2020--2021学年山东枣庄中考新题型课外阅读专项训练（(完形填空+阅读理解+判断对错+七选五）

2020—2021学年度山东省枣庄市中考课外阅读新题型训练
(完形填空+阅读理解+判断对错+七选五)
完型填空
Our
earth
is
1
all
the
time.
When
part
of
the
earth
is
broken,
it
is
erosion(腐蚀).
Sometimes,
it
may
take
many
years
for
erosion
to
happen.
2
we
can't
see
it
in
a
short
time.
Rivers
can
make
erosion
happen.
Rivers
grow
wider
and
deeper
and
cut
into
the
land
rock.
The
river
water
takes
away
some
soil.
By
far
the
most
serious
erosion
happens
during
times
of
flood,
when
more
and
faster
moving
water
can
3
a
larger
quantity
of
soil
away.
Oceans
can
make
erosion
happen.
The
waves
wash
up
4
against
the
sand.
5
carry
away
some
sand.
Sometimes
ocean
waves
can
cause
so
much
erosion.
And
many
people
lose
their
6
，
so
people
living
near
the
seaside
must
care
about
this
kind
of
erosion.
It
may
influence
their
7
．
Rain
can
make
erosion
happen.
It
washes
away
the
loose(松的)
dirt
and
turns
8
mud(泥).
The
surface
runoff
may
result
from
rainfall.
Little
by
little,
a
lot
of
rich
farmland
will
disappear
from
the
earth.
Wind
can
make
erosion
happen.
When
the
land
is
too
9
，
the
wind
picks
up
and
carries
away
loose
soil.
Wind
erosion
can
be
as
much
as
6，100
times
greater
in
dry
years
than
in
wet
years.
Our
earth
is
facing
different
kinds
of
erosion
all
the
time.
Let's
try
our
best
to
10
our
earth.
It's
our
home,
it's
our
life,
and
it's
our
future.
1．A.changing
B．choosing
C．challenging
D．spreading
2．A.Because
B．When
C．So
D．Before
3．A.carry
B．catch
C．watch
D．move
4．A.loudly
B．slowly
C．quietly
D．strongly
5．A.He
B．They
C．She
D．You
6．A.factories
B．homes
C．banks
D．boats
7．A.grades
B．levels
C．ability
D．life
8．A.into
B．over
C．up
D．on
9．A.wet
B．dirty
C．dry
D．rich
10．A.clean
B．protect
C．believe
D．describe
In
a
history
class,
our
teacher,
Mrs.
Bartlett
asked
us
to
make
a
poster
(海报)
in
groups
about
the
culture
that
we
were
studying.
She
told
us
to
write
the
names
of
three
friends
we
wanted
in
one
group
and
she
would
think
about
our_______
The
next
day,
I
was
told
to
be
in
a
group
I
would_______want
---the
boy
who
was
too
weak
in
English,
and
the
two
girls
who
wore
strange
clothes.
Oh,
how
I
wanted
to
be
with
my_______!
With
tears
in
my
eyes,
I
walked
up
to
Mrs.
Bartlett.
She_______me
and
seemed
to
know
what
I
was
there
for.
I
told
her
I
should
be
in
the
“good”
group.
She
gently
(轻轻地)_______a
hand
on
my
shoulder
(肩膀).
“I
know
what
you
want,
Karma,”
she
said,
“but
your
group
needs
you.
I
need
you
to
help
them.
Only
you
can
help
them.”
I
was_______and
moved.
Her
words
encouraged
me.
“Will
you
help
them?”
she
asked.
“Yes,”
I
replied.
Then
I_______walked
over
to
my
group.
I
sat
down
and
we
started.
Each
of
us
did
a
part
according
to
our
interests.
Halfway
through
the
week,
I
felt_______enjoying
our
group.
We
did
a
good
job
together.
My
group
members
weren’t
thought
to
be
good
just
because
no
one
cared
enough
about
them_______Mrs.
Bartlett.
At
last,
our
group
got
an
A.
But
I
think
we
should
hand
the
A
back
to
Mrs.
Bartlett.
She
was
the
one
who
should
truly________it.
Mrs.
Bartlett
brought
out
the
potential
(潜能)
in
four
of
her
students.
1．A．classes
B．books
C．choices
D．clothes
2．A．often
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
3．A．boys
B．girls
C．friends
D．teachers
4．A．laughed
at
B．looked
at
C．lived
with
D．agreed
with
5．A．placed
B．pushed
C．washed
D．pulled
6．A．useful
B．surprised
C．thirsty
D．asleep
7．A．hardly
B．deeply
C．lazily
D．bravely
8．A．myself
B．herself
C．yourself
D．himself
9．A．around
B．with
C．for
D．except
10．A．receive
B．start
C．give
D．throw
二、阅读理解。
（A）
Many
of
us
don’t
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
eye
care.
It’s
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can
be
healthy.
That
is
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
a
lot
of
care.
Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.
There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
gene(基因)
and
aging(年龄增长).
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight.
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
rest
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
cause
redness
and
they
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
thing.
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
Eating
healthy
foods
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
Remember
that
vitamins(维生素)
A、C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because
exercise
protects
your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
regularly(规律地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.
All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.
Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person’s
eyesight,
too.
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1.
All
the
following
causes
can
lead
to
bad
eyesight
except
_________.
A.
age??
?????
B.
height?????????
C.
reading????????
D.
computer
2.
What
do
the
under
words
“UV
rays”
mean?
A.
沙土?
????
B.
闪电????????
C.
紫外线??????
D.
超声波?
3.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Ways
of
Eye
Care???????????
B.
Ways
of
Eye
Exercises
C.
Way
of
Being
be
Happy????
D.
Way
of
Being
Healthy
（B）
A
large
number
of
people
in
the
world
eat
fast
food．Whenever
you
go
into
a
fast
food
restaurant,
you
can
see
lots
of
people
enjoying
their
meals
there．How
do
you
know
in
which
country
people
like
fast
food
best?
The
English
people
are
the
world’s
biggest
fans
of
fast
food,
while
the
French
are
the
least
interested
in
quick
meals,
according
to
a
survey
done
last
year．
The
survey
of
thirteen
countries
shows
45％
of
the
English
people
say
they
can’t
give
up
fast
food
because
it’s
delicious.
And
44％
of
Americans
and
37％
of
Canadians
say
the
same．
The
French,
proud
of
their
delicious
and
high-class
cuisine,
don’t
like
fast
food．81％
of
them
think
it
is
unhealthy,
followed
by
75％
of
the
Japanese．
How
about
the
Chinese?
How
often
do
you
have
hamburgers
or
fried
chicken?
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
like
Western
fast
food
or
Chinese
food．The
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
a
balanced
diet．
(???
)1.According
to
the
survey,
some
people
can’t
give
up
fast
food
because
________．
A.
it’s
cheap
?
?B.
it’s
safe
??C.
it’s
delicious
????D.?
it’s
healthy
(???
)2.The
underlined
word
“cuisine”
in
the
passage
means
________．
A.food
??
???????B.
house????
C.
water?????
D.
country
(???
)3.
The
survey
is
about
________．
A.
Western
countries??
B.
fast
food?
C.
restaurants
in
the
world?
D.
Chinese
food
三、判断正误。根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(A)
Starting
senior
highschool
can
be
difficult.
You
may
feel
nervous
because
you
don’t
know
where
togo
for
class.
Meeting
new
friends
might
make
you
nervous,
too.
Don’t
worry.
Youare
not
alone.
You
are
going
to
school
with
a
group
of
students
of
your
age,and
we
have
several
suggestions
to
share.
??
★
Stay
clean.
No
onelikes
a
classmate
with
a
bad
smell.
So
you
need
to
shower
every
day,
brush
yourteeth
and
wash
your
hair.
Try
to
make
yourself
look
tidy,
whatever
you
wear.
??
★
Forget
your
fear
andjust
talk
to
someone.
Take
a
deep
breath
and
find
your
voice.
Introduceyourself
and
start
a
conversation
about
something
you
have
in
common.
Sit
inthe
middle
of
the
classroom
with
many
new
friends
around
you.
??
★
Differences
are
not
aproblem.
Everyone
has
his
own
opinion
of
the
world
and
everyone
believes
indifferent
things.
You’ll
find
it
good
to
have
friends
with
different
ideas.
Inthis
way,
you
can
share
and
learn
a
lot
more
from
each
other.
??
★
Join
clubs.
What
clubscan
you
join?
You
can
join
the
ones
with
after-school
activities
that
interestyou.
Being
in
a
club
helps
you
be
more
social.
If
not,
you
will
just
go
toclass
and
then
go
home.
★
Ask
others
to
joinyou.
Are
you
sad
being
alone
while
others
are
playing
happily?
You
willprobably
say
“yes”.
So
remember
to
be
kind
to
the
people
around
you.
If
you
seesomeone
sitting
alone,
invite
him
to
hang
out
or
play
games
together.
(
)1.
Being
clean
isimportant,
but
you
needn’t
shower,
brush
teeth
or
wash
hair
every
day.
(
)2.
Introduce
yourselffirst
and
talk
about
something
you
have
in
common
with
new
friends.
(
)3.
After
school,being
in
clubs
can
make
you
more
social
than
just
going
home.
(
)4.
Go
away
at
once
ifyou
see
someone
sitting
alone
in
the
classroom,
or
he’ll
be
unhappy.
(B)
Michael
is
always
happy
andpositive(积极的).
This
really
made
me
curious(好奇的).So
one
day
I
asked
him
about
it,
Michael
replied,
“Each
day
I
say
to
myself‘Mike,
you
have
two
choices
today.
You
can
choose
to
be
in
a
good
mood
or
youcan
choose
to
be
in
a
bad
mood.’
I
choose
to
be
in
a
good
mood.
Each
timesomething
bad
happens,
I
can
choose
to
be
a
victim
(牺牲者)or
choose
to
learn
from
it.
I
choose
to
learn
from
it.”
“It
isn’t
that
easy,”
I
said.
Several
years
later,
Michael
hada
serious
accident.
When
I
asked
him
what
had
gone
through
his
mind
when
theaccident
took
place,
Michael
replied,
“As
I
lay
on
the
ground,
I
remembered
Ihad
two
choices:
I
could
choose
to
live
or
I
could
choose
to
die.
I
chose
tolive.
But
in
the
operation
(手术)
room,
I
saw
theexpressions
on
the
faces
of
the
doctors
and
nurses
and
I
got
really
scared.
Intheir
eyes,
I
read
‘He’s
a
dead
man.’
I
knew
I
needed
to
take
action.
I
toldthem,
‘I
want
to
live.
Please
operate
(手术)
on
me!’”
Michael
lived,
thanks
to
hisdoctors,
but
also
because
of
his
amazing
attitude(态度).
(
)1.Michael
hardly
had
two
choices.
(
)2.Michael
had
a
serious
accident
last
month.
(
)3.Michael
wanted
to
live
and
asked
the
doctors
to
operate
on
him.
(
)4.In
the
operation
room,
Michael
was
dying
at
first.
四、七选五
（A）
A
problem
is
only
a
problem
until
there
is
a
solution(解决办法)．We
find
solutions
by
thinking
creatively.1.____?In
other
words，we
think
outside
the
box.
Sometimes，thinking
outside
the
box
solves
not
just
one，but
two
problems.
Amsterdam
is
one
of
the
most
crowded
cities
in
Europe.
As
a
result，housing
is
very
expensive，especially
for
students.
2．____
However，finding
this
type
of
apartments
was
almost
impossible
until
recently.
While
the
colleges
in
Amsterdam
were
trying
to
solve
the
housing
problem，thousands
of
shipping
contains(集装箱)
were
lying
quietly
in
ports(港口)
?around
the
world.
These
huge
steel
containers
carry
products
from
one
country
to
another.
The
life
of
each
container
is
about
10
years.3.____?Yet
they
can't
recycle
all
of
them
because
there
are
so
many.
Back
in
Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹，是荷兰最大城市），a
company
came
up
with
amazing
idea.
Why
not
reuse
these
shipping
containers(集装箱)
as
student
apartments?4.____They
are
all
the
same
size
and
fit
together
perfectly.
The
steel
is
strong.
Moreover（而且，此外），these
containers
are
so
widely
available（广泛使用的）
that
they
are
quite
cheap
to
buy.
For
all
these
reasons，they
can
be
used
to
build
apartments
quickly
and
cheaply.
Building
began
in
2005，and
after
only
a
few
weeks，hundreds
of
Amsterdam
students
had
new
homes.
When
students
first
heard
about
this
idea，they
thought
the
container
apartments
would
be
small，noisy，and
cold.5.____
Each
container
apartment
has
a
kitchen，a
bedroom
with
a
study
area，and
a
bathroom.
The
apartments
are
warm
and
quiet.
They
even
have
a
highspeed
Internet
connection.
Living
in
a
shipping
container
has
become
popular.
Today，over
3，000
Amsterdam
students
live
in
the
container
village.
A．Students
need
low
cost
apartments.
B．The
containers
are
great
for
building
apartments.
C．In
fact，these
apartments
are
not
in
good
condition.
D．However，they
were
surprised
when
they
saw
them.
E．Steel
companies
recycle
some
of
the
old
containers.
F．Recycling
the
steel?containers
has
many
advantages.
We
use
our
imagination
and
come
up
with
creative
ideas.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(B)
We
all
have
to
make
decisions
all
the
time,
and
we
have
an
abundance
of
choices,
ranging
from
tiny
issues
to
vital
ones.
Unfortunately,
people
often
find
it
hard
to
make
decisions____1.____?If
you
would
like
to
improve
your
skill
of
decision
making,
here
are
four
suggestions
for
you.
Don't
expect
to
have
it
all.
???
____2.____?You
can't
order
every
delicious
dish
on
the
menu.
And
there
will
be
paths
not
taken,
careers
not
chosen,
to
name
a
few.
You
can
imagine
some
“what
if'
situations
if
you
must,
but
do
not
let
them
take
up
too
much
space
in
your
brain.
???
____3.____
???
It's
often
good
to
think
through
your
decisions.
But
don't
overdo
it.
Research
can
reach
a
point
where
returns
begin
to
reduce,
which
makes
it
confusing
more
than
clarifying.
Many
good
decisions
can
be
made
based
as
much
on
intuition
(直觉)
as
on
careful
assessment
of
endless
data.
???
Don't
delay
making
decisions.
???
Yes,
there
is
a
time
to
put
off
making
a
decision.
Perhaps
you
need
more
information____4.____?Or
it's
likely
that
you
wait
for
a
less
stressful
time.
Just
don't
wait
so
long
that
the
decision
is
made
by
your
own
indecisiveness.
???
Don't
be
hard
on
yourself.
???
You
decide
to
go
on
a
voyage.
You
choose
an
expensive
liner.
Everything
should
work
out
just
right.
Only
you
didn't
expect
a
bug
that
ran
around
on
the
ship,
making
you
and
your
family
sick
for
five
days____5.____But
please
remember
it
is
unavoidable
sometimes.
A.
Don't
spend
too
much
time
thinking.
B.
It
is
an
important
source
of
information.
C.
Don't
count
on
emotion
to
make
decisions.
D.
Maybe
you
wish
to
consult
with
your
advisor.
E.
You
may
regret
making
such
a
stupid
decision.
F.
That
means
the
skill
of
good
decision-making
counts
a
lot.
G.
Decisions
force
us
to
close
the
door
on
other
possibilities.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
参考答案
完形填空
（A）1—5
ACADB　6—10
BDACB
(
B
)
1—5
CBCBA
6—10
BDADA
二、阅读理解
(
A
)
1—3
B?
C?
A
(
B
)
1—3
C
A
B
三、判断对错
（A）1.
F?
2.
T?
3.
T?
4.F
?(B)?
?1.
F?
2.F?
3.
T?4.
T
四、七选五
（A）1—5
GAEBD
（B）1--5
FGADE