河北武强中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。
1．What
did
the
man
mean?
A．He
worked
very
hard.
B．It
was
a
difficult
day.
C．The
work
was
easy.
2．When
will
the
man
see
the
woman?
A．At
9：40.
B．At
10：00.
C．At
10：20.
3．What's
wrong
with
the
man?
A．His
legs
hurt
B．His
head
hurts.
C．His
back
hurts.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
restaurant.
B．In
an
office.
C．At
home.
5．What
will
the
woman
do
with
her
first
paycheck(工资）?
A．She
will
buy
presents
for
her
friends.
B．She
will
give
it
to
her
parents.
C．She
will
save
some
of
it.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Why
was
the
woman
late?
A．Because
she
missed
the
bus.
B．Because
she
couldn't
start
her
car.
C．Because
she
couldn't
find
her
car
key.
7．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
garage.
B．At
a
bus
stop.
C．In
a
restaurant.
请听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
buy?
A．A
car.
B．A
computer.
C．A
drawer.
9．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
is
a
little
mean.
B．She
works
in
a
middle
school.
C．She
may
be
angry
with
the
man.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
is
the
man
probably?
A．He
is
a
salesman.
B．He
is
Tom's
teacher.
C．He
is
the
woman's
husband.
11．What
do
we
know
about
Tom?
A．He
likes
leather
shoes.
B．He
likes
doing
sports,
such
as
running
C．Tom
has
worn
out
a
pair
of
shoes
in
one
month.
12．What
kind
of
shoes
will
the
woman
probably
buy
for
Tom?
A．Tennis
shoes.
B．Leather
shoes.
C．Iron
shoes
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who
is
Holly?
A．The
man's
friend.
B．The
man's
classmate.
C．The
woman's
friend.
14．When
will
the
party
be
held?
A．Next
Tuesday.
B．Next
Wednesday.
C．Next
Thursday.
15．How
is
the
man?
A．He
is
active
in
the
school.
B．He
is
shy
and
nervous.
C．He
is
humorous.
16．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
won't
go
to
the
party.
B．She
is
quite
special.
C．She
likes
people.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
did
the
woman
get
fatter?
A．Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
her.
B．Because
she
liked
foods
rich
in
fat
and
sugar.
C．Because
she
never
did
any
sports.
18．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman's
workmates?
A．They
tried
to
make
her
trust
herself.
B．They
helped
her
to
lose
weight.
C．They
laughed
at
her.
19．How
many
pieces
was
the
woman's
birthday
cake
cut
into?
A．Two.
B．Four.
C．Six.
20．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
woman
was
poor.
B．It
was
hard
for
the
woman
to
lose
weight.
C．The
woman
was
not
troubled
at
all
by
her
weight
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How
old
are
the
apps
on
your
smartphone?
Is
it
time
for
an
update?
Here
are
three
apps
for
you.
Try
them
out
and
have
fun.
DuoLingo
Learning
a
foreign
language
doesn’t
always
mean
you
have
to
sit
in
a
class
and
take
endless
exams.
An
app
called
Duolingo
has
been
designed
to
help
you
memorize(记住)
new
words
and
grammar
in
creative
ways,
such
as
online
lessons,
games
and
interesting
exercises.
For
example,
one
exercise
asks
you
to
put
words
in
the
right
order
to
make
the
correct
sentence.
You
can
also
try
translation
practice.
Douban
FM
A
music
app
is
necessity
for
almost
every
smartphone
now.
Douban
FM
might
be
the
right
thing
for
you.
There
is
no
playlist
on
Douban
FM—songs
just
keep
streaming(播放)
one
by
one.
You
can
use
the
“heart”,
“trash”
and
“skip”
buttons
to
mark
the
songs
you
like,
don’t
like
and
want
to
cut
short,
respectively(分別地).
Those
marked
with
a
heart
will
be
stored
in
another
list
as
your
favorites
for
you
to
listen
to
anytime
you
want.
Douban
FM
also
has
different
channels(道频).
There
are
many
types
of
music,
such
as
blues,
jazz,
and
pop.
You
can
choose
the
music
for
outdoor
activities
work
or
studying
depending
on
your
mood.
Flipboard
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
news
apps
right
now.
With
Flipboard,
you
can
make
everything
personal
to
you.
All
you
have
to
do
is
open
up
the
app,
“flip
through”
to
select
whatever
interests
you,
and
click
the
button.
At
the
end
you’ll
have
your
own
magazine,
complete
with
a
front
page,
new
articles,
and
information.
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
a
new
way
to
learn
English.
B.
To
offer
a
hottest
news
website.
C.
To
introduce
three
apps.
D.
To
give
advice
to
music
lovers.
2.
What
does
Duolingo
help
you
do?
A.
Get
away
from
endless
exams.
B.
Keep
words
and
grammar
in
mind.
C.
Have
easy
access
to
online
lessons.
D.
Practice
speaking
English
correctly.
3.
Which
statement
is
true
about
Douban
FM？
A.
There
is
no
playlist
on
it,
making
a
smartphone
easier
to
operate.
B.
It
has
special
channels
where
concerts
are
regularly
broadcast
live.
C.
It
knows
about
your
mood
based
on
what
you
are
doing.
D.
You
can
choose
with
it
your
favorite
songs
and
music
as
you
like.
B
Hey,
mom,
I
want
you
to
stop
dropping
me
off
at
the
airport
for
some
trip
that
I
am
about
to
take
and
start
becoming
my
seatmate.
I
want
to
travel
with
you
—
just
you.
I
want
to
explore
a
new
place
with
a
woman
who
raised
me,
who
put
up
with
my
teenager
anxiety
and
my
rebellious
(叛逆的)
college
years.
I
want
to
see
my
favorite
cities
with
the
lady
who
taught
me
basic
life
lessons,
such
as
looking
both
ways
before
crossing
the
street,
how
to
use
a
glue
gun,
and
that
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
is
to
help
others.
I
always
appreciated
the
vacations
you
planned
for
our
family.
I
also
remember
how
you
watched
me
as
I
read
The
Great
Gatsby
on
the
balcony
at
midday.
I
wonder
if
you
felt
proud
of
me.
These
days,
I
am
sick
of
traveling
to
places
with
wishy-washy
(无主见的)
friends.
I
want
to
travel
with
a
strong
woman
who
can
see
how
capable
I
am
of
learning
to
speak
French
or
hiking
on
a
glacier
or
eating
something
as
unpleasant-smelling
fruit.
Now
I
want
you
to
see
how
much
I
grow
up
while
abroad
—
I’m
a
different
person
Mom.
And
I
know
you’d
be
different
too.
I
know
that
someone
has
shared
a
similar
burst
of
emotion
while
diving
into
Australia’s
Great
Barrier
Reef
for
the
first
time.
So
what
do
you
say,
Mom?
Will
you
throw
responsibility
to
the
wind?
I
want
to
travel
with
you.
Let’s
just
go
—
we
can
go
anywhere
in
the
world,
just
you
and
I.
You
can
pick
the
place,
and
I
will
do
the
rest.
Love,
Katka
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
life
lesson
Katka’s
mother
taught
her?
A.
Looking
both
ways
when
crossing
the
street.
B.
How
to
use
a
glue
gun.
C.
Exploring
a
new
place
alongside
her
mother.
D.
Offering
help
to
others
when
it’s
possible.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Keep
you
promise.
B.
Take
care
of
me.
C.
Change
your
daily
routine.
D.
Have
a
break
from
work.
6.
How
does
Katka
feel
when
she
writes
this
letter?
A.
Eager.
B.
Content.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Upset.
7.
What’s
the
daughter’s
purpose
of
writing
this
letter?
A.
To
thank
her
mother
for
all
she
has
sacrificed
for
her.
B.
To
invite
her
mother
to
see
the
world
together.
C.
To
recall
her
childhood
with
her
mother.
D.
To
show
her
mother
how
talented
she
is.
C
A
KFC
in
North
Platte,
Nebraska
received
a
letter
like
on
other
in
their
mailbox
last
week.
Owner
Rocky
said
he
was
shocked
to
see
someone
had
written
his
store
to
apologize
for
stealing
chicken!
Along
with
the
note
were
two
$1
bills
in
order
to
repay
for
the
chicken
this
“thief”
took
from
the
buffet(自助餐)
line!
Wow!
Talk
about
an
honest
cheat!
There
was
no
return
address
on
the
envelop
and
Rocky
says
he
wishes
he
knew
who
this
fried
chicken
snatcher
(小偷)
was!
Not
so
he
could
catch
her
and
bring
her
to
justice
but
rather
because
he’d
like
to
give
her
some
free
food!
Rocky
said,
“It
seems
as
if
her
conscience
got
the
best
of
her.
I
really
wish
I
knew
who
it
was.
I
would
buy
her
a
few
meals.”
The
unknown
moral
letter
writer
explained
just
what
went
down
while
she
was
visiting
the
fast
food
restaurant,
admitting,
“This
$2
is
for
the
piece
of
chicken
I
brought
home
with
me
on
Tuesday.
That’s
stealing.
Sorry!
I
took
more
on
my
plate
than
I
could
eat
and
I
knew
it
would
get
thrown
away
there
because
it
couldn’t
get
put
back
on
the
buffet,
so
I
put
it
in
my
purse
and
brought
it
home.
I
do
love
your
chicken!”
She
then
asked
for
the
restaurant’s
forgiveness,
since
she
felt
someone
else
had
already
forgiven
her.
She
said,
“Anyway,
God
has
forgiven
me
and
I
hope
you
will
too.
I
will
not
be
so
quick
to
take
so
much
next
time.
”
Lady,
you
are
MORE
than
forgiven!
You
are
on
your
way
to
being
great!
8.
How
did
the
“thief”
apologize
to
Rocky?
A.
She
sent
him
an
email.
B.
She
wrote
a
letter
to
him.
C.
She
visited
him
in
person.
D.
She
made
a
call
to
him
9.
What
did
Rocky
expect
to
do?
A.
Bring
the
lady
to
justice.
B.
Find
out
who
the
lady
was.
C.
Reward
the
lady
with
money.
D.
Give
the
two
dollars
back
to
the
lady.
10.
The
lady
took
the
chicken
from
the
restaurant
because
she________.
A.
loved
it
very
much
B.
preferred
to
eat
it
home
C.
didn’t
want
it
wasted
D.
didn’t
want
to
pay
for
it
11.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
the
writer
________.
A.
disliked
the
lady
B.
didn’t
forgive
the
lady
C.
appreciated
the
lady
a
lot
D.
had
deep
pity
on
the
lady
D
Imagine
a
mass
of
floating
waste
is
two
times
the
size
of
the
state
of
Texas.
Texas
has
a
land
area
of
more
than
678,000
square
kilometers.
So
it
might
be
difficult
to
imagine
anything
twice
as
big.
All
together,
this
mass
of
waste
flowing
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
is
known
as
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
(太平洋垃圾带).
It
weighs
about
3,500,000
tons.
The
waste
includes
bags,
bottles
and
containers-plastic
products
of
all
kinds.
The
eastern
part
of
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
is
about
1,600
kilometers
west
of
California.
The
western
part
is
west
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands
and
east
of
Japan.
The
area
has
been
described
as
a
kind
of
oceanic
desert,
with
light
winds
and
slow
moving
water
currents
(流，流动).
The
water
moves
so
slow
that
garbage
from
all
over
the
world
collects
there.
In
recent
years,
there
have
been
growing
concerns
about
the
floating
garbage
and
its
effect
on
sea
creatures
and
human
health.
Scientists
say
thousands
of
animals
get
trapped
in
the
floating
waste,
resulting
in
death
or
injury.
Even
more
die
from
a
lack
of
food
or
water
after
swallowing
pieces
of
plastic.
The
trash
can
also
make
animals
feel
full,
diminishing
their
desire
to
eat
or
drink.
The
floating
garbage
also
can
have
harmful
effects
on
people.
There
is
an
increased
threat
of
infection
(感染)
of
disease
from
polluted
waste,
and
from
eating
fish
that
swallowed
waste.
Divers
can
also
get
trapped
in
the
plastic.
Its
existence
first
gained
public
attention
in
1997.
That
was
when
racing
boat
captain
and
oceanographer
Charles
Moore
and
his
crew
sailed
into
the
garbage
while
returning
from
a
racing
event.
Five
years
earlier,
another
oceanographer
learnt
of
the
trash
after
a
shipment
of
rubber
duckies
got
lost
at
sea.
Many
of
those
toys
are
now
part
of
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch.
In
August,
2017,
a
team
from
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego
became
the
latest
group
to
travel
to
it.
They
were
shocked
by
the
amount
of
waste
they
saw.
They
gathered
hundreds
of
sea
creatures
and
water
samples
to
measure
the
garbage
patch’s
effect
on
ocean
environment.
12.
The
first
paragraph
is
written
to
______.
A.
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text
B.
inspire
readers’
imagination
C.
develop
readers’
interest
in
Texas
D.
talk
about
reasons
for
water
pollution
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diminishing”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Increasing.
B.
Determining.
C.
Weakening.
D.
Reserving.
14.
Which
column
can
you
find
the
passage
on
a
newspaper?
A.
Sports
and
entertainment.
B.
Media
and
culture.
C.
Environment
and
society.
D.
Science
and
technology.
15.
The
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
______.
A.
warn
people
of
the
danger
to
travel
in
the
pacific
B.
analyze
what
caused
the
waste
patch
in
the
pacific
C.
give
advice
on
how
to
recycle
waste
in
the
ocean
D.
introduce
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Focus
Improving
your
focus
can
make
you
a
better
student
or
employee
as
well
as
a
happier
and
more
organized
person.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
focus,
you
need
to
learn
to
avoid
distractions
and
to
be
prepared
with
a
focus-filled
game
plan
before
you
set
out
to
accomplish
a
task.
____16____
1.
Build
up
your
focus
stamina
(耐力).
Each
person
may
start
off
with
a
certain
amount
of
“focus
stamina”
but
this
is
something
that
can
be
improved
over
time.
To
build
your
focus
stamina,
just
give
yourself
a
certain
amount
of
time
to
do
nothing
but
work
on
a
certain
task.
____17____
It
may
be
just
another
five
minutes
or
another
half
hour.
2.
Meditate(沉思).
Meditating
is
more
than
a
great
way
to
relax.
____18____
When
you
meditate,
you’ll
be
focusing
on
clearing
your
head
and
concentrating
on
your
body
and
breath.
You
can
easily
transfer
these
skills
to
clearing
your
head
and
focusing
on
the
work
ahead
of
you.
3.
Read
more.
____19____
Try
reading
something
without
stopping
for
just
thirty
minutes,
and
slowly
build
your
stamina
to
reading
for
an
hour
or
even
two
hours
with
only
short
breaks.
Being
able
to
focus
on
the
material
in
front
of
you
will
help
you
learn
to
focus
on
your
work.
4.
Multi-task
less.
____20____
However,
it
is
actually
harmful
to
your
concentration.
When
you
multi-task,
you’re
not
putting
all
of
your
focus
and
energy
into
any
one
task,
which
actually
harms
your
concentration.
Work
on
getting
just
one
thing
done
at
a
time
and
you
will
see
that
you
get
this
done
more
quickly.
Chatting
with
your
friends
online
while,
getting
work
done
is
one
of
the
worst
forms
of
multi-tasking.
Chatting
with
a
friend
can
slow
your
productivity
down
by
half.
A.
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
build
up
your
focus.
B.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
focus
like
a
laser,
just
follow
these
steps!
C.
Keep
going
until
you
feel
you
need
to
stop,
and
try
to
focus
for
longer
the
next
day.
D.
When
that
time
passes,
see
how
long
you
can
keep
going
before
actually
stopping.
E.
Many
people
think
getting
two
or
three
things
done
at
once
is
a
great
way
to
accomplish
goals
more
quickly.
F.
Did
you
waste
your
whole
day
reading
random
articles
that
people
posted
on
Facebook?
G.
If
you
meditate
for
just
10
to
20
minutes
every
day,
you
will
slowly
improve
your
focus.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
the
clinic,
I
asked
if
Michael
could
be
retested,
so
the
specialist
tested
him
again.
To
my
___21___,
it
was
the
same
score.
Later
that
evening,
I
___22___
told
Frank
what
I
had
learned
that
day.
After
talking
it
over,
we
agree
that
we
knew
our
____23____much
better
than
an
IQ
test.
We
____24____that
Michael’s
score
must
have
been
a
___25___
and
we
should
treat
him
____26____as
usual.
We
moved
to
Indiana
in
1962,
and
Michael
studied
at
Concordia
High
School
in
the
same
year.
He
got
___27___
grades
in
the
school,
especially
___28___
biology
and
chemistry,
which
was
a
great
comfort.
Michael
___29___
Indiana
University
in
1965
as
a
pre-medical
student,
soon
afterwards,
his
teachers
permitted
him
to
take
more
courses
than
____30____.
In
1968,
he
was
accepted
by
the
School
of
Medicine,
Yale
University.
On
graduation
day
in
1972,
Frank
and
I
____31____
the
ceremony
at
Yale.
After
the
ceremony,
we
told
Michael
about
the
____32____
IQ
score
he
got
when
he
was
six.
Since
that
day,
Michael
sometimes
would
look
at
us
and
say
____33____,
“My
dear
mom
and
dad
never
told
me
that
I
couldn’t
be
a
doctor,
not
until
after
I
graduated
from
medical
school!”
It
is
his
special
way
of
thanking
us
for
the
____34____
we
had
in
him.
Interestingly,
Michael
then
____35____another
IQ
test.
We
went
to
the
same
clinic
where
he
had
___36___
the
test
eighteen
years
before.
This
time
Michael
scored
126,
an
increase
of
36
points.
A
result
like
that
was
supposed
to
be
____37____.
Children
often
do
as
____38____
as
what
adults,
particularly
parents
and
teachers,____39____
of
them.
That
is,
tell
a
child
he
is
“
____40____”,
and
he
may
play
the
role
of
a
foolish
child.
21
A.
joy
B.
surprise
C.
dislike
D.
disappointment
22.
A.
tearfully
B.
fearfully
C.
cheerfully
D.
hopefully
23.
A.
student
B.
son
C.
friend
D.
doctor
24.
A.
argued
B.
realized
C.
decided
D.
understood
25.
A.
joke
B.
mistake
C.
warning
D
wonder
26.
A.
specially
B.
strictly
C.
naturally
D.
carefully
27.
A.
poor
B.
good
C.
average
D.
standard
28
A.
in
B.
about
C.
of
D.
for
29.
A.
visited
B.
chose
C.
passed
D.
entered
30.
A.
allowed
B.
described
C.
required
D.
offered
31.
A.
missed
B.
held
C.
delayed
D.
attended
32.
A.
high
B.
same
C.
low
D.
different
33.
A.
curiously
B.
eagerly
C.
calmly
D.
jokingly
34.
A.
faith
B.
interest
C.
pride
D.
delight
35.
A.
looked
for
B.
asked
for
C.
waited
for
D.
prepared
for
36.
A.
received
B.
accepted
C.
organized
D.
discussed
37.
A.
imperfect
B.
impossible
C.
uncertain
D.
unsatisfactory
38.
A.
honestly
B.
much
C.
well
D.
bravely
39.
A.
hear
B.
learn
C.
expect
D.
speak
40.
A.
wise
B.
rude
C.
shy
D.
stupid
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
____41____（be）unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
____42____(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
____43____most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
____44____even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work____45____(reduce
)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is____46____(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
____47____is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
____48____(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the____49____(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
_____50_____
(patience).
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Drive
is
a
basic
skill.
My
brother
started
learning
to
drive
when
she
was
eighteen.
At
the
first,
Dad
taught
him
what
to
drive.
Dad
was
not
patient
for
him,
and
he
always
shouted
at
my
brother
when
he
made
mistakes.
He
decides
to
go
to
a
driving
school.
Learning
to
drive
wasn’t
especially
easy
or
difficult,
but
he
enjoyed
it.
Unfortunate,
he
failed
his
test
for
the
first
time,
but
he
passed
it
late.
He
told
me
that
he
didn’t
feel
proud
and
excited.
He
said
he
was
just
happy
when
it
finished.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括
1．你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2．由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3．表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意：1.词数不少手l
00字。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
How
is
everything
going？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua河北武强中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。
1．What
did
the
man
mean?
A．He
worked
very
hard.
B．It
was
a
difficult
day.
C．The
work
was
easy.
2．When
will
the
man
see
the
woman?
A．At
9：40.
B．At
10：00.
C．At
10：20.
3．What's
wrong
with
the
man?
A．His
legs
hurt.
B．His
head
hurts.
C．His
back
hurts.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
restaurant.
B．In
an
office.
C．At
home.
5．What
will
the
woman
do
with
her
first
paycheck(工资）?
A．She
will
buy
presents
for
her
friends.
B．She
will
give
it
to
her
parents.
C．She
will
save
some
of
it.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Why
was
the
woman
late?
A．Because
she
missed
the
bus.
B．Because
she
couldn't
start
her
car.
C．Because
she
couldn't
find
her
car
key.
7．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．At
a
garage.
B．At
a
bus
stop.
C．In
a
restaurant.
请听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
buy?
A．A
car.
B．A
computer.
C．A
drawer.
9．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
is
a
little
mean.
B．She
works
in
a
middle
school.
C．She
may
be
angry
with
the
man.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who
is
the
man
probably?
A．He
is
a
salesman.
B．He
is
Tom's
teacher.
C．He
is
the
woman's
husband.
11．What
do
we
know
about
Tom?
A．He
likes
leather
shoes.
B．He
likes
doing
sports,
such
as
running
C．Tom
has
worn
out
a
pair
of
shoes
in
one
month.
12．What
kind
of
shoes
will
the
woman
probably
buy
for
Tom?
A．Tennis
shoes.
B．Leather
shoes.
C．Iron
shoes
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who
is
Holly?
A．The
man's
friend.
B．The
man's
classmate.
C．The
woman's
friend.
14．When
will
the
party
be
held?
A．Next
Tuesday.
B．Next
Wednesday.
C．Next
Thursday.
15．How
is
the
man?
A．He
is
active
in
the
school.
B．He
is
shy
and
nervous.
C．He
is
humorous.
16．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
won't
go
to
the
party.
B．She
is
quite
special.
C．She
likes
people.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why
did
the
woman
get
fatter?
A．Because
there
was
something
wrong
with
her.
B．Because
she
liked
foods
rich
in
fat
and
sugar.
C．Because
she
never
did
any
sports.
18．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman's
workmates?
A．They
tried
to
make
her
trust
herself.
B．They
helped
her
to
lose
weight.
C．They
laughed
at
her.
19．How
many
pieces
was
the
woman's
birthday
cake
cut
into?
A．Two.
B．Four.
C．Six.
20．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
woman
was
poor.
B．It
was
hard
for
the
woman
to
lose
weight.
C．The
woman
was
not
troubled
at
all
by
her
weight
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How
old
are
the
apps
on
your
smartphone?
Is
it
time
for
an
update?
Here
are
three
apps
for
you.
Try
them
out
and
have
fun.
DuoLingo
Learning
a
foreign
language
doesn’t
always
mean
you
have
to
sit
in
a
class
and
take
endless
exams.
An
app
called
Duolingo
has
been
designed
to
help
you
memorize(记住)
new
words
and
grammar
in
creative
ways,
such
as
online
lessons,
games
and
interesting
exercises.
For
example,
one
exercise
asks
you
to
put
words
in
the
right
order
to
make
the
correct
sentence.
You
can
also
try
translation
practice.
Douban
FM
A
music
app
is
necessity
for
almost
every
smartphone
now.
Douban
FM
might
be
the
right
thing
for
you.
There
is
no
playlist
on
Douban
FM—songs
just
keep
streaming(播放)
one
by
one.
You
can
use
the
“heart”,
“trash”
and
“skip”
buttons
to
mark
the
songs
you
like,
don’t
like
and
want
to
cut
short,
respectively(分別地).
Those
marked
with
a
heart
will
be
stored
in
another
list
as
your
favorites
for
you
to
listen
to
anytime
you
want.
Douban
FM
also
has
different
channels(道频).
There
are
many
types
of
music,
such
as
blues,
jazz,
and
pop.
You
can
choose
the
music
for
outdoor
activities
work
or
studying
depending
on
your
mood.
Flipboard
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
news
apps
right
now.
With
Flipboard,
you
can
make
everything
personal
to
you.
All
you
have
to
do
is
open
up
the
app,
“flip
through”
to
select
whatever
interests
you,
and
click
the
button.
At
the
end
you’ll
have
your
own
magazine,
complete
with
a
front
page,
new
articles,
and
information.
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
a
new
way
to
learn
English.
B.
To
offer
a
hottest
news
website.
C.
To
introduce
three
apps.
D.
To
give
advice
to
music
lovers.
2.
What
does
Duolingo
help
you
do?
A.
Get
away
from
endless
exams.
B.
Keep
words
and
grammar
in
mind.
C.
Have
easy
access
to
online
lessons.
D.
Practice
speaking
English
correctly.
3.
Which
statement
is
true
about
Douban
FM？
A.
There
is
no
playlist
on
it,
making
a
smartphone
easier
to
operate.
B.
It
has
special
channels
where
concerts
are
regularly
broadcast
live.
C.
It
knows
about
your
mood
based
on
what
you
are
doing.
D.
You
can
choose
with
it
your
favorite
songs
and
music
as
you
like.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个应用程序：DuoLingo、Douban
FM和Flipboard。
【1题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段第三句“Here
are
three
apps
for
you.”（这里有三个应用程序。）及下文对每一个的详细介绍可知，文章主要是为了介绍三个应用程序。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据DuoLingo部分第二句“An
app
called
Duolingo
has
been
designed
to
help
you
memorize(记住)
new
words
and
grammar
in
creative
ways,
such
as
online
lessons,
games
and
interesting
exercises.”（一款名为Duolingo的应用旨在帮助你以创造性的方式记忆单词和语法，比如在线课程、游戏和有趣的练习。）可知，Duolingo帮助你记住单词和语法。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Douban
FM部分第二段第三句“Those
marked
with
a
heart
will
be
stored
in
another
list
as
your
favorites
for
you
to
listen
to
anytime
you
want.”（那些标有爱心的歌曲会被保存在另一个收藏列表中，你可以随时收听。）可知，在Douban
FM上，你可以选择你喜欢的歌曲和音乐。故选D。
B
Hey,
mom,
I
want
you
to
stop
dropping
me
off
at
the
airport
for
some
trip
that
I
am
about
to
take
and
start
becoming
my
seatmate.
I
want
to
travel
with
you
—
just
you.
I
want
to
explore
a
new
place
with
a
woman
who
raised
me,
who
put
up
with
my
teenager
anxiety
and
my
rebellious
(叛逆的)
college
years.
I
want
to
see
my
favorite
cities
with
the
lady
who
taught
me
basic
life
lessons,
such
as
looking
both
ways
before
crossing
the
street,
how
to
use
a
glue
gun,
and
that
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
is
to
help
others.
I
always
appreciated
the
vacations
you
planned
for
our
family.
I
also
remember
how
you
watched
me
as
I
read
The
Great
Gatsby
on
the
balcony
at
midday.
I
wonder
if
you
felt
proud
of
me.
These
days,
I
am
sick
of
traveling
to
places
with
wishy-washy
(无主见的)
friends.
I
want
to
travel
with
a
strong
woman
who
can
see
how
capable
I
am
of
learning
to
speak
French
or
hiking
on
a
glacier
or
eating
something
as
unpleasant-smelling
fruit.
Now
I
want
you
to
see
how
much
I
grow
up
while
abroad
—
I’m
a
different
person,
Mom.
And
I
know
you’d
be
different
too.
I
know
that
someone
has
shared
a
similar
burst
of
emotion
while
diving
into
Australia’s
Great
Barrier
Reef
for
the
first
time.
So
what
do
you
say,
Mom?
Will
you
throw
responsibility
to
the
wind?
I
want
to
travel
with
you.
Let’s
just
go
—
we
can
go
anywhere
in
the
world,
just
you
and
I.
You
can
pick
the
place,
and
I
will
do
the
rest.
Love,
Katka
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
life
lesson
Katka’s
mother
taught
her?
A.
Looking
both
ways
when
crossing
the
street.
B.
How
to
use
a
glue
gun.
C.
Exploring
a
new
place
alongside
her
mother.
D.
Offering
help
to
others
when
it’s
possible.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Keep
you
promise.
B.
Take
care
of
me.
C.
Change
your
daily
routine.
D.
Have
a
break
from
work.
6.
How
does
Katka
feel
when
she
writes
this
letter?
A.
Eager.
B.
Content.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Upset.
7.
What’s
the
daughter’s
purpose
of
writing
this
letter?
A.
To
thank
her
mother
for
all
she
has
sacrificed
for
her.
B.
To
invite
her
mother
to
see
the
world
together.
C.
To
recall
her
childhood
with
her
mother.
D.
To
show
her
mother
how
talented
she
is.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是女儿写给母亲的一封信，信中表达了作者渴望和母亲一起去旅游，一起去看世界的愿望。
【4题详解】
细节推理题。根据第二段“I
want
to
see
my
favorite
cities
with
the
lady
who
taught
me
basic
life
lessons,
such
as
looking
both
ways
before
crossing
the
street,
how
to
use
a
glue
gun,
and
that
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world
is
to
help
others.(我想和一位女士一起看看我最喜欢的城市，她教会了我基本的生活课程，比如过马路前要看两边，如何使用胶枪，以及世界上最重要的事情是帮助别人)”可知，A、B、D都正确，C项Exploring
a
new
place
alongside
her
mother.(和妈妈一起探索新的地方)不是卡特卡的母亲教给她的人生课程。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Will
you
throw
responsibility
to
the
wind?
I
want
to
travel
with
you.(你会把责任抛在脑后吗？我想和你一起旅行)”可知，划线句子的意思是“放下工作休息一下”。故选D.
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I
want
to
travel
with
you
—
just
you.(我想和你一起旅行——就你一个人)”及最后一段中的“Let’s
just
go
—
we
can
go
anywhere
in
the
world,
just
you
and
I.
You
can
pick
the
place,
and
I
will
do
the
rest.(我们走吧——我们可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以选地方，剩下的我来做)”可推知，作者渴望和母亲一起去旅游。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I
want
to
travel
with
you
—
just
you.(我想和你一起旅行——就你一个人)”和第三段中的“I
want
to
travel
with
a
strong
woman
who
can
see
how
capable
I
am
of
learning
to
speak
French
or
hiking
on
a
glacier
or
eating
something
as
unpleasant-smelling
fruit.(我想和一个坚强的女人一起旅行，她能看到我学习法语、在冰川上徒步旅行或吃一些气味难闻的水果的能力)”及最后一段中的“Let’s
just
go
—
we
can
go
anywhere
in
the
world,
just
you
and
I.
You
can
pick
the
place,
and
I
will
do
the
rest.(我们走吧——我们可以去世界上任何地方，就你和我。你可以选地方，剩下的我来做)”可推知，作者写信的目的是邀请母亲一起去旅游，去看世界。故选B。
C
A
KFC
in
North
Platte,
Nebraska
received
a
letter
like
on
other
in
their
mailbox
last
week.
Owner
Rocky
said
he
was
shocked
to
see
someone
had
written
his
store
to
apologize
for
stealing
chicken!
Along
with
the
note
were
two
$1
bills
in
order
to
repay
for
the
chicken
this
“thief”
took
from
the
buffet(自助餐)
line!
Wow!
Talk
about
an
honest
cheat!
There
was
no
return
address
on
the
envelop
and
Rocky
says
he
wishes
he
knew
who
this
fried
chicken
snatcher
(小偷)
was!
Not
so
he
could
catch
her
and
bring
her
to
justice
but
rather
because
he’d
like
to
give
her
some
free
food!
Rocky
said,
“It
seems
as
if
her
conscience
got
the
best
of
her.
I
really
wish
I
knew
who
it
was.
I
would
buy
her
a
few
meals.”
The
unknown
moral
letter
writer
explained
just
what
went
down
while
she
was
visiting
the
fast
food
restaurant,
admitting,
“This
$2
is
for
the
piece
of
chicken
I
brought
home
with
me
on
Tuesday.
That’s
stealing.
Sorry!
I
took
more
on
my
plate
than
I
could
eat
and
I
knew
it
would
get
thrown
away
there
because
it
couldn’t
get
put
back
on
the
buffet,
so
I
put
it
in
my
purse
and
brought
it
home.
I
do
love
your
chicken!”
She
then
asked
for
the
restaurant’s
forgiveness,
since
she
felt
someone
else
had
already
forgiven
her.
She
said,
“Anyway,
God
has
forgiven
me
and
I
hope
you
will
too.
I
will
not
be
so
quick
to
take
so
much
next
time.
”
Lady,
you
are
MORE
than
forgiven!
You
are
on
your
way
to
being
great!
8.
How
did
the
“thief”
apologize
to
Rocky?
A.
She
sent
him
an
email.
B.
She
wrote
a
letter
to
him.
C.
She
visited
him
in
person.
D.
She
made
a
call
to
him
9.
What
did
Rocky
expect
to
do?
A.
Bring
the
lady
to
justice.
B.
Find
out
who
the
lady
was.
C.
Reward
the
lady
with
money.
D.
Give
the
two
dollars
back
to
the
lady.
10.
The
lady
took
the
chicken
from
the
restaurant
because
she________.
A.
loved
it
very
much
B.
preferred
to
eat
it
home
C.
didn’t
want
it
wasted
D.
didn’t
want
to
pay
for
it
11.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
the
writer
________.
A.
disliked
the
lady
B.
didn’t
forgive
the
lady
C.
appreciated
the
lady
a
lot
D.
had
deep
pity
on
the
lady
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。内布拉斯加州北普拉特的一家肯德基店收到了一封信，内容是一位女士为自己偷了自助餐上的鸡肉而道歉，因为她不想浪费自己多拿的食物。这位女士请求店主的原谅并保证以后不再这样做。作者认为这位女士的行为很令人钦佩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Owner
Rocky
said
he
was
shocked
to
see
someone
had
written
his
store
to
apologize
for
stealing
chicken!
”（店主洛奇说，他很震惊地看到有人写信给他的店，为偷鸡肉道歉！）可知，这个“小偷”通过写信想洛奇道歉。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There
was
no
return
address
on
the
envelop
and
Rocky
says
he
wishes
he
knew
who
this
fried
chicken
snatcher
(小偷)
was!”（信封上没有回邮地址，洛奇说他希望知道这个炸鸡小偷是谁！）可知，洛奇想找出那个女人是谁。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“I
took
more
on
my
plate
than
I
could
eat
and
I
knew
it
would
get
thrown
away
there
because
it
couldn’t
get
put
back
on
the
buffet,
so
I
put
it
in
my
purse
and
brought
it
home.”（我盘子里食物比我能吃的还多，我知道它们会被扔在那里，因为它们不能再放回自助餐上了，所以我把它们放在我的包里带回家了。）可知，这位女士从餐馆拿走了鸡肉，因为她不想浪费它。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Lady,
you
are
MORE
than
forgiven!
You
are
on
your
way
to
being
great!”（女士，我非常原谅你！你在通往伟大的道路上！）可知，作者很欣赏这位女士。故选C。
D
Imagine
a
mass
of
floating
waste
is
two
times
the
size
of
the
state
of
Texas.
Texas
has
a
land
area
of
more
than
678,000
square
kilometers.
So
it
might
be
difficult
to
imagine
anything
twice
as
big.
All
together,
this
mass
of
waste
flowing
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
is
known
as
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
(太平洋垃圾带).
It
weighs
about
3,500,000
tons.
The
waste
includes
bags,
bottles
and
containers-plastic
products
of
all
kinds.
The
eastern
part
of
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
is
about
1,600
kilometers
west
of
California.
The
western
part
is
west
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands
and
east
of
Japan.
The
area
has
been
described
as
a
kind
of
oceanic
desert,
with
light
winds
and
slow
moving
water
currents
(流，流动).
The
water
moves
so
slow
that
garbage
from
all
over
the
world
collects
there.
In
recent
years,
there
have
been
growing
concerns
about
the
floating
garbage
and
its
effect
on
sea
creatures
and
human
health.
Scientists
say
thousands
of
animals
get
trapped
in
the
floating
waste,
resulting
in
death
or
injury.
Even
more
die
from
a
lack
of
food
or
water
after
swallowing
pieces
of
plastic.
The
trash
can
also
make
animals
feel
full,
diminishing
their
desire
to
eat
or
drink.
The
floating
garbage
also
can
have
harmful
effects
on
people.
There
is
an
increased
threat
of
infection
(感染)
of
disease
from
polluted
waste,
and
from
eating
fish
that
swallowed
waste.
Divers
can
also
get
trapped
in
the
plastic.
Its
existence
first
gained
public
attention
in
1997.
That
was
when
racing
boat
captain
and
oceanographer
Charles
Moore
and
his
crew
sailed
into
the
garbage
while
returning
from
a
racing
event.
Five
years
earlier,
another
oceanographer
learnt
of
the
trash
after
a
shipment
of
rubber
duckies
got
lost
at
sea.
Many
of
those
toys
are
now
part
of
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch.
In
August,
2017,
a
team
from
the
University
of
California,
San
Diego
became
the
latest
group
to
travel
to
it.
They
were
shocked
by
the
amount
of
waste
they
saw.
They
gathered
hundreds
of
sea
creatures
and
water
samples
to
measure
the
garbage
patch’s
effect
on
ocean
environment.
12.
The
first
paragraph
is
written
to
______.
A.
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text
B.
inspire
readers’
imagination
C.
develop
readers’
interest
in
Texas
D.
talk
about
reasons
for
water
pollution
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diminishing”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Increasing.
B.
Determining.
C.
Weakening.
D.
Reserving.
14.
Which
column
can
you
find
the
passage
on
a
newspaper?
A.
Sports
and
entertainment.
B.
Media
and
culture.
C.
Environment
and
society.
D.
Science
and
technology.
15.
The
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
______.
A.
warn
people
of
the
danger
to
travel
in
the
pacific
B.
analyze
what
caused
the
waste
patch
in
the
pacific
C.
give
advice
on
how
to
recycle
waste
in
the
ocean
D.
introduce
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了得克萨斯州有大量垃圾漂浮物竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine
a
mass
of
floating
waste
is
two
times
the
size
of
the
state
of
Texas.
Texas
has
a
land
area
of
more
than
678,000
square
kilometers.
So
it
might
be
difficult
to
imagine
anything
twice
as
big.(想象一下，一堆漂浮的垃圾是德克萨斯州的两倍大。德克萨斯州的陆地面积超过67.8万平方公里。所以很难想象有两倍大的东西)”可知，作者拿德克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，引出文章话题。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The
trash
can
also
make
animals
feel
full(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。由此推知，划线词的意思是“减少，减弱”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All
together,
this
mass
of
waste
flowing
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
is
known
as
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
(太平洋垃圾带).(总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称为太平洋大垃圾带)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响的具体介绍可知，在报纸的环境和社会一栏能读到这篇文章。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All
together,
this
mass
of
waste
flowing
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
is
known
as
the
Great
Pacific
Ocean
Garbage
Patch
(太平洋垃圾带).(总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称为太平洋大垃圾带)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍大太平洋垃圾带。故选D。
【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系并抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义推断词义。本题第2小题是词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The
trash
can
also
make
animals
feel
full(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。由此推知，划线词的意思是“减少，减弱”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Focus
Improving
your
focus
can
make
you
a
better
student
or
employee
as
well
as
a
happier
and
more
organized
person.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
focus,
you
need
to
learn
to
avoid
distractions
and
to
be
prepared
with
a
focus-filled
game
plan
before
you
set
out
to
accomplish
a
task.
____16____
1.
Build
up
your
focus
stamina
(耐力).
Each
person
may
start
off
with
a
certain
amount
of
“focus
stamina”
but
this
is
something
that
can
be
improved
over
time.
To
build
your
focus
stamina,
just
give
yourself
a
certain
amount
of
time
to
do
nothing
but
work
on
a
certain
task.
____17____
It
may
be
just
another
five
minutes
or
another
half
hour.
2.
Meditate(沉思).
Meditating
is
more
than
a
great
way
to
relax.
____18____
When
you
meditate,
you’ll
be
focusing
on
clearing
your
head
and
concentrating
on
your
body
and
breath.
You
can
easily
transfer
these
skills
to
clearing
your
head
and
focusing
on
the
work
ahead
of
you.
3.
Read
more.
____19____
Try
reading
something
without
stopping
for
just
thirty
minutes,
and
slowly
build
your
stamina
to
reading
for
an
hour
or
even
two
hours
with
only
short
breaks.
Being
able
to
focus
on
the
material
in
front
of
you
will
help
you
learn
to
focus
on
your
work.
4.
Multi-task
less.
____20____
However,
it
is
actually
harmful
to
your
concentration.
When
you
multi-task,
you’re
not
putting
all
of
your
focus
and
energy
into
any
one
task,
which
actually
harms
your
concentration.
Work
on
getting
just
one
thing
done
at
a
time
and
you
will
see
that
you
get
this
done
more
quickly.
Chatting
with
your
friends
online
while,
getting
work
done
is
one
of
the
worst
forms
of
multi-tasking.
Chatting
with
a
friend
can
slow
your
productivity
down
by
half.
A.
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
build
up
your
focus.
B.
If
you
want
to
know
how
to
focus
like
a
laser,
just
follow
these
steps!
C.
Keep
going
until
you
feel
you
need
to
stop,
and
try
to
focus
for
longer
the
next
day.
D.
When
that
time
passes,
see
how
long
you
can
keep
going
before
actually
stopping.
E.
Many
people
think
getting
two
or
three
things
done
at
once
is
a
great
way
to
accomplish
goals
more
quickly.
F.
Did
you
waste
your
whole
day
reading
random
articles
that
people
posted
on
Facebook?
G.
If
you
meditate
for
just
10
to
20
minutes
every
day,
you
will
slowly
improve
your
focus.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
G
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。提高你的专注力可以让你成为一个更好的学生或员工，以及一个更快乐和更有条理的人。文章对如何提高专注力提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Build
up
your
focus
stamina
(耐力).”（增强你的专注力。），第三段第一句“Meditate(沉思).
”，第四段第一句“Read
more.”（阅读更多。）等可知，接下来是提出建议，所以选项B（如果你想知道如何像激光一样聚焦，只需遵循以下步骤！）切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“To
build
your
focus
stamina,
just
give
yourself
a
certain
amount
of
time
to
do
nothing
but
work
on
a
certain
task.”（要培养专注力，就给自己一定的时间，什么都不做，只做某项任务。）可知，选项D中的that
time是指a
certain
amount
of
time，根据后文“It
may
be
just
another
five
minutes
or
another
half
hour.”（可能只是再过5分钟或半小时。）可知，it是指选项D中的how
long。所以选项D（当时间过去，看看你能坚持多久才真正停止。）切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Meditating
is
more
than
a
great
way
to
relax.”（沉思不仅仅是一种放松的好方法。）可知，此处是讲沉思的好处，所以选项G（如果你每天沉思10到20分钟，你就会慢慢地提高你的注意力。）切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Read
more.”（多阅读）可知，此处是讲阅读对提高专注力的好处，所以选项A（阅读是培养注意力的好方法。）切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“Multi-task
less.”（少同时做多项任务）对应选项E中的“getting
two
or
three
things
done
at
once”（同时做两三件事），后文“it
is
actually
harmful
to
your
concentration”（它实际上对你的注意力是有害的）和选项E（很多人认为同时做两到三件事是更快完成目标的好方法。）构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
the
clinic,
I
asked
if
Michael
could
be
retested,
so
the
specialist
tested
him
again.
To
my
___21___,
it
was
the
same
score.
Later
that
evening,
I
___22___
told
Frank
what
I
had
learned
that
day.
After
talking
it
over,
we
agree
that
we
knew
our
____23____much
better
than
an
IQ
test.
We
____24____that
Michael’s
score
must
have
been
a
___25___
and
we
should
treat
him
____26____as
usual.
We
moved
to
Indiana
in
1962,
and
Michael
studied
at
Concordia
High
School
in
the
same
year.
He
got
___27___
grades
in
the
school,
especially
___28___
biology
and
chemistry,
which
was
a
great
comfort.
Michael
___29___
Indiana
University
in
1965
as
a
pre-medical
student,
soon
afterwards,
his
teachers
permitted
him
to
take
more
courses
than
____30____.
In
1968,
he
was
accepted
by
the
School
of
Medicine,
Yale
University.
On
graduation
day
in
1972,
Frank
and
I
____31____
the
ceremony
at
Yale.
After
the
ceremony,
we
told
Michael
about
the
____32____
IQ
score
he
got
when
he
was
six.
Since
that
day,
Michael
sometimes
would
look
at
us
and
say
____33____,
“My
dear
mom
and
dad
never
told
me
that
I
couldn’t
be
a
doctor,
not
until
after
I
graduated
from
medical
school!”
It
is
his
special
way
of
thanking
us
for
the
____34____
we
had
in
him.
Interestingly,
Michael
then
____35____another
IQ
test.
We
went
to
the
same
clinic
where
he
had
___36___
the
test
eighteen
years
before.
This
time
Michael
scored
126,
an
increase
of
36
points.
A
result
like
that
was
supposed
to
be
____37____.
Children
often
do
as
____38____
as
what
adults,
particularly
parents
and
teachers,____39____
of
them.
That
is,
tell
a
child
he
is
“
____40____”,
and
he
may
play
the
role
of
a
foolish
child.
21.
A.
joy
B.
surprise
C.
dislike
D.
disappointment
22.
A.
tearfully
B.
fearfully
C.
cheerfully
D.
hopefully
23.
A.
student
B.
son
C.
friend
D.
doctor
24.
A.
argued
B.
realized
C.
decided
D.
understood
25.
A.
joke
B.
mistake
C.
warning
D
wonder
26.
A.
specially
B.
strictly
C.
naturally
D.
carefully
27.
A.
poor
B.
good
C.
average
D.
standard
28.
A.
in
B.
about
C.
of
D.
for
29.
A.
visited
B.
chose
C.
passed
D.
entered
30.
A.
allowed
B.
described
C.
required
D.
offered
31.
A.
missed
B.
held
C.
delayed
D.
attended
32.
A.
high
B.
same
C.
low
D.
different
33.
A.
curiously
B.
eagerly
C.
calmly
D.
jokingly
34.
A.
faith
B.
interest
C.
pride
D.
delight
35.
A.
looked
for
B.
asked
for
C.
waited
for
D.
prepared
for
36.
A.
received
B.
accepted
C.
organized
D.
discussed
37.
A.
imperfect
B.
impossible
C.
uncertain
D.
unsatisfactory
38.
A.
honestly
B.
much
C.
well
D.
bravely
39.
A.
hear
B.
learn
C.
expect
D.
speak
40.
A.
wise
B.
rude
C.
shy
D.
stupid
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。对于成功，智商真的有那么重要吗？文章通过一个故事告诉了我们到底重要不重要！Micheal六岁时智商测试的分数很低，但父母没有告诉他这个结果，而是像往常一样对他。后来Micheal考入印第安纳的医学专业，后来成功成为一名医生。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：让我失望的是，又是同样的得分。A.
joy
快乐；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
dislike不喜欢；D.
disappointment失望。根据上文的“In
the
clinic,
I
asked
if
Michael
could
be
retested,
so
the
specialist
tested
him
again.”可知，作者的儿子智商测试得分不高，她让专家再测试一次，结果分数一样低，这让她很失望。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我喊着泪告诉弗兰克我了解的事情。A.
tearfully含泪地；B.
fearfully恐惧地；C.
cheerfully高兴地；D.
hopefully充满希望地。根据上文中“In
the
clinic,
I
asked
if
Michael
could
be
retested,
so
the
specialist
tested
him
again.”可判断出由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过，因此是含着眼泪把这件事告诉Frank。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在谈论之后，我们一致认为我们比智商测试结果更了解自己的儿子。A.
student学生；B.
son儿子；C.
friend朋友；D.
doctor医生。根据下文中的“My
dear
mom
and
dad
never
told
me
that
I
couldn’t
be
a
doctor,
not
until
after
I
graduated
from
medical
school!”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲，即作者和丈夫在讨论关于儿子的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样对他。A.
argued
争辩；B.
realized意识到；C.
decided决定；D.
understood明白。根据下文的“we
should
treat
him
___6___
as
usual.”可知，这是作者和丈夫讨论后的决定。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样自然地对他。A.
joke玩笑；B.
mistake错误；C.
warning警告；D
wonder奇妙。根据下文中的“we
should
treat
him
6
as
usual”可判断出他们决定把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。故选B
。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我们决定智商测试肯定错了，我们要想往常一样自然地对他。A.
specially特殊地；B.
strictly严厉地；
C.
naturally自然地；D.
carefully仔细地。根据下文的“as
usual”可知，作者和丈夫决定像往常一样自然地对待儿子。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他在高中获得了很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面，这对我们来说是个巨大的安慰。A.
poor穷的；B.
good好的；C.
average
平均的；D.
standard标准的。根据下文的“which
was
a
great
comfort”可判断出Michael获得了好的学习成绩。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：他在高中获得了很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面，这对我们来说是个巨大的安慰。A.
in在……方面;
B.
about关于；C.
of属于……的；D.
for为了；根据其宾语“biology
and
chemistry”可判断出尤其是生物和化学方面Michael的成绩特别优，用in符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Micheal在1965年以医学预科生的身份进入印第安纳大学，很快，他的老师允许他上比这门学科所要求的更多的课程。A.
visited参观；B.
chose选择；C.
passed通过；D.
entered进入。根据下文的“Indiana
University”可推知，Michael进入了Indiana
University。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Michael在1965年以首席医学学生进入印第安纳大学，很快，他的老师允许他上比这门学科所需要的更多的课程。A.
allowed允许；B.
described描述；C.
required要求；D.
offered提供。根据句意可知，Michael上的课比要求的课要多。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：1972年Michael毕业那天，弗兰克和我参加了在耶鲁大学的典礼。A.
missed错过；B.
held举行；C.
delayed推迟；D.
attended
参加。根据下文的“After
the
ceremony”可知，作者和丈夫去参加了儿子的毕业典礼。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：典礼之后，我们告诉Michael他在6岁智商测试时得低分的事情。A.
high高的；B.
same相同的；C.
low低的；D.
different不同的。根据上文的内容可判断出Michael在小时候的智商是很低的，这时，作者把他智商分数很低这件事告诉了他。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：自那天起，Michael时不时地用开玩笑的口吻看着我们说：“我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸直到我从医学院毕业才告诉我我不能当医生。”
A.
curiously好奇地；B.
eagerly热心地；C.
calmly平静地；D.
jokingly开玩笑地。根据Michael说的话“My
dear
mom
and
dad
never
told
me
that
I
couldn’t
be
a
doctor,
not
until
after
I
graduated
from
medical
school!”可知，他以开玩笑的口吻对自己的父母说。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这是他特别的感谢我们曾经信任他的方式。A.
faith信任；B.
interest兴趣；C.
pride骄傲；D.
delight高兴。根据上文的内容可知，Michael在小时候的智商的分数很低，但他的父母并没有把他当作弱智的儿童对待，而是像对待其他的孩子那样对待他，正是这种信任使他在学业上取得了成绩。故选
A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，Michael后来要求了另外一次智商测试。A.
looked
for寻找；B.
asked
for
要求；C.
waited
for等待；D.
prepared
for
准备。根据下文的“We
went
to
the
same
clinic”和“This
time
Michael
scored
126,an
increase
of
36
points.”可知，Michael要求再做一次智商测试。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们去了18年前他接受智商测试的那个相同的诊所。A.
received受到；B.
accepted接受；
C.
organized组织；D.
discussed讨论。根据上文中的“In
the
clinic,
I
asked
if
Michael
could
be
retested,
so
the
specialist
tested
him
again.”可判断出18年前
Michael在这个诊所里接受过智商测试。receive和accept均可表示“接收，接受”,但receive表示接收者客观地收到，不表示愿意接受与否。accept表示收到者经过考虑，观上愿意接受所接之物。故此处用receive符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：一个被认为是不可能的结果。A.
imperfect不完美的；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
uncertain不确定的；D.
unsatisfactory不能令人满意的。根据上文中的“This
time
Michael
scored
126,an
increase
of
36
points.”可知，一个人智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：儿童像成年人那样做得一样好，尤其是父母和老师期待他们时。A.
honestly诚实地；B.
much很，非常；C.
well好地；D.
bravely勇敢地。根据上文的“Michael
___9___
Indiana
University
in
1965
as
a
pre-medical
student,”可知，Michael被印第安纳大学录取为医学预科生。由此推知，此处是指孩子会做得很好。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：儿童像成年人那样做得一样好，尤其是父母和老师期待他们时。A.
hear听见；B.
learn学习；C.
expect期待；D.
speak说。根据句意可知，此处是指有了父母和老师的期待，孩子会做得很好。
故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：也就说，告诉一个孩子他是愚蠢的，那么他就会扮演一个愚蠢孩子的角色。A.
wise明智的；B.
rude粗鲁的；C.
shy害羞的；D.
stupid愚蠢的。根据下文中的“he
may
play
the
role
of
a
foolish
child”可知，此处用“愚蠢的”符合语境。故选D。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
____41____（be）unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
____42____(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
____43____most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
____44____even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work____45____(reduce
)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is____46____(clean)
than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
____47____is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation
,don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
____48____(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation
for
most
of
us
the____49____(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
_____50_____
(patience).
【答案】41.
was
42.
actually
43.
the
44.
or
45.
to
reduce
46.
cleaner
47.
that/which
48.
amazing
49.
changes
50.
patient
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。
【41题详解】
考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。句意：难以想象它能被清理干净。根据本段第一句In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为第三人称单数形式。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查副词用法。句意：这条河污染严重，甚至起火燃烧。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught
fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词在最高级中用法。句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为了环境整治最杰出的例子之一。横线后是形容词最高级most
outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：它花了多年的工作来减少工业污染和清洁的水。固定句式：It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to
reduce
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to
reduce。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，辛勤的工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：也许你留下了一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a
habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句作主语，不能省略。故填which
/
that。
【48题详解】
考查形容词用法。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。在情感形容词中，凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。此处修饰“stories
故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。故填changes。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be
patient“耐心一点”，用形容词作表语。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Drive
is
a
basic
skill.
My
brother
started
learning
to
drive
when
she
was
eighteen.
At
the
first,
Dad
taught
him
what
to
drive.
Dad
was
not
patient
for
him,
and
he
always
shouted
at
my
brother
when
he
made
mistakes.
He
decides
to
go
to
a
driving
school.
Learning
to
drive
wasn’t
especially
easy
or
difficult,
but
he
enjoyed
it.
Unfortunate,
he
failed
his
test
for
the
first
time,
but
he
passed
it
late.
He
told
me
that
he
didn’t
feel
proud
and
excited.
He
said
he
was
just
happy
when
it
finished.
【答案】1.
Drive
→
Driving
2.
she
→
he
3.
去掉the
4.
what
→
how
5.
for
→
with
6.
decides
→
decided
7.
Unfortunate
→
Unfortunately
8.
late
→
later
9.
and→
or
10.
finished前加was
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述哥哥学习开车的过程。开始爸爸教他，但是总是对他大喊大叫。后来他上了驾校，经历两次考试，他获得了驾驶执照。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：驾驶是一项基本技能。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故将Drive改为Driving。
第二处：考查代词。句意：我哥哥十八岁时开始学开车。代指My
brother，所以用代词he。故将she改为he。
第三处：考查短语。句意：起初，爸爸教他如何开车。at
first起初。故去掉the。
第四处：考查疑问词。句意：起初，爸爸教他如何开车。表示“如何开车”，用疑问词how，表示方式。故将what改为how。
第五处：考查短语。句意：爸爸对他没有耐心，当我哥哥犯错误时，他总是对他大喊大叫。be
patient
with对……有耐心。故将for改为with。
第六处：考查时态。句意：他决定去驾校。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将decides改为decided。
第七处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他第一次考试没及格，但后来通过了。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
第八处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他第一次考试没及格，但后来通过了。late位形容词，表示“迟的”；later为副词，表示“后来”。故将late改为
later。
第九处：考查连词。句意：他告诉我，他并不感到骄傲和兴奋。并列结构中，and用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句表示“和，与”之意。故将and改为or。
第十处：考查语态。句意：他说完成的时候他很开心。句中it与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在finished前加was。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括
1．你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2．由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3．表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意：1.词数不少手l
00字。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数
Dear
Chris,
How
is
everything
going？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Chris,
How
is
everything
going？
I
remember
we
planned
to
visit
Yunnan
in
July
but
now
I
am
terribly
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
go
with
you
as
planned.
This
is
due
to
an
accident
last
night.
On
my
way
back
home,
I
fell
off
my
bike
all
of
a
sudden
and
one
of
my
feet
was
badly
hurt.According
to
the
doctor’s
advice,
it
will
take
me
around
half
a
month
to
recover.
But
,I
sincerely
hope
to
spend
the
vacation
with
you.
Can
I
suggest
that
we
put
it
off
until
early
August?
Once
again,
I
am
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Hopefully
you
can
understand
my
situation
and
accept
my
appology.
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
Yours,?
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封信，告知旅游计划变更。
【详解】词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
假期：vacation→holiday
严重地：badly→seriously
按计划：as
planned
=
on
schedule
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On
my
way
back
home,
I
fell
off
my
bike
all
of
a
sudden
and
one
of
my
feet
was
badly
hurt.
拓展句：On
my
way
back
home,
I
fell
off
my
bike
all
of
a
sudden,
which
made
one
of
my
feet
was
badly
hurt.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
remember
we
planned
to
visit
Yunnan
in
July
but
now
I
am
terribly
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
go
with
you
as
planned.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
(运用了状语从句)
