(共17张PPT)
Unit
9 Learning
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.
n.方法
2.
n.搭档,同伴?
3.
vi.&
vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映?
4.
vi.争论,争吵
5.
vt.认为;假定,假设?
6.
adj.自动的;无意识的?
7.
adj.内部的
8.
adj.灵活的,可变通的?
approach
partner
reflect
argue
assume
automatic
inner
flexible
9.
vt.促进,增进
10.
adj.不大可能的?
11.
vi.存在;实际上有
12.
vt.忽视;置之不理?
13.
n.印象;感想
14.
adj.简化了的?
15.
adj.经典的
16.
adj.不熟悉的,不了解的?
17.
vt.记住;熟记
promote
unlikely
exist
ignore
impression
simplified
classic
unfamiliar
memorise
18.
n.策略;战略;规划?
19.
adv.有效地
20.
prep.超出……范围?
21.
vt.推荐;建议
22.
adj.充足的?
23.
adv.通常,平常
24.
n.上下文;语境;背景?
25.
vt.学习,获得(知识、技能)?
26.
n.计划;安排
strategy
effectively
beyond
recommend
sufficient
normally
context
acquire
arrangement
27.
adj.情感上的;情绪上的?
28.
n.兴奋,激动
29.
vt.&
vi.出版;发表;刊登?
30.
adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的?
31.
adj.适时的,及时的
32.
adv.定期地?
33.
n.技巧,手法
34.
n.沉思;想法;反射?
35.
adj.沉思的;深思的
emotional
excitement
publish
sharp
timely
periodically
technique
reflection
reflective
36.
adv.此外,而且?
37.
n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
38.
adj.完全相同的;非常相似的?
39.
adj.滑稽的,好笑的
40.
n.证据,证明?
41.
vt.使接触;使体验
42.
n.结果,后果?
moreover
gap
identical
comic
evidence
expose
outcome
重点短语
1.
温习,复习
2.
思考?
3.
最后;最终
4.
总而言之;简单地说?
5.
尝试
6.
在……的中心?
7.
以……为根据
8.
用这种方式?
brush
up
(on)
reflect
on
end
up
doing
in
short
attempt
to
at
the
heart
of...
be
based
on...
in
this
way
9.
毕竟,终究
10.
情不自禁地做某事?
11.
很荣幸做某事
12.
不管怎样?
13.
作为结果
14.
放轻松?
15.
(偶然)遇到
16.
查阅?
17.
理解;领会
after
all
can’t
help
doing
sth
be
honoured
to
do
sth
in
one
way
or
another
as
a
result
take
it
easy
come
across
look
up
catch
on
18.
除了……之外?
19.
第一次
20.
达到?
21.
当时
22.
努力?
23.
而且
24.
此刻;现在?
25.
充分利用
26.
逐渐了解?
apart
from
for
the
first
time
up
to
at
the
time
make
an
effort
what’s
more
at
the
moment
make
the
best
use
of
get
to
know
27.
复习
28.
另外?
29.
为……制订计划
30.
融入?
31.
与……有联系
32.
对……有影响?
33.
而不是
34.
在……方面?
go
over
in
addition
make
plans
for
fit
in
be
associated
with
have
an
impact
on...
rather
than
in
terms
of
重点句型
1.If
you
to
control,
you
can
argue
with
it
as
most
active
learners
do.?
如果你发现你内心的声音很难控制,你可以像大多数积极学习者那样和这个声音进行辩论。
2. ,at
least
you
have
“listened
to”
another
point
of
view.?
如果不是这样的话,你至少已经“听过”另一种观点。
find
your
inner
voice
difficult
If
not
3. you
listen, it
is
to
catch
on.?
你听得越多,越容易听明白。
4.Though
they
are
different
in
one
way
or
another,people
.?
虽然它们在某些方面不同,但是人们理解彼此并不困难。
The
more
the
easier
have
no
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other
5. when
we
experience
things
for
the
first
time,we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
excitement.?
这是因为当我们第一次经历事情时,我们通常会有强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
This
is
because
重点语法
接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词
1.If
you
keep
(pay)
too
much
attention
to
it,you
risk
(miss)
important
information.?
2.They
attempt
(find)
the
truth
at
the
heart
of
each
idea.?
paying
missing
to
find
3.Do
not
stop
(be)
curious.?
4.If
you
try
(find)
out
the
source
of
an
idea,no
matter
how
crazy...?
5.They
refuse
(learn)
or
ignore
what
is
said
because
of
who
the
speaker/writer
is.?
being
to
find
to
learn
主谓一致
1.We
remember
things
that
(have)strong
connections
in
our
mind...?
2.Yet,there
(be)
some
people
who
do
have
amazing
memories.?
3.Each
of
the
students
(be)
trying
one
of
these
memorising
techniques
this
week.?
4.Writing
information
down
clearly
(make)
it
easier
for
you
to
review
it
later.?
have
are
is
makes
交际功能
表达兴趣(1)
That’s
odd!真奇怪!
They
sound
so
different!它们听起来那么不同!
Wow!哦!
Ah!啊!
Interesting!有意思!(共13张PPT)
Unit
9 Learning
Section
Ⅴ Writing
针对训练
读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
highly
educated
son.Suddenly
a
crow(乌鸦)
perched
on
the
tree
near
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,“What
is
this?”
The
son
replied,“It
is
a
crow.”?
After
a
few
minutes,the
father
asked
his
son
the
second
time,“What
is
this?”
The
son
said,“Father,I
have
just
now
told
you
that
it’s
a
crow.”
After
a
little
while,the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
the
third
time,“What
is
this?”
At
this
time
some
expression
of
irritation(恼怒)
was
felt
in
the
son’s
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
unwillingly.“It’s
a
crow,a
crow.”
A
little
while
after,the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time,“What
is
this?”
This
time,the
son
shouted
at
his
father,“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again,although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’?Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?”?
A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered(破旧的)
diary,which
he
had
maintained
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.?
When
the
son
read
it,the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary:?
Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.I
did
not
at
all
feel
irritated
but
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
son.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.______________________________________________
____________________________________________________
写作指导
1.理解全文,把握主线。本文为记叙文,文中的主要人物是the
son
和the
father,围绕“能否耐心地回答对方问的同一个问题”展开。理清故事发展脉络,把握文章主线。
2.分析关键词及段首提示,展开想象进行合理推测。根据文章最后一段中日记的内容以及提示词“After
reading
the
diary”续写第一段应该是儿子被父亲的日记感动了,从而对自己的行为进行反思;根据续写第二段的提示内容“Feeling
ashamed”可以推测,儿子对自己的行为感到羞愧,从而向父亲表示歉意并且表达对父亲爱的承诺。
3.逻辑推理,巧定结局。儿子对年迈的父亲总是问同一个问题感到不耐烦,于是父亲拿出了儿子小时候自己写的日记。儿子读了日记感到羞愧,深刻反思了自己的行为,所以结局应该是儿子向父亲表达爱和感谢。
写作模板
Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
began
to
1. (反思那些日子)
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.His
father
would
patiently
answer
the
same
question
all
23
times
without
feeling
irritation
while
his
father
asked
him
the
same
question
just
four
times!
reflect
on
the
days
The
son
2. (心里想):If
I
attain
old
age,how
will
my
son
look
at
me?Will
he
3.
(把我看作是负担)?Will
he
4. (冲我喊叫)
because
of
my
poor
sight,poor
hearing
or
poor
understanding??
thought
to
himself
think
of
me
as
a
burden
shout
at
me
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.He
told
his
father
he
5. (觉得很抱歉)
after
reading
that
page,6.
(祈求他的父亲原谅)
him.He
said
this
aloud,“I
promise
to
see
you
happy
forever,Dad.It
is
you
who
have
cared
for
me
since
I
was
a
little
child,7. (给予您无私的爱)
on
me.You
worked
hard
to
make
money
so
that
I
could
8. (上得起大学).I
will
serve
you
in
the
best
day.”?
felt
very
sorry
begging
his
father
to
forgive
showering
your
selfless
affection
afford
to
go
to
university(共51张PPT)
Unit
9 Learning
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课一起感知
语法感知
选择正确的答案
1.The
old
man
planned
(to
build/
building)
a
new
house
the
next
year.?
2.My
sister
is
considering
(changing/to
change)
her
present
job.?
3.Unluckily,the
boy
failed
?(passing/to
pass)
the
final
exam.?
to
build
changing
to
pass
4.He
promised
(to
offer/offering)
us
some
practical
advice.?
5.A
large
amount
of
money
(was/were)
wasted
on
the
project.?
6.Not
only
the
girl
but
also
her
parents
(is/are)
fond
of
the
film.?
to
offer
was
are
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
知识脉络
语法精讲
一、接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词
1.接动词-ing形式的(短语)动词有:
admit,advise,avoid,can’t
help,can’t
stand,consider,delay,
enjoy,fancy,finish,give
up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,
put
off,risk,suggest等
I
really
can’t
stand
working
with
such
a
selfish
person.
我确实无法忍受和这样自私的人一起共事。
These
days
my
brother
is
practising
speaking
English.
这些天我哥哥正在练习说英语。
2.接不定式的(短语)动词有:
afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,choose,decide,
expect,fail,help,intend,learn,manage,offer,plan,persuade,
pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tell,wish,would
like/love/prefer等
Her
parents
couldn’t
afford
to
send
her
to
school
at
the
time.
当时她的父母没有钱送她去上学。
Later,she
chose
to
be
a
teacher
in
the
countryside.
后来,她选择在乡下做了一名老师。
Don’t
worry!He
has
promised
to
help
us
when
we
get
into
trouble.
不用担心!他已经答应在我们遇到麻烦时帮助我们。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Do
you
mind
(open)
all
the
windows
now??
②In
the
end
the
boy
admitted
?(cheat)
in
the
exam.
③When
she
grew
up,she
chose
(be)
a
doctor.?
④The
man
decided
to
delay
?(announce)
the
result.?
⑤He
managed
(find)
an
empty
room
for
the
homeless
children.?
opening
cheating
to
be
announcing
to
find
3.既可以接动词-ing形式也可以接不定式的动词有:
①begin,continue,intend,start
这些动词后跟动词-ing形式或不定式意思上差别不大,或意思相同。
He
started
to
build/building
his
own
laboratory.
他开始建造他自己的实验室。
②hate,like,love,prefer
大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常跟动词-ing形式,也可以接不定式,但有时在意思上略有区别。
I
hate
driving
along
on
a
long
journey.
我不喜欢独自一人长途开车。
He
hates
to
lie
to
his
mother.
他讨厌对他的妈妈撒谎。
③forget,mean,regret,remember,stop,try
这些动词后面用动词-ing形式和用不定式意思不同。
regret
to
do
sth遗憾地要去做某事
regret
doing
sth做了此事之后感到后悔
I
regret
to
say
that
the
meeting
wasn’t
successful.
我很遗憾地说,这个会议没有成功。
She
regrets
mentioning
it
to
me.
她后悔向我提及此事。
remember
to
do
sth记得要去做某事
remember
doing
sth记得曾做过某事
Remember
to
send
an
email
to
your
mother.
记得给你妈妈发一封邮件。
Do
you
remember
seeing
him
there?
你记得在那里见到他了吗?
stop
to
do
sth停下正在做的事,开始做另一件事
stop
doing
sth停止正在做的事情
They
stopped
to
have
a
rest.他们停下来休息。
We
stopped
talking
because
we
heard
a
strange
noise
outside.
我们停止了谈话,因为我们听到外面有奇怪的声音。
try
to
do
sth努力、尽力做某事
try
doing
sth试着做某事,看是否可以达到预期的结果
I
tried
to
ring
you
but
I
couldn’t
get
through.
我尽力给你打电话,但是我打不通。
I’ll
try
baking
bread
tonight.
今晚我要尝试烤面包。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①很遗憾地告诉你,你被解雇了。
②我记得被我父母带到公园的事情。
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
you
have
been
fired.
I
remember
being
taken
to
the
park
by
my
parents.
③很抱歉,但是我的本意并不是要伤害你。
④不要忘记在周末给你父母写信。
I’m
sorry,but
I
didn’t
mean
to
harm
you.
Don’t
forget
to
write
to
your
parents
at
weekends.
二、主谓一致
英语中主语和谓语保持一致——即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化——叫主谓一致。
英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况:
(一)语法结构的一致
1.由连词and或both...and...连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词一般用复数。
Both
Tom
and
his
little
brother
have
passed
the
exam.
汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。
注意
①当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词,则第二个名词前不用冠词。
The
peasant
and
writer
is
making
a
speech
in
the
meeting
room.
那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。
②主语后有with,together
with,like,but,as
well
as,except,
including,rather
than,besides等引导的词或短语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。
The
teacher
together
with
some
students
is
visiting
the
factory.
老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。
2.两个并列的名词前有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。
Each
student
and
each
teacher
was
given
a
ticket.
每个学生和老师都发了一张票。
Every
man
and
every
woman
is
at
work.
所有人都在工作。
3.在正式的文体中,由not
only...but
also...,neither...nor...,
either...or...,or等连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致。there
be句式也是如此。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
hasn’t
come.
学生们和老师都没来。
Neither
the
children
nor
the
mother
likes
this
kind
of
music.
孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。
Either
you
or
I
am
to
blame.
你或我该受责备。
There
is
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
student,together
with
his
classmates, (go)
to
the
park
every
Sunday.?
②Either
the
man
or
his
brothers
(invite)
to
the
party
last
night.?
goes
were
invited
③Not
only
food
but
also
some
clothes
(send)
to
that
area.?
④It
is
you,rather
than
your
sister, (be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.?
have
been
sent
are
(二)意义一致原则
1.表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时,通常将其视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Two
miles
is
too
far
for
the
child.
两英里路程对这个孩子来说太远了。
2.集合名词family,class,crowd,team,government,company,
group等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
Our
class
is
better
than
any
other
class
at
playing
football
in
our
school.
在我们学校,我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)
His
family
are
waiting
for
him
to
come
back
from
abroad.
他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)
3.当people,police,cattle等词作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。
The
police
are
searching
for
the
lost
child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
4.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,
everything,someone,somebody,something,no
one,nobody,
nothing,each,the
other,either,neither等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Since
everyone
is
here,let’s
begin
our
meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开会吧。
5.代词none作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数,主要由说话人的意思来决定。但代表不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数。
None
of
them
knows/know
the
answers.
他们中没有人知道答案。
None
of
the
information
about
him
has
been
received.
没收到一点关于他的消息。
6.专有名词作主语
表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
One
Thousand
and
One
Nights
tells
people
lots
of
mysterious
folklore.
《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。
The
United
Nations
plays
an
important
role
in
the
international
affairs.
联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
7.动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
How
to
solve
the
problem
is
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting.
如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。
Whether
he
will
help
us
with
it
doesn’t
matter
too
much.
他是否帮我们处理它关系不大。
Reading
in
the
sun
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①全家人正在吃饭,这时有人敲门。
②他们中没有人愿意在台上展示自己。
The
family
were
having
supper
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
None
of
them
are
willing
to
present
themselves
on
the
platform.
③什么时候举行会议还没决定。
④考试前听音乐能使你放松。
When
to
hold
a
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
Listening
to
music
before
the
exam
can
make
you
relaxed.
(三)需要注意的几种情况
1.当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。
About
three
fourths
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
water.
地球表面大约四分之三是水。
About
50
percent
of
the
students
in
our
school
are
girls.
我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。
2.由“kind(type,sort,species,portion,series)
of”等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
This
new
type
of
buses
is
now
on
show.
(Buses
of
this
new
kind
are
now
on
show.)
现在正展出一种新型的公共汽车。
All
kinds
of
difficulties
have
to
be
overcome.
必须克服各种各样的困难。
A
series
of
debates
between
the
lecturers
was
scheduled
for
the
next
weekend.
讲师之间一系列的辩论安排在下周末举行。
3.a
number
of(许多),a
variety
of(各种各样的)和a
group
of(一群,一组)修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。但是the
number
of(……的数目)和the
variety
of(……的种类)修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。试比较:
A
number
of
students
are
from
the
south.
不少学生来自南方。
The
number
of
students
from
the
south
is
large.
来自南方的学生数量很多。
A
variety
of
toys
are
on
sale
in
that
shop.
那个商店出售各种各样的玩具。
The
variety
of
goods
on
sale
in
that
shop
is
surprising.
那个商店出售的货物品种多得惊人。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Two
thirds
of
the
money
(spend)
on
this
project.?
②In
the
old
days,this
kind
of
knives
(use)
to
cut
the
hard
things.?
③A
series
of
accidents
(happen)
in
this
street
so
far.?
has
been
spent
was
used
have
happened
翻译句子
④参加这个活动的人的数量是500。
⑤四分之三的村民现在生活得很幸福。
The
number
of
the
people
taking
part
in
the
activity
is
500.
Three
quarters
of
the
villagers
are
leading
a
happy
life
now.
随
堂
练
习
一、选择正确的答案
1.Look!There
(is/are)
a
bag
and
some
books
on
the
long
table.?
答案:is
2.The
teacher
and
writer
(is/are)
talking
to
the
children
kindly.?
答案:is
3.A
number
of
runners
(was/were)
very
tired
after
the
long
journey.?
答案:were
4.To
my
surprise,the
girl
offered
(giving/to
give)
me
some
advice.?
答案:to
give
5.The
old
man
suggested
us
(borrowing/to
borrow)
some
equipment.?
答案:borrowing
6.The
thief
attempted
?(escaping/to
escape)
from
the
house,but
failed.?
答案:to
escape
7.When
she
stayed
there,she
pretended
(being/to
be)
a
famous
doctor.?
答案:to
be
8.When
he
heard
the
news,he
couldn’t
help
(crying/
to
cry)
at
the
time.
答案:crying
9.The
boy
as
well
as
his
classmates
(play/plays)
football
on
the
playground
after
school.
答案:plays
二、翻译句子
1.He
couldn’t
stand
working
in
so
bad
conditions.
答案:他无法忍受在那样恶劣的条件下工作。
2.The
girl
entered
from
the
back
door
to
avoid
being
seen.
答案:为了避免被看见,那个女孩从后门进来。
3.It’s
wrong
of
you
to
give
up
carrying
out
that
plan.
答案:你放弃执行那个计划是错误的。
4.Three
quarters
of
the
students
are
working
very
hard
now.
答案:现在四分之三的学生学习非常努力。
5.The
man
intended
to
send
his
son
to
that
country
for
education.
答案:这个人打算送儿子去那个国家学习。
6.The
number
of
citizens
leading
a
green
life
is
about
3,000
here.
答案:这里过绿色生活的市民大约是3,000人。
7.Missing
this
bus
means
waiting
for
anther
30
minutes.
答案:错过这辆公共汽车意味着再等30分钟。
8.My
father
promised
to
buy
me
a
new
computer.
答案:我爸爸答应给我买一台新电脑。(共64张PPT)
Unit
9 Learning
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.reflection
/rI?flek??n/
n. ?
2.reflective
/rI?flektIv/
adj. ?
3.journal
/?d???nl/
n. ?
4.moreover
/m??r???v?/
adv. ?
5.surfing
/?s??fI?/
n. ?
6.gap
/??p/
n. ?
沉思;想法;反射
沉思的;深思的
日记,日志
此外,而且
冲浪
(大的)差距,差额,差别
7.
/aI?dentIk?l/
adj.完全相同的;非常相似的?
8.
/?k?mIk/
adj.滑稽的,好笑的?
9.
/?fIk??n/
n.小说?
10.
/?evId?ns/
n.证据,证明?
11.
/Ik?sp??z/
vt.使接触;使体验?
12.
/?a?tk?m/
n.结果,后果?
identical
comic
fiction
evidence
expose
outcome
二、短语英汉互译
1.
充分利用?
2.
逐渐了解?
3.
复习?
4.
为……制订计划?
5.
对……有影响?
6.
在……方面?
make
the
best
use
of
get
to
know
go
over
make
plans
for
have
an
impact
on...
in
terms
of
7.make
an
effort
?
8.what’s
more
?
9.at
the
moment
?
10.in
addition
?
11.fit
in
?
12.be
associated
with
?
13.rather
than
?
努力
而且
此刻;现在
另外
融入
与……有联系
而不是
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.This
means
my
memory
is
at
its
best
state
at
the
moment.
(Page
62)
这意味着我的记忆力此刻处于最好的状态。
★at
the
moment
此刻;现在
He
is
trying
to
adapt
to
the
new
life
at
the
moment.Let
him
alone.
现在他正在努力适应新生活。不要打扰他。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①At
that
moment,I
remembered
what
my
father
once
said.
词组
at
that
moment 含义
那时?
②For
a
moment
she
just
stood
there,unable
to
believe
what
had
just
happened.
词组
for
a
moment
含义
片刻,一会儿?
③Don’t
worry!He’ll
be
back
in
a
moment.
词组
in
a
moment?
含义
马上,过一会儿
记一记·长知识
the
moment
可用作连词,意为“一……就……”,后接从句,相当于as
soon
as。
I
will
tell
him
the
news
the
moment
I
see
him.
我一看见他就告诉他这个消息。
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
He
asked
me
to
hold
the
warm
bottle
a
moment.
The
old
couple
are
travelling
in
Europe
the
moment.
③I’m
sorry
that
you’ll
have
to
wait.He’ll
come
back
a
moment.?
for
at
in
同义句转换
④The
thief
ran
away
as
soon
as
he
saw
the
policeman.
→The
thief
ran
away
.?
the
moment
he
saw
the
policeman
2.Getting
to
know
the
secrets
of
our
memory
means
learning
not
only
the
facts
about
it,but
also
the
ways
to
improve
it.(Page
62)
了解我们记忆的秘密意味着不仅要了解有关它的事实,还要了解提升它的方法。
剖析
本句中的Getting
to
know
the
secrets
of
our
memory是动词-ing形式短语,在此处作主语。动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数。
Swimming
is
my
favourite
sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
Collecting
stamps
is
his
hobby.
集邮是他的爱好。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的句式和含义
①It’s
no
use/good
waiting
for
him
any
longer.
句式
It’s
no
use/good
doing
sth.?
含义
做某事没用/没有好处。
②It’s
a
waste
of
time
arguing
about
it.
句式
It’s
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.?
含义
做某事是浪费时间。
说一说·勤归纳
常见的动词-ing形式(短语)作主语的句型有:
It’s
no
use
doing
sth.做某事是没有用处的。
It’s
no
good
doing
sth.做某事是没有好处的。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.做某事是浪费时间。
想一想·善辨析
动词-ing形式和不定式都可以作主语,动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的行为;不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作;作宾语时的情况也是如此。
Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
玩火是危险的。(泛指)
Be
careful!To
play
with
fire
will
be
dangerous.
小心点!玩火将会是危险的。(指具体动作)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (lie)
on
the
beach
on
a
summer
evening
will
make
you
comfortable.?
②This
time
(persuade)
him
to
give
up
the
plan
isn’t
very
easy.?
Lying
to
persuade
翻译句子
③It’s
no
use
reasoning
with
him,for
he’s
so
stubborn.
④It’s
a
waste
of
time
waiting
here.
和他讲道理是没有用的,因为他是那么固执。
在这里等是浪费时间。
3.For
example,this
means
going
over
what
I’ve
learnt
soon
after
learning
and
before
going
to
bed.(Page
62)
例如,这意味着在我学过不久之后和睡觉之前复习我所学的内容。
★go
over
复习
I’ve
got
to
go
over
my
notes
for
tomorrow’s
exam.
我必须为明天的考试复习我的笔记。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Let
us
go
over
your
answer
again.
词组
go
over 含义
仔细检查?
②We
went
over
to
the
flower
seller
and
asked
her
if
we
could
buy
a
flower.
词组
go
over?
含义
从一处到(另一处)
③I
was
doing
my
homework
when
the
light
went
out.
词组
go
out 含义
熄灭?
④Go
through
those
things
that
seem
impossible,and
achieve
what
we
never
believed
we
could.
词组
go
through 含义
经历?
⑤The
price
of
houses
goes
up
and
most
young
people
can’t
afford
one.
词组
go
up 含义
增长?
⑥Everything
will
get
easier
as
time
goes
by.
词组
go
by 含义
流逝?
⑦Look!The
dog
is
going
after
a
duck.
词组
go
after 含义
追赶?
说一说·勤归纳
go
over复习;仔细检查;从一处到(另一处)
go
out熄灭
go
through经历
go
up增长
go
by流逝
go
after追赶
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Our
teacher
asked
us
to
go
our
lessons
before
the
exam.?
②You
can’t
imagine
what
the
old
man
had
gone
during
the
war.?
③The
price
of
some
materials
is
still
going
,
which
makes
us
worried.?
over
through
up
翻译句子
④当时我们都在谋求同一份工作。
⑤灯突然熄灭了,孩子们开始变得有点紧张。
We
were
going
after
the
same
job
at
the
time.
Suddenly
the
light
went
out
and
the
children
became
a
little
nervous.
4.Living
in
a
foreign
country
sounds
exciting,but
it’s
not
always
easy
to
fit
in
with
another
culture.(Page
65)
生活在国外听起来令人兴奋,但是融入另一种文化并不总是很容易的。
剖析
本句中的not
always是部分否定的一种表达形式,意为“不总是”。
My
mother
is
not
always
very
strict
with
my
sister
and
I.
我妈妈并不总是对我和妹妹很严格。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列带有部分否定的句子,写出其汉语意思
①Not
everyone
of
us
likes
the
new
film.
并不是我们每个人都喜欢这部新电影。
②Not
all
bamboo
grows
tall.
并非所有的竹子都长得高。
③Both
(the)
windows
are
not
open.
两扇窗子并不都开着。
④The
businessman
is
never
to
be
entirely
trusted.
不可以完全信任商人。
说一说·勤归纳
当always,entirely,everyone,both等词和not/never连用时,表示部分否定。
★fit
in
融入
I’m
not
sure
how
he’ll
fit
in
with
the
other
people.
我不能确定他是否能跟其他人配合得好。
Jenna
decided
she’d
continue
to
try
to
fit
in
at
her
new
school.
詹娜决定她要继续努力适应她的新学校。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①I’ll
try
and
fit
you
in
after
lunch.
词组
fit
sb
in?
含义
找到时间见某人
②Can
you
fit
one
more
table
in?
词组
fit
sth
in 含义
有足够的空间?
③The
old
man
tried
to
keep
fit
by
jogging
every
day.
词组
keep
fit 含义
保持健康?
④The
food
is
not
fit
for
so
young
children.
词组
be
fit
for... 含义
适合于……?
说一说·勤归纳
fit
in
with...与……合得来;适应
fit
sb/sth
in找到时间(见某人、做某事);有足够的空间
keep
fit保持健康
be
fit
for...适合于……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
The
new
building
must
fit
in
its
surroundings.
②I
want
to
fit
a
swim
before
supper.?
with
in
翻译句子
③She
fitted
into
the
team
very
well.
④We
can’t
fit
in
any
more
chairs.
⑤The
kind
of
food
is
fit
for
the
old.
她非常适应这个队。
我们没有地方摆更多的椅子了。
这种食物适合老人吃。
5.In
places
like
Japan,boys
and
girls
read
for
enjoyment
at
an
almost
identical
level,with
54%
of
boys
and
58%
of
girls
reporting
that
they
enjoy
reading.(Page
66)
在像日本这样的地方,为了娱乐而阅读的男孩和女孩的数量几乎相同,54%的男孩和58%的女孩说他们喜欢阅读。
剖析
本句中含有with复合结构:with
54%
of
boys
and
58%
of
girls
reporting
that...,其中动词-ing形式短语reporting
that
they
enjoy
reading作宾语补足语。
With
the
old
man
leading
the
way,we
found
his
house
easily.
有那位老人带路,我们很容易找到了他的房子。
It’s
impolite
for
you
to
talk
with
your
finger
pointing
at
others.
说话时,你用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的结构
①With
all
the
work
finished,the
girl
went
out
to
play.
结构
with+宾语+done
②With
so
many
clothes
to
wash,I
had
to
stay
at
home.
结构
with+宾语+to
do?
③With
a
book
in
his
hand,the
old
man
entered
the
hall.
结构
with+宾语+介词短语
说一说·勤归纳
with复合结构:
with+宾语+动词-ing形式
with+宾语+动词-ed形式
with+宾语+动词不定式
with+宾语+介词短语
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
sat
together
around
the
table,with
the
door
(shut).?
②With
prices
(go)
up
so
fast,we
can’t
afford
a
house.?
shut
going
完成句子
③有那么多问题要处理,他都睡不好觉。
? ,he
couldn’t
sleep
well.
④回复了所有的电子邮件后,女孩关了电脑。
,the
girl
turned
off
the
computer.?
With
so
many
problems
to
settle
With
all
the
emails
answered
6.While
reading
in
all
forms
is
certainly
beneficial
and
should
be
encouraged,the
low
numbers
of
boys
reading
for
enjoyment
and
their
limited
choices
when
they
do,is
evidence
of
an
issue
that
needs
to
be
addressed.(Page
66)
虽然各种形式的阅读一定是有好处且应该被鼓励,但是男孩们为了快乐而阅读的数量少以及他们阅读时有限的选择是需要处理的问题的证据。
剖析
本句是复合句。while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;该从句的主语是由动词-ing形式短语reading...充当的;when引导时间状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰issue。
While
I
dislike
the
girl,I
often
help
her
out.
虽然我不喜欢这个女孩,但我经常帮助她。
While
she
is
not
very
rich,she
is
generous
to
the
homeless.
虽然她不富裕,但是她对无家可归者很是慷慨。
★evidence
n.证据,证明
There
is
evidence
that
Beijing
Man
used
fire
to
cook
food.
有迹象表明北京猿人曾用火烹制食物。
Before
making
his
decision,the
judge
heard
the
evidence.
法官听取证词后才做出他的决定。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、句式和含义
①We
all
knew
that
it
was
an
evident
mistake.
词性
形容词 含义
明显的
②It
is
evident
that
the
education
of
the
young
is
very
important.
句式
It
is
evident
that...?
含义
……是很明显的。
③Evidently,the
father
didn’t
agree
to
his
son’s
plan.
词性
副词 含义
显然
说一说·勤归纳
evidence
n.证据;证明
evident
adj.明显的
It
is
evident
that...……是很明显的。
evidently
adv.显然
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
policeman
is
looking
for
enough
(evident).?
②She
walked
slowly
down
the
road, (evident)
in
pain.?
evidence
evidently
完成句子
③显然,大多数村民都不知道这个政策。
most
villagers
don’t
know
the
policy.?
④你有足够的证据支持这个说法吗?
Do
you
? ?to
support
the
theory?
It
is
evident
that
have
enough
evidence
7.Countries
need
to
think
about
ways
to
inspire
interest
for
boys
in
reading
and
ensure
that
they
are
exposed
to
a
wide
variety
of
different
types
of
literature
from
a
young
age.(Page
67)
国家需要考虑一些方法来激发男孩们阅读的兴趣,确保他们从很小时就能接触到广泛的不同类型的文学作品。
★expose
vt.使接触;使体验
You’d
better
not
expose
your
skin
to
the
hot
sun.
你最好不要把皮肤暴露在烈日下。
The
mother
tried
to
expose
her
son
to
many
interesting
books.
这位母亲尽量让她的儿子多接触有趣的书籍。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①He
smiled
suddenly,exposing
a
set
of
white
teeth.
词性
动词 含义
露出
②He
said
that
he
would
expose
me
to
the
police.
词性
动词 含义
揭发
③Scientists
worry
that
exposure
to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person’s
chances
of
getting
cancer.
词性
名词 含义
暴露
说一说·勤归纳
expose
vt.使接触;使体验;露出;揭发
expose...to...
使……暴露于……
exposure
n.暴露
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (expose)
to
sunlight
for
long
time
will
harm
your
skin.?
You’d
better
make
your
children
(expose)
to
more
books.
Being
exposed
exposed
完成句子
③这个公司被命令不得使人们再受污水的影响。
The
company
was
ordered
not
to________________________
_________________.?
expose
people
to
polluted
water
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.On
(沉思),he
decided
to
give
up
that
plan.?
答案:reflection
2.It
was
his
wife
that
found
his
(日志)
one
day.?
答案:journal
3.He
is
working
hard. (此外),he
is
very
honest.?
答案:Moreover
4.When
we
were
free
on
Sundays,we
often
went
?(冲浪).
答案:surfing
5.The
young
man
rushed
in
the
burning
house,ignoring
the
?(后果).?
答案:outcome
6.The
old
man
didn’t
(使接触)
his
grandson
to
more
nice
music.?
答案:expose
7.The
police
had
to
set
him
free
for
lack
of
enough
(证据).?
答案:evidence
8.In
his
opinion,what
the
woman
said
was
not
a
fact
but
a
(小说).?
答案:fiction
9.They
didn’t
understand
his
theory,but
considered
it
to
be
(好笑的).?
答案:comic
10.To
his
surprise,the
girl’s
design
is
(完全相同的)
to
his.?
答案:identical
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
what’s
more at
the
moment get
to
know go
over
fit
in
with be
associated
with
1.The
boy
often
his
lessons
just
before
the
exam.?
答案:goes
over
2.The
girl
is
kind. ,her
parents
are
very
helpful.?
答案:What’s
more
3.My
mother
asked
me
not
to
such
people.?
答案:be
associated
with
4.We
are
discussing
an
interesting
incident
in
the
classroom
.?
答案:at
the
moment
5.Production
of
the
goods
must
the
needs
of
the
society.?
答案:fit
in
with
6.Gradually
the
boy
that
his
parents
were
having
a
hard
life.?
答案:got
to
know(共87张PPT)
Unit
9 Learning
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
Language
Learning
Tips
&
Lesson
3
The
Secrets
of
Your
Memory
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.simplified
/?sImplIfaId/
adj. ?
2.classic
/?kl?sIk/
adj. ?
3.unfamiliar
/??nf??mIli?/
adj. ?
4.memorise
/?mem?raIz/
vt. ?
5.strategy
/?str?tId?i/
n. ?
6.effectively
/I?fektIvli/
adv. ?
7.beyond
/bI?j?nd/
prep. ?
简化了的
经典的
不熟悉的,不了解的
记住;熟记
策略;战略;规划
有效地
超出……范围
8.recommend
/?rek??mend/
vt. ?
9.sufficient
/s??fI??nt/
adj. ?
10.normally
/?n??m?li/
adv. ?
11.
/?k?ntekst/
n.上下文;语境;背景?
12.
/??kwaI?/
vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)?
13.
/??reInd?m?nt/
n.计划;安排?
14.
/I?m????n?l/
adj.情感上的;情绪上的?
15.
/Ik?saItm?nt/
n.兴奋,激动?
16. ?
/?p?blI?/
vt.&
vi.出版;发表;刊登?
推荐;建议
充足的
通常,平常
context
acquire
arrangement
emotional
excitement
publish
17.
/???p/
adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的?
18. ?
/?taImli/
adj.适时的,及时的?
19.
/?pI?ri??dIkli/
adv.定期地?
20.
/tek?ni?k/
n.技巧,手法?
sharp
timely
periodically
technique
二、短语英汉互译
1.
很荣幸做某事?
2.
不管怎样?
3.
作为结果?
4.
放轻松?
be
honoured
to
do
sth
in
one
way
or
another
as
a
result
take
it
easy
5.come
across
?
6.look
up
?
7.catch
on
?
8.apart
from
?
9.for
the
first
time
?
10.up
to
?
11.at
the
time
?
(偶然)遇到
查阅
理解;领会
除了……之外
第一次
达到
当时
阅读理解
阅读短文“THE
SECRETS
OF
YOUR
MEMORY”,选择正确答案
1.We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
.?
A.we
can
remember
exciting
things
better
B.we
can
remember
new
things
better
C.we
can
remember
things
happening
in
our
childhood
better
D.we
can
remember
things
having
strong
connections
in
our
mind
better
D
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.It’s
natural
that
sometimes
you
are
forgetful.
B.Some
people
really
have
amazing
memories.
C.Every
person
has
a
photographic
memory
in
the
world.
D.Our
memory
performs
best
when
we
are
25.
C
3.The
Forgetting
Curve
tells
us
that
.?
A.when
we
are
over
40,we
can
hardly
remember
something
B.we
can
draw
a
detailed
picture
to
improve
our
memory
C.no
one
will
forget
the
things
he
has
remembered
D.we
should
review
the
material
periodically
to
increase
how
much
we
remember
D
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.My
tip
for
learning
English
is
to
read
simplified
classic
works
because
they
can
increase
my
knowledge
of
English
beyond
the
classroom.(Page
56)
我学习英语的窍门是阅读一些简化了的经典作品,因为它们能增加我在课堂学习以外的英语知识。
★simplified
adj.简化了的
It
is
a
simplified
version
of
the
story
for
young
children.
那是供小朋友们阅读的故事简本。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The
application
forms
have
now
been
simplified.
词性
动词 含义
使简化
②For
most
of
us,it
is
a
simple
task.
词性
形容词 含义
简单的
③The
book
explains
grammar
simply
and
clearly.
词性
副词 含义
简单地
④You
can
enjoy
all
the
water
sports,or
simply
lie
on
the
beach.
词性
副词 含义
仅仅,只
说一说·勤归纳
simplify
vt.使简化
simple
adj.简单的
simply
adv.简单地;仅仅
to
put
it
simply
简单地说
★beyond
prep.超出……范围
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
在早晨锻炼除了保持身体健康以外还有其他好处。
It’s
beyond
me
why
she
wants
to
marry
Jeff.
我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①I’d
like
to
help
you,but
it’s
really
beyond
my
power.
词组
beyond
one’s
power?
含义
超出某人的能力范围
②The
beauty
of
the
old
town
is
really
beyond
description.
词组
beyond
description?
含义
无法形容
③You
should
put
the
medicine
in
the
place
which
is
beyond
your
son’s
reach.
词组
beyond
one’s
reach?
含义
某人够不到
说一说·勤归纳
be
beyond
sb
使人无法想象、理解
beyond
one’s
power
超出某人的能力范围
beyond
description
无法形容
beyond
one’s
reach
某人够不到
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You’d
better
buy
your
child
the
?
(simplify)
novels.
②I
can
buy
something
?(simple)
with
a
tap
of
my
mobile
phone.?
③It
is
said
that
the
palace
was
beautiful
description.?
simplified
simply
beyond
翻译句子
④To
put
it
simply,computer
skills
are
important
to
today’s
learners.
⑤I
had
planned
to
help
you,but
it’s
really
beyond
my
power.
简单地说,电脑技能对今天的学习者很重要。
我打算帮你,可是我确实没这个能力。
2.I
would
recommend
that
you
try
simplified
classic
literature,such
as
short
stories
and
novels
rewritten
in
simple
English.(Page
108)
我会建议你尝试一些简化了的经典文学作品,像是用简易英语重新写的短篇故事和小说。
★recommend
vt.推荐;建议
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
recommended
wonderful
places
to
eat,shop,and
visit.
我们的东道主分享了他们的很多经历,并给我们推荐了吃饭、购物和参观的好地方。
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
我建议你找到自己的风格。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Students
are
recommended
to
read
the
following
books.
词组
recommend
sb
to
do
sth?
含义
推荐某人做某事
②I
recommended
meeting
him
first.
词组
recommend
doing
sth?
含义
建议做某事
③I
recommended
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
art.
词组
recommend
sth
to
sb?
含义
向某人推荐某物
说一说·勤归纳
recommend
sb
sth=recommend
sth
to
sb向某人推荐某物
recommend
doing
sth建议做某事
recommend
sb
to
do
sth建议某人做某事
recommend
that...should
do...建议……应该做……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
doctor
recommended
me
(take)
a
long
rest.
②He
recommended
?(read)
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.?
③When
I
arrived
there,he
recommended
a
new
hotel
me.
to
take
reading
to
一句多译
他们建议每年把机器检修一下。
④They
recommended
that
____________________________
every
year.?
⑤They
recommended
every
year.?
the
machines
should
be
checked
checking
the
machines
3.My
advice
is
that
when
you
learn
a
grammar
rule,you
should
try
to
use
it
in
speaking
and
writing
activities.(Page
109)
我的建议是,当你学习一个语法规则时,你应该尽量在说和写的活动中使用它。
剖析
本句中的that引导表语从句。从句中的主句的谓语用了“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。
①advice意为“建议”,后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即“should+do”形式,should可以省略。
②在一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。这样的名词除advice外,还有suggestion,order,request,desire等。
He
gave
his
advice
that
we
should
go
by
bus.
他给出建议说,我们应该乘坐公共汽车去。
His
proposal
is
that
everyone
(should)
go
there.
他的提议是每个人都应该去那儿。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
send
a
few
people
to
help
the
other
group.
我的建议是我们(应该)派几个人去帮助另外一个小组。
He
gave
orders
that
the
job
(should)
be
done
in
three
days.
他命令三天内(必须)完成这项工作。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①My
advice
is
that
you
(have)
a
talk
with
your
son.?
②Her
desire
was
that
her
son
(admit)
into
a
key
university.?
(should)
have
(should)
be
admitted
完成句子
③他的建议是我们先定一个计划。
His
suggestion
is
that
.?
④将军的命令是所有人应离开大楼。
The
general’s
order
is
that
all
the
people
? ? ? .?
we
should
make
a
plan
first
should
leave
the
building
4.Today,we’re
honoured
to
have
two
special
guests
with
us
to
tell
us
about
this.(Page
109)
今天,我们很荣幸有两位特别嘉宾和我们一起谈论这个事情。
★be
honoured
to
do
sth很荣幸做某事
I
was
honoured
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.
很荣幸他在讲话中提到了我。
I
feel
very
honoured
to
have
been
able
to
take
on
this
role.
能够担当这一角色,我感到非常荣幸。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①I
feel
it
a
great
honour
to
be
invited.
词性
名词 含义
荣幸
②They
held
a
party
in
honour
of
the
brave
young
man.
词组
in
honour
of
sb?
含义
向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人
③May
I
have
the
honour
of
this
dance?
词组
have
the
honour
of?
含义
有幸做某事
④They
urged
her
to
do
the
honourable
thing.
词性
形容词
含义
光荣的;值得尊敬的
说一说·勤归纳
in
honour
of...向……表示敬意,为了纪念……
have
the
honour
of
doing
sth
有幸做某事
honourable
adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
felt
?(honour)
to
make
a
speech
in
this
great
school.?
②The
children
will
hold
a
party
honour
of
their
dear
teacher.?
③The
man
had
a
long
and
(honour)
career
in
government.?
honoured
in
honourable
翻译句子
④和您一起工作是我的荣幸。
It
is
for
me
to
work
with
you.?
⑤我希望有幸和您一起吃饭。
I
hope
to
having
dinner
with
you.?
a
great
honour
have
the
honour
of
5.The
more
you
listen,the
easier
it
is
to
catch
on.(Page
109)
你听得越多,越能听明白。
剖析
本句是“the
+比较级,the
+比较级”结构,意为“越……越……”。
前面的“the+比较级...”相当于一个条件状语从句,因此在表示将来意义的情况时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来;而后一个“the+比较级...”是主句,用一般将来时。另外,该句型可以用省略形式。
Usually,the
stranger
the
idea
is,the
more
it
gets
noticed.
通常,想法越是新奇,就越会被注意到。
The
longer
she
waited,the
more
impatient
she
became.
她等得越久,显得越是不耐烦。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
The
girl
is
becoming
more
and
more
hard-working.
含义
越来越……
★catch
on
理解;领会
The
lady
repeated
her
question
several
times
but
I
still
couldn’t
catch
on.
那位女士重复了几遍她的问题,但我仍然没有理解。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义
①It
is
a
nice
song
and
I
think
it
will
catch
on
quickly.
词组
catch
on 含义
流行?
②I
got
caught
in
the
rain
and
my
suit
was
ruined.
词组
get
caught
in...?
含义
遇上……;遭遇……
③I
caught
him
stealing
the
car
while
walking
past.
词组
catch
sb
doing
sth?
含义
撞见某人正在做某事
④When
I
opened
the
door,a
parcel
on
the
floor
caught
my
eye.
词组
catch
one’s
eye?
含义
引起某人的注意
⑤I
ran
faster
and
faster
till
I
caught
up
with
all
the
other
runners.
词组
catch
up
with?
含义
赶上;追上
⑥When
we
turned
around,we
caught
sight
of
a
big
park.
词组
catch
sight
of?
含义
看见
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①If
a
cook
is
caught
(smoke)
in
the
kitchen,
he
will
be
fired.?
② (catch)
in
the
traffic
jam,he
was
late
for
the
meeting.?
③He
is
walking
faster
in
order
to
catch
up
the
others.?
smoking
Caught
with
翻译句子
④He
was
walking
in
the
park
when
a
bird
caught
his
eye.
⑤The
new
jacket
is
very
fashionable
and
it
will
catch
on
soon.
他正在公园里散步,这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
这件新夹克很时髦,它会很快流行起来。
⑥When
she
stepped
onto
the
tower,she
caught
sight
of
the
car
in
the
distance.
⑦The
more
you
read,the
more
satisfied
you
will
be
with
your
life.
同义句转换
⑧Time
becomes
more
valuable
to
him
as
one
gets
older.
当她走上那座塔时,她看到了远处的汽车。
你阅读得越多,你对生活会越满意。
The
older
one
gets,the
more
valuable
time
becomes
to
him.
6.Though
they
are
different
in
one
way
or
another,people
have
no
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other.(Page
109)
虽然它们在某些方面不同,但是人们理解彼此并不困难。
剖析
本句中含有句式have
(no)
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth意为“做某事(没)有困难”。
The
man
had
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others.
这个男人与别人交流时有困难。
It
is
common
for
students
to
have
difficulty
understanding
classics.学生们理解名著有困难,这很常见。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句式和含义
①I
had
some
trouble
in
expressing
myself
in
public.
句式
have
trouble
in
doing
sth?
含义
做某事有麻烦
②My
girl
had
a
little
trouble
with
her
English.
句式
have
trouble
with
sth?
含义
做某事有麻烦
★in
one
way
or
another
以这样或那样的方式;不管怎样
The
work
must
be
finished
in
one
way
or
another.
不管怎样,这项工作必须完成。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
girls
climbed
down
the
tree
and
ran
all
the
way
to
the
riverside.
词组
all
the
way 含义
一路上?
②Cinemas
have
gradually
given
way
to
the
rise
of
the
Internet
and
cellphones.
词组
give
way
to 含义
让步于……?
③In
a
way,I’m
glad
that
you
made
that
mistake.
词组
in
a
way?
含义
在某种程度上
④In
no
way
can
we
allow
this
to
continue.
词组
in
no
way 含义
决不?
⑤The
big
shelf
is
in
the
way,so
you’d
better
remove
it.
词组
in
the
way 含义
挡道?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
boy
has
no
difficulty
?English
grammar.
②You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
she
had
(bring)
up
her
children.
③
a
way,what
he
said
at
the
meeting
was
reasonable.
with
bringing
In
完成句子
④回家的路上,她没和我说过一句话。
She
didn’t
speak
a
word
to
me
back
home.
⑤最后,她只好向她的儿子让步。
In
the
end
she
had
to
her
son.?
⑥我没有打扰他们,因为我觉得我碍他们的事。
I
left
them
alone,as
I
felt
I
was
.?
all
the
way
give
way
to
in
the
way
7.facts
and
arrangements
(Page
58)
事实和安排
★arrangement
n.计划;安排
We
have
already
made
arrangements
for
our
vacation.
我们已经为我们的假期做了安排。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①My
dad
arranged
some
swimming
lessons
to
surprise
me.
词性
动词 含义
安排;筹备
②Have
you
arranged
to
meet
him?
词组
arrange
to
do
sth?
含义
安排做某事
③I
have
arranged
for
her
to
take
part
in
the
ceremony.
词组
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth?
含义
安排某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳
make
arrangements/an
arrangement
for...为……做安排
arrange
vt.安排;筹备
arrange
to
do
sth安排做某事
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth安排某人做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I’ve
arranged
?(pick)
him
up
at
the
station.
②Dave
arranged
for
someone
(drive)
him
home.
③We
have
an
(arrange)—she
gives
me
a
ride
to
school
and
I
help
her
with
her
English.?
to
pick
to
drive
arrangement
完成句子
④你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?
Can
you
telephone
me
at
your
convenience
to
???
⑤我们学校将筹备这次比赛。
Our
school
is
to
the
match.?
arrange
a
meeting
make
arrangements
for
8.This
is
because
when
we
experience
things
for
the
first
time,we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
excitement.(Page
58)
这是因为当我们第一次经历事情时,我们通常会有强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
剖析
本句中的because引导表语从句。This
is
because...“这是因为……”。
He
failed
in
the
exam.That
was
because
he
was
too
careless.
他在考试中失败了,那是因为他太粗心了。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体句式的含义
①She
had
seen
that
film.That
is
why
she
didn’t
see
it
last
night.
含义
那就是……的原因
②The
reason
why
she
didn’t
see
the
film
last
night
was
that
she
had
seen
it
before.
含义
……的原因是……
说一说·勤归纳
This/That
is
because...这/那是因为……,because引导表语从句,表示原因。
This/That
is
why...这/那就是为什么……,why引导表语从句,表示结果。
The
reason
why...is
that...的原因是……,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句(切忌不可用because),that从句表示原因。
★excitement
n.兴奋,激动
In
her
excitement,she
didn’t
seem
to
realise
that
she
was
sharing
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
这位妈妈很兴奋,她似乎没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全陌生的人。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Try
not
to
excite
your
baby
too
much
before
bedtime.
词性
动词 含义
使兴奋
②The
children
were
very
excited
about
opening
their
presents.
词性
形容词 含义
兴奋的
词组
be
excited
about... 含义
对……感到兴奋?
③The
young
man
was
excited
to
be
asked
to
play
for
Wales.
词组
be
excited
to
do
sth 含义
做某事很兴奋?
④They
waited
and
waited
for
something
exciting
to
happen.
词性
形容词 含义
令人兴奋的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①To
her
(excite),her
son
has
won
first
prize.?
②The
children
were
?(excite)
at
the
thought
of
the
journey.?
③The
marathon
is
an
(excite)
event
in
any
year.?
excitement
excited
exciting
完成句子
④博物馆提供很多活动来激发孩子们的兴趣。
The
museum
offers
many
activities
?.
⑤孩子们对玩他们的新玩具感到很兴奋。
Children
playing
with
their
new
toys.?
⑥收到你的一封电子邮件,我非常激动。
I’m
have
got
an
email
from
you.?
to
excite
the
kids’
interest
are
excited
about
very
excited
to
9.As
a
result,we
remember
them
much
better,as
retelling
events
helps
fix
experiences
in
our
memories.(Page
58)
结果,我们更好地记住了它们,因为复述事件帮助使我们记忆中的经历牢固。
★as
a
result
作为结果
The
boy
didn’t
work
hard.As
a
result,he
failed
to
live
up
to
his
parents’
expectations.
这个男孩学习不刻苦。结果,他辜负了他父母的期望。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①As
a
result
of
unemployment,many
people
have
to
leave
home
for
a
new
job.
词组
as
a
result
of...?
含义
因为……
②Failure
usually
results
from
laziness
while
diligence
can
result
in
success.
词组
result
from...?
含义
因为……
词组
result
in... 含义
导致……?
说一说·勤归纳
as
a
result
作为结果
as
a
result
of...因为……
result
from...
因为……
result
in...
导致……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①About
21
million
people
died
during
the
1990s
as
a
result
smoking.?
②Alice
overslept
this
morning.As
result,she
was
late
for
school.
of
a
完成句子
③人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。
Pollution
and
other
serious
problems
have
_______________
human
progress.?
④是他的粗心导致了这次严重的事故。
It
was
his
carelessness
that
the
terrible
accident.
resulted
from
resulted
in
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.Our
company
employed
500
staff
(在全世界).?
答案:worldwide
2.It
is
a
short
holiday,but
he
will
(获得)
a
useful
skill.?
答案:acquire
3.In
this
(语境),“development”
means
“economic
growth”.?
答案:context
4.The
programme
accepts
(投入)
from
a
variety
of
sources.?
答案:input
5.She
is
advised
to
read
some
(经典的)
works
after
school.?
答案:classic
6.Bedside
lighting
alone
is
not
?(充足的)
for
most
bedrooms.?
答案:sufficient
7.It
is
a
useful
?(技巧)
for
dealing
with
naughty
children.?
答案:technique
8.The
man
suffered
a
lot
during
his
(童年)
due
to
the
war.?
答案:childhood
9.In
short,they
are
really
successful
language
learning
(策略).?
答案:strategies
10.To
be
honest,I’m
(不熟悉的)
with
the
customs
in
that
country.?
答案:unfamiliar
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
catch
on in
one
way
or
another for
the
first
time
as
a
result up
to according
to deal
with turn
on
1.He
is
clever
and
he
is
quick
to
things.?
答案:catch
on
2.He
was
very
careless. ,he
didn’t
pass
the
test.?
答案:As
a
result
3.
the
report,I
could
tell
that
most
of
them
were
ill.?
答案:According
to
4.The
old
man
will
teach
me
how
to
such
a
situation.?
答案:deal
with
5.The
young
man
saw
such
a
famous
scientist
.?
答案:for
the
first
time
6.He
was
absent
from
the
meeting
again!I
didn’t
know
what
he’s
.?
答案:up
to
7.The
baby
is
sleeping.You’d
better
not
the
TV.?
答案:turn
on
8.If
you
make
use
of
the
chance,you’ll
learn
something
.?
答案:in
one
way
or
another(共136张PPT)
Unit
9 Learning
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Active
Learning
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:你在学校里或者工作中取得成功受很多因素制约,其中阅读能力是非常重要的因素。那么如何提高阅读能力呢?下面的文章将为你支招!
What
is
most
likely
to
affect
your
success
at
school
or
at
a
job?The
ability
to
read.The
declining1
literacy2
of
our
society
has
been
a
main
concern
of
educators
for
a
while
now,and
yet
things
are
not
getting
better.
Here
are
some
strategies3
for
reading
improvement.
Read
about
things
that
interest
you.If
you
are
interested
in
what
you
are
reading
about,the
words
will
come
alive,and
you
will
also
understand
better.The
more
you
read,the
better
you
will
become
at
reading.Just
get
started
and
it
will
become
a
habit,as
long
as
you
are
interested
in
what
you
are
reading.
Read
material
that
is
at
your
level
or
just
a
little
difficult
for
you.Read
material
that
you
find
easy
to
read,or
just
a
little
challenging.Looking
up
many
unknown
words
in
a
dictionary
is
dull,and
the
results
of
the
dictionary
search
are
quickly
forgotten.
Listen
first
if
you
have
trouble
reading.If
you
can
hear
the
new
words
and
phrases
that
you
are
reading,you
will
have
an
easier
time
understanding
and
remembering
them.
Don’t
worry
about
what
you
don’t
understand.Most
of
your
reading
should
be
for
pleasure.You
can
still
enjoy
reading
without
understanding
all
of
what
you
read.
Unfortunately,not
all
reading
is
just
for
pleasure.When
you
are
reading
a
textbook
or
report
or
other
material
for
school,
you
may
need
to
underline4,take
notes
and
read
some
parts
over
again.However,if
you
have
developed
the
habit
of
reading
for
pleasure,you
will
find
that
the
skills
you
need
will
come
naturally5,and
that
you
will
understand
a
lot
better
than
before.
译文:
什么最可能影响你在学业上或工作上的成功呢?是阅读能力。我们社会读写能力的下降成为教育者们主要担心的问题已经有一段时间了,但是情况并没有好转。
这里是一些提高阅读能力的策略。
阅读让你感兴趣的东西。如果你对阅读的内容感兴趣,这些文字便会充满活力,你也会理解得更好。你阅读的越多,你的阅读能力就会变得越好。开始阅读吧,它会成为一种习惯,只要你对阅读的内容感兴趣。
阅读适合你水平的或者稍微难一点的材料。阅读你觉得简单的或者稍微有点挑战性的材料。在词典中查阅很多不认识的单词是令人乏味的,而且查词典的结果会很快被忘记。
如果你阅读有困难,那就先听。如果你能听到你将要阅读的新词或者短语,你就会更轻松地理解并记住它们。
不要为你不理解的东西担心。你的大部分阅读应该是为了快乐。不理解你所阅读的所有内容,你照样可以享受阅读。
不幸的是,不是所有的阅读都只是为了快乐。当你为了学习而读课本或者报告或者别的材料时,你或许需要画线,记笔记,并且反复阅读一些部分。然而,如果你养成为快乐而阅读的习惯,你就会发现你需要的技能自然而然就来了,而且你将会比以前理解得更多。
【词海拾贝】
1.decline
/dI?klaIn/
vi.下降;衰退
2.literacy
/?lIt?r?si/
n.读写能力
3.strategy
/?str?t?d?i/
n.策略;计策
4.underline
/??nd??laIn/
vt.在(词语等下)画线
5.naturally
/?n?t?r?li/
adv.自然而然地
【理解诱思】
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
tell
us
some
ways
to
improve
reading
ability.
B.To
show
that
poor
literacy
has
been
a
big
problem.
C.To
teach
us
how
to
look
for
fun
in
reading.
D.To
tell
us
some
ways
to
pick
up
new
words
and
phrases.
答案:A
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.approach
/??pr??t?/
n. ?
2.geometry
/d?i??m?tri/
n. ?
3.partner
/?p??tn?/
n. ?
4.reflect
/rI?flekt/
vi.&
vt.
?
5.argue
/????ju/
vi. ?
6.assume
/??sju?m/
vt. ?
7.automatic
/???t??m?tIk/
adj. ?
方法
几何(学)
搭档,同伴
仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
争论,争吵
认为;假定,假设
自动的;无意识的
8.
/?In?/
adj.内部的?
9. ?
/?fleks?b?l/
adj.灵活的,可变通的?
10.
/pr??m??t/
vt.促进,增进?
11.
/?n?laIkli/
adj.不大可能的?
12.
/I??zIst/
vi.存在;实际上有?
13.
/?deIt?/
n.资料;数据?
14. ?
/I??n??/
vt.忽视;置之不理?
15. ?
/Im?pre??n/
n.印象;感想?
inner
flexible
promote
unlikely
exist
data
ignore
impression
二、短语英汉互译
1.
温习,复习?
2.
思考?
3.
最后;最终?
4.
总而言之;简单地说?
5.
毕竟,终究?
6.
情不自禁地做某事?
brush
up
(on)
reflect
on
end
up
doing
in
short
after
all
can’t
help
doing
sth
7.in
this
way
?
8.attempt
to
?
9.at
the
heart
of...
?
10.be
based
on...
?
用这种方式
尝试
在……的中心
以……为根据
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“ACTIVE
LEARNING”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.In
fact,we
can’t
learn
anything
from
those
we
dislike.
( )
2.Being
curious
is
the
hardest
way
to
promote
active
learning.
( )
3.Your
inner
voice
isn’t
always
in
peace
with
your
outer
voice.( )
F
F
T
4.The
human
brain
always
learns
by
itself
according
to
the
passage.( )
5.If
you
pay
more
attention
to
your
inner
voice,you
will
miss
something.( )
F
T
二、阅读课文“ACTIVE
LEARNING”,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Only
obey
your
inner
voice
while
learning.
B.Only
obey
the
outer
voice
while
learning.
C.Only
your
inner
voice
can
be
useful.
D.Try
to
balance
your
inner
voice
and
the
outer
voice.
D
2.Which
is
the
easiest
way
to
promote
active
learning?
A.Focusing
on
the
message.
B.Getting
to
the
truth.
C.Asking
questions.
D.Listening
to
the
outer
voice.
3.What
should
you
do
if
your
inner
voice
is
hard
to
control?
A.Argue
with
it.
B.Give
in
to
it.
C.Listen
to
some
music.
D.Ignore
it.
C
A
三、仔细阅读课文“ACTIVE
LEARNING”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Most
people
assume
that
the
human
brain
is
set
to
be
“automatic”,1.
isn’t
always
true.We
need
to
train
ourselves
to
be
better
learners.This
2. (call)
“active
learning”.There
are
two
kinds
of
voices:the
inner
voice
and
the
outer
voice.Your
inner
voice
expresses
your
personal
opinions,3.
the
outer
voice
tells
you
about
opinions
from
what
you
hear
or
read.
which
is
called
while
Active
learners
focus
on
what
the
speaker/writer
is
saying.If
you
find
your
inner
voice
difficult
4.
(control),you
can
argue
with
it.Be
flexible
in
your
opinions
and
you
might
end
up
5. (agree)
with
the
speaker/writer
after
all.Asking
questions
is
the
6.
(easy)
way
to
promote
active
learning.When
you
get
information
from
someone,from
books
or
the
Internet,ask
some
questions.The
answers
will
lead
you
to
7. ?(far)
learning.
to
control
agreeing
easiest
further
Active
learners
attempt
8. ?(find)
the
truth
at
the
heart
of
each
idea.Active
learners
do
not
judge
people
9.
(base)
on
first
impressions
or
personal
feelings.Instead,they
separate
the
message
from
the
messenger.So
don’t
just
assume
that
some
people
are
always
right
because
of
10.
they
are
or
just
because
they
are
your
friends.?
to
find
based
who
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.What
is
your
learning
approach
to
it?(Page
50)
你学习这门科目的方法是什么?
★approach
n.方法
She
decided
to
adopt
a
different
approach
to
the
problem.
她决定采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。
The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
work
must
change
as
well.
就业市场变了,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①If
a
child
approaches
him,he
will
pause
to
give
that
child
his
undivided
attention.
词性
动词 含义
靠近,接近
②All
approaches
to
the
town
were
blocked.
词性
名词 含义
通路;道路
③Our
approach
scared
the
birds
away.
词性
名词 含义
靠近,接近
说一说·勤归纳
approach
n.方式,方法;靠近,接近;通路;进场 v.靠近,接近;接洽
an
approach
to
doing
sth
通向……的道路/做某事的方法/途径
with
the
approach
of
随着……的来临
approach
sth/sb
靠近/接近某物/某人
记一记·长知识
the
approach
to...意为“做某事的方法”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
表示“……的方法”的表达还有:
the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth;
the
means
of
(doing)
sth;
the
method
of
(doing)
sth
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Absorbed
in
painting,John
didn’t
notice
evening
(approach).?
②Do
you
like
the
new
approach
to
(work)
out
the
problem??
③Can
you
find
a
way
(persuade)
him
to
change
his
mind??
approaching
working
to
persuade
翻译句子
④实际上,他是个很容易接近的人。
⑤那天我们没有找到去那个工厂的路。
As
a
matter
of
fact,he
is
easy
to
approach.
We
didn’t
find
the
approach
to
that
factory
that
day.
同义句转换
⑥As
the
final
exam
approached,the
girl
became
more
and
more
nervous.
→
?,the
girl
became
more
and
more
nervous.?
With
the
final
exam
approaching
2.to
reflect
on
(Page
52)
reflect
vi.&
vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day’s
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,”
he
said.
他说:“我反思了过去的一天,并思考了这周余下的时间。”
On
the
way
home
he
reflected
that
the
interview
had
gone
well.在回家的路上,他想这次面试进行得很顺利。
Mid-Autumn
celebrations
reflect
Chinese
cultural
traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①When
the
sun’s
rays
hit
the
earth,a
lot
of
heat
is
reflected
back
into
space.
词性
动词 含义
反射
词组
be
reflected
back?
含义
被反射回……
②On
reflection,the
old
man
decided
to
meet
that
young
engineer
in
person.
词性
名词 含义
审慎的思考
词组
on
reflection?
含义
经过审慎的思考
③I
accepted
the
plan
without
reflection.
词组
without
reflection?
含义
不假思索地
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
could
see
the
?(reflect)
of
the
trees
in
the
lake.?
②She
was
left
to
reflect
the
result
of
her
wrong
decision.?
reflection
on/upon
翻译句子
③他不假思索地接受了这个工作。
④经过审慎的思考,她决定出国深造。
He
accepted
the
job
without
reflection.
On
reflection,she
decided
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
同义句转换
⑤The
man
was
lying
in
bed
and
reflected
on
what
had
happened
that
day.
→The
man
was
lying
in
bed,___________________________
__________________________.?
reflecting
on
what
had
happened
that
day
3.Argue
with
your
inner
voice(Page
52)
与你内心的声音争论一番
★argue
vi.争论,争吵
Do
you
ever
argue
with
your
family
about
which
TV
programme
to
watch?
你曾为看哪个电视节目和你的家人争论过吗?
Gun
control
is
a
subject
about
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
枪支管控是美国人争论已久的话题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
author
argued
for
free
university
education.
词组
argue
for... 含义
据理赞成……?
②Most
of
them
argued
against
his
plan,which
made
him
angry.
词组
argue
against...?
含义
据理反对……
③The
argument
seemed
to
be
about
whether
the
Internet
harmed
friendships.
词性
名词 含义
争论
④Later
the
boy
got
into
an
argument
with
his
teacher.
词组
get
into
an
argument?
含义
陷入争论
⑤I
tried
to
argue
him
into
studying
harder,but
failed.
词组
argue
sb
into
doing
sth?
含义
说服某人做某事
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
表示“说服某人做某事”的词组还有:
persuade
sb
to
do
sth/into
doing
sth
talk
sb
into
doing
sth
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
often
argued
his
wife
about
money.?
②There
was
no
one
arguing
his
plan,so
he
was
disappointed.?
③Settle
the
question
by
(argue),not
by
fight.
with
for
argument
翻译句子
④在会议上这个男孩给出理由反对我的计划。
⑤后来我与一个朋友争论了起来。
⑥恐怕我无法说服他放弃计划。
The
boy
argued
against
my
plan
at
the
meeting.
Later,I
got
into
an
argument
with
a
friend.
I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
argue
him
into
giving
up
the
plan.
4.Most
people
assume
that
the
human
brain
is
set
on
“automatic”
—
that
means
it
learns
all
by
itself.(Page
52)
大多数人都认为人的大脑是“自动”运行的——那就意味着它是自动学习的。
★assume
vt.认为
It
is
wrong
to
assume
arts
groups
cannot
make
a
profit.
认为艺术团体不能获利是错误的。
I
have
always
assumed
her
to
be
an
American.
我一直以为她是一个美国人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句式和含义
①Assuming
you
are
a
doctor,what
should
you
do
with
the
matter?
词性
连词 含义
假定,假如
②It
is
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
句式
It
is
assumed
that...?
含义
人们认为……
③It
was
impossible
to
make
assumptions
about
people’s
reactions.
词性
名词 含义
假设,假定
词组
make
assumptions
about...?
含义
对……做出假设
说一说·勤归纳
assume+n.+(to
be)+n./adj.认为……是……
It
is
(generally)
assumed
that...人们(普遍)认为……
assuming
conj.假定,假如
assumption
n.假设,假定
make
an
assumption/assumptions
about
对……做出假设
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (assume)
that
you’re
chosen
to
be
the
leader,what
will
you
do??
②We
are
working
on
the
?(assume)
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.?
Assuming
assumption
翻译句子
③We
think
that
it
is
reasonable
to
assume
they
lived
in
these
caves.
④It
is
assumed
that
most
parents
in
China
are
very
worried.
⑤Most
of
the
members
assumed
him
to
be
very
creative.
我们认为,假设他们在这些洞里住过是合理的。
人们认为,中国的大多数家长都很焦虑。
大多数成员都认为他非常有创造力。
5.If
you
find
your
inner
voice
difficult
to
control,you
can
argue
with
it
as
most
active
learners
do.(Page
53)
如果你发现你内心的声音很难控制,你可以像大多数积极学习者那样和这个声音进行辩论。
剖析
本句中的find
your
inner
voice
difficult
to
control是“find
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。形容词作宾语补足语。
When
you
get
there,you
will
find
the
people
there
very
friendly.
当你到那里时,你会发现那里的人都很友好。
When
he
opened
the
door,he
found
the
floor
very
dirty.
当他打开门时,他发现地面很脏。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成和含义
①Later,we
found
the
young
man
to
be
dishonest.
构成
find+宾语+to
be/do?
含义
发现……是/做……
②I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly.
构成
find+宾语+doing
含义
发现……正在做……
③She
hurried
home,only
to
find
her
house
broken
into.
构成
find+宾语+done
含义
发现……被……
说一说·勤归纳
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
①find+宾语+名词/介词短语/副词/形容词
②find+宾语+to
be/do...
③find+宾语+doing
④find+宾语+done
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When
he
was
walking
in
the
field,he
found
a
man
?(sit)
there.?
②Tom
hurried
home,only
to
find
the
door
of
his
apartment
(lock).?
sitting
locked
翻译句子
③很多学生发现这个句子难以理解。
④他醒来时,发现自己被一些孩子包围着。
Many
students
find
this
sentence
hard
to
understand.
When
he
woke
up,he
found
himself
surrounded
by
some
children.
6.Be
flexible
in
your
opinions
and
you
might
end
up
agreeing
with
the
speaker/writer
after
all.(Page
53)
对你的观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
★end
up
doing
最后;最终
Unfortunately,the
conference
ended
up
signing
no
agreement.
很遗憾,会议最终没有达成任何协议。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
party
ended
up
with
a
beautiful
song.
词组
end
up
with...?
含义
用……结束
②After
several
years
of
hard
work,she
ended
up
as
a
successful
writer.
词组
end
up
as...?
含义
最终成为……
③If
you
keep
on
doing
it,you
will
end
up
in
prison.
词组
end
up
in...?
含义
以……而告终
说一说·勤归纳
end
up
with....以……而结束
end
up
in...结果到了……的地步
end
up
as...最终成为……
end
up
doing
sth结果做了……
★after
all毕竟,终究
“After
all,everyone
has
bad
days
and
good
days,”
he
said.
他说:“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。”
There
is
no
need
to
worry.After
all,he
is
an
adult.
没必要担心。毕竟,他是个大人了。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①All
in
all
I
appreciated
being
taken
to
this
nice
island.
词组
all
in
all 含义
总的说来?
②First
of
all,it
is
now
easier
to
replace
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
词组
first
of
all 含义
首先?
③We
must
work,and
above
all
we
must
have
faith
in
ourselves.
词组
above
all 含义
最重要的是?
④There
are
over
200
people
in
all
in
the
hall.
词组
in
all 含义
总共;共计?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You’d
better
not
be
too
strict
with
her.
all,she
is
only
four.?
②First
all,you
should
have
a
talk
with
your
parents
about
it.?
③All
all,your
brother
is
an
honest
young
man.?
After
of
in
翻译句子
④最后主持人用一支曲子结束了晚会。
⑤他做过很多种工作,并最终成为一名医生。
In
the
end
the
host
ended
the
party
with
a
piece
of
music.
He
had
done
many
kinds
of
work
and
ended
up
as
a
doctor.
7.If
not,at
least
you
have
“listened
to”
another
point
of
view.(Page
53)
如果不是这样的话,你至少已经“听过”另一种观点。
剖析
本句中的if
not,意为“如果不是这样的话”。这是省略结构,not代替上文的否定句。
I’ll
go
if
you’re
going.
If
not,I’d
rather
stay
at
home.
你去我就去。不然的话,我宁愿待在家里。
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,keep
it
up.If
not,take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
如果你采取的措施有效,就继续坚持;如果无效,就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①He
may
not
be
at
home
then.If
so,leave
him
a
note.
含义
如果是这样的话
②She
seldom,if
ever,goes
to
the
cinema.
含义
如果曾经有的话
③If
possible,let
me
know
beforehand.
含义
如果可能的话
说一说·勤归纳
if构成的省略形式:
if
so如果是这样的话
if
not如果不是这样的话
if
necessary如果有必要的话
if
ever如果曾经有的话
if
any要是有的话
if
possible如果可能的话
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①
necessary,please
turn
to
your
teacher
for
advice.
②Are
you
going
to
see
the
film?If
,I’ll
go
to
see
it
by
myself.?
翻译句子
③我听说汤姆病了。如果是这样的话,我要去看看他。
If
not
I
hear
that
Tom
is
ill.If
so,I’ll
go
to
see
him.
8.Asking
questions
is
the
easiest
way
to
promote
active
learning.(Page
53)
问问题是促进积极学习的最简单的方法。
★promote
vt.促进,增进
Good
listening
can
show
respect
and
promote
understanding.
认真倾听可以表示尊重,并且增进理解。
The
goal
of
the
meeting
is
to
promote
international
cooperation.
会议的目的是促进国际合作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①She
worked
hard
and
was
soon
promoted.
词性
动词 含义
提升;晋升
②The
band
has
gone
on
a
tour
to
promote
their
new
album.
词性
动词 含义
促销;宣传
③Her
promotion
to
Sales
Manager
took
everyone
by
surprise.
词性
名词 含义
提升;晋升
④Her
job
is
mainly
concerned
with
sales
and
promotion.
词性
名词 含义
促销;宣传
说一说·勤归纳
promote
vt.促进,增进;提升;晋升;促销;宣传
be/get
promoted得到提升
promotion
n.提升;晋升;促销;宣传
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
girl
is
working
so
hard
and
she
will
get_____________
(promote)
soon.?
②The
young
man
didn’t
know
when
he
would
get
a
?(promote).?
promoted
promotion
翻译句子
③他儿子已经被提升为总经理了。
④她来到这个城市是为了宣传她的电影。
His
son
has
been
promoted
to
general
manager.
She
came
to
this
city
to
promote
her
film.
9.The
answers
will
lead
you
to
further
learning,and
the
very
act
of
working
out
questions
will
help
you
to
achieve
a
higher
level
of
understanding
about
the
topic.(Page
53)
这些答案会促使你进行更深入的学习,这种弄懂问题的行为会帮助你实现对这个话题更高水平的理解。
★work
out弄懂某事物;计算出
To
work
out
the
difficult
problem,I
have
consulted
Professor
Li
several
times.
为了弄懂这个难题,我已经请教李教授好几次了。
I’m
just
trying
to
work
out
how
much
I
spend
each
month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
teacher
can
help
you
work
out
a
training
plan
and
keep
you
active.
词组
work
out 含义
制订出?
②I
want
to
follow
David’s
example
but
it
never
worked
out
for
me.
词组
work
out 含义
产生效果?
③I
go
to
the
sports
club
and
work
out
once
a
week.
词组
work
out 含义
锻炼?
说一说·勤归纳
work
out弄懂某事物;计算出;制订出;产生效果;锻炼
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①我弄不懂音乐是从哪里来的。
②我经常做运动以保持健康。
I
can’t
work
out
where
the
music
is
coming
from.
I
often
work
out
to
keep
healthy.
③这个小男孩计算不出这个问题。
④事情的结果对我们很不错。
The
little
boy
couldn’t
work
out
the
problem.
Things
have
worked
out
quite
well
to
us.
10.They
attempt
to
find
the
truth
at
the
heart
of
each
idea.(Page
53)他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
★attempt
vt.尝试;试图
He
didn’t
attempt
the
last
question
in
the
examination.
在考试中他放弃了做最后一道题。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
每年大约有40,000人试图攀登非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Two
factories
were
closed
in
an
attempt
to
cut
costs.
词性
名词 含义
尝试
②David
had
prepared
carefully
for
the
chemistry
exam,so
that
he
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
at
his
first
attempt.
词组
at
one’s
first
attempt?
含义
在某人第一次尝试时
③The
team
made
an
attempt
to
climb
the
mountain.
词组
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth?
含义
尝试做某事
④The
policeman
said
that
it
was
an
attempted
murder.
词性
形容词 含义
未遂的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
man
made
no
attempt
(hide)
his
feelings.?
②He
was
injured
in
an
(attempt)
robbery.?
翻译句子
③He
is
attempting
to
finish
his
painting
by
the
weekend.
④All
attempts
by
the
experts
to
cure
him
failed.
to
hide
attempted
他正努力在周末前完成画作。
专家治疗他的所有努力都失败了。
11.Even
when
an
idea
sounds
entirely
unlikely,there
may
be
an
aspect
of
it
that
is
based
on
truth.(Page
53)
即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。
★unlikely
adj.不大可能的
He
is
so
stubborn,so
it
is
unlikely
that
the
man
will
change
his
mind.
这个人非常固执,所以他不太可能改变主意。
Someone
who
lacks
perseverance
is
unlikely
to
make
a
good
researcher.
缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究者的。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组、句式和含义
①A
great
decline
in
young
work
force
is
likely
to
occur
in
China,for
instance.
词性
形容词 含义
可能的
词组
be
likely
to
do
sth?
含义
可能做某事
②It
is
likely
that
he
will
attend
the
meeting
tonight.
句式
It
is
likely
that...?
含义
有可能……
想一想·善辨析
likely,probable,possible
★be
based
on...
以……为根据
Scientists
have
built
an
early-warning
system
based
on
mathematical
models.
科学家们以数学模型为基础建立了早期预警系统。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①What
I
did
was
to
meet
the
children’s
basic
needs.
词性
形容词 含义
基本的
②Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners.
词性
名词 含义
基础
③On
the
basis
of
the
facts,we
can
reach
the
following
conclusion.
词组
on
the
basis
of...?
含义
在……的基础上
说一说·勤归纳
be
based
on...以……为根据
basic
adj.基础的
basis
n.基础
on
the
basis
of...
在……基础上
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
is
so
hard-working
that
he
is
likely
(win)
the
prize.?
②You’ll
be
able
to
choose
a
room
(base)
on
your
own
tastes.?
③ (base)
a
decision
on
emotion,you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.?
to
win
based
Basing
同义句转换
④In
my
opinion,it
is
likely
that
the
boy
will
miss
the
chance.
→In
my
opinion,the
boy
.?
⑤He
made
a
plan
on
the
basis
of
some
facts.
→He
made
a
plan
.?
is
likely
to
miss
the
chance
basing
on
some
facts
12.So
if
someone
says
that
dinosaurs
still
exist
today,think
about
why
they
believe
this.(Page
53)所以如果有人说恐龙现在还存在,想一想他们为什么这样认为。
★exist
vi.存在;实际上有
Deep
relationships
wouldn’t
even
exist
if
it
weren’t
for
casual
conversation.
如果不是闲聊,密切的关系甚至不会存在。
This
kind
of
animals
doesn’t
exist
in
that
country.
那个国家没有这种动物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①He
earned
little
money
a
month,so
he
had
to
exist
on
only
fast
noodles.
词组
exist
on... 含义
靠……生存?
②Maybe
it
only
exists
in
some
people’s
imagination.
词组
exist
in... 含义
存在于……?
③The
sense
of
existence
is
the
greatest
happiness.
词性
名词 含义
存在,实有
④Could
you
tell
me
how
it
came
into
existence?
词组
come
into
existence?
含义
存在,形成
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
old
man
existed
some
bread
and
water
at
the
time.
②The
boy
asked
his
father
how
the
universe
came
into
?(exist).?
on
existence
翻译句子
③The
world
exists,whether
you
like
it
or
not.
④Such
a
perfect
person
only
exists
in
Mary’s
imagination.
⑤I
was
unaware
of
his
existence
until
today.
无论你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。
这样完美的人只存在于玛丽的想象中。
直到今天我才知道他的存在。
13.They
refuse
to
learn
or
ignore
what
is
said
because
of
who
the
speaker/writer
is.(Page
53)
他们因为说话人或者作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。
★ignore
vt.忽视;置之不理
Do
you
frequently
ignore
work,study,and
other
activities
to
check
your
phone
for
message?
你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗?
Did
you
think
I’d
ignore
the
fact
that
you
were
suffering
from
shock?
你受了惊吓,你以为我会置之不理吗?
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①At
that
time
I
was
ignorant
of
events
going
on
elsewhere.
词性
形容词 含义
无知的;愚昧的
②As
a
matter
of
fact,his
failure
resulted
from
his
ignorance.
词性
名词 含义
无知;不知情
说一说·勤归纳
ignorant
adj.无知的;愚昧的
be
ignorant
of/about...对……不了解;对……无知
ignorance
n.无知;不知情
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Excuse
my
?(ignore),but
how
does
this
machine
work??
②He
is
(ignore)
of
the
dangers
of
too
much
pressure.?
ignorance
ignorant
完成句子
③你本不该无视他的忠告。
④他对现代技术一无所知。
You
shouldn’t
have
ignored
his
advice.
He
is
ignorant
of/about
modern
technology.
14.It
is
true
that
we
cannot
help
disliking
some
people—this
is
human
nature,after
all.(Page
53)
确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
★can’t
help
doing
sth
情不自禁地做某事
We
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
我们禁不住想知道,要花多长时间到那里。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①My
husband
couldn’t
help
(to)
pick
me
up,for
he
was
busy.
词组
can’t
help
(to)
do
sth?
含义
不能帮助做某事
②I
can’t
help
it
if
none
of
you
believes
me.
词组
can’t
help
(it)?
含义
没有办法,控制不了
③You
can’t
help
but
see
how
he
feels
about
her
from
his
expression.
词组
can’t
help
but
do
sth?
含义
忍不住做某事;只好做某事
说一说·勤归纳
can’t
help
(to)
do
sth不能帮助做某事
can’t
help
(it)没有办法,控制不了
can’t
help
but
do
sth忍不住做某事;只好做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Hearing
the
joke,I
couldn’t
help
(laugh).?
②I
was
too
busy,so
I
couldn’t
help
(clean)
the
house.?
③To
be
honest,I
can’t
help
if
it
rains.?
laughing
(to)
clean
it
翻译句子
④I
couldn’t
help
but
wait
in
that
situation.
⑤I
often
can’t
help
being
persuaded
into
buying
something
I
don’t
need.
在那种情况下我只能等待。
我经常禁不住劝说而买一些我不需要的东西。
15.Active
learners
do
not
judge
people
based
on
first
impressions
or
personal
feelings.(Page
53)
积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感情来判断人。
★impression
n.印象;感想
He
left
a
deep
impression
on
me
that
day.
那天他给我留下了深刻的印象。
I
had
the
impression
that
we
had
met
before.
我感觉我们以前见过。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①It
impressed
me
that
he
remembered
my
name.
词性
动词 含义
给……留下印象
②The
teacher
impressed
the
importance
of
English
on/upon
me.
词组
impress...on/upon...
含义
使……意识到……的重要性
③I
was
impressed
by
his
speech
the
other
day.
词性
动词 含义
使留下深刻印象
词组
be
impressed
by...?
含义
对……有深刻的印象
④The
girl
was
very
impressive
in
the
interview.
词性
形容词 含义
令人赞叹的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
didn’t
get
the
?(impress)
that
they
were
unhappy
about
the
situation.?
②The
woman
was
?(impress)
with
the
painting.?
③It
is
an
?(impress)
building
with
a
huge
tower.
impression
impressed
impressive
一句多译
你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
④The
teachers
?
in
the
exam.?
⑤Your
performance
in
the
exam
?.
⑥Your
performance__________________________________
_____________.?
were
deeply
impressed
by
your
performance
deeply
impressed
the
teachers
made/left
a
deep
impression
on
the
teachers
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.Let’s
(假定)
that
your
mother
has
known
the
truth.?
答案:assume
2.The
woman
hopes
to
get
a
(可变通的)
timetable.
答案:flexible
3.The
traveller
?(忽视)
our
warning
and
entered
the
house.?
答案:ignored
4.It’s
her
first
(尝试)
at
flying
a
balloon
around
the
world.?
答案:attempt
5.The
local
government
is
trying
to
?(促进)
the
use
of
public
transport.?
答案:promote
6.There
(存在)
an
old
temple,which
attracts
a
lot
of
visitors.?
答案:exists
7.He
is
weak
in
English!It
is
?(不大可能的)
that
he
will
win
the
prize.?
答案:unlikely
8.I’m
sure
that
you
will
discover
an
(内部的)
meaning
to
his
words.?
答案:inner
9.Taxpayers
who
do
not
send
in
their
forms
face
an
(自动的)
fine.?
答案:automatic
10.The
girl
is
trying
to
make
a
good
(印象)
on
the
manager.?
答案:impression
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
argue
with reflect
on end
up
doing work
out in
short
attempt
to at
the
heart
of... be
based
on...
1.I
stop
the
car,but
it
was
too
late.?
答案:attempted
to
2.The
park
is
located
the
large
city.?
答案:at
the
heart
of
3.The
doctor
advised
the
patient
to
in
the
yard.?
答案:work
out
4.The
man
never
his
wife
about
little
things.?
答案:argues
with
5. ,what
you
have
done
will
make
a
difference
to
their
life.?
答案:In
short
6.Would
you
like
to
see
the
film
which
a
true
story??
答案:was/is
based
on
7.He
was
sitting
on
the
beach,
what
had
happened
in
the
day.?
答案:reflecting
on
8.They
disliked
each
other
at
first,but
they
good
friends.?
答案:ended
up
being
