(共42张PPT)
Unit
6
复习课件
人教版
七年级下
1.watch
TV
2.
read
a
newspaper
3.
talk
on
the
phone
4.
listen
to
a
CD
5.
a
useful
book
?
6.
make
soup
7.
wash
the
dishes
8.
go
to
the
movies
9.
at
home
10.
eat
out
1.看电视
2.看报纸
3.通过电话交谈
4.听
CD
5.一本有用的书
6.做汤
7.洗碟子
8.去看电影
9.在家
10.在外面吃
重点短语
11.
drink
tea
?
12.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
?
13.
make
zongzi
?
14.
watch
the
boat
races
?
15.
the
night
before
the
festival
?
16.
any
other
night
?
17.
his
host
family
?
18.
read
a
story
to
sb
?
19.
miss
sb.
?
20.
miss
doing
sth
11.喝茶
12.端午节
13.包粽子
14.看龙舟比赛
15.节日前的晚上
16.任何其他的晚上
17.他的寄宿家庭
18.读故事给某人
19.思念某人
20.错过做某事
21.
wish
to
do
sth
22.
wish
sb
to
do
sth
?
23.
hope
to
do
sth
24.
no
place
like
home
25.
in
the
United
States
?
26.
study
for
a
test
21.
希望做某事
22.
希望某人做某事
23.
希望做某事
24.
没有地方像家一样
25.
在美国
26.
为一个考试而学习
1.一
What
_____
they
______?
他们在干什么？
—They're
____________
a
CD.
他们在听光碟。
2.
That
_____________.
那听起来挺不错的。
?3.
____________，I'm
just
__________________.
What
about
you?
没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？
4.
Do
you
want
to
________________?
My
parents
aren't
at
home.
We
can
_______.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
are
doing
listening
to
sounds
good
Not
much
washing
my
clothes
join
me
for
dinner
eat
out
重点句子
5.
—______you
_______
your
homework.
你在做家庭作业吗？
—Yes,
_________/No，_________.
I'm
___________________.
是的/不，我在打扫房间。
6.
—______they
_______
the
computer?
他们在使用电脑吗？
—Yes,
_________/No,
___________.
They're
__________.
是的/不，他们在锻炼。
7.
Why
are
Zhu
Hui's
family
_________________
and
_____________.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
Are
doing
I
am
I'm
not
cleaning
my
room
Are
using
they
are
they
aren't
exercising
watching
boat
races
making
zongzi
1.
newspaper
(1)
newspaper
(cn.)
“报纸”
read
a
newspaper
read
newspapers
看报纸
in
the/a
newspaper在报纸上（不能用介词on）
morning
/evening
newspapers
晨报/晚报
(2)
newspaper
由news（新闻）和paper（纸）构成的合成词。
class
+
room
→classroom
教室
head
+
phone
→headphone
耳机
police
+
man→
policeman
警察
basket
+
ball→basketball
篮球
(3)
news
(un.)“新闻”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg:
News
is
important
in
our
lives.
(4)
paper
(un.)
“纸”，“一张纸”：a
piece
of
paper。
重要知识点
2.
talking
on
the
phone
(with
sb.)
(1)
on
the
phone
通过电话
on是介词，表示“通过...，以...的方式”
on
the
radio
通过收音机
on
the
computer
在电脑上
on
the
Internet
通过互联网
on
TV在电视上
(2)
phone
(n.)
电话
=
telephone
(v.)
打电话
make
a
phone
打电话
answer
the
phone
接电话
phone
number
电话号码
phone
book
电话簿
phone
sb.
=
call
sb.
给...打电话
【精练】
1.We're
talking_____the
final
exam_____the
phone.
A.
with;
in
B.
to;
on
C.
about;
on
D.
of;
in
2.Tom
and
Lily
are
talking_____the
phone.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
with
D.
on
C
D
3.
use
(1)
use
(v.)
使用、运用
use…
for…
=
use…
to
do…
用…做…
be
used
for
doing
sth.
=
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
Eg:
We
can
use
the
machine
to
listen
to
tapes.
(2)
use
(n.)
使用、用途、用法
此时读音为/
ju:s
/
Eg:
I’m
sure
you’ll
think
of
a
use
for
it.
(3)useful
（adj.）有用的，有益的
a
useful
book
一本有用的书
useless
（adj.）无用的
use
动词
在句子中作谓语，表示用途。
I
use
the
pen
to
write.
with
介词
在句中作状语，表示方式。
I
write
with
a
pen.
拓展：use
＆
with
4.wash
the
dishes
=
do
the
dishes
清洗盘子
①
wash
+
宾语
Eg:
My
sister
is
washing
clothes.
我的妹妹正在洗衣服。
②
wash
+
间接宾语(人)
+
直接宾语(物)
=
wash
+
直接宾语(物)+
for
+
间接宾语(人)
即：wash
sb.
sth.=wash
sth.
for
sb.
为某人洗某物
Eg:
Can
you
wash
me
this
T-shirt?
=
Can
you
wash
this
clothes
for
me?
do
some
washing
洗衣服=
wash
some
clothes
【类似短语】do
some
cooking做饭
do
some
speaking多说
do
some
listening多听
do
some
reading阅读
5.
man
(Cn)
“男人;
人”，复数形式:
men
woman
“女人”，复数形式:
women
policeman---policemen男警察
policewoman----policewomen女警察
Eg:
Some
men
are
drinking
tea.
[拓展]
man和woman作定语构成的名词短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式
Eg:
Our
school
has
40
men
teachers
and
60
women
teachers.
6.
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
“端午节”。
端午节在每年农历五月初五，中国的传统节日。
常用的我国传统节日的英文表达：
元宵节:Lantern
Festival
清明节:
Qingming
Festival
中秋节:
Mid-Autumn
Festival
重阳节:
Double
Ninth
Festival
7.
This
is
Jenny.
=
This
is
Jenny
speaking.
电话用语
在英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“你”,而不用“I/you”.
Eg:
Hello.This
is
Tom.
Is
that
Alice
speaking?
拓展：“打电话”常用语总结：
(1)向外拨打电话时：
May/Could
I
speak
to...?
我可以和...通话吗？
Is
that
...
speaking?
你是...吗？
(2)接听电话时：
This
is...
(speaking).
我是...
It’s
...
(speaking).
我是...
Who
is
that
?=
Who
is
that
speaking?
你是谁？
Who
is
speaking?
谁在讲话？
This
is
the
wrong
number.
你打错电话了。
(3)表示线路故障或听不清时：
The
line
is
bad.
线路不好。
Would
you
speak
up,please?
你能大点声吗？
(4)其他
Hold
on,please.
请稍等。
Hold
on
for
a
minute.
请稍等。
8.
A:
What
are
you
doing
?
你在做什么？
B:
Not
much.
没做什么。
not
much.
=
nothing
much“没做什么”，表示自己
有空（交际用语）。
9.
I’d
love
to.
我很乐意。
(1)I’d
love
to.=
I’d
like
to.
(I
would
love
to
的缩写形式)
常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请。
Eg:
--How
about
playing
tennis
with
me?
--I’d
love
to.
(2)当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，
可用“I’d
love
to，but...”,
或者“Sorry,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
because...”
Eg:
--Can
you
help
me
do
the
dishes?
--I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
doing
my
homework.
(3)would
love
=
would
like
想要
Eg:
I’d
love
the
red
jacket.
10.
drink
tea
(1)
drink
(v.)
“喝，饮”;
喝酒
Eg:
I
want
to
drink
some
water.
Don’t
drink
and
drive.
(2)
drink
(un.)
“饮料”；
(cn.)
“一杯或者一份饮料”
Eg:
What
kind
of
drink
would
you
like?
I
want
three
drinks.
11.
shop
(1)shop
(v.)
“购物”
v-ing:shopping
shop
for
sth.
买某物
(2)shop
(n.)
“商店”
Eg:
Let’s
go
to
the
shop.
(3)shopping
也可以做名词，指“购物”
go
shopping/do
some
shopping
去购物
常见的类似用法还有：
go
swimming
/do
some
swimming去游泳
go
skating去滑冰
go
fishing去钓鱼
go
boating去划船
12.
study
(1)
study
(v.)
“学习，研究”，第三人称单数:
studies。
Eg:
He
studies
in
a
Chinese
school.
(2)
study
(n.)
“学习，书房”
Eg:
He
goes
swimming
after
an
hour’s
study.
My
father
is
reading
newspapers
in
his
study.
拓展：study、learn
1）study
侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。
Eg:
He
is
studying
the
math
problem.
2）learn
侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。
learn
from
sb.向某人学习
Eg:
He
learns
English
on
the
radio.
13.
It’s
like
any
other
night
for
Zhu
Hui
and
his
host
family.
(1)
any
other
night任何其他的夜晚
any
other的用法：是指在统一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物.
any
other
+
单数名词
=
any
of
the
other
+
复数名词
Eg:
Tom
runs
faster
than
any
other
student/
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
China.
(2)
any
(此处为adj.)
常用于否定句和疑问句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
①
any
+可数名词的复数形式
Eg:
Are
there
any
books
in
that
drawer?
②
any
+不可数名词
Eg:
I
don’t
eat
any
meat.
③
当any用于肯定句时与单数可数名词连用，表示“任何一个…”,起强调作用
Eg:
Take
any
book
you
like.
【精练】
—Can
I
have_____beef,
please?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
have_____.
A.some;
any
B.
any;
any
C.
some;
some
D.
any;
some
A
14.miss
1)
怀念，思念。
I
miss
Miss
Change
every
day.
2)
错过，未赶上
I
missed
my
mother
very
much
3)
小姐，对未婚女士的称呼
I
met
Miss
Deng
yesterday.
【精练】
—Sally
is
studying
in
America
now.
—She
______
her
parents
very
much，I
think.
A．forgets
B．Follows
C．misses
D．joins
C
15.wish
v.希望，愿望，祝愿
I
wish
everything
ready.
n.希望，愿望，祝愿
Her
wish
to
become
a
doctor
has
come
true.
Please
send
her
my
good
wishes
when
you
write
to
her.
【辨析】wish,hope
wish和hope都有“希望”的意思，但用法有区别
【同】都可接不定式
We
wish
to
see
the
film.
【不同】
1)wish可作及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则通常接从句
Do
you
wish
a
pen
or
a
book?
I
hope
that
you
can
pass
the
exam.
2)wish
能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能
I
wish
you
success.
I
wish
to
get
high
marks,
but
you
hope
I
just
pass
the
exam.
【精练】
1.My
father
_____
me
to
have
a
good
job.
A．hopes
B．makes
C．wishes
D．lets
2.We
wish_____a
big
house
in
Beijing.
A.
buy
B.
to
buy
C.
buys
D.
buying
C
B
16.
exercise
过去式
exercised
过去分词exercised
现在分词exercising
n.运动,锻炼
不可数
take
exercise
n.练习，习题；体操；功课；操练
可数
do
exercises
做练习
do
morning
exercise
做早操
(3)v训练，锻炼；练习
to
exercise
the
body
锻炼身体
to
exercise
one's
strength
锻炼体力
17.watch
look
see
read辨析
watch
观看，看
watch
TV
/watch
a
football
game
see
看见（看的结果）
I
can
see
the
bird
in
the
tree.
look
看（看的动作）
Please
look
at
the
blackboard.
read
阅读，读书，读报
She
is
reading
a
story.
【精练】
1.
He
likes
_____
TV.
A.
reading
B.
watching
C.
seeing
D.
looking
at
2.
My
sister's
son
is_____a
book
in
his
room.
A.
looking
B.
watching
C.
reading
D.
writing
B
C
18.family
当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu
Hui’s
family
are
at
home.
当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s
family
has
one
shower.
【精练】
It’s
Sunday
today.
Jack’s_____are
all
at
home.
A.home
B.
house
C.
family
D.
People
C
一．概念
1.
表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。??????
2.
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。??
?动词变现在分词的方法：
1.?一般情情况?加-ing?
play--playing,?sing--singing??
2.以不读音的字母e结尾?去e加-ing?
have—having??make—making??skate—skating??dance—dancing???
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母?将末尾辅音字母双写,再
加-ing?
run—running??swim—swimming?sit—sitting??put—putting?
有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词:lying—lie,?dying?―die?tying―tie?这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．
现在进行时
语法复习
、结构
肯定式：主语＋be＋v-ing＋其它。???????
Eg:He?is?mending?his?bike．?
2.
否定式：主语＋be＋not＋v-ing＋其它。
??Eg:He?is?not（isn't）?mending?his?bike．他没在修自行车。??
3.
疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。?
?????一般疑问句把be动词提前：Be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？
??Eg:
—Is?he?mending?his?bike？?
—Yes，he?is．（No，he?isn't．）
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？
Eg:What?is?he?doing？
三、用法?
1.以Look！或Listen！开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。?
???
Eg:??Look！The?children?are?playing?games?over?there．?????
Listen！Who's?singing?in?the?classroom？
2.
当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。：?
?????
Eg:We?are?reading?English?now．??
3.
描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。?
?????
Eg:Look?at?the?picture．The?girl?is?swimming．
4.
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these?days，this?week等连用。?
?????
Eg:We?are?playing?football?these?days．??
有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
?
Eg:—What's?Jim?doing？
—He?is?cleaning?the?room．有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是），like（喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear（听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。
Eg:I?have?a?new?bike?now．
?四、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是?go,
come,
leave,
start,
arrive,
return,
work,
sleep,
stay,
play,
do,
have,
wear,?die等。如：?
?
Eg:?She's?coming?to?see?me?tomorrow.??
??
The?football?match?is?starting?next?Monday.?
五、另外，有一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用于现在进行时态(如果词义转变则可以)。它们是
be,
love,
like,
hate,
want,
hope,
need,
prefer,
wish,
know,
understand,
remember,
guess,
mean,
think(以为)，feel,?seem,?look(看起来),
see,?own,?hear,?find,?mind(在意),
have(有)等。
1.The
boy
isn’t
___
the
teacher.
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
listenning
to
D.
listening
to
2.
Listen!
She
___
in
the
classroom.
A.
sing
B.
sings
C.
singing
D.
is
singing
3.Don't
speak
aloud（大声地）,
please.
My
father
_____
now.
A.?sleeps
?B.?sleeping
?C.?sleep
?D.?is
sleeping
4.He
wants
_____
in
the
pool.
But
now
he
_____
his
homework.
A.
to
swim;
is
doing
B.
swimming;
is
doing
C.
to
swim;
does
D.
swimming;
doing
5.—_____
she
_____
her
homework?
—No，she
isn't.She
is
listening
to
the
radio.
A．Does；do
B．Is；doing
C．Do；do
D．Are；doing
D
D
D
A
B
【精练】
写作复习
假设现在是星期日下午三点钟,
卡萝尔(Carol)和她的家人正在公园里。请根据下面提供的信息描述他们此刻的活动。
1.
Carol:
play
games
with
her
friends；
2.
Carol's
grandmother:
tell
a
story
to
Carol's
brother
Brad；
3.
Carol's
father:
read
a
newspaper
under
a
tree；
4.
Carol's
mother:
listen
to
music
by
a
pool.
要求:
1.
语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2.
包含所给提示,
可适当发挥；
3.
不少于60词。
It's
three
o'clock
on
Sunday
afternoon.
It's
a
fine
day.
Carol
and
her
family
are
in
the
park.
There
are
many
people
there.
What
are
Carol's
family
doing?
Look!
Carol
is
playing
games
with
her
friends.
Carol's
father
is
reading
a
newspaper
under
a
tree
and
Carol's
mother
is
listening
to
music
by
a
pool.
How
about
Carol's
grandmother?
She
is
telling
a
story
to
Brad,
Carol's
brother.
They
are
all
happy.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
复习导学案
一、重点短语
1.
看电视___________________________
2.
看报纸___________________________
3.
通过电话交谈___________________________
4.
听
CD___________________________
5.
一本有用的书___________________________
6.
做汤___________________________
7.
洗碟子___________________________
8.
去看电影___________________________
9.
在家___________________________
10.
在外面吃___________________________
11.
喝茶___________________________
12.
端午节___________________________
13.
包粽子___________________________
14.
看龙舟比赛___________________________
15.
节日前的晚上___________________________
16.
任何其他的晚上___________________________
17.
他的寄宿家庭___________________________
18.
读故事给某人___________________________
19.
思念某人___________________________
20.
错过做某事___________________________
21.
希望做某事___________________________
22.
希望某人做某事___________________________
23.
希望做某事___________________________
24.
没有地方像家一样___________________________
25.
在美国___________________________
26.
为一个考试而学习___________________________
二、重点句子
1.一
What
_____
they
______?
他们在干什么？
—They're
____________
a
CD.
他们在听光碟。
2.
That
_____________.
那听起来挺不错的。
?3.
____________，I'm
just
__________________.
What
about
you?
没忙什么,只是在洗衣服你呢？
4.
Do
you
want
to
________________?
My
parents
aren't
at
home.
We
can
_______.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5.
—______you
_______
your
homework.
你在做家庭作业吗？
—Yes,
_________/No，_________.
I'm
___________________.
是的/不，我在打扫房间。
6.
—______they
_______
the
computer?
他们在使用电脑吗？
—Yes,
_________/No,
___________.
They're
__________.
是的/不，他们在锻炼。
7.
Why
are
Zhu
Hui's
family
_________________
and
_____________.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
三、重要知识点
1.
newspaper
(1)
newspaper
(cn.)
“报纸”
read
a
newspaper
read
newspapers
看报纸
in
the/a
newspaper在报纸上（不能用介词on）
morning
/evening
newspapers
晨报/晚报
(2)
newspaper
由news（新闻）和paper（纸）构成的合成词。
class
+
room
→classroom
教室
head
+
phone
→headphone
耳机
police
+
man→
policeman
警察
basket
+
ball→basketball
篮球
(3)
news
(un.)“新闻”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg:
News
is
important
in
our
lives.
(4)
paper
(un.)
“纸”，“一张纸”：a
piece
of
paper。
2.
talking
on
the
phone
(with
sb.)
(1)
on
the
phone
通过电话
on是介词，表示“通过...，以...的方式”
on
the
radio
通过收音机
on
the
computer
在电脑上
on
the
Internet
通过互联网
on
TV在电视上
(2)
phone
(n.)
电话
=
telephone
(v.)
打电话
make
a
phone
打电话
answer
the
phone
接电话
phone
number
电话号码
phone
book
电话簿
phone
sb.
=
call
sb.
给...打电话
【精练】
1).We're
talking_____the
final
exam_____the
phone.
A.
with;
in
B.
to;
on
C.
about;
on
D.
of;
in
2).Tom
and
Lily
are
talking_____the
phone.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
with
D.
on
3.
use
(1)
use
(v.)
使用、运用
use…
for…
=
use…
to
do…
用…做…
be
used
for
doing
sth.
=
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
Eg:
We
can
use
the
machine
to
listen
to
tapes.
(2)
use
(n.)
使用、用途、用法
此时读音为/
ju:s
/
Eg:
I’m
sure
you’ll
think
of
a
use
for
it.
(3)useful
（adj.）有用的，有益的
a
useful
book
一本有用的书
useless
（adj.）无用的
拓展：use
＆
with
use
动词
在句子中作谓语，表示用途。
I
use
the
pen
to
write.
with
介词
在句中作状语，表示方式。
I
write
with
a
pen.
4.wash
the
dishes
=
do
the
dishes
清洗盘子
①
wash
+
宾语
Eg:
My
sister
is
washing
clothes.
我的妹妹正在洗衣服。
②
wash
+
间接宾语(人)
+
直接宾语(物)
=
wash
+
直接宾语(物)+
for
+
间接宾语(人)
即：wash
sb.
sth.=wash
sth.
for
sb.
为某人洗某物
Eg:
Can
you
wash
me
this
T-shirt?
=
Can
you
wash
this
clothes
for
me?
do
some
washing
洗衣服=
wash
some
clothes
【类似短语】do
some
cooking做饭
do
some
speaking多说
do
some
listening多听
do
some
reading阅读
5.
man
(Cn)
“男人;
人”，复数形式:
men
woman
“女人”，复数形式:
women
policeman---policemen男警察
policewoman----policewomen女警察
Eg:
Some
men
are
drinking
tea.
[拓展]
man和woman作定语构成的名词短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式
Eg:
Our
school
has
40
men
teachers
and
60
women
teachers.
6.
Today
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
“端午节”。
端午节在每年农历五月初五，中国的传统节日。
常用的我国传统节日的英文表达：
元宵节:Lantern
Festival
清明节:
Qingming
Festival
中秋节:
Mid-Autumn
Festival
重阳节:
Double
Ninth
Festival
7.
This
is
Jenny.
=
This
is
Jenny
speaking.
电话用语
在英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“你”,而不用“I/you”.
Eg:
Hello.This
is
Tom.
Is
that
Alice
speaking?
拓展：“打电话”常用语总结：
(1)向外拨打电话时：
May/Could
I
speak
to...?
我可以和...通话吗？
Is
that
...
speaking?
你是...吗？
(2)接听电话时：
This
is...
(speaking).
我是...
It’s
...
(speaking).
我是...
Who
is
that
?=
Who
is
that
speaking?
你是谁？
Who
is
speaking?
谁在讲话？
This
is
the
wrong
number.
你打错电话了。
(3)表示线路故障或听不清时：
The
line
is
bad.
线路不好。
Would
you
speak
up,please?
你能大点声吗？
(4)其他
Hold
on,please.
请稍等。
Hold
on
for
a
minute.
请稍等。
8.
A:
What
are
you
doing
?
你在做什么？
B:
Not
much.
没做什么。
not
much.
=
nothing
much“没做什么”，表示自己有空（交际用语）。
9.
I’d
love
to.
我很乐意。
(1)I’d
love
to.=
I’d
like
to.
(I
would
love
to
的缩写形式)
常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请。
Eg:
--How
about
playing
tennis
with
me?
--I’d
love
to.
(2)当婉言拒绝他人邀请时，
可用“I’d
love
to，but...”,
或者“Sorry,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
because...”
Eg:
--Can
you
help
me
do
the
dishes?
--I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
doing
my
homework.
(3)would
love
=
would
like
想要
Eg:
I’d
love
the
red
jacket.
10.
drink
tea
(1)
drink
(v.)
“喝，饮”;
喝酒
Eg:
I
want
to
drink
some
water.
Don’t
drink
and
drive.
(2)
drink
(un.)
“饮料”；
(cn.)
“一杯或者一份饮料”
Eg:
What
kind
of
drink
would
you
like?
I
want
three
drinks.
11.
shop
(1)shop
(v.)
“购物”
v-ing:shopping
shop
for
sth.
买某物
(2)shop
(n.)
“商店”
Eg:
Let’s
go
to
the
shop.
(3)shopping
也可以做名词，指“购物”
go
shopping/do
some
shopping
去购物
常见的类似用法还有：
go
swimming
/do
some
swimming去游泳
go
skating去滑冰
go
fishing去钓鱼
go
boating去划船
12.
study
(1)
study
(v.)
“学习，研究”，第三人称单数:
studies。
Eg:
He
studies
in
a
Chinese
school.
(2)
study
(n.)
“学习，书房”
Eg:
He
goes
swimming
after
an
hour’s
study.
My
father
is
reading
newspapers
in
his
study.
拓展：study、learn
1）study
侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。
Eg:
He
is
studying
the
math
problem.
2）learn
侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。
learn
from
sb.向某人学习
Eg:
He
learns
English
on
the
radio.
13.
It’s
like
any
other
night
for
Zhu
Hui
and
his
host
family.
(1)
any
other
night任何其他的夜晚
any
other的用法：是指在统一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物.
any
other
+
单数名词
=
any
of
the
other
+
复数名词
Eg:
Tom
runs
faster
than
any
other
student/
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
China.
(2)
any
(此处为adj.)
常用于否定句和疑问句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
①
any
+可数名词的复数形式
Eg:
Are
there
any
books
in
that
drawer?
②
any
+不可数名词
Eg:
I
don’t
eat
any
meat.
③
当any用于肯定句时与单数可数名词连用，表示“任何一个…”,起强调作用
Eg:
Take
any
book
you
like.
【精练】
—Can
I
have_____beef,
please?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
have_____.
A.some;
any
B.
any;
any
C.
some;
some
D.
any;
some
14.miss
1)
怀念，思念。
I
miss
Miss
Change
every
day.
2)
错过，未赶上
I
missed
my
mother
very
much
3)
小姐，对未婚女士的称呼
I
met
Miss
Deng
yesterday.
【精练】
—Sally
is
studying
in
America
now.
—She
______
her
parents
very
much，I
think.
A．forgets
B．Follows
C．misses
D．joins
15.wish
v.希望，愿望，祝愿
I
wish
everything
ready.
n.希望，愿望，祝愿
Her
wish
to
become
a
doctor
has
come
true.
Please
send
her
my
good
wishes
when
you
write
to
her.
【辨析】wish,hope
wish和hope都有“希望”的意思，但用法有区别
【同】都可接不定式
We
wish
to
see
the
film.
【不同】
1)wish可作及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则通常接从句
Do
you
wish
a
pen
or
a
book?
I
hope
that
you
can
pass
the
exam.
2)wish
能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能
I
wish
you
success.
I
wish
to
get
high
marks,
but
you
hope
I
just
pass
the
exam.
【精练】
1).My
father
_____
me
to
have
a
good
job.
A．hopes
B．makes
C．wishes
D．lets
2).We
wish_____a
big
house
in
Beijing.
A.
buy
B.
to
buy
C.
buys
D.
buying
16.
exercise
过去式
exercised
过去分词exercised
现在分词exercising
(1)n.运动,锻炼
不可数
take
exercise
(2)n.练习，习题；体操；功课；操练
可数
do
exercises
做练习
do
morning
exercise
做早操
(3)v训练，锻炼；练习
to
exercise
the
body
锻炼身体
to
exercise
one's
strength
锻炼体力
17.watch
look
see
read辨析
watch
观看，看
watch
TV
/watch
a
football
game
see
看见（看的结果）
I
can
see
the
bird
in
the
tree.
look
看（看的动作）
Please
look
at
the
blackboard.
read
阅读，读书，读报
She
is
reading
a
story.
【精练】
1).
He
likes
_____
TV.
A.
reading
B.
watching
C.
seeing
D.
looking
at
2).
My
sister's
son
is_____a
book
in
his
room.
A.
looking
B.
watching
C.
reading
D.
writing
18.family
当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu
Hui’s
family
are
at
home.
当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s
family
has
one
shower.
【精练】
It’s
Sunday
today.
Jack’s_____are
all
at
home.
A.home
B.
house
C.
family
D.
People
四、语法复习:现在进行时
（一）．概念
1.
表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。??????
2.
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。??
?动词变现在分词的方法：
1）.?一般情情况?加-ing?
play--playing,?sing--singing??
2）.以不读音的字母e结尾?去e加-ing?
have—having??make—making??skate—skating??dance—dancing???
3）.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母?将末尾辅音字母双写,再加-ing?
run—running??swim—swimming?sit—sitting??put—putting?
有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词:lying—lie,?dying?―die?tying―tie?这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．
（二）、结构
1.
肯定式：主语＋be＋v-ing＋其它。???????
Eg:He?is?mending?his?bike．?
2.
否定式：主语＋be＋not＋v-ing＋其它。
?
Eg:He?is?not（isn't）?mending?his?bike．他没在修自行车。??
3.
疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。?
一般疑问句把be动词提前：Be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？
Eg:
—Is?he?mending?his?bike？?
—Yes，he?is．（No，he?isn't．）
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？
Eg:What?is?he?doing？
（三）、用法?
1.以Look！或Listen！开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。?
???
Eg:??Look！The?children?are?playing?games?over?there．?????
Listen！Who's?singing?in?the?classroom？
2.
当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。：?
?????
Eg:We?are?reading?English?now．??
3.
描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。?
?????
Eg:Look?at?the?picture．The?girl?is?swimming．
4.
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these?days，this?week等连用。?
Eg:
We?are?playing?football?these?days．??
5.
有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
Eg:—What's?Jim?doing？
—He?is?cleaning?the?room．
有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是），like（喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear（听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。
Eg:I?have?a?new?bike?now．
?（四）、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是?go,
come,
leave,
start,
arrive,
return,
work,
sleep,
stay,
play,
do,
have,
wear,?die等。如：?
?
Eg:?She's?coming?to?see?me?tomorrow.??
??
The?football?match?is?starting?next?Monday.?
（五）、另外，有一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用于现在进行时态(如果词义转变则可以)。它们是be,
love,
like,
hate,
want,
hope,
need,
prefer,
wish,
know,
understand,
remember,
guess,
mean,
think(以为)，feel,?seem,?look(看起来),
see,?own,?hear,?find,?mind(在意),
have(有)等。
【精练】
1).The
boy
isn’t
___
the
teacher.
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
listenning
to
D.
listening
to
2).
Listen!
She
___
in
the
classroom.
A.
sing
B.
sings
C.
singing
D.
is
singing
3).Don't
speak
aloud（大声地）,
please.
My
father
_____
now.
A.?sleeps
?B.?sleeping
?C.?sleep
?D.?is
sleeping
4).He
wants
_____
in
the
pool.
But
now
he
_____
his
homework.
A.
to
swim;
is
doing
B.
swimming;
is
doing
C.
to
swim;
does
D.
swimming;
doing
5).—_____
she
_____
her
homework?
—No，she
isn't.She
is
listening
to
the
radio.
A．Does；do
B．Is；doing
C．Do；do
D．Are；doing
五、写作复习
假设现在是星期日下午三点钟,
卡萝尔(Carol)和她的家人正在公园里。请根据下面提供的信息描述他们此刻的活动。
1.
Carol:
play
games
with
her
friends；
2.
Carol's
grandmother:
tell
a
story
to
Carol's
brother
Brad；
3.
Carol's
father:
read
a
newspaper
under
a
tree；
4.
Carol's
mother:
listen
to
music
by
a
pool.
要求:
1.
语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2.
包含所给提示,
可适当发挥；
3.
不少于60词。
答案
一、1.watch
TV
2.
read
a
newspaper
3.
talk
on
the
phone
4.
listen
to
a
CD
5.
a
useful
book
?
6.
make
soup
7.
wash
the
dishes
8.
go
to
the
movies
9.
at
home
10.
eat
out
11.
drink
tea
?
12.
Dragon
Boat
Festival
?
13.
make
zongzi
?
14.
watch
the
boat
races
?
15.
the
night
before
the
festival
?
16.
any
other
night
?
17.
his
host
family
?
18.
read
a
story
to
sb
?
19.
miss
sb.
?
20.
miss
doing
sth
21.
wish
to
do
sth
22.
wish
sb
to
do
sth
?
23.
hope
to
do
sth
24.
no
place
like
home
25.
in
the
United
States
?
26.
study
for
a
test
二、
1.
are；doing；listening
to
2.
sounds
good
3.
Not
much；washing
my
clothes
4.
join
me
for
dinner；eat
out
5.
Are;
doing;I
am;I'm
not;cleaning
my
room
6.
Are
;using;
they
are;
they
aren't;
exercising
7.
watching
boat
races;
making
zongzi
三、
2.
CD
13.
A
14.C
15.CB
17.
BC
18.C
四、DDDAB
五、It's
three
o'clock
on
Sunday
afternoon.
It's
a
fine
day.
Carol
and
her
family
are
in
the
park.
There
are
many
people
there.
What
are
Carol's
family
doing?
Look!
Carol
is
playing
games
with
her
friends.
Carol's
father
is
reading
a
newspaper
under
a
tree
and
Carol's
mother
is
listening
to
music
by
a
pool.
How
about
Carol's
grandmother?
She
is
telling
a
story
to
Brad,
Carol's
brother.
They
are
all
happy.
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