
( )1．Wang
Li
thinks
studying
abroad
has
more
disadvantages
than
advantages.
( )2．There
are
two
different
opinions
about
studying
abroad
in
this
part.
¤课文预读
( )3．In
Wang
Li’s
opinion，studying
abroad
will
change
you
for
the
worse.
( )4．People
who
study
abroad
may
suffer
from
economic
pressure
and
mental
pressure.
( )5．You
can
study
abroad
without
considering
any
factor.
( )6．Studying
abroad
can
provide
a
great
opportunity
to
contribute
to
our
motherland.
【答案】1－6 TTFTFT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A．To
help
people
learn
more
about
studying
abroad.
B．To
tell
people
to
study
abroad
as
often
as
possible.
C．To
encourage
people
to
study
abroad.
D．To
remember
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
studying
abroad.
( )2．What
is
Wang
Li’s
attitude
to
studying
abroad
in
the
first
letter?
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Disapproval.
D．Objective.
( )3．In
Wang
Li’s
opinion,
the
advantage
of
studying
abroad
is
________.
A．bearing
great
economic
pressure
B．facing
unfamiliar
environment
C．having
great
potential
benefits
D．experiencing
the
culture
shock
( )4．Zhang
Yi
thinks
that
students
studying
abroad
can
________.
A．become
more
dependent
B．get
less
chance
for
cultural
exchange
C．lose
a
global
perspective
D．develop
organisational
skills
( )5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
two
letters?
A．Students
studying
abroad
don’t
need
to
learn
how
to
live
in
a
new
environment.
B．Studying
abroad
helps
to
increase
people’s
understanding
of
cultural
diversity.
C．Students
studying
abroad
can’t
encounter
problems
with
personal
safety.
D．Studying
abroad
helps
students
to
speak
excellent
English
in
a
few
years.
【答案】1－5 ACCDB
课堂新知讲练
1．grasp
vt.
理解；领会；抓紧
(P19)Well,
I
suppose
it
was
difficult
to
grasp
the
tones
at
first.
【翻译】嗯，我想一开始很难把握音调。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)grasp
at
sth．试图抓住某物
grasp
sb．by
the
arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手
grasp
the
meaning/significance
of…理解……的意思/理解……的重要性
【用法详解】
(2)have/get
a
grasp
of…理解……
a
good/firm/poor
grasp
of…对……领悟很好/不好
be
beyond
one’s
grasp
超出某人的理解力
beyond/out
of
one’s
grasp力所不及
She
grasped
at
his
coat
as
he
rushed
past
her.
他从她身边疾驰而过，她一把抓住他的外套。
He
has
a
good
grasp
of
German
grammar.
他对德语语法掌握得很好。
These
complex
formulas
are
beyond
the
grasp
of
the
average
pupil.
这些复杂的公式是普通小学生无法理解的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
Bob
grasped
______
the
boy’s
hand,
but
he
escaped.
(2)
The
tasks
are
______
his
grasp,
so
you
had
better
not
ask
him
to
do
them.
(3)
The
policeman
grasped
him
______
the
hand
and
asked
where
he
came
from.
(4)Your
daughter
has
______
good
grasp
of
English.
完成句子
(5)His
parents
____________his
worry.
他的父母无法理解他的忧虑。
(6)Finishing
the
task
on
time
is
_____________
.
按时完成任务对他来说是不可能的。
【答案】(1)at (2)beyond (3)by (4)a
(5)had
no
grasp
of (6)beyond
his
grasp
2．expense
n．费用；花费；开销
(P20)Tuition
fees
and
living
expenses
are
much
more
expensive
than
at
home
and
could
end
up
costing
most
families
an
arm
and
a
leg.
【翻译】学费和生活开销比在国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
cover/meet
an
expense支付……的费用
go
to
the
expense
of
doing
sth．花钱做某事
put
sb．to
a
lot
of
expense使某人花钱(于……)；使某人负担费用
at
one’s
expense由某人付费
at
the
expense
of…以……为代价
【用法详解】
Their
visit
put
us
to
a
lot
of
expense.
他们的来访使我们花了很多钱。
We
were
taken
out
for
a
meal
at
the
company’s
expense.
我们被公司请出去吃了一顿饭。
They
went
to
all
the
expense
of
redecorating
the
house
and
then
they
moved.
他们花了所有的钱重新装修房子，然后就搬走了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
The
couple
didn’t
go
to
the
expense
of
______(buy)a
cellphone
for
their
son.
(2)
That
little
mistake
put
us
______
the
expense
of
reprinting
the
whole
book.
(3)
Mr．Yang
went
to
Hangzhou
for
his
holiday
______
his
own
expense.
完成句子
(4)
_______
the
king
built
the
great
palace
for
his
late
wife.
国王不惜花费巨资为他已故的妻子建造了宏伟的宫殿。
【答案】(1)buying (2)to (3)at
(4)At
great/vast/considerable
expense
3．behave
vt.
表现vt.&
vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(P20)Some
may
struggle
and
suffer
from
culture
shock
when
learning
how
to
behave
in
new
surroundings.
【翻译】在学习如何在新环境中得体举止时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受到文化冲击的折磨。
(1)behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb．对待某人好/差
behave
oneself守规矩；表现得体
(2)well?behaved
adj．表现好的
badly?behaved
adj．表现差的
(3)behaviour
n．举止；行为
【用法详解】
Children
should
be
praised
for
their
good
behavior.
孩子们的良好行为应该受到表扬。
Behave
yourself
in
public
places
and
you
will
win
the
respect
of
others.
在公共场合举止得体，你会赢得别人的尊重。
Jane
has
studied
these
families
of
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I
want
you
to
_______
while
I
am
away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
(2)Parents
should
be
punished
if
their
children______.
如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。
(3)The
child
_______
other
guests
at
the
party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常有礼貌。
【答案】(1)behave
yourself
(2)behave
badly
(3)behaved
well
to/towards
4．depressed
adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的
(P20)Other
students
are
not
mature
enough
to
handle
the
challenges
by
themselves
and
may
become
depressed.
【翻译】其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。
【用法详解】
Hunger
and
cold
can
make
people
feel
depressed
and
lose
confidence.
饥饿和寒冷会使人感到沮丧和失去信心。
Jane
suffers
a
lot
from
depression
after
the
death
of
her
husband.
简在丈夫死后深受抑郁症的折磨。
【特别提醒】
depressed的主语是人，depressing的主语是物或修饰物。
【语境串记】
Hearing
the
depressing
news,
he
felt
depressed
and
later
he
had
depression.
听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到很沮丧，后来他患上了抑郁症。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
was
not
satisfied
with
the
summer
camp
because
the
whole
experience
was
______
(depress).
(2)There
are
few
things
in
the
world
that
can
better
or
more
rapidly
treat
______
(depress)than
exercise
such
as
running.
完成句子
(3)His
parents
_______
because
the
boy
had
a
bad
temper.
他的父母很沮丧，因为这个男孩脾气很坏。
(4)My
brother
stays
at
home
and
___________losing
his
job.
我弟弟因为丢了工作而待在家里，非常沮丧。
【答案】(1)depressing (2)depression
(3)were
very
depressed
(4)is
very
depressed
about
5．approach
to
doing
sth．做某事的方法
(P20)In
addition,
different
approaches
to
teaching
and
learning
may
come
as
a
shock
to
many
students.
【翻译】此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生感到震惊。
(1)approach
vt．&vi．接近；靠近；
n．接近；方法；途径；步骤
(2)at
the
approach
of…在快到……的时候
make
an
approach
to…向……提出建议(要求)
approach
to
接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)
approach
sb．on
sth．就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
be
approaching(to)(与……)差不多；大致相等
【用法详解】
The
best
approach
to
building
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day.
强身健体的最好办法是每天锻炼。
Approaching
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
靠近那辆车时，他们看见一位女士正努力从破损的车窗往外爬。
As
Teachers’
Day
was
approaching,
our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
【易混辨析】
approach,
way,
method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配
单词
表达“用这种方法”
含义及搭配
approach
—
侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。the
approach
to(doing)sth．做某事的方法
单词
表达“用这种方法”
含义及搭配
way
in
this
way
为一般用语。the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth．做某事的方法
method
with
this
method
指有规律的、有条理的做法。the
method
of(doing)sth．做某事的方法
means
by
this
means
指可以得到结果的方法。the
means
of(doing)sth．做某事的方法
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With
great
enthusiasm,
he
talked
about
how
he
found
issue
and
____
(approach)
them.
(2)All____(approach)
to
the
town
were
blocked.
(3)With
the
time
for
graduation____(approach),
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
(4)Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
______
(work)
things
out.
【答案】(1)approached (2)approaches
(3)approaching (4)working
6．deny
vt.否认；否定；拒绝
(P20)To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages,
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
There
is
no
denying
that…不可否认
No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that…没人能否认这个事实……
deny
sb．/sth．(to
be)＋n．/adj．否认某人/某物是……
deny
oneself
克制；节制
deny
sb．sth．否认某人某事
deny
doing/having
done
sth．否认做/做过某事
【用法详解】
Jackson
denied
having
written
to
me.
杰克逊否认给我写过信。
He
was
so
stubborn
that
he
denied
me
any
help.
他很固执，不给我任何帮助。
By
denying
herself,
Mrs．Brown
gave
the
children
a
good
education.
布朗太太很节俭，使孩子们受到了良好的教育。
No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that
Internet
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
life.
没有人能否认这一事实：互联网在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
There
is
no
denying
that
learning
a
foreign
language
is
difficult.
不可否认，学习一门外语是困难的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There
is
no
______(deny)
that
in
the
current
situation,
cooperation
will
be
the
only
way.
(2)No
one
can
deny
the
fact
______
online
shopping
has
brought
a
lot
of
convenience
to
us.
完成句子
(3)Helen
_________________
.
海伦否认自己是一名医生。
【答案】(1)denying (2)that (3)denied
herself
to
be
a
doctor
7．as
far
as
…be
concerned
在……看来；就……而言
(P21)as
far
as
I
am
concerned
【翻译】在我看来；就我而言
as/so
long
as
只要；像……一样长；
as
soon
as…
一……就……
as
far
as
远到；就……而言
as
well
as
也；和……一样好
as
much
as
尽量多地
【用法详解】
As
far
as
we’re
concerned,
there
are
no
hard
and
fast
rules
about
public
speaking.
据我们所知，公开演讲没什么硬性规则。
These
animals
live
in
the
ocean
about
a
depth
of
3,
300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
这些动物生存在海洋里大约3,300英尺深的地方——大部分光能到达的深度。
【特别提醒】
“就……而言”的表达法：
in
terms
of
从……方面来说
considering
就……而言；考虑到
for
one’s
part
某人来说
as
for/to
就……而言
personally
就(我)个人而言
in
one’s
opinion
依某人的观点看
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
____________,
we
must
take
some
measures
to
stop
air
pollution.
就我而言，我们必须采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。
(2)______，
he
is
a
danger
to
society.
据我所知，他对社会来说是个危险人物。
(3)
____________,
what
other
people
think
is
not
the
most
important
thing.
在他看来，别人怎么想并不是最重要的。
【答案】(1)As
far
as
I
am
concerned (2)As
far
as
I
know
(3)As
far
as
he
is
concerned
8．generally
speaking
一般来说
(P21)generally
speaking
【翻译】一般来说
(1)honestly
speaking
诚实地说来
frankly
speaking
坦率地说
strictly
speaking
严格地说
broadly
speaking
广义地说
personally
speaking
就我个人而言
【用法详解】
(2)in
general
总的来说；大体上
as
a
general
rule
一般而言；在通常情况下
It’s
generally
accepted
that………是普遍接受的；人们普遍认为
In
general,
20
percent
of
the
students
are
against
the
idea.
大体上，20%的学生反对这个想法。
It
is
generally
accepted
that
a
boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
a
man.
人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。
The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
whether
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
一般说来，人的智力极限在刚出生时就决定了，但是能否达到极限取决于环境。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)
____________
,
the
book
is
not
a
novel，but
a
short
story.
严格地说，这部小说不算长篇，而是短篇。
(2)
____________
,
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
诚实地说，我不赞成你。
(3)
____________
,
there
are
two
factors
contributing
to
my
decision.
大体上，有两个因素促成了我的决定。
(4)
____________
,
boys
are
very
much
in
the
minority
at
the
dancing
class.
普通来说，舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
(5)
____________
，friends
should
______________
each
other
by
phones
once
a
week.
一般而言，朋友之间应该至少一周保持一次通话。
【答案】(1)Strictly
speaking (2)Honestly
speaking
(3)Generally
speaking (4)In
general
(5)As
a
general
rule;
keep
in
touch
with
1．(P19)No
wonder
my
classmates
say
I
sound
like
a
robot!
【翻译】难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！
【句式剖析】
No
wonder＝It
is
no
wonder(that)…意为“……不足为奇，难怪……”。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
◇句式解读
in
wonder惊讶地
do/work
wonders创造奇迹
【归纳拓展】
The
doctors
from
China
worked
wonders
in
this
disaster.
来自中国的医生在这场灾难中创造了奇迹。
You
stayed
up
late
last
night．It
is
no
wonder
that
you
look
so
tired.
你昨晚熬夜了。难怪你看起来这么累。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He
is
the
cleverest
and
works
hardest．_________
he
is
always
getting
first
place
in
his
class.
他最聪明，工作最努力。难怪他总是班上第一名。
(2)
___________
he
would
finish
such
a
hard
task
in
such
a
short
time.
他能在如此短的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务，真是奇迹。
【答案】(1)No
wonder (2)It
is
a
wonder
that
2．(P20)To
sum
up,
one
cannot
deny
the
fact
that
studying
abroad
has
its
disadvantages,
so
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
many
factors.
【翻译】总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。
【句式剖析】
本句中的that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明the
fact的具体内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不做句子成分，没有意义。
(1)同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，解释说明名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词有：fact,
hope,
thought,
news,
idea,
suggestion，belief，question等。
(2)同位语从句多为that引导，但也可以由whether,
when,
how,
what等引导。
【归纳拓展】
The
question
whether
the
gas
is
harmful
to
people’s
health
is
not
clear.
这种气体是否对人体健康有害的问题还不清楚。
The
fact
that
the
elderly
are
learning
to
use
the
Internet
is
a
fruit
of
this
era.
老年人学会使用互联网这一事实是这个时代的成果。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We
are
quite
excited
at
the
news
__________.
听到我们队赢了比赛的消息，我们很兴奋。
(2)There
is
growing
evidence
__________to
keep
fit.
越来越多的证据表明，跑步是保持健康的最有效方法之一。
(3)Is
there
any
possibility______like
our
earth?
科学家有可能找到像我们地球一样的行星吗？
【答案】(1)that
our
team
has
won
the
match
(2)that
running
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
(3)that
scientists
will
find
a
planet
3．(P22)No
matter
which
country
you
go
to,
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
an
outsider.
【翻译】无论你去哪个国家，最终你都会觉得自己像个局外人。
【句式剖析】
本句中的no
matter…引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管……”，类似的有：no
matter
what/when/who/how等。
(1)whenever＝no
matter
when;
wherever＝no
matter
where;
however＝no
matter
how引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
We
are
determined
to
finish
the
task,
whatever/no
matter
what
happens.
不管出什么事，我们都决定完成任务。
Whatever(＝No
matter
what)
difficulties
we
meet,
we’ll
never
change
our
mind.
无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties,
they
came
to
help
us.
无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
____
I
suggest,
he
always
disagrees.
(2)
____
cold
it
is,
he
always
goes
swimming.
(3)We
promise
____
attends
the
party
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
(4)There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
come
to
help
me
____
I
am
in
trouble.
【答案】(1)Whatever (2)However
(3)whoever (4)whenever
课文读练专训
Ⅰ．配对练习
1．You
will
certainly
become
more
independent
______.
2．As
China
has
boomed,
the
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly,
____.
3．Students
who
study
abroad
will
develop
such
skills
and
abilities,
______.
4．I
think
this
life?changing
experience
is
certainly
worthwhile,
_______.
5．There
are
certainly
disadvantages,
but
in
my
opinion,
_______.
A．the
advantage
are
much
greater
B．You
should
consider
these
many
factors
C．with
many
great
universities
now
available
D．With
projects
such
as
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
E．and
I
hope
my
child
will
study
abroad
in
the
future
F．and
these
in
turn
will
provide
them
with
better
career
opportunities
G．because
you
will
have
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
by
yourself
【答案】1－5 GCFEA
First,
studying
abroad
is
2．______(expense)．Those
involved
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
tuition
and
living
expenses．In
addition,
they
must
face
an
unfamiliar
environment
and
learn
how
3．______(behave)
in
new
surroundings．Besides,
studying
in
China
also
has
a
great
future
to
look
forward
4．______！
China’s
educational
environment
has
improved
significantly,
which
helps
to
educate
students
to
further
5．______(strength)
our
country.
To
sum
up,
when
you
think
about
studying
abroad,
you
should
consider
these
factors.
King
regards，
Wang
Li
8．____(cooperate)
with
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds
helps
students
view
the
world
from
different
9．______
(angle).
Finally,
it
provides
a
great
opportunity
to
contribute
to
the
development
of
our
motherland.
All
in
all,
studying
abroad
10．______(help)
to
build
character
and
increase
students’
understanding
of
cultural
diversity.
Sincerely
yours，
Zhang
Yi
【答案】1．dramatically 2．expensive 3．to
behave
4．to 5．strengthen 6．While/Although
7．a 8．Cooperating 9．angles 10．helps
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Several
nations
had
cooperated
______
(create)effective
conservation
efforts,
the
organization
said
in
a
statement.
2．In
1947,
India
______(gain)
independence
from
the
United
Kingdom.
3．My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
optimistic______
my
future
and
about
what
I
could
do
here.
4．What
we
need
are
new
approaches
to
______(solve)
the
problem.
5．When
we
fail
to
do
something,
we
often
feel
very
______(depress).
6．The
special
school
was
quite
a
small
one
to
begin
______.
7．As
high
school
students,
you
have
some
problems
to
deal
with．First
____
all,
you
should
get
your
study
hours
well
arranged.
8．While
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
______
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
【答案】1．to
create 2．gained 3．about 4．solving
5．depressed 6．with 7．of 8．whatever
4．_______，
children
need
love
and
care.
5．The
Queen
shook
hands
with
the
players
______.
6．It
is
hoped
that
we
can
______
a
big
firm.
【答案】1．in
general 2．As
far
as
I
am
concerned
3．sided
with 4．Above
all 5．in
turn
6．cooperate
with
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．With
all
his
attention
focused
on
his
study,
____________he
has
made
great
achievements.
他把所有的注意力都集中在学习上，难怪他取得了巨大的成就。
2．_______
on
Sunday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
无论哪支球队在周日获胜，都将进入全国锦标赛。
3．The
book
will
be
given
____________the
difficult
question.
谁能回答这道难题，这本书就给谁。
4．_______
,
you
can
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
必要时，你可以在字典里查这个词。
5．The
fact
____________has
been
accepted
by
all
of
us.
地球绕着太阳转这一事实已经被我们大家接受了。
【答案】1．it
is
no
wonder
that
2．Whichever
team
wins
3．to
whoever
can
answer
4．When
necessary
5．that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
写作高效提升
写一篇关于国外留学的观点
动笔前，你的大体构思：______
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Nowadays,
studying
abroad
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
如今，出国留学越来越受欢迎。
2．It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
every
coin
has
two
sides.
人们都知道事物都有两面性。
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
3．Students
who
have
studies
abroad
can
expose
themselves
to
the
language
surroundings
there.
在国外学习的学生可以让自己置身于那里的语言环境中。
4．Studying
abroad
means
costing
an
arm
and
a
leg.
出国留学意味着要花一大笔钱。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
5．As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
is
a
good
idea.
在我看来，出国留学是个好主意。
6．It
can
make
the
students
more
independent
and
learn
to
cooperate
with
others.
它可以使学生更独立，学会与他人合作。
【写作任务】
最近你看到某报纸正在征集主题为“出国学习的利与弊”的征文，对此你很感兴趣，于是决定参赛。请根据下列要点写一篇英文征文。
◎写作范例
利
1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习；
2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术；
3．把中国文化传播到国外去
【写作指导】
主题
出国学习的利与弊
体裁
议论文
人称
以第三人称(they)为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段：引出出国留学的话题；
第二段：出国留学的优势；
第三段：出国学习的弊端；
第四段：你的观点
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．______
vt．使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
2．______
花一大笔钱
3．______
adj．想家的
4．______
vi．合作；协作；配合
Ⅱ．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)大量的中国学生去国外学习。
__________________________________________
Chinese
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study.
(2)首先，在国外学习的学生可以把自己暴露在那里的语言环境中。
__________________________
,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
______
the
language
surroundings
there.
(3)这有益于学好外语。
It
_______________
learning
the
foreign
language
well.
(4)出国留学还有另一个好处。学生们可以和世界各地的人交朋友。
______________
has
another
advantage．The
students
can
_______
people
all
over
the
world.
2．句式升级
(5)将句(2)和(3)合并升级为定语从句
__________________________________________
(6)将句(4)升级为表语从句
__________________________________________
Keys:
Ⅰ．1．expose 2．cost
an
arm
and
a
leg
3．homesick 4．cooperate
Ⅱ．(1)A
large
number
of
(2)To
begin
with;
expose
themselves
to
(3)is
beneficial
to
(4)Studying
abroad;
make
friends
with
(5)To
begin
with,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
expose
themselves
to
the
language
surroundings
there,
which
is
beneficial
to
learning
the
foreign
language
well.
(6)Another
advantage
is
that
the
students
can
make
friends
with
people
all
over
the
world.
【连句成篇】
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
studying
abroad
Nowadays,
studying
abroad
is
becoming
increasingly
popular．A
large
number
of
Chinese
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study．However,
it
is
universally
acknowledged
that
every
coin
has
two
sides.
There
are
many
advantages
in
studying
abroad．To
begin
with,
students
who
have
studied
abroad
can
expose
themselves
to
the
language
surroundings
there,
which
is
beneficial
to
learning
the
foreign
language
well．Besides,
they
can
learn
more
advanced
knowledge
of
science
and
technology．Last
but
not
least,
they
can
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
people
all
over
the
world.
However,
there
are
some
disadvantages．Studying
abroad
means
costing
an
arm
and
a
leg．What’s
more,
being
far
away
from
their
home,
they
may
feel
lonely
and
homesick.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
is
a
good
idea．Firstly,
it
can
make
the
students
more
independent
and
learn
to
cooperate
with
others．Another
advantage
is
that
they
can
make
friends
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
近些年来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞同，有人反对。根据下面的观点，写一篇英语作文，并表达你的看法。
◎写作练笔
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
支持的
观点
1．可以有一个更好的环境学习英语，提升自己；
2．开阔视野，在各国文化间架起桥梁
反对的
观点
1．年龄太小，不能照顾好自己；
2．很难明辨是非，容易犯错
你的看法
……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
recent
years,
more
and
more
middle
school
students
in
our
country
have
gone
abroad
for
further
study．Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
it.
Some
people
think
it’s
a
good
idea．In
their
opinion,
if
middle
school
students
study
abroad,
they
will
have
better
language
surroundings
to
study
English,
where
they
can
easily
improve
themselves．What’s
more,
studying
abroad
can
broaden
their
horizons
and
at
the
same
time
bridge
a
variety
of
cultures.
However,
other
people
have
different
opinions．From
their
point
of
view,
middle
school
students
are
too
young
to
take
good
care
of
themselves．What’s
worse,
it
is
very
difficult
for
them
to
tell
right
or
wrong,
and
they
may
make
mistakes.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
studying
abroad
for
middle
school
students
isn’t
necessary．Firstly,
it
costs
an
arm
and
a
leg．As
a
result,
some
families
can’t
afford
it．In
addition,
our
country
is
becoming
better
and
better,
and
we
have
excellent
teachers,
helping
them
improve
themselves.(共115张PPT)
UNIT
2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
Period
Two Learning
About
Language
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
zone
/z??n/
n.
?
(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
2
motivate
/'m??t?ve?t/
vt.
?
成为……的动机；激发；激励
3
expectation
/?ekspek'te??n/
n.
?
期望；预期；期待
4
applicant
/'?pl?k?nt/
n.
?
申请人
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
5
firm
/f??m/
n.
adj.
?
公司；商行；事务所
结实的；牢固的；坚定的
6
exposure
/?k'sp????(r)/
n.
?
接触；体验；暴露；揭露
7
expose
/?k'sp??z/
vt.
?
使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
8
insight
/'?nsa?t/
n.
?
洞察力；眼光
9
departure
/d?'pɑ?t??(r)/
n.
?
离开；启程；出发
1．culture
shock
__________________
2．comfort
zone
__________________
3．compared
to/with...
__________________
4．fall
in
love
with
________________________
5．be
ready
to
do
sth.
__________________
6．allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
__________________
¤重点词块
文化冲击
舒适区；舒适范围
与……比较
爱上(某人)；(与某人)相爱
准备做某事
允许某人做某事
7．熟悉
__________________
8．遭受
__________________
9．保持……和……的平衡
__________________________
10．接触；暴露
__________________
11．坚持
__________________
12．着迷于
__________________
be/get
familiar
with
suffer
from
keep
a
balance
between...
and...
be
exposed
to
stick
to
be
fascinated
by
1．(P16)
Actively
_____________________(参与各种社会活动)
is
the
best
way
to
overcome
culture
shock.
(动名词作主语)
2．(P16)
Since
then
__________________(我一直住在大学的宿舍里)
with
other
international
students,
which
allows
me
to
meet
people
from
diverse
cultural
backgrounds.
(since的用法)
¤重点句式
3．(P16)
The
first
few
weeks
there
were
absolutely
overwhelming
because
everything
was
so
different
____________
_______________(和家里的东西相比)．(过去分词作状语)
4．(P16)
I
also
suffered
from
homesickness，______________
(回忆起各种事情)
back
home－from
my
mother’s
cooking
to
the
neighbour’s
dog
I
used
to
walk.
(分词作状语)
【答案】
1．getting
involved
in
various
social
activities
2．I’ve
been
living
in
university
accommodation
3．compared
to
things
back
home
4．recalling
all
sorts
of
things
名词性从句(noun
clauses)
1．It
doesn’t
matter
__________
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
在十字路口向右或向左拐并不重要——两条路都通向公园。
2．__________makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
使这本书如此与众不同的是作者富有创造性的想象力。
¤必备语法
3．The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for
__________
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
新来的人有一天到图书馆去寻找关于马克·吐温的一切资料。
4．I
believe
that
the
world
is
__________
you
think
it
is.
我相信世界就是你所想的那样。
5．The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
________
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
下午两点左右接到通知说会议将延期。
【答案】1．whether 2．What 3．whatever 4．what 5．that
课堂新知讲练
1．compared
to/with
与……比较
(P16)The
first
few
weeks
there
were
absolutely
overwhelming
because
everything
was
so
different
compared
to
things
back
home.
【翻译】在那里的头几个星期绝对是茫然的，因为一切都是如此不同于家乡的事情。
◇词汇拓讲
compare…with… 把……与……比较
compare…to…
……与……比较；把……比作……
【用法详解】
Compared
to
the
traditional
ones,
the
new
cellphones
have
three
new
unique
functions.
与传统手机相比，新手机有三种独特的新功能。
Compared
with
cash,
you
will
find
a
credit
card
much
more
convenient
carried
around.
与现金相比，你会发现随身携带信用卡要方便得多。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Turkey
currently
has
just
one
public
library
for
every
70,000
people，__________(compare)to
one
for
every
62,000
people
in
the
European
Union.
(2)The
English
famous
poet
and
writer
compared
the
world__________
a
stage.
完成句子
(3)
_____________
and
public
phones,
mobile
phones
and
the
Internet
are
faster
and
more
convenient.
与信件和公用电话相比，移动电话和互联网更快更方便了。
(4)If
______________________
mine,
you
will
find
mine
more
accurate.
如果你把他的工作和我的比较一下，你会发现我的工作更准确。
【答案】(1)compared (2)to (3)Compared
to/with
letters
(4)you
compare
his
work
to/with
2．motivated
adj．积极的；主动的
(P16)I
became
more
motivated,
and
I’m
also
a
lot
more
ambitious
now!
【翻译】我变得更有动力了，我现在也更有野心了！
(1)be/become/get
motivated
更有动力/变得更有动力
stay/keep/remain
motivated保持积极性
(2)motivate
vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励
be
motivated
by…
受……鼓舞/激励
motivate
sb．to
do
sth．
激励某人做某事
【用法详解】
(3)motivation
n．动力；积极性；动机
improve/increase/strengthen
one’s
motivation提高某人的积极性
lack/lose
one’s
motivation缺少/失去积极性
If
you
believe
that
you’ll
do
well,
you’ll
be
more
motivated.
如果你相信自己能做好，你就会更有动力。
What
your
parents
do
for
you
are
motivated
by
love,
and
they
expect
nothing
in
return.
你父母为你所做的一切都是出于爱，他们不求任何回报。
Chasing
a
dream
will
always
motivate
us
to
march
forward
and
achieve
even
greater
success.
追逐梦想将永远激励我们前进，取得更大的成功。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Some
people
____________
(motivate)
by
the
pay
they
get,
while
others
feel
too
stressed
to
be
like
that.
(2)We
should
motivate
children
__________
(read)more
books
in
their
spare
time.
完成句子
(3)
_____________
for
acquiring
language
skills
is,
the
more
quickly
a
language
beginner
will
learn.
学习语言技能的动机越强烈，语言初学者学得就越快。
【答案】(1)are
motivated (2)to
read
(3)The
stronger
the
motivation
3．reasonable
adj．有道理的；合情理的
(P17)The
advisor
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.
【翻译】指导老师谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
It
is
reasonable
to
do
sth．
做某事是合理的
be
reasonable
讲道理
【用法详解】
Be
reasonable．Don’t
push
me
too
hard.
讲点道理。别逼得我太紧。
Could
you
give
me
a
reasonable
explanation
of
your
being
late
for
the
meeting?
你能对你开会迟到给我一个合理的解释吗？
【联想】
以?able结尾的常见形容词：
changeable
多变的；可改变的
knowledgeable
博学的；知识渊博的
agreeable
令人愉快的
adaptable
可适应的
acceptable
可接受的
comfortable
舒服的
suitable
合适的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
rent
is
________(reason),
but
the
house
is
far
away
from
my
company.
(2)It
is
really
reasonable
for
you
________(refuse)his
demand.
完成句子
(3)Even
if
he
_________________，
I
won’t
allow
him
to
leave.
即使他给我一个合理的理由，我也不允许他离开。
【答案】(1)reasonable (2)to
refuse
(3)gives
me
a
reasonable
excuse
4．expectation
n．期望；预期；期待
(P17)The
advisor
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectations
when
studying
abroad.
【翻译】指导老师谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
(1)beyond
expectation/all
expectations出乎意料；没想到
in
expectation
of…期待……；期望……
live/come
up
to
one’s
expectations不负某人的期望
have
high/low
expectations
of
sb．对某人怀有很高的期望/不高的期望
【用法详解】
(2)
expect
vt．&vi．期待；期望；预期；指望
as
expected正如料想的(那样)
expect(sb．)to
do
sth．期盼(某人)做某事
It’s
expected
that…料想/期盼……
The
plan
goes
much
as
expected.
计划进展得如预期一样。
People
select
news
in
expectation
of
a
reward.
人们选择新闻是为了获得回报。
Don’t
expect
me
to
finish
all
this
work
in
so
little
time.
别指望我用这么点时间干完所有的活。
【联想】
常考的?ion结尾的重点单词
expect→expectation
期望；预料
except→exception
例外；特例
explain→explanation
解释；说明
pronounce→pronunciation
发音
describe→description
描述；描绘
admit→admission
接纳；允许
submit→submission
提交
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
an
A,
which
was
beyond
my
modest
______(expect).
(2)How
can
you
expect
________(learn)
anything
when
you
never
listen?
完成句子
(3)You
should
take
advantage
of
this
good
opportunity,
and
______________________.
你应该好好利用这个好机会，不辜负老师的期望。
(4)His
father__________
Jackson,
so
he
is
strict
with
him.
他的父亲对杰克逊期望很高，所以对他要求很严格。
【答案】(1)expectation(s)
(2)to
learn
(3)live/come
up
to
your
teacher’s
expectation
(4)has
high
expectations
of
5．applicant
n．申请人
(P17)Who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?
【翻译】谁会是那家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？
(1)apply
v．运用/应用；使用；申请，贴，涂，敷；适用
apply
oneself
to
致力于，专心于(to为介词)
apply
(to
sb．)
for
sth．(向某人)申请某物
apply
sth．to…
将某物用在……上
apply
to
sb．/sth．适用于某人/某物
(2)application
n．应用；申请
(3)applied
adj．实用的；应用的
【用法详解】
Apply
some
medicine
to
his
wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
In
this
way
we
can
better
apply
theory
to
practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
Helen
stood
out
among
so
many
applicants
for
her
performance.
海伦的表现在众多申请者中脱颖而出。
I’m
applying
for
a
part?time
job
at
a
foreign
company
in
my
city
during
the
summer
vacation.
我正在申请在我们城市的一家外国公司的暑假期间的兼职工作。
【语境串记】
The
applicant
applied
himself
to
applying
for
a
post
for
teaching
applied
chemistry,
saying
that
he
would
apply
what
he
learned
to
his
teaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
received
a
letter
saying
that
his________(apply)
had
been
rejected.
(2)There
are
150
__________(apply)competing
for
the
same
position.
完成句子
(3)It
is
said
that
most
farmers
at
present
can
__________their
farming.
据说目前大多数农民都能将新技术应用到他们的耕作中去。
(4)The
position
______________________is
very
important
for
the
development
of
the
firm.
他想申请的职位对公司的发展很重要。
【答案】(1)application
(2)applicants
(3)apply
new
technology
to
(4)for
which
he
wants
to
apply
6．firm
n．公司；商行；事务所adj．结实的；牢固的；坚定的
(P17)Who
will
be
the
successful
applicant
for
the
summer
job
at
the
law
firm?
【翻译】谁会是那家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？
(1)an
engineering
firm工程公司
a
firm
of
accountants
会计师事务所
(2)be
firm
with
sb．对某人严格
take
firm
action采取严格的行动
firm
houses结实的房子
firm
evidence可靠的证据
(3)firmly
adv．坚定地
【用法详解】
It
is
my
firm
belief
that
education
can
change
one’s
fate.
我坚信教育可以改变一个人的命运。
The
local
government
took
firm
action
to
protect
the
environment.
当地政府采取了严格的措施来保护环境。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His
parents
are
firm
________
him,
because
they
expect
him
a
lot.
(2)I
__________(firm)believe
that
we
must
take
firm
action
to
stop
fighting.
完成句子
(3)Our
school
has
_____________
to
ban
cheating.
我们学校已采取严格的措施来禁止作弊。
【答案】(1)with (2)firmly (3)taken
firm
action
7．exposure
n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
(P17)Exposure
to
another
culture
and
its
people
can
give
exchange
students
great
insights
into
the
world.
【翻译】接触另一种文化和它的人民可以让交换学生对世界有更深刻的认识。
(1)exposure
to接触；暴露于……
(2)expose
vt．揭露；暴露；使曝光
be
exposed
to…置身于……；暴露于……；接触……
expose…to…把……暴露在……
expose
sth．/sb．/oneself
to…使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
【用法详解】
Exposure
to
the
sun
at
the
beach
for
a
long
time
will
burn
your
skin.
在海滩上长时间暴露在阳光下会灼伤你的皮肤。
And
the
more
birds
are
exposed
to
light,
the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
鸟儿们暴露于阳光下越多，晚上它们就越活跃。
Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
playing
computer
games.
一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。
【特别提醒】
expose…to中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
soil
was
washed
away
by
the
flood，__________
(expose)
bare
rock.
(2)The
____________(expose)
of
the
plot
against
the
President
probably
saved
his
life.
(3)
_____________
(expose)
to
the
rain
and
wind
last
night，he
was
ill.
(4)____________(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
完成句子
(5)Because
I
am
Chinese,
my
husband
and
I
wanted
the
children
to
keep
______________________.
因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我都想要孩子接触这门语言和文化。
【答案】(1)exposing (2)exposure
(3)Exposed
(4)Being
exposed
(5)exposed
to
the
language
and
culture
(P16)
I
also
suffered
from
homesickness,
recalling
all
sorts
of
things
back
home—from
my
mother’s
cooking
to
the
neighbour’s
dog
I
used
to
walk.
【翻译】我也深受乡愁之苦，回想起家里的一切，从妈妈做的菜到我常遛的邻居家的狗。
【句式剖析】
本句中，recalling作状语，表伴随状态。
◇句式解读
动词?ing形式可以做状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。
动词?ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
【归纳拓展】
(1)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
(2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
(3)表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。
(4)表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
(5)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。
(6)表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。
Being
ill,
he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday．(＝Since
he
was
ill…)
由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
His
father
died,
leaving
him
a
lot
of
money．＝His
father
died,
and
left
him
a
lot
of
money.
他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
Working
hard
at
your
lessons(If
you
work
hard
at
your
lessons),
you
will
succeed.
如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。
Knowing
all
this(Although
they
knew
all
this),
they
made
me
pay
for
the
damage.
尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
He
lay
on
the
grass,
and
stared
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time
(staring
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time).
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
Having
made
full
preparations
(After
we
have
made
full
preparations),
we
are
ready
for
the
examination.
我们已经做好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
park
was
full
of
people,
________(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
(2)In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
__________(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.
(3)Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
________(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
【答案】(1)enjoying (2)combining (3)using
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
①What
counts
is
that
all
those
trapped
in
the
building
have
been
rescued.
②The
problem
is
that
one
less
hour
of
sleep
is
not
equal
to
an
extra
hour
of
achievement.
?观察领悟
③No
one
knows
for
certain
how
the
first
Americans
arrived
in
what
is
now
the
United
States.
④Barbie
flue
refers
to
the
trend
that
young
women
dramatically
change
their
appearance
to
make
themselves
look
like
human
Barbie
dolls.
【我的领悟】
句①②③④都属于
_____________；其中句①属于
_____________；句②属于
_____________；句③属于
_____________；句④属于
_____________。
Keys:
名词性从句；主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句
名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether是考查的重点。解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：1．通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型；2．分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。
?名词性从句
一、主语从句
1．引导主语从句的连接词：连词有that，whether等；连接代词有what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词有when，where，why，how等。
2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/happen/matter等)＋that从句
Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会影响我们的安排。
But
what
I
still
can’t
figure
out
is
why
I
never
got
tired,
never
felt
better
in
my
life.
但我仍然不明白的是，为什么我从来没有累过，为什么在我的生命中从来没有感觉更好。
【温馨提示】
当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的状语从句中引导词后直接接or
not时，常用whether。
【易混辨析】
that与what引导名词性从句的区别：
that在名词性从句中不能够充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意思是“什么，……的事情，什么样的”。that引导宾语从句有时可以省略，引导其他名词性从句一般不省略，what引导名词性从句都不能省略。
What
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
使这本书如此与众不同的是作者富有创造性的想象力。
It’s
good
to
know
that
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we’re
away.
知道我们不在的时候狗会得到很好的照顾，真是太好了。
【温馨提示】
(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
二、宾语从句
1．引导宾语从句的连接词：连词有that，whether，if；连接代词有what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词有when，where，why，how，从句用陈述语序。
2．宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到形式宾语或宾补之后。
(1)find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/宾语从句
(2)hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋宾语从句
(3)see
to/depend
on/insist
on＋it＋宾语从句
(4)固定搭配bring
it
to
one’s
attention/take
it
for
granted
that/owe
it
to
sb．that＋宾语从句
3．一般情况下介词后只能用wh?类连接词引导宾语从句。其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。
4．在doubt引导的宾语从句中，若主句为肯定句，宾语从句的连接词用whether/if，若主句为否定句或疑问句，宾语从句的连接词用that。
5．宾语从句的时态：一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句在时态上保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；而当主句为过去时时，从句须用相应的过去时。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
Experts
believe
that
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
专家认为，人们可以通过只在必要的时候购物来减少食物浪费。
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
whichever
suits
you
best.
提供多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。
I
hate
it
when
they
talk
with
their
mouths
full
of
food.
我讨厌他们在嘴里塞满食物时说话。
三、表语从句
1．引导表语从句的连接词：连词有that，whether，as
if/though；连接代词有what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词有when，where，why，how，从句用陈述语序。
2．as
if/as
though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实的或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
3．This/That/It
is
why＋从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
This/That/It
is
because＋从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
The
reason
why…is
that＋从句“……的原因是……”
The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
这位足球明星的最佳时刻是他踢进制胜一球的时候。
From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue．This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为大约71%的表面被水覆盖。
四、同位语从句
1．同位语从句通常用that引导，that无词义也不作成分，但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用whether,
when，where，why，how等引导。
2．接同位语从句的常见名词：fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt，promise，question等。
I
have
no
idea
where
the
journalist
could
have
got
his
information
from.
我不知道记者从哪里得到的消息。
3．分隔式同位语从句。有时同位语从句的谓语较短，而从句内容较长，这时为避免“头重脚轻”，常常将谓语提到从句前面，形成分隔式同位语从句。
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
that
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
我向自己承诺，今年，也就是我高中的第一年，将会有所不同。
The
thought
came
to
him
that
she
once
told
him
so.
他突然想起她曾这样对他讲过。
【易混辨析】
that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Every
Monday,
my
English
teacher
would
cheerfully
ask
me
______
my
weekend
had
been.
2．With
piles
of
work
at
hand,
Jane
doubts
______
she
can
pass
the
coming
driving
test.
3．If
you
can
be
quiet,
I’d
like
to
make
a
comment
on
______
China
has
benefited
from
the
Beijing
APEC
meeting.
?针对练习
4．______
online
courses
can
produce
good
results
remains
to
be
seen.
5．Spending
a
few
hours
learning
about
the
history
and
culture
of
the
destination
will
help
tourists
understand
______
they’re
seeing.
6．______
you
are
travelling
near
or
far,
we’ve
got
tips
on
saving
money
and
packing
smart.
7．One
key
point
of
his
speech
on
arts
is
______
arts
should
serve
the
people.
8．As
far
as
I
see,
there
is
no
possibility
______
he
will
win
the
tennis
match
this
time.
9．This
room
isn’t
actually
______
I
wanted
when
I
made
my
reservation.
10．It
really
matters
______
he
treated
the
latest
failure,
for
the
examination
is
around
the
corner.
【答案】
1．how 2．whether/if 3．how 4．Whether 5．what
6．Whether 7．that 8．that 9．what 10．how
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．______________________is
that
more
than
90%
of
the
students
have
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
使学校出名的是因为90%以上的学生都考上了重点大学。
2．_____________
the
award
will
be
given
to
whoever
has
made
the
largest
donation
to
charity
this
year.
据宣布，这个奖将颁发给今年向慈善机构做出最大捐赠的人。
3．___________________
in
the
Second
Youth
Olympic
Games
made
us
excited.
他在第二届青奥会上获得了第一枚金牌，这使我们很兴奋。
4．He
didn’t
go
by
bike
with
me．That’s
_____________
with
his
bike.
他没有和我一起骑自行车去。那是因为他的自行车出了毛病。
5．_____________
human
activities
caused
global
warming.
毫无疑问，人类活动导致了全球变暖。
【答案】1．What
makes
the
school
famous
2．It
has
been
announced
that
3．That
he
won
the
first
gold
medal
4．because
there
was
something
wrong
5．There
is
no
doubt
that
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Scientists
worry
that
____________(接触；暴露)
to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person’s
chances
of
getting
cancer.
2．Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
_________(积极的；主动的)
after
one
or
two
nights.
3．To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
__________
(申请人)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
4．We
are
confident
in
our
____________(期待)
of
a
full
recovery.
5．Be
____________(合情理的)．Don’t
expect
that
your
son
changes
greatly
overnight.
6．The
project
would
give
scientists
new
____________(洞察力)
into
what
is
happening
to
the
earth’s
atmosphere.
7．They
hoped
this
would
lead
to
the
____________(启程；驱使)
of
all
foreign
forces
from
the
country.
8．Many
people
have
stayed
behind
in
the
potential
war
____________(区域).
9．The
task
won’t
feel
so
____________(巨大的；压倒性的)
if
you
break
it
down
into
small,
easy?to?accomplish
steps.
10．After
studying
medicine
for
ten
years，he
gained
a
medical
____________
(资格).
【答案】1．exposure 2．motivated 3．applicants
4．expectation 5．reasonable 6．insights
7．departure 8．zone
9．overwhelming 10．qualification
3．John
Snow
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
people
should
not
_____________
polluted
water.
4．The
man
and
the
lady
_______________each
other
at
first
sight
and
they
have
been
in
love
for
5
years.
5．People
commonly
believe
that
a
good
soldier
should
___________________
a
general.
【答案】1．compared
to 2．applied
for 3．be
exposed
to
4．fell
in
love
with 5．have
the
ambition
to
be
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．_____________
,
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的景色。
2．What
impressed
me
most
was
that
I
failed
in
an
English
exam，__________.
让我印象最深的是我在一次英语考试中失败了，我感到沮丧和失望。
3．Our
class
is
made
up
of
52
students,
all
of
whom
are
friendly
and
hard?working．______________________
you
can
get
along
well
with
them.
我们班是由52名学生组成的，他们都是友好和勤奋的。毫无疑问，你能和他们相处得很好。
4．Some
students
find
it
not
______________________.
一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。
5．Dick
found
himself
______________________
Mike’s
place.
迪克发现自己正朝迈克住处的方向走去。
【答案】1．While
climbing
the
mountain
2．feeling
upset
and
disappointed
3．There
is
no
doubt
that
4．easy
to
understand
English
grammar
5．walking
in
the
direction
of(共146张PPT)
UNIT
2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
Period
One Reading
and
Thinking
课前自主预习
¤重点单词
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
1
complex
/'k?mpleks/
adj.
?
复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2
recall
/r?'k??l/
vt.
&vi.
?
记起；回想起
3
qualification
/?kw?l?f?'ke??n/
n.
?
(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
4
qualify
/'kw?l?fa?/
vt.
&vi.
?
(使)具备资格；(使)合格
5
ambition
/?m'b??n/
n.
?
追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
6
ambitious
/?m'b???s/
adj.
?
有野心的；有雄心的
7
adaptation
/??d?p'te??n/
n.
?
适应；改编本
8
comfort
/'k?mf?t/
n.
vt.
?
安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸
安慰；抚慰
9
cite
/sa?t/
vt.
?
引用；引述
10
participate
/pɑ?'t?s?pe?t/
vi.
?
参加；参与
序号
重点词汇
音标
词性
英译汉
词义
汉译英
11
presentation
/?prezn'te??n/
n.
?
报告；陈述；出示；拿出
12
engage
/?n'ɡe?d?/
vi.
vt.
?
参加；参与(活动)
吸引(注意力、兴趣)
13
involve
/?n'v?lv/
vt.
?
包含；需要；涉及；影响；
(使)参加
1．build
a
bridge
__________________
2．say
goodbye
to...
__________________
3．board
a
plane
__________________
4．set
up
__________________
5．adapt
to
__________________
6．get
used
to
__________________
7．get
lost
__________________
¤重点词块
架起桥梁
向……告别
登上飞机
建立；创立
适应
习惯于
迷路
8．ask
sb.
for
help
__________________
9．be
familiar
with
sb.
/sth.
__________________
10．be
keen
to
do
sth.
__________________
11．take
turns
to
do
sth.
__________________
12．the
academic
requirements
__________________
13．advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
__________________
14．in
order
to
__________________
向某人寻求帮助
对某人/某事很熟悉
想要做某事；渴望做某事
轮流做某事
学术要求
建议某人做某事
为了
15．参加；参与
__________________
16．首先；起初
__________________
17．大声点说；明确表态
__________________
18．一个巨大的成功
__________________
19．增强某人的信心
__________________
20．舒服自在；不拘束
__________________
21．(使)从事；参与
__________________
participate
in
at
first
speak
up
a
great
success
boost
one’s
confidence
feel
at
home
engage
in
22．也
__________________
23．参与；卷入；与……有关联
__________________
24．被……迷住
__________________
25．渴望做某事
__________________
26．充当
__________________
27．祝某人好运
__________________
as
well
as
get
involved
in
be
fascinated
by
be
eager
to
do
sth.
act
as
wish
sb.
all
the
best
1．(P14)
It
was
the
first
time
that______________
(她离开中国)．(it
was
the
first
time...
)
2．(P14)
Although
some
foreign
students
live
in
campus
accommodation,
Xie
Lei
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family，____________________
(能帮助她适应……)
the
new
culture.
(定语从句)
¤重点句式
3．(P14)
__________________
(第一次)
that
she
had
to
write
an
essay,
her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
but
that
he
mainly
wanted
to
know
what
she
thought！(名词短语作连词)
4．(P15)
At
first,
Xie
Lei
had
no
idea__________________
(应该说什么),
but
what
surprised
her
was
that
she_____________
(发现自己开口说话了)
in
class
after
just
a
few
weeks.
(名词性从句＋find复合结构)
5．(P15)
__________________(当我正学习商业知识时),
I’m
also
acting
as
a
cultural
messenger
building
a
bridge
between
us.
(while)
【答案】1．she
had
left
China
2．who
can
help
with
her
adaptation
to
3．The
first
time
4．what
she
should
say；found
herself
speaking
up
5．While
I’m
learning
about
business
Ⅰ．阅读课文“WELCOME,
XIE
LEI！”BUSINESS
STUDENT
BUILDING
BRIDGES，匹配段落大意
¤课文预读
( )Paragraph
1
( )Paragraph
2
( )Paragraph
3
( )Paragraph
4
( )Paragraph
5
( )Paragraph
6
( )Paragraph
7
( )Paragraph
8
A.
The
difficulties
Xie
Lei
met
while
living
in
London.
B．The
advantage
of
living
with
a
host
family.
C．Xie
Lei
feels
much
more
at
home
in
England
now
and
is
living
an
active
life.
D．Xie
Lei’s
another
challenge
in
academic
requirements.
E．Xie
Lei,
a
Chinese
girl,
is
studying
in
a
foreign
country－London.
F．The
newspaper
will
follow
Xie
Lei’s
progress
in
later
editions.
G．The
general
introduction
to
Xie
Lei
and
her
study.
H．Xie
Lei
is
getting
used
to
the
Western
University’s
way
of
learning.
【答案】1－8 EGAB
DHCF
Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．Xie
Lei
felt
nervous
but
excited
when
she
left
China
for
the
first
time.
( )2．Xie
Lei
learned
about
business
as
an
exchange
student
for
one
year
long.
( )3．When
Xie
Lei
went
abroad,
she
knew
everything,
such
as
how
to
use
public
transport.
( )4．Xie
Lei
chose
a
host
family
to
help
her
adapt
to
the
new
culture.
( )5．Xie
Lei’s
tutor
advised
her
to
read
lots
of
information
to
form
a
wise
opinion
of
her
own.
( )6．Xie
Lei
only
studied
knowledge
about
business
when
she
was
learning
abroad.
【答案】1－6 TTFTTF
Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．Who
does
Xie
Lei
live
with
in
London?
A．Her
parents.
B．Herself.
C．A
host
family.
D．Her
classmates.
( )2．What
does
Xie
Lei
try
to
do
to
adapt
to
the
new
life
in
England?
A．Avoid
a
feeling
of
being
homesick.
B．Participate
in
social
activities.
C．Put
her
heart
into
her
academic
course.
D．Learn
about
the
new
environment.
( )3．What
can
we
learn
about
Xie
Lei
from
the
passage?
A．She
is
timid.
B．She
is
brave.
C．She
is
lazy.
D．She
is
ambitious.
( )4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Xie
Lei
according
to
the
text?
A．It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
left
China.
B．Xie
Lei
had
to
adapt
to
a
different
culture.
C．She
must
meet
the
academic
requirements.
D．She
has
set
up
her
own
business.
( )5．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from______.
A．a
magazine
B．a
guide
book
C．a
website
D．a
newspaper
【答案】1－5 CBDDD
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．recall
vt.
&vi.
记起；回想起
(P14)“I
was
very
excited
but
also
quite
nervous.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
expect，”Xie
Lei
recalled.
【翻译】“我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
◇词汇拓讲
recall
doing
sth．记起做过某事
recall
from…
从……召回
recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复
as
far
as
I
recall就我所能回忆起的
【用法详解】
John
recalled
attending
school
with
Mary.
约翰回忆起和玛丽一起上学的情景。
I
can
recall
stories
that
my
mother
told
me
years
ago.
我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In
the
TV
interview,
Miss
Lee
__________(recall)her
experience
in
Beijing.
(2)I
recalled
__________(question)
him
at
that
time
as
to
why
he
had
made
this
decision.
(3)Because
of
the
flu
virus,
many
doctors
and
nurses
__________
(recall)
to
different
parts
of
the
area.
完成句子
(4)__________，
he
has
been
to
your
hometown
before.
据我回忆，他以前去过你的家乡。
【答案】(1)recalled
(2)questioning/
having
questioned
(3)were
recalled (4)As
far
as
I
recall
2．qualification
n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
(P14)Xie
Lei
is
studying
for
a
business
qualification
at
a
university
in
China
and
has
come
to
our
university
on
a
year?long
exchange
programme.
【翻译】谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。
(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold
qualifications
获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格
academic/educational/professional
qualifications
学术/教育/专业资格
【用法详解】
(2)qualify
vt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify
to
do
sth．有资格做某事
qualify
sb．
for
sth．使某人有资格做某事
(3)qualified
adj．有资格的
be
qualified
to
do
sth．有资格做某事
Robert
is
qualified
to
work
as
a
lawyer.
罗伯特有当律师的资格。
Your
score
this
term
qualifies
you
for
the
next
class.
你这学期的成绩使你有资格上下一阶段的课程。
In
this
job,
experience
counts
for
more
than
paper
qualifications.
在这份工作中，经验比纸上的资格更重要。
【语境串记】
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
she
has
all
the
right
qualifications
for
every
job,
so
she
is
qualified
for
this
job．That
is
to
say,
she
qualifies
it.
在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Now
that
you
graduated
from
a
key
university,
you
can
have
the
qualification
__________
(apply)
for
the
position.
(2)Nowadays,
knowing
a
foreign
language
and
being
familiar
with
a
foreign
culture
can
actually
be
an
important
____________
(qualify)
of
a
job.
(3)As
an
experienced
worker,
Mr．Smith
qualified
__________
(point)
out
your
mistakes.
完成句子
(4)To
his
happiness,
he
can_________________the
Olympic
Games.
使他高兴的是，他有资格参加奥运会。
(5)Now,
Mr．Yang_____________
this
important
position.
现在，杨先生有资格担任这个重要职务。
【答案】(1)to
apply (2)qualification (3)to
point
(4)qualify
to
take
part
in (5)is
qualified
for
3．ambition
n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
(P14)“My
ambition
is
to
set
up
a
business
in
China
after
graduation，”
she
explained.
【翻译】她解释说，“我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。”
(1)have
an
ambition
to
do
sth．/of
doing
sth.
有做某事的愿望
realize/achieve/fulfill
one’s
ambition
实现某人的抱负
be
full
of
ambition
满腹雄心
(2)ambitious
adj．有雄心的；有野心的
be
ambitious
for
sb．希望某人成功
be
ambitious
for/of
sth．渴望得到某物
be
ambitious
to
do
sth．渴望做某事
【用法详解】
They
were
very
ambitious
for
their
children.
他们非常希望自己的孩子成功。
The
novelist
was
determined
to
achieve
his
ambition.
这位小说家决心实现他的抱负。
Although
disabled,
he
has
always
had
an
ambition
to
be
an
astronaut.
他虽然残疾，但一直有当宇航员的抱负。
【语境串记】
Robert
is
a
very
ambitious
man
and
one
of
his
ambitions
is
to
travel
in
Antarctic.
罗伯特是一个很有抱负的人，他的抱负之一是去南极旅行。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)At
the
start
of
his
career,
he
was
_____________
____________but
not
anymore.
在事业刚开始时，他踌躇满志，但是现在却变了。
(2)She
never_____________of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。
(3)She
is_____________
a
female
news
writer.
她渴望成为一名女新闻工作者。
【答案】(1)full
of
ambition (2)achieved
her
ambition
(3)ambitious
to
be/become
4．get/be
used
to习惯于……
(P14)“You
have
to
get
used
to
a
whole
new
life，”she
said.
【翻译】“你必须适应一种全新的生活，”她说。
used
to
do
sth．过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth．被用来做某事
【用法详解】
My
grandpa
is
used
to
living
alone.
我爷爷习惯了一个人住。
Mrs．Brown
is
used
to
using
the
cleaner,
which
is
used
to
clean
the
house.
布朗太太习惯使用吸尘器，它是用来打扫房子的。
【易混辨析】
词汇
用法
例句
used
to
do
“过去常常做……”，used可看作是过去式
My
mother
used
to
get
up
early.
我妈妈以前总是早起。
be/get
used
to
doing
“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词作宾语
I
found
the
job
tiring
at
first
but
I
soon
got
used
to
it.
一开始我觉得这份工作很累，但很快就习惯了。
词汇
用法
例句
be
used
to
do
“被用作……”，可看作是use
sth．to
do
sth．“用某物制作某物”的被动形式：sth．be
used
to
do
sth．
Of
course,
as
we
know,
dogs
can
be
used
to
guard
a
house,
and
elephants
can
be
used
to
do
some
heavy
jobs.
当然，正如我们所知道的，狗可以用来看家，大象可以用来做些粗重的活。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
When
I
was
a
child,
my
father
used
__________
(take)
me
to
go
fishing.
(2)Have
you
got
used
to
__________
(work)
with
Jackson?
(3)These
spacecrafts
are
used
__________(transport)
astronauts
to
the
moon’s
surface
during
a
moon
mission.
【答案】(1)to
take (2)working (3)to
transport
5．adaptation
n．适应；改编本
(P14)Although
some
foreign
students
live
in
campus
accommodation,
Xie
Lei
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family,
who
can
help
with
her
adaptation
to
the
new
culture.
【翻译】虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
(1)adapt
…to…使……适应于……
adapt
oneself
to…使自己适应……
(2)adapt…for…为……改编；改造……以供……之用
adapt
sth．from…根据……改编某物
(3)adaptable
adj．有适应能力的；能适应的
【用法详解】
These
activities
can
help
you
with
your
adaptation
to
your
new
life.
这些活动可以帮助你适应新的生活。
Instead,
we
are
diurnal
creatures,
with
eyes
adapted
to
living
in
the
sun’s
light.
相反，我们是昼行性生物，眼睛适应了在太阳光下的生活。
Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
ways.
人类将继续以既普通又惊人的方式去适应变化的气候。
【易混辨析】
词汇
名词
意义
adapt
adaptation
修改，改变；使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件
adjust
adjustment
调整，调节，作较小的变动；稍加调节，以较好地适应新环境、新条件
adopt
adoption
采用，采纳；收养，领养
【语境串记】
He
was
good
at
adapting
plays
and
the
adaptation
of
the
play
for
radio
was
easily
done
by
him.
他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
【针对练习】
用适当的介词填空
(1)This
book
is
adapted
________use
by
students
among
11—16
years
old.
(2)Have
you
adapted
________living
in
a
different
country?
(3)The
movie
was
adapted
________a
novel
written
by
a
famous
novelist.
完成句子
(4)As
far
as
I
know，the
latest
TV
play
__________
_______________.
据我所知，这部最新的电视剧改编自真人真事。
(5)Some
animals
can
_____________the
change
of
climate
quickly.
有些动物能很快适应气候的变化。
【答案】(1)for (2)to (3)from
(4)is
adapted
from
a
real
story
(5)adapt
themselves
to
6．comfort
n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸
vt.
安慰；抚慰
(P14)“When
I
miss
home,
I
feel
comforted
to
have
a
second
family，”
Xie
Lei
said.
【翻译】谢蕾说：“当我想家的时候，我很欣慰有了第二个家庭。”
(1)comfort…with以……安慰；
以……使舒适
comfort
sb．for…
因……安慰某人
(2)give
comfort
to
安慰(某人)
take/have/find
comfort
(in…)
感到安慰
for
comfort
为了舒服
in
comfort
舒服地
【用法详解】
(3)comfortable
adj．安乐的，舒适的
uncomfortable
adj．不安乐的，不舒适的
be
comfortable
about/with
对某事感到轻松/惬意
The
walk
provided
her
with
spiritual
comfort.
早上遛狗让她心情平静、安宁。
The
city’s
“psychology
cafes”，
which
offer
great
comfort,
are
among
the
most
popular
places.
这个城市的心灵咖啡店，给人们提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受欢迎的地方。
【特别提醒】
comfort意为“舒适、舒服、安慰”时是不可数名词；意为“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人或/事”时是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”，翻译成“一个……的人或事”。类似单词还有：danger,
success,
failure,
disappointment,
shock,
surprise,
beauty,
pleasure,
honor等。
【语境串记】
These
new
shoes
are
not
very
comfortable
though
they
are
designed
for
comfort.
这些新鞋虽然是为舒适而设计的，但并不是很舒服。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
________(comfort).
(2)Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insects
bites,
ill?cooked
meals,
and____________
(comfortable)
sleeping
bags.
(3)The
couple
had
enough
money
to
live
__________
(comfort)
in
their
old
age.
(4)She
gave
me
a
________(comfort)
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
【答案】(1)comfortable (2)uncomfortable
(3)comfortably (4)comforting
7．take
turns
to
do
sth．轮流做某事
(P14)We
take
turns
to
cook
each
evening.
【翻译】我们每天晚上轮流做饭。
take
a
turn
for
the
better/worse
变好/坏
It
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth．轮到某人做某事了。
take
turns
in
doing
sth．/at
doing
sth．轮流做某事
【用法详解】
It
is
your
turn
to
clean
the
blackboard
today.
今天轮到你擦黑板了。
To
our
great
relief,
the
situation
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
better.
使我们大为欣慰的是，形势正在好转。
According
to
the
class
rules,
students
take
turns
to
clean
the
classroom.
根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
three
men
took
turns
________
driving
so
no
one
would
be
too
tired.
(2)If
we
don’t
pass,
we
won’t
get
jobs,
and
things
will
take
________
turn
for
the
worse.
(3)Don’t
watch
TV
any
more,
Tony．It
is
your
turn
________
(do)
the
dishes
tonight.
【答案】(1)in/at (2)a (3)to
do
8．participation
n．参加；参与
(P15)Xie
Lei
also
found
many
courses
included
students’
participation
in
class
as
part
of
the
final
result.
【翻译】谢蕾还发现，很多课程的最终成绩都包含了学生的课堂参与。
participation
n．参加；参与
(1)
participate
with
sb．in
sth．与某人分担某事/同某人参与某事
participate
in
sth．/doing
sth．参加某事/做某事
(2)
participant
n．参加者；共享者
【用法详解】
There
will
never
be
more
than
15
participants
in
each
class.
每个班里的参加者都不会超过15人。
The
trend
of
girl’s
participation
in
getting
education
has
been
increasing
all
over
the
world.
在世界范围内，女童的受教育程度呈上升趋势。
If
volunteer
positions
do
not
meet
those
needs,
people
may
not
wish
to
participate.
如果志愿者岗位不满足这些需求，人们可能不愿意参与。
【易混辨析】
单词
辨析
join
侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中一员
join
in
指参与某种已在进行着的活动。宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论，可用于句型join
(sb．)
in
doing
sth．
单词
辨析
attend
侧重于到场、出席，一般指参加会议、婚礼、上学、听课、听演讲等
participate
正式用语，侧重与他人共同参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate
in
sth．
take
part
in
侧重指参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用，如take
part
in
the
Olympics
【语境串记】
They
encouraged
the
participants
to
participate
in
the
singing
performance
after
the
contest
and
their
participation
gave
the
students
much
delight.
比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It
participates
________
our
daily
events,
extending
our
intelligence,
comprehending
our
feelings,
and
expanding
the
range
of
social
activities.
(2)Another
beneficial
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
________(participant)
receive
from
the
instructor.
(3)It
is
hoped
that
with
the
government
taking
the
lead,
public__________
(participate)
in
protecting
China’s
cultural
relics
will
accelerate.
【答案】(1)in (2)participants (3)participation
9．as
well
as
同(一样也)；和；还
(P15)Students
need
to
generate
ideas,
offer
examples,
apply
concepts,
and
raise
questions,
as
well
as
give
presentations.
【翻译】学生需要产生想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及做演示。
(1)A
as
well
as/
together
with/
along
with/
with/
rather
than
B＋谓语动词＋其他，谓语动词和A保持一致。
(2)主谓一致中，就近原则的有：neither…nor…;
either…or…；not
only…but
also…;
not…but…;
there
be…。
【用法详解】
My
parents
as
well
as
I
are
sitting
around
chatting
at
the
moment.
我的父母和我此刻正围坐在一起聊天。
As
well
as
knowing
some
Russian,
she
speaks
English
very
well.
她不仅懂一些俄语，英语也说得很好。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Peter
as
well
as
his
friends
________(like)
to
listen
to
classical
music.
(2)Not
only
he
but
also
his
brothers
________(work)like
mad
at
the
moment.
(3)Dr．Smith,
as
well
as
his
wife
and
daughter,
________
(be)going
to
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
完成句子
(4)He
grows
vegetables
_____________________flowers.
他不但种花，而且种菜。
【答案】(1)likes (2)are
working (3)is (4)as
well
as
10．presentation
n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
(P15)Students
need
to
generate
ideas,
offer
examples,
apply
concepts,
and
raise
questions,
as
well
as
give
presentations.
【翻译】学生需要产生想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及做演示。
(1)make/give
a
presentation
on
sth．做关于某事的陈述
(2)present
adj．目前的，现在的；出席的；到场的
n．礼物
at
present
目前；现在
be
present
at出席；在场
【用法详解】
(3)present
vt．颁发，授予；赠送，展示；陈述；报告
present
sth．to
sb．向某人颁发某物
present
sb．with
sth．向某人颁发某物
Susan
gave
a
brief
presentation
on
the
project
at
the
meeting.
苏珊在会上对这个项目做了简短的介绍。
The
headmaster
presents
a
medal
to
each
winner.
＝The
headmaster
presents
each
winner
with
a
medal.
校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。
【语境串记】
All
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
knew
that
the
present
situation
was
very
tense
after
the
chairman
presented
his
idea.
在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)After
countless
interviews
and
__________(presentation),
I
managed
to
get
the
job.
(2)You
can
only
be
sure
of
what
you
have
________
present;
you
cannot
be
sure
of
something
you
might
get
in
the
future.
(3)While
__________
(present)her
idea,
Helen
used
PPT.
(4)Some
of
the
guests
present
__________
his
wedding
were
his
colleagues.
【答案】(1)presentations (2)at (3)presenting (4)at
11．engage
vt.参加；参与(活动)
vt.
吸引(注意力，兴趣)
(P15)“Engaging
in
British
culture
has
helped”，she
said.
【翻译】
她说，融入英国文化有所帮助。
(1)engage
(oneself)
in
(doing)
sth．＝be
engaged
in
(doing)
sth．从事……；忙于……
be
engaged
to
sb．
和……订婚
(2)engage
vt．吸引；使参加；使订婚
(3)engagement
n．婚约；约会
【用法详解】
My
daughter
was
engaged
to
a
young
teacher.
我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。
He
wants
to
engage
(himself)
in
foreign
trade.
＝He
wants
to
be
engaged
in
foreign
trade.
他想要从事外贸工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Are
you
going
to
engage
__________
the
discussion
about
protecting
the
environment?
(2)My
family
has
been
engaged
in
__________(farm)
for
generations.
(3)Lei
Mei
had
planned
to
travel
to
Hong
Kong
soon
to
get
engaged
__________
her
Chinese
boyfriend.
【答案】(1)in (2)farming (3)to
12．involve
vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(P15)
As
well
as
studying
hard,
I’ve
been
involved
in
social
activities.
【翻译】除了努力学习，我还参加社会活动。
involve
vt．包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
involve
doing
sth．包括做某事
involve
sb．/sth．in
sth．/doing
sth．使某人参与(做)某事
be/become/get
involved
in
参与；参加
be
involved
with
sb．与某人有关
【用法详解】
The
job
involves
traveling
abroad
three
months.
这份工作需要到国外出差三个月。
More
women
should
be
involved
in
decision?making.
应该有更多的妇女参与决策。
I
don’t
want
my
son
to
be
involved
with
those
who
do
nothing
all
day
long.
我不希望我的儿子和那些整天无所事事的人在一起。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)To
carry
on
the
work
would
involve
________(live)
in
the
wild
for
nearly
three
months.
(2)The
scientists
________(involve)
in
the
project
are
from
China
and
Russia.
(3)Steve
has
been
involved
______
several
other
technology
companies
since
1998.
(4)The
study
was
a
project
________(involve)researcher
at
Peking
University
in
China
and
Yale
University
in
the
USA.
完成句子
(5)Last
month,
more
than
1.5
million
volunteers
__________
a
record?breaking
tree
planting
operation
in
India.
上个月，超过150万志愿者参与了印度一项破纪录的植树活动。
【答案】(1)living (2)involved (3)with
(4)involving (5)were
involved
in
1．(P14)It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
left
China.
【翻译】这是她第一次离开中国。
【句式剖析】
本句为固定句式“It/This/That＋is
(was)＋the
first/
second/…time
that…”，表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
◇句式解读
(1)It
is/was
(about/high)time
(that)…should
do
sth．/did
sth．意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It
is/was
time
for
sb．
to
do
sth．。
(2)the
first
time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
【归纳拓展】
(3)for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。
(4)every/each
time作连词，表示“每一次做……就……”。
I
fell
in
love
with
English
the
first
time
I
learned
it.
我第一次学英语就爱上了它。
It
is
the
first
time
that
Sally
has
done
a
lot
of
voluntary
work.
这是萨莉第一次做这么多志愿工作。
It
was
the
first
time
that
Xie
Lei
had
made
such
great
progress.
这是谢蕾第一次取得如此大的进步。
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
do
something
to
make
good
use
of
time.
是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。
【特别提醒】
句式“It/This/That＋is
(was)＋the
first/second/…time
that…”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”，其中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/have
done对应；was与had
done对应。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)This
is
the
first
time
that
I
_________________my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
(2)The
teacher
criticized
him,
because
it
was
the
second
time
that
he
______________________.
老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
(3)It
is
high
time
that
______________________to
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading
from
person
to
person.
该是我们采取严格措施防止疾病人际传播的时候了。
(4)
______________________,
I
decided
to
buy
it.
第一次看到这本字典，我就决定买它了。
【答案】(1)have
been
away
from
(2)had
made
the
same
mistake
(3)we
should
take
strict
measures
(4)The
first
time
I
saw
the
dictionary
2．(P15)At
first,
Xie
Lei
had
no
idea
what
she
should
say,
but
what
surprised
her
was
that
she
found
herself
speaking
up
in
class
after
just
a
few
weeks.
【翻译】一开始，谢蕾不知道自己该说什么，但让她吃惊的是，几周后，她发现自己可以在课堂上发言了。
【句式剖析】
句中“find＋宾语(herself)＋现在分词(speaking
up)”构成find复合结构，句中的herself与speak之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
Alice
found
herself
thinking
of
her
school
days.
爱丽丝想起了她的学生时代。
Tom
found
himself
walking
in
the
direction
of
the
railway
station.
汤姆发现自己正朝火车站的方向走去。
find的复合结构：
find＋宾语＋现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或过去分词。
【归纳拓展】
I
found
my
wallets
stolen
on
the
bus.
我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(过去分词作宾补)
The
two
brothers
found
Henry
a
penniless
man.
这两兄弟发现亨利是个身无分文的人。(名词作宾补)
When
we
got
home,
we
found
all
the
lights
on.
当我们到家时，我们发现所有的灯都开着。(副词作宾补)
Mary
tried
several
jobs,
but
at
last
found
herself
as
a
teacher.
玛丽试过好几种工作，但最后终于当上了教师。(介词短语作宾补)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If
you
go
to
that
Canadian
city,
you
will
find
people
________
(speak)
French.
(2)The
man
found
himself
________
(surround)by
several
big
boys.
完成句子
(3)I
found
Mrs．Lin
_____________
I
had
excepted.
我发现林太太比我预料的要年轻得多。
(4)When
Bob
woke
up,
he
______________________
the
forest.
鲍勃醒来时，发现自己在森林中。
【答案】(1)speaking (2)surrounded
(3)much
younger
than
(4)found
himself
in
the
middle
of
3．(P15)What
seemed
strange
before
now
appears
quite
normal
to
her.
【翻译】以前觉得奇怪的事现在在她看来很正常了。
【句式剖析】
句中what
引导的是主语从句、且what在从句中作主语。
What
he
told
us
made
us
surprised.
他告诉我们的事使我们很吃惊。
What
impressed
me
most
was
the
beauty
of
the
city.
给我印象最深的是这个城市的美丽。
what
除了引导上面的主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句等。
【归纳拓展】
Output
is
now
six
times
what
it
was
before
liberation.
现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6倍。(what引导表语从句)
Our
teachers
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
what
we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，
如果想成功，
我们必须相信我们所做的事情，以及我们是谁。(what引导宾语从句)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
villagers
have
already
known
________we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
(2)I’d
like
to
start
my
own
business—that’s
________
I’d
do
if
I
had
the
money.
(3)Before
a
problem
can
be
solved,
it
must
be
obvious
________
the
problem
itself
is.
(4)The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
______
others
actually
understand.
完成句子
(5)
_____________
to
his
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
汤姆给他的粉丝们的是真诚和快乐。
(6)The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
____________
__________we
would
face.
这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
【答案】(1)what (2)what (3)what (4)what
(5)What
Tom
offers/gives
(6)what
terrible
problems
课文读练专训
Ⅰ．配对练习
1．I
chose
the
exchange
programme
_____________.
2．I
had
to
learn
how
to
use
public
transport
and
how
to
ask
for
things
___________________.
3．When
there’s
something
I
don’t
know
or
understand,
___________________.
4．Laura
says
she
always
feels
hungry
when
she
smells
it,
___________________.
5．Her
tutor
advised
her
to
read
lots
of
information
___________________.
A．I
can
ask
them
B．After
a
few
weeks
C．so
I
taught
her
how
to
cook
it,
too
D．I
didn’t
know
the
English
names
for
E．so
I’m
keen
to
share
my
culture
with
them
F．in
order
to
form
a
wise
opinion
of
her
own
G．because
I
wanted
to
learn
about
global
business
and
improve
my
English
【答案】1－5 GDACF
Ⅱ．课文语法填空
Six
months
ago,
Xie
Lei
boarded
a
place
for
London．
It
was
the
first
time
she
1．__________(leave)home．She
went
to
a
university
to
study
for
a
business
qualification
and
chose
exchange
programme
because
she
wanted
to
learn
about
2．____________
(globe)
business．She
was
3．____________(ambition)to
set
up
a
business
after
graduation.
At
first,
Xie
Lei
had
to
adapt
to
life
in
a
different
country．She
chose
to
live
with
a
host
family,
who
can
help
with
her
4．________(adapt)
to
the
new
culture．When
she
missed
home,
she
felt
5．__________(comfort)
to
have
a
second
family．Also
Xie
Lei
had
to
satisfy
academic
requirements．Her
tutor
told
her
to
acknowledge
6．____________
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
and
advised
her
to
read
lots
of
information
in
order
to
form
7．____________
wise
opinion
of
her
own.
Now
halfway
through
her
exchange
way,
Xie
Lei
felt
much
more
at
home
in
the
UK．She
said
8．____________(engage)
in
British
culture
had
helped
and
that
she
had
9．__________
(involve)in
social
activities．She
also
said
while
learning
about
business,
she
was
acting
as
a
cultural
messenger
building
a
bridge
10．__________
the
two
countries.
【答案】1．had
left 2．global 3．ambitious
4．adaptation 5．comforted
6．what 7．a 8．engaging
9．been
involved 10．between
Ⅲ．课文概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Xie
Lei
is
a
Chinese
girl,
who
went
to
London
to
complete
a
business
qualification(要点1)．She
tried
to
get
used
to
a
whole
new
way
of
life
there．Unlike
some
of
the
students
who
live
in
student
accommodation,
she
lives
with
a
host
family(要点2)．
When
writing
the
essay,
Xie
Lei
has
some
difficulties
in
understanding
her
tutor,
but
she
finally
accepts
the
idea
and
her
marks
improve(要点3)．She
says
it
is
important
to
have
a
balance
between
study
and
a
social
life
and
hopes
to
make
friends
and
share
our
culture
with
them(要点4).
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．As
your
son
grows
you
also
age,
and
your
__________
(ambition)
become
more
unachievable.
2．Building
this
highway
____________(involve)
the
construction
of
ten
bridges.
3．The
athlete
failed
to
get
over
the
distance
in
the
minimum
time
to
qualify____________
the
final.
4．To
tell
the
truth,
some
film
and
television
____________
(adapt)
of
classic
literature
works
are
of
high
quality.
5．Steve
pressed
on,
playing
____________
the
first
time
in
his
life
for
a
stranger.
6．She
gave
me
a
____________(comfort)
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
7．The
students
benefiting
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
____________
academic
life,
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources.
8．The
style
of
____________(present)
is
very
important
in
a
museum.
9．The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
__________
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
10．When
Alice
found
the
house
____________(shake),
she
was
very
frightened.
【答案】1．ambitions 2．involves 3．for 4．adaptations 5．for 6．comforting 7．in 8．presentation
9．was
invited 10．shaking
4．We
_______________
take
care
of
him
until
he
recovered.
5．Many
students
_______________
their
communities
by
doing
voluntary
work
at
various
local
organizations.
6．In
addition
to
doing
schoolwork
and
studying,
American
students
must
also
_____________
various
after?school
activities.
【答案】1．adapt
to 2．feel
at
home 3．speak
up
4．took
turns
to 5．get
involved
in 6．participate
in
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．What
kind
of
difficulty
will
Mary
and
her
sister
have
_____________
in
this
new
city?
玛丽和她妹妹要适应这个新城市的生活会有什么困难？
2．In
modern
times,
people
have
to
learn
to
live
with
all
kinds
of
pressure
although
they
are
______________________.
在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们必须学会在各种压力下生活。
3．
_____________
that
Rose
participated
in
the
race,
she
won
first
place.
罗丝第一次参加比赛时，赢得了第一名。
4．This
is
the
first
time
______________________in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。
5．When
the
sailor
came
to
himself,
he
__________
_________.
当水手苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在海滩上。
【答案】1．adapting
to
the
life
2．leading/living/having
a
comfortable
life
3．The
first
time
4．we
have
seen
a
film
5．found
himself
lying
on
the
beach
