2020—2021学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体
期中联合考试高二英语试卷
★本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟★
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Doctor
and
nurse.
C.Nurse
and
patient
.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
thank
the
man?
A.
He
lent
her
some
money.
B.
He
gave
her
a
ten-pound
bill.
C.
He
returned
her
lost
money.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
hiking.
B.Play
tennis.
C.
Go
swimming.
4.
Who
is
the
best
novelist
in
the
woman's
opinion?
A.
D.
H.
Lawrence.
B.
Charles
Dickens.
C.
Hardy.
5.
How
long
does
it
take
John
to
arrive
here
according
to
Tony?
A.
About
45
minutes.
B.
About
30
minutes.
C.
About
15
minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
limit
of
luggage?
A.
A
suitcase
under
34
kg.
B.
A
suitcase
under
64
kg.
C.
Two
suitcases
under
64
kg.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He'll
be
in
the
smoking
section.
B.
He
has
a
bag
with
him.
C.He
has
no
passport.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8What
are
the
two
speakers
generally
talking
about?
A.Goods
in
supermarkets.
B.Shopping
in
different
places
.
C.Staffinsmall
shops
9.
What
might
the
woman
think
of
supermarket
staff?
A.
They're
unfriendly.
B.
They're
very
kind.
C.
They're
well
paid.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10
.How
long
does
the
course
last?
A.
About
20
days.
B.
About
30
days.
C.
About
35
days.
11.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Computer
science.
B.
Driving
skills.
C.
A
language.
12.
When
can
the
man
take
the
final
exams?
A.
From
August
16th
to
18th.
B.
From
August
16th
to
20th.
C.
From
August
18th
to
20th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How
long
has
the
woman
been
living
in
Beirut?
A.For
about
half
a
month.
B.
For
about
half
a
year.
C.
For
over
a
year.
14.Where
does
Mike
work?
A.
In
a
language
school.
B.
In
an
art
school.
C.In
a
gallery
.
15.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
for
a
change?
A.
Learn
to
teach.
B.
Learn
to
draw.
C.
Learn
a
language.
16.
What
is
most
difficult
for
the
man
about
learning
Arabic?
A.
Pronunciation.
B.
Grammar.
C.
Vocabulary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
did
70％
of
the
students
like
doing?
A.
Doing
sports.
B.
Going
out
with
friends.
C.
Listening
to
music.
18.What
surprised
the
speaker?
A.
Shopping
was
considered
to
be
entertainment.
B.
Most
students
spent
much
time
watching
TV.
C.
Going
to
cinema
was
not
very
popular.
19.
What
percentage
of
most
students'
money
was
spent
on
entertainment?
A.
About
12%.
B.About
35%.
C.
About
25%.
20.
Why
didn't
the
students
go
to
the
theatre
in
town?
A.
They
didn't
like
acting.
B.
They
were
too
busy
to
go
there.
C.
Transportation
to
town
theatre
was
inconvenient.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How
I
Turned
to
Be
Optimistic
I
began
to
grow
up
that
winter
night
when
my
parents
and
I
were
returning
from
my
aunt's
house,
and
my
mother
said
that
we
might
soon
be
leaving
for
America.
We
were
on
the
bus
then.
I
was
crying,
and
some
people
on
the
bus
were
turning
around
to
look
at
me.
I
remember
that
I
could
not
bear
the
thought
of
never
hearing
again
the
radio
program
for
school
children
to
which
I
listened
every
morning.
I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.
In
fact,
I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was
saying
goodbye
to
my
friends
and
relatives.
When
we
were
leaving
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and
magical
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.
The
country
I
was
leaving
never
to
come
back
was
hardly
in
my
head
then.
The
four
years
that
followed
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism,
but
the
idea
did
not
come
to
me
at
once.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really
lost—having
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.
I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.
Mother
remarried,
and
things
became
even
more
complex
for
me.
Some
time
passed
before
my
stepfather
and
I
got
used
to
each
other.
I
was
often
sad,
and
saw
no
end
to
“the
hard
times”.
My
responsibilities
in
the
family
increased
a
lot
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.
I
wrote
letters,
filled
out
forms,
translated
at
interviews
with
Immigration
officers,
took
my
grandparents
to
the
doctor
and
translated
there,
and
even
discussed
telephone
bills
with
company
representatives.
From
my
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important
rule：almost
all
common
troubles
eventually
go
away！Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end
when
you
do
not
give
up,
and
just
wait
a
little！I
believe
that
my
life
will
turn
out
all
right,
even
though
it
will
not
be
that
easy.
1.
How
did
the
author
get
to
know
America?
A.
From
her
relatives.
B.
From
her
mother.
C.
From
books
and
pictures.
D.
From
radio
programs.
2.
Upon
leaving
for
America
the
author
felt
________.
A.
confused
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
amazed
3.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York,
the
author
________.
A.
often
lost
her
way
B.
did
not
think
about
her
future
C.
studied
in
three
different
schools
D.
got
on
well
with
her
stepfather
B
A
storm
hit
Houston,
Texas,
on
Tuesday.
It
brought
heavy
rains
and
rising
flood-waters.
By
Tuesday
night,
some
parts
of
the
city
had
received
10
inches
of
rain.
Police
and
firefighters
helped
people
move
to
safe
places.
They
also
saved
people
from
cars
and
buses
that
were
stuck
on
roads.
Certain
areas
around
Houston
were
hit
really
hard.
In
just
four
hours,
more
than
seven
inches
of
rain
fell
in
Sugar
Land
in
the
southwest
of
Houston.
Cars
could
not
pass
through
any
of
the
areas
main
roadways.
On
Twitter,
Sugar
Land
city
officials
asked
people
to
get
to
high
ground.
Tuesday’s
rain
hit
parts
of
Texas
that
Hurricane
Harvey
had
already
damaged
almost
two
years
ago.
Hurricane
Harvey
in
August
2017
was
the
second
most
costly
hurricane
in
US
history.
It
caused
$125
billion
worth
of
damage
in
Texas.
In
the
Houston
area,
36
people
died
and
about
150,
000
homes
were
flooded.
A
spokesman
for
the
Harris
County
Office
of
Homeland
Security
and
Emergency
Management
spoke
with
the
Houston
Chronicle.
The
spokesman
said
that
this
week’s
rain
is
“not
in
any
way
a
Harvey-level
event.”
But
the
worst
may
not
be
over
yet.
People
will
have
a
break
from
the
heavy
rain
on
Wednesday.
According
to
the
National
Weather
Service,
the
Texas
Gulf
Coast
will
continue
to
experience
heavy
rain
later
in
the
week.
"Today
should
be
our
quietest
over
the
next
few
days
for
rainfall,”
said
Don
Oettinger,
a
National
Weather
Service
meteorologist
(气象学家).
Houston
Fire
Chief
Samuel
Peia
warned,
“As
there
is
too
much
water
on
the
ground,
these
are
perfect
conditions
for
flash
floods,
so
we
hope
people
are
careful
of
what
they’re
doing
and
encourage
them
to
stay
home.
There’s
no
sense
in
putting
yourself,
firefighters
or
anybody
in
danger
needlessly.”
4.
What
are
Paragraphs
1
and
2
mainly
about?
A.
Flood
damage
in
Houston.
B.
Flood
prevention
in
Houston.
C.
Heavy
floods
hitting
Houston.
D.
People
fighting
floods
in
Houston.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Hurricane
Harvey?
A.
It
caused
no
deaths
or
injuries.
B.
It
did
a
lot
of
damage
to
Texas.
C.
It
was
less
serious
than
this
week’s
rain.
D.
It
was
the
biggest
hurricane
on
record.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
weather
report
of
the
National
Weather
Service?
A.
Fine
days
are
coming.
B.
It
will
rain
a
little
non-stop.
C.
A
hurricane
is
unavoidable.
D.
Floods
will
continue.
7.
What
did
Samuel
suggest
local
people
do?
A.
Stay
indoors.
B.
Join
firefighters.
C.
Give
up
needless
things.
D.
Comfort
those
who
lost
homes.
C
When
faced
with
the
decision
to
get
out
of
bed
or
have
a
few
more
minutes
of
sleep,
which
do
you
choose?
Believe
it
or
not,
that
decision
could
make
a
world
of
difference
in
the
rest
of
your
day.
About
85
percent
of
Americans
use
an
alarm
clock
to
wake
up
in
the
mornings,
according
to
sleep
researcher
Till
Roennenber.
And
while
there
are
no
official
numbers
on
snoozing
(打盹),
a
quick
survey
of
social
media
makes
it
clear
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
is
a
popular
pastime.
As
to
how
the
snooze
button
will
affect
your
day,
scientists
have
mixed
opinions.
Some
scientists
think
people
who
hit
the
snooze
button
in
the
mornings
are
actually
clever,
creative
and
happy
while
some
said
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
will
ruin
your
life,
or
at
the
very
least
your
day.
"I
feel
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
has
got
to
be
one
of
the
worst
things
that
ever
happened
to
human
sleep,”
researcher
Jonathan
Horowitz
said.
"The
chances
of
you
‘snoozing’
and
actually
experiencing
a
meaningful
rest
are
close
to
zero.”
According
to
some
sleep
experts,
when
hitting
the
snooze
button，you
are
in
fact
confusing
your
body
and
mind,
and
throwing
yourself
into
a
deep
state
of
being
sleepy.
The
body
needs
some
time
to
wake
up,
so,
when
returning
to
what
will
be
a
light
sleep
for
a
brief
period
of
time,
you
are
putting
your
body
back
into
a
sleep
mode
before
waking
it
again.
At
that
point
your
body
won’t
know
what
it
wants,
resulting
in
a
sort
of
half
awaken
state.
If
you
really
want
to
take
advantage
of
an
alarm
clock,
the
key
is
to
form
a
healthy
sleep
cycle.
Focus
your
efforts
on
getting
enough
sleep
each
night
and
waking
up
at
the
same
time
each
day
so
that
when
your
alarm
goes
off
you
feel
rested.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
hitting
the
snooze
button
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
People
do
it
just
for
fun.
B.
It
is
a
common
practice.
C.
People
take
it
seriously.
D.
It
is
a
bit
childish.
9.
What
do
some
sleep
experts
think
of
hitting
the
snooze
button?
A.
It
is
meaningful
in
the
long
term.
B.
It
makes
people
become
lazy.
C.
It
brings
us
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
D.
It
affects
our
body
and
mind.
10.
What’s
the
author’s
suggestion
on
getting
the
best
out
of
alarms?
A.
Forming
a
good
sleep
habit.
B.
Trying
to
relax
ourselves.
C.
Making
use
of
willpower.
D.
Using
an
extra
alarm.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ways
to
keep
refreshed
in
the
morning.
B.
The
snooze
button
and
people's
character.
C.
Should
you
rely
on
the
snooze
button?
D.
How
to
avoid
the
light
sleep
mode?
D
Airport
security
is
there
to
protect
you,
but
it
may
also
give
you
a
cold
-or
worse
.
To
all
the
places
and
surfaces
we’ve
been
warned
are
covered
with
germs－the
subway
seat,
airplane
cabins,
the
ATM－add
the
airport
security
trays(托盘).
The
plastic
security
trays
－used
at
airport
checkpoints
around
the
globe
and
touched
by
millions
of
passengers
as
they
drop
shoes,
smartphones,
baggage
and
other
items
into
them
to
clear
X-ray
scanners－have
been
found
to
have
a
variety
of
germs
in
them,
including
the
ones
responsible
for
the
common
cold,
according
to
researchers
in
Europe.
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Nottingham
in
England
examined
frequently
touched
surfaces
at
Helsinki
Airport
in
Finland
during
and
after
peak
hours
in
the
winter
of
2016
and
found
rhinovirus,
the
source
of
the
common
cold
in
them.
They
found
it
on
half
the
baggage
trays,
more
than
on
any
of
the
other
surfaces
they
tested.
It
wasn't
found
on
toilet
surfaces
at
the
airport.
The
findings
could
help
improve
public
health
strategies
in
the
fight
against
the
spread
of
infectious
diseases
worldwide.
The
European
Union
has
funded
a
research
project,
called
PANDHUB,
on
preventing
the
spread
of“high--threat
”
pathogens(病原体)
on
public
transportation,
and
the
study
by
the
University
of
Nottingham
is
part
of
that
project
.
"The
presence
of
germs
in
the
environment
of
an
airport
has
not
been
examined
previously,
said
Niina
Ikonen,
who
was
involved
in
the
study.
Finavia,
the
company
that
operates
Helsinki
Airport,
said
in
an
email,“At
Finavia
airports,
the
hygiene(卫生)
standards
are
applied
in
accordance
with
health
officials'
requirements－all
surfaces
are
cleaned
daily
and
all
security
checkpoint
trays,
etc.,
are
washed
regularly."
Washing
your
hands
properly
and
coughing
into
a
tissue
or
sleeve,
especially
in
public
places,
can
help
minimize
the
risk
of
catching
infectious
diseases,
said
Jonathan
Van-Tam,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Nottingham.
"These
simple
measures
can
help
prevent
the
spread
of
germs
and
are
most
important
in
crowded
areas
like
airports
that
have
a
high
volume
of
people
traveling
to
and
from
many
different
parts
of
the
world."
he
added.
12.
What
should
air
passengers
do
according
to
Van-Tam?
A.
Avoid
touching
other
people
.
B.
Spend
less
time
at
the
airport
.
C.
Bring
as
little
luggage
as
possible
.
D.
Try
to
reduce
the
effect
of
their
coughs
.
13.
What
is
special
about
the
study?
A.
It
focuses
on"high-threat"
pathogens
.
B.
It
is
the
first
to
test
for
microbes
on
surfaces
at
airports.
C.
It
has
found
a
new
way
to
cure
infectious
diseases
.
D.
It
has
led
to
a
research
project
called
PANDHUB.
14.
What
did
Finavia
express
in
the
email?
A.
They
explained
why
hygiene
was
important
.
B.
They
felt
quite
doubtful
about
the
findings.
C.
They
had
recognized
their
mistakes
.
D.
They
had
done
what
was
required.
15.
What
did
the
scientists
find
at
Helsinki
airport?
A.
Airport
security
trays
had
a
lot
of
germs
in
them.
B
Wet
surfaces
offered
good
places
for
germs
to
live.
C.
Viruses
spread
quicker
during
and
after
peak
hours.
D.
Airline
passengers
were
more
likely
to
catch
a
cold
on
planes.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。
How
to
Introduce
Yourself
Before
Giving
a
Speech
Greet
the
audience
and
state
your
name.
If
you’re
giving
a
speech,
it’s
important
to
state
your
first
and
last
name.
___16___
___17___
Don’t
state
down
or
at
some
aimless
point
in
the
corner
of
the
room.
If
you
don’t
like
the
thought
of
looking
into
that
many
eyes,
look
at
their
eyebrows
or
noses—they
won’t
be
able
to
tell
the
difference.
Share
some
relevant（相关的）information
about
yourself.
After
you
provide
your
name,
share
why
you
and
the
speech
are
relevant,
making
sure
you
provide
something
believable.
____18____
If
you’re
giving
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
eating
organic
foods,
tell
people
that
you’re
a
scientist,
chef,
or
environmental
professional.
If
you’re
giving
a
speech
about
child
development,
be
sure
to
include
that
you
are
a
child
psychologist.
Communicate
effectively.
From
the
very
start,
make
sure
your
voice
is
loud
enough
for
everyone
to
hear
you.
You
can
even
ask
the
audience
if
you
are
speaking
loudly
enough
for
all
to
hear.
___19___
Move
your
body.
____20____
Stand
up
tall,
move
your
shoulders
back,
and
keep
your
hands
free,
using
them
to
gesture
when
necessary.
You
can
walk
around
to
show
the
crowd
how
comfortable
you
are
and
to
make
yourself
look
less
stiff.
A.
Make
eye
contact
with
a
few
people.
B.
Focus
just
on
what
you
are
going
to
talk
about.
C.
Stand
with
good
posture（姿势）,
and
move
freely
while
you
speak.
D.
As
you
say
hello
and
give
your
name,
remember
to
speak
clearly
and
confidently.
E.
It
depends
on
the
context
of
the
conversation,
but
start
off
by
telling
something
about
yourself.
F.
People
will
not
be
able
to
understand
you
or
respect
what
you
are
sharing
if
they
cannot
hear
you.
G.
The
sort
of
information
you
share
will
depend
on
the
audience
and
the
subject
you’ll
talk
about.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
One
afternoon
I
toured
an
art
museum
while
waiting
for
my
husband
to
finish
a
business
meeting.
I
was
looking
forward
to
a
quiet
view
of
the
masterpieces(杰作).
A
young
couple
___21___the
paintings
ahead
of
me
chatted
___22___
between
themselves.
I
watched
them
for
a
moment
and
decided
the
lady
was
doing
all
the
talking.
I
admired
the
man's
patience
for
___23___
her
constant
flood
of
words.
Annoyed
by
their
noise,
I
moved
on.
I
met
them
several
times
as
I
moved
through
the
various
rooms
of
art.
___24___
I
heard
her
constant
flood
of
words,
I
moved
away
quickly.
I
was
standing
at
the
counter
of
the
museum
gift
shop
making
a
___25___
when
the
couple
approached
the
exit.
Before
they
left,
the
man
___26___
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.
He
extended(展开)
it
into
a
long
walking
stick
and
then
___27___his
way
into
the
coatroom
to
get
his
wife's
jacket.
"He's
a
___28___man
,"
the
clerk
at
the
counter
said.
"Most
of
us
would
___29___
if
we
were
blinded
at
such
a
young
age.
During
his
recovery,
he
made
a
promise
that
his
life
wouldn't
____30____.
So
,
as
before,
he
and
his
wife
come
in
whenever
there's
a
new
art
show.”
“But
what
does
he
get
out
of
the
art?"
I
asked.
"He
can't
see.”
“Can’t
see
?
You're
____31____.
He
sees
a
lot
.
More
than
you
or
I
do,"
the
clerk
said.
"His
wife
____32____each
painting
so
he
can
see
it
in
his
head."
I
learned
something
about
patience,
courage
and
love
that
day
.
I
saw
the
patience
of
a
young
wife
describing
paintings
to
a
person
without
____33____and
the
courage
of
a
husband
who
would
not
____34____blindness
to
change
his
life
.
And
I
saw
the
love
____35____by
two
people
as
I
watched
this
couple
walk
away
with
their
arms
intertwined
(交缠).
21
A.
judging
B.
noticing
C.
measuring
D.
viewing
22.
A.
carelessly
B.
continuously
C.
hardly
D.
excitedly
23.
A.
coming
up
with
B.
adding
up
to
C.
putting
up
with
D.
living
up
to
24.
A.
As
though
B.
Now
that
C.
Each
time
D.
Ever
since
25.
A.
difference
B.
purchase
C.
fortune
D.
deal
26.
A.
looked
into
B.
got
into
C.
reached
into
D.
broke
into
27.
A.
tapped
B.
pushed
C.
fought
D.
forced
28.
A.
brave
B.
lucky
C.
cold
D.
clever
29.
A.
make
up
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
turn
up
30.
A.
change
B.
continue
C.
return
D.
end
31.
A.
right
B.
careless
C.
foolish
D.
wrong
32
A.
touches
B.
draws
C.
describes
D.
praises
33.
A.
thought
B.
hearing
C.
emotion
D.
sight
34.
A.
refuse
B.
invite
C.
allow
D.
force
35.
A.
shared
B.
expected
C.
received
D.
imagined
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
it
comes
to
the
world
of
artificial
intelligence
(A1)
in
a
shocking
change
of
roles,
robots
are
now
teaching
humans
___36___
to
be
more
humane
.
Humana
Pharmacy
created
an
Al
algorithm(算法)
for
their
call
centers
that
instructs
employees
to
be
___37___(kind)
and
more
compassionate(有同情心的)
to
customers.
The
system
___38___(build)
by
Cogito,
an
Al
firm,
and
takes
___39___
new
look
at
how
we
can
use
Al
for
good.
The
program
is
designed
___40___(tell)
the
call
center
employees
if
they
are
speaking
too
quickly,
too
loudly
or
softly
or
if
they
have
remained
quiet
for
a
given
amount
of
time.
The
Al
looks
for
certain
behaviors
and
___41___(pattern)
that
would
indicate
unkind
communication
such
as
a
raised
voice,
fast
speaking,
long
silences
and
other
indicators
___42___could
be
tied
to
lack
of
compassion
or
depression.
The
program’s
intention
is
to
have
the
agents
better
understand
how
to
communicate
more
efficiently
by
___43___
(analyze)
vocal
cues(信号).
CEO
of
Cogito,
Joshua
Feast,
said
that
he
viewed
the
system
as
more
of
a
coach
___44___
a
replacement
for
employees.
"I
don't
think
human
customer
agents
will
be
___45___(complete)
replaced."
Feast
said.
"Humans
will
always
want
to
talk
to
other
humans
.
The
reason
is
that
only
other
humans
really
understand
us
.”
第四部分
写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom
要来你校做一年的交换生。他写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议。
内容要点：1.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；
2.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；
3.学习上，科目比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业，并尽可能做好预习工作;
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
couple，whom
we
shall
call
John
and
Mary,
had
a
nice
home
and
two
lovely
children.
One
day,
John
and
Mary
decided
to
go
on
a
trip
to
another
city,
so
they
found
a
kind
woman
to
look
after
the
children
and
left.
Several
days
later,
they
returned
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
back
to
their
hometown,
John
and
Mary
noticed
smoke
and
went
to
see
what
it
was.
They
found
a
house
was
on
fire.“Oh,well,
it
isn't
our
house.
Let's
go
home,”Mary
said.
But
John
drove
closer
and
screamed
in
surprise，“That's
Jordan's
home.
He
works
in
a
factory.
He
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet.
Maybe
there
is
something
we
can
do
to
help.”
“It
has
nothing
to
do
with
us,”cried
Mary.
“You
have
your
good
clothes
on,so
let's
not
get
any
closer.”
John
didn't
listen
to
Mary.
He
drove
up
and
stopped.
They
were
both
shocked
to
see
the
whole
house
was
on
fire.
A
woman
was
crying
in
the
yard,
“The
children!
Get
the
children!”
John
seized
her
by
the
shoulder
and
shouted
to
her,
“Don't
cry!
Tell
me
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement(地下室)，”cried
the
woman,“down
the
hall
and
to
the
left.”
John
used
water
to
get
his
clothes
wet
and
put
a
wet
towel
on
his
head
before
rushing
to
the
basement.
The
house
was
full
of
smoke
and
fire,
and
it
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
find
the
children.
But
he
made
it.
He
held
one
under
each
arm.
As
he
left，he
could
hear
some
more
crying.
He
took
the
two
kids
out
of
the
house
and
into
the
fresh
air，and
then
asked
the
women
how
many
more
children
were
still
down
there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph
1:
Thewoman
told
him
there
were
two
more.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
As
he
took
them
out,he
felt
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体
期中联合考试高二英语试卷
★本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟★
注意事项：
1.
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Doctor
and
nurse.
C.Nurse
and
patient
.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
thank
the
man?
A.
He
lent
her
some
money.
B.
He
gave
her
a
ten-pound
bill.
C.
He
returned
her
lost
money.
3.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
hiking.
B.Play
tennis.
C.
Go
swimming.
4.
Who
is
the
best
novelist
in
the
woman's
opinion?
A.
D.
H.
Lawrence.
B.
Charles
Dickens.
C.
Hardy.
5.
How
long
does
it
take
John
to
arrive
here
according
to
Tony?
A.
About
45
minutes.
B.
About
30
minutes.
C.
About
15
minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
limit
of
luggage?
A.
A
suitcase
under
34
kg.
B.
A
suitcase
under
64
kg.
C.
Two
suitcases
under
64
kg.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He'll
be
in
the
smoking
section.
B.
He
has
a
bag
with
him.
C.He
has
no
passport.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What
are
the
two
speakers
generally
talking
about?
A.Goods
in
supermarkets.
B.Shopping
in
different
places
.
C.Staffinsmall
shops
9.
What
might
the
woman
think
of
supermarket
staff?
A.
They're
unfriendly.
B.
They're
very
kind.
C.
They're
well
paid.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10
.How
long
does
the
course
last?
A.
About
20
days.
B.
About
30
days.
C.
About
35
days.
11.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Computer
science.
B.
Driving
skills.
C.
A
language.
12.
When
can
the
man
take
the
final
exams?
A.
From
August
16th
to
18th.
B.
From
August
16th
to
20th.
C.
From
August
18th
to
20th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How
long
has
the
woman
been
living
in
Beirut?
A.For
about
half
a
month.
B.
For
about
half
a
year.
C.
For
over
a
year.
14.Where
does
Mike
work?
A.
In
a
language
school.
B.
In
an
art
school.
C.In
a
gallery
.
15.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
for
a
change?
A.
Learn
to
teach.
B.
Learn
to
draw.
C.
Learn
a
language.
16.
What
is
most
difficult
for
the
man
about
learning
Arabic?
A.
Pronunciation.
B.
Grammar.
C.
Vocabulary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
did
70％
of
the
students
like
doing?
A.
Doing
sports.
B.
Going
out
with
friends.
C.
Listening
to
music.
18.What
surprised
the
speaker?
A.
Shopping
was
considered
to
be
entertainment.
B.
Most
students
spent
much
time
watching
TV.
C.
Going
to
cinema
was
not
very
popular.
19.
What
percentage
of
most
students'
money
was
spent
on
entertainment?
A.
About
12%.
B.About
35%.
C.
About
25%.
20.
Why
didn't
the
students
go
to
the
theatre
in
town?
A.
They
didn't
like
acting.
B.
They
were
too
busy
to
go
there.
C.
Transportation
to
town
theatre
was
inconvenient.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How
I
Turned
to
Be
Optimistic
I
began
to
grow
up
that
winter
night
when
my
parents
and
I
were
returning
from
my
aunt's
house,
and
my
mother
said
that
we
might
soon
be
leaving
for
America.
We
were
on
the
bus
then.
I
was
crying,
and
some
people
on
the
bus
were
turning
around
to
look
at
me.
I
remember
that
I
could
not
bear
the
thought
of
never
hearing
again
the
radio
program
for
school
children
to
which
I
listened
every
morning.
I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.
In
fact,
I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was
saying
goodbye
to
my
friends
and
relatives.
When
we
were
leaving
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see—the
strange
and
magical
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.
The
country
I
was
leaving
never
to
come
back
was
hardly
in
my
head
then.
The
four
years
that
followed
taught
me
the
importance
of
optimism,
but
the
idea
did
not
come
to
me
at
once.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really
lost—having
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.
I
did
not
quite
know
what
I
was
or
what
I
should
be.
Mother
remarried,
and
things
became
even
more
complex
for
me.
Some
time
passed
before
my
stepfather
and
I
got
used
to
each
other.
I
was
often
sad,
and
saw
no
end
to
“the
hard
times”.
My
responsibilities
in
the
family
increased
a
lot
since
I
knew
English
better
than
everyone
else
at
home.
I
wrote
letters,
filled
out
forms,
translated
at
interviews
with
Immigration
officers,
took
my
grandparents
to
the
doctor
and
translated
there,
and
even
discussed
telephone
bills
with
company
representatives.
From
my
experiences
I
have
learned
one
important
rule：almost
all
common
troubles
eventually
go
away！Something
good
is
certain
to
happen
in
the
end
when
you
do
not
give
up,
and
just
wait
a
little！I
believe
that
my
life
will
turn
out
all
right,
even
though
it
will
not
be
that
easy.
1.
How
did
the
author
get
to
know
America?
A.
From
her
relatives.
B.
From
her
mother.
C.
From
books
and
pictures.
D.
From
radio
programs.
2.
Upon
leaving
for
America
the
author
felt
________.
A.
confused
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
amazed
3.
For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York,
the
author
________.
A.
often
lost
her
way
B.
did
not
think
about
her
future
C.
studied
in
three
different
schools
D.
got
on
well
with
her
stepfather
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的。只要你不放弃。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子When
we
were
leaving
I
thought
about
all
the
places
I
was
going
to
see-—the
strange
and
magical
places
I
had
known
only
from
books
and
pictures.当我们要离开时，我想了想我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书和图画中知道的奇异而神奇的地方。可知作者是通过书和图画知道美国的。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题，根据第二段前两行I
do
not
remember
myself
crying
for
this
reason
again.
In
fact,
I
think
I
cried
very
little
when
I
was
saying
goodbye
to
my
friends
and
relatives我不记得自己又为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚道别时，我哭得很少。由此判断出作者离开的时候感受到很兴奋。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段的句子For
the
first
two
years
in
New
York
I
was
really
lost—having
to
study
in
three
schools
as
a
result
of
family
moves.可知，在纽约的头两年，我真的很失落——因为搬家，我不得不陆续在三所学校学习。所以作者在纽约的前两年在三个不同的学校学习。选C。
B
A
storm
hit
Houston,
Texas,
on
Tuesday.
It
brought
heavy
rains
and
rising
flood-waters.
By
Tuesday
night,
some
parts
of
the
city
had
received
10
inches
of
rain.
Police
and
firefighters
helped
people
move
to
safe
places.
They
also
saved
people
from
cars
and
buses
that
were
stuck
on
roads.
Certain
areas
around
Houston
were
hit
really
hard.
In
just
four
hours,
more
than
seven
inches
of
rain
fell
in
Sugar
Land
in
the
southwest
of
Houston.
Cars
could
not
pass
through
any
of
the
areas
main
roadways.
On
Twitter,
Sugar
Land
city
officials
asked
people
to
get
to
high
ground.
Tuesday’s
rain
hit
parts
of
Texas
that
Hurricane
Harvey
had
already
damaged
almost
two
years
ago.
Hurricane
Harvey
in
August,
2017
was
the
second
most
costly
hurricane
in
US
history.
It
caused
$125
billion
worth
of
damage
in
Texas.
In
the
Houston
area,
36
people
died
and
about
150,
000
homes
were
flooded.
A
spokesman
for
the
Harris
County
Office
of
Homeland
Security
and
Emergency
Management
spoke
with
the
Houston
Chronicle.
The
spokesman
said
that
this
week’s
rain
is
“not
in
any
way
a
Harvey-level
event.”
But
the
worst
may
not
be
over
yet.
People
will
have
a
break
from
the
heavy
rain
on
Wednesday.
According
to
the
National
Weather
Service,
the
Texas
Gulf
Coast
will
continue
to
experience
heavy
rain
later
in
the
week.
"Today
should
be
our
quietest
over
the
next
few
days
for
rainfall,”
said
Don
Oettinger,
a
National
Weather
Service
meteorologist
(气象学家).
Houston
Fire
Chief
Samuel
Peia
warned,
“As
there
is
too
much
water
on
the
ground,
these
are
perfect
conditions
for
flash
floods,
so
we
hope
people
are
careful
of
what
they’re
doing
and
encourage
them
to
stay
home.
There’s
no
sense
in
putting
yourself,
firefighters
or
anybody
in
danger
needlessly.”
4.
What
are
Paragraphs
1
and
2
mainly
about?
A.
Flood
damage
in
Houston.
B.
Flood
prevention
in
Houston.
C.
Heavy
floods
hitting
Houston.
D.
People
fighting
floods
in
Houston.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Hurricane
Harvey?
A.
It
caused
no
deaths
or
injuries.
B.
It
did
a
lot
of
damage
to
Texas.
C.
It
was
less
serious
than
this
week’s
rain.
D.
It
was
the
biggest
hurricane
on
record.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
weather
report
of
the
National
Weather
Service?
A.
Fine
days
are
coming.
B.
It
will
rain
a
little
non-stop.
C.
A
hurricane
is
unavoidable.
D.
Floods
will
continue.
7.
What
did
Samuel
suggest
local
people
do?
A.
Stay
indoors.
B.
Join
firefighters.
C.
Give
up
needless
things.
D.
Comfort
those
who
lost
homes.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴袭击了休斯敦，引发了大量降水和城市内水位上涨，当地政府提醒人们居家注意安全。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Police
and
firefighters
helped
people
move
to
safe
places.
They
also
saved
people
from
cars
and
buses
that
were
stuck
on
roads.”和第二段中“Cars
could
not
pass
through
any
of
the
areas
main
roadways.”可知，两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果，C选项“泛滥的洪水袭击了休斯敦”符合文意。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It
caused
$125
billion
worth
of
damage
in
Texas.
In
the
Houston
area,
36
people
died
and
about
150,
000
homes
were
flooded.”可知，两年前席卷德克萨斯州的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡，与B选项描述一致。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“According
to
the
National
Weather
Service,
the
Texas
Gulf
Coast
will
continue
to
experience
heavy
rain
later
in
the
week.”并结合该段内容可知，人们在周三能稍微松口气，但这一周后面几天降水将会继续，届时洪水必然会再次泛滥。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Samuel所说话“As
there
is
too
much
water
on
the
ground,
these
are
perfect
conditions
for
flash
floods,
so
we
hope
people
are
careful
of
what
they’re
doing
and
encourage
them
to
stay
home.”可知，他希望人们注意安全，并鼓励他们待在家里，与A选项“stay
indoors”含义一致。故选A项。
C
When
faced
with
the
decision
to
get
out
of
bed
or
have
a
few
more
minutes
of
sleep,
which
do
you
choose?
Believe
it
or
not,
that
decision
could
make
a
world
of
difference
in
the
rest
of
your
day.
About
85
percent
of
Americans
use
an
alarm
clock
to
wake
up
in
the
mornings,
according
to
sleep
researcher
Till
Roennenber.
And
while
there
are
no
official
numbers
on
snoozing
(打盹),
a
quick
survey
of
social
media
makes
it
clear
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
is
a
popular
pastime.
As
to
how
the
snooze
button
will
affect
your
day,
scientists
have
mixed
opinions.
Some
scientists
think
people
who
hit
the
snooze
button
in
the
mornings
are
actually
clever,
creative
and
happy
while
some
said
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
will
ruin
your
life,
or
at
the
very
least
your
day.
"I
feel
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
has
got
to
be
one
of
the
worst
things
that
ever
happened
to
human
sleep,”
researcher
Jonathan
Horowitz
said.
"The
chances
of
you
‘snoozing’
and
actually
experiencing
a
meaningful
rest
are
close
to
zero.”
According
to
some
sleep
experts,
when
hitting
the
snooze
button，you
are
in
fact
confusing
your
body
and
mind,
and
throwing
yourself
into
a
deep
state
of
being
sleepy.
The
body
needs
some
time
to
wake
up,
so,
when
returning
to
what
will
be
a
light
sleep
for
a
brief
period
of
time,
you
are
putting
your
body
back
into
a
sleep
mode
before
waking
it
again.
At
that
point
your
body
won’t
know
what
it
wants,
resulting
in
a
sort
of
half
awaken
state.
If
you
really
want
to
take
advantage
of
an
alarm
clock,
the
key
is
to
form
a
healthy
sleep
cycle.
Focus
your
efforts
on
getting
enough
sleep
each
night
and
waking
up
at
the
same
time
each
day
so
that
when
your
alarm
goes
off
you
feel
rested.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
hitting
the
snooze
button
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
People
do
it
just
for
fun.
B.
It
is
a
common
practice.
C.
People
take
it
seriously.
D.
It
is
a
bit
childish.
9.
What
do
some
sleep
experts
think
of
hitting
the
snooze
button?
A.
It
is
meaningful
in
the
long
term.
B.
It
makes
people
become
lazy.
C.
It
brings
us
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
D.
It
affects
our
body
and
mind.
10.
What’s
the
author’s
suggestion
on
getting
the
best
out
of
alarms?
A.
Forming
a
good
sleep
habit.
B.
Trying
to
relax
ourselves.
C.
Making
use
of
willpower.
D.
Using
an
extra
alarm.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ways
to
keep
refreshed
in
the
morning.
B.
The
snooze
button
and
people's
character.
C.
Should
you
rely
on
the
snooze
button?
D.
How
to
avoid
the
light
sleep
mode?
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And
while
there
are
no
official
numbers
on
snoozing
(打盹),
a
quick
survey
of
social
media
makes
it
clear
that
hitting
the
snooze
button
is
a
popular
pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According
to
some
sleep
experts,
when
hitting
the
snooze
button，you
are
in
fact
confusing
your
body
and
mind,
and
throwing
yourself
into
a
deep
state
of
being
sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If
you
really
want
to
take
advantage
of
an
alarm
clock,
the
key
is
to
form
a
healthy
sleep
cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze
button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中，A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，D选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案。
D
Airport
security
is
there
to
protect
you,
but
it
may
also
give
you
a
cold
-or
worse
.
To
all
the
places
and
surfaces
we’ve
been
warned
are
covered
with
germs－the
subway
seat,
airplane
cabins,
the
ATM－add
the
airport
security
trays(托盘).
The
plastic
security
trays
－used
at
airport
checkpoints
around
the
globe
and
touched
by
millions
of
passengers
as
they
drop
shoes,
smartphones,
baggage
and
other
items
into
them
to
clear
X-ray
scanners－have
been
found
to
have
a
variety
of
germs
in
them,
including
the
ones
responsible
for
the
common
cold,
according
to
researchers
in
Europe.
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Nottingham
in
England
examined
frequently
touched
surfaces
at
Helsinki
Airport
in
Finland
during
and
after
peak
hours
in
the
winter
of
2016
and
found
rhinovirus,
the
source
of
the
common
cold
in
them.
They
found
it
on
half
the
baggage
trays,
more
than
on
any
of
the
other
surfaces
they
tested.
It
wasn't
found
on
toilet
surfaces
at
the
airport.
The
findings
could
help
improve
public
health
strategies
in
the
fight
against
the
spread
of
infectious
diseases
worldwide.
The
European
Union
has
funded
a
research
project,
called
PANDHUB,
on
preventing
the
spread
of“high--threat
”
pathogens(病原体)
on
public
transportation,
and
the
study
by
the
University
of
Nottingham
is
part
of
that
project
.
"The
presence
of
germs
in
the
environment
of
an
airport
has
not
been
examined
previously,
said
Niina
Ikonen,
who
was
involved
in
the
study.
Finavia,
the
company
that
operates
Helsinki
Airport,
said
in
an
email,“At
Finavia
airports,
the
hygiene(卫生)
standards
are
applied
in
accordance
with
health
officials'
requirements－all
surfaces
are
cleaned
daily
and
all
security
checkpoint
trays,
etc.,
are
washed
regularly."
Washing
your
hands
properly
and
coughing
into
a
tissue
or
sleeve,
especially
in
public
places,
can
help
minimize
the
risk
of
catching
infectious
diseases,
said
Jonathan
Van-Tam,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Nottingham.
"These
simple
measures
can
help
prevent
the
spread
of
germs
and
are
most
important
in
crowded
areas
like
airports
that
have
a
high
volume
of
people
traveling
to
and
from
many
different
parts
of
the
world."
he
added.
12.
What
should
air
passengers
do
according
to
Van-Tam?
A.
Avoid
touching
other
people
.
B.
Spend
less
time
at
the
airport
.
C
Bring
as
little
luggage
as
possible
.
D.
Try
to
reduce
the
effect
of
their
coughs
.
13.
What
is
special
about
the
study?
A.
It
focuses
on"high-threat"
pathogens
.
B.
It
is
the
first
to
test
for
microbes
on
surfaces
at
airports.
C.
It
has
found
a
new
way
to
cure
infectious
diseases
.
D.
It
has
led
to
a
research
project
called
PANDHUB.
14.
What
did
Finavia
express
in
the
email?
A.
They
explained
why
hygiene
was
important
.
B.
They
felt
quite
doubtful
about
the
findings.
C.
They
had
recognized
their
mistakes
.
D.
They
had
done
what
was
required.
15.
What
did
the
scientists
find
at
Helsinki
airport?
A.
Airport
security
trays
had
a
lot
of
germs
in
them.
B.
Wet
surfaces
offered
good
places
for
germs
to
live.
C.
Viruses
spread
quicker
during
and
after
peak
hours.
D.
Airline
passengers
were
more
likely
to
catch
a
cold
on
planes.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲科学家研究发现,在众多检测区域中机场安检托盘上覆盖着最多的细菌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Washing
your
hands
properly
and
coughing
into
a
tissue
or
sleeve,
especially
in
public
places,
can
help
minimize
the
risk
of
catching
infectious
diseases,
said
Jonathan
Van-Tam,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Nottingham.（诺丁汉大学教授乔纳森·范-塔姆表示，以正确的方式洗手，并对着纸巾或袖子咳嗽，尤其是在公共场所，有助于将感染传染病的风险降至最低。）”可知，依据An-Tam教授的建议，机场旅客应该尽量在咳嗽的时候用纸巾或袖子遮掩口鼻，以降低其带来的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The
presence
of
germs
in
the
environment
of
an
airport
has
not
been
examined
previously（机场环境中细菌的存在以前没有被检查过）”可知，这项研究独特的地方在于，它首次检测了机场的各种表面上的微生物。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At
Finavia
airports,
the
hygiene(卫生)
standards
are
applied
in
accordance
with
health
officials'
requirements－all
surfaces
are
cleaned
daily
and
all
security
checkpoint
trays,
etc.,
are
washed
regularly.（在Finavia机场，卫生标准是按照卫生官员的要求实施的——所有表面都要每天清洁，所有安检托盘等都要定期清洗。）”可知，Finavia公司在电子邮件中表示，他们已经按照规定尽到了卫生清洁的职责。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists
from
the
University
of
Nottingham
in
England
examined
frequently
touched
surfaces
at
Helsinki
Airport
in
Finland...
found
on
toilet
surfaces
at
the
airport（英国诺丁汉大学的科学家检测了芬兰赫尔辛基机场经常接触的表面……在机场厕所的表面发现的）”可知，这些科学家在对赫尔辛基机场进行检查后发现机场安检托盘有很多细菌。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。
How
to
Introduce
Yourself
Before
Giving
a
Speech
Greet
the
audience
and
state
your
name.
If
you’re
giving
a
speech,
it’s
important
to
state
your
first
and
last
name.
___16___
___17___
Don’t
state
down
or
at
some
aimless
point
in
the
corner
of
the
room.
If
you
don’t
like
the
thought
of
looking
into
that
many
eyes,
look
at
their
eyebrows
or
noses—they
won’t
be
able
to
tell
the
difference.
Share
some
relevant（相关的）information
about
yourself.
After
you
provide
your
name,
share
why
you
and
the
speech
are
relevant,
making
sure
you
provide
something
believable.
____18____
If
you’re
giving
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
eating
organic
foods,
tell
people
that
you’re
a
scientist,
chef,
or
environmental
professional.
If
you’re
giving
a
speech
about
child
development,
be
sure
to
include
that
you
are
a
child
psychologist.
Communicate
effectively.
From
the
very
start,
make
sure
your
voice
is
loud
enough
for
everyone
to
hear
you.
You
can
even
ask
the
audience
if
you
are
speaking
loudly
enough
for
all
to
hear.
___19___
Move
your
body.
____20____
Stand
up
tall,
move
your
shoulders
back,
and
keep
your
hands
free,
using
them
to
gesture
when
necessary.
You
can
walk
around
to
show
the
crowd
how
comfortable
you
are
and
to
make
yourself
look
less
stiff.
A.
Make
eye
contact
with
a
few
people.
B.
Focus
just
on
what
you
are
going
to
talk
about.
C.
Stand
with
good
posture（姿势）,
and
move
freely
while
you
speak.
D.
As
you
say
hello
and
give
your
name,
remember
to
speak
clearly
and
confidently.
E.
It
depends
on
the
context
of
the
conversation,
but
start
off
by
telling
something
about
yourself.
F.
People
will
not
be
able
to
understand
you
or
respect
what
you
are
sharing
if
they
cannot
hear
you.
G.
The
sort
of
information
you
share
will
depend
on
the
audience
and
the
subject
you’ll
talk
about.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。
【16题详解】
根据上文it’s
important
to
state
your
first
and
last
name.可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的，选项D“当你说你好和说出你的名字时，记住要清晰自信地说话。”与上文衔接。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If
you
don’t
like
the
thought
of
looking
into
that
many
eyes,
look
at
their
eyebrows
or
noses，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子”所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。选项A“和几个人进行眼神交流。”，选项中的a
few
people与下文的many
eyes相对。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Share
some
relevant（相关的）information
about
yourself.
After
you
provide
your
name,
share
why
you
and
the
speech
are
relevant,
making
sure
you
provide
something
believable.”可知，在演讲的过程中要分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。选线G“你分享的信息取决于你的听众和你要谈论的主题。”具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据中心句“Communicate
effectively进行有效交流”可知，确保听众能够听见。这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容。选项F“如果别人听不到你的话，他们就无法理解或尊重你正在分享的内容。”选项的关键词是hear。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文Move
your
body及的下文的Stand
up
tall,
move
your
shoulders
back,
and
keep
your
hands
free,
using
them
to
gesture
when
necessary.
可知，在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流，选项C“站好姿势，说话时动作自由。”对应上下文，选项中的move与空前的move对应。故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
One
afternoon
I
toured
an
art
museum
while
waiting
for
my
husband
to
finish
a
business
meeting.
I
was
looking
forward
to
a
quiet
view
of
the
masterpieces(杰作).
A
young
couple
___21___the
paintings
ahead
of
me
chatted
___22___
between
themselves.
I
watched
them
for
a
moment
and
decided
the
lady
was
doing
all
the
talking.
I
admired
the
man's
patience
for
___23___
her
constant
flood
of
words.
Annoyed
by
their
noise,
I
moved
on.
I
met
them
several
times
as
I
moved
through
the
various
rooms
of
art.
___24___
I
heard
her
constant
flood
of
words,
I
moved
away
quickly.
I
was
standing
at
the
counter
of
the
museum
gift
shop
making
a
___25___
when
the
couple
approached
the
exit.
Before
they
left,
the
man
___26___
his
pocket
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.
He
extended(展开)
it
into
a
long
walking
stick
and
then
___27___his
way
into
the
coatroom
to
get
his
wife's
jacket.
"He's
a
___28___man
,"
the
clerk
at
the
counter
said.
"Most
of
us
would
___29___
if
we
were
blinded
at
such
a
young
age.
During
his
recovery,
he
made
a
promise
that
his
life
wouldn't
____30____.
So
,
as
before,
he
and
his
wife
come
in
whenever
there's
a
new
art
show.”
“But
what
does
he
get
out
of
the
art?"
I
asked.
"He
can't
see.”
“Can’t
see
?
You're
____31____.
He
sees
a
lot
.
More
than
you
or
I
do,"
the
clerk
said.
"His
wife
____32____each
painting
so
he
can
see
it
in
his
head."
I
learned
something
about
patience,
courage
and
love
that
day
.
I
saw
the
patience
of
a
young
wife
describing
paintings
to
a
person
without
____33____and
the
courage
of
a
husband
who
would
not
____34____blindness
to
change
his
life
.
And
I
saw
the
love
____35____by
two
people
as
I
watched
this
couple
walk
away
with
their
arms
intertwined
(交缠).
21.
A.
judging
B.
noticing
C.
measuring
D.
viewing
22.
A.
carelessly
B.
continuously
C.
hardly
D.
excitedly
23.
A.
coming
up
with
B.
adding
up
to
C.
putting
up
with
D.
living
up
to
24.
A.
As
though
B.
Now
that
C.
Each
time
D.
Ever
since
25.
A.
difference
B.
purchase
C.
fortune
D.
deal
26.
A.
looked
into
B.
got
into
C.
reached
into
D.
broke
into
27.
A.
tapped
B.
pushed
C.
fought
D.
forced
28.
A.
brave
B.
lucky
C.
cold
D.
clever
29.
A.
make
up
B.
give
up
C.
wake
up
D.
turn
up
30.
A.
change
B.
continue
C.
return
D.
end
31.
A.
right
B.
careless
C.
foolish
D.
wrong
32.
A.
touches
B.
draws
C.
describes
D.
praises
33.
A.
thought
B.
hearing
C.
emotion
D.
sight
34.
A.
refuse
B.
invite
C.
allow
D.
force
35.
A.
shared
B.
expected
C.
received
D.
imagined
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
A
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱和勇气的故事——丈夫虽然失明，可这并没有阻止他对生活和艺术的热爱和追求。每次有美术展，他和妻子都会去参观，妻子总是耐心地向丈夫描述作品的细节，帮助丈夫理解画作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地说话。A.
judging判断；B.
noticing注意到；C.
measuring测量；D.
viewing观看。根据上文“an
art
museum”可知，这对年轻夫妇在艺术博物馆里观赏画作，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
carelessly粗心地；B.
continuously不断地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“all
the
talking”以及“her
constant
flood
of
words”可知，他们不停地说话，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A.
coming
up
with想出；B.
adding
up
to总计达；C.
putting
up
with忍受，容忍；D.
living
up
to不辜负。根据上文“patience”及下文“her
constant
flood
of
words”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我都迅速走开。A.
As
though好像；B.
Now
that既然；C.
Each
time每次；D.
Ever
since自从。根据上文“I
met
them
several
times
as
I
moved
through
the
various
rooms
of
art.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A.
difference不同；B.
purchase购买；C.
fortune财富；D.
deal交易。根据上文“the
museum
gift
shop”可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A.
looked
into调查；B.
got
into走进，陷入；C.
reached
into伸手去拿；D.
broke
into破门而入。根据后文“his
pocket
and
pulled
out
a
white
object.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它变成一根长手杖，然后用它探路，走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A.
tapped轻敲；B.
pushed推动；C.
fought战斗；D.
forced强迫。根据上文“a
long
walking
stick”结合生活常识可知，盲人用手杖轻敲地面探路，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
cold冷淡的；D.
clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
make
up弥补；B.
give
up放弃；C.
wake
up醒来；D.
turn
up出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。所以，和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来。A.
change改变；B.
continue继续；C.
return返回；D.
end结束。空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A.
right对的；B.
careless粗心的；C.
foolish愚蠢的；D.
wrong错的。根据“Can’t
see
?”及“He
sees
a
lot”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
touches触碰；B.
draws绘画；C.
describes描述；D.
praises表扬。根据上文“her
constant
flood
of
words”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的describing也是提示，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A.
thought想法；B.
hearing听力；C.
emotion情感；D.
sight视线，视力。根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
invite邀请；C.
allow允许；D.
force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改变自己的生活，故选C。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A.
shared分享；B.
expected期待；C.
received收到；D.
imagined想象。根据“the
love
”和“by
two
people”可知此处指“他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
it
comes
to
the
world
of
artificial
intelligence
(A1)
in
a
shocking
change
of
roles,
robots
are
now
teaching
humans
___36___
to
be
more
humane
.
Humana
Pharmacy
created
an
Al
algorithm(算法)
for
their
call
centers
that
instructs
employees
to
be
___37___(kind)
and
more
compassionate(有同情心的)
to
customers.
The
system
___38___(build)
by
Cogito,
an
Al
firm,
and
takes
___39___
new
look
at
how
we
can
use
Al
for
good.
The
program
is
designed
___40___(tell)
the
call
center
employees
if
they
are
speaking
too
quickly,
too
loudly
or
softly
or
if
they
have
remained
quiet
for
a
given
amount
of
time.
The
Al
looks
for
certain
behaviors
and
___41___(pattern)
that
would
indicate
unkind
communication
such
as
a
raised
voice,
fast
speaking,
long
silences
and
other
indicators
___42___could
be
tied
to
lack
of
compassion
or
depression.
The
program’s
intention
is
to
have
the
agents
better
understand
how
to
communicate
more
efficiently
by
___43___
(analyze)
vocal
cues(信号).
CEO
of
Cogito,
Joshua
Feast,
said
that
he
viewed
the
system
as
more
of
a
coach
___44___
a
replacement
for
employees.
"I
don't
think
human
customer
agents
will
be
___45___(complete)
replaced."
Feast
said.
"Humans
will
always
want
to
talk
to
other
humans
.
The
reason
is
that
only
other
humans
really
understand
us
.”
【答案】36.
how
37.
kinder
38.
is
built
39.
a
40.
to
tell
41.
patterns
42.
that/which
43.
analyzing
44.
than
45.
completely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了AI（人工智能）现在逐渐变得更人性化以更好地服务人们的生活，但是它并不会完全取代人工客服。
【36题详解】
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”
结构。句意：当谈到人工智能这个角色发生了令人震惊的变化时，机器人正在教人类如何变得更加人性化。分析句意的需要可知，此处应填入特殊疑问词how，表示“如何”，“how
to
be
more
humane”这个结构是由特殊疑问词（how
）与不定式短语连用而形成的，它相当于一个名词，在本句中作teach的宾语，故填how。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：Humana
Pharmacy为他们的客服中心创建了一个AI算法，该算法指导员工对客户要更友善、更有同情心。根据and后面的“more
compassionate”可知，此处应该填入形容词kind
的比较级和它并列，故填kinder。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该系统是由一家名为Cogito的AI公司构建的，并重新审视了如何正面利用AI。结合and后面的takes可知，该句描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语system（单数意义）和build之间是被动关系，句子应该使用被动语态，故填is
built。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该系统是由一家名为Cogito的AI公司构建的，并重新审视了如何正面利用AI。look（名词）在句中为泛指意义，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不定冠词a，take
a
new
look
at意为“重新检视”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：该程序是用来提醒客服中心的员工他们是否说话太快，太大声或太温柔，或者某段时间内没有说话。固定短语be
designed
to
do：旨在，目的是，不定式在句中作目的状语，故填to
tell。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：AI会找出表明不友善沟通的特定行为和模式，例如提高声音，说话快，长时间的沉默和那些可能与同情心的缺乏或压抑有关的其他指标。pattern（模式）在句中是可数名词，应使用复数和behaviors并列，故填patterns。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：AI会找出表明不友善沟通的特定行为和模式，例如提高声音，说话快，长时间的沉默和那些可能与同情心的缺乏或压抑有关的其他指标。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词indicators（指物）意为“指标”，它在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：该程序的目的是让代理人可以更好地了解如何透过声音信号的分析来达到更有效率的沟通。介词by后面使用动名词作宾语，故填analyzing。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Cogito的首席执行官Joshua
Feast表示，他认为该系统更像是教练，而不是雇员的替代品。固定搭配more
of
a
...
than
...
表示“
比……更具有……的气质（特点）”，故填than。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：Feast说道，“我认为人工客服中心不会被完全取代”。使用副词作状语修饰动词replaced，故填completely。
第四部分
写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom
要来你校做一年的交换生。他写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议。
内容要点：1.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；
2.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；
3.学习上，科目比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业，并尽可能做好预习工作;
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I'm
so
glad
to
know
that
you
will
come
and
study
in
our
school
as
an
exchange
student
for
one
year.
I'm
ready
to
give
you
some
suggestions
that
can
help
you
get
used
to
the
life
and
study
here
as
quickly
as
possible.
When
it
comes
to
the
life
in
our
school,
first
of
all,
it
must
be
made
clear
that
we
should
never
be
late
for
school
or
leave
school
before
it's
over.
What's
more,
we're
requested
to
wear
school
uniforms
and
to
keep
our
schoolyard
clean
and
tidy.
In
addition,
mobile
phones
are
not
allowed
to
bring
back
to
the
school.
Finally,
when
you're
walking
or
riding
on
the
road,
please
remember
to
keep
to
the
right,
which
is
quite
different
from
England.
As
for
study,
there
are
many
subjects
in
the
senior
high
school,
so
I
suggest
that
you
should
arrange
your
time
properly
so
that
you
can
finish
the
homework
on
time.
If
you
could
spare
some
time
to
preview
the
lessons,
it
would
be
much
better.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给要来你校做一年的交换生的你的英国笔友Tom写封信告诉让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
适应：adapt
→get
used
to
首先：firstly
→first
of
all
与……不同：differ
from
=be
different
from
抽出时间make
time
=
spare
time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally,
when
you're
walking
or
riding
on
the
road,
please
remember
to
keep
to
the
right,
which
is
quite
different
from
England.
拓展句：Finally,
when
walking
or
riding
on
the
road,
please
remember
to
keep
to
the
right,
which
is
quite
different
from
England.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
ready
to
give
you
some
suggestions
that
can
help
you
get
used
to
the
life
and
study
here
as
quickly
as
possible.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Finally,
when
you're
walking
or
riding
on
the
road,
please
remember
to
keep
to
the
right,
which
is
quite
different
from
England.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第二节
读后续写
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
couple，whom
we
shall
call
John
and
Mary,
had
a
nice
home
and
two
lovely
children.
One
day,
John
and
Mary
decided
to
go
on
a
trip
to
another
city,
so
they
found
a
kind
woman
to
look
after
the
children
and
left.
Several
days
later,
they
returned
home
a
little
earlier
than
they
had
planned.
As
they
drove
back
to
their
hometown,
John
and
Mary
noticed
smoke
and
went
to
see
what
it
was.
They
found
a
house
was
on
fire.“Oh,well,
it
isn't
our
house.
Let's
go
home,”Mary
said.
But
John
drove
closer
and
screamed
in
surprise，“That's
Jordan's
home.
He
works
in
a
factory.
He
wouldn’t
be
off
work
yet.
Maybe
there
is
something
we
can
do
to
help.”
“It
has
nothing
to
do
with
us,”cried
Mary.
“You
have
your
good
clothes
on,so
let's
not
get
any
closer.”
John
didn't
listen
to
Mary.
He
drove
up
and
stopped.
They
were
both
shocked
to
see
the
whole
house
was
on
fire.
A
woman
was
crying
in
the
yard,
“The
children!
Get
the
children!”
John
seized
her
by
the
shoulder
and
shouted
to
her,
“Don't
cry!
Tell
me
where
the
children
are!”
“In
the
basement(地下室)，”cried
the
woman,“down
the
hall
and
to
the
left.”
John
used
water
to
get
his
clothes
wet
and
put
a
wet
towel
on
his
head
before
rushing
to
the
basement.
The
house
was
full
of
smoke
and
fire,
and
it
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
find
the
children.
But
he
made
it.
He
held
one
under
each
arm.
As
he
left，he
could
hear
some
more
crying.
He
took
the
two
kids
out
of
the
house
and
into
the
fresh
air，and
then
asked
the
women
how
many
more
children
were
still
down
there.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph
1:
Thewoman
told
him
there
were
two
more.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
As
he
took
them
out,he
felt
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
The
woman
told
him
there
were
two
more.
Mary
grasped
his
arm
and
screamed,
"John!
Don't
go
back
in!
It's
dangerous.
The
house
could
fall
down
at
a
second!"
He
didn't
listen
to
her
and
went
back
into
the
burning
house.
He
went
back
to
the
basement
by
feeling
his
way
down
the
smoke
and
into
the
room.
It
seemed
like
a
century
before
he
found
the
two
children.
They
were
all
coughing.
So
he
tried
to
walk
closer
to
the
ground
to
get
the
cleaner
air
there.
Paragraph
2:
As
he
took
them
out,
he
felt
something
strangely
familiar
about
the
little
bodies.
As
he
climbed
up
the
endless
steps,
the
feeling
became
much
stronger.
Considering
the
emergency,
he
set
aside
his
thoughts.
Fortunately,
they
finally
came
out
into
the
fresh
air.
To
his
great
surprise,
the
children
he
had
just
rescued
were
his
own
kids.
Knowing
what
had
happened,
Mary
ran
to
them
in
tears
and
the
whole
family
hugged
together.
It
turned
out
later
that
the
baby-sitter
had
left
them
at
this
house
while
she
was
shopping.
Fortunately,
when
John
saved
others,
he
also
saved
his
own
children
.
【解析】
【分析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。”可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。
2.续写线索：阻止救人——回到地下室——找到孩子——带出地下室——发现是自己的孩子——了解原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：go
back
in
/
go
back
into
②.救：rescue/save
③.感觉：seem
like/feel
情绪类
①.幸运地：fortunately/
luckily
【点睛】[高分句型1].
It
seemed
like
a
century
before
he
found
the
two
children.
（由连接词before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].
As
he
climbed
up
the
endless
steps,
the
feeling
became
much
stronger.
（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3].
Considering
the
emergency,
he
set
aside
his
thoughts.（现在分词短语在句中作状语）
[高分句型4].
It
turned
out
later
that
the
baby-sitter
had
left
them
at
this
house
while
she
was
shoppin
g.
(运用了连接词while引导的时间状语从句）
