行知中学2020学年第二学期高一英语考试试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分140分）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
（共10分，每题1分）
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
At
a
shop.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
On
a
plane.
D.
On
a
farm.
2.
A.
A
travel
agent.
B.
An
office
secretary.
C
A
sales
manager.
D.
A
hotel
receptionist.
3.
A.
$2.
B.
$1.5.
C.
$3.
D.
$3.5.
4.
A.
The
next
bus
is
coming
soon.
B.
The
bus
will
wait
a
few
minutes
at
the
shop.
C.
There
are
only
two
or
three
passengers
on
the
bus.
D.
They
can
catch
this
bus
without
running.
5.
A.
She
decided
to
paint
it
later.
B.
She
finally
had
time
to
paint
it.
C.
Someone
painted
it
for
her.
D.
Some
friends
will
help
paint
it.
6.
A.
He
wants
to
go
early
to
avoid
the
traffic
jam.
B.
He
wants
to
get
to
the
theater
before
the
movie
is
over.
C.
He
doesn’t
know
the
way
to
the
theater.
D.
He
doesn’t
usually
leave
his
office
at
8:00.
7.
A.
He
is
shy.
B.
He
is
heroic.
C.
He
is
dangerous.
D.
He
is
awkward.
8.
A.
It’s
delayed.
B.
It’s
overcrowded.
C.
It’s
nearly
empty.
D.
It’s
cancelled.
9.
A.
The
assignment
looks
easy
but
actually
it’s
quite
hard.
B.
The
assignment
is
too
difficult
for
them
to
complete
on
time.
C.
They
can’t
finish
the
assignment
before
Thursday.
D.
They
have
plenty
of
time
to
work
on
the
assignment.
10.
A.
She
was
running
a
fever.
B.
She
had
to
run
a
long
way
to
the
meeting.
C.
She
was
involved
in
a
car
accident.
D.
She
had
her
car
stolen
near
the
supermarket.
Section
B
（共15分
每题
1.5分）
Directions:
In
section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
conversion
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
questions.
11.
A.
Learning
children’s
ideas
of
Lego.
B.
Attracting
adults
to
Lego.
C.
Designing
Lego
bricks.
D.
Building
Lego
models.
12.
A.
Having
them
communicate
more
freely.
B.
Removing
the
barriers
on
their
way
to
success.
C.
Bringing
them
back
to
normal.
D.
Making
them
more
intelligent.
13.
A.
Because
they
can
thus
stick
to
commonly-held
views.
B.
Because
they
can
thus
present
their
ideas
naturally.
C.
Because
they
can
thus
form
their
own
thoughts.
D.
Because
they
can
thus
modify
their
voices
properly.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
To
take
medicine.
B.
To
sleep
more.
C.
To
work
less.
D.
To
go
travelling.
15.
A.
They
are
not
harmful
to
the
brain.
B.
Their
benefits
have
been
ignored.
C.
They
are
not
priced
reasonably.
D.
Their
effects
come
at
a
cost.
16.
A.
They
damage
a
person’s
mental
health.
B.
They
reduce
a
person’s
chance
of
recovery.
C.
They
slow
down
a
person’s
reaction
to
changes.
D.
They
worsen
a
person’s
existing
trouble.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
To
get
a
driver’s
license.
B.
To
prepare
for
the
written
test.
C.
To
get
familiar
with
the
rules.
D.
To
see
whether
he
has
practiced
well.
18.
A.
In
a
school
zone.
B.
In
a
neighborhood.
C.
In
a
commercial
area.
D.
In
an
examination
building.
19.
A.
He
hit
a
passer-by.
B.
He
got
on
a
pedestrian
street.
C.
He
crashed
into
another
vehicle.
D.
He
forgot
to
signal
when
taking
a
turn.
20.
A.
Come
on
Friday
to
take
her
place.
B.
Have
more
driving
lessons.
C.
Take
the
test
with
another
officer.
D.
Get
his
car
checked
thoroughly.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
（共10分
每题1分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word.
For
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Imagine
a
drug
that
could
enhance
a
child’s
creativity
and
critical
thinking.
Imagine
that
this
drug
were
simple
to
make,
safe
____1____
(
take)
and
could
be
had
for
free.
The
nation’s
leading
pediatricians
(儿科医生)
say
this
miracle
compound
exists.
In
a
new
clinical
report,
they
are
urging
doctors
to
prescribe
(开处方)____2____
to
the
children
in
their
care.
What
is
this
wonder
drug?
Play
“This
may
seem
old-fashioned,
____3____
there
are
skills
to
be
learned
when
kids
are
not
told
____4____
to
do,”
said
Dr.
Michael
Yogman,
a
Harvard
Medical
School
pediatrician.
____5____
it
is
physical
play,
outdoor
play,
or
social
or
pretend
play,
kids
draw
important
lessons
from
the
chance
to
make
things
up
as
they
go
along,
he
said.
The
advice,
___6___
was
issued
in
August
by
the
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
(美国儿科学会),
may
come
as
a
shock
to
some
parents.
After
they
spend
years
___7___
(worry)
over
which
toys
to
buy,
which
apps
to
download
and
which
skill-building
programs
to
send
their
kids
to
after
school,
letting
them
simply
play
—
or
better
yet,
playing
with
them
—
may
seem
like
a
step
backward.
The
pediatricians
insist
that
it
is
not.
The
academy
does
not
include
specific
recommendations
for
the
amount
of
play.
Instead,
it
____8____
(ask)
doctors
to
advise
parents
before
their
babies
turn
two
___9___
play
is
essential
to
healthy
development.
When
parents
engage
in
play
with
their
children,
it
deepens
relationships
and
offsets
(抵消)
the
bad
effects
of
all
kinds
of
stress,
including
poverty,
the
academy
says.
In
the
pediatricians’
view,
essentially
every
life
skill
______10______
(value)
in
adults
can
be
built
up
with
play.
Section
B（共10分
每题1分）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
peak
B.
bound
C.
considerate
D.
announced
E.
defeated
F.
related
G.
determination
H.
measure
I.
fever
J.
serve
K.
considerable
It
was
very
hot
outside.
The
Chengdu
Little
Warriors
were
facing
off
against
the
Legendary
Mighty
Dragons
of
Beijing
at
a
local
indoor
skating-rink
(溜冰场).
When
I
arrived,
the
Little
Warriors,
whose
oldest
player
was
eight
years
old,
had
just
____11____
their
northern
competitors.
Near
the
lockers,
a
poster
advertised
hockey
classes.
Olympic
____12____
has
begun
to
spread
so
far
south
that
Chengdu
now
has
nine
skating-rinks
and
local
hockey
leagues
for
both
kids
and
adults.
It
clearly
shows
China’s
___13___
to
take
the
opportunity
of
holding
the
Olympics
to
promote
winter
sports
across
the
country.
The
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games
were
praised
as
a
success
by
almost
every
___14___:
the
wonderful
opening
ceremony,
the
tight
security,
the
large
crowds
of
___15___
volunteers,
and
Team
China’s
place
atop
the
gold-medal
rankings.
Each
aspect
of
the
event
signaled
the
country’s
arrival
as
a
world
power,
capable
of
competing
with
the
best
and
winning.
If
2008
was
about
China
getting
a
seat
at
the
table,
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
____16____
a
different
purpose.
China's
status
as
a
global
power
is
no
longer
in
question.
Beijing
2022
will
not
be
just
a
two-week
sporting
event
but
the
____17____
of
a
multi-year
campaign
to
promote
winter
sports.
“
We
no
longer
need
to
put
on
shows
of
ten
thousand
people
performing
Tai
Chi,”
said
Zheng
Kan.
“
Now
we
just
want
to
show
that
we
are
relatable.”
While
the
audience
for
winter
sports
may
still
be
a
small
relatively
rich
group,
it
is
growing.
To
prove
his
commitments
(承诺)
to
winter
sports,
President
Xi
Jinping
____18____
a
“
three
hundred-million-person
winter-sports
plan.”
The
plan
is
aimed
at
raising
China’s
participation
rate
in
winter
sports
from
less
than
two
percent
to
twenty-two
percent.
Some
schools
in
Beijing
have
already
introduced
courses
____19____
to
winter
sports.
A
high-speed
rail
line
that
was
opened
at
the
end
of
2019
cuts
travel
time
between
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,
where
many
of
the
events
will
be
held
in
2022,
to
under
an
hour.
With
all
these
efforts,
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
are
______20______
to
be
wonderful
and
unforgettable.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
（共15分
每题1分）
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
The
virtual
world
is
full
of
opportunities
to
share
with
people
around
the
world.
It’s
also
a
place
where
nothing
is
____21____
and
there
are
no
“take-backs.”
A
lot
of
what
you
do
and
say
online
can
still
be
found
again
even
if
you
have
____22____
it,
and
it’s
often
something
that
is
easy
for
others
to
access.
Research
shows
that
a
high
percentage
of
teens
receive
____23____
messages
and
requests
when
they’re
online.
These
can
be
scary,
strange,
and
even
embarrassing.
If
you
feel
___24___
by
a
stranger
or
a
friend
online,
immediately
tell
an
adult
you
can
trust.
It
is
never
a
good
idea
to
____25____.
Any
response
you
make
is
not
only
likely
to
make
things
worse,
and
might
result
in
you
saying
something
you
wish
you
hadn’t.
If
you
are
eager
to
let
out
angry
comment
on
a
message
board
or
blog,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
wait
a
few
minutes,
____26____
,
and
remember
that
your
comments
may
stay
up
long
after
your
temper
has
cooled
and
you
have
perhaps
changed
your
mind.
You
might
mistakenly
find
yourself
regulated
on
social
networks
and
this
could
____27____
mean,
insulting,
or
abusive
comments
toward
someone
else.
But
later
you
may
____28____
all
that
you
have
done.
We’ve
all
heard
of
cyber
bullying
（网络欺凌）,
but
most
people
think
online
bullying
is
something
people
do
____29____.
But
sharing
stuff
or
dropping
random
comments
when
we’re
not
face
to
face
with
someone
can
_____30_____
just
as
much,
if
not
more.
And
it
can
damage
how
others
see
you
if
they
find
out.
_____31_____
,
a
good
rule
to
remember
is
that
if
you
wouldn’t
say
it,
show
it,
or
do
it
in
person,
you
probably
shouldn’t
do
it
online
either.
Chances
are
that
you’ve
already
checked
your
“digital
_____32_____
”
--
nearly
half
of
all
online
users
do.
Try
typing
your
screen
name
or
email
address
into
a
search
engine
and
see
what
comes
up.
That’s
one
way
to
get
a
sense
of
what
others
see
as
your
online
identity.
In
general,
if
you
have
questions
about
the
trail
you’re
leaving
online,
don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
a
trusted
adult.
_____33_____
,
you
might
know
more
about
the
online
world
than
a
lot
of
adults
do,
but
they
have
more
life
experience,
which
is
something
that
can
often
be
of
more
help.
Your
online
identity
is
_____34_____
in
much
the
same
way
as
your
real-life
identity,
except
that
when
you’re
online
you
don’t
always
get
a
chance
to
explain
your
tone
or
what
you
mean.
Thinking
before
you
post
and
following
the
same
rules
for
_____35_____
behavior
online
as
you
do
offline
can
help
you
avoid
leaving
an
online
identity
trail
you
may
over
time
come
to
regret.
21.
A.
restrictive
B.
temporary
C.
simple
D.
memorable
22.
A.
deleted
B.
saved
C.
copied
D.
forwarded
23.
A.
correct
B.
positive
C.
awkward
D.
improper
24.
A.
stimulated
B.
troubled
C.
fooled
D.
bored
25.
A.
doubt
B.
hesitate
C.
hide
D.
respond
26.
A.
cheer
up
B.
give
in
C.
calm
down
D.
shout
out
27.
A.
attend
to
B.
take
to
C.
lead
to
D.
stick
to
28.
A.
interpret
B.
praise
C.
regret
D.
recommend
29.
A.
intentionally
B.
randomly
C.
scarcely
D.
illegally
30.
A.
cheat
B.
hurt
C.
help
D.
avoid
31.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Likewise
32.
A.
efficiency
B.
expectation
C.
quality
D.
footprint
33.
A.
Consequently
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Contrarily
D.
Admittedly
34.
A.
cleared
B.
shaped
C.
revised
D.
transferred
35.
A.
ambitious
B.
responsible
C.
fascinating
D.
emotional
Section
B（共22分
每题2分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
To
Be
a
Deaf
DJ
I
was
born
in
England
with
perfect
hearing.
In
1990,
when
I
was
five,
my
family
moved
to
the
United
States.
I
started
getting
ear
infections
every
three
months
or
so.
We
didn’t
have
health
insurance
at
the
time,
and
when
I
got
a
third
infection,
my
parents
couldn’t
afford
the
treatment.
I
went
deaf
in
my
right
ear
and
was
left
with
50
percent
hearing
in
my
left.
Over
time,
my
remaining
hearing
dropped
to
20
percent,
where
it
is
today.
My
doctors
predicted
that
I
would
be
thoroughly
deaf
by
now,
so
I
think
I’m
doing
pretty
well.
There
was
always
music
on
in
my
house
in
my
childhood.
I
loved
listening
to
Metallica,
Led
Zeppelin,
Michael
Jackson.
My
dad
was
a
DJ,
so
he
played
disco,
folk,
rock,
and
music
from
other
countries.
For
my
18th
birthday,
my
dad
asked
me
to
deejay
at
the
restaurant
be
owned.
After
doing
that
for
a
few
weeks,
I
was
hooded.
I
desired
to
learn
more.
I
e-mailed
DJ
Shiftee,
a
distinguished
New
York
City
DJ,
when
I
was
25:
“I
know
you
like
a
challenge.
How
about
teaching
a
deaf
person
to
deejay?”
He
wrote
back
the
next
day;
“Challenge
accepted.”
He
tutored
me
twice
a
week
for
two
years,
helping
me
develop
correct
technique.
I
practiced
four
hours
a
day.
Now
when
I’m
performing,
muscle
memory
takes
over.
When
I
started,
I
wouldn’t
tell
the
club
managers
that
I
was
deaf.
I
would
just
show
up,
introduce
myself,
and
start
playing
music.
At
the
end
of
the
night,
someone
would
say,
“Oh,
here’s
the
check.”
And
I’d
say,
“What?
Oh,
I
can’t
hear.”
They
were
always
so
astonished.
Sometimes
I
would
bring
doctor’s
notes
because
they
wouldn’t
believe
me.
It
was
reassurance
that
they
were
giving
me
opportunities
to
perform
because
I
was
brilliant,
no
out
of
sympathy.
Eventually
people
started
calling
me
“that
deaf
DJ,”
and
the
name
stuck.
What
fascinates
me
about
deejaying
is
the
creativity.
I
use
software
that
turns
the
music
into
lines
of
color
on
a
computer
screen.
I’m
visually
hearing
the
music.
The
next
time
you
go
dancing,
cover
your
ears,
and
you’ll
start
seeing
that
you’re
able
to
hear
the
music
in
a
different
way.
Music
is
not
all
about
hearing.
I
pay
all
sorts
of
get-togethers
now,
from
college
parties
to
corporate
events.
I
also
go
to
elementary
schools
for
the
deaf
and
talk
to
the
students
about
motivation
and
believing
in
themselves.
I’m
big
on
talking
to
the
parents.
I
tell
them,
“My
advice
to
you
is
let
your
kids
chase
their
dreams.
I’m
a
deaf
DJ,
so
why
not?”
36.
Which
of
the
following
might
result
in
the
author’s
hearing
loss?
A.
Monthly
ear
infection.
B.
Moving
to
the
U.
S.
C.
Family
financial
hardship
D.
The
doctors’
prediction.
37.
How
did
DJ
Shiftee
help
the
author
during
his
youth?
A.
He
taught
him
correct
skills.
B.
He
discovered
his
talent
for
DJ.
C.
He
played
at
the
restaurant
for
him.
D.
He
cultivated
his
taste
for
foreign
music.
38.
The
underlined
expression
in
Paragraph
3
“the
name
stuck”
probably
means
that
_________.
A.
the
author
was
in
low
spirits
B.
the
author
impressed
people
deeply
C.
the
audience
felt
disappointed
by
the
player
D.
the
audience
looked
down
upon
the
player
39.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
the
author
loves
deejaying
because
_________.
A.
working
as
a
DJ
involves
innovation
B.
music
helps
him
to
see
the
world
virtually
C.
he
motivates
the
kids
to
realize
their
dream
D.
he
desires
to
challenge
something
impossible
(B)
our
mission
our
supporters
about
us
Frequently
Asked
Questions
What
is
“UNICEF”?
UNICEF
is
the
United
Nations
Children’s
Fund
When
created
in
1946
to
help
children
in
war-torn
Europe,
China
and
the
Middle
East,
UNICEF
stood
for
“United
Nations
International
Children’s
Emergency
Fund”.
In
1947,
UNICEF
USA
was
founded,
one
year
after
UNICEF,
to
support
UNICEF’s
lifesaving
work
for
children.
By
1953,
UNICEF's
task
was
extended
to
address
the
needs
of
children
in
the
developing
world.
At
that
time,
the
words
“international”
and
“emergency”
were
dropped
from
the
organization’s
name,
making
it
simply
the
United
Nations
Children’s
Fund.
UNICEF
has
helped
save
more
children’s
lives
than
any
other
humanitarian
organization.
What
is
UNICEF
USA’s
mission?
We
work
for
the
survival,
protection
and
development
of
children
worldwide
through
fund
raising,
advocacy
and
education.
How
can
I
volunteer
for
UNICEF
in
the
field?
UNICEF
secures
volunteers,
who
must
have
at
least
a
Bachelor’s
Degree
and
two-to-five
years’
experience
in
their
field
of
expert
knowledge
and
skills,
through
the
United
Nations
Volunteers
program.
If
you
are
a
citizen
of
the
United
States
and
meet
the
above
standards,
send
your
resume
to
the
United
Nations
Volunteers
program
at
the
following
address
for
more
information:
United
Nations
Volunteers,
c/o
Peace
Corps,
1111
20th
St.N.W,
Washington,
DC
20526.
If
you
are
interested
in
volunteering
within
the
United
States,
click
here
to
learn
how.
May
I
donate
non-cash
goods
for
emergency
relief?
Some
have
asked
us
about
donating
goods
here
in
the
U.S.
for
emergency
relief
efforts
abroad.
While
we
are
grateful
for
the
desire
to
help,
UNICEF
does
not
accept
non-cash
goods.
Why?
Financial
donations
are
the
fastest
and
most
efficient
way
to
provide
assistance.
Donated
goods
must
be
screened,
sorted,
stored
and
transported.
UNICEF
pre-positions
supplies
to
speed
up
delivery
and
sources
them
locally
whenever
possible.
A
blanket
donated
today
can
take
weeks,
or
even
months,
to
arrive
abroad.
A
dollar
donated
today,
however,
will
be
arranged
tomorrow
to
buy
lifesaving
supplies.
We
also
purchase
supplies
in
large
quantities
to
save
money.
That
means
your
financial
donation
will
get
more
supplies
to
more
kids
in
need
than
your
donation
of
non-cash
goods.
40.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
of
UNICEF
USA?
A.
It
no
longer
provides
emergency
fund.
B.
It
is
localized
to
focus
on
national
affairs.
C.
It
was
originally
created
for
kids’
education.
D.
It
supports
children
growth
at
home
and
abroad.
41.
If
you
want
to
be
a
UNICEF
USA
volunteer,______
is
NOT
a
must.
A.
required
education
background
B.
related
working
experience
C.
American
nationality
D.
educational
program
participation
42.
Financial
donation
is
a
better
choice
than
non-cash
goods
because
of_________.
A.
the
good
will
B.
operational
efficiency
C.
local
assistance
D.
the
reliable
supply
(C)
Maeve
Higgins
once
set
herself
a
task.
The
Irish-born
comedian
wanted
to
see
what
life
would
be
like
if
she
stopped
laughing
at
things
that
weren’t
funny.
Turns
out
it
wasn’t
as
easy
as
she
thought.
“It
was
so
hard,”
she
says.
“
Laughter
is
a
lubricant
(润滑油)
and
is
expected,
and
it’s
really
hard
not
to
do
it.”
Higgins
suggests
there’s
something
particularly
special
about
being
part
of
the
shared
experience
that
is
live
comedy
—
that
curious
magic
that
occurs
when
people
come
together
specifically
to
laugh.
Comedy
is
more
than
just
a
pleasant
way
to
pass
an
evening,
humour
more
than
something
to
amuse.
They’re
interwoven
into
our
everyday
existence.
Whether
you’re
sharing
an
amusing
story
at
a
party
or
telling
a
dark
joke
at
a
funeral,
humour
is
everywhere.
But
what
is
it
for?
And
can
humour,
as
comedy,
change
how
we
feel,
what
we
think
or
even
what
we
do?
As
an
essential
part
of
human
interaction,
humour
has
been
on
the
minds
of
thinkers
for
centuries.
One
of
the
most
enduring
theories
of
humour
was
put
forward
by
the
philosopher
Thomas
Hobbes.
It
asserts
that
humour
appears
to
make
fun
of
the
weak
and
exert
superiority.
While
this
is
clearly
the
function
of
some
comedy,
it’s
far
from
a
complete
explanation
for
the
overall
purpose
of
humour.
For
some
comedians,
it’s
not
just
about
getting
laughs
—
it’s
about
changing
what
we
think
and
maybe
even
what
we
do.
If
there’s
one
comic
who
is
really
typical
of
this,
it’s
Josie
Long.
A
social
justice
activist
and
a
comedian,
Long
has
a
reputation
for
delightful,
optimistic
humour
and
storytelling.
As
her
career
has
evolved,
she
has
consciously
put
social
and
political
topics
at
the
heart
of
her
act.
She
believes
that
comedians
have
a
role
to
play
in
challenging
some
of
the
most
pressing
issues
of
the
day.
British
comic
Stephen
K
Amos
sells
out
venues
seating
thousands,
year
in,
year
out.
Amos
firmly
believes
that
when
comics
consciously
deal
with
pressing
or
controversial
（有争议的）social
issues
like
racism,
they
can
reach
people
on
a
much
more
meaningful
level
than
that
achieved
by
briefly
lifting
someone’s
mood.
And
while
it
may
be
difficult
to
quantify,
he
says,
the
social
and
psychological
impact
of
comedy
deserves
much
greater
recognition.
The
research
backs
this
up.
Although
the
role
of
comedy
is
to
be
entertaining
first
and
foremost,
Sharon
Lockyer,
a
sociologist
who
studies
humour,
has
identified
a
number
of
possible
other
functions.
These
include
challenging
stereotypes
(刻板印象).
Amos’s
work
frequently
settles
the
issues
of
race
by
challenging
stereotypes.”I
don’t
do
things
for
shock
value,”
he
says.
“
I
do
stuff
that
matters
to
me.
In
the
old
days
it
was
just
about
doing
jokes.
We’ve
moved
on
—
people
are
talking
about
things
that
matter.
”
43.
What
do
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
benefits
of
laughing.
B.
What
a
comedian’s
daily
work
is
about.
C.
Why
Maeve
Higgins
chose
to
be
a
comedian.
D.
Maeve
Higgins’
understanding
of
the
appeal
of
comedy.
44.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
mean?
A.
Protect
the
weak
from
the
evil.
B.
Encourage
people
to
be
stronger.
C.
Be
determined
to
improve
oneself.
D.
Show
you
are
better
than
other
people.
45.
According
to
the
article,
how
does
comedy
have
an
effect
on
social
issues?
A.
By
gradually
influencing
people’s
attitudes.
B.
By
urging
politicians
to
try
and
solve
the
issues.
C.
By
quickly
yet
thoroughly
changing
people’s
thinking.
D.
By
calling
on
the
whole
society
to
pay
attention
to
the
issues.
46.
According
to
the
article,
comedy
includes
the
following
roles
except
________
.
A.
getting
people
to
laugh
B.
promoting
social
progress
C.
influencing
people’s
ideas
D.
making
people
more
productive
Section
C
（共8分
每题2分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Throughout
the
centuries,
pink
has
assumed
a
range
of
guises
(表现形式).
The
way
it
is
sensed
by
society
has
also
changed
over
the
years.
In
the
West,
pink
first
became
fashionable
in
the
mid-1700s,
when
European
aristocrats
(贵族)
were
dressed
in
pink
as
a
symbol
of
class.
Madame
de
Pompadour
loved
the
color
so
much
that,
in
1757,
French
porcelain
manufacturer
Sèvres
named
its
new
shade
of
pink
“Rose
Pompadour”
after
her.
Pink
was
not
then
considered
a
girls’
color
—
infants
of
both
genders
were
dressed
in
white.
____47____
The
color’s
more
recent
association
with
femininity
(女性气质)
started
around
the
mid-19th
century,
according
to
Valerie
Steele,
editor
of
the
book
Pink:
The
History
of
a
Punk,
Pretty,
Powerful
Color.
She
explained,
“Men
in
the
Western
world
increasingly
wore
dark
colors,
leaving
brighter
options
to
females
____48____.
”
By
the
turn
of
the
century,
pink
had
entered
the
mainstream
—
and
its
status
shifted
in
the
process.
The
advent
of
industrialization
and
mass
production
led
to
comparatively
cheap
dyes
(染料).
Pink
went
from
luxury
to
working
class.
Its
guises
continued
to
change
throughout
the
1900s.
____49____
By
the
1950s,
pink
had
become
more
gender-coded
than
ever.
The
branding
and
marketing
in
post-war
America
that
used
it
as
a
symbol
of
super-femininity,
strengthened
a
“pink
for
girls,
blue
for
boys”
stereotype.
Pink
did
not
regain
its
popularity
until
the
1960s,
when
public
figures
such
as
Jackie
Kennedy
and
Marilyn
Monroe
adopted
it
as
a
mark
of
luxury.
In
more
recent
decades,
pink
has
also
been
accepted
as
a
color
of
protest
and
awareness
for
various
communities.
For
example,
it
has
become
internationally
equivalent
to
the
fight
against
breast
cancer,
in
the
form
of
a
pink
ribbon.
“Pink
is
going
through
a
generational
shift,”
Steele
said.
“____50____
There’s
a
shared
recognition
that
pink
can
be
pretty
and
powerful
and
feminine.
We’re
redefining
pink.”
A.
Pink
became
an
expression
of
delicacy.
B.
The
color
was
in
fact,
often
considered
more
appropriate
for
little
boys
because
it
was
seen
as
a
paler
(浅的)
red,
which
had
manly
implications.
C.
Pink
was
regarded
as
simple,
because
of
its
association
with
women,
who
have
been
traditionally
looked
down
upon.
D.
Society
is
increasingly
moving
away
from
the
idea
of
it
as
a
childish
color.
E.
French
designer
Paul
Poiret
created
dresses
in
pale
pinks,
pushing
the
shade
back
into
the
field
of
high
fashion.
F.
Society
decides
what
colors
mean.
Ⅳ.
71.
Summary
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
in
no
more
than
60
words
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
how
it
is
illustrated.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
In
the
past
two
hundred
years,
people
have
caused
many
kinds
of
animals
to
die
out.
People
keep
building
houses
and
factories
in
fields
and
woods.
As
they
spread
over
the
land,
they
destroy
animals’
homes.
If
animals
can’t
find
a
place
to
live,
they
die
out.
Sixteen
kinds
of
Hawaiian
birds
have
become
extinct
for
this
reason.
Other
animals,
such
as
the
Florida
Key
deer,
may
soon
die
out
because
they
are
losing
their
homes.
Hunters
have
caused
some
animals
to
become
extinct,
too.
In
the
last
century,
hunters
killed
all
the
passenger
pigeons
in
North
America
and
most
of
the
buffaloes（水牛）.
Pollution
is
killing
many
animals
today,
too.
As
rivers
become
polluted,
fish
are
poisoned.
Many
die.
Birds
that
eat
the
poisoned
fish
can’t
lay
strong,
healthy
eggs.
New
birds
aren’t
born.
So
far,
no
animals
have
become
extinct
because
of
pollution.
But
some,
such
as
the
bald
eagle
（白头鹫）and
the
brown
pelican（鹈鹕）,
have
become
rare
and
may
die
out.
Scientists
think
that
some
animals
become
extinct
because
of
changes
in
climate.
The
places
where
they
live
become
hotter
or
cooler
drier
or
wetter.
The
food
that
they
eat
cannot
grow
there
anymore.
If
the
animals
can’t
learn
to
eat
something
else,
they
die.
Dinosaurs
（恐龙）may
have
died
out
for
this
reason.
V.
Translation
（共15分
3+3+4+5）
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
今晚有场音乐会以表彰将要退休的教师。（honor）（汉译英）
53.
地震对居民造成损害很小，这使当地政府十分宽慰。(relief)
（汉译英）
54.
我相信，在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，我们会找到有关问题的妥善解决方法。(convince)
（汉译英）
55.
直到最近几年病人才能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取如检测结果之类的信息。(access)
（汉译英）
Ⅵ.
Guided
Writing
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访下列三位名人中的某一人，你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？
中国女排教练：郎平
Jane
Lang
流行乐歌手：周杰伦
Jay
Chou
诺贝尔文学奖获得者：莫言
Mo
Yan行知中学2020学年第二学期高一英语考试试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分140分）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
（共10分，每题1分）
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
At
a
shop.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
On
a
plane.
D.
On
a
farm.
2.
A.
A
travel
agent.
B.
An
office
secretary.
C.
A
sales
manager.
D.
A
hotel
receptionist.
3.
A.
$2.
B.
$1.5.
C.
$3.
D.
$3.5.
4.
A.
The
next
bus
is
coming
soon.
B.
The
bus
will
wait
a
few
minutes
at
the
shop.
C.
There
are
only
two
or
three
passengers
on
the
bus.
D.
They
can
catch
this
bus
without
running.
5.
A.
She
decided
to
paint
it
later.
B.
She
finally
had
time
to
paint
it.
C.
Someone
painted
it
for
her.
D.
Some
friends
will
help
paint
it.
6.
A.
He
wants
to
go
early
to
avoid
the
traffic
jam.
B.
He
wants
to
get
to
the
theater
before
the
movie
is
over.
C.
He
doesn’t
know
the
way
to
the
theater.
D.
He
doesn’t
usually
leave
his
office
at
8:00.
7.
A.
He
is
shy.
B.
He
is
heroic.
C.
He
is
dangerous.
D.
He
is
awkward.
8.
A.
It’s
delayed.
B.
It’s
overcrowded.
C.
It’s
nearly
empty.
D.
It’s
cancelled.
9.
A.
The
assignment
looks
easy
but
actually
it’s
quite
hard.
B.
The
assignment
is
too
difficult
for
them
to
complete
on
time.
C.
They
can’t
finish
the
assignment
before
Thursday.
D.
They
have
plenty
of
time
to
work
on
the
assignment.
10.
A.
She
was
running
a
fever.
B.
She
had
to
run
a
long
way
to
the
meeting.
C.
She
was
involved
in
a
car
accident.
D.
She
had
her
car
stolen
near
the
supermarket.
Section
B
（共15分
每题
1.5分）
Directions:
In
section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
and
conversion
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
questions.
11.
A.
Learning
children’s
ideas
of
Lego.
B.
Attracting
adults
to
Lego.
C
Designing
Lego
bricks.
D.
Building
Lego
models.
12.
A.
Having
them
communicate
more
freely.
B.
Removing
the
barriers
on
their
way
to
success.
C.
Bringing
them
back
to
normal.
D.
Making
them
more
intelligent.
13.
A.
Because
they
can
thus
stick
to
commonly-held
views.
B.
Because
they
can
thus
present
their
ideas
naturally.
C.
Because
they
can
thus
form
their
own
thoughts.
D.
Because
they
can
thus
modify
their
voices
properly.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
To
take
medicine.
B.
To
sleep
more.
C.
To
work
less.
D.
To
go
travelling.
15.
A.
They
are
not
harmful
to
the
brain.
B.
Their
benefits
have
been
ignored.
C.
They
are
not
priced
reasonably.
D.
Their
effects
come
at
a
cost.
16.
A.
They
damage
a
person’s
mental
health.
B.
They
reduce
a
person’s
chance
of
recovery.
C.
They
slow
down
a
person’s
reaction
to
changes.
D.
They
worsen
a
person’s
existing
trouble.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
To
get
a
driver’s
license.
B.
To
prepare
for
the
written
test.
C.
To
get
familiar
with
the
rules.
D.
To
see
whether
he
has
practiced
well.
18.
A.
In
a
school
zone.
B.
In
a
neighborhood.
C.
In
a
commercial
area.
D.
In
an
examination
building.
19.
A.
He
hit
a
passer-by.
B.
He
got
on
a
pedestrian
street.
C.
He
crashed
into
another
vehicle.
D.
He
forgot
to
signal
when
taking
a
turn.
20.
A.
Come
on
Friday
to
take
her
place.
B.
Have
more
driving
lessons.
C.
Take
the
test
with
another
officer.
D.
Get
his
car
checked
thoroughly.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
（共10分
每题1分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word.
For
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Imagine
a
drug
that
could
enhance
a
child’s
creativity
and
critical
thinking.
Imagine
that
this
drug
were
simple
to
make,
safe
____1____
(
take)
and
could
be
had
for
free.
The
nation’s
leading
pediatricians
(儿科医生)
say
this
miracle
compound
exists.
In
a
new
clinical
report,
they
are
urging
doctors
to
prescribe
(开处方)____2____
to
the
children
in
their
care.
What
is
this
wonder
drug?
Play.
“This
may
seem
old-fashioned,
____3____
there
are
skills
to
be
learned
when
kids
are
not
told
____4____
to
do,”
said
Dr.
Michael
Yogman,
a
Harvard
Medical
School
pediatrician.
____5____
it
is
physical
play,
outdoor
play,
or
social
or
pretend
play,
kids
draw
important
lessons
from
the
chance
to
make
things
up
as
they
go
along,
he
said.
The
advice,
___6___
was
issued
in
August
by
the
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
(美国儿科学会),
may
come
as
a
shock
to
some
parents.
After
they
spend
years
___7___
(worry)
over
which
toys
to
buy,
which
apps
to
download
and
which
skill-building
programs
to
send
their
kids
to
after
school,
letting
them
simply
play
—
or
better
yet,
playing
with
them
—
may
seem
like
a
step
backward.
The
pediatricians
insist
that
it
is
not.
The
academy
does
not
include
specific
recommendations
for
the
amount
of
play.
Instead,
it
____8____
(ask)
doctors
to
advise
parents
before
their
babies
turn
two
___9___
play
is
essential
to
healthy
development.
When
parents
engage
in
play
with
their
children,
it
deepens
relationships
and
offsets
(抵消)
the
bad
effects
of
all
kinds
of
stress,
including
poverty,
the
academy
says.
In
the
pediatricians’
view,
essentially
every
life
skill
______10______
(value)
in
adults
can
be
built
up
with
play.
【答案】1.
to
take
2.
it
3.
but
4.
what
5.
Whether
6.
which
7.
worrying
8.
asks
9.
that
10.
valued
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提升儿童创造力的神奇“药物”——玩耍，并分析了原因。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，这种药物制造简单，服用安全，而且可以免费获得。“sth.+
be+
adj.+
to
do”为固定句型，其中动词不定式为主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，空格处safe
____1____
(take)与上文simple
to
make是同样结构，其中动词不定式是主语补足语。故填to
take。
【2题详解】
考查代词。句意：在一份新的临床报告中，他们敦促医生给他们照顾的孩子开这种药。根据上文“this
miracle
compound
exists”和“they
are
urging
doctors
to
prescribe____2____
to
the
children”可知，他们建议医生给孩子们开this
miracle
compound，因此用指示代词it来指代。故填it。
【3题详解】
考查连词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔·约格曼博士说。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接前后两个分句，根据前文“may
seem
old-fashioned”中情态动词意义可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故填but。
【4题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔·约格曼博士说。“特殊疑问词+
to
do（动词不定式）”为复合结构，常在句中充当宾语。结合句意“孩子们没有被告知该做什么的”可知，应填入特殊疑问词what构成复合结构作told的宾语。故填what。
【5题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：他说，无论是身体游戏、户外游戏、社交游戏或假装游戏，孩子们都能从中学到重要的一课，那就是边玩边编故事。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接两个句子，结合句意和根据句中or可知，这里是whether…or…(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：美国儿科学会今年8月发布这项建议，可能会让一些家长感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The
advice，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将表示物的先行词The
advice代入定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他们一直在为该买哪些玩具、下载哪些应用程序、放学后送孩子去参加哪些技能培养项目而发愁。spend
some
time
doing…(花时间做……)为固定搭配。故填worrying。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，ask是句中谓语动词，使用一般现在时态，主语it与ask之间是主动关系，且it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填asks。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。连词that在引导名词性从句时，无实意，且在从句中不作成分。分析句子结构可知，“play
is
essential
to
healthy
development”是动词advise的宾语从句，又因该从句不缺从分且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在儿科医生看来，基本上成年人的每一项生活技能都可以通过玩耍来建立。分析句子成分可知，(value)
in
adults在句作后置定语，修饰every
life
skill，所以用形容词valued。故填valued。
Section
B（共10分
每题1分）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
peak
B.
bound
C.
considerate
D.
announced
E.
defeated
F.
related
G.
determination
H.
measure
I.
fever
J.
serve
K.
considerable
It
was
very
hot
outside.
The
Chengdu
Little
Warriors
were
facing
off
against
the
Legendary
Mighty
Dragons
of
Beijing
at
a
local
indoor
skating-rink
(溜冰场).
When
I
arrived,
the
Little
Warriors,
whose
oldest
player
was
eight
years
old,
had
just
____11____
their
northern
competitors.
Near
the
lockers,
a
poster
advertised
hockey
classes.
Olympic
____12____
has
begun
to
spread
so
far
south
that
Chengdu
now
has
nine
skating-rinks
and
local
hockey
leagues
for
both
kids
and
adults.
It
clearly
shows
China’s
___13___
to
take
the
opportunity
of
holding
the
Olympics
to
promote
winter
sports
across
the
country.
The
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games
were
praised
as
a
success
by
almost
every
___14___:
the
wonderful
opening
ceremony,
the
tight
security,
the
large
crowds
of
___15___
volunteers,
and
Team
China’s
place
atop
the
gold-medal
rankings.
Each
aspect
of
the
event
signaled
the
country’s
arrival
as
a
world
power,
capable
of
competing
with
the
best
and
winning.
If
2008
was
about
China
getting
a
seat
at
the
table,
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
____16____
a
different
purpose.
China's
status
as
a
global
power
is
no
longer
in
question.
Beijing
2022
will
not
be
just
a
two-week
sporting
event
but
the
____17____
of
a
multi-year
campaign
to
promote
winter
sports.
“
We
no
longer
need
to
put
on
shows
of
ten
thousand
people
performing
Tai
Chi,”
said
Zheng
Kan.
“
Now
we
just
want
to
show
that
we
are
relatable.”
While
the
audience
for
winter
sports
may
still
be
a
small,
relatively
rich
group,
it
is
growing.
To
prove
his
commitments
(承诺)
to
winter
sports,
President
Xi
Jinping
____18____
a
“
three
hundred-million-person
winter-sports
plan.”
The
plan
is
aimed
at
raising
China’s
participation
rate
in
winter
sports
from
less
than
two
percent
to
twenty-two
percent.
Some
schools
in
Beijing
have
already
introduced
courses
____19____
to
winter
sports.
A
high-speed
rail
line
that
was
opened
at
the
end
of
2019
cuts
travel
time
between
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,
where
many
of
the
events
will
be
held
in
2022,
to
under
an
hour.
With
all
these
efforts,
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
are
______20______
to
be
wonderful
and
unforgettable.
【答案】11.
E
12.
I
13.
G
14.
H
15.
C
16.
J
17.
A
18.
D
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了有关2002冬奥会的一些情况。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我到达的时候，小战士队，最年长的球员只有8岁，刚刚击败了他们北方的对手。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据上文“The
Chengdu
Little
Warriors
were
facing
off
against
the
Legendary
Mighty
Dragons
of
Beijing”可知，小战士对打败了对手，defeat“打败”符合句意，空格前有had可知，用过去完成时，故选E。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：它清楚地表明了中国抓住机会促进全国的冬季运动的决心。奥运狂热已经开始向南蔓延，以至于成都现在有9个溜冰场和当地的儿童和成人曲棍球联盟。分析句子可知，空格处填名词作主语根据下文“Chengdu
now
has
nine
skating-rinks
and
local
hockey
leagues
for
both
kids
and
adults”可知，现在成都出现了许多溜冰场和曲棍球联盟可知，奥运狂热向南蔓延，fever“狂热”符合句意，故选I。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：它清楚地表明了中国借举办奥运会的机会来促进全国各地的冬季运动的决心。分析句子可知，名词所有格修饰名词，作宾语，根据上文“奥林匹克狂热已经开始蔓延到成都”可知，很明显中国有决心抓住机会，在中国推广冬季奥运会。故选G。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功：精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者，以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。every修饰名词，根据下文“the
wonderful
opening
ceremony,
the
tight
security,
the
large
crowds
of
___5___
volunteers,
and
Team
China’s
place
atop
the
gold-medal
rankings.”可知，这些都是一些措施，故measure“措施”符合句意，故选H。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功：精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者，以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。修饰名词用形容词，志愿者理应是体贴的，故considerate“体贴的”符合句意，故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果说2008年是为中国获得席位，那么2022年冬奥会的目的则不同。分析可知，空格处填动词作谓语，因为serve?a?different?purpose意思为：有不同的目的，作为不同的意图。符合句意，故选J。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京2022年将不仅仅是为期两周的体育赛事，而是多年推广冬季运动的巅峰。分析句子可知，The加名词加of，根据句意，peak“巅峰”符合句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了证明对冬季运动的承诺，中国国家主席习近平宣布了一个“三亿人的冬季运动计划”。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据下文“plan”可知，announce“宣布”符合句意，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北京的一些学校已经开设了与冬季运动有关的课程。分析句子可知，“____9____
to
winter
sports”作定语，修饰名词，根据句意，表示“与……有关”用related
to，故选F。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过所有这些努力，2022年冬奥会一定会是美妙和难忘的。分析句子可知，空格处填形容词作表语，此处是全文的总结，be
bound
to“注定，一定会”符合句意，故选B。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
（共15分
每题1分）
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
The
virtual
world
is
full
of
opportunities
to
share
with
people
around
the
world.
It’s
also
a
place
where
nothing
is
____21____
and
there
are
no
“take-backs.”
A
lot
of
what
you
do
and
say
online
can
still
be
found
again
even
if
you
have
____22____
it,
and
it’s
often
something
that
is
easy
for
others
to
access.
Research
shows
that
a
high
percentage
of
teens
receive
____23____
messages
and
requests
when
they’re
online.
These
can
be
scary,
strange,
and
even
embarrassing.
If
you
feel
___24___
by
a
stranger
or
a
friend
online,
immediately
tell
an
adult
you
can
trust.
It
is
never
a
good
idea
to
____25____.
Any
response
you
make
is
not
only
likely
to
make
things
worse,
and
might
result
in
you
saying
something
you
wish
you
hadn’t.
If
you
are
eager
to
let
out
angry
comment
on
a
message
board
or
blog,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
wait
a
few
minutes,
____26____
,
and
remember
that
your
comments
may
stay
up
long
after
your
temper
has
cooled
and
you
have
perhaps
changed
your
mind.
You
might
mistakenly
find
yourself
regulated
on
social
networks
and
this
could
____27____
mean,
insulting,
or
abusive
comments
toward
someone
else.
But
later
you
may
____28____
all
that
you
have
done.
We’ve
all
heard
of
cyber
bullying
（网络欺凌）,
but
most
people
think
online
bullying
is
something
people
do
____29____.
But
sharing
stuff
or
dropping
random
comments
when
we’re
not
face
to
face
with
someone
can
_____30_____
just
as
much,
if
not
more.
And
it
can
damage
how
others
see
you
if
they
find
out.
_____31_____
,
a
good
rule
to
remember
is
that
if
you
wouldn’t
say
it,
show
it,
or
do
it
in
person,
you
probably
shouldn’t
do
it
online
either.
Chances
are
that
you’ve
already
checked
your
“digital
_____32_____
”
--
nearly
half
of
all
online
users
do.
Try
typing
your
screen
name
or
email
address
into
a
search
engine
and
see
what
comes
up.
That’s
one
way
to
get
a
sense
of
what
others
see
as
your
online
identity.
In
general,
if
you
have
questions
about
the
trail
you’re
leaving
online,
don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
a
trusted
adult.
_____33_____
,
you
might
know
more
about
the
online
world
than
a
lot
of
adults
do,
but
they
have
more
life
experience,
which
is
something
that
can
often
be
of
more
help.
Your
online
identity
is
_____34_____
in
much
the
same
way
as
your
real-life
identity,
except
that
when
you’re
online
you
don’t
always
get
a
chance
to
explain
your
tone
or
what
you
mean.
Thinking
before
you
post
and
following
the
same
rules
for
_____35_____
behavior
online
as
you
do
offline
can
help
you
avoid
leaving
an
online
identity
trail
you
may
over
time
come
to
regret.
21
A.
restrictive
B.
temporary
C.
simple
D.
memorable
22.
A.
deleted
B.
saved
C.
copied
D.
forwarded
23.
A.
correct
B.
positive
C.
awkward
D.
improper
24.
A.
stimulated
B.
troubled
C.
fooled
D.
bored
25.
A.
doubt
B.
hesitate
C.
hide
D.
respond
26.
A.
cheer
up
B.
give
in
C.
calm
down
D.
shout
out
27.
A.
attend
to
B.
take
to
C.
lead
to
D.
stick
to
28.
A.
interpret
B.
praise
C.
regret
D.
recommend
29.
A.
intentionally
B.
randomly
C.
scarcely
D.
illegally
30.
A.
cheat
B.
hurt
C.
help
D.
avoid
31.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Likewise
32.
A.
efficiency
B.
expectation
C.
quality
D.
footprint
33.
A.
Consequently
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Contrarily
D.
Admittedly
34.
A.
cleared
B.
shaped
C.
revised
D.
transferred
35.
A.
ambitious
B.
responsible
C.
fascinating
D.
emotional
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
C
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了在网络上发表言论时也应该为你的行为负责任。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有，在这里没有什么东西是稍纵即逝的，都是不能撤回的。A.
restrictive限制性的；B.
temporary暂时的；C.
simple简单的；D.
memorable难忘的。根据下文“A
lot
of
what
you
do
and
say
online
can
still
be
found
again（很多你在网上做的和说的事情，仍然可以再次找到）”可知，在虚拟世界里没有什么是暂时的，都是可以再找到的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多你在网上做的和说的事情，即使你已经删除了，仍然可以再次找到，而且这些事情通常很容易被其他人获取。A.
deleted删除；B.
saved保存；C.
copied复制；D.
forwarded转发。even
if表示让步关系；根据“can
still
be
found
again”可知，在网络上，信息即使被删除，还是会找到。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，很大一部分青少年在上网时会收到不恰当的信息和请求。A.
correct正确的；B.
positive肯定的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
improper不恰当的。根据下文“These
can
be
scary,
strange,
and
even
embarrassing.（这些可能会很恐怖、很奇怪、甚至很令人尴尬。）”可知，网络上有很多信息对青少年是不适合的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对网上的陌生人或朋友感到困扰，立即告诉一个你可以信任的成年人。A.
stimulated刺激；B.
troubled困扰，扰乱；
C.
fooled愚弄；D.
bored使无聊。根据下文“tell
an
adult
you
can
trust”可知，是指在网上受到陌生人的骚扰。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回应从来都不是一个好主意。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
hesitate犹豫；C.
hide躲藏；
D.
respond回应。根据下文“Any
response
you
make…”可知，作者认为对于陌生人的骚扰不要做出回应。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你急于在留言板或博客上发表愤怒的评论，最好是等上几分钟，冷静下来，记住你的评论可能保留一段时间，直到你的脾气冷静下来，你可能已经改变了主意。A.
cheer
up振作起来；B.
give
in放弃；C.
calm
down冷静下来；D.
shout
out大声喊出来。根据
“wait
a
few
minutes”可知，作者认为在网上发表评论前应该等几分钟，让自己冷静下来。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会错误地发现自己在社交网络上受到监管，这可能会导致对其他人的恶意的、辱骂的或侮辱性的评论。A.
attend
to照顾；B.
take
to开始喜欢；C.
lead
to导致；D.
stick
to坚持。根据“mistakenly
find
yourself
regulated”可知，这种误解会导致你在网络上发布不好的言论。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但以后你可能会后悔你所做的一切。A.
interpret解释；B.
praise表扬；C.
regret后悔；D.
recommend推荐。根据下文“avoid
leaving
an
online
identity
trail
you
may
over
time
come
to
regret”中的“regret”可知，随着时间的推移，你可能会后悔你所做的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都听说过网络欺凌，但是大多数人认为网络欺凌是别人故意而为之。A.
intentionally故意地；B.
randomly随意地；C.
scarcely几乎不；D.
illegally非法地。根据上文“mean,
insulting,
or
abusive
comments
toward
someone
else”，网络欺凌是指对他人的恶意的，侮辱性的话语。因此很多人认为这种做法是故意的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我们没有与某人面对面的时候，分享一些东西或随意发表一些评论，如果不是更大的（伤害）的话，也会造成同样的伤害。A.
cheat欺骗；B.
hurt伤害；C.
help帮助；D.
avoid避免。根据下文“it
can
damage…”，网络上随意发表言论会伤害到他人，也会损害到别人对你的看法。damage与hurt同义。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，要记住一个好的经验法则：如果你不想当面说、当面展示、当面做（一件事情），你可能也不应该在网上做。A.
Besides此外；B.
However然而；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Likewise同样。上文提到网络上随意发表评论会伤害他人，也会损害他人对你的看法。因此下文提出一条建议“a
good
rule
to
remember…”；前后两个句子之间为逻辑上的因果关系，therefore表示因果关系。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经检查过你的“数字足迹”——几乎一半的在线用户都这样做。A.
efficiency效率；B.
expectation期望；C.
quality质量；D.
footprint足迹。根据下文“the
trail
you’re
leaving
online”可知，是指检查你在访问网络时留下的痕迹，即“数字足迹”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，你可能比很多成年人更了解网络世界，但他们有更多的生活经验，这往往是更多的帮助。A.
Consequently结果；B.
Surprisingly出人意料地；C.
Contrarily相反地；D.
Admittedly诚然，
公认地。根据“you
might
know
more
about
the
online
world
than
a
lot
of
adults
do”，青少年比成人更了解网络世界，这是不可否认的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的网络身份与你的现实生活身份造成的影响是一样的，除了当你在网上时，你不总是有机会解释你的语气或你的意思。A.
cleared清理；B.
shaped塑造，形成，影响；C.
revised修订，复习功课；D.
transferred转移。在网络上你的网络身份也受到你的言论的影响。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发帖之前要三思，在网上和在线下一样遵守负责任的行为规则，这可以帮助你避免留下日后让你感到后悔的网上身份痕迹。A.
ambitious有野心的，有志向的；B.
responsible负责任的；C.
fascinating迷人的；D.
emotional情绪化的。根据下文“avoid
leaving
an
online
identity
trail
you
may
over
time
come
to
regret”可知，作者认为为了避免过后后悔，在网络上的行为也应该负责任。故选B项。
Section
B（共22分
每题2分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
To
Be
a
Deaf
DJ
I
was
born
in
England
with
perfect
hearing.
In
1990,
when
I
was
five,
my
family
moved
to
the
United
States.
I
started
getting
ear
infections
every
three
months
or
so.
We
didn’t
have
health
insurance
at
the
time,
and
when
I
got
a
third
infection,
my
parents
couldn’t
afford
the
treatment.
I
went
deaf
in
my
right
ear
and
was
left
with
50
percent
hearing
in
my
left.
Over
time,
my
remaining
hearing
dropped
to
20
percent,
where
it
is
today.
My
doctors
predicted
that
I
would
be
thoroughly
deaf
by
now,
so
I
think
I’m
doing
pretty
well.
There
was
always
music
on
in
my
house
in
my
childhood.
I
loved
listening
to
Metallica,
Led
Zeppelin,
Michael
Jackson.
My
dad
was
a
DJ,
so
he
played
disco,
folk,
rock,
and
music
from
other
countries.
For
my
18th
birthday,
my
dad
asked
me
to
deejay
at
the
restaurant
be
owned.
After
doing
that
for
a
few
weeks,
I
was
hooded.
I
desired
to
learn
more.
I
e-mailed
DJ
Shiftee,
a
distinguished
New
York
City
DJ,
when
I
was
25:
“I
know
you
like
a
challenge.
How
about
teaching
a
deaf
person
to
deejay?”
He
wrote
back
the
next
day;
“Challenge
accepted.”
He
tutored
me
twice
a
week
for
two
years,
helping
me
develop
correct
technique.
I
practiced
four
hours
a
day.
Now
when
I’m
performing,
muscle
memory
takes
over.
When
I
started,
I
wouldn’t
tell
the
club
managers
that
I
was
deaf.
I
would
just
show
up,
introduce
myself,
and
start
playing
music.
At
the
end
of
the
night,
someone
would
say,
“Oh,
here’s
the
check.”
And
I’d
say,
“What?
Oh,
I
can’t
hear.”
They
were
always
so
astonished.
Sometimes
I
would
bring
doctor’s
notes
because
they
wouldn’t
believe
me.
It
was
reassurance
that
they
were
giving
me
opportunities
to
perform
because
I
was
brilliant,
no
out
of
sympathy.
Eventually
people
started
calling
me
“that
deaf
DJ,”
and
the
name
stuck.
What
fascinates
me
about
deejaying
is
the
creativity.
I
use
software
that
turns
the
music
into
lines
of
color
on
a
computer
screen.
I’m
visually
hearing
the
music.
The
next
time
you
go
dancing,
cover
your
ears,
and
you’ll
start
seeing
that
you’re
able
to
hear
the
music
in
a
different
way.
Music
is
not
all
about
hearing.
I
pay
all
sorts
of
get-togethers
now,
from
college
parties
to
corporate
events.
I
also
go
to
elementary
schools
for
the
deaf
and
talk
to
the
students
about
motivation
and
believing
in
themselves.
I’m
big
on
talking
to
the
parents.
I
tell
them,
“My
advice
to
you
is
let
your
kids
chase
their
dreams.
I’m
a
deaf
DJ,
so
why
not?”
36.
Which
of
the
following
might
result
in
the
author’s
hearing
loss?
A.
Monthly
ear
infection.
B.
Moving
to
the
U.
S.
C.
Family
financial
hardship
D.
The
doctors’
prediction.
37.
How
did
DJ
Shiftee
help
the
author
during
his
youth?
A.
He
taught
him
correct
skills.
B.
He
discovered
his
talent
for
DJ.
C.
He
played
at
the
restaurant
for
him.
D.
He
cultivated
his
taste
for
foreign
music.
38.
The
underlined
expression
in
Paragraph
3
“the
name
stuck”
probably
means
that
_________.
A.
the
author
was
in
low
spirits
B.
the
author
impressed
people
deeply
C
the
audience
felt
disappointed
by
the
player
D.
the
audience
looked
down
upon
the
player
39.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
the
author
loves
deejaying
because
_________.
A.
working
as
a
DJ
involves
innovation
B.
music
helps
him
to
see
the
world
virtually
C.
he
motivates
the
kids
to
realize
their
dream
D.
he
desires
to
challenge
something
impossible
【答案】36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长大的过程中因为家庭经济的原因没能对耳疾进行彻底的治疗，从而导致了听力的损伤，但坚强的意志力使作者成为了一名唱片节目主持人。作者建议孩子们的父母让孩子们追逐自己的梦想。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when
I
got
a
third
infection,
my
parents
couldn’t
afford
the
treatment.
Over
time,
my
remaining
hearing
dropped
to
20
percent,
where
it
is
today.”可知，当作者第三次感染时，作者的父母负担不起治疗费用。随着时间的流逝，作者剩下的听力下降到今天的20％。即家庭经济困难导致了作者的听力受损。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
tutored
me
twice
a
week
for
two
years,
helping
me
develop
correct
technique.”可知，DJ
Shiftee连续两年每周两次给作者辅导，以帮助作者培养正确的技术。即DJ
Shiftee在作者年轻时教给他正确的技能。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“At
the
end
of
the
night,
someone
would
say,
“Oh,
here’s
the
check.”
And
I’d
say,
“What?
Oh,
I
can’t
hear.”
They
were
always
so
astonished.
Sometimes
I
would
bring
doctor’s
notes
because
they
wouldn’t
believe
me.
It
was
reassurance
that
they
were
giving
me
opportunities
to
perform
because
I
was
brilliant,
no
out
of
sympathy.
Eventually
people
started
calling
me”可知，在深夜有人和作者说：“哦，这是支票。”而作者会说：“什么？哦，我听不到。”他们很惊讶。有时我会带医生的诊断记录，因为他们不相信我。可以放心的是，他们给了我表演的机会，因为我很聪明，不是出于他们的同情。最终，人们开始称我为“那个聋的DJ”。由此可知，划线部分表示作者给人留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What
fascinates
me
about
deejaying
is
the
creativity.”可知，作为一名唱片节目主持人令作者着迷的是创意。即作者喜欢担任一名唱片节目主持人是因为这份工作中需要人拥有创造力，能够做出创新。故选A。
(B)
our
mission
our
supporters
about
us
Frequently
Asked
Questions
What
is
“UNICEF”?
UNICEF
is
the
United
Nations
Children’s
Fund
When
created
in
1946
to
help
children
in
war-torn
Europe,
China
and
the
Middle
East,
UNICEF
stood
for
“United
Nations
International
Children’s
Emergency
Fund”.
In
1947,
UNICEF
USA
was
founded,
one
year
after
UNICEF,
to
support
UNICEF’s
lifesaving
work
for
children.
By
1953,
UNICEF's
task
was
extended
to
address
the
needs
of
children
in
the
developing
world.
At
that
time,
the
words
“international”
and
“emergency”
were
dropped
from
the
organization’s
name,
making
it
simply
the
United
Nations
Children’s
Fund.
UNICEF
has
helped
save
more
children’s
lives
than
any
other
humanitarian
organization.
What
is
UNICEF
USA’s
mission?
We
work
for
the
survival,
protection
and
development
of
children
worldwide
through
fund
raising,
advocacy
and
education.
How
can
I
volunteer
for
UNICEF
in
the
field?
UNICEF
secures
volunteers,
who
must
have
at
least
a
Bachelor’s
Degree
and
two-to-five
years’
experience
in
their
field
of
expert
knowledge
and
skills,
through
the
United
Nations
Volunteers
program.
If
you
are
a
citizen
of
the
United
States
and
meet
the
above
standards,
send
your
resume
to
the
United
Nations
Volunteers
program
at
the
following
address
for
more
information:
United
Nations
Volunteers,
c/o
Peace
Corps,
1111
20th
St.N.W,
Washington,
DC
20526.
If
you
are
interested
in
volunteering
within
the
United
States,
click
here
to
learn
how.
May
I
donate
non-cash
goods
for
emergency
relief?
Some
have
asked
us
about
donating
goods
here
in
the
U.S.
for
emergency
relief
efforts
abroad.
While
we
are
grateful
for
the
desire
to
help,
UNICEF
does
not
accept
non-cash
goods.
Why?
Financial
donations
are
the
fastest
and
most
efficient
way
to
provide
assistance.
Donated
goods
must
be
screened,
sorted,
stored
and
transported.
UNICEF
pre-positions
supplies
to
speed
up
delivery
and
sources
them
locally
whenever
possible.
A
blanket
donated
today
can
take
weeks,
or
even
months,
to
arrive
abroad.
A
dollar
donated
today,
however,
will
be
arranged
tomorrow
to
buy
lifesaving
supplies.
We
also
purchase
supplies
in
large
quantities
to
save
money.
That
means
your
financial
donation
will
get
more
supplies
to
more
kids
in
need
than
your
donation
of
non-cash
goods.
40.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
of
UNICEF
USA?
A.
It
no
longer
provides
emergency
fund.
B.
It
is
localized
to
focus
on
national
affairs.
C.
It
was
originally
created
for
kids’
education.
D.
It
supports
children
growth
at
home
and
abroad.
41.
If
you
want
to
be
a
UNICEF
USA
volunteer,______
is
NOT
a
must.
A.
required
education
background
B.
related
working
experience
C.
American
nationality
D.
educational
program
participation
42.
Financial
donation
is
a
better
choice
than
non-cash
goods
because
of_________.
A.
the
good
will
B.
operational
efficiency
C.
local
assistance
D.
the
reliable
supply
【答案】40.
D
41.
D
42.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)的相关问题：由来，使命以及谈到要在UNICEF从事志愿者的要求和能否捐赠非现金的物品等内容。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词
UNICEF
USA，定位文章第二段In
1947,
UNICEF
USA
was
founded,
one
year
after
UNICEF,
to
support
UNICEF’s
lifesaving
work
for
children.可知，1947年，联合国儿童基金会美国分会成立，比联合国儿童基金会晚一年，旨在支持联合国儿童基金会拯救儿童生命的工作。由第二个黑体字关于
UNICEF
USA的介绍了解到其使命是通过筹款、宣传和教育，为全世界儿童的生存、保护和发展而努力。结合选项理解可知，只有D项符合文章意义。故选D项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词to
be
a
UNICEF
USA
volunteer，可以回归文章第三个黑体字所在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中①have
at
least
a
Bachelor’s
Degree
(教育背景)②two-to-five
years’
experience
in
their
field
of
expert
knowledge
and
skills(从业经历)③If
you
are
a
citizen
of
the
United
States
and
meet
the
above
standards(国籍)可知，是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D
项未提到。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。题干问捐款比非现金物品更好的原因，文章第四个黑体字主要讲能否捐赠非现金物品的相关细节。根据其后第二段：While
we
are
grateful
for
the
desire
to
help,
UNICEF
does
not
accept
non-cash
goods.Why?
第三段：Financial
donations
are
the
fastest
and
most
efficient
way
to
provide
assistance.可知，财政捐赠是提供援助的最快最有效的方式。结合选项，只有选项B符合。故选B项。
【点睛】做阅读理解题，找准题干的关键词为定位文章答案起到了事半功倍的作用。关键词通常是题干中的名词、名词短语以及问题的疑问词，理解了关键词，题干也就容易了。进而结合选项找出和文章意义一致的选项。如第2小题，由题干关键词to
be
a
UNICEF
USA
volunteer，可以回归文章第三个黑体字所在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中①have
at
least
a
Bachelor’s
Degree
(教育背景)②two-to-five
years’
experience
in
their
field
of
expert
knowledge
and
skills(从业经历)③If
you
are
a
citizen
of
the
United
States
and
meet
the
above
standards(国籍)可知，是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D
项未提到。故选D项。
(C)
Maeve
Higgins
once
set
herself
a
task.
The
Irish-born
comedian
wanted
to
see
what
life
would
be
like
if
she
stopped
laughing
at
things
that
weren’t
funny.
Turns
out
it
wasn’t
as
easy
as
she
thought.
“It
was
so
hard,”
she
says.
“
Laughter
is
a
lubricant
(润滑油)
and
is
expected,
and
it’s
really
hard
not
to
do
it.”
Higgins
suggests
there’s
something
particularly
special
about
being
part
of
the
shared
experience
that
is
live
comedy
—
that
curious
magic
that
occurs
when
people
come
together
specifically
to
laugh.
Comedy
is
more
than
just
a
pleasant
way
to
pass
an
evening,
humour
more
than
something
to
amuse.
They’re
interwoven
into
our
everyday
existence.
Whether
you’re
sharing
an
amusing
story
at
a
party
or
telling
a
dark
joke
at
a
funeral,
humour
is
everywhere.
But
what
is
it
for?
And
can
humour,
as
comedy,
change
how
we
feel,
what
we
think
or
even
what
we
do?
As
an
essential
part
of
human
interaction,
humour
has
been
on
the
minds
of
thinkers
for
centuries.
One
of
the
most
enduring
theories
of
humour
was
put
forward
by
the
philosopher
Thomas
Hobbes.
It
asserts
that
humour
appears
to
make
fun
of
the
weak
and
exert
superiority.
While
this
is
clearly
the
function
of
some
comedy,
it’s
far
from
a
complete
explanation
for
the
overall
purpose
of
humour.
For
some
comedians,
it’s
not
just
about
getting
laughs
—
it’s
about
changing
what
we
think
and
maybe
even
what
we
do.
If
there’s
one
comic
who
is
really
typical
of
this,
it’s
Josie
Long.
A
social
justice
activist
and
a
comedian,
Long
has
a
reputation
for
delightful,
optimistic
humour
and
storytelling.
As
her
career
has
evolved,
she
has
consciously
put
social
and
political
topics
at
the
heart
of
her
act.
She
believes
that
comedians
have
a
role
to
play
in
challenging
some
of
the
most
pressing
issues
of
the
day.
British
comic
Stephen
K
Amos
sells
out
venues
seating
thousands,
year
in,
year
out.
Amos
firmly
believes
that
when
comics
consciously
deal
with
pressing
or
controversial
（有争议的）social
issues
like
racism,
they
can
reach
people
on
a
much
more
meaningful
level
than
that
achieved
by
briefly
lifting
someone’s
mood.
And
while
it
may
be
difficult
to
quantify,
he
says,
the
social
and
psychological
impact
of
comedy
deserves
much
greater
recognition.
The
research
backs
this
up.
Although
the
role
of
comedy
is
to
be
entertaining
first
and
foremost,
Sharon
Lockyer,
a
sociologist
who
studies
humour,
has
identified
a
number
of
possible
other
functions.
These
include
challenging
stereotypes
(刻板印象).
Amos’s
work
frequently
settles
the
issues
of
race
by
challenging
stereotypes.”I
don’t
do
things
for
shock
value,”
he
says.
“
I
do
stuff
that
matters
to
me.
In
the
old
days
it
was
just
about
doing
jokes.
We’ve
moved
on
—
people
are
talking
about
things
that
matter.
”
43.
What
do
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
benefits
of
laughing.
B.
What
a
comedian’s
daily
work
is
about.
C.
Why
Maeve
Higgins
chose
to
be
a
comedian.
D.
Maeve
Higgins’
understanding
of
the
appeal
of
comedy.
44.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
mean?
A.
Protect
the
weak
from
the
evil.
B.
Encourage
people
to
be
stronger.
C.
Be
determined
to
improve
oneself.
D.
Show
you
are
better
than
other
people.
45.
According
to
the
article,
how
does
comedy
have
an
effect
on
social
issues?
A.
By
gradually
influencing
people’s
attitudes.
B.
By
urging
politicians
to
try
and
solve
the
issues.
C.
By
quickly
yet
thoroughly
changing
people’s
thinking.
D.
By
calling
on
the
whole
society
to
pay
attention
to
the
issues.
46.
According
to
the
article,
comedy
includes
the
following
roles
except
________
.
A.
getting
people
to
laugh
B.
promoting
social
progress
C.
influencing
people’s
ideas
D.
making
people
more
productive
【答案】43.
D
44.
D
45.
A
46.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解引出喜剧所具有的作用，包括让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步。
43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Maeve
Higgins
once
set
herself
a
task.
The
Irish-born
comedian
wanted
to
see
what
life
would
be
like
if
she
stopped
laughing
at
things
that
weren’t
funny.
Turns
out
it
wasn’t
as
easy
as
she
thought.
“It
was
so
hard,”
she
says.
“
Laughter
is
a
lubricant
and
is
expected,
and
it’s
really
hard
not
to
do
it.””（Maeve
Higgins曾经为自己设定了一个任务。这位爱尔兰裔喜剧演员想看看如果她停止嘲笑那些不好笑的事情会怎样。事实证明，这并不像她想的那么容易。她说：“那太难了”。“笑是一种润滑剂，并且被人期待，要做到不笑真的很难”。）根据第二段的“Higgins
suggests
there’s
something
particularly
special
about
being
part
of
the
shared
experience
that
is
live
comedy
—
that
curious
magic
that
occurs
when
people
come
together
specifically
to
laugh.”（Higgins提到作为现场喜剧的共享体验的一部分，这是很特别的东西，当人们特意聚在一起为了笑时，就会产生奇特的魔力。）由此可知，前两段主要讨论的是Maeve
Higgins如何看待喜剧的魅力和吸引力的，即Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解。故选D。
【44题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线短语前面的“
humor
appears
to
make
fun
of
the
weak
”（幽默的作用似乎是为了取笑弱者。）and后面的内容是幽默的第二个作用，它应该与“取笑弱者”的感彩类似，而A项（保护弱者远离邪恶），B项（鼓励人们变得更坚强）和C项（决心提高自己）均不能与and之前的内容相匹配。由此可知，划线短语最可能的意思是“表明你比其他人更优秀”。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Amos
firmly
believes
that
when
comics
consciously
deal
with
pressing
or
controversial
（有争议的）social
issues
like
racism,
they
can
reach
people
on
a
much
more
meaningful
level
than
that
achieved
by
briefly
lifting
someone’s
mood.
And
while
it
may
be
difficult
to
quantify,
he
says,
the
social
and
psychological
impact
of
comedy
deserves
much
greater
recognition.”（Stephen
K
Amos坚信当喜剧演员有意识地处理诸如种族主义之类的紧迫或有争议的社会问题时，喜剧演员所能带给人们的意义要比短暂提升某人的情绪要有意义得多。他说，尽管这可能难以量化，但喜剧对社会和心理的影响值得更多的认可。）由此可知，喜剧通过逐渐影响人们对某些问题的态度从而对社会问题产生影响。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“For
some
comedians,
it’s
not
just
about
getting
laughs
—
it’s
about
changing
what
we
think
and
maybe
even
what
we
do.
”（对于一些喜剧演员来说，喜剧的作用不仅仅在于使人开怀大笑，还在于改变我们的想法，甚至改变我们的工作。）根据第六段的“As
her
career
has
evolved,
she
has
consciously
put
social
and
political
topics
at
the
heart
of
her
act.
She
believes
that
comedians
have
a
role
to
play
in
challenging
some
of
the
most
pressing
issues
of
the
day.
”（随着事业的发展，她有意识地将社会和政治话题作为行为的核心。她认为，喜剧演员可以在挑战当今最紧迫的问题中发挥作用。）由此可知，喜剧的作用包括：让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步，而文中并未提到D项（使人们更有工作效率）。故选D。
Section
C
（共8分
每题2分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Throughout
the
centuries,
pink
has
assumed
a
range
of
guises
(表现形式).
The
way
it
is
sensed
by
society
has
also
changed
over
the
years.
In
the
West,
pink
first
became
fashionable
in
the
mid-1700s,
when
European
aristocrats
(贵族)
were
dressed
in
pink
as
a
symbol
of
class.
Madame
de
Pompadour
loved
the
color
so
much
that,
in
1757,
French
porcelain
manufacturer
Sèvres
named
its
new
shade
of
pink
“Rose
Pompadour”
after
her.
Pink
was
not
then
considered
a
girls’
color
—
infants
of
both
genders
were
dressed
in
white.
____47____
The
color’s
more
recent
association
with
femininity
(女性气质)
started
around
the
mid-19th
century,
according
to
Valerie
Steele,
editor
of
the
book
Pink:
The
History
of
a
Punk,
Pretty,
Powerful
Color.
She
explained,
“Men
in
the
Western
world
increasingly
wore
dark
colors,
leaving
brighter
options
to
females
____48____.
”
By
the
turn
of
the
century,
pink
had
entered
the
mainstream
—
and
its
status
shifted
in
the
process.
The
advent
of
industrialization
and
mass
production
led
to
comparatively
cheap
dyes
(染料).
Pink
went
from
luxury
to
working
class.
Its
guises
continued
to
change
throughout
the
1900s.
____49____
By
the
1950s,
pink
had
become
more
gender-coded
than
ever.
The
branding
and
marketing
in
post-war
America
that
used
it
as
a
symbol
of
super-femininity,
strengthened
a
“pink
for
girls,
blue
for
boys”
stereotype.
Pink
did
not
regain
its
popularity
until
the
1960s,
when
public
figures
such
as
Jackie
Kennedy
and
Marilyn
Monroe
adopted
it
as
a
mark
of
luxury.
In
more
recent
decades,
pink
has
also
been
accepted
as
a
color
of
protest
and
awareness
for
various
communities.
For
example,
it
has
become
internationally
equivalent
to
the
fight
against
breast
cancer,
in
the
form
of
a
pink
ribbon.
“Pink
is
going
through
a
generational
shift,”
Steele
said.
“____50____
There’s
a
shared
recognition
that
pink
can
be
pretty
and
powerful
and
feminine.
We’re
redefining
pink.”
A.
Pink
became
an
expression
of
delicacy.
B.
The
color
was
in
fact,
often
considered
more
appropriate
for
little
boys
because
it
was
seen
as
a
paler
(浅的)
red,
which
had
manly
implications.
C.
Pink
was
regarded
as
simple,
because
of
its
association
with
women,
who
have
been
traditionally
looked
down
upon.
D.
Society
is
increasingly
moving
away
from
the
idea
of
it
as
a
childish
color.
E.
French
designer
Paul
Poiret
created
dresses
in
pale
pinks,
pushing
the
shade
back
into
the
field
of
high
fashion.
F.
Society
decides
what
colors
mean.
【答案】47.
B
48.
A
49.
E
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了社会对粉色认识的变化。
【47题详解】
B项“The
color
was
in
fact,
often
considered
more
appropriate
for
little
boys
because
it
was
seen
as
a
paler
(浅的)
red,
which
had
manly
implications.（这个颜色实际上通常被认为是更适合小男孩，因为它被视为苍白的红色，暗示有男子汉气概。）”，下文提到
“The
color’s
more
recent
association
with
femininity
started
around
the
mid-19th
century（这种颜色与女性气质有关出现在19世纪中期）”；其中“the
color”与B项中“the
color”词汇重复，空后一句是顺承B项的话题；空后一句中的“association
with
femininity（与女性气质有关）”与B项中“manly
implications（男子汉气概的暗示）”相呼应。故选B。
【48题详解】
空前一句提到“Men
in
the
Western
world
increasingly
wore
dark
colors,
leaving
brighter
options
to
females.
（西方国家的男性越来越多地穿深色衣服，让女性选择明亮的颜色。）”；A项“Pink
became
an
expression
of
delicacy.（粉红色成了娇弱的表示。）”，与该段的首句“Pink
was
not
then
considered
a
girls’
color”相对应。该段是说明粉色成为女性的颜色的来源。故选A。
【49题详解】
空前一句提到“Its
guises
continued
to
change
throughout
the
1900s.（在整个20世纪，它的表现形式一直在变化。）；E项“French
designer
Paul
Poiret
created
dresses
in
pale
pinks,
pushing
the
shade
back
into
the
field
of
high
fashion.（法国设计师Paul
Poiret设计了淡粉色的裙子，将这种颜色重新推向了高端时尚领域。）”，其中“pushing
the
shade
back
into
the
field
of
high
fashion”与空前一句中的“continued
to
change”相呼应。
故选E。
【50题详解】
空前一句提到“Pink
is
going
through
a
generational
shift（粉色正在经历代际转变）”；D项“Society
is
increasingly
moving
away
from
the
idea
of
it
as
a
childish
color.（社会正逐渐远离它是一种幼稚的颜色的想法。）”；空后下文提到“There’s
a
shared
recognition
that
pink
can
be
pretty
and
powerful
and
feminine.
We’re
redefining
pink.（人们都认为粉色可以很漂亮，很有力量，也很有女人味。我们重新定义粉红色。”）”其中“pink
can
be
pretty
and
powerful
and
feminine”，
说明粉色所代表的意义，与D项中的“as
a
childish
color”相对；“redefine
pink”与该段首句中的“a
generational
shift”相呼应。
故选D。
Ⅳ.
71.
Summary
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
in
no
more
than
60
words
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
how
it
is
illustrated.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
In
the
past
two
hundred
years,
people
have
caused
many
kinds
of
animals
to
die
out.
People
keep
building
houses
and
factories
in
fields
and
woods.
As
they
spread
over
the
land,
they
destroy
animals’
homes.
If
animals
can’t
find
a
place
to
live,
they
die
out.
Sixteen
kinds
of
Hawaiian
birds
have
become
extinct
for
this
reason.
Other
animals,
such
as
the
Florida
Key
deer,
may
soon
die
out
because
they
are
losing
their
homes.
Hunters
have
caused
some
animals
to
become
extinct,
too.
In
the
last
century,
hunters
killed
all
the
passenger
pigeons
in
North
America
and
most
of
the
buffaloes（水牛）.
Pollution
is
killing
many
animals
today,
too.
As
rivers
become
polluted,
fish
are
poisoned.
Many
die.
Birds
that
eat
the
poisoned
fish
can’t
lay
strong,
healthy
eggs.
New
birds
aren’t
born.
So
far,
no
animals
have
become
extinct
because
of
pollution.
But
some,
such
as
the
bald
eagle
（白头鹫）and
the
brown
pelican（鹈鹕）,
have
become
rare
and
may
die
out.
Scientists
think
that
some
animals
become
extinct
because
of
changes
in
climate.
The
places
where
they
live
become
hotter
or
cooler,
drier
or
wetter.
The
food
that
they
eat
cannot
grow
there
anymore.
If
the
animals
can’t
learn
to
eat
something
else,
they
die.
Dinosaurs
（恐龙）may
have
died
out
for
this
reason.
【答案】Many
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out/gone
extinct
in
the
past
two
centuries.
There
are
several
reasons
contributing
to
this.
First,
the
massive
construction
of
houses
and
factories
destroys
animals’
homes.
Besides,
hunters
should
also
be
responsible
for
some
animals’
extinction.
Because
of
pollution
and
climate
change,
some
animals
can
neither
produce
strong
offspring
nor
have
enough
food
to
eat.
(58
words)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为：在过去的两个世纪中，许多动物已经灭绝，原因如下：人类大规模建设房屋和工厂摧毁了动物的家园；猎人的捕猎导致了某些动物的灭绝；污染和气候变化使一些动物既不能繁殖出强大的后代，也没有足够的食物可食用。
【详解】1.
要点摘录
①In
the
past
two
hundred
years,
people
have
caused
many
kinds
of
animals
to
die
out.
②
People
keep
building
houses
and
factories
in
fields
and
woods.
As
they
spread
over
the
land,
they
destroy
animals’
homes.
③
Hunters
have
caused
some
animals
to
become
extinct,
too.
④Pollution
is
killing
many
animals
today,
too.
As
rivers
become
polluted,
fish
are
poisoned.
Many
die.
Birds
that
eat
the
poisoned
fish
can’t
lay
strong,
healthy
eggs.
New
birds
aren’t
born.
⑤Scientists
think
that
some
animals
become
extinct
because
of
changes
in
climate.
The
places
where
they
live
become
hotter
or
cooler,
drier
or
wetter.
The
food
that
they
eat
cannot
grow
there
anymore.
2.缜密构思
将第一个要点和第三个要点进行同义改写，将第二个要点进行总结改写，将第四个和第五个要点进行重组改写。
3.遣词造句
【点睛】[高分句型1]
There
are
several
reasons
contributing
to
this.这个句子中使用了现在分词短语“contributing
to
this”作后置定语修饰reasons，这个表达很到位。
[高分句型2]
Because
of
pollution
and
climate
change,
some
animals
can
neither
produce
strong
offspring
nor
have
enough
food
to
eat.
这个句子中的短语“neither…nor…”的使用将要点四和要点五整合地简洁利落，清楚地说明了污染和气候变化带来的不利影响。
V.
Translation
（共15分
3+3+4+5）
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
今晚有场音乐会以表彰将要退休的教师。（honor）（汉译英）
【答案】There
will
be
a
concert
tonight
in
honor
of
the
teacher(s)
who
will
retire.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，名词和句型。分析句子可知，主句用there
be句型，由时间状语tonight可知，用一般将来时，真正的主语是音乐会，用单数，表示“为了表彰”用短语in
honor
of；修饰名词teacher“教师”用定语从句，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，表示“将要退休的”用将来时，retire“退休”，故从句为who
will
retire。故译为There
will
be
a
concert
tonight
in
honor
of
the
teacher(s)
who
will
retire.
53.
地震对居民造成的损害很小，这使当地政府十分宽慰。(relief)
（汉译英）
【答案】Much
to
the
local
government’s
relief,
the
earthquake
caused
little
damage
to
the
residents.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析所给汉语意思可知，本句中“使……感到宽慰的是”可以使用“to
one’s
+
relief”的结构，它在句子中作状语，“当地政府”为“?the
local
government”，则“这使当地政府十分宽慰”可以翻译为“much
to
the
local
government’s
relief”；
“对……造成损害”可翻译为“cause
damage
to”，“地震对居民造成的损害很小”是发生在过去的事情，句子应该使用一般过去时，则其可以翻译为“The
earthquake
caused
little
damage
to
the
residents.”，故本句可译为：Much
to
the
local
government’s
relief,
the
earthquake
caused
little
damage
to
the
residents.
54.
我相信，在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，我们会找到有关问题的妥善解决方法。(convince)
（汉译英）
【答案】I
am
convinced
that
with
joint
efforts
and
close
cooperation
of
both
sides,
we
can
/
will
find
a
proper
solution
to
the
related/relevant
issue/problem.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句子是叙述现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；“相信”是短语be
convinced
…；后接that引导的宾语从句；“在双方的共同努力和密切合作下”是短语with
joint
efforts
and
close
cooperation
of
both
sides；“找到……的解决方法”是短语find
a
solution
to…，“有关的问题”是短语the
related/relevant
issue/problem。故翻译为I
am
convinced
that
with
joint
efforts
and
close
cooperation
of
both
sides,
we
can
/
will
find
a
proper
solution
to
the
related/relevant
issue/problem。
55.
直到最近几年病人才能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取如检测结果之类的信息。(access)
（汉译英）
【答案】Patients
can’t
conveniently
download
their
medical
records
to
access
/
have
access
to
information
such
as
/
like
the
test
results
until
recent
years.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。句子是叙述现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；“直到……才”是not…until引导的时间状语从句；“便捷地”是副词conveniently；“下载医疗记录”是动词短语download
medical
records，“获取”可用动词access，也可用动词短语have
access
to；“以获取……”是目的状语，应用不定式作目的状语，表达为“to
access
/
have
access
to…”；“如……之类”是短语such
as
或like，“最近几年”是短语
recent
years；“检测结果”the
test
results。故翻译为Patients
can’t
conveniently
download
their
medical
records
to
access
/
have
access
to
information
such
as
/
like
the
test
results
until
recent
years。
Ⅵ.
Guided
Writing
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访下列三位名人中的某一人，你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？
中国女排教练：郎平
Jane
Lang
流行乐歌手：周杰伦
Jay
Chou
诺贝尔文学奖获得者：莫言
Mo
Yan
【答案】If
I
am
the
host
of
an
educational
program
for
teenagers,
I
will
invite
Jay
Chou
to
be
our
guest
and
interview
him
instead
of
Jane
Lang
and
Mo
Yan.
He
is
very
popular
with
teenagers.
The
reasons
for
my
choice
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,
questions
about
how
to
overcome
difficulties
will
be
raised.
As
we
all
know,
Jay
Chou
was
not
a
successful
figure
when
he
released
his
songs
for
the
first
time.
Like
many
ordinary
people,
he
struggled,
sought
for
jobs
and
felt
frustrated.
However,
with
his
passion
for
music
and
hard
work,
he
was
discovered
by
many
celebrities
and
started
a
different
life.
So
I
think
he
can
give
us
many
useful
suggestions
on
how
to
undergo
difficulties
and
overcome
obstacles
and
share
his
lessons
with
us.
Then
I
would
like
to
ask
for
some
suggestions
about
how
to
deal
with
social
problems.
We
teenagers
are
about
to
step
into
our
society
and
it
is
inevitable
for
us
to
be
faced
with
sensitive
affairs.
With
his
patience,
wisdom
and
thoughtfulness,
Jay
Chou
has
smoothly
solved
a
recent
issue
between
a
writer
and
him,
which
is
very
tough
and
thorny.
I
think
teenagers
can
learn
a
lot
from
his
experiences
and
be
more
capable
of
solving
social
problems.
In
conclusion,
as
a
successful
and
well-named
celebrity,
Jay
Chou
is
a
good
choice/candidate
to
interview.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访三位名人中的某一位，他们是中国女排教练郎平、流行音乐歌手周杰伦和诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言，那么你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？按照这三个问题作为内容提示来写作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：experience→
undergo/go
through
沮丧的：upset→frustrated/discouraged
名人：famous
people→
celebrity
困难的：difficult
→tough/
thorny/challenging
能够：can→be
capable
of/be
able
to
总而言之：in
a
word
→in
conclusion/generally
speaking/all
in
all/above
all
2.句式拓展
简单句改为复合句：
原句：So
I
think
he
can
give
us
many
useful
suggestions
on
how
to
undergo
difficulties
and
overcome
obstacles
and
share
his
lessons
with
us.
拓展句：That’s
why
I
think
he
can
give
us
many
useful
suggestions
on
how
to
undergo
difficulties
and
overcome
obstacles
and
share
his
lessons
with
us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
Jay
Chou
was
not
a
successful
figure
when
he
released
his
songs
for
the
first
time.（该复合句中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，as
we
(all)
know：众所周知）
[高分句型2]
With
his
patience,
wisdom
and
thoughtfulness,
Jay
Chou
has
smoothly
solved
a
recent
issue
between
a
writer
and
him,
which
is
very
tough
and
thorny.（该复合句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的是issue）
[高分句型3]
In
conclusion,
as
a
successful
and
well-named
celebrity,
Jay
Chou
is
a
good
choice/candidate
to
interview.（该句子中使用了“主语（Jay
Chou）+be+形容词/名词+to
do”的句型，在这里该句型表示被动意义，主语（Jay
Chou）承受interview的动作）
