(共15张PPT)
Unit
8 Green
Living
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.
adj.全球的,全世界的 2.
adj.工业的?
3.
n.灭绝
4.
n.解决,解决办法?
5.
n.电
6.
n.交通运输系统,运输方式?
7.
vi.&
vt.再利用,回收利用
8.
n.平衡?
global
industrial
extinction
solution
electricity
transport
recycle
balance
9.
n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的
10.
n.树根?
11.
n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vi.射中;射击
12.
adj.担心的;烦恼的?
13.
adj.坚实的;稳固的
14.
n.基础;地基?
15.
vt.参与;包含
16.
n.盈利,利润?
17.
adj.满意的;满足的
flat
root
shoot
bothered
firm
foundation
involve
profit
contented
18.
vi.发生?
19.
n.农业
20.
n.建议,提议?
21.
n.地区,区域
22.
adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的?
23.
n.继续生存,幸存
24.
n.比率,率?
25.
n.引文,引用(的话)
26.
vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)?
occur
agriculture
proposal
region
slim
survival
rate
quote
overcome
27.
n.决心;毅力
28.
adj.以前的,从前的?
29.
adj.当前的,现时的
30.
adj.普通的;平常的?
31.
n.(车辆等的)停放
32.
adv.因此;由此?
33.
vi.消失,不见
34.
n.跟踪?
35.
n.目的地;终点
determination
former
current
ordinary
parking
therefore
disappear
tracking
destination
36.
n.居民?
37.
n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的
38.
n.看法;态度?
39.
n.百分比,百分率
40.
adj.塑料制的?
41.
n.大多数
42.
vt.概括,总结?
43.
vt.表明;显示
44. adj.清洁焚烧的?
resident
official
attitude
percentage
plastic
majority
sum
indicate
clean-burning
45.
adj.以垃圾作为能源的
46.
adv.每年;一年一度地?
47.
adj.近地表的
48.
n.增长;加强?
49.
n.水灾,洪水泛滥
50.
vi.&
vt.满是,有许多;泛滥?
waste-to-energy
annually
near-surface
build-up
flooding
overflow
重点短语
1.
拾起,捡起 2.
尽自己所能做某事?
3.
与……处于和谐中
4.
懒得做某事?
5.
采取行动
6.
建立?
7.
除了……之外还有
8.
全世界?
pick
up
do
my
part
for
sth
in
harmony
with
not
be
bothered
to
do
sth
take
action
set
up
in
addition
to
all
around
the
world
9.
有影响,起作用
10.
处理,解决?
11.
(使)某人梦想成真
12.
集中于……?
13.
调整(情绪)
14.
使……结束?
15.
因为
16.
想出,想到?
17.
被提出;出现
make
a
difference
deal
with
make
one’s
dream
come
true
focus
on
work
through
bring...to
an
end
because
of
come
up
with
come
up
18.
提出?
19.
参加
20.
削减,缩减?
21.
关闭
22.
总之?
23.
以……结束
24.
充分利用?
25.
使暖和
26.
为……负责任?
put
forward
take
part
(in)
cut
back
on
turn
off
to
sum
up
end
up
make
the
best
of
warm
up
take
responsibility
for
重点句型
1.We
are
using
resources
,not
one.?
我们使用资源时,就好像我们有两个地球而不是一个。
2.Well,say
you
while
you
brush
your
teeth, when
you
go
out
or
you
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up.?
比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流着,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
as
if
we
had
two
planets
leave
the
tap
running
leave
a
light
on
3.
,in
this
exciting
way,that
we
can
involve
thousands—millions—of
people,and
this
is
what
is
going
to
change
the
world.?
通过一起行动,用这种令人兴奋的方式,我们可以使数千人——数百万人——加入进来,这就是改变世界的东西。
4.Well, ,this
is
really
a
story
of
the
love
between
mother
and
son.?
正如你听到的,这真的是一个母子之间爱的故事。
It
is
by
acting
together
as
you’ve
heard
重点语法
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式
1.Well,say
you
leave
the
tap
(run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth...?
2.But
just
think
of
all
the
millions
of
people
(say)
to
themselves:“It
doesn’t
matter.”?
running
saying
3.Do
you
want
to
make
Roots
&
Shoots (root)
in
everyone’s
heart??
4.Do
you
want
to
be
a
part
of
a
community
for
a (share)
future??
rooted
shared
交际功能
问问题
Could
you
tell
us
more?你能告诉我们更多的信息吗?
My
question
is...我的问题是……
Can
you
say
something
about...?你可以说说关于……的事情吗?(共11张PPT)
Unit
8 Green
Living
Section
Ⅴ Writing
写作指导
本单元的写作任务是写一篇调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查,对获得的材料进行认真分析、研究,发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。一般而言,写调查报告时要从以下几个方面进行写作:
首先,根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍,通常使用的时态是一般现在时。这类题目一般会给出一个图表,列举一些数据或一些事实。
其次,分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。这部分不是调查报告的主体,通常用一两句话阐述就可以。但要做到“一针见血”,即观点提炼准确、鲜明。
最后,通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。
常用句式
1.Last
week
a
survey
was
carried
out
by...
上周……进行了一项调查。
2.According
to
a
survey...
根据一项调查……
3.I’ve
made
a
survey
and
find
that...
我做了一项调查,发现……
4.Some
people
are
in
favour
of...
有些人喜欢……
5.However,others
like...
然而,还有些人喜欢……
6.As
far
as
I
know,...
在我看来,……
7.To
sum
up,...
总之,……
8.This
indicates
that...
这表明……
针对训练
下表是某校报关于中学生周末活动现状的一项调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇调查报告,就中学生应如何过周末发表你的看法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
This
form
shows
the
result
of
a
survey
on
how
middle
school
students
spend
their
weekend.???
??
参考范文
This
form
shows
the
result
of
a
survey
on
how
middle
school
students
spend
their
weekend.It
says
that
few
students
are
busy
doing
their
schoolwork.Instead,they
prefer
to
surf
the
Internet,watch
TV,go
shopping
rather
than
take
part
in
sports
games.Libraries
and
interest
groups
are
not
favourable.
Personally,I
think
students
are
now
free
from
heavy
burden
but
their
spare
time
is
not
well
arranged.They
are
expected
to
spend
more
time
on
what
they
learn.More
time
should
be
spent
not
only
on
green
fields
but
also
in
the
libraries
to
build
up
themselves
physically
and
mentally.Besides,more
interest
groups
should
be
set
up
for
students
so
that
they
can
become
more
creative
eventually.
In
a
word,students
should
take
part
in
more
colourful
activities.
写作提示
※主题:a
survey
report
about
what
the
students
do
at
weekends
※必备词汇:be
busy
doing...,prefer
to,surf
the
Internet,take
part
in,free
from...,not
only...but
also...,build
up,set
up,in
a
word
※必备句型:
1.It
says
that
few
students
are
busy
doing
their
schoolwork.
2.Instead,they
prefer
to
surf
the
Internet,watch
TV,go
shopping...
3.Personally,I
think
students
are
now
free
from
heavy
burden...
4.They
are
expected
to
spend
more
time
on
what
they
learn.
5.In
a
word,students
should
take
part
in
more
colourful
activities.(共34张PPT)
Unit
8 Green
Living
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课一起感知
语法感知
阅读理解
语法感知
指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分
1.I
didn’t
know
the
girl
giving
a
speech
on
the
stage.?
2.The
girl
likes
reading
the
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan.?
后置定语
后置定语
3.The
two
women
sat
on
the
bench,talking
happily.?
4.Attracted
by
the
big
monkey,the
little
boy
refused
to
leave.?
5.While
playing
football,he
got
his
left
leg
injured.
伴随状语
原因状语
宾语补足语
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
知识脉络
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式
动词-ing形式在句中起形容词或副词的作用,可以用作定语、状语、宾语补足语或表语。
1.作定语
①前置定语
The
crying
child
had
a
cut
on
his
knee.
那个正在哭的孩子膝盖上有一个伤口。
②后置定语
There
are
many
boys
playing
football
on
the
playground.
有很多男孩正在操场上踢足球。
2.作状语
①方式或伴随状语
The
children
walked
out
of
the
classroom,talking
happily.
孩子们走出了教室,高兴地交谈着。
②时间状语
Seeing
the
woman,the
lovely
baby
stopped
crying.
看到这个女人,这个可爱的婴儿不哭了。
③原因状语
Not
knowing
her
address,I
couldn’t
send
her
the
package.
因为不知道她的地址,我无法给她送包裹。
④条件状语
Working
hard,you
will
achieve
your
goal
some
day.
努力工作,你就会在将来的某一天实现你的目标。
⑤结果状语
The
strong
wind
blew
away
good
soil,leaving
only
sand.
大风吹走了好土,只剩下沙子。
3.作宾语补足语
As
I
walked
past
the
room,I
heard
two
people
arguing.
我路过房间时,听到两个人在争吵。
The
girl
is
shy
and
it
is
hard
to
get
her
talking.
这个女孩很害羞,让她开口说话很难。
4.作表语
The
news
is
encouraging.
这则消息令人鼓舞。
You
young
people
are
fascinating.
你们这些年轻人非常可爱。
5.注意问题
①有时,动词-ing形式可以代替定语或状语从句,也可以代替由and或but连接的两个并列句。
Arriving
at
the
school,the
children
found
it
was
closed.
=When
they
arrived
at
the
school,the
children
found
it
was
closed.
Have
you
met
the
boss
managing
the
company?
=Have
you
met
the
boss
who
manages
the
company?
The
car
ran
through
the
city,heading
for
the
mountain
area.
=The
car
ran
through
the
city
and
headed
for
the
mountain
area.
②动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
Carrying
a
large
and
heavy
box,she
tripped
on
a
step
and
fell.(√)
Carrying
a
large
and
heavy
box,her
foot
tripped
on
a
step
and
fell.(×)
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①她冲着正在爬树的男孩大喊。
②他在派对上说的话确实让人惊讶。
She
is
shouting
at
the
boy
climbing
the
tree.
What
he
said
at
the
party
was
really
surprising.
③这两个男孩站在那里,怒视着对方。
④看到这些快乐的孩子,这个人对生活很是满足。
⑤导游站在那里,解释那幅古画。
The
two
boys
stood
there,staring
at
each
other.
Seeing
the
happy
children,the
man
was
content
with
his
life.
The
guide
stood
there,explaining
the
old
painting.
二、动词-ed形式
动词-ed形式(过去分词)在句中可作形容词或副词。作形容词时可以作定语、宾语补足语、表语或状语。
1.作定语
①前置定语
When
he
walked
into
the
yard,he
saw
the
fallen
leaves
on
the
ground.
他走进院子时,看到了满地的落叶。
The
volunteers
pay
a
regular
visit
to
the
retired
teachers.
这些志愿者定期去看望那些退休的老教师。
②后置定语
I
don’t
like
the
novel
written
by
that
young
girl.
=I
don’t
like
the
novel
which/that
was
written
by
that
young
girl.我不喜欢那个年轻女孩写的小说。
He
decided
to
have
a
talk
with
the
boy
mentioned
in
the
article.
=He
decided
to
have
a
talk
with
the
boy
that/who
was
mentioned
in
the
article.
他决定和文章中提到的男孩谈一谈。
2.作宾语补足语
When
he
entered
the
room,he
found
the
window
broken.
他进入房间时,发现窗户破了。
I’ll
have
my
bike
fixed
while
you
are
cooking.
你做饭时,我去让人修自行车。
3.作表语
I
am
convinced
of
his
honesty.我深信他的诚实。
He
is
deeply
read
in
the
classics.
他精通古典文学。
4.作状语
①原因状语
He
soon
fell
asleep,exhausted
by
the
journey.
因为旅途过于劳累,他很快就睡着了。
Influenced
by
Gandi’s
ideas
about
peaceful
protests,King
organised
a
bus
protest
in
1965.
受到甘地和平抗议思想的影响,金在1965年组织了一次公共汽车抗议。
②时间状语
Seen
from
the
hill,the
town
looks
more
beautiful.
从山上看,这个镇更美丽了。
③条件状语
Given
more
time
and
attention,you
can
do
much
better
next
time.
如果给予更多的时间和注意,你下次会做得更好。
④让步状语
Reminded
several
times,he
still
forgot
the
important
meeting.
被提醒了几次了,他还是把这么重要的会议忘记了。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①The
trees
planted
by
the
old
man
grew
very
well.
②Her
job
was
to
take
care
of
the
wounded
soldier.
③Heated,the
metal
expands.
老人种的树生长得很好。
她的工作就是照料这个伤员。
这种金属加热后会膨胀。
④Given
better
attention,the
cabbages
could
grow
even
faster.
⑤I
found
my
house
broken
into
after
I
returned.
⑥You
should
get
the
bike
repaired
as
soon
as
possible.
洋白菜如照管得好就会生长得更快。
我回来时,发现家里有人进来过。
你应该尽快修理这辆自行车。
随
堂
练
习
一、同义句转换
1.The
students
were
sitting
on
the
beach
and
talking
about
the
situation.
答案:The
students
were
sitting
on
the
beach,talking
about
the
situation.
2.He
decided
to
have
a
talk
with
the
person
who
was
talking
loudly
there.
答案:He
decided
to
have
a
talk
with
the
person
talking
loudly
there.
3.As
the
boy
was
blamed
by
his
teacher,he
was
very
sad.
答案:Blamed
by
his
teacher,the
boy
was
very
sad.
4.If
you
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing,you
will
see
a
nice
park.
答案:Turning
left
at
the
second
crossing,you
will
see
a
nice
park.
5.The
old
man
entered
the
room
and
he
was
supported
by
his
son.
答案:The
old
man
entered
the
room,supported
by
his
son.
5.The
old
man
entered
the
room
and
he
was
supported
by
his
son.
答案:The
old
man
entered
the
room,supported
by
his
son.
二、翻译句子
1.In
my
opinion,what
he
said
at
the
meeting
was
really
surprising.
答案:在我看来,他在会上说的话确实令人惊讶。
2.The
waiting
room
is
always
full
of
all
kinds
of
people.
答案:这间候诊室里总是挤满了各种人。
3.Look!There
are
some
leaves
floating
on
the
water.
答案:看!水上飘着一些树叶。
4.When
I
got
there,I
saw
the
scientist
surrounded
by
some
students.
答案:我到那里时,看到那位科学家被一些学生围着。
5.In
their
spare
time,they
are
interested
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden.
答案:在空闲时间,他们对在花园里种菜感兴趣。(共54张PPT)
Unit
8 Green
Living
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.resident
/?rezId?nt/n. ?
2.official
/??fI??l/
n. ?
adj. ?
3.attitude
/??tItju?d/n. ?
4.diagram
/?daI??r?m/n. ?
5.percentage
/p?
?sentId?/n. ?
6.packaging
/?p?kId?I?/
n.???
???
居民
官员,高级职员
公务的;官方的
看法;态度
图解,示意图
百分比,百分率
包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
7.plastic
/?pl?stIk/
adj. ?
8.container
/k?n?teIn?/
n. ?
9.
/m??d??rIti/
n.大多数?
10.
/s?m/
vt.概括,总结?
11.
/?IndIkeIt/
vt.表明;显示?
12.
adj.清洁焚烧的?
13.
adj.以垃圾作为能源的?
14.
/??nj??lI/
adv.每年;一年一度地?
塑料制的
容器
majority
sum
indicate
clean-burning
waste-to-energy
annually
15.
/?nI??
s??fIs/adj.近地表的?
16.
/?bIld?p/n.增长;加强?
17.
/?fl?dI?/n.水灾,洪水泛滥?
18.
/???v??fl??/vi.&
vt.满是,有许多;泛滥?
near-surface
build-up
flooding
overflow
二、短语英汉互译
1.
消减,缩减?
2.
关闭?
3.
导致?
4.
使暖和?
5.
为……负责任?
cut
back
on
turn
off
contribute
to
warm
up
take
responsibility
for
6.take
part
(in)
?
7.to
sum
up
?
8.end
up
?
9.make
the
best
of
?
10.as
a
result
of
?
11.due
to
?
12.apart
from
?
参加
总之
以……结束
充分利用
因为
由于
除了……还有
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.More
than
half
of
those
who
took
part
in
the
survey
had
done
four
of
the
five
activities
in
the
past
month.(Page
40)
超过半数的参与调查的人在过去的一个月里参加了五项活动中的四项。
★take
part
in
参加
A
lot
of
people
took
part
in
that
match
last
Sunday.
上周日很多人参加了那个比赛。
These
children
are
encouraged
to
take
an
active
part
in
more
activities.
这些孩子被鼓励积极参加更多的活动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①As
a
matter
of
fact,he
didn’t
take
notice
of
the
difference.
词组
take
notice
of?
含义
注意到
②I
hear
that
the
man
will
take
the
place
of
Mr
Green.
词组
take
the
place
of?
含义
代替
③When
will
you
take
measures
to
deal
with
the
problem?
词组
take
measures?
含义
采取措施
④When
at
college,I
didn’t
take
politics
seriously,so
I
spent
little
time
on
it.
词组
take...seriously
含义
认真对待……,重视……
⑤That
night
the
police
took
the
thieves
by
surprise.
词组
take...by
surprise?
含义
出其不意地抓获
说一说·勤归纳
take
part
in
参加
take
notice
of
注意到
take
the
place
of
代替
take
measures
采取措施
take...seriously
认真对待……,重视……
take...by
surprise
出其不意地抓获;使……惊讶
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Her
parents
don’t
permit
her
to
take
part
those
activities.?
②When
I
was
walking
in
the
park,I
took
notice
that
stranger.?
in
of
翻译句子
③计算机不会在教室里代替老师的。
④听到这个消息,他立即采取了措施。
⑤他的粗心确实让她大吃一惊。
Computers
won’t
take
the
place
of
teachers
in
the
classroom.
Hearing
the
news,he
took
measures
at
once.
His
carelessness
really
took
her
by
surprise.
2....and
more
than
two
thirds(70%)
had
tried
to
cut
back
on
the
use
of
disposable
packaging...(Page
40)
……超过三分之二的人(70%)已经尽量削减一次性包装的使用……
★cut
back
on
削减,缩减
To
save
money,she
decided
to
cut
back
on
spending.
为了省钱,她决定缩减开支了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Our
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
again.
词组
cut
off?
含义
切断
②At
last
the
writer
decided
to
cut
down
the
story.
词组
cut
down?
含义
削减
③She
always
cuts
in
when
other
people
are
talking.
词组
cut
in?
含义
插嘴
④You
can
cut
out
the
unimportant
details.
词组
cut
out?
含义
删除
⑤He
always
cuts
up
his
food
before
he
eats
it.
词组
cut
up?
含义
切碎
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
doctor
advised
me
to
cut
back
fat
in
my
food.
②We
were
talking
about
the
plan
when
Mary
cut
.
翻译句子
③他们未付电话费,被停机了。
④在做饭之前,你最好先把这些肉切碎。
on
in
They
were
cut
off
for
not
paying
their
phone
bill.
Before
doing
some
cooking,you’d
better
cut
up
the
meat.
3.Also,the
majority
of
residents
had
cycled
or
walked.(Page
40)
还有,大多数居民骑自行车或步行。
★majority
n.大多数
The
majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.
大多数被采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
In
the
nursing
profession,women
are
in
the
majority.
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
词性
形容词
含义
主要的
②The
young
man
majors
in
maths
while
at
college.
词性
动词
含义
主修
词组
major
in?
含义
主修
说一说·勤归纳
in
the
majority
占大多数
major
adj.重要的;严重的 vi.主修,专攻
major
in
sth
主修/专攻……
记一记·长知识
①“the
majority
of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
②当majority后面不接of短语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
leader
wanted
to
see
the
girl
(major)
in
history.?
②The
people
who
like
this
film
are
in
the
(major).
majoring
majority
翻译句子
③这个学校大多数的学生都喜欢踢足球。
④你们班有多少人主修英语?
The
majority
of
students
in
this
school
like
playing
football.
How
many
students
are
majoring
in
English
in
your
class?
4.Just
over
half
(51%)
tried
to
save
energy
by
reducing
the
use
of
air
conditioning
or
turning
off
lights.(Page
40)
只有刚刚超过一半的人(51%)努力通过减少空调的使用或者关灯来节约能源。
★turn
off
关闭
Do
remember
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
house.
离开房子时一定记得关灯。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
girl
applied
for
the
job
but
they
turned
her
down.
词组
turn
down?
含义
拒绝
②The
baby
is
sleeping.Would
you
please
turn
down
the
music?
词组
turn
down?
含义
调小
③In
that
strange
city,I
didn’t
know
who
I
could
turn
to.
词组
turn
to?
含义
向……求助
④It’s
eight
already.Why
haven’t
your
classmates
turned
up
yet?
词组
turn
up?
含义
到达
⑤If
you
turn
over,you
might
find
it
easier
to
get
to
sleep.
词组
turn
over?
含义
翻转
⑥The
job
turned
out
to
be
harder
than
we
thought.
词组
turn
out?
含义
结果是
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Mary
turned
the
light
when
she
left
her
room.?
②She
was
turned
by
the
company,so
she
was
sad.
翻译句子
③请把收音机调大声点好吗?
④结果这个女孩是我姐姐的一个朋友。
off
down
Could
you
please
turn
up
the
radio?
It
turned
out
that
the
girl
was
my
sister’s
friend.
5.This
indicates
that
the
residents
needed
to
pay
more
attention
to
these
two
activities.(Page
40)
这表明居民们需要更加注意这两个活动。
★indicate
vt.表明;显示
This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains.
这说明在他们的大脑中有某种表示数量的方式。
Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep.
以前的研究也表明牛奶能很好地有助于睡眠。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义
①I
indicated
to
him
that
I
would
offer
him
some
help.
词性
动词 含义
暗示
②They
gave
no
indication
of
when
the
work
would
be
finished.
词性
名词 含义
指示
说一说·勤归纳
indicate
sth
to
sb
向某人暗示/示意某事
indicate
that...表明……;暗示……
indication
n.表明,显示;迹象(常与of短语或that从句连用)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Can
you
show
me
some
evidence
(indicate)
that
he
is
honest??
②He
shows
every
(indicate)
of
wanting
to
accept
the
post.?
indicating
indication
完成句子
③研究显示,饮食习惯正在迅速改变。
eating
habits
are
changing
fast.?
④他拿出地图,给我们指出最快的路线。
He
took
out
a
map
and
.?
Research
indicates
that
indicated
the
quickest
route
to
us
6.In
Hong
Kong,it
is
predicted
that
the
three
existing
landfills
will
be
full
within
the
next
decade.(Page
45)
在香港,据预测三个现存的废物填埋场在接下来的十年中会被填满。
剖析
本句中的it
is
predicted
that...意为“据预测……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
more
scientific
breakthroughs
in
the
21st
century.
据预测在21世纪会有更多的科学突破。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义
①It
is
said
that
the
young
writer
is
creating
a
long
novel.
含义
据说……
②It’s
believed
that
spending
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
does
harm
to
our
eyes.
含义
人们相信……
③It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
the
years
to
come.
含义
据报道……
说一说·勤归纳
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
It
is
supposed
that...据预测……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
记一记·长知识
It
is
believed
that
sb...=
Sb
is
believed
to
do/to
be
doing.../to
have
done...
It
is
believed
that
jogging
does
good
to
our
health.
=Jogging
is
believed
to
do
good
to
our
health.
人们认为慢跑对我们的健康有好处。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
reported
the
young
man
is
searching
in
the
forest.?
that
同义句转换
②It
is
said
that
her
son
is
studying
in
a
foreign
country.
Her
son
is
said
in
a
foreign
country.?
③It
is
reported
that
the
star
has
gone
to
that
area.
The
star
is
reported
that
area.?
to
be
studying
to
have
gone
to
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.I
don’t
know
what
her
(态度)
towards
the
new
policy.?
答案:attitude
2.The
local
(居民)
are
all
friendly
to
the
young
traveller.?
答案:residents
3.They
found
something
surprising
from
the
(示意图).
答案:diagram
4.The
young
girl
is
good
at
the
country’s
(官方的)
language.?
答案:official
5.The
(大多数)
of
citizens
are
leading
a
green
life.?
答案:majority
6.Work
out
what
(百分比)
of
your
income
you
spend
on
food.?
答案:percentage
7.It
is
said
that
the
activity
is
held
in
that
region
(一年一度地).?
答案:annually
8.The
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
because
of
the
(洪水泛滥).?
答案:flooding
9.There
are
so
many
apples
that
you
must
find
a
big
(容器).?
答案:container
10.He
walked
into
the
yard
and
saw
the
child
was
holding
a
(塑料制的)
toy.?
答案:plastic
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take
part
in cut
back
on sum
up turn
off less
than end
up contribute
to due
to for
instance apart
from
1.It
was
her
bad
habits
that
her
illness
that
time.?
答案:contributed
to
2.They
are
trying
to
the
amount
they
spend
on
food.?
答案:cut
back
on
3.Everyone
was
present
at
the
ceremony
Mary
and
Lucy.?
答案:apart
from
4.The
terrible
accident
occurred
his
carelessness
that
day.?
答案:due
to
5.I
will
briefly
and
then
we
will
take
questions.?
答案:sum
up
6.The
old
man
the
lights
and
then
left
the
company.?
答案:turned
off
7.To
his
excitement,many
students
are
willing
to
the
game
with
him.?
答案:take
part
in
8.They
intend
to
provide
much
information,through
the
Internet
.?
答案:for
instance
9.He
promised
to
finish
designing
the
bridge
in
two
months.?
答案:less
than
10.She
had
planned
to
be
a
doctor.However,she
as
an
ordinary
worker.?
答案:ended
up(共97张PPT)
Unit
8 Green
Living
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
Greening
the
Desert
&
Lesson
3
“White
Bikes”
on
the
Road
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.profit
/?pr?fIt/n. ?
2.contented
/k?n?tentId/adj. ?
3.occur
/??k??/vi. ?
4.agriculture
/???rI?k?lt??/n. ?
5.proposal
/pr??p??z?l/n. ?
6.region
/?ri?d??n/n. ?
7.slim
/slIm/adj. ?
盈利,利润
满意的;满足的
发生
农业
建议,提议
地区,区域
微小的;苗条的;薄的
8.survival
/s?
?vaIv?l/n. ?
9.rate
/reIt/n. ?
10.quote
/kw??t/n. ?
11.
/???v?
?k?m/vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)?
12.
/dI?t??m??neI??n/
n.决心;毅力?
13.
/?f??m?/adj.以前的,从前的?
14.
/?k?r?nt/adj.当前的,现时的?
15.
/???d?n?ri/adj.普通的;平常的?
16.
/?p??kI?/n.(车辆等的)停放?
继续生存,幸存
比率,率
引文,引用(的话)
overcome
determination
former
current
ordinary
parking
17.
/??e?f??/
adv.因此;由此?
18.
/?dIs?
?pI?/
vi.消失,不见?
19.
/?tr?kI?/n.跟踪?
20.
/?dest?
?neI??n/n.目的地;终点?
therefore
disappear
tracking
destination
二、短语英汉互译
1.
(使)某人梦想成真?
2.
调整(情绪)?
3.
使……结束?
4.
想出,想到?
make
one’s
dream
come
true
work
through
bring...to
an
end
come
up
with
5.focus
on
?
6.because
of
?
7.come
up ?
8.thanks
to ?
9.put
forward
?
集中于……
因为
被提出;出现
多亏了,由于
提出
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“‘WHITE
BIKES’
ON
THE
ROAD”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.In
Amsterdam
most
streets
have
a
bicycle
path.( )
2.More
than
50%
of
the
trips
in
Amsterdam
are
made
by
bike.( )
T
F
3.The
cycling
fans
came
up
with
the
idea
of
“white
bikes”
in
the
1860s.( )
4.Thieves
stole
all
the
bikes,causing
a
big
problem.( )
5.In
China
only
tourists
like
to
use
shared
bikes
to
save
energy.( )
F
T
F
二、阅读课文“‘WHITE
BIKES’
ON
THE
ROAD”,选择正确答案
1.The
following
offer
convenience
for
cycling
in
Amsterdam
EXCEPT
.?
A.flat
ground
B.friendly
citizens
C.bicycle
paths
D.parking
places
B
2.The
sentence
“the
‘white
bikes’
returned
to
Amsterdam”
means
.?
A.people
returned
the
bikes
they
had
borrowed
B.thieves
returned
the
bikes
they
had
stolen
C.bikes
reappeared
in
Amsterdam
D.people
painted
their
own
bikes
white
C
3.Compared
with
the
bikes
in
the
1960s,the
returned
bikes
.?
A.can’t
be
stolen
easily
B.are
specially
designed
C.should
be
parked
in
special
places
D.all
of
the
above
D
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Ms
Yi
had
a
contented
life
until
a
terrible
event
occurred
which
changed
her
life.(Page
106)
易女士过着满足的生活,直到发生了一起改变她生活的可怕的事故。
★contented
adj.满意的;满足的
Judging
from
his
expression,we
could
tell
that
he
was
a
contented
man.
从他的表情我们可以判断他是个心满意足的人。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
词性
名词 含义
内容
②It
is
advisable
to
look
at
the
contents
page
of
a
book
before
buying
it.
词性
名词 含义
目录
③John
seems
content
to
sit
in
front
of
the
computer
all
night.
词性
形容词 含义
满足的.
④I
am
content
with
second
place,because
I
know
that
I
tried
my
best.
词组
be
content
with...?
含义
对……满意
⑤We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.
词性
动词 含义
使满足
词组
content
...with...?
含义
用……满足……
说一说·勤归纳
★occur
vi.发生
As
I
looked
at
his
face,something
occurred
to
me.Those
brown
eyes
were
very
familiar.
当我看他的脸时,我想到了些事情。那双棕色的眼睛我非常熟悉。
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
他们并不经常闲逛,花时间看周围的事物。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句式和含义
①It
didn’t
occur
to
her
to
ask
her
parents
for
help.
句式
It
occurs
to
sb
to
do
sth?
含义
某人想到做某事
②It
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
an
important
meeting
to
attend.
句式
It
occurs
to
sb
that...?
含义
某人突然想到……
记一记·长知识
It
occurs
to
sb
that...意为“某人突然想到……”,还可用It
hits
sb
that.../It
strikes
sb
that...句式。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Martin
contented
(he)
with
a
single
glass
of
wine.?
②The
man
told
me
that
he
was
content
(wait)
for
a
long
time.?
③A
good
idea
to
her
while
she
was
doing
some
cooking.?
himself
to
wait
occurred
完成句子
④她十分满足于和她的父母住在家里。
She
with
her
parents.?
⑤他突然想到把包忘在办公室里了。
he
had
left
his
bag
at
his
office.?
is
quite
content
to
live
at
home
It
occurred
to
him
that
2.The
local
government
agreed
with
her
proposal
to
plant
one
million
trees
in
the
region
over
ten
years.(Pages
106-107)
当地政府同意了她在十年多的时间在这个地区种植一百万棵树的提议。
★proposal
n.建议,提议
In
a
word,I’m
in
favour
of
the
young
man’s
proposal.
总之,我赞成这个年轻人的提议。
She
said
that
she
was
willing
to
make
a
proposal.
她说,她很愿意提出建议。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①The
government
proposed
changes
to
the
voting
system.
词性
动词 含义
提议
②He
proposed
changing
the
name
of
the
company.
词组
propose
doing
sth?
含义
提议做某事
③It
is
proposed
that
the
president
be
elected
for
a
period
of
two
years.
含义
有人提议……
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
proposal后面的同位语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省略。
propose后面的宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省略。
He
made
a
proposal
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off.
他提议会议延期。
The
professor
proposed
that
an
organisation
(should)
be
set
up.这位教授提议建立一个组织。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
won’t
agree
to
his
(propose)
to
build
a
new
school.?
②The
man
proposed
(hold)
a
party
the
next
Sunday.?
proposal
holding
翻译句子
③有人提议建立一个中心来帮助无家可归的人。
a
centre
should
be
built
to
help
the
homeless.?
同义句转换
④He
made
a
proposal
that
the
children
(should)
be
sent
to
the
countryside.
→ the
children
(should)
be
sent
to
the
countryside.?
It
is
proposed
that
He
proposed
that
3.Now
the
trees
have
a
survival
rate
of
85%.(Page
107)
现在这些树的存活率是85%。
★survival
n.继续生存,幸存
None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
所有这些好像都没有很大可能性可以存活下来。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①His
parents
died
in
the
accident,but
he
survived.
词性
动词 含义
幸存
②How
do
you
survive
on
such
a
low
salary?
词组
survive
on...?
含义
靠……存活下来
③The
old
woman
survived
her
own
husband
by
ten
years.
词组
survive
sb
by...?
含义
比某人多活……时间
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
表示“从某种灾难中幸存下来”,用“survive+灾难”,不用“survive
from+灾难”。
★rate
n.比率,率
Most
people
walk
at
an
average
rate
of
5
kilometres
an
hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度是每小时5千米。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Local
businesses
are
closing
at
a
rate
of
three
a
year.
词组
at
a
rate
of...?
含义
以……的速度
②Well,that’s
one
good
piece
of
news
at
any
rate.
词组
at
any
rate?
含义
无论如何,不管怎样
③At
this
rate
the
factory
will
be
closed
down
by
December.
词组
at
this
rate?
含义
照此情形,如此下去
说一说·勤归纳
at
a
rate
of
以……的速度
at
any
rate
无论如何,不管怎样
at
this
rate
照此情形,如此下去
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
will
hold
a
party
in
celebration
of
his
(survive).
②It
is
said
that
she
survived
her
husband
more
then
20
years.?
③Our
money
was
running
out
a
surprising
rate
then.?
survival
by
at
翻译句子
④幸运的是,他从那次可怕的地震中幸存下来了。
⑤无论如何,这些物资会在一周内运到你处。
Luckily,he
survived
the
terrible
earthquake.
At
any
rate,these
goods
will
be
reach
you
within
a
week.
4.She
has
made
a
huge
difference
with
her
determination
to
make
her
son’s
dreams
a
reality.(Page
107)
她用毅力做了件大事,使得她儿子的梦想变为现实。
★determination
n.决心;毅力
The
most
important
thing
in
life
is
to
have
the
determination
to
reach
your
goal.
人生中最重要的事情是有决心去达成目标。
He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①We
set
out
to
determine
what
happened
that
night.
词性
动词 含义
查明;测定
②A
date
for
the
meeting
has
yet
to
be
determined.
词性
动词 含义
决定;确定
③To
get
the
chance,they
determined
to
start
early.
词组
determine
to
do
sth?
含义
决定做某事
④She
is
determined
to
succeed
and
nothing
will
stop
her.
词性
形容词 含义
坚定的
词组
be
determined
to
do
sth?
含义
决定做某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
all
admire
the
young
man
for
his_______________
(determine).
②From
her
(determine)
look,I
knew
that
she
wouldn’t
give
up.?
③She
left
her
hometown, (determine)
not
to
return.?
determination
determined
determined
一句多译
这个有钱人决定为孩子们建一所学校。
④The
rich
man
for
the
children.?
⑤The
rich
man
for
the
children.?
determined
to
build
a
school
was
determined
to
build
a
school
5.That
brings
my
presentation
to
an
end.(Page
107)
我的展示就此结束。
★bring...to
an
end
终结……
I’m
looking
for
a
way
to
bring
their
argument
to
an
end.
我正在想办法终止他们的争论。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
public
are
calling
for
an
end
to
the
waste.
词组
call
for
an
end
to...?
含义
呼吁结束……
②Since
Mike
lost
his
job,the
young
couple
can’t
make
ends
meet.
词组
make
ends
meet?
含义
使收支平衡
③The
holiday
was
at
an
end
and
it
was
time
for
us
to
go
to
school.
词组
at
an
end?
含义
结束
④At
last,the
fierce
argument
came
to
an
end.
词组
come
to
an
end?
含义
结束
⑤In
the
end
the
man
agreed
to
borrow
us
some
money.
词组
in
the
end 含义
最后,终于?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①我必须想办法终结这个乏味的演讲。
②他一直挣扎着使收支平衡。
I
must
find
a
way
to
bring
an
end
to
the
boring
speech.
He
has
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
③让她宽慰的是,战争终于结束了。
④市民们要求结束这场罢工。
⑤好像是到了世界末日。
To
her
relief,the
war
came
to
an
end.
The
citizens
called
for
an
end
to
the
strike.
It
looked
as
if
the
world
were
at
an
end.
6.How
did
Ms
Yi
Jiefang
work
through
her
sadness
after
her
son’s
death?(Page
107)
易解放女士在儿子去世后是怎样克服悲伤的?
★work
through
调整(情绪)
He
needs
to
work
through
some
of
the
guilt
he’s
feeling.
他需要消解心中的一些罪恶感。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义
①Over
the
weekend,he
worked
through
the
piles
of
handmade
cards
at
his
house.
词组
work
through?
含义
完成
②Our
thanks
go
to
everybody
who
has
worked
on
this
project.
词组
work
on?
含义
努力改善(或完成)
③The
basketball
players
are
working
out
at
the
playground.
词组
work
out?
含义
锻炼身体,做运动
④Neither
the
teacher
nor
his
students
know
how
to
work
out
the
problem.
词组
work
out?
含义
找……的答案,解决
⑤She
said
the
plan
would
work
out
well.That’s
just
where
I
disagree.
词组
work
out?
含义
成功地发展
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
advised
me
to
work
the
feeling
of
shame.?
②Such
a
young
child
should
work
such
a
difficult
problem.?
through
out
翻译句子
③我想感谢那些致力于这个工程的人们。
④老人经常做运动以保持健康。
I’d
like
to
thank
those
who
are
working
on
the
project.
The
old
man
often
works
out
to
keep
healthy.
7.Well,as
you’ve
heard,this
is
really
a
story
of
the
love
between
mother
and
son.(Page
107)
正如你听到的,这真的是一个母子之间爱的故事。
剖析
本句中的as
you’ve
heard是as引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“正如你听到的”。
as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于句首、句中和句末。
The
girl
won
the
final
game,as
we
had
expected.
这个女孩赢得了最后的比赛,正如我们预料的那样。
As
we
all
know,smoking
does
harm
to
our
health.
我们都知道,吸烟有害健康。
The
young
man,as
we
had
predicted,was
given
a
good
opportunity.
这个年轻人,正如我们预测的那样,获得了一个好机会。
记一记·长知识
which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,可指代上文的名词或上文的整件事情,通常位于所指代内容的后面。
He
was
often
late
for
work,which
made
his
boss
annoyed.
他上班经常迟到,这使得他的老板很生气。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①
I
explained
on
the
phone,your
request
will
be
considered.?
②One
of
the
boys
kept
laughing,
really
annoyed
me.?
As
which
同义句转换
③It
is
known
that
success
comes
from
hard
work.
→ ,success
comes
from
hard
work.?
④He
had
lost
that
match
and
it
made
his
wife
angry.
→He
had
lost
that
match,
.?
As
we
know
which
made
his
wife
angry
8.People
in
Amsterdam
have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
of
cycling
for
years.(Page
36)
阿姆斯特丹的人们享受骑自行车的好处已经有很多年了。
剖析本句中的have
been
enjoying是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
现在完成进行时的用法:
①表示动作的延续:表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,并且活动往往还没有结束,将继续持续下去。
②表示动作的重复:到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
The
old
man
has
been
living
in
Hawaii
for
ten
years.
十年来,老人一直住在夏威夷。
The
woman
has
been
going
to
Seattle
for
half
a
year.
这个女人在半年间经常去西雅图。
记一记·长知识
现在完成进行时强调动作的延续;而现在完成时多强调动作的完成。
The
phone
has
been
ringing
the
whole
morning.
整个早上这个电话在响个不停。
The
girl
has
finished
reading
more
than
200
books
so
far.
到目前为止,这个女孩已经读完了200多本书。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
old
man
(plant)
more
than
3,000
trees
so
far.?
②She
(complain)
for
an
hour
there.
has
planted
has
been
complaining
翻译句子
③老师已经教了我们五首歌曲了。
④那些孩子在那里等了两个多小时了。
The
teacher
has
taught
us
five
songs.
Those
children
have
been
waiting
there
for
over
two
hours.
9.In
the
1960s,a
group
of
cycling
fans
came
up
with
an
idea.(Page
36)
20世纪60年代,一群骑车爱好者提出了一个想法。
★come
up
with
想出,想到
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device.
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究者说,他们已经想出了一套花费很低的装置。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①How
did
it
come
about
that
he
was
late
for
such
an
important
meeting?
词组
come
about?
含义
发生
②She
came
across
some
old
photos
under
the
bed.
词组
come
across?
含义
(偶然)遇见,发现
③When
will
the
matter
come
up
for
discussion?
词组
come
up?
含义
被提及;被讨论
④It
is
said
that
his
new
book
will
come
out
next
week.
词组
come
out?
含义
出版
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
come
up
作“被提及”之意时,其主语是所提出的内容,用主动形式表示被动含义;come
up
with意为“提出”,其主语是提出动作的发出者,后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
wondered
who
it
was
that
came
up
such
an
idea.?
②Tom
himself
never
quite
knew
how
it
all
came
.
③I
came
this
article
in
an
old
book
the
other
day.?
with
about
across
翻译句子
④在昨天的会上出现了意想不到的事情。
Something
unexpected
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
10.Soon
after,however,problems
came
up
and
the
“white
bikes”
all
disappeared...(Page
37)
但是,不久之后,问题出现了,“白色自行车”全部消失了……
★disappear
vi.消失,不见
The
glaciers
are
disappearing,changing
the
face
of
Kilimanjaro.
冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Lisa
watched
until
the
train
disappeared
from
view.
词组
disappear
from...?
含义
从……消失
②They
are
looking
into
the
disappearance
of
a
young
man.
词性
名词 含义
消失
③Suddenly
a
little
boy
appeared
on
the
stage.
词性
动词 含义
出现
④To
be
honest,his
appearance
at
the
party
made
me
upset.
词性
名词 含义
出现
⑤In
appearance,it
is
a
strong
building.
词性
名词 含义
外观
说一说·勤归纳
disappear
from...
从……消失
disappearance
n.消失
appear
vi.出现;看来
appearance
n.出现;外貌;外观
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
sudden
(appear)
of
a
tiger
made
them
frightened.?
②He
walked
away
and
(disappear)
into
a
crowd
of
people.?
appearance
disappeared
翻译句子
③让她惊讶的是,突然他就从她的生活中消失了。
④警察正在调查一个年轻女子的失踪案。
To
her
surprise,suddenly
he
disappeared
from
her
life.
The
police
are
looking
into
the
disappearance
of
a
young
woman.
11.In
1999,the
“white
bikes”
returned
to
Amsterdam—this
time
with
a
computer
tracking
system
to
record
their
every
move!(Page
37)
1999年,“白色自行车”重回阿姆斯特丹——这一次它装有记载每次自行车运行记录的跟踪系统!
★tracking
n.跟踪
Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s.
自从20世纪80年代中期,追踪北极熊种群的现代方法就被使用了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①We
continued
tracking
the
plane
on
our
radar.
词性
动词 含义
跟踪
②We
saw
wild
animals’
tracks
near
the
cave.
词性
名词 含义
踪迹
③Bank
statements
help
you
keep
track
of
where
your
money
is
going.
词组
keep
track
of?
含义
了解……的动态
④The
police
have
so
far
failed
to
track
down
the
attacker.
词组
track
down?
含义
跟踪找到
⑤The
police
have
lost
track
of
criminals.
词组
lose
track
of?
含义
与……失去联系
说一说·勤归纳
track
n.小道;痕迹,足迹;路线 v.跟踪
keep
track
of
了解……的动态
lose
track
of
与……失去联系
track
down
跟踪找到
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
were
walking
in
the
forest, (track)
the
bears.?
tracking
完成句子
②他们每天看报纸,以了解时事。
They
read
newspapers
to
every
day.?
③我玩得很开心,以至于忘记了时间。
I
had
so
much
fun
that
I
?.
keep
track
of
current
events
lost
track
of
time
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
young
girl
often
does
some
jogging
to
keep (苗条的).?
答案:slim
2.The
street
was
so
narrow
that
we
couldn’t
find
a
(停放)
place.?
答案:parking
3.Their
farm
has
been
reduced
to
half
its
(以前的)
size.?
答案:former
4.According
to
the
report,production
will
remain
at
(当前的)
levels.?
答案:current
5.A
great
number
of
accidents
have
happened
in
this
(地区)
recently.?
答案:region
6.Most
of
the
population
are
employed
in
(农业)
and
fishing.?
答案:agriculture
7.According
to
Lucy,they
should
reach
their
(目的地)
by
two
o’clock.?
答案:destination
8.The
boy
said
good
night
to
everyone
and
quickly
(消失)
upstairs.?
答案:disappeared
9.The
old
man
was
walking
along
the
(小道)
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.?
答案:path
10.I
no
longer
have
the
support
of
the
committee.
(因此),I
decided
to
resign.?
答案:Therefore
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
bring...to
an
end come
up
with because
of focus
on work
through come
up blow
away set
up
1.When
I’m
very
hungry,I
often
can’t
my
study.
答案:focus
on
2.He
is
considering
how
to
the
long
meeting
.?
答案:bring;to
an
end
3.The
strong
wind
the
roof
of
the
old
house
yesterday.?
答案:blew
away
4.I’d
like
to
meet
the
person
who
has
this
plan.?
答案:come
up
with
5.The
important
problem
at
the
meeting
last
Sunday.?
答案:came
up
6.His
goal
is
to
an
organisation
in
this
village
to
help
them.?
答案:set
up
7.As
a
mother,you’d
better
help
your
child
bad
feelings.?
答案:work
through
8.The
girl
had
to
give
up
the
game
her
injury.?
答案:because
of(共86张PPT)
Unit
8 Green
Living
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Roots
and
Shoots
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:为了保护环境,人们想出了很多办法。其中“垃圾分类”就是非常有效的一种。
If
you
live
in
Shanghai,you
might
have
to
take
a
“lesson”
in
sorting
garbage,as
the
city
introduced
new
garbage-sorting
regulations1.
It’s
now
required
that
people
should
sort
garbage
into
four
categories2,namely
recyclable,harmful,dry
and
wet
waste.However,if
people
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly,
they
can
be
fined
up
to
200
yuan.More
cities
are
introducing
similar
regulations,following
the
practice
in
Shanghai.By
the
end
of
2020,garbage-sorting
systems
will
have
been
built
in
46
major
Chinese
cities,including
Beijing
and
Shenzhen,
reported
People’s
Daily.
According
to
a
study,over
90
percent
of
the
public
believe
that
garbage
sorting
is
important
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.However,garbage
sorting
is
still
a
big
problem
in
China.Only
30
percent
of
participants3
said
they
think
they
are
sorting
their
waste,the
study
noted.It’s
partly
because
many
people
lack
the
willingness
to
sort
their
own
waste.In
the
past,some
previous4
garbage
regulations
didn’t
give
clear
fines
for
people
who
failed
to
sort
garbage.
“It’s
a
must
to
have
a
law
to
promote5
garbage
sorting,”
Liu
Jianguo,a
professor
from
Tsinghua
University,told
China
Daily.The
importance
of
the
new
regulations
in
Shanghai
is
to
change
the
past
voluntary
action
into
compulsory6
action
for
everyone.
Apart
from
China,many
other
foreign
countries
have
also
introduced
garbage-sorting
regulations.In
Japan,waste
sorting
has
become
a
basic
survival
skill.In
Germany
too,
people
are
asked
to
sort
waste
into
specific
categories.For
example,in
Berlin,people
have
yellow
bins
for
plastic
and
metals
and
blue
bins
for
paper
and
cardboard.
译文:
如果你住在上海,你或许得上一堂垃圾分类“课”,因为该市出台了全新的垃圾分类条例。
如今,人们需要将垃圾分成四大类,即可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。然而,如果人们不能将他们的垃圾正确地分类,他们可能要被处以多达200元的罚款。继上海实施之后,越来越多的城市都在推出类似的条例。
据《人民日报》报道,截至2020年底,包括北京、深圳在内的全国46个重点城市将基本建成垃圾分类处理系统。一项研究显示,超过90%的大众认为垃圾分类对环境保护是重要的。但是垃圾分类在中国仍是一大问题。该研究指出,只有30%的受访者认为自己进行了垃圾分类。这种情况某种程度上源于许多人缺乏垃圾分类的意愿。在过去,以往的一些垃圾分类条例也并未明确规定对混合投放垃圾者所处的罚款数额。
“必须要有一套法律来推动垃圾分类,”清华大学教授刘建国在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。上海这项新条例的重要之处在于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。
除了中国以外,许多其他国家也出台了垃圾分类的相关规定。在日本,垃圾分类已经成为一项必备的生活技能。在德国,人们也会被要求将垃圾分成特定的种类。比如,在柏林,人们会用黄色垃圾桶装塑料和金属,蓝色垃圾桶装纸制品。
【词海拾贝】
1.regulation
/?reɡju?leI?n/
n.规则,条例
2.category
/?k?t???ri/
n.类别,种类
3.participant
/p??
?tIsIp?nt/
n.参与者
4.previous
/?pri?vi?s/
adj.以前的;以往的
5.promote
/pr??m??t/
vt.促进;推动;提升
6.compulsory
/k?m
?p?ls?ri/
adj.强制的,强迫的
【理解诱思】
Garbage
sorting
was
promoted
in
order
to
.?
A.save
more
money
B.earn
more
money
C.save
more
space
D.protect
the
environment
答案:D
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.global
/??l??b?l/
adj. ?
2.industrial
/In?d?stri?l/
adj. ?
3.extinction
/Ik?stI?k??n/
n. ?
4.solution
/s?
?lu???n/
n. ?
5.electricity
/I?lek
?trIs?ti/
n. ?
6.transport
/?tr?nsp??t/
n.?
?
7.recycle
/?ri?
?saIk?l/
vi.&
vt. ?
全球的,全世界的
工业的
灭绝
解决,解决办法
电
交通运输系统,运输方式
再利用,回收利用
8.
/?b?l?ns/
n.平衡?
9.
/fl?t/n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的?
10.
/ru?t/n.树根?
11.
/?u?t/
n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击?
12.
/?b???d/
adj.担心的;烦恼的?
13.
/f??m/
adj.坚实的;稳固的?
14.
/fa?n?deI??n/
n.基础;地基?
15.
/In
?v?lv/
vt.参与;包含?
balance
flat
root
shoot
bothered
firm
foundation
involve
二、短语英汉互译
1.
尽自己所能做某事?
2.
与……处于和谐中?
3.
采取行动?
4.
建立?
5.
全世界?
6.
有影响,起作用?
do
my
part
for
sth
in
harmony
with
take
action
set
up
all
around
the
world
make
a
difference
7.pick
up
?
8.not
be
bothered
to
do
sth
??
??
9.in
addition
to
?
10.deal
with
?
拾起,捡起
懒得做某事
除了……之外还有
处理,解决
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“ROOTS
&
SHOOTS”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Jane
Goodall
only
asked
some
adults
to
take
action
to
protect
the
environment.( )
2.Dr.Jane
Goodall
is
an
expert
on
protecting
the
environment.( )
F
F
3.In
Jane
Goodall’s
opinion,every
individual
can
make
a
difference.( )
4.Some
people
think
it
doesn’t
matter
if
they
leave
the
tap
running.( )
5.Roots
&
Shoots
was
established
to
ask
young
people
to
protect
the
environment.( )
T
T
T
二、阅读课文“ROOTS
&
SHOOTS”,选择正确答案
1.Jane
Goodall
set
up
Roots
&
Shoots
to
.?
A.cause
some
sad
people
to
smile
B.make
a
dog
wag
its
tail
C.protect
the
environment
D.water
a
thirsty
plant
C
2.What
is
Roots
&
Shoots
mainly
about?
A.The
value
and
importance
of
each
plant.
B.The
value
and
importance
of
each
person.
C.The
value
and
importance
of
each
animal.
D.The
value
and
importance
of
each
individual—human,animal
or
plant.
D
3.We
can
infer
from
the
third
paragraph
that
.?
A.roots
and
shoots
stand
for
some
parts
of
an
animal
B.roots
and
shoots
stand
for
some
parts
of
a
plant
C.roots
and
shoots
stand
for
a
firm
foundation
and
power
D.roots
and
shoots
stand
for
some
people
wasting
water
C
三、仔细阅读课文“ROOTS
&
SHOOTS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Most
people
suffer
from
1.
is
known
as
“Just-me-ism”.Maybe
in
your
opinion,it
doesn’t
matter
if
you
leave
the
tap
2. (run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth
or
you
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
bothered
3.
(pick)
it
up.It
wouldn’t
matter
if
there
were
just
a
few
people
in
the
world.
what
running
to
pick
But
just
think
of
all
the
millions
of
people
4. (say)
to
themselves:It
doesn’t
matter.It’s
just
me.And,anyway,no
one
knows.Millions
of
gallons
of
water
would
be
wasted
and
millions
of
pieces
of
litter
would
be
dropped,and
all
of
this
would
be
very
5.
(harm).?
saying
harmful
To
inspire
young
people
to
take
action
for
the
environment,animals
and
their
community,Roots
&
Shoots
6. (establish)
by
Dr.Jane
Goodall.The
whole
purpose
of
Roots
&
Shoots
is
to
educate
young
people
to
help
to
build
a
future
that
is
secure
and
live
together
7.
peace
with
nature.The
roots
and
shoots
are
you,
your
friends
and
young
people
all
around
the
world,
8.
can
solve
the
problems,change
the
world
and
make
it
a
9. (good)
place
to
live
in.?
was
established
in
who
better
Jane
Goodall
believes
that
the
most
important
thing
is
that:“Every
individual
matters.Every
individual
has
a
role
to
play.Every
individual
makes
a
10. (differ).”?
difference
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.maintaining
the
balance
between
human
and
nature
(Page
28)
维持人与自然之间的平衡
★balance
n.平衡
An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅需要最好的球员,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①It
is
hard
for
her
to
balance
home
life
and
career.
词性
动词 含义
使保持平衡
②We
should
try
our
best
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
词组
keep
the
balance
of...?
含义
保持……的平衡
③Suddenly
the
girl
lost
her
balance
and
fell
off
the
bike.
词组
lose
one’s
balance?
含义
失去平衡
④The
doctor
advised
me
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
词性
形容词 含义
均衡的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①To
keep
healthy,you
must
have
a
(balance)
diet.
翻译句子
②对于我们来说,保持大自然的平衡是非常重要的。
③作为学生,平衡好学习和休息是必要的。
balanced
It
is
very
important
for
us
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
As
a
student,it
is
necessary
to
balance
study
and
rest.
2.doing
my
part
for
the
environment
(Page
28)
尽自己所能保护环境
★do
my
part
for
sth
尽自己所能做某事
I’ll
do
my
part
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
我会为保护环境尽力的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The
people
present
at
the
meeting
are
for
the
most
part
scientists.
词组
for
the
most
part?
含义
多半
②To
be
honest,her
success
was
due
in
part
to
luck.
词组
in
part?
含义
在某种程度上
③How
many
countries
will
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games?
词组
take
part
in?
含义
参加
④The
old
man
is
playing
an
important
part
in
the
club.
词组
play
an
important
part
in...?
含义
在……中起重要作用
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
part
that
the
girl
played
the
activity
was
important.?
②
the
most
part,he
stayed
up
to
do
his
research
on
Sunday
nights.?
in
For
翻译句子
③I
will
do
my
part
for
protecting
our
earth.
④Your
father
is
taking
an
active
part
in
the
election.
⑤A
great
many
countries
will
take
part
in
the
great
ceremony.
我会尽我所能保护我们的地球。
你父亲积极参与选举。
很多国家将参加这个伟大的典礼。
3.We
are
using
resources
as
if
we
had
two
planets,not
one.(Page
29)
我们使用资源时,就好像我们有两个地球而不是一个。
剖析
本句中的as
if意为“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句。表示与事实相反的假设时,从句谓语用虚拟语气。
若表示与现在事实相反的假设,as
if从句谓语动词用一般过去时;
若表示与过去事实相反的情况,as
if从句谓语动词用过去完成时;
若表示与将来相反的情况,as
if从句谓语动词用would/could/might
do。
Generally
speaking,the
Internet
functions
as
if
it
were
my
memory.
一般说来,因特网的作用就好像它是我的记忆。
I
remember
the
whole
thing
as
if
it
happened
yesterday.
我记得整件事情,就好像发生在昨天一样。
He
is
talking
loudly
there
as
if
he
had
been
to
every
corner
in
the
world.
他在那里大声说着,好像他到过世界的每一个角落。
记一记·长知识
如果as
if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符,则使用陈述语气。
Look
at
the
dark
clouds!It
looks
as
if
it’s
going
to
rain.
看那些乌云!好像要下雨了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
old
man
stood
there,as
if
he
(be)
a
statue.
翻译句子
②They
completely
ignore
these
facts
as
if
they
never
existed.
③He
looks
as
if
he
had
been
hit
by
lightning.
were
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们不存在似的。
他那样子看起来就像被雷击了似的。
4.Well,say
you
leave
the
tap
running
while
you
brush
your
teeth,leave
a
light
on
when
you
go
out
or
you
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up.(Page
31)
比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流着,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
剖析
本句中的leave
the
tap
running是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使某物处于某种状态”,此处是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
She
left
her
house
in
a
hurry,leaving
her
child
crying
there.
她匆匆离开了房子,留下她的孩子在那里哭泣。
You’d
better
not
leave
the
boy
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
你最好不要让那个男孩在外面的雨中等着。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成
①He
had
to
give
up
the
match,for
his
illness
had
left
him
very
weak.
构成
leave+宾语+形容词
②His
parents
both
died
last
year,leaving
him
an
orphan.
构成
leave+宾语+名词
③Keep
in
mind
that
you
shouldn’t
leave
the
work
half
done.
构成
leave+宾语+动词-ed形式
④He
left
his
lawyer
to
deal
with
his
will
after
his
death.
构成
leave+宾语+不定式
说一说·勤归纳
常见的“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有:
①leave+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语,表示“使……处于某种状态”。
②leave+宾语+名词,多表示一种结果。
③leave+宾语+动词-ing形式/不定式,其中宾语与构成宾语补足语的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
④leave+宾语+动词-ed形式,其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
★pick
up
拾起,捡起
The
boy
walked
there
to
pick
up
the
bag.
男孩走过去将书包捡起来。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
①We
were
able
to
pick
up
the
BBC
World
Service.
含义
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
②The
bus
picks
up
passengers
outside
the
airport.
含义
(开车)接人
③You
can
pick
up
some
models
very
cheaply.
含义
(碰巧或廉价地)买到
④We’ve
been
through
a
hard
time,but
things
are
picking
up
again
now.
含义
好转
⑤It
was
my
brother
that
helped
me
pick
out
the
new
book
that
day.
含义
精心挑选
说一说·勤归纳
pick
up
拿起;接收(信号、声音、图像等);(偶然)得到;学会;(开车)接人;(碰巧地或廉价)买到;好转,恢复原状
pick
out
精心挑选
★bothered
adj.被打扰的
I’m
not
bothered
about
what
he
thinks.
我不在乎他怎么想。
All
this
has
happened
because
you
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
give
me
the
message.
就是因为你嫌麻烦没有通知我,才出的这事。
【合作探究(3)】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Sometimes
they
tell
me
what
is
bothering
them.
词性
动词 含义
使烦恼
②I
don’t
want
to
bother
her
with
my
problems
at
the
moment.
词组
bother...with...
含义
用……打扰……
③Why
bother
asking
if
you’re
not
really
interested?
词组
bother
doing
sth?
含义
费力做某事
说一说·勤归纳
bother
sb
about/with
sth
因某事而打扰某人
bother
to
do/doing
sth
费力做某事
not
be
bothered
to
do
sth
(表示不想花时间、精力做某事)懒得做某事,嫌麻烦不做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①When
you
are
not
using
the
water,don’t
leave
it
(run)
there.?
②The
man
rushed
out
of
the
house,leaving
his
breakfast
(untouch).?
③While
staying
in
France,I
picked
a
little
French.?
④He
is
so
stubborn!Why
shall
I
bother__________________
(persuade)
him
to
change
his
mind??
running
untouched
up
to
persuade/persuading
翻译句子
⑤你本不该开着门就离开了房子。
⑥女人走进房间,轻轻地把孩子抱了起来。
⑦你用不着为小事而烦恼。
You
shouldn’t
have
left
the
house,leaving
the
door
open.
The
woman
walked
into
the
room
and
picked
up
the
baby
gently.
You
needn’t
bother
yourself
about
small
things.
5.To
inspire
young
people
to
take
action
for
the
environment,animals
and
their
community,Roots
&
Shoots
was
established.(Page
31)
为了能让年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,(他们)成立了“根与芽”。
★take
action
采取行动
The
local
villagers
urged
the
government
to
take
action
at
once.
当地村民敦促政府立刻采取行动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①You’d
better
take
notice
of
what
you
read
in
the
newspaper.
词组
take
notice
of?
含义
注意
②She
took
advantage
of
the
children’s
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
词组
take
advantage
of?
含义
利用
③There
is
a
lot
of
time
left.You
can
take
your
time.
词组
take
one’s
time?
含义
从容不迫;慢慢来
④Before
the
exam,my
mother
asked
me
to
take
it
easy.
词组
take
it
easy?
含义
别急;沉住气
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
①听说了这起事故,政府立即采取了行动。
②你外出时,我会好好照顾你的宠物狗的。
Hearing
the
news,the
government
took
action
at
once.
I
will
take
good
care
of
your
pet
dog
while
you
are
away.
③天太黑,我没有注意到那个人。
④别着急。慢慢来。
It
was
too
dark
for
me
to
take
notice
of
that
person.
There’s
no
hurry.Take
your
time.
6.This
institute
was
set
up
in
the
early
1990s
by
Dr.Jane
Goodall,a
scientist
who’s
the
world’s
best-known
expert
on
wild
chimpanzees.(Page
31)
这个机构是由简·古道尔博士在20世纪90年代初期建立的,简·古道尔是世界著名的研究野生大猩猩的科学家。
★set
up
建立
Ten
years
later,the
man
set
up
a
powerful
company.
十年后,这个人建立了一家强大的公司。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①You
had
better
set
down
your
idea
before
you
forget
it.
词组
set
down?
含义
写下;记下
②The
woman
set
aside
some
time
each
day
for
learning
new
words.
词组
set
aside?
含义
留出(钱或时间)
③She
set
about
cleaning
her
house
as
soon
as
she
got
home.
词组
set
about
doing
sth?
含义
开始做某事
④She
set
out
to
clean
her
house
as
soon
as
she
got
home.
词组
set
out
to
do
sth?
含义
开始做某事
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Ten
years
later,the
man
set
a
company
of
his
own.?
②You’d
better
set
some
money
for
your
parents
each
month.?
③The
teacher
spoke
so
quickly
that
I
couldn’t
set
his
words.?
up
aside
down
翻译句子
④我要开始制订我的学习计划了。
I
will
set
about
making
my
study
plan./I
will
set
out
to
make
my
study
plan.
7.It
is
by
acting
together,in
this
exciting
way,that
we
can
involve
thousands—millions—of
people,and
this
is
what
is
going
to
change
the
world.(Page
31)
通过一起行动,用这种令人兴奋的方式,我们可以使数千人——数百万人——加入进来,这就是改变世界的东西。
剖析
本句中使用了强调句型It
is...that...,强调了状语by
acting
together,in
this
exciting
way。
①强调句型的基本结构为:It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他内容时,一律用that)。
②强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who...?
③强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was
it+that...?
It
was
in
the
park
that
I
picked
up
the
new
bag.
我是在公园里捡到了这个新包。
Was
it
in
the
morning
that
you
did
some
jogging?
你是在早晨慢跑吗?
How
was
it
that
he
managed
to
make
his
dream
come
true?
他到底是怎样使自己梦想成真的?
★involve
vt.参与;包含
The
work
of
an
elephant
trainer
involves
love
and
devotion.
驯象师的工作需要爱和奉献。
If
your
goal
involves
other
people,put
yourself
in
their
positions.
如果你的目标影响到他人,请设身处地为他们想一想。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义
①Michelle
found
a
job
which
involves
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.
词组
involve
doing
sth?
含义
需要做某事;包含做某事
②I
wish
I
had
a
second
chance
to
become
involved
in
those
activities.
词性
形容词 含义
参与的
词组
be/become
involved
in...?
含义
参与到……
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
involved作前置定语时意为“复杂的,混乱的,难解的”,作后置定语时意为“有关的”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (involve)
in
their
argument,he
felt
very
upset.?
②The
parents
tried
to
involve
their
children
the
activity.?
Involved
in
完成句子
③据说,这份工作要熬夜。
It
is
said
that
the
job
.?
④事实上,他一直尽量避免被牵扯进这个项目。
As
a
matter
of
fact,he
tried
to
avoid_____________________
______________.?
involves
staying
up
late
being
involved
in
the
project
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
street
is
(平坦的),and
you
can
ride
a
bike
there.?
答案:flat
2.The
young
man
got
lost
in
the
(沙漠)
and
died
of
hunger.?
答案:desert
3.Do
cut
off
the
(电)
before
you
try
to
repair
something.?
答案:electricity
4.These
materials
can
always
be
(再利用)
for
children’s
clothes.?
答案:recycled
5.How
long
will
it
take
the
workers
to
finish
digging
the
(地基)??
答案:foundation
6.It
is
wrong
of
you
to
have
destroyed
the
(平衡)of
nature
there.?
答案:balance
7.At
last
they
succeeded
in
stopping
the
(运输)
of
live
animals.?
答案:transport
8.I
hear
that
her
son
began
to
work
in
an
(研究院)
after
graduation.?
答案:institute
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
pick
up be
bothered
to
do take
action in
addition
to make
a
difference deal
with
1.The
new
leader
is
thinking
about
how
to
such
a
problem.?
答案:deal
with
2.I
have
got
to
my
daughter
from
school
at
four
o’clock.?
答案:pick
up
3.What
you
have
done
will
to
their
life.?
答案:make
a
difference
4.He
was
so
lazy
that
he
refused
to
the
housework.
答案:be
bothered
to
do
5.You
must
write
down
these
words
the
sentences.
答案:in
addition
to
6.The
villagers
have
to
stop
the
pollution
up
to
now.?
答案:taken
action
