(共29张PPT)
定 语 从 句
The Attributive Clause
米村镇初级中学 白长更
1. The man is Clinton.
句子作定语
2. Wen Jiabao is the man
句子作定语
who/that is wearing a red tie
that/who is giving a talk.
Learnding Aims
知道定语从句、先行词的概念
能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that
能简单使用关系副词where/when/why
能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分
知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
比一比：
○
○
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when, why
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词 定语从句
the exam.
主句:
The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
先行词 定语从句
English teacher.
主句:
The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：
you
从句的宾语：
whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).
主句：
A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语:
which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句
从句的主语: 从句的宾语：
The book is on the desk.
you
that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who
whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，
起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the
next room.
主语
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).
宾语
如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别：
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
关系代词的用法
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。
who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.
2) The car _______________________ my uncle
bought last week was stolen.
3) The students ________________ don’t study hard
will not pass the exam.
4) The woman ___________________ you saw in
the park is our English teacher.
5) He talked happily about the men and books____
__________ interested him greatly in the school.
which/that
which/that
who/that
whom/that /
that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
who、that在指人时,可以通用, 但下列 宜用 who, 不用 that
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
Do you know the woman _______ you met at the gate
The person to _______ you just talked is Mr Li.
We’re looking for a thief ______ likes stealing necklace.
Who is the man ______ is reading the book over there
The babies ______ the nurses are looking after are
healthy.
The boy ______ parents died two years ago lives with
his grandpa now.
7. This dictionary is for the students ______ first language isn’t English.
who
whom
who
that
whom
whose
whose
如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 ______或_____
在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？
which
that
Is it the one that you want
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held
in the afternoon.
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
修饰时, 用 that .
4. 先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,用that .
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。
Is this the library
you borrow books
from that
from which
Fill in the gaps:
1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle
_______ were in the fields.
2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten
me.
6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree
7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used
to be twenty years ago.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
(1)These are the trees
were planted
last year.
(2)This mp3
he is using is
made in Japan.
(3)Is this the library
you borrow
books from
(4)Is this the library
you borrow
books
which/that
(which/that)
(which/that)
from which
Practice 用关系代词填空
定语从句中的关系副词：
when, where, why
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+
关系代词（which）”。
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+
关系代词（which）”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
on which
in which
I can visit the Great Wall.
I would like to go to Beijing where
when = on/ in + which
Do you know the reason why she was late.
Why 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代（which）”。
for which she was late
Fill in the blanks.
1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in
the forest.
2. I still remember the day ____________ I first
came to Beijing.
3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.
4. The factory ___________ his father works is large.
5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work
on the farm.
6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.
that/which
when/on which
that/which
where
when/at which
where/in which
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,
在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若
作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
summary
词 形 先行词 在句中作用
关
系
代
词 that 人或物 主,宾语
which 物 主,宾语
who 人 主,宾语
whom 人 宾语
Whose(=of whom/ of which) 人或物 定语
关
系
副
词 When(=介词+which) 时间 状语
Where(=介词+which) 地点 状语
Why(=for which) 原因 状语
practice
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.There is nothing _________ I can do.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
2.Do you know the man _________ is wearing glasses
A. who B. which C. what D. where
3.The boy _________ is playing football is my brother.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
4.I'll never forget the day _________ I first met her.
A. what B. who C. which D. when
5.I can't find the book _________ my mother bought
A. who B. when C. which D. what
(A)
(A)
(B)
(D)
(C)
practice
6.The film ________I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. who B. when C. what D. that
7.Is there anything _________ I can help you
A. that B. which C. who D. what
8.All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.
A. what B. that C. which D. things
9.Is this the factory _________you wish to visit
A. that B. where C. when D. what
(D)
(A)
(B)
(A)
11. He is the very one of the students____ good at English.
A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are
12.The second book ___ I want to read is Harry Potter.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
13.The days ___ I spent in the countryside in my
childhood was the happiest time ___ I had ever
had in my life.
A. when/when B. when/that
C. that /which D. that/that
B
B
D2012中考英语定语从句复习学案
课型：复习课 主备人：白长更 学生姓名：
学习目标：
知道定语从句、先行词的定义
能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that
能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分
能简单使用关系副词where/when/why
知道何时只用关系代词that和who的情况
学习重点：
目标2、3
学习难点：
目标4、5
学习过程：
Step1 课前准备
什么是定语从句：
什么是先行词：
关系代词有：
关系副词有：
试着把下列句子合并成一个句子
This is the man.
The man gave me a nice pen.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
I know the boy.
The boy’s mother is a teacher.
Step2 自学质疑
关系代词的用法
归纳：that,即指 又指 ，作 语或 语。
which,指 ，作 语或 语。
who, whom指 ,who作 语,whom作 语。
that,which,whom在定语从句中作 时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________ can fly.
2) The car _________ my uncle bought last week was stolen.
3) The students _________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
4) The woman _________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.
5) He talked happily about the men and books_________ interested him greatly in the school.
A、 who、that在指人时,可以通用, 宜用 who, 不用 that 的情况
1).先行词是 , , 时，关系词使用who
Those want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.
Is there anyone wants to go there
2). 在 句型中，先行词指 ,关系词用who
There is an old man wants to see you.
There are many young men are against him.
3）、用who, whom, that, whose 填空
Do you know the woman _______ you met at the gate
The person to _______ you just talked is Mr Li.
We’re looking for a thief（贼） ______ likes stealing necklace（项链）.
Who is the man ______ is reading the book over there
The babies ______ the nurses are looking after are healthy.
The boy ______ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
7. This dictionary is for the students ______ first language isn’t English.
B、在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、
Step3 互学释疑
关系副词的用法
归纳:关系副词 指时间,关系副词 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
Fill in the blanks.
1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest.
2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.
3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.
4. The factory ___________ his father works is large.
5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm.
6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.
Step4 小结 （完成此表格）
词 形 先行词 在句中的成分
关系代词 that
which
who
whom
Whose(=of whom/ of which)
关系副词 When(=in/on+which)
Where(=in+which)
Why(=for which)
Step5 巩固练习
单项选择
1.There is nothing _________ I can do.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
2.Do you know the man _________ is wearing glasses
A. who B. which C. what D. where
3.The boy _________ is playing football is my brother.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
4.I'll never forget the day _________ I first met her.
A. what B. who C. which D. when
5.I can't find the book _________ my mother bought
A. who B. when C. which D. what
6.The film ________I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. who B. when C. what D. that
7.Is there anything _________ I can help you
A. that B. which C. who D. what
8.All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.
A. what B. that C. which D. things
9.Is this the factory _________you wish to visit
A. that B. where C. when D. what
11. He is the very one of the students____ good at English.
A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are
12.The second book ___ I want to read is Harry Potter.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
13.The days ___ I spent in the countryside in my
childhood was the happiest time ___ I had ever
had in my life.
A. when/when B. when/that
C. that /which D. that/that
Step6 Homework
A类作业 完成下列句子。
Here is the knife ___________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。
This is the best novel __________________________________（我读过的）。
I have lost the dictionary __________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
Rice is a plant ___________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
The woman _______________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist.
B类作业 改正下列句子中的错误：
1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.
2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.
3. This is the room in that we lived last year.
4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.
5. All which Iraq people want is peace.
6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.
7. This is the child who father died of SARS.
8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.
9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.
10. This is the person whom you are looking
