山东省日照市近五年中考英语试题：语法填空（含解析）

Part 1 近五年中考语法填空真题
2020年日照市中考真题 语法填空
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back 71 (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange 72 people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by 73 (it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On 74 (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and 75 (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of 76 (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel 77 (good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home 78 at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will 79 (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes 80 big difference.
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________
2019年日照市中考真题 语法填空
五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 57 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 58 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 59 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 60 (wise).
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
2018年日照市中考真题 语法填空
五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across (偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.
After dinner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a story about Jesus，who came 52 (help) people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.
That night, while everyone else 54 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 (quick) jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy 57 guests came. Her father smiled.
When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 (move). He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed 59 (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 (great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
2017年日照市中考真题 语法填空
六、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
A young man 71 (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74 (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 76 a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 77 (enjoy) it?” The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 78 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 79 (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________
2016年日照市中考真题 语法填空
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
The Value of a Dollar
When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 71 (be) the usual type to give mall 72 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 73 (buy) the book she wanted.
She looked 74 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 75 (gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.
She gave me a 76 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 77 （they）again.
I don’t remember 78 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 79 beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 80 (good) place to live in.”
I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________
Part 2 近五年中考卷
2020年中考
1. Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold (hold) the door for me. 昨天去公共图书馆，当我走进前门的时候，一位满头白发的男士往后退了一步，为我推着门。 to do 不定式作目的状语
2.it is not strange for people to do so. 对人们来说，这事情并不陌生。 It is 形容词for sb. to do sth.
3. it can open by itself (it) 它能自己开。 by与反身代词的使用
4. On hearing (hear) that 一听到这 on+doing、
5. I stepped back, let the door close, and allowed (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. 我退后一步，让门关上，让他重新开门，这次不用自动控制。
6. That act of kindness (kind) not only got me happier 善意的举动不仅仅让我更加开心
7. but also made the gentleman feel better (good) about himself. 也让这位男士的自我感觉更好。
8. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home or at work. 无论在家还是在忙碌，它都能给别人带来温暖。
9.Those around you will certainly (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. 那些周围的人必定会赞扬你的素质。
10. Keep in mind that small deed makes a big difference. 记住，小小善举，也能有很大的影响。
2019年中考
At the age of twenty 20岁的时候 （固定短语）
ten years older(old) than her. 比她大两岁。（有比较级的than所以用older比较级）
refused to live (live)with her sister 拒绝和她的姐姐一起生活。（refuse to do 拒绝做某事）
She managed to enter college and studied (study) very hard. 她成功进入大学并努力学习。（and 连接双谓语managed 和studied）
I lost my arms, but I still have my legs. 虽然我失去了我的胳膊????，但是我还有腿????。（前后两句是转折用连词but）
Instead of feeling (feel) sad（instead of doing 而不是做某事）
we have two choices(choice).我们有两个选择。（前面有two 所以用复数 choice 名次选择 choose 动词 选择 choose—chose—chosen）
One is to complain(抱怨), the other is to face it bravely. 一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对。（the other表示两者中另一个，前面一般有one）
If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. 如果我们选择逃离，它将会跟随我们到天涯海角。（it指代上文中不好的事）
So choose wisely(wise). 所以要明智地选择。 （副词明智地wisely 修饰choose选择）
2018年中考
went to church去教堂（固定短语去哪用go to 地点）
A man with Bible(圣经) read a story about Jesus, who came to help（help） people on Earth. 一个拿着圣经的人读了一篇关于前来拯救世人的耶稣????的故事。(to do 不定式表目的)
Tears (tear) started to run down her cheeks 眼泪开始从面颊上流下（眼泪用复数 除非前面有一滴这样的话）
That night, while everyone else was sleeping (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. 那天晚上，当其他人都睡得像一个小孩子的时候，乔伊当时正在思考帮助尼克的方法。（while引导的时间从句里面用过去进行时，主句用过去进行时）？
quickly(quick) 考quick形容词变副词
…she heard her parents get up…She told them about Nick. 她把Nick的事告诉了Nick。
Her mother was always happy when guests came. 当客人来的时候，他的妈妈总是很开心。（when引导时间状语从句）
…he was deeply moved(move) . 他很感动。（考move 动词 感动变成 moved 形容词 感动的）
enjoyed spending (spend) time with him. 喜欢陪伴他。（考enjoy doing 喜欢做某事）
the greatest (great) joy 最大的乐趣(形容词前有the 用最高级)
2017年中考
A young man was traveling(travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. 当一个年轻人正在沙漠????中前行的时候，他遇到了一口清澈的泉水。过去进行时 when 一般过去式
an elder 一位长者
After a journey of four days (day) 经历过四天的旅程之后
brought(bring)带来 （考查时态）
smiled warmly(warm) 温暖地微笑着 （考查warm变成副词warmly）
went home with a happy heart 带着快乐的心情回家了 （with表示伴随）
seem to enjoy (enjoy) 似乎喜欢
The water was not just water, but an act of kindness and love. 这水????并不仅仅是水了，而是善良和爱的表现。 （前后转折but）
sweeter (sweet) than 比···更甜 （有than用sweeter比较级）
Whether it is cheap pipe or a diamond(钻石????) necklace 无论是廉价的烟斗还是嵌有钻石的项链???? （it 代词）
2016年中考
seem to be (be) the usual type 似乎是常见的类型之一（考查seem to do, be 也是动词一种，am/is/are原形就是be）
mall workers (worker) 商场????的工作人员 （可数名词worker加复数 workers）
of buying (buy) （of 介词后有动词的话加ing of doing）
She looked disappointed (disappoint) 她看起来很失望。（考动词disappoint使···失望变成形容词disappointed 感到失望的）
gently(gentle) （考形容词gentle轻柔的变成副词gently轻柔地）
She gave me a thankful(thank) smile. 她给了我一个感激的笑容。（考thank变成形容词thankful感激的）
I would never see them(they) again. 我将永远不会再次见到他们。（考查they变成宾格形式them they, them, themselves, 如果后面有名词用their他们的）
I don’t remember how long it was 我不记得那是多久了 （考查时间段用how long代替）
bring me a beautiful card 给我带来了一张美丽的卡片????
make the world a better(good) place 把世界变得更好 （固定短语 背下来 短文填空中good一般变成better）
附：2015年中考
you have to be very careful (care)你一定要很小心 （考care变成形容词careful 小心的 care careful carefully 互相转换一定要会 有be用careful 无be 用carefully ）
there are many young people 有很多年轻人 （考there be 句型 后面是年轻人复数 所以用are）
they easily (easy) break down 他们很容易崩溃 （考easy形容词简单的变成easily副词）
Their parents do almost everything for them (they) 他们的父母几乎为他们做每一件事情（they主格变成them宾格 2017中考考过一次）
…if these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. 如果这些学生被老师严厉地批评，他们将会感觉沮丧然后开始怀疑自己的个人能力。（考if 主将从现）
students’(student) grades 学生们的分数 （考名词所有格）
As a result, students get satisfying grades but they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough. 结果，学生能够取得令人满意的成绩????，但是他们却在精神上不足够坚强。（考前后两句转折用but 2019年短文填空5题 2017年8题都考了but）
try to deal (deal) with problems 努力地解决问题 （考try to do ）
take an active part in sports and social activities 积极参与到体育????和社交活动中（考短语take part in）
The most important 最重要的 （形容词最高级前要有the，此处是句子开头 用The）
2015—2020年中考阅读填空的分类
介词 (1)At the age of twenty 二十岁的时候
(2)went to church 去教堂
(3)went home with a happy heart满心欢喜地回家了
(4)take an active part in积极参与
(5)it is not strange for people 对人们来说不陌生
形容词 （比较级/最高级） (1)older (old) than her 比她年龄大
(2) he was deeply moved(move)他深受感动
(3)the greatest(great) joy最大的乐趣
(4)Nothing could be sweeter(sweet).没有什么比这个更甜（否定+比较级=最高级）
(5) she was disappointed(disappoint)她很失望
(6) a thankful(thank) smile一个感激的笑容
(7)make the world a better(good) place把这个世界变得更好
(8)you have to be very careful(care)你一定要非常小心
(9)if…,they will feel(feel) if的主将从现
(10)the most important thing 最重要的事情
(11)feel better (good) 感觉更好
to do形式 (1)refuse to live (live)with her 拒绝和她一起生活
(2) came to help (help) 来帮忙
(3)seem to enjoy(enjoy)似乎喜欢
(4)seemed to be(be) 似乎是
(5)try to deal(deal) with problems 努力去解决问题
(6)stepped back to hold (hold) the door for me
动词时态 (1)managed…and studied (study) 一般过去时（and连接的双谓语）
(2) while…was sleeping (sleep), …was thinking正在睡觉
(3)…was traveling(travel)…when…came 当…的时候，…正在旅行
(4) brought(bring) …to…把…带给…
(5)there are(be)many young people 有很多年轻人
(6)I stepped back, let the door close, and allowed(allow)
连词 (1)but 但是 （失去了胳膊，但是还有腿）
(2)when 当（当客人来的时候，她的母亲总是很开心）
(3)but 这不仅仅是水，更是善良和爱的举动
(4)but 结果学生们取得了令人满意的结果，但是他们精神上却不足够坚强
(5) It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home or at work. 无论在家还是忙碌，它都能给别人带来温暖。
doing 形式 (1)instead of feeling (feel) sad 而不是感觉悲伤
(2)enjoyed spending (spend) time with him 喜欢陪伴某人
(3)a dollar short of buying(buy) 买…差一美元（介词+doing）
(4)on hearing(hear) that 一听到那个
名词（变复数） (1)two choices(choose)两个选择
(2)Tears(tear) 眼泪
(3) four days(day) 四天
(4)care more about students’ (student)grades 更关心学生们的成绩
(5)the act of kindness(kind) 这种善举
冠词 (1)two…one…the other 两个…一个…另一个…
(2)an elder 一位老者
(3)a beautiful card 一个漂亮的卡片
(4)make a big difference 产生巨大影响
代词 (1)it 做主语
(2)told them about Nick把尼克的事告诉他们
(3)it is a cheap pipe 无论是廉价的烟斗还是钻石项链
(4)see them(they)看到他们
(5)Their parents do almost everything for them (they) 他们的父母为他们几乎做每件事
(6)by itself(it)
副词 (1)choose wisely(wise) 明智地选择
(2)quickly(quick)快速地
(3)smiled warmly(warm)慈祥地笑了
(4)I told the girl gently(gentle)我温柔地告诉这个女孩
(5)how long it was这件事过去多久
(6)easily(easy)简单地
(7)certainly(certain)确定地
Part 3 一些日照模拟卷
日照经济开发区一模
a university student 一个大学生 （考university不是原因发音开头所以用a，不用an）
…a university student was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making (make) a wooden box by the river. 一个大学生正在绘画的时候，他的同学唐琪正在河边????做一个木头箱子????。（考was doing while was doing）
caught(catch) sb’s eye 引起某人的注意（考catch过去式caught）
I am interested(interest) in painting. 我对绘画????感兴趣。 （考be interested in 对…感兴趣）
Actions speak louder (loud) than words. 事实胜于雄辩。（有than用比较级 louder 这句话背下来）
an important part of their(they) life. 他们生活中的重要部分（考they变成their 他们的）
…feel so excited that they… 感觉如此兴奋以至于（考so… that…如此以至于 同样还有such a(a) 形容词 名词 that 如此一个…以至于）
became poplar with the customers. 受到顾客们的欢迎 （考 be popular with受到某人的欢迎/喜爱）
They made the old ones look (look) new again 他们让那些旧东西再次看起来全新一样 （考make sb/sth 动词原形 让…做某事）
many happy memories (memory)很多快乐的回忆 （考memory 复数memories）
日照市北京路中学模拟一
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas. 很多中国人会想知道母亲节应该给妈妈????什么样的礼物，但是却很少有人知道母亲节是一个来自国外的节日。（考句子转折用but）
was widely(wide) accepted 被广泛地接受 （考形容词 wide宽的 变成副词widely 广泛地）
Chinese traditional (tradition) culture 中国传统文化
There are many stories which/that show filial(孝顺的) respect in ancient China. 在中国古代有很多有关孝顺美德的故事。（考定语从句，先行词是stories故事 在定语从句中做主语 用which/that）
stayed(stay) up 熬夜 （考一般过去时态 stayed）
before his mother drank (drink) it. 在他的妈妈喝之前 （考drink过去式drank）
a poet 一个诗人
Children in China are brought (bring) up with the education of filial devotion.中国的孩子们在孝敬思想下被抚养长大。（考被动语态 be brought up 被抚养长大）
On special days 在特别的节日里 （考时间介词 具体到…的一天用on 句首大写On）
from their (they) children 来自他们的孩子 （考they变成their 他们的）
日照市北京路中学模拟二
much higher(high) than 比…高得多 （考than用比较级higher, much修饰比较级，要记住）
If the guide is followed(follow) properly 如果指南被合理地遵循的话（考被动语态，if从句里面用一般现在时 所以要用一般现在时的被动语态is followed）
their(they) products他们的产品 （考they变成their他们的）
For example 例如 （固定短语 句首用For example）
potato chips (chip) 炸土豆片????（固定短语）
A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has (have) nearly 2 grams of salt. 一包100g的康师傅fangbianmian方便面中包含接近2g的盐。 （考主谓一致 a 100-gram bag 一个100克重的包 是单数用has）
However, （考连词 however然而 短文填空中看到空格后有，就用however 如果句首注意大写However ,however, 这时候小写）
there’s no need to worry(worry) 没有必要担心 （考固定句型There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事）
it is easy for people to reduce(减少) （考固定句型it is 形容词 for sb. to do dth）
your food tastes the same as it did before 你的食物和以前尝起来是一样的（考the same as 合在一起 分开 都要能看出来the same as或者 the same….as……）
日照市中考调研二模
realize the importance (important) of dreams 意识到梦想的重要性 （考 the importance of …的重要性）
If a person has (have) a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. 如果一个人有梦想并坚守住它的话。他或她就会找到把梦想带进现实的方法。
natural(nature) dreamers 天生的梦想家
were greater (great) than .比…更好/更伟大
young people should also be encouraged to dream 年轻人也应该被鼓励去寻找自己的梦想
They have developed technology and brought (bring) great progress to human. 他们已经发展了技术并未人类文明的进步做出了很大的贡献。（考现在完成时并列 and 连接 have developed and have brought 由于have 重复 所以后面的去掉 短文填空中一定要注意and or 的并列结构 时态 语态 单复数都要一样 doing and/or doing did and/or did 形容词 and/or 形容词）
make money for themselves ( they) 为自己挣钱???? （考they变成反身代词他们自己 themselves）
human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality(现实). 实现梦想与年龄无关/对于人类的心智来说，实现梦想永远不会太晚。（考too…to…太…以至于不能…）
To dream is a wonderful ability which/ that can lead to wonderful results 敢于梦想是一种能够导致好的结果的能力。（考定语从句 先行词ability 能力 用which/that引导 在从句中做主语）
by the players (play) who were brave enough （考可数名词复数players 复数形式的依据是后面定语从句中player是主语 谓语were 所以要填复数）
日照市经济技术开发区大岭中学一模
Some leaves (leave) started to turn yellow. 一些叶子????开始变成黄色。（考可数名词叶子leave变复数 leaves）
instead of mine (my). 而不是我的 （考instead of 后面加名词（短语）/doing sth my是形容词 变化成mine 名词性物主代词）
have a larger(large) size than my father 比我的父亲更加高大（考形容词比较级因为有than）
it was a small mistake which was made(make) by my mother 这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误 （考定语从句和被动语态 先行词是mistake事物 所以用which 这个地方并没有考查这一点 而是后面的语态和主谓一致 因为mistake是一个单数 整句又是过去时态，所以要填was made）
but I shouted at her without thinking much 但是我没有考虑太多就冲她大喊大叫 （考without 不伴随某事物/动作 有时会考thinking 的填法）
I rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me. 在我妈妈拦下我之前，我直接冲出了房子。（考before的用法 一定要注意两个动作的先后顺序 选择before 或者after 还要注意before/after doing）
quietly(quiet) 安静地（考形容词quiet安静的 变成副词quietly安静地）
My father gentle kindness taught(teach) me a lesson.我父亲的温和和善良让我受益良多。（考时态 动词是谓语 根据短文时态填一般过去式 注意taught 的写法）
I decided not to let anger control(control) me any longer 我决定不再让愤怒控制我。（考let sb do sth 用动词原形）
try to do 努力做某事（根据语境说的是现在，上下文的时态都是一般现在时所以要用一般现在时 结合主语是I 所以用try）
日照市新营中学二模
something unexpected may make us embarrassed(embarrass) or surprised. 一些无法预料的事可能会让我们尴尬或者惊讶。（考or连接两个形容词 surprised 和embarrassed尴尬的 不能填embarrassing令人尴尬的 因为这里两个形容词都是修饰人的）
only enough money to buy (buy) the ticket 只能买得起船????票的钱 （考to do 做定语 修饰名词）
it would take him only two days to get to England 回英国只花费他两天的时间（考it takes/took sb 时间段to do sth 做某事花费某人多久 spend cost pay take四大花费中只有take 主语是it）
easily(easy)简单地 （考形容词easy 变成副词easily）
get on the ship 登上船 （考get on上车????/船）
The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. 他刻意不去听午餐铃????的声音。（考close one’s ears to 声音 对...声音充耳不闻）
When dinner-time came, he didn’t go to the dining room, saying(say) than he was not feeling very well.当就餐????时间到了的时候，他没有去餐厅，而是说自己感觉不舒服。（考saying现在分词形式，并不是谓语，根据他和say之间的关系是主动关系所以用saying表示主动和伴随前一动作发生）
While 当...时候 连词
had no choice(choose) but to get ready for the quarrel(争吵)没有选择的余地只能准备好争吵 （考动词选择choose变成名词choice 固定句式have no choice but to do 没有选择的余地只能做某事）
Meals are included (include) in the money for the ticket 餐费被包含在船票的钱里了。（考被动语态 根据句意和时态 知道是被包括 用一般现在时的被动语态）
日照市九年级中考模拟
1. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首由二胡erhu演奏的曲子????尤其让我印象深刻。（考定冠词the 特指那首由二胡演奏的曲子 句首 用The）
2. I was made to feel(feel) sad 我被曲子的悲伤????所触动 （主动句应该是The piece made me feel sad.变成被动语态就是I was made to feel sad. 让某人做某事的make sb do sth 在被动语态中就是Sb be made to do sth.
3. painful strongly(strong) 强烈地痛苦 （考形容词强烈的，强壮的，强劲的strong变成副词strongly 猛烈地，强烈地）
4. The piece was named (name) Erquan Yingyue. 这首曲子被叫做《二泉映月》。（考一般过去式的被动语态 被动语态在做题时一定要注意时态）
5. it was one of the most moving(move) pieces of music 这是最令人感动的曲子之一。（考动词move的词形转换 moved 感动的 形容人 moving 令人感动的 形容事物，这里是one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 所以写the most moving）
6. so sad that 如此悲伤以至于 （考so …that…如此以至于）
7. Abing who/that was a folk musician wrote the music. 一个叫做阿炳????的民间艺术家创作了这个乐曲。（考定语从句 先行词Abing是人 在定语从句中做主语 所以填who、that都可以）
8. musical instruments(instrument) 乐器 （考可数名词的复数形式 写出下列单词的含义 information__________ introduction__________ instruction________）
9. he was known for his musical skills 他因他的音乐才能而成名。
10. It has become (become) one of China’s national treasures. 它已经成为国宝之一。（考现在完成时中动词过去分词的写法 become became become）
日照市2018年经济开发区一模
1. It is called(call) the Jane Austen Festival. 它被叫做简·奥斯丁节。（考一般现在时的被动语态 节日是一般现在时）
2. has a history of 200 years 有着200年的历史
3. Born (bear) in 出生于 （be born in 出生于）
4. was famous for 因…而出名 （考be famous for）
5. have a happy life(live) 过着快乐的生活 （考动词live生活变成名词life 生活）
6. should marry(marry) 应该结婚 ????（考情态动词后用动词原形）
7. instead of money 而不是钱 （考instead of 而不是）
8. It tells a romantic story 它讲述了一个…故事 （考时态 本自然段是一般现在时态 it是第三人称 所以谓语用第三人称单数）
9. many different art forms 很多不同的艺术形式 （考different 形容词不同的）
10. Many writers at that time preferred novels describing a big picture of human life. But all of Austen’s novels are about a small part of English country life.当时很多作家都倾向于描写关于特定时期人们的生活状况。但奥斯丁的所有作品都是关于英语乡村生活的一个小方面。
2020年日照市模拟卷由于阅读填空部分题目设置不合理，现只把一部分重要的知识整理到下面：
1.in front of 在······前面
2. keep trying (try)一直努力
3. traditional(tradition) art 传统艺术
4. It’s a way to express (express)eople’s hope 这是一种表达人们希望的方式 way后面经常加to do做定语 做什么事的方法
5. learn to do 学习做某事
6. be filled(fill) with 充满着……
Part 4 知能训练用书
Passage 7
1. some church members(member) 一些教会成员 （考可数名词变复数 member成员）
2. offered to ask (ask)主动询问 （考offer to do主动提出做某事）
3. A few minutes later church(礼拜仪式) started (start) 几分钟之后，礼拜仪式开始了（考时态 根据本文可知是一般过去时填 started）
4. In came the homeless man walking down the aisle(走道) with his head down 后来那个乞丐低着头沿着走道进来了 （考with表示伴随）
5. people were surprised (surprise) 人们都很惊讶 （考surprise变成修饰人的形容词surprised 感到惊讶的）
6. I was shocked completely (complete) 我完全地吃了一惊。（考complete 完全的 它的副词是completely 完全地 彻底地）
7. No one said a word. 没有人说话。 （a word 一句话的意思）
8. The preacher took his Bible????(《圣经》) and laid(lay) it on his stand. 这个牧师拿出圣经并把它放到了讲桌上。（考 and连接两个谓语 都是一般过去时态 took , laid lay动词 放置 产卵 lay—laid—laid）
9. started to sing/ started singing(sing) 开始唱歌
Passage 8
1. an 18-year-old American high school student 一个18岁的美国高中生 ????（考不定冠词an eighteen 由于是元音发音开头 所以一个是用an）
2. he wanted to live a much better(good) life 他想要过一种更好的生活（考much 修饰比较级 所以good要变成比较级的better）
3. he has now been accepted(accept) to Harvard University 现在他已经被哈佛大学录取了。（考现在完成时+被动语态 (been accepted)）
4. Jenkins’ family was very poor when he was a child.当詹金斯还是个孩子????的时候，他的家庭非常贫穷。（考when引导时间状语从句）
5. his experience there gave him (he) the drive to succeed in school. 他在那里的经历给了他在学校表现优异的动力。（drive名词 动机/动力 考gave后加宾语 主格he要变成宾格him）
6. Jenkins was also insulted(侮辱) throughout his childhood for being(be) smart 在整个童年时期，他也因为聪明被人侮辱，嘲笑。（考介词for+doing 所以be要变成being）
7. one of Jenkins’ greatest successes(success) 詹金斯最伟大的成功之一 （考最…之一 one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 success是可数名词 成功（的人或事） ）
8.laughed at him 嘲笑他 （考点短语laugh at 嘲笑）
9. he kept studying hard (hard) 他一直努力学习 （考study hard 努力学习怎么表达 别用hardly 因为hardly意思是几乎不 并不是努力的意思）
10. he hopes to study (study)他希望学习 （考hope to do 希望做某事）
Passage 9
1. cut three apples into thin pieces 把三个苹果????切成薄片 （考cut …into pieces把…切成片）
2. He took (take) a knife out of a drawer 他从抽屉里那里一把刀???? （考时态 本文是一般过去时 本句缺谓语 所以take变成took用）
3. knives(knife) 刀（考knife变复数 knives）
4. easily(easy) 简单地 （考easy 的副词 easily）
5. That was a great knife 那是一把好刀????。(考不定冠词a )
6. However, it was also a dangerous knife. 然而，它也是一把危险的刀。（考it代词指代上文中的刀）
7. He was rapidly cutting (cut) a potato 他当时正在迅速地切一土豆 （考过去进行时 cut 变 doing要双写t cutting）
8. The doctor put (put) （考根据本文时态是一般过去时 put过去式还是原形 ）
9. Next time, be a little more careful (careful) 下次更加小心一点 （考生活情景 a little 在这里修饰比较级 careful比较级是more careful）
10. so careful that 如此小心以至于 （考so …that…如此…以至于…）
Passage 10
1. it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders 但对于行人和骑自行车????的人来说，它是很危险的。 （考it代指上文中的traffic交通，这里明显缺了主语， 没有提示词，冠词，介词，连词，代词中只有代词能做主语，根据是事物不是人，而且是不可数名词交通，知道填it）
2. to a friend’s(friend) house 一个朋友的家 （考名词所有格 有生命的加’s 无生命的用 the door of the room这个房间的门????）
3. Avoid walking (walk) 避免步行 （考avoid doing 避免做某事）
4. walk closer (close)to the buildings just to give some extra room（额外的空间） between you and traffic. 离建筑物????走得更近一些，拉开你和路的距离。(本来人与路就有距离，本句话意思是走路时离路更远一些)
5. Use something called crosswalk which is used to protect (protect) pedestrians 使用一些叫做人行横道的东西，它们都是被用来保护行人的。（考被用来做某事 be used to do be used for doing 也是被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 在考试时分清楚什么时候用哪个 明白题意才能做对题）
6. There are traffic lights at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait. 人行横道上会有交通信号灯????，它们会告诉你什么时候走安全，什么时候应该等一下 （考语义的理解 and 连接两部分 根据walk 和wait意思想法 知道什么时候走 和什么时候等所以填when）
7. Even if the signs says (say) it is safe 即使标语说安全 （考标语说或写着，此处sign为单数，所以用第三人称单数 says）
8. make sure a car isn’t coming (come) 去确保车不会过来 （考现在进行时表示将来时 英语时态中is 和do只有两种情况可以使用 被动语态be 动词过去分词或者be doing （现在/过去进行时） 此处看不到被动语态的含义 所以用进行时态come变ing去掉e 成为coming）
9. Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to go to visit a friend or go to school. 有时你可能想要骑自行车去拜访你得朋友或者去上学????。（考并列用or 不能用and 因为此处拜访朋友和去学校冲突，只能选择一个所以不能是and 只能是二选一的or）
10. There are some important things to remember (remember) when traveling by bike to stay safe from traffic. 在旅行时的安全，有一些事情要记住。 （to do 不定式修饰things 要记住的事）
Passage 11
1. Learning(learn) many spoken languages in formal schools today is not necessarily going to guarantee(保证) language skills. 现如今在正式学校里学习很多口语并不能够保证培养好语言技能。 （考动词短语作主语 用doing形式 由后面的is可以看到 前面是主语 ）
2. There are certain cultures在一些文化里 （考there be 句型）
3. the students are taught (teach)一些学生被教 （考一般现在时的被动语态 整篇文章主要是一般现在时 所以用一般现在时的被动语态）
4. in a natural(nature) situation 在一个自然的情境下 （考名词变形容词 名词nature 自然变成形容词 natural 自然的）
5. be happy to hear(hear) 很高兴听到 （考be happy to do ）
6. It includes watching (watch) television shows in English. 它包括看英语电视节目。（考看电视????节目这个动作作宾语 同样要求动名词形式watching television shows ）
7. Some people suggest that it is even better if there are no subtitles(字幕) 一些人建议如果没有字幕会更好 （考句意理解）
8. There are many visual hints (暗示) used in a television show 在电视节目上有很多视觉暗示被使用。（考此处暗示和使用的关系是被动关系所以用过去分词）
9. actually (actual) 事实上 （考形容词变副词加ly）
10. Even beginning students can often get the general idea of what is being talked about. 即使初学者也能理解节目里被谈论的内容的大体含义。（考of所有格 被谈论的内容的大体含义）
Passage 12
1. he looked at least 70 years old. 他看起来至少70岁。（考固定短语at least 至少）
2. actually (actual) 事实上 （考形容词变副词加ly）
3. a little girl 一个小女孩 （考不定冠词 以为前面没有提到过小女孩 这是第一次出现，所以不能用特指）
4. That old man smiled and gave her a shoe to polish(polish). 那个老男人????笑了笑，给了她一只鞋让她擦。 （to polish 是to do不定式做目的状语，给她鞋的目的是让她擦鞋）
5. Just stop doing and come (come ) with me 停下来，跟我走 （考and 连接两个动作 stop 和come 不要误以为是doing ， coming是一起的，这两个动作矛盾 不能连接在一起 不是“停下来，别跟我来”而是“停下来，跟我走”）
6. I will buy you a uniform. 我给你买身衣服????。（此句承接上句，上句是按照当时的话语直接引用一般现在时，可知，在对话中，此时的买的动作还没发生，所以用一般将来时）
7. The girl felt so happy(happy) that she said. 小女孩????是如此的开心以至于她说 （考so …that中间填形容词还是副词，这里因为felt 是感官动词 后面要加形容词 所以happy不要变形式 原形就可以）
8. I came up and said 我走向前去，并说 （and 表示动作的接连发生）
9. Thank you for your kindness(kind). 感谢你得善良 （Thank sb. for doing sth 因某事感谢某人 所以要用kind的名词形式kindness）
10. I could see him still smiling (smile) 我看到他还在???? （考看到某人做某事 此处是看到那个人正在???? 所以用smiling）