2020～2021学年度第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
salesgirl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
I
see
your
driving
license?
M:
Yes,
madam.
Here
you
are.
W:
Ah...
Beer
smell.
How
did
you
enjoy
the
beer,
sir?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
theater.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Well,
the
environment
is
nice,
but
the
meat
was
tough,
the
potatoes
were
cold,
and
the
service
was
terrible.
I
will
never
come
here.
W:
Yes,
and
they
charged
us
too
much.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
might
the
man
think
of
the
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Touching.
C.
Boring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
It
was
such
an
interesting
speech.
I
hope
you
enjoyed
it
as
much
as
I
did.
M:
I
almost
fell
asleep
in
the
first
20
minutes.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
will
the
woman
go?
A.
To
the
office.
B.
To
the
gym.
C.
To
the
garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
you
give
me
a
lift?
My
car’s
in
the
garage
and
I’m
already
late
for
work.
M:
Sure.
I’ll
drop
you
off
on
my
way
to
the
gym.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
speakers’
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
company
asked
her
to
put
off
her
vacation.
B.
She
can’t
go
abroad
as
planned.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
go
abroad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
wonder
what
makes
mother
so
upset
these
days.
W:
Father
promised
to
take
her
abroad
last
year.
But
the
company
is
asking
father
to
postpone(延缓)
his
vacation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What’s
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
an
invitation.
B.
Asking
for
help.
C.
Giving
advice.
7.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
today?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Take
a
trip.
C.
Help
Emily
study.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
you
play
tennis
with
me
today,
Tom?
M:
I
am
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
decided
to
go
and
help
Emily
with
her
English.
If
she
fails
in
the
final
examination,
she
won’t
be
able
to
go
on
the
trip
with
us.
W:
I
see.
Good
luck
to
her.
M:
Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
does
Alice
feel?
A.
Bored.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Tired.
9.
Why
did
Mr.
Atkins
refuse
Alice’s
offer
to
take
care
of
the
horse?
A.
She
was
careless.
B.
She
was
too
young.
C.
He
would
do
it
himself.
10.
Where
will
Alice
go?
A.
To
America.
B.
To
England.
C.
To
France.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Alice.
How’s
your
holiday?
W:
I’ve
been
bored
with
just
sitting
around(坐着没事干)
all
the
time.
I
need
to
get
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.
M:
I
thought
you
were
going
to
help
Mr.
Atkins
with
that
new
horse
he’s
bought.
What
happened
to
that
idea?
W:
Well,
I’d
love
to
do
that,
but
he
said
that
he
thought
I
was
perhaps
too
young
to
look
after
a
horse
on
my
own.
M:
OK.
Maybe
he’s
right.
Your
grandma
has
asked
if
we
want
to
spend
a
few
days
in
her
city.
There’s
so
much
to
see
and
do
in
Paris.
You
won’t
be
bored.
W:
Sounds
great.
Go
for
it,
Dad!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Who
is
answering
the
call?
A.
Anne.
B.
Jean.
C.
Mary.
12.
What
is
the
telephone
call
about?
A.
Attending
a
discussion
meeting.
B.
Finishing
an
experiment
report.
C.
Getting
a
job
in
the
chemistry
department.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Good
friends.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello!
6677567.
M:
Hello!
Is
Mary
there?
W:
No.
I’m
sorry.
Mary
is
not
here
at
the
moment.
M:
Is
that
you,
Anne?
W:
Oh,
no.
I’m
Jean.
M:
I’m
sorry...
er...
well,
could
you
please
pass
Mary
a
message
for
me?
W:
Sure.
What
is
it
for?
M:
Well,
she
will
attend
a
discussion
meeting
at
8:00
tomorrow
morning.
Please
tell
her
to
come
in
time
with
the
experiment
report
she’s
written.
W:
All
right.
And
where
are
you
calling
from?
M:
From
the
chemistry
department
office,
Zhejiang
University.
I’m
Pat,
Mary’s
friend.
And
thank
you,
Anne.
W:
That’s
OK.
But
I’m
not
Anne.
I’m
Jack’s
sister-in-law,
Jean.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sorry,
Jean.
Good-bye.
W:
Good-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Attending
a
wedding.
B.
Holding
a
meeting.
C.
Having
a
party.
15.
How
many
times
did
Mr.
Green
come
to
China
in
the
past?
A.
None.
B.
Once.
C.
Twice.
16.
Which
of
the
factories
aren’t
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
The
steel
and
iron
works.
B.
The
medicine
factory.
C.
The
cloth
factory.
17.
When
is
the
man
going
back
to
New
York?
A.
This
day.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
17.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mr.
Green,
welcome
to
attend
the
party
tonight.
M:
Thank
you
for
your
invitation.
I
never
thought
China
develops
so
fast.
W:
Is
it
your
first
time
to
come
to
Beijing?
M:
Yeah,
but
I
read
many
books
about
Beijing
when
I
was
young.
W:
Then
what’s
your
impression
of
our
capital?
M:
Well,
I’m
really
surprised
at
so
many
achievements.
W:
They
are
different
from
what
you
read
about
in
the
books?
M:
Right.
In
many
sides
Beijing
is
ahead
of
other
cities
in
the
world.
W:
You
have
been
to
many
factories
too?
M:
Right.
The
steel
and
iron
works
and
a
medicine
factory.
W:
In
fact,
we
have
a
long
way
to
go.
M:
I
hope
everything
here
goes
well,
and
I
look
forward
to
working
with
you
in
the
future.
W:
Well,
here
is
a
toast
to
your
health
and
success
in
your
work.
M:
I’m
going
back
to
New
York
tomorrow.
I
hope
we
will
meet
again
soon.
W:
Thank
you
for
a
wonderful
evening
and
thank
you
for
all
your
help
during
your
stay
here.
M:
It
has
been
a
great
pleasure
working
with
you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
How
did
the
man
help
the
old
lady?
A.
He
took
her
to
hospital.
B.
He
carried
her
bags
and
took
her
home.
C.
He
helped
her
to
find
her
son’s
home.
19.
When
did
the
man’s
grandmother
die?
A.
20
years
ago.
B.
25
years
ago.
C.
30
years
ago.
20.
What
did
it
turn
out
to
be?
A.
The
old
lady
was
the
man’s
father’s
aunt.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
man’s
father’s
neighbor.
C.
The
old
lady
looked
after
the
man
as
he
was
two.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
My
mum
has
always
told
my
sister
and
me
to
help
others.
One
day
last
week
I
was
walking
back
to
my
home
and
I
passed
by
an
old
lady
who
seemed
to
be
in
trouble.
I
turned
back
and
asked
if
she
was
OK.
She
explained
that
she
was
sick
and
had
to
struggle
to
walk
with
her
shopping
bags.
I
offered
to
carry
her
things
and
walked
her
back
home,
but
she
refused
because
she
didn’t
want
to
give
me
any
trouble.
I
told
her
it
didn’t
matter
and
her
home
was
on
my
way
home.
It
was
a
white
lie(善意的谎言).
As
I
walked
with
her
she
talked
with
me
and
introduced
herself.
I
in
turn
told
her
my
name.
She
asked
if
I
knew
Ray
Robert.
I
was
shocked
and
said
yes,
that
was
my
dad.
It
turned
out
that
this
lady
was
my
dad’s
neighbor
who
had
looked
after
my
dad
and
his
sisters
when
their
mother
died
thirty
years
ago.
My
dad
had
often
spoken
of
her
but
I
had
never
met
her
as
she
had
moved
away
with
her
family.
It
was
a
lovely
moment
for
both
of
us.
When
I
got
home
and
told
my
dad
about
the
incident,
it
made
him
cry.
I
was
so
moved.
I
am
glad
that
my
small
active
kindness
ended
in
a
chance
meeting
that
meant
so
much
to
the
two
people.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites,
resting
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace,
and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
museum-quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
gallery
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
paintings.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,
flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
about
9
or
10
p.m.,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamon,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
in
Madrid?
A.
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2,
800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
in
Europe.
22.
What
kind
of
market
is
“the
Rastro”？
A.
For
discount.
B.
For
artworks.
C.
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
23.
What
is
a
must
when
travelling
in
Madrid?
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms可知马德里的the
Royal
Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.可知在the
Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he
Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。
B
We
think
of
kids
playing
video
games
as
being
in
a
sort
of
loneliness,
locked
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.
In
truth,
they
are
usually
communicating
with
other
gamers,
via
audio
or
text,
about
the
action
on
the
screen.
And
sometimes
the
chatter
shifts
from
the
world
of
fantasy
to
real
life.
That’s
what
happened
to
14-year-old
Reilly
Howard
from
East
Hampton,
Connecticut
last
October.
While
playing
Counter-Strike:
Global
Offensive,
he
noticed
that
an
online
friend,
a-13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.
Reilly’s
sixth
sense
was
confirmed
when
the
friend
messaged
him,
“Yo,
we
need
to
talk.”
Reilly
immediately
called
him.
“He
starts
to
open
up
about
what’s
going
on
in
his
life:
‘I
have
nothing
to
live
for;
I’m
going
to
kill
myself.’
Reilly
told
.
He
couldn’t
even
talk,
he
was
crying
so
much.”
Unable
to
verbally
convey
his
sufferings,
his
friend
typed
out,
“Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night.”
Suicide
is
a
lot
to
throw
at
a
high
school
kid,
but
Reilly,
a
sophomore(二年级学生)at
the
time,
resolved
to
stay
on
the
line
for
as
long
as
he
was
needed.
“I
knew
he
didn’t
want
to
be
alone,
and
I
didn’t
want
him
to
go.”
he
told
WFSB.
“He’s
my
friend.
I
didn’t
want
him
to
die.”
For
two
hours,
Reilly
said
everything
he
could
think
of
to
persuade
his
friend
to
embrace
life.
“I
just
kept
comforting
him.
You’ve
got
a
lot
to
live
for.”
says
Reilly.
“I
said,
I’ll
see
you
tomorrow,
I’m
going
to
be
playing
with
you
tomorrow.
You
promise,
nothing
is
going
to
happen
tonight.”
About
that
time,
Reilly’s
parents
came
home
from
dinner.
He
filled
them
in,
and
they
contacted
Florida
police,
who
tracked
down
the
boy.
The
troubled
teen
is
doing
well
now,
thanks
to
a
good
friend—one
he’d
never
met
in
person—who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
an
ear.
Says
Reilly’s
mother,
Sheila
Reilly,
“You
just
have
to
show
up
and
talk
to
people.
And
listen.”
24.
What
do
people
usually
think
of
kids
who
are
playing
video
games
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
warmhearted,
ready
to
lend
an
ear
to
others.
B.
They
are
lonely,
always
immersed
(沉迷；陷入)
in
their
games.
C.
They
never
communicate
with
anyone
when
playing
video
games.
D.
They
are
not
interested
in
study
and
get
on
badly
with
parents.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
similar
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
meaning?
A.
Suicide
is
a
tough
problem
for
a
high
school
kid
to
deal
with.
B.
Suicide
is
common
among
high
school
kids.
C.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
throw
away.
D.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
live
with.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Reilly
didn’t
notice
his
online
friend
behaved
in
a
strange
way
until
his
friend
messaged
him.
B.
Reilly’s
mother
rang
up
the
police
but
the
police
refused
to
offer
help.
C.
Reilly
never
met
his
friend
in
person
although
they
both
were
familiar
online.
D.
Reilly
was
informed
of
the
reason
why
his
friend
wants
to
commit
a
suicide.
27.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Listening
to
others
has
many
benefits.
B.
A
good
relationship
with
others
is
important.
C.
A
teen
saves
another
teen’s
life
online.
D.
Good
communication
skill
can
helps
save
a
life.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Reilly
Howard通过网络聊天解救了一个13岁打算自杀的网友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We
think
of
kids
playing
video
games
as
being
in
a
sort
of
loneliness,
locked
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.(我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子处于一种孤独之中，被锁在黑暗的卧室里)”可知，我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子通常非常孤独，总是在黑暗的卧室里打游戏。即玩电子游戏的孩子很孤独，总是沉浸在游戏中。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“He
couldn’t
even
talk,
he
was
crying
so
much.(他甚至不能说话，他哭得太多了)”以及“Unable
to
verbally
convey
his
sufferings,
his
friend
typed
out,
“Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night.”(他的朋友无法用言语表达自己的痛苦，就在键盘上打出：“今晚就动手”)”可知，在面临困难的时候高中生们会选择自杀来逃避问题。由此可推知，划线的句子想要表明自杀在高中生中是一个很棘手的问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The
troubled
teen
is
doing
well
now,
thanks
to
a
good
friend—one
he’d
never
met
in
person—who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
an
ear.(
这个问题少年现在很好，多亏了一个好朋友——一个他从未谋面的好朋友——愿意放下键盘倾听)”可知，这两个人在网络上是好友，但是并没见过面。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了Reilly
Howard得知13岁的网友在有自杀倾向之后，放下键盘认真倾听，最后解救自杀少年的故事。由此推知，本文主要讲述了一个青少年在网上拯救了另一个青少年的生命的故事。故选C。
C
Learning
to
say
“yes,
and”
When
I
first
heard
about
the
improvisation
(即兴交流)
class,
I
was
hesitating.
As
a
quiet
and
shy
girl,
I
feared
improvising
in
front
of
strangers.
However,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
work
as
a
science
communicator
after
finishing
my
Ph.D.,
so
it
seemed
like
a
perfect
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
communicate
with
others
effectively.
I
signed
up,
knowing
the
experience
would
give
me
help.
During
our
first
class,
we
learned
an
important
concept
of
improvisation:
“yes,
and.”
It
means
that,
as
improvisers,
we’d
better
accept
what
fellow
performers
say.
If
someone
says
that
rhinos
(犀牛)
are
librarians,
for
example,
then
rhinos
are
librarians.
We
do
not
question
the
logic;
we
say
“yes”
and
then
continue
with
the
scene
as
if
nothing
is
wrong.
The
first
few
scenes
were
hard,
but
as
weeks
turned
into
months,
I
became
more
comfortable
and
even
started
to
enjoy
our
classes.
I
became
better
at
listening,
relating
to
my
conversation
partners,
and
communicating
clearly
in
the
moment.
Once
when
I
was
giving
a
presentation
about
my
science,
an
audience
member
surprised
me
with
a
question
that
didn’t
grow
out
of
the
information
I’d
presented.
Instead
of
getting
confused
and
nervous,
I
took
the
“yes,
and”
approach—accepting
the
question
and
letting
my
mind
focus
on
why
it
was
asked.
That
helped
me
find
an
appropriate
answer.
I
got
pretty
excited
about
it.
The
benefits
of
improvisation
go
beyond
communication.
Before
attending
the
class,
I
would
get
stuck
when
my
experiments
produced
unexpected
data,
thinking
that
I
had
made
a
mistake.
But
now,
instead
of
getting
discouraged,
I
will
stay
open
to
the
possibility
that
the
results
are
real,
keep
exploring
the
data
and
end
up
identifying
a
new
type
of
cell—one
that
isn’t
behaving
as
expected.
I
think
all
scientists
can
benefit
from
this
lesson.
If
the
data
say
rhinos
are
librarians,
then
it’s
worth
finding
out
whether
rhinos
are,
in
fact,
librarians.
As
scientists,
our
job
isn’t
to
challenge
data
that
support
a
preconceived
(先入为主的)
story,
but
to
say
“yes,
and.”
28.
Why
did
the
author
attend
the
improvisation
class?
A.
To
get
a
different
experience.
B.
To
finish
her
Ph.D.
at
university.
C.
To
give
up
her
job
as
a
science
communicator.
D.
To
improve
her
speaking
and
communicating
ability.
29.
What
was
the
author’s
change
after
attending
the
improvisation
class?
A
She
formed
her
own
idea
quickly.
B.
She
came
up
with
lots
of
creative
responses.
C.
She
paid
more
attention
to
the
logic
of
answers.
D.
She
became
a
good
listener
before
giving
an
opinion.
30.
The
author
mentions
applying
the
“yes,
and”
approach
to
her
scientific
experiments
to
______.
A.
explain
the
process
of
using
the
method
B.
prove
the
benefits
of
the
improvisation
class
C.
share
her
own
research
experiences
with
readers
D.
attract
fellow
scientists
to
attend
the
improvisation
class
31.
What
can
be
inferred
about
scientists
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
should
attend
the
improvisation
class.
B.
They
should
question
all
preconceived
ideas.
C.
They
should
carry
on
research
by
admitting
earlier
data.
D.
They
should
try
to
improve
their
professional
knowledge.
【答案】28.
D
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者参加一门即兴交流课程，想要提高自己的沟通能力，详细描写了参加课程后自身所发生的一些变化，以及这门课程带给自己的积极影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As
a
quiet
and
shy
girl,
I
feared
improvising
in
front
of
strangers.
However,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
work
as
a
science
communicator
after
finishing
my
Ph.D.,
so
it
seemed
like
a
perfect
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
communicate
with
others
effectively.
I
signed
up,
knowing
the
experience
would
give
me
help.”可知作为一个安静害羞的女孩，我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后从事科学传播者的工作，所以这似乎是一个学习如何有效地说话和与他人沟通的完美机会。我报名参加了，因为我知道这次经历会对我有所帮助。由此可知，作者参加即兴交流课，是为了提高她的开口说话的沟通能力。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
became
better
at
listening,
relating
to
my
conversation
partners,
and
communicating
clearly
in
the
moment.”可知我变得更善于倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那一刻清晰地交流。由此可知，作者参加了即兴交流课之后，所发生的变化是她在发表意见之前，先成为了一个好的倾听者。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The
benefits
of
improvisation
go
beyond
communication.
Before
attending
the
class,
I
would
get
stuck
when
my
experiments
produced
unexpected
data,
thinking
that
I
had
made
a
mistake.
But
now,
instead
of
getting
discouraged,
I
will
stay
open
to
the
possibility
that
the
results
are
real,
keep
exploring
the
data
and
end
up
identifying
a
new
type
of
cell—one
that
isn’t
behaving
as
expected.(即兴交流的好处不仅仅体现在交流方面。在参加这门课之前，当我的实验产生了意想不到的数据时，我会卡住，认为自己犯了错误。但现在，我不会气馁，而是会保持开放的态度，相信结果是真实的，继续探索数据，最终确定一种新的细胞类型——一种没有按照预期表现的细胞)”由此可推知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes,
and”的方法，是为了证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
think
all
scientists
can
benefit
from
this
lesson.
If
the
data
say
rhinos
are
librarians,
then
it’s
worth
finding
out
whether
rhinos
are,
in
fact,
librarians.
As
scientists,
our
job
isn’t
to
challenge
data
that
support
a
preconceived
(先入为主的)
story,
but
to
say
‘yes,
and.’”可知我想所有的科学家都能从这一门课程中受益。如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就值得去了解犀牛是否真的是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是挑战支持先入为主故事的数据，而是说“是的，而且”。由此可推知，科学家应该通过承认早期数据来进行研究。故选C。
D
As
climate
change
affects
the
planet,
the
world
is
turning
to
seaweed
(海草)as
a
possible
settlement
and
play
a
huge
role
in
fighting
climate
change.
It
is
used
to
create
natural
fuel
and
renewable
plastics.
It
helps
improve
oceanic
ecosystems.
People
think
of
forests
as
the
best
defense(防护)against
climate
change.
But
some
researchers
say
seaweed
is
a
better
settlement.
Unlike
trees,
seaweed
doesn't
need
fertilizers
or
fresh
water.
It
grows
faster
than
trees
do.
And
it
doesn't
require
any
land.
Most
importantly,
it
absorbs
carbon
from
the
environment.
Seaweed
could
also
become
a
key
global
food
source.
Many
worry
about
the
environmental
influence
of
eating
meat.
Could
seaweed
farms
provide
enough
protein
for
the
world?
Carlos
Duarte,
a
professor
of
oceanic
ecology
thinks
so.
When
you
look
at
how
we
are
going
to
feed
the
world
population
by
2050,
in
a
way
that
doesn't
harm
the
environment,
there
is
only
one
pathway,"
he
says.
"Seaweed
fanning."
In
the
past
decade
or
so,
global
seaweed
production
has
doubled.
In
British
Columbia,
seaweed
farming
becoming
popular.
For
thousands
of
years,
First
Nations
people,
the
native
people
of
Canada,
have
farmed
on
land
and
in
the
ocean.
Seaweed
farming
helps
them
create
economies
of
their
own
that
agree
with
their
traditions.
Their
role
has
always
been
to
connect
with
the
land
and
repair
it.
Seaweed
might
fight
climate
change
but
it
isn't
without
risks.
If
it
isn't
harvested,
it
can
go
bad
and
give
off
carbon
back
into
the
air
or
water.
Growing
too
much
of
it
could
also
affect
the
amount
of
light
that
reaches
species
living
deeper
in
the
water.
That
would
be
dangerous
for
underwater
ecosystems.
So
some
scientists
think
seaweed
can
be
a
part
of
the
settlement
to
climate
change,
but
it's
not
a
perfect
one
on
its
own.
32.
What
is
an
advantage
of
seaweed
in
fighting
climate
change
compared
with
trees?
A
Growing
taller.
B.
Using
fewer
resources.
C.
Living
longer.
D.
Absorbing
more
carbon.
33.
What
is
Carlos
Duarte's
attitude
to
growing
seaweed
to
feed
the
world?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Supportive.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
First
Nations
people
have
changed
their
traditions.
B.
Seaweed
farming
has
its
origin
in
British
Columbia.
C.
Seaweed
farming
isn't
risk-free
for
the
environment.
D.
Global
seaweed
production
has
been
less
in
recent
years.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Seaweed
Farming
for
Food
B.
Seaweed
Production
in
the
World
C.
Seaweed
Creating
Natural
Fuel
D.
Seaweed
in
Environmental
Protection
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草对环境的保护作用，海草种植的好处及海草种植有可能对环境带来的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike
trees,
seaweed
doesn't
need
fertilizers
or
fresh
water.（与树木不同，海草不需要肥料或淡水。）”和“And
it
doesn't
require
any
land”（它不需要任何土地）可知，海草与树木相比的优势之一是它使用更少的肥料、淡水和土壤等资源，故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Could
seaweed
farms
provide
enough
protein
for
the
world?
Carlos
Duarte,
a
professor
of
oceanic
ecology
thinks
so.（海草养殖场能为全世界提供足够的蛋白质吗?海洋生态学教授Carlos
Duarte特认为可以。）”和“When
you
look
at
how
we
are
going
to
feed
the
world
population
by
2050,
in
a
way
that
doesn't
harm
the
environment,
there
is
only
one
pathway---
Seaweed
fanning.（到2050年，我们将如何在不损害环境的前提下养活世界人口，当你想到这一点时，只有一条路——海藻）”可知，Carlos
Duarte对通过种植海草来供给全世界的食物这项计划是非常支持的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Seaweed
might
fight
climate
change
but
it
isn't
without
risks.（海草或许可以对抗气候变化，但并非没有风险。）”和“If
it
isn't
harvested,
it
can
go
bad
and
give
off
carbon
back
into
the
air
or
water.（如果它不被采集，它就会腐烂，把碳释放回空气或水中。）”可知，海藻种植并非对环境完全无害，故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第1、2段写了海草对环境的保护作用，第3、4段写海草种植的好处及全世界种植海草的规模，最后一段写海草种植有可能对环境带来的影响。选项D“海草的环保意义”最能综合概括全文主要内容，故选D项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
ever
wish
you
could
change
something
about
your
body?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.
___36___But
when
you
get
stuck
on
what
you
don't
like,
it
can
really
bring
down
your
self-esteem
(自尊).So,
want
to
look
and
feel
your
best?
Here
are
some
ways:
Accept
your
body
Nobody’s
perfect.
Everybody
wants
to
be
liked
and
accepted
just
as
they
are.
Don't
body-shame
yourself.
When
you
say
something
negative
about
your
own
body,
it
hurts
your
self-esteem.
___37___It
hurts
just
as
much
as
if
someone
else
said
it.
Be
kind
and
respect
yourself.
Like
your
body
Find
things
to
like
about
your
looks.
Maybe
you
like
your
hair,
face,
or
hands.
What
about
your
shape,
shoulders,
or
legs?
Your
eyes
or
your
smile?___38___If
you
get
stuck,
think
of
what
your
good
friends
like
about
how
you
look.
Accept
those
things
and
let
yourself
feel
good.
Take
care
of
your
body
Eat
healthy
foods.
Learn
what
foods
are
good
for
you,
and
how
much
is
the
right
amount.
Eating
right
helps
you
look
your
best.
When
you
treat
your
body
right,
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
Be
active
every
day.
Your
body
needs
to
move
to
be
strong,
fit
and
healthy.___39___
You
can
run,
walk,
swim
or
dance.
Pick
activities
you
like
and
have
fun.
Keep
to
a
healthy
weight.
___40___Always
talk
to
your
parents
or
doctor
first.
But
don’t
try
to
diet
on
your
own.
Your
doctor
can
suggest
ways
you
can
stay
at
a
weight
that’s
right
for
you.
A.
Attend
to
your
body’s
needs.
B.
Tell
yourself
what
you
like
and
why.
C.
You
can
be
active
by
playing
a
sport.
D.
Pay
attention
to
something
you
can
change.
E.
Lots
of
people
feel
unhappy
with
some
part
of
their
looks.
F.
Being
a
healthy
weight
helps
you
feel
good
about
your
body.
G.
That’s
true
whether
you
say
it
out
loud
or
think
it
to
yourself.
【答案】36.
E
37.
G
38.
B
39.
C
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人对自己的长相不满意。作者建议告别外貌焦虑，接纳你自己。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Do
you
ever
wish
you
could
change
something
about
your
body?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.(你是否曾经希望你能改变你的身体?如果是这样的话，你并不孤单。)”可知，想改变自己的人很多。所以E选项“很多人对自己的外貌感到不满意。”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
本段的小标题“Accept
your
body(接受你的身体)”，根据上文“When
you
say
something
negative
about
your
own
body,
it
hurts
your
self-esteem.
(当你对自己的身体说一些负面的话时，它会伤害你的自尊。)”和下文“It
hurts
just
as
much
as
if
someone
else
said
it.(就像别人说的一样伤人。)”可知，自己对自己的负面话语也会伤害自己。所以G选项“无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来，这都是真的。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
本段的小标题“Like
your
body
(喜欢你的身体)”，根据上文“Maybe
you
like
your
hair,
face,
or
hands.
What
about
your
shape,
shoulders,
or
legs?
Your
eyes
or
your
smile?
(也许你喜欢你的头发、脸或手。你的身材、肩膀或腿怎么样?)”和下文“If
you
get
stuck,
think
of
what
your
good
friends
like
about
how
you
look.
(如果你陷入困境，想想你的好朋友喜欢你的长相。)”可知，自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项“告诉自己喜欢什么，为什么喜欢。”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Be
active
every
day.
Your
body
needs
to
move
to
be
strong,
fit
and
healthy.
(每天都要活跃。你的身体需要运动才能变得强壮、匀称和健康。)”中active和move提示，可知，运动可以让你活跃。后文举的各种运动的例子也给出提示。所以C选项“你可以通过运动变得活跃。”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前文“When
you
treat
your
body
right,
you
feel
good
about
yourself.(当你善待自己的身体，你就会对自己感觉良好。)”和“Keep
to
a
healthy
weight.
(保持健康的体重。)”可知，健康的体重能够自己感觉良好。所以F选项“保持健康的体重有助于你对自己的身体感觉良好。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
第三部分
完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
morning,
a
country
house
was
found
burning.
The
neighbors
arrived
and
dragged
a
little
boy
out
of
the
house.
He
was____41____to
a
nearby
hospital
by
a
truck.
After
the
operation,
the
little
boy
heard
the
doctor____42____to
his
mother,
“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”
To
the____43____of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
When
the
danger
was
past,
the
mother
was
told
that
the
boy
couldn’t
walk
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
Again,
the
boy
didn’t____44____
and
determined
to
live
a
normal
life.
Unfortunately,
his
thin
legs
were
just
all
but____45____.
Eventually
he
was
allowed
to
leave
the____46____.
His
mother
massaged(按摩)
his
little
legs
every
day
but
it
didn’t
____47____
obviously.
Yet
his
will
to
walk
was
as
firm
as
ever.
He
was
limited
to
a
wheelchair
because
of
his
____48____
Once,
his
mother
wheeled
him
out
into
the
yard.
Instead
of
sitting,
he
got
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
____49____himself
into
pulling
himself
across
the
grass.
With
great_____50_____,
he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence.
He
practiced
this
every
day
until
he
wore
a
smooth
path
beside
the
fence.
There
was
nothing
he
wanted
more
than
to
_____51_____
his
life
in
those
legs.
_____52_____
through
his
daily
massages,
persistence
and_____53_____,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up
and
to
walk
slowly.
Later,
he_____54_____
ran
for
joy
and
in
college
he
made
the
track
team.
Still
later
this
young
man
who
was
not
_____55_____
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk—this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile!
41.
A.
attached
B.
attacked
C.
admitted
D.
sent
42.
A.
whispering
B.
complaining
C.
apologizing
D.
referring
43.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
amazement
D.
amusement
44.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
put
up
D.
get
up
45.
A.
lifeless
B.
powerful
C.
active
D.
endless
46
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
charity
D.
government
47.
A.
count
B.
matter
C.
work
D.
pay
48.
A.
devotion
B.
competence
C.
disability
D.
independence
49.
A.
threw
B.
treated
C.
frightened
D.
tricked
50.
A.
confidence
B.
effort
C.
pride
D.
ambition
51.
A.
live
B.
spare
C.
save
D.
waste
52.
A.
Occasionally
B.
Finally
C.
Regularly
D.
Constantly
53.
A.
preparation
B.
adventure
C.
reputation
D.
determination
54.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
even
D.
still
55.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
persuaded
D.
inspired
【答案】41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
A
46.
B
47.
C
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
A
52.
B
53.
D
54.
C
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham在大火中受伤昏迷，在自己坚定的意志下，最终恢复健康并且成为了一位成功的运动员的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被一辆卡车送往附近的一家医院。A.
attached依附；B.
attacked
攻击；C.
admitted承认；D.
sent送往。根据下文“by
a
truck”可知，小男孩被卡车运送到医院。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，小男孩听到医生低声对妈妈说:“你儿子伤得很重，尤其是腿。他不太可能活下来。”
A.
whispering小声说；B.
complaining抱怨；C.
apologizing道歉；D.
referring涉及。根据下文“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”可知，小男孩情况危急，所以这些糟糕的情况是医生小声告诉小男孩母亲的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，他居然活了下来。A.
excitement激动；B.
disappointment失望；C.
amazement惊讶；D.
amusement娱乐。根据上文“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”可知，医生认为小男孩活下来的希望不大，但是他却活了下来，这是医生意料之外的，所以医生感到惊讶。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再一次，男孩没有放弃，他决心要过正常的生活。A.
give
up放弃；B.
pick
up捡起；C.
put
up搭建；D.
get
up起立。根据下文“determined
to
live
a
normal
life”可知，他下定决心要过上正常人的生活，所以他没有放弃。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的细腿几乎毫无生气。A.
lifeless毫无生气的；B.
powerful有力量的；C.
active积极的；D.
endless无尽的。根据上文Unfortunately可知，小男孩并没有过上正常的生活，所以他的腿依然没有力气。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他被允许离开医院。A.
school学校；B.
hospital医院；C.
charity慈善；D.
government政府。根据上文“a
nearby
hospital
by
a
truck”可知，小男孩病情好转后可以出院了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈每天都按摩他的小腿，但显然没有起作用。A.
count数；B.
matter重要；C.
work起作用；D.
pay支付。根据上文“Unfortunately,
his
thin
legs
were
just
all
but
____5____
.”可知，小男孩的腿没有力气，即使妈妈日常按摩也没有成效。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为残疾，他只能坐轮椅。A.
devotion投入；B.
competence能力；C.
disability残疾；D.
independence独立。根据上文“He
was
limited
to
a
wheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅的原因就是因为身体残疾。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择坐着，而是从轮椅上爬起来，用力拖着自己穿过草地。A.
threw投入；B.
treated对待；C.
frightened害怕；D.
tricked欺骗。根据上文“he
got
out
of
his
wheelchair”可知，他从轮椅上爬起来，用尽全力，挣扎着穿过草地。固定短语throw
oneself
into译为“投身于”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了好大的劲，站起身来，沿着篱笆往外拉。A.
confidence
自信；B.
effort气力；C.
pride骄傲；D.
ambition雄心壮志。根据下文“he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence”可知，他用尽全身力气才站起来，扶着篱笆往外走。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最想要的就是用这两条腿生活。A.
live活着；B.
spare抽出；C.
save节约；D.
waste浪费。根据上文“he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence”可知，他努力站起来并且行走，就是为了在以后的生活中有一双健康的腿。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，通过每天的按摩、坚持和决心，他确实培养了站立和缓慢行走的能力。A.
Occasionally偶尔；B.
Finally最终；C.
Regularly有规律地；D.
Constantly一直。根据下文“he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up
and
to
walk
slowly.”可知，小男孩最终站起来了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
preparation准备；B.
adventure冒险；C.
reputation声誉；D.
determination决心。根据and前的persistence可知，小男孩非常有决心。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他甚至为了快乐而跑步，并且在大学里参加了田径队。A.
never从不；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
even甚至；D.
still依然。根据下文“he
made
the
track
team”可知，当小男孩可以行走之后，为了快乐开始跑步，甚至参加了田径队。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定也不会走路的年轻人。A.
advised建议；B.
expected期待；C.
persuaded劝说；D.
inspired鼓舞。根据上文“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”可知，大家都不认为小男孩可以活下来。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
the
last
five
years
and
one
of
the
things
____56____
have
helped
me
to
improve
is
reading.
I
love
reading
and
often
read
during
my
free
time.
First,
I
____57____(start)
reading
easy
things
in
English,
like
recipes(食谱)
for
cooking
and
short
stories
written____58____(especial)
for
language
learners.
Then
I
moved
onto
longer
stories
and
newspaper
articles.____59____
first
I
found
that
reading
was
difficult
because
of
the
variety
of
vocabulary
and
the
grammar,
but
this
soon
became
____60____(easy)
and
I
found
that
I
could
understand
more
and
more
of
what
I
was
reading.
I
didn’t
worry
if
I
didn’t
know
all
the
words,
as
I
could
still
understand
the
main
ideas.
Reading
has
helped____61____
(improve)
my
English
in
many
ways.
I’m
not
only
____62____
better
and
quicker
reader,
but
also
my
spelling,
writing,
grammar
and
vocabulary
____63____(be)
all
much
better.
I
think
I
have
improved
faster
than
some
of
my
____64____(friend)
who
have
been
learning
at
the
same
time
as
me.
So,
I
would
say
that
everyone
____65____(plan)
to
learn
a
language
quickly
should
read.
【答案】56.
that/which
57.
started
58.
especially
59.
At
60.
easier
61.
improve
62.
a
63.
are
64.
friends
65.
planning
【解析】
本文是记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己学习英语的方法，通过大量阅读更快地学习英语。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的五年里，我一直在学习英语，帮助我提高的一件事就是阅读。本句是定语从句，先行词是things，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：首先，我开始阅读一些简单的英文读物，比如烹饪食谱和专门为语言学习者写的短故事。根据后文的moved，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，我开始阅读一些简单英文读物，比如烹饪食谱和专门为语言学习者写的短篇故事。此处用副词修饰动词written，故填especially。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，我发现阅读很困难，因为涉及到很多词汇和语法，但很快就变得容易了，我发现我可以理解越来越多我正在阅读的东西。at
first表示“起初”，是固定搭配，和后文的soon对比。故填At。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，我发现阅读很困难，因为词汇和语法的多样性，但很快就变得容易了，我发现我越来越能理解正在阅读的东西。结合句意和后文的more，此处表示更容易，需要用比较级，故填easier。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：阅读在很多方面提高了我的英语。help
do
sth，表示帮助做某事，是固定搭配，故填improve。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我不仅读得更好更快，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都更好了。根据后文的reader，此处应该用冠词修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因better
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我不仅读得更好更快，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都更好了。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句主语是my
spelling,
writing,
grammar
and
vocabulary，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数are，故填are。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我认为我比一些和我一起学英语的朋友进步得快。根据前文的some，可知此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：所以，我想说的是，每个计划快速学习一门语言的人都应该阅读。分析句子结构，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是everyone，谓语动词是read，所以plan是非谓语动词，everyone和plan是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
66.
假如你是校学生会主席，你发现周围的环境越来越糟糕，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯：1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学；2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器；3）不随地扔垃圾；4）节约用水。
3.发出环保的号召。
参考词汇：电器electrical
appliances
注意：
1.词数80到100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】As
we
can
see,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
Therefore,
I’d
like
to
advocate
protecting
the
environment
not
only
for
ourselves
but
also
for
our
future.
It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment,
and
I
think
we
can
develop
some
good
habits
of
environmental
protection.
To
begin
with,
it
is
a
good
choice
to
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
What’s
more,
turn
off
the
lights
and
other
electrical
appliances
before
leaving
the
room.
In
addition,
never
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
Last
but
not
least,
saving
water
is
also
of
great
importance.
Only
when
everyone
spares
no
effort
to
protect
the
environment
can
we
build
a
society
in
harmony
with
nature.
Let’s
work
together
to
make
our
planet
better
to
live
on!
The
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向全校同学就保护环境发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develop→cultivate
认为：think→suppose
甚至：what’s
more→furthermore
重要：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I
think
we
can
develop
some
good
habits
of
environmental
protection.
拓展句：I
think
we
can
develop
some
good
habits
related
to
environmental
protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
begin
with,
it
is
a
good
choice
to
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]
Only
when
everyone
spares
no
effort
to
protect
the
environment
can
we
build
a
society
in
harmony
with
nature.
(运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构)
第二节
读后续写（满分
25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
stared
at
the
store
window
longingly.
There
was
nothing
in
this
world
that
she
wanted
more
than
a
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
all
that
currently
separated
her
from
the
hottest
doll
of
the
holiday
season
was
a
thin
piece
of
glass
and
S29.95
plus
tax.
Unfortunately,
Jenny
didn't
even
have
the
95
cents,
so
she
let
out
a
deep
sigh
and
continued
walking
home.
Suddenly,
a
pink
rectangle(矩形)in
the
snow
caught
her
eye.
Jenny
walked
over
and
realized
it
was
a
leather
wallet.
She
removed
it
from
the
snow,
and
opened
the
wallet
to
find
a
thick
pile
of
folded
green
bills
and
two
plastic
cards.
One
was
a
credit
card
and
the
other
an
ID.
Jenny
stared
at
the
old
woman
in
her
ID
photo.
The
woman
had
a
beautiful
smile
that
reminded
Jenny
of
her
grandma.
Jenny
sighed
and
then
she
put
the
wallet
into
her
purse.
She
turned
around
and
walked
in
the
direction
from
which
she
came.
Jenny's
heart
beat
quickly
as
she
entered
the
store.
She
had
long
dreamed
about
this
moment,
but
something
didn't
feel
right
about
it
As
she
approached
a
neat
pile
of
Happy
Hannah
dolls,
she
pushed
away
her
feelings.
She
grasped
one
Happy
Hannah
dolly.
As
Jenny
approached
the
register,
the
Happy
Hannah
Show
theme
song
began
playing.
It
was
her
mobile
pone.
It
was
her
grandma
In
one
hand
she
held
the
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
in
the
other
she
held
the
phone
on
which
her
grandma
was
calling.
Jenny’s
heart
was
filed
with
love
and
appreciation
as
she
thought
of
her
sweet
old
grandma
She
put
the
doll
down
and
picked
up
the
phone
call.
“Hi
Grandma?
I'm
going
to
be
a
little
bit
late
tonight.
I've
got
to
drop
something
off...
Yeah,
it
was
good...OK...Alright...I
love
you
too.”.
Jenny
left
the
store
and
walked
through
the
melting
snow
all
the
way
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.
She
though
of
her
grandma
as
she
rang
the
bell
at
301
West
Street.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
who
answered
the
door
had
been
crying
recently
and
looked
upset
and
anxious.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
took
the
wallet
smilingly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
The
woman
who
answered
the
door
had
been
crying
recently
and
looked
upset
and
anxious.“Are
you
Mrs.
Green?"
Jenny
asked
politely,
recognizing
her
from
the
ID
card
instantly.
Mrs.
Green
nodded
in
confusion
and
let
her
come
in.“Madam,
did
you
lose
something?”
Jenny
continued
and
asked
some
necessary
questions.“I
lost
my
wallet
with
the
money
to
buy
gifts
for
some
poor
children.”
The
old
lady
blurted
out
at
last,
her
eyes
rounding
in
surprise
and
sparkling
with
hope.
Overcome
with
guilt,
Jenny
felt
her
face
burning
and
handed
the
wallet
to
her.
Thank
God,
she
would
have
disappointed
those
kids.
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
took
the
wallet
smilingly.
She
held
it
to
her
chest
tightly
and
then
hugged
Jenny,
tears
streaming
down
her
face.“You
are
the
real
angel.
No
one
knows
what
the
wallet
means
to
the
children.”
She
sobbed
in
gratitude.
Jenny's
soft
heart
was
touched
because
her
grandma
often
called
her
angel.
That
night,
she
darted
across
the
street,
the
creaking
of
snow
echoing
in
the
air.
How
eager
she
was
to
tell
her
grandma
that
today
she
got
a
present
more
meaningful
than
Hannah
doll-She
was
a
real
angel!
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一直想买洋娃娃，但是她的钱不够，一天在路上捡到了一个钱包，本来想要拿着里面的钱买洋娃娃的，但是正准备去付钱时，祖母的电话打来了，她选择了不买，把钱归还了失主。
【详解】1.段落续写∶
①由第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失主后，询问了相关信息确认钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说的话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。
2.续写线索∶
失主开门-—询问——还钱包——女士惊讶——女士感谢——赞扬——感动——告诉奶奶这个故事
3.词汇激活∶
行为类
认出∶
recognize/identify
递给∶
hand/pass
拿出∶take
out/bring
out
接受∶
accept/receive
情绪类
惊讶的∶surprised/amazed/astonished
感激的∶
grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The
old
lady
blurted
out
at
last,
her
eyes
rounding
in
surprise
and
sparkling
with
hope.（独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】
No
one
knows
what
the
wallet
means
to
the
children.（what引导的从句为宾语从句）2020～2021学年度第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
salesgirl.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
theater.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
What
might
the
man
think
of
the
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Touching.
C.
Boring.
4.
Where
will
the
woman
go?
A.
To
the
office.
B.
To
the
gym.
C.
To
the
garage.
5.
Why
is
the
speakers’
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
company
asked
her
to
put
off
her
vacation.
B
She
can’t
go
abroad
as
planned.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
go
abroad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What’s
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
an
invitation.
B.
Asking
for
help.
C.
Giving
advice.
7.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
today?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Take
a
trip.
C.
Help
Emily
study.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
does
Alice
feel?
A.
Bored.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Tired.
9.
Why
did
Mr.
Atkins
refuse
Alice’s
offer
to
take
care
of
the
horse?
A.
She
was
careless.
B.
She
was
too
young.
C.
He
would
do
it
himself.
10.
Where
will
Alice
go?
A
To
America.
B.
To
England.
C.
To
France.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Who
is
answering
the
call?
A.
Anne.
B.
Jean.
C.
Mary.
12.
What
is
the
telephone
call
about?
A.
Attending
a
discussion
meeting.
B.
Finishing
an
experiment
report.
C.
Getting
a
job
in
the
chemistry
department.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Good
friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Attending
a
wedding.
B.
Holding
a
meeting.
C.
Having
a
party.
15.
How
many
times
did
Mr.
Green
come
to
China
in
the
past?
A.
None.
B.
Once.
C.
Twice.
16.
Which
of
the
factories
aren’t
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
The
steel
and
iron
works.
B.
The
medicine
factory.
C.
The
cloth
factory.
17.
When
is
the
man
going
back
to
New
York?
A.
This
day.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.
How
did
the
man
help
the
old
lady?
A.
He
took
her
to
hospital.
B.
He
carried
her
bags
and
took
her
home.
C.
He
helped
her
to
find
her
son’s
home.
19.
When
did
the
man’s
grandmother
die?
A.
20
years
ago.
B.
25
years
ago.
C.
30
years
ago.
20.
What
did
it
turn
out
to
be?
A.
The
old
lady
was
the
man’s
father’s
aunt.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
man’s
father’s
neighbor.
C.
The
old
lady
looked
after
the
man
as
he
was
two.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Look
at
the
map
of
Spain
and
point
at
the
center.
You've
located
the
country's
capital
and
one
of
Europe's
most
beautiful
cities:
Madrid.
This
popular
destination
is
considered
a
city
of
contrasts
with
its
abundant
historic
sites,
resting
in
the
shadows
of
modern
skyscrapers.
History
This
city
of
over
3
million
people
is
proud
of
Western
Europe's
largest
royal
palace,
and
some
consider
it
to
be
Madrid's
most
beautiful
building.
Inside
the
Royal
Palace
2,800
rooms
are
decorated
in
glory
with
museum-quality
furniture
and
artworks.
Tourists
can
tour
50
of
these
large
and
splendid
rooms.
Art
The
Internationally
respected
Prado
Museum
is
the
largest
and
most
impressive
art
gallery
in
Spain.
Opened
in
1819,
it
is
filled
with
works
of
art
that
feature
the
world's
most
comprehensive
collection
of
Spanish
paintings.
Shopping
Madrid
has
some
of
Europe's
best
shopping,
and
potential
buyers
love
to
look
through
the
stores
looking
for
bargains.
But
for
500
years,
shoppers
have
gathered
to
an
extremely
large
outdoor
flea
market
known
as
the
Rastro
where
they
find
everything
from
antiques
to
CDs.
Entertainment
No
trip
to
Madrid
is
complete
without
seeing
a
performance
of
Spain's
famous
art
form,
flamenco.
Every
day,
flamenco
performers
sing,
dance
or
play
the
guitar
in
small
cafes
and
grand
theaters
alike.
Food
Madrid
has
a
wide
variety
of
restaurants,
but
because
the
Spanish
typically
eat
late
at
about
9
or
10
p.m.,
it's
difficult
to
find
good
dinner
food
earlier.
If
you
get
hungry
before
then,
the
best
solution
is
to
try
a
tapas
bar
where
light
snacks
are
served.
Be
sure
to
try
the
jamon,
a
kind
of
dry-cured
ham:
Spain
is
famous
for
it.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Royal
Palace
in
Madrid?
A.
It
has
50
rooms
for
visit.
B.
It
can
hold
2,
800
people.
C.
It's
been
visited
by
3
million
people.
D.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
largest
in
Europe.
22.
What
kind
of
market
is
“the
Rastro”？
A.
For
discount.
B.
For
artworks.
C.
To
sell
various
goods.
D.
To
sell
antiques
and
CDs.
23.
What
is
a
must
when
travelling
in
Madrid?
A.
Having
dinner
earlier.
B.
Enjoying
flamenco.
C.
Visiting
Prado
Museum.
D.
Drinking
in
a
tapas
bar.
B
We
think
of
kids
playing
video
games
as
being
in
a
sort
of
loneliness,
locked
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.
In
truth,
they
are
usually
communicating
with
other
gamers,
via
audio
or
text,
about
the
action
on
the
screen.
And
sometimes
the
chatter
shifts
from
the
world
of
fantasy
to
real
life.
That’s
what
happened
to
14-year-old
Reilly
Howard
from
East
Hampton,
Connecticut
last
October.
While
playing
Counter-Strike:
Global
Offensive,
he
noticed
that
an
online
friend,
a-13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.
Reilly’s
sixth
sense
was
confirmed
when
the
friend
messaged
him,
“Yo,
we
need
to
talk.”
Reilly
immediately
called
him.
“He
starts
to
open
up
about
what’s
going
on
in
his
life:
‘I
have
nothing
to
live
for;
I’m
going
to
kill
myself.’
Reilly
told
.
He
couldn’t
even
talk
he
was
crying
so
much.”
Unable
to
verbally
convey
his
sufferings,
his
friend
typed
out,
“Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night.”
Suicide
is
a
lot
to
throw
at
a
high
school
kid,
but
Reilly,
a
sophomore(二年级学生)at
the
time,
resolved
to
stay
on
the
line
for
as
long
as
he
was
needed.
“I
knew
he
didn’t
want
to
be
alone,
and
I
didn’t
want
him
to
go.”
he
told
WFSB.
“He’s
my
friend.
I
didn’t
want
him
to
die.”
For
two
hours,
Reilly
said
everything
he
could
think
of
to
persuade
his
friend
to
embrace
life.
“I
just
kept
comforting
him.
You’ve
got
a
lot
to
live
for.”
says
Reilly.
“I
said,
I’ll
see
you
tomorrow,
I’m
going
to
be
playing
with
you
tomorrow.
You
promise,
nothing
is
going
to
happen
tonight.”
About
that
time,
Reilly’s
parents
came
home
from
dinner.
He
filled
them
in,
and
they
contacted
Florida
police,
who
tracked
down
the
boy.
The
troubled
teen
is
doing
well
now,
thanks
to
a
good
friend—one
he’d
never
met
in
person—who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
an
ear.
Says
Reilly’s
mother,
Sheila
Reilly,
“You
just
have
to
show
up
and
talk
to
people.
And
listen.”
24.
What
do
people
usually
think
of
kids
who
are
playing
video
games
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
warmhearted,
ready
to
lend
an
ear
to
others.
B.
They
are
lonely,
always
immersed
(沉迷；陷入)
in
their
games.
C.
They
never
communicate
with
anyone
when
playing
video
games.
D.
They
are
not
interested
in
study
and
get
on
badly
with
parents.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
similar
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
meaning?
A.
Suicide
is
a
tough
problem
for
a
high
school
kid
to
deal
with.
B.
Suicide
is
common
among
high
school
kids.
C.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
throw
away.
D.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
live
with.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Reilly
didn’t
notice
his
online
friend
behaved
in
a
strange
way
until
his
friend
messaged
him.
B.
Reilly’s
mother
rang
up
the
police
but
the
police
refused
to
offer
help.
C.
Reilly
never
met
his
friend
in
person
although
they
both
were
familiar
online.
D.
Reilly
was
informed
of
the
reason
why
his
friend
wants
to
commit
a
suicide.
27.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Listening
to
others
has
many
benefits.
B.
A
good
relationship
with
others
is
important.
C.
A
teen
saves
another
teen’s
life
online.
D.
Good
communication
skill
can
helps
save
a
life.
C
Learning
to
say
“yes,
and”
When
I
first
heard
about
the
improvisation
(即兴交流)
class,
I
was
hesitating.
As
a
quiet
and
shy
girl,
I
feared
improvising
in
front
of
strangers.
However,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
work
as
a
science
communicator
after
finishing
my
Ph.D.,
so
it
seemed
like
a
perfect
opportunity
to
learn
how
to
speak
and
communicate
with
others
effectively.
I
signed
up,
knowing
the
experience
would
give
me
help.
During
our
first
class,
we
learned
an
important
concept
of
improvisation:
“yes,
and.”
It
means
that,
as
improvisers,
we’d
better
accept
what
fellow
performers
say.
If
someone
says
that
rhinos
(犀牛)
are
librarians,
for
example,
then
rhinos
are
librarians.
We
do
not
question
the
logic;
we
say
“yes”
and
then
continue
with
the
scene
as
if
nothing
is
wrong.
The
first
few
scenes
were
hard,
but
as
weeks
turned
into
months,
I
became
more
comfortable
and
even
started
to
enjoy
our
classes.
I
became
better
at
listening,
relating
to
my
conversation
partners,
and
communicating
clearly
in
the
moment.
Once
when
I
was
giving
a
presentation
about
my
science,
an
audience
member
surprised
me
with
a
question
that
didn’t
grow
out
of
the
information
I’d
presented.
Instead
of
getting
confused
and
nervous,
I
took
the
“yes,
and”
approach—accepting
the
question
and
letting
my
mind
focus
on
why
it
was
asked.
That
helped
me
find
an
appropriate
answer.
I
got
pretty
excited
about
it.
The
benefits
of
improvisation
go
beyond
communication.
Before
attending
the
class,
I
would
get
stuck
when
my
experiments
produced
unexpected
data,
thinking
that
I
had
made
a
mistake.
But
now,
instead
of
getting
discouraged,
I
will
stay
open
to
the
possibility
that
the
results
are
real,
keep
exploring
the
data
and
end
up
identifying
a
new
type
of
cell—one
that
isn’t
behaving
as
expected.
I
think
all
scientists
can
benefit
from
this
lesson.
If
the
data
say
rhinos
are
librarians,
then
it’s
worth
finding
out
whether
rhinos
are,
in
fact,
librarians.
As
scientists,
our
job
isn’t
to
challenge
data
that
support
a
preconceived
(先入为主的)
story,
but
to
say
“yes,
and.”
28.
Why
did
the
author
attend
the
improvisation
class?
A.
To
get
a
different
experience.
B.
To
finish
her
Ph.D.
at
university.
C.
To
give
up
her
job
as
a
science
communicator.
D.
To
improve
her
speaking
and
communicating
ability.
29.
What
was
the
author’s
change
after
attending
the
improvisation
class?
A.
She
formed
her
own
idea
quickly.
B.
She
came
up
with
lots
of
creative
responses.
C.
She
paid
more
attention
to
the
logic
of
answers.
D.
She
became
a
good
listener
before
giving
an
opinion.
30.
The
author
mentions
applying
the
“yes,
and”
approach
to
her
scientific
experiments
to
______.
A.
explain
the
process
of
using
the
method
B.
prove
the
benefits
of
the
improvisation
class
C.
share
her
own
research
experiences
with
readers
D.
attract
fellow
scientists
to
attend
the
improvisation
class
31.
What
can
be
inferred
about
scientists
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
should
attend
the
improvisation
class.
B.
They
should
question
all
preconceived
ideas.
C.
They
should
carry
on
research
by
admitting
earlier
data.
D.
They
should
try
to
improve
their
professional
knowledge.
D
As
climate
change
affects
the
planet,
the
world
is
turning
to
seaweed
(海草)as
a
possible
settlement
and
play
a
huge
role
in
fighting
climate
change.
It
is
used
to
create
natural
fuel
and
renewable
plastics.
It
helps
improve
oceanic
ecosystems.
People
think
of
forests
as
the
best
defense(防护)against
climate
change.
But
some
researchers
say
seaweed
is
a
better
settlement.
Unlike
trees,
seaweed
doesn't
need
fertilizers
or
fresh
water.
It
grows
faster
than
trees
do.
And
it
doesn't
require
any
land.
Most
importantly,
it
absorbs
carbon
from
the
environment.
Seaweed
could
also
become
a
key
global
food
source.
Many
worry
about
the
environmental
influence
of
eating
meat.
Could
seaweed
farms
provide
enough
protein
for
the
world?
Carlos
Duarte,
a
professor
of
oceanic
ecology
thinks
so.
When
you
look
at
how
we
are
going
to
feed
the
world
population
by
2050,
in
a
way
that
doesn't
harm
the
environment,
there
is
only
one
pathway,"
he
says.
"Seaweed
fanning."
In
the
past
decade
or
so,
global
seaweed
production
has
doubled.
In
British
Columbia,
seaweed
farming
becoming
popular.
For
thousands
of
years,
First
Nations
people,
the
native
people
of
Canada,
have
farmed
on
land
and
in
the
ocean.
Seaweed
farming
helps
them
create
economies
of
their
own
that
agree
with
their
traditions.
Their
role
has
always
been
to
connect
with
the
land
and
repair
it.
Seaweed
might
fight
climate
change
but
it
isn't
without
risks.
If
it
isn't
harvested,
it
can
go
bad
and
give
off
carbon
back
into
the
air
or
water.
Growing
too
much
of
it
could
also
affect
the
amount
of
light
that
reaches
species
living
deeper
in
the
water.
That
would
be
dangerous
for
underwater
ecosystems.
So
some
scientists
think
seaweed
can
be
a
part
of
the
settlement
to
climate
change,
but
it's
not
a
perfect
one
on
its
own.
32.
What
is
an
advantage
of
seaweed
in
fighting
climate
change
compared
with
trees?
A.
Growing
taller.
B.
Using
fewer
resources.
C.
Living
longer.
D.
Absorbing
more
carbon.
33.
What
is
Carlos
Duarte's
attitude
to
growing
seaweed
to
feed
the
world?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Supportive.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
First
Nations
people
have
changed
their
traditions.
B.
Seaweed
farming
has
its
origin
in
British
Columbia.
C.
Seaweed
farming
isn't
risk-free
for
the
environment.
D.
Global
seaweed
production
has
been
less
in
recent
years.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Seaweed
Farming
for
Food
B.
Seaweed
Production
in
the
World
C.
Seaweed
Creating
Natural
Fuel
D.
Seaweed
in
Environmental
Protection
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
ever
wish
you
could
change
something
about
your
body?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.
___36___But
when
you
get
stuck
on
what
you
don't
like,
it
can
really
bring
down
your
self-esteem
(自尊).So,
want
to
look
and
feel
your
best?
Here
are
some
ways:
Accept
your
body
Nobody’s
perfect.
Everybody
wants
to
be
liked
and
accepted
just
as
they
are.
Don't
body-shame
yourself.
When
you
say
something
negative
about
your
own
body,
it
hurts
your
self-esteem.
___37___It
hurts
just
as
much
as
if
someone
else
said
it.
Be
kind
and
respect
yourself.
Like
your
body
Find
things
to
like
about
your
looks.
Maybe
you
like
your
hair
face,
or
hands.
What
about
your
shape,
shoulders,
or
legs?
Your
eyes
or
your
smile?___38___If
you
get
stuck,
think
of
what
your
good
friends
like
about
how
you
look.
Accept
those
things
and
let
yourself
feel
good.
Take
care
of
your
body
Eat
healthy
foods.
Learn
what
foods
are
good
for
you,
and
how
much
is
the
right
amount.
Eating
right
helps
you
look
your
best.
When
you
treat
your
body
right,
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
Be
active
every
day.
Your
body
needs
to
move
to
be
strong,
fit
and
healthy.___39___
You
can
run,
walk,
swim
or
dance.
Pick
activities
you
like
and
have
fun.
Keep
to
a
healthy
weight.
___40___Always
talk
to
your
parents
or
doctor
first.
But
don’t
try
to
diet
on
your
own.
Your
doctor
can
suggest
ways
you
can
stay
at
a
weight
that’s
right
for
you.
A.
Attend
to
your
body’s
needs.
B.
Tell
yourself
what
you
like
and
why.
C.
You
can
be
active
by
playing
a
sport.
D.
Pay
attention
to
something
you
can
change.
E.
Lots
of
people
feel
unhappy
with
some
part
of
their
looks.
F.
Being
a
healthy
weight
helps
you
feel
good
about
your
body.
G.
That’s
true
whether
you
say
it
out
loud
or
think
it
to
yourself.
第三部分
完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
morning,
a
country
house
was
found
burning.
The
neighbors
arrived
and
dragged
a
little
boy
out
of
the
house.
He
was____41____to
a
nearby
hospital
by
a
truck.
After
the
operation,
the
little
boy
heard
the
doctor____42____to
his
mother,
“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”
To
the____43____of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
When
the
danger
was
past,
the
mother
was
told
that
the
boy
couldn’t
walk
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
Again,
the
boy
didn’t____44____
and
determined
to
live
a
normal
life.
Unfortunately,
his
thin
legs
were
just
all
but____45____.
Eventually
he
was
allowed
to
leave
the____46____.
His
mother
massaged(按摩)
his
little
legs
every
day
but
it
didn’t
____47____
obviously.
Yet
his
will
to
walk
was
as
firm
as
ever.
He
was
limited
to
a
wheelchair
because
of
his
____48____
Once,
his
mother
wheeled
him
out
into
the
yard.
Instead
of
sitting,
he
got
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
____49____himself
into
pulling
himself
across
the
grass.
With
great_____50_____,
he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence.
He
practiced
this
every
day
until
he
wore
a
smooth
path
beside
the
fence.
There
was
nothing
he
wanted
more
than
to
_____51_____
his
life
in
those
legs.
_____52_____
through
his
daily
massages,
persistence
and_____53_____,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up
and
to
walk
slowly.
Later,
he_____54_____
ran
for
joy
and
in
college
he
made
the
track
team.
Still
later
this
young
man
who
was
not
_____55_____
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk—this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile!
41.
A.
attached
B.
attacked
C.
admitted
D.
sent
42.
A.
whispering
B.
complaining
C.
apologizing
D.
referring
43.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
amazement
D.
amusement
44.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
put
up
D.
get
up
45.
A.
lifeless
B.
powerful
C.
active
D.
endless
46.
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
charity
D.
government
47.
A.
count
B.
matter
C.
work
D.
pay
48.
A.
devotion
B.
competence
C.
disability
D.
independence
49.
A.
threw
B.
treated
C.
frightened
D.
tricked
50.
A.
confidence
B.
effort
C.
pride
D.
ambition
51.
A.
live
B.
spare
C.
save
D.
waste
52.
A.
Occasionally
B.
Finally
C.
Regularly
D.
Constantly
53.
A.
preparation
B.
adventure
C.
reputation
D.
determination
54.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
even
D.
still
55.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
persuaded
D.
inspired
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
the
last
five
years
and
one
of
the
things
____56____
have
helped
me
to
improve
is
reading.
I
love
reading
and
often
read
during
my
free
time.
First,
I
____57____(start)
reading
easy
things
in
English,
like
recipes(食谱)
for
cooking
and
short
stories
written____58____(especial)
for
language
learners.
Then
I
moved
onto
longer
stories
and
newspaper
articles.____59____
first
I
found
that
reading
was
difficult
because
of
the
variety
of
vocabulary
and
the
grammar,
but
this
soon
became
____60____(easy)
and
I
found
that
I
could
understand
more
and
more
of
what
I
was
reading.
I
didn’t
worry
if
I
didn’t
know
all
the
words,
as
I
could
still
understand
the
main
ideas.
Reading
has
helped____61____
(improve)
my
English
in
many
ways.
I’m
not
only
____62____
better
and
quicker
reader,
but
also
my
spelling,
writing,
grammar
and
vocabulary
____63____(be)
all
much
better.
I
think
I
have
improved
faster
than
some
of
my
____64____(friend)
who
have
been
learning
at
the
same
time
as
me.
So,
I
would
say
that
everyone
____65____(plan)
to
learn
a
language
quickly
should
read.
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
66.
假如你是校学生会主席，你发现周围的环境越来越糟糕，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯：1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学；2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器；3）不随地扔垃圾；4）节约用水。
3.发出环保的号召。
参考词汇：电器electrical
appliances
注意：
1.词数80到100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写（满分
25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
stared
at
the
store
window
longingly.
There
was
nothing
in
this
world
that
she
wanted
more
than
a
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
all
that
currently
separated
her
from
the
hottest
doll
of
the
holiday
season
was
a
thin
piece
of
glass
and
S29.95
plus
tax.
Unfortunately,
Jenny
didn't
even
have
the
95
cents,
so
she
let
out
a
deep
sigh
and
continued
walking
home.
Suddenly,
a
pink
rectangle(矩形)in
the
snow
caught
her
eye.
Jenny
walked
over
and
realized
it
was
a
leather
wallet.
She
removed
it
from
the
snow,
and
opened
the
wallet
to
find
a
thick
pile
of
folded
green
bills
and
two
plastic
cards.
One
was
a
credit
card
and
the
other
an
ID.
Jenny
stared
at
the
old
woman
in
her
ID
photo.
The
woman
had
a
beautiful
smile
that
reminded
Jenny
of
her
grandma.
Jenny
sighed
and
then
she
put
the
wallet
into
her
purse.
She
turned
around
and
walked
in
the
direction
from
which
she
came.
Jenny's
heart
beat
quickly
as
she
entered
the
store.
She
had
long
dreamed
about
this
moment,
but
something
didn't
feel
right
about
it
As
she
approached
a
neat
pile
of
Happy
Hannah
dolls,
she
pushed
away
her
feelings.
She
grasped
one
Happy
Hannah
dolly.
As
Jenny
approached
the
register,
the
Happy
Hannah
Show
theme
song
began
playing.
It
was
her
mobile
pone.
It
was
her
grandma
In
one
hand
she
held
the
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
in
the
other
she
held
the
phone
on
which
her
grandma
was
calling.
Jenny’s
heart
was
filed
with
love
and
appreciation
as
she
thought
of
her
sweet
old
grandma
She
put
the
doll
down
and
picked
up
the
phone
call.
“Hi
Grandma?
I'm
going
to
be
a
little
bit
late
tonight.
I've
got
to
drop
something
off...
Yeah,
it
was
good...OK...Alright...I
love
you
too.”.
Jenny
left
the
store
and
walked
through
the
melting
snow
all
the
way
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.
She
though
of
her
grandma
as
she
rang
the
bell
at
301
West
Street.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
who
answered
the
door
had
been
crying
recently
and
looked
upset
and
anxious.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
took
the
wallet
smilingly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
