2021牛津译林7B第五单元知识点详解
重点单词、短语、句子
Comic---Grammar
1.amaze
①修饰物：______________
修饰人：______________
E.g:The
news
is
so
___________
that
all
of
us
are
__________
at
it.
②类似的词你想到了那些：_______________________________________________________
2.Fish
sleep
with
their
eyes
open.
①介词短语
“with
their
eyes
open”在句中作伴随状语,结构“with
+名词/代词+宾补(形容词)”
E.g:
Jack
晚上总是开着灯睡觉因为她怕黑。
Jack______________________________________________
because
he
is
afraid
of
darkness.
3.same
①the
same(+尺寸颜色类型)
as
。。。
和。。。一样(的)。。。
E.g:双胞胎看起来像吗？Do
the
twins
__________
_________
__________?
你的尺和我的尺一样的颜色。_______________________________________________.
②同时________________________________
4.stop
①stop
to
do
________________
stop
doing
_________________
E.g:
When
seeing
his
old
friend
on
the
street,
he
stopped
_____(walk)
and
_____(talk)
to
him.
②补充:______________________________________________________________________
E.g:
Because
of
bad
points,
my
parents
stop
me
from
doing
anything
I
like.
5.reply
①reply作不及物动词，意为“回复，回应”，“回应某人”我们说：___________________
reply可作名词，意为“回应,
回答”，复数形式_______________
E.g:
I
am
waiting
for
his
reply
to
my
e-mail
these
days.
6.happen
①happen
意为“发生”，常用的结构：某事发生在某人身上________________________
补充：同义词组_______________
E.g:
There’s
a
lot
of
noise
outside.
Let’s
go
and
see
what
_____________(happen).
7.search
①常用短语：________________________________________________
E.g:
放学后我在操场到处找我失踪的钱包。
________________________________________________________________________
8.Jack
often
plays
jokes
on
me.
I
dislike
him.
But
now
it
is
raining
heavily
and
he
doesn’t
seem
to
take
an
umbrella.
I
____________________(心里想),
“
When
father
comes
to
_____________
(带我),
should
I
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us
?
9.wonder
①wonder
作为动词，意为“想知道”，=______________,
形容词形式：____________
E.g:
(
).
I
wonder
if
he______
here
,
if
he
_________
,
I’ll
call
you
back.
A.comes,
will
come
B.will
come
,
comes
C.comes
,
comes
D.will
come
,will
come
10.surprise
①形容词形式：____________
____________
名词形式:
___________
基本结构：E.g:⑴I
am
very
surprised
_________(hear)
of
his
failure
in
the
English
exam.
=I
am
very
surprised
that
he
failed
in
the
English
exam.
(2)(出乎我的意料)________,
he
forgot
to
take
his
homework
to
school
again.
(3)Sometimes
we
may
not
get
what
we
need.
Sometimes
though
we
work
hard,
we
can’t
do
it
well.
Sometimes
life
is
joke.
Sometimes
it
will
also
give
you
a
big
surprise.
Grammar--Task
11.leave
①作为动词,表示“离开”的时候要注意：leave
sp.__________
leave
for
sp.
_________
E.g:
When
do
you
plan
to
leave
for
Shanghai?
It
is
New
Year’s
Eve
already.
②拓展含义：⑴使。。。处于某种状态,
后接形容词或动词的ing形式
E.g:
Leave
the
windows
_________(open)
,
don’t
you
feel
hot
?
Don’t
leave
me
_________(wait)
too
long
.
I
will
get
angry.
⑵表示“把某物遗忘在某处”时，动词用__________
E.g:
What
a
terrible
day
!
I
remembered
taking
the
homework
with
me.
But
when
I
got
to
school
,
I
found
that
I
left
it
at
home.
12.Now
I
am
not
afraid
of
animals
any
more.
(P64)
①
“not
…any
more”
意为“不再。。。”，其中not为否定形式，“any
more”
放在句末。
not
。。。any
more
=no
more
强调某个动作不再发生，即动作上不重复。
所以例句=__________________________________________(注意no
more的位置)
13.I
hear
of
a
young
man.
(P64)
①注意区别：
“hear
of”
与“hear
about”
都表示为
“听说…”
,后面都可以跟sb或sth。
hear
of
:听别人提及，或者只是听到有这件事，具体不是非常了解
hear
about:
也是听别人说，不过是关于。。。的详情，要了解得更多一点
E.g:
I
______________the
stranger
named
Jack
from
the
USA.
Did
you
_____________
the
terrible
earthquake
in
Ya’an?
②收到某人的来信____________________
14.He
can
write
with
one
hand
and
draw
with
the
other
at
the
same
time.(P64)
①
“with”
作为介词，在这里翻译为“用”，具有同样含义的介词还有：______________
②
“one
…the
other…”限定好范围：两者，“the
other”强调两者中的另一者。
注意：如果限定的范围是三者或三者以上，我们要用怎么样的结构：_________________
E.g:
(
)
I
have
three
pen
friends
.
One
is
from
the
USA
and
________
are
from
Canada.
A.others
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.the
others
15.Sandwich
got
its
name
from
a
man
called
John
Monta-gu
(P66)
①
“a
man
called”
意为“一个名叫。。。的人”，此处called是过去分词，作定语。
E.g:
一个叫作杰克的男孩正在大厅里给我回电话。
_______________________________________________________________________
16.by
1935,
about
2000
TVs
in
use(P66)
①
“by”
这边如何翻译:__________,
by还有哪些重要的含义：______________________
②
“in
use”
:投入使用，在使用中
“in+
一类名词”意为：处在某种状态下。
E.g:
Nowadays
we
should
do
something
useful
to
protect(保护)
the
animals
__________(处在危险中)
语法
1.一般过去时常见的时间状语：①yesterday(morning
/
afternoon,…)
②the
day
before
yesterday
③a
moment
ago(时间段+ago)
④just
now
⑤the
other
day
⑥later
that
day
⑦last
week
(last
+年、月)
⑧when
I
was…
⑨in+1990
(in
+年份)
⑩this
morning(afternoon
看语境)
2.动词变成一般过去式的不规则变化
.动词过去不规则变化(常用)：be_________
become_________
begin________
bring_______
buy________
come________
do_______
drink________
eat________
feel_________
find________
fly________
get_________
give________
go
_________
grow_________
have________
hear________
keep________
know________
leave_________
learn________
let_________
lie________
make________
meet_________
put_________
read________
run________
say_________
see_________
sing_________
sit_________
sleep________
smell________
speak________
spend________
stand________
swim________
take_________
teach________
tell_________
think________
write________
wear________
drive________
习题：
(
)1.We
couldn’t
finish
our
work
so
early
________
your
help.
A.without
B.with
C.for
D.by
(
)2.There
is
________
milk
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some
on
your
way
home.
A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
(
)3.Li
Lei
didn’t
do
his
homework
as
_________
as
Lucy
A.careful
B.more
careful
C.carefully
D.more
carefully
(
)4.---Who
turned
off
the
lights?---
I’m
sorry
,
Mr
John.
I
______
you
went
back
home.
A.think
B.am
thinking
C.thought
C.will
think
(
)5.I
heard
your
sister
________
when
I
walked
past
the
classroom.
A.sing
B.sings
C.to
sing
D.singing
(
)6.He
looked
worried
and
kept
__________,
“What
shall
I
do?”
A.say
to
him
B.saying
to
himself
C.says
to
himself
D.say
to
himself
(
)7.The
old
pen
is
broken,
I’d
like
________
one
to
________.
A.the
other,
write
B.another
,
write
with
C.others
,
write
D.the
others,write
with
(
)8.---Excuse
me
,
is
this
Xiaoli’s
office?---
I’m
sorry,
but
he
________
works
here.
A.doesn’t
B.won’t
C.no
longer
D.no
more2021牛津译林7B第五单元知识点详解
重点单词、短语、句子
Comic---Grammar
1.amaze
①修饰物：amazing
修饰人：amazed
E.g:The
news
is
so
amazing
that
all
of
us
are
amazed
at
it.
②类似的词你想到了那些：boring/bored
interesting/interested
surprising/surprised
2.Fish
sleep
with
their
eyes
open.
①介词短语
“with
their
eyes
open”在句中作伴随状语,结构“with
+名词/代词+宾补(形容词)”
E.g:
Jack
晚上总是开着灯睡觉因为她怕黑。
Jack
always
sleeps
with
lights
on
because
he
is
afraid
of
darkness.
3.same
①the
same(+尺寸颜色类型)
as
。。。
和。。。一样(的)。。。
E.g:双胞胎看起来像吗？Do
the
twins
look
the
same?
你的尺和我的尺一样的颜色.
Your
ruler
is
the
same
colour
as
mine.
Your
ruler
is
the
same
as
mine
in
colour.
②同时at
the
same
time
4.stop
①stop
to
do
停下来做某事
stop
doing
停止（正在）做的事
E.g:When
seeing
his
old
friend
on
the
street,
he
stopped
walking(walk)
and
talked(talk)
to
him.
②补充:stop
sb
from
doing
sth
阻止某人做某事
can’t
stop
doing
sth
情不自禁做某事
E.g:
Because
of
bad
points,
my
parents
stop
me
from
doing
anything
I
like.
5.reply
①reply作不及物动词，意为“回复，回应”，“回应某人”我们说：reply
to
sb
reply可作名词，意为“回应,
回答”，复数形式replies
E.g:
I
am
waiting
for
his
reply
to
my
e-mail
these
days.
6.happen
①happen
意为“发生”，常用的结构：某事发生在某人身上
sth
happen
to
sb
补充：同义词组take
place
E.g:
There’s
a
lot
of
noise
outside.
Let’s
go
and
see
what
is
happening(happen).
happen
可用于现在进行时和一般过去时。
7.search
①常用短语：search
sb搜某人的身/search
sp
for
sth
搜索某地找某物
E.g:
放学后我在操场到处找我失踪的钱包。
I
searched
the
playground
for
my
missing
wallet
after
school.
8.Jack
often
plays
jokes
on
me.
I
dislike
him.
But
now
it
is
raining
heavily
and
he
doesn’t
seem
to
take
an
umbrella.
I
say
to
myself
(心里想),
“
When
father
comes
to
pick
me
up
(带我),
should
I
ask
Jack
to
go
with
us
?
9.wonder
①wonder
作为动词，意为“想知道”，=want
to
know,
形容词形式：wonderful
E.g:
(
B
).
I
wonder
if
he______
here
,
if
he
_________
,
I’ll
call
you
back.
A.comes,
will
come
B.will
come
,
comes
C.comes
,
comes
D.will
come
,will
come
10.surprise
①形容词形式：surprised
surprising
名词形式:
surprise
基本结构：E.g:⑴I
am
very
surprised
to
hear(hear)
of
his
failure
in
the
English
exam.
=I
am
very
surprised
that
he
failed
in
the
English
exam.
(2)(出乎我的意料)To
my
surprise,
he
forgot
to
take
his
homework
to
school
again.
(3)Sometimes
we
may
not
get
what
we
need.
Sometimes
though
we
work
hard,
we
can’t
do
it
well.
Sometimes
life
is
joke.
Sometimes
it
will
also
give
you
a
big
surprise.
Grammar--Task
11.leave
①作为动词,表示“离开”的时候要注意：leave
sp.离开某地
leave
for
sp.
离开去某地
E.g:
When
do
you
plan
to
leave
for
Shanghai?
It
is
New
Year’s
Eve
already.
②拓展含义：⑴使。。。处于某种状态,
后接形容词或动词的ing形式
E.g:
Leave
the
windows
open(open)
,
don’t
you
feel
hot
?
Don’t
leave
me
waiting
(wait)
too
long
.
I
will
get
angry.
⑵表示“把某物遗忘在某处”时，动词用leave
E.g:
What
a
terrible
day
!
I
remembered
taking
the
homework
with
me.
But
when
I
got
to
school
,
I
found
that
I
left
it
at
home.
12.Now
I
am
not
afraid
of
animals
any
more.
(P64)
①
“not
…any
more”
意为“不再。。。”，其中not为否定形式，“any
more”
放在句末。
not
。。。any
more
=no
more
强调某个动作不再发生，即动作上不重复。
所以例句=Now
I
am
no
more
afraid
of
animals.(注意no
more的位置)
13.I
hear
of
a
young
man.
(P64)
①注意区别：
“hear
of”
与“hear
about”
都表示为
“听说…”
,后面都可以跟sb或sth。
hear
of
:听别人提及，或者只是听到有这件事，具体不是非常了解
hear
about:
也是听别人说，不过是关于。。。的详情，要了解得更多一点
E.g:
I
heard
of
the
stranger
named
Jack
from
the
USA.
Did
you
hear
about
the
terrible
earthquake
in
Ya’an?
②收到某人的来信hear
from
sb
14.He
can
write
with
one
hand
and
draw
with
the
other
at
the
same
time.(P64)
①
“with”
作为介词，在这里翻译为“用”，具有同样含义的介词还有：in
(different
ways)
②
“one
…the
other…”限定好范围：两者，“the
other”强调两者中的另一者。
注意：如果限定的范围是三者或三者以上，我们要用怎么样的结构：one...the
others
E.g:
(
D
)
I
have
three
pen
friends
.
One
is
from
the
USA
and
_______
are
from
Canada.
A.others
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.the
others
15.Sandwich
got
its
name
from
a
man
called
John
Monta-gu
(P66)
①
“a
man
called”
意为“一个名叫。。。的人”，此处called是过去分词，作定语。
E.g:
一个叫作杰克的男孩正在大厅里给我回电话。
A
boy
called
Jack
is
waiting
for
me
to
call
him
back
in
the
hall.
16.by
1935,
about
2000
TVs
in
use(P66)
①
“by”
这边如何翻译:
直到...
,
by还有哪些重要的含义：by
bus/
by
the
window/
by
doing
sth/pass
by
②
“in
use”
:投入使用，在使用中
“in+
一类名词”意为：处在某种状态下。
E.g:
Nowadays
we
should
do
something
useful
to
protect(保护)
the
animals
in
danger(处在危险中)
语法
1.一般过去时常见的时间状语：①yesterday(morning
/
afternoon,…)
②the
day
before
yesterday
③a
moment
ago(时间段+ago)
④just
now
⑤the
other
day
⑥later
that
day
⑦last
week
(last
+年、月)
⑧when
I
was…
⑨in+1990
(in
+年份)
⑩this
morning(afternoon
看语境)
2.动词变成一般过去式的不规则变化
.动词过去不规则变化(常用)：be
was
become
became
begin
began
bring
brought
buy
bought
come
came
do
did
drink
drank
eat
ate
feel
felt
find
found
fly
flew
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
have
had
hear
heard
keep
kept
know
knew
leave
left
learn
learned
let
let
lie
lay
make
made
meet
met
put
put
read
read
run
ran
say
said
see
saw
sing
sang
sit
sat
sleep
slept
smell
smelt
speak
spoke
spend
spent
stand
stood
swim
swam
take
took
teach
taught
tell
told
think
thought
write
wrote
wear
wore
drive
drove
习题：
(
A
)1.We
couldn’t
finish
our
work
so
early
________
your
help.
A.without
B.with
C.for
D.by
(
C
)2.There
is
________
milk
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some
on
your
way
home.
A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
(
C
)3.Li
Lei
didn’t
do
his
homework
as
_________
as
Lucy
A.careful
B.more
careful
C.carefully
D.more
carefully
(
C
)4.---Who
turned
off
the
lights?---
I’m
sorry
,
Mr
John.
I
______
you
went
back
home.
A.think
B.am
thinking
C.thought
C.will
think
(
D
)5.I
heard
your
sister
________
when
I
walked
past
the
classroom.
A.sing
B.sings
C.to
sing
D.singing
(
B
)6.He
looked
worried
and
kept
__________,
“What
shall
I
do?”
A.say
to
him
B.saying
to
himself
C.says
to
himself
D.say
to
himself
(
B
)7.The
old
pen
is
broken,
I’d
like
________
one
to
________.
A.the
other,
write
B.another
,
write
with
C.others
,
write
D.the
others,write
with
(
D
)8.---Excuse
me
,
is
this
Xiaoli’s
office?---
I’m
sorry,
but
he
________
works
here.
A.doesn’t
B.won’t
C.no
longer
D.no
more
