高二英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
考生须知
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
forget
to
bring
to
school?
A.
Her
watch.
B.
Her
glasses.
C.
Her
umbrella.
2.
How
much
will
the
woman
have
to
pay?
A.
?2.
B.
?5.
C.
?7.
3.
What
does
the
girl
want
her
dad
to
do?
A.
Take
her
to
a
match.
B.
Get
her
a
dictionary.
C.
Buy
her
a
magazine.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
romantic
film?
A.
Boring.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Impressive.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
TV
program.
B.
A
host.
C.
A
game.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
Why
is
the
man
making
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
change
the
medicine.
C.
To
know
about
the
meeting.
7.
What
will
the
woman
most
likely
do
next?
A.
Put
the
man
through
to
another
doctor.
B.
Get
in
touch
with
Dr.
Johnson.
C.
Go
to
Dr.
Lee’s
office.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
Why
did
Marsha
request
the
meeting
be
put
off?
A.
She
got
the
sales
report
late.
B.
She
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
C.
She
will
be
visited
by
a
customer.
9.
When
does
the
woman
suggest
the
meeting
be
held?
A.
On
Tuesday
morning.
B.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
C.
On
Wednesday
morning.
10.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Make
a
travel
plan.
B.
Analyze
some
data.
C.
Try
to
reach
Marsha.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Strangers.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Roommates.
12.
What
equipment
will
the
woman
probably
leave
behind?
A.
The
gas
cooker.
B.
The
fridge.
C.
The
dishwasher.
13.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
bedroom?
A.
The
color
of
the
wall.
B.
The
material
of
the
floor.
C.
The
view
from
the
window.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
How
did
Tom’s
mother
find
out
about
the
concert?
A.
By
reading
a
poster.
B.
By
listening
to
the
radio.
C.
By
looking
at
a
website.
15.
When
will
Tom
go
to
the
concert?
A.
On
19
June.
B.
On
23
June.
C.
On
25
June.
16.
Where
will
the
girl
go
first
after
school
tomorrow?
A.
To
the
playground.
B.
To
the
sports
club.
C.
To
the
library.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
Where
are
the
tourists
from?
A.
New
York.
B.
London.
C.
Paris.
18.
What
kind
of
hotel
will
the
tourists
stay
in?
A.
Three-star
ones.
B.
Four-star
ones.
C.
Five-star
ones.
19.
What
will
the
tourists
do
at
the
airport?
A.
Have
breakfast.
B.
Meet
the
travel
agent.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
remind
the
tourists
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Be
always
on
time.
B.
Take
care
of
their
baggage.
C.
Make
a
plan
in
their
spare
time.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With
60
miles
of
canals
and
nearly
7,000
buildings
dating
from
the
18th
century
or
earlier,
Amsterdam
is
one
of
Europe’s
best
preserved
cities.
Here
are
some
of
our
favorites.
The
Concertgebouw
A
free
classical
concert
in
one
of
the
world’s
greatest
concert
halls?
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true,
but
every
Wednesday
at
lunchtime
that’s
exactly
what’s
on
offer
at
the
Concertgebouw.
The
latest
series
just
started
up
again
this
month
and
will
run
through
June.
You
can
pick
up
a
free
ticket
(one
per
person)
on
the
day
of
the
show
starting
at
11:30
a.m.;
the
concert
takes
place
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens
Take
a
walk
in
the
beautiful
formal
gardens
of
the
Rijksmuseum,
which
are
dotted
with
fascinating
artworks.
There’s
a
life-size
chessboard,
a
fountain
by
contemporary
Danish
artist
Jeppe
Hein,
and
post-war
climbing
frames
by
architect
Aldo
van
Eyck.
The
gardens
also
host
sculpture
exhibitions
—
currently
there
are
21
sculptures
on
show
by
the
Spanish
artist
Joan
Miró
until
October
11.
The
Muziektheater
This
important
opera,
dance
and
music
venue
has
free
weekly
lunchtime
concerts
by
top
performers
on
Tuesdays
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
in
the
entrance
hall,
from
September
to
May.
Once
or
twice
a
month,
the
concert
is
followed
by
a
free
tour
of
the
theatre
—
check
the
website
for
details.
Central
Library
At
the
Netherlands’
biggest
library,
the
Centrale
Bibliotheek,
you
can
read
the
international
papers
for
free,
and
while
Wi-Fi
isn’t
completely
free,
you
can
purchase
30
minutes
for
little
more
than
a
dollar
by
using
one
of
the
ticket
machines.
Upstairs
on
the
7th
floor
there
is
a
café
with
a
balcony
that
boasts
wonderful
city
views.
1.
Which
one
would
you
prefer
if
you
have
a
taste
for
artworks?
A.
The
Concertgebouw.
B.
The
Muziektheater.
C.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
D.
Central
Library.
2.
What
can
you
do
prior
to
your
visit
to
the
Muziektheater?
A.
Enjoy
classical
music
at
Concertgebouw.
B.
Attend
the
free
weekly
lunchtime
concert.
C.
Visit
sculpture
exhibitions
of
Joan
Miró.
D.
Take
a
walk
in
the
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
3.
What
is
special
about
Central
Library?
A.
Wi-Fi
in
it
is
free
to
use.
B.
You
can
get
a
fantastic
view
of
the
city.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
library
in
the
world.
D.
Newspapers
at
home
and
abroad
are
free
to
read.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一，拥有60英里长的运河和近7000座18世纪或更早的建筑。文章介绍了几个作者最喜欢的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rijksmuseum
Gardens部分第一句“Take
a
walk
in
the
beautiful
formal
gardens
of
the
Rijksmuseum,
which
are
dotted
with
fascinating
artworks.
”（在瑞典国立博物馆美丽而正式的花园中散步，那里点缀着迷人的艺术品。）可知，如果你对艺术品有品味，你会偏爱Rijksmuseum
Gardens。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The
Muziektheater部分第一句和第二句“This
important
opera,
dance
and
music
venue
has
free
weekly
lunchtime
concerts
by
top
performers
on
Tuesdays
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
in
the
entrance
hall,
from
September
to
May.
Once
or
twice
a
month,
the
concert
is
followed
by
a
free
tour
of
the
theatre
—
check
the
website
for
details.”（从9月到5月，这个重要的歌剧、舞蹈和音乐场馆每周二中午12:30到下午1点在门厅举行由顶级表演者主持的免费午餐音乐会。每个月一到两次，音乐会之后会有免费参观剧院的机会——详情可在网站上查询。）可知，在你参观Muziektheater之前，你可以参加每周一次的免费午餐音乐会。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Central
Library部分第一句中的“At
the
Netherlands’
biggest
library,
the
Centrale
Bibliotheek,
you
can
read
the
international
papers
for
free”（在荷兰最大的图书馆——中央图书馆，你可以免费阅读国际报纸）可知，在中央图书馆国内外报纸都可以免费阅读。故选D。
B
That
youngsters
were
glued
to
online
games
on
their
smart
phones
was
a
great
concern
for
Ngurang
Meena,
a
school
teacher
in
Nirjuli.
The
30-year-old
social
science
teacher,
who
ran
the
Ngurang
Learning
Institute,
an
adult
literacy
centre,
said
that
she
felt
disheartened
when
she
read
student
papers.
“The
graph
of
student
performance
is
falling
every
year.
It
breaks
my
heart
whenever
I
see
answer
sheets
—
basic
grammar
skills
are
missing
and
there's
an
absence
of
any
cohesive
(连贯性的)
expression.
They
lack
guidance
and
reading
culture
is
almost
zero,”
Meena
said.
When
her
school
and
the
centre
she
ran
had
to
close
due
to
infectious
diseases,
she
planned
to
do
something
to
address
the
problem.
Inspired
by
a
similar
proposal
in
Mizoram,
Meena
set
up
a
bookshelf
with
around
80
books
as
well
as
some
benches
on
the
side
of
the
road
in
Nirjuli
on
August
30th,
2020,
where
passers-by
could
spend
time
reading.
The
selections
included
motivational
books,
biographies
and
novels
as
well
as
comics
for
young
children.
“I
have
to
please
the
minors
with
sweets
to
sit
and
read,
but
that
is
okay,”
she
laughed.
Meena's
bookshelf
became
a
hit
among
youngsters
who
spent
hours
in
the
reading
corner.
Within
two
months,
her
effort
became
the
talk
of
the
town.
Now,
generous
contributions
of
books
come
in
from
the
public
and
she
is
even
receiving
requests
to
set
up
such
libraries
in
other
parts
of
the
state,
including
one
in
the
capital,
Itana-gar.
Since
the
tiny
libraries
are
far
from
the
main
town,
she
also
lends
books
out
to
those
who
want
to
read
at
home.
“I
never
thought
that
this
would
become
such
a
big
inspiration,”
Meena
said.
“Since
childhood,
we
have
been
told
that
books
are
our
best
friends.
The
next
generation
of
kids
is
focused
on
games
and
other
things.
I
don't
want
them
to
head
on
the
wrong
track,”
she
added.
4.
What's
the
aim
of
Meena's
reading
program?
A.
To
highlight
the
importance
of
reading
for
adults.
B.
To
help
adults
learn
some
cohesive
expression.
C.
To
keep
Ngurang
Learning
Institute
running
well.
D.
To
care
for
youngsters
lacking
in
reading.
5.
What
did
Meena
do
to
encourage
young
kids
to
read
more?
A.
She
provided
them
with
transportation.
B.
She
offered
some
rewards
to
them.
C.
She
chose
novels
with
beautiful
covers.
D.
She
selected
books
covering
every
category.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
“this”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People’s
generous
contributions
of
books.
B.
Her
setting
up
the
reading
corner.
C.
People’s
request
to
set
up
libraries.
D.
Young
people’s
passion
for
reading
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Roadside
Reading
Corner
B.
Books:
Sources
of
Knowledge
C.
The
Library:
a
Paradise
for
the
Young
D.
New
Ideas
about
Setting
a
Reading
Plan
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Meena
的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They
lack
guidance
and
reading
culture
is
almost
zero,”
Meena
said.
When
her
school
and
the
centre
she
ran
had
to
close
due
to
infectious
diseases,
she
planned
to
do
something
to
address
the
problem.(Meena说：“他们缺乏指导，阅读文化几乎为零。”当她的学校和所经营的中心由于传染病而不得不关闭时，她计划采取措施解决这一问题)”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““I
have
to
please
the
minors
with
sweets
to
sit
and
read,
but
that
is
okay,”
she
laughed.(“我必须用糖果取悦未成年人，让他们坐着看书，但这没关系。”她笑着说道)”可知，Meena得奖励孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Now,
generous
contributions
of
books
come
in
from
the
public
and
she
is
even
receiving
requests
to
set
up
such
libraries
in
other
parts
of
the
state,
including
one
in
the
capital,
Itana-gar.
Since
the
tiny
libraries
are
far
from
the
main
town,
she
also
lends
books
out
to
those
who
want
to
read
at
home.(现在，公众慷慨地捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求她在该州的其他地方建立这样的图书馆，包括在首都伊塔那加。由于这些小图书馆远离主要城镇，她也把书借给那些想在家读书的人)”可知，设置阅读角的行为引起了公众的关注，大家开始捐赠书籍，甚至有人要求在其他地方建立这样的图书馆，所以Meena说她从未想过自己设置阅读角这件事会如此鼓舞人心。即划线词意思指的是“她设置阅读角”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Inspired
by
a
similar
proposal
in
Mizoram,
Meena
set
up
a
bookshelf
with
around
80
books
as
well
as
some
benches
on
the
side
of
the
road
in
Nirjuli
on
August
30th,
2020,
where
passers-by
could
spend
time
reading.(受到Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边建立了一个约80本书的书架以及一些长椅，路人可以在这里花时间阅读)”结合本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边的读书角的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选A。
C
Engineers
in
Upstate
New
York
have
invented
a
folded
paper
device
that
looks
like
a
decorated
art
project.
But
don't
be
fooled.
This
is
actually
a
paper-based
battery.
No,
it
doesn't
look
like
any
of
those
metal
batteries
running
flashlights
or
smartphones.
In
these
systems,
the
battery
can
be
printed
on
a
page.
The
battery
's
power
consists
of
living
bacteria.
Paper
electronics
are
simple
to
make
and
inexpensive,
notes
study
leader
Seokheun
Choi,
an
engineer
at
Binghamton
University.
They
need
no
electrical
outlet
to
recharge.
They
just
need
more
bacteria,
which
can
be
found
everywhere
—
including
dirty
water.
“
Most
batteries
use
chemicals
to
generate
electricity.
Substituting
bacteria
can
be
an
advantage,”
Choi
says.“They
are
cheap
and
self-repairing.”
What
paper-based
batteries
won't
do
is
generate
much
power.
They
do,
however
create
enough
to
run
small
devices
in
faraway
or
dangerous
places
—
such
as
a
battlefield
.
They
might
also
find
use
in
medicine
.
For
instance,
they
might
power
tiny
sensors,
such
as
the
types
used
to
measure
blood
sugar.
This
invention
is
based
on
an
observation
made
more
than
a
century
ago
—
that
microbes
（微生
物）
produce
electricity
as
they
digest
food.
Scientists
refer
to
the
bio-batteries
based
on
this
principle
as
microbial
fuel
cells.
A
fuel
cell
generates
electricity
like
a
regular
battery.
But
a
regular
battery
stops
producing
electricity
when
its
inner
chemical
reactions
stop.
A
fuel
cell
uses
fuel
that
can
be
refilled.
In
this
case,
bacteria
serve
as
the
fuel.
By
refilling
more
microbes,
as
needed,
scientists
can
keep
these
fuel
cells
running.
Lab
tests
have
shown
that
the
new
battery
can
produce
a
current.
Now,
Choi
and
his
team
are
looking
at
ways
to
increase
the
power.
They're
studying
different
shapes
and
materials
for
the
anode
and
cathode
（正负
极）.
They're
also
looking
for
the
best
ways
to
combine
batteries
for
more
power.
The
beauty
of
the
paper
devices
is
that
you
can
simply
fold
them
to
connect
them.
And
they
surely
will
be
a
trend
in
the
near
future.
8.
What
makes
the
paper-based
batteries
different
from
other
batteries?
A.
They
are
mainly
used
to
run
smartphones.
B.
They
use
bacteria
to
generate
electricity.
C.
They
are
used
to
decorate
small
devices.
D.
They
take
a
much
shorter
time
to
recharge.
9.
What
can
the
paper-based
batteries
do?
A.
Power
tiny
devices.
B.
Lower
blood
sugar
levels.
C.
Produce
much
electricity.
D.
Change
chemicals
in
the
paper.
10.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
application
of
the
new
battery.
B.
The
characteristics
of
the
paper
batteries.
C.
The
intention
to
invent
the
device.
D.
The
working
principle
of
the
invention.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
the
paper-based
batteries?
A.
Defensive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Ambiguous.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“They
need
no
electrical
outlet
to
recharge.
They
just
need
more
bacteria,
which
can
be
found
everywhere
—
including
dirty
water.”这种电池是不需要外接发电设备进行充电，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第三句提到“What
paper-based
batteries
won't
do
is
generate
much
power.
They
do,
however
create
enough
to
run
small
devices
in
faraway
or
dangerous
places”纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段第一句提到“This
invention
is
based
on
an
observation
made
more
than
a
century
ago
—
that
microbes（微生物）produce
electricity
as
they
digest
food”，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们“Scientists
refer
to
the
bio-batteries
based
on
this
principle
as
microbial
fuel
cells”根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，D项符合文意。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“The
beauty
of
the
paper
devices
is
that
you
can
simply
fold
them
to
connect
them”该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty“优点”一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。A.
Defensive.保守的，B.
Optimistic.乐观的，C.
Doubtful.怀疑的，D.
Ambiguous.不明确的。B项符合文意，故选B。
D
While
we
know
that
language
first
appeared
among
Homo
sapiens
(智人)
somewhere
thousands
of
years
ago,
the
secret
to
how
language
evolved
is
still
unknown,
and
mainstream
theories
fall
into
two
distinctly
different
camps.
One
widely
held
theory
is
that
language
came
about
as
an
evolutionary
adaptation.
That
was
where
the
idea
of
natural
selection
came
into
play,
which
was
the
belief
that
the
specific
physical
features
of
a
population
made
that
population
more
likely
to
survive
its
environment,
like
the
turtle
(海龟)
and
its
shell.
On
one
hand,
humans
needed
to
communicate
with
each
other
in
order
to
hunt，farm
and
defend
themselves
successfully
from
the
surrounding
severe
environment.
Being
able
to
communicate
by
using
language
gave
the
human
species
a
distinct
survival
advantage.
On
the
other
hand,
language
was
needed
for
social
interaction,
according
to
those
who
subscribed
to
the
adaptation
theory.
In
their
paper
“Natural
Language
and
Natural
Selection,”
researchers
Steven
Pinker
and
Paul
Bloom
theorized
that
a
series
of
calls
or
gestures
evolved
over
time
into
combinations,
giving
us
complex
communication,
or
language.
As
things
became
more
complicated
around
them，humans
needed
a
more
complex
system
to
convey
information
to
one
another.
Early
man
saw
a
group
of
deer
he
wanted
to
hunt.
He
made
a
sound
to
his
hunting
partner
that
means
“deer
are
nearby.”
One
day,a
storm
came
in
and
the
hunter
noticed
that
thunder
scared
the
deer
away.
As
a
result,
the
hunter
went
hungry
until
the
storm
passed.
Over
time,
the
same
hunter
also
learned
to
recognize
the
warning
signs
for
bad
weather-dark
skies
and
increased
wind.
Early
man
realized
that
when
the
sky
darkened
and
the
wind
picked
up,
he
needed
to
tell
his
hunting
partner
to
speed
up
the
pursuit
of
the
deer.
Therefore,
he
came
up
with
a
series
of
sounds
that
refer
to
both
the
deer
and
the
bad
weather.
That
series
of
sounds
was
the
beginning
of
an
evolutionary
adaptation
that
eventually
became
language.
As
humans
learned
more
about
how
to
best
survive,
they
developed
a
need
to
convey
these
survival
methods
to
their
population.
To
be
brief,
that's
the
adaptation
theory.
12.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
evolution
of
language.
B.
The
paper
on
natural
selection.
C.
The
differences
between
theories.
D.
The
introduction
to
human
reproduction.
13.
Why
are
the
turtle
and
its
shell
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
show
the
mystery
of
nature.
B.
To
support
the
evolutionary
adaptation.
C.
To
stress
the
advantage
of
the
turtle's
shell.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
study
natural
selection.
14
How
does
the
author
explain
the
adaptation
theory
in
paragraph
3?
A.
By
comparing.
B.
By
listing
data.
C.
By
carrying
out
a
survey.
D.
By
giving
an
example.
15.
What
will
the
author
most
probably
tell
us
next?
A.
The
exact
place
where
humans
came
from.
B.
The
other
theory
of
how
language
evolved.
C.
The
reasons
why
animals
cannot
form
language.
D.
The
methods
of
humans'
shaping
non-
verbal
thinking.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While
we
know
that
language
first
appeared
among
Homo
sapiens
(智人)
somewhere
thousands
of
years
ago,
the
secret
to
how
language
evolved
is
still
unknown,
and
mainstream
theories
fall
into
two
distinctly
different
camps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的秘密仍然未知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营）以及第二段“One
widely
held
theory
is
that
language
came
about
as
an
evolutionary
adaptation.”（一种广泛接受的理论是语言是一种进化适应。）可知，本文主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前两句That
was
where
the
idea
of
natural
selection
came
into
play,
which
was
the
belief
that
the
specific
physical
features
of
a
population
made
that
population
more
likely
to
survive
its
environment,
like
the
turtle
(海龟)
and
its
shell.（那就是自然选择的想法开始起作用的地方，即人们相信种群的特定物理特征使该种群更有可能幸存于其环境中，例如海龟及其壳。）可知，作者提到海龟和龟壳是为了支持本段的中心论点：语言是作为一种进化适应而产生的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段As
things
became
more
complicated
around
them，humans
needed
a
more
complex
system
to
convey
information
to
one
another…Therefore,
he
came
up
with
a
series
of
sounds
that
refer
to
both
the
deer
and
the
bad
weather.（随着周围事物变得越来越复杂，人类需要一种更复杂的系统来彼此传递信息。因此，他想出了一系列指代鹿和天气的声音）可知，作者描述一个打猎的场景来说明语言的进化论，即用举例的方式来说明适应理论。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“While
we
know
that
language
first
appeared
among
Homo
sapiens
(智人)
somewhere
thousands
of
years
ago,
the
secret
to
how
language
evolved
is
still
unknown,
and
mainstream
theories
fall
into
two
distinctly
different
camps.”（虽然我们知道语言最早是在几千年前的智人中出现的，但语言如何发展的秘密仍然未知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营）可知，主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营，再根据最后一段“As
humans
learned
more
about
how
to
best
survive,
they
developed
a
need
to
convey
these
survival
methods
to
their
population.
To
be
brief,
that’s
the
adaptation
theory.”（随着人们对如何最佳生存的了解越来越多，他们开始需要将这些生存方法传达给他们的人们。简而言之，这就是适应理论。）可知，两个不同的阵营，作者列举了其中的一种。由此推知，作者接下来最可能会告诉我们另一个语言进化理论。故选B项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Choose
Your
Purpose-Filled
Career
When
you
think
about
choosing
a
career,
you
often
do
it
in
the
following
two
ways.
____16____.
If
you
like
writing
or
doing
crafts,
you
might
consider
these
things.
This
is
not
a
bad
way
to
go,
of
course,
but
you
can’t
always
make
money
doing
things
you
like
(like
video
games
or
drinking
beer).
And
sometimes
things
you
like
are
better
as
a
hobby
or
side
passion.
Think
about
a
well-paid
job
that
you
can
do
and
doesn’t
sound
so
bad.
Maybe
a
doctor,
engineer
or
lawyer?
Or
maybe
that’s
out
of
your
educational
reach,
so
you
choose
office
or
retail
worker.
___17___
but
often
they
are
not
something
you’re
really
passionate
about.
It’s
kind
of
like
just
doing
something
because
it’s
there--
not
very
inspired.
However,
there’s
another
way
that
is
perhaps
better:
____18____.
For
example,
taking
care
of
children,
because
you
really
want
to
help
children
get
a
great
start
in
life,
or
blossom
into
who
they
want
to
be
or
getting
into
government
or
social
work
to
improve
the
conditions
of
the
community
you
live
in
or
becoming
a
scientist
to
help
ease
the
environmental
crisis
or
find
a
cure
for
a
terrible
disease.
____19____
and
if
you
choose
one
of
them
for
that
purpose,
you
will
serve
in
that
work
feeling
a
sense
of
purpose
each
day.
There
are
endless
ways
to
do
that.
The
point
isn’t
how
you
serve
the
world,
but
just
serving
the
world
in
some
way
will
help
you
feel
filled
with
purpose.
____20____.
A.
These
are
all
great
choices
B.
Think
about
what
you
like
to
do
C.
You
can
identify
your
purpose
and
work
out
how
to
get
there
D.
Each
of
these
is
just
one
of
many
possibilities
filled
with
purpose
E.
Try
to
do
something
to
serve
a
community
or
make
the
world
better
F.
The
sooner
you
complete
the
training
requirements,
the
sooner
you
will
make
a
living
G.
If
you
choose
a
purposeful
and
enjoyable
job,
you’re
always
further
along
than
most
people
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
E
19.
D
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
【16题详解】
上文“When
you
think
about
choosing
a
career,
you
often
do
it
in
the
following
two
ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If
you
like
writing
or
doing
crafts,
you
might
consider
these
things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think
about
what
you
like
to
do（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Maybe
a
doctor,
engineer
or
lawyer?
Or
maybe
that’s
out
of
your
educational
reach,
so
you
choose
office
or
retail
worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but
often
they
are
not
something
you’re
really
passionate
about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These
are
all
great
choices（这些都是很好的选择）”
承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“However,
there’s
another
way
that
is
perhaps
better（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“For
example,
taking
care
of
children,
because
you
really
want
to
help
children
get
a
great
start
in
life,
or
blossom
into
who
they
want
to
be
or
getting
into
government
or
social
work
to
improve
the
conditions
of
the
community
you
live
in
or
becoming
a
scientist
to
help
ease
the
environmental
crisis
or
find
a
cure
for
a
terrible
disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try
to
do
something
to
serve
a
community
or
make
the
world
better（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“and
if
you
choose
one
of
them
for
that
purpose,
you
will
serve
in
that
work
feeling
a
sense
of
purpose
each
day.（如果你为了这个目而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Each
of
these
is
just
one
of
many
possibilities
filled
with
purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that
purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“The
point
isn’t
how
you
serve
the
world,
but
just
serving
the
world
in
some
way
will
help
you
feel
filled
with
purpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If
you
choose
a
purposeful
and
enjoyable
job,
you’re
always
further
along
than
most
people（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
is
often
the
case,
childhood
was
the
happiest
time
of
our
lives.
But,
that
was
not____21____for
me,
at
least
between
the
ages
of
10
to
12.
I
was
practically____22____by
my
parents,
who
seemed
only
interested
in
their
never-ending
money
making.
I
was____23____,
a
loner
at
school
too,
disliked
by
my
classmates
for
getting
good
grades.
Longing
for____24____,
I
fell
into
despair
and
started
thinking
about
death.
While
on
the
school
field
trip,
I
lost
my
footing
and
slipped
into
a
marsh(沼泽)and
got
my____25____muddy.
As
luck
would
have
it,
out
of
nowhere,
an
angel,
in
the____26____of
a
native
woman,
lent
me
a
helping
hand.
She____27____me
to
her
small
cottage
and
helped
me
change
my
wet
trousers.
She
made
me
eat
from____28____little
food
she
had,
and
told
me
funny
stories,____29____to
cheer
me
up.
That
lady
saved
me.
She
saved
my
belief
in
the_____30_____of
people.
I
came
to
realize
that
whatever
happens,
there
are
good
things
in
the
world,
which
you
can_____31_____for
existence.
Another
thing
I
noticed
was
that
the
lady,
though
she
lived
in_____32_____surroundings,
seemed
delighted.
I
realized
that
life
is
beautiful
if
we
love
it.
Only
those
who
are_____33_____their
life
can
really
understand
what
happiness
really
is.
I
dropped
the
idea
of
ending
my_____34_____.
I
must
thank
that
kind
lady
for
what
I
had
never
experienced
till
then._____35_____someone's
life
with
kindness
is
worth
all
the
treasure
in
the
world.
21.
A.
rational
B.
acceptable
C.
true
D.
abnormal
22.
A.
discriminated
B.
ignored
C.
abused
D.
missed
23.
A.
helpless
B.
friendless
C.
invisible
D.
transparent
24.
A.
freedom
B.
schooling
C.
company
D.
affection
25.
A.
backpack
B.
coat
C.
glasses
D.
trousers
26.
A.
form
B.
absence
C.
direction
D.
face
27.
A.
fetched
B.
followed
C.
pointed
D.
took
28.
A.
what
B.
so
C.
how
D.
such
29.
A.
demanding
B.
offering
C.
attempting
D.
pursuing
30.
A.
honesty
B.
kindness
C.
ability
D.
wisdom
31.
A.
rely
on
B.
contribute
to
C.
devote
to
D.
weigh
up
32.
A.
luxurious
B.
unpleasant
C.
unfamiliar
D.
natural
33.
A.
serious
about
B.
proud
of
C.
content
with
D.
accustomed
to
34.
A.
trip
B.
ambition
C.
exploration
D.
life
35.
A.
Changing
B.
Rekindling
C.
Creating
D.
Interfering
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。童年并不幸福的作者，被父母忽视、没有朋友，甚至被同学讨厌，让作者一度陷入了抑郁，想结束生命。直到作者遇到了一个好心的妇女，妇女的善良改变了作者的生活，让作者放弃了轻生的念头。作者感谢她给了自己从未经历过的一切。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说不是真的，至少对10到12岁的孩子来说不是。A.
rational理性的；B.
acceptable可接受的；C.
true真实的；D.
abnormal异常的。根据上文but表示转折可知，童年不是作者一生中最快乐的时光，所以这句话对作者来说并不是真的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母实际上忽视了我，他们似乎只对他们永无止境的赚钱感兴趣。A.
discriminated歧视；B.
ignored忽视；C.
abused虐待；D.
missed错过。结合后文“who
seemed
only
interested
in
their
never-ending
money
making”可知作者的父母只顾挣钱，忽视了作者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有朋友，在学校也是一个孤独的人，因为成绩好而被同学们讨厌。A.
helpless无助的；B.
friendless没有朋友的；C.
invisible看不见的；D.
transparent透明的。结合后文“a
loner
at
school
too”可知作者没有朋友，在学校也是孤独一个人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于渴望有人陪伴，我陷入了抑郁，并开始思考死亡。A.
freedom自由；B.
schooling学校教育；C.
company陪伴；D.
money钱。结合第一段内容“I
was
practically____2____by
my
parents,
who
seemed
only
interested
in
their
never-ending
money
making.
I
was____3____,
a
loner
at
school
too,
disliked
by
my
classmates
for
getting
good
grades.”可知作者被父母忽视、没有朋友，还被同学讨厌，所以作者是渴望陪伴的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校郊游时，我失足滑进了沼泽地，把裤子弄脏了。A.
backpack背包；B.
coat外套；C.
glasses眼镜；D.
trousers裤子。根据后文中“trousers”可知是弄脏了裤子。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不知从哪冒出来一个天使，以一个土著妇女的形式，向我伸出了援助之手。A.
form形式；B.
absence缺席；C.
direction方向；D.
face脸。根据上文“As
luck
would
have
it,
out
of
nowhere,
an
angel”可知，在作者看来，是天使向她伸出援助之手，而天使是以一位当地妇女的形式出现的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的小屋，帮我换了湿裤子。A.
fetched去拿；B.
followed跟随；C.
pointed指出；D.
took拿；取。根据后文“me
to
her
small
cottage”可知妇女带作者到自己的小屋。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A.
what多么；B.
so因此；C.
how如何；D.
such如此。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，只有what可以引导宾语从句，修饰little表示“多么少”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A.
demanding要求；B.
offering提议；C.
attempting试图；D.
pursuing追求。根据上文“She
made
me
eat
from____8____little
food
she
had,
and
told
me
funny
stories”并结合后文“cheer
me
up”可知，这位女士给作者吃东西，讲故事，试图让作者高兴起来。attempt
to
do
sth.“试图做某事”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她挽救了我对人们善良的信念。A.
honesty诚实；B.
kindness善良；C.
ability能力；D.
wisdom智慧。根据最后一段中“someone's
life
with
kindness”可知是妇女的善良挽救了作者对人们的信念。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，无论发生什么事，世界上总有一些美好的事情是你可以依靠的。A.
rely
on依靠；B.
contribute
to有助于；C.
devote
to致力于；D.
weigh
up权衡。结合上文“there
are
good
things
in
the
world,
which
you
can”可知作者明白了世界上总有一些美好的事情，是可以去依靠的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的另一件事是，那位女士虽然生活在不愉快的环境中，但她看起来很快乐。A.luxurious奢侈的；B.
unpleasant使人不愉快的；C.
unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.
natural自然的。根据“her
small
cottage”、“
what
little
food
she
had”，可知这位妇女生活贫困，居住条件差。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。A.
serious
about认真对待；B.
proud
of为……而感到骄傲；C.
content
with满足于；D.
accustomed
to习惯于。根据上文“I
realized
that
life
is
beautiful
if
we
love
it”并结合后文“can
really
understand
what
happiness
really
is.”可知，妇女让作者意思到生活的美好，因此推断作者认为只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了结束我生命的想法。A.
trip旅途；B.
ambition抱负；C.
exploration探索；D.
life生命。根据第二段中“I
fell
into
depression
and
started
thinking
about
death.”可知作者想过要结束生命。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用善意改变一个人的生活，是世界上最宝贵的财富。A.
Changing改变；B.
Rekindling重新点燃；C.
Creating创造；D.
Valuing评价。根据文章内容可知，妇女的善良让作者放弃了轻生的念头，所以是妇女的善良改变了作者的生活。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Richfield
Museum
of
Fine
Art
is
going
to
present
a
new
exhibition
Its
goal
is
___36___
(display)
the
Chinese
artistic
genius
from
ancient
times.
___37___
is
the
highlight
of
the
exhibition
is
the
painting
of
Tang
Yin,
born
in
Ming
Dynasty.
He
sought
and
failed
to
gain
entry
into
the
civil
service,
so
he
turned
to
painting
and
gained
___38___
(recognize)
as
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
artists.
His
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass,
___39___
(show)
high
mountains,
trees
and
houses
covered
in
snow,
was
made
with
extraordinary
skill.
In
addition,
there
is
a
collection
of
nearly
100
bronze
objects
from
the
Shang
Dynasty.
Some
of
the
items
___40___
(think)
to
have
come
from
the
collection
of
Emperor
Qianlong,
___41___admirer
of
Shang
Dynasty
bronze.
Finally,
it
has
many
fine
examples
of
Tang
Dynasty
sculptures.
In
the
seventh
century,
Buddhism
began
to
show
expansion
in
China
and
trade
along
the
Silk
Road
also
___42___
(boom).
Therefore,
Chinese
sculpture
found
___43___
(it)
influenced
by
Buddhist
art,
___44___contributed
to
the
emergence
of
artworks
intended
to
spread
Buddhism.
Since
all
the
artworks
are
___45___
exceptional
beauty
and
quality,
it
is
really
an
art
feast
you
can't
miss!
【答案】36.
to
display
37.
What
38.
recognition
39.
showing
40.
are
thought
41.
an
42.
boomed
43.
itself
44.
which
45.
of
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场盛大的作品展览会，展示了中国古代的许多辉煌作品，并介绍了这些作品的背后渊源。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目的是展示中国古代的艺术天才。分析句子结构可知display在句中应用非谓语动词形式，由句意和goal可知应用动词不定式作表语，表目的，故填to
display。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：本次展览的亮点是明代生唐寅的画作。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处包含一个主语从句，且从句缺少主语，表示“本次展览的亮点是……”，应用what引导该从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他想进入行政部门，但没有成功，于是转向绘画，并被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。由动词gained可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，根据句意可知，名词应用单数，故填recognition。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画作《阳山积雪图》，描绘了白雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋，技法非凡。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是was
made
with，此处应使用非谓语形式，show与主语是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语，故填showing。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。分析句子和句意可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以think在句子中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be
done，句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语items为复数，be动词用are，故填are
thought。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些物品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏，他是一位商代青铜的青睐者。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是对Emperor
Qianlong
的解释说明，表示泛指“一位商代青铜的青睐者”，admirer发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：公元七世纪，佛教开始在中国扩张，丝绸之路上的贸易也蓬勃发展。分析句子结合句意可知，boom在本句中作谓语，由并列句的谓语动词began可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填boomed。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。根据句意可知，宾语与主语Chinese
sculpture一致，所以此处应用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术影响，从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为前一句所陈述的事情，从句缺少主语，所以用which代替先行词引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为所有的艺术品都具有非凡的美感和品质，这是一场你不能错过的艺术盛宴!由are
和名词beauty
and
quality结合句意可知，此处为“be
of+名词”充当形容词的结构，故填of。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，通过合理想象，写一篇演讲稿。包括：
1.
太空、海洋探索；
2.
人工智能开发；
3.
材料的回收利用等。
注意：
1.
词数80字左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总字数。
Good
afternoon,
boys
and
girls!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!
【答案】Good
afternoon,
boys
and
girls!
I’m
Li
Hua.
I
feel
honoured
to
be
here
to
share
my
views
on
life
in
the
future.
With
the
rapid
development
of
high-tech,
our
life
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
decades.
Many
things
that
wouldn’t
happen
before
have
come
into
reality.
Therefore,
our
life
will
change
as
well
in
the
future.
Perhaps
some
people
will
have
the
alternative
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday
or
live
under
the
sea,
which
will
make
their
life
interesting
and
colorful.
Besides,
in
the
future
maybe
each
family
will
rely
on
robots
to
do
housework
and
we’ll
have
more
free
time
to
develop
our
hobbies.
What’s
more,
all
the
materials
can
be
recycled
and
nothing
will
be
wasted.
Our
environment
will
be
much
better
than
now.
I
believe
life
in
the
future
must
be
wonderful
and
exciting,
so
I’ll
try
my
best
to
work
hard
for
a
better
future
life.
Thanks
for
listening！
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求写一篇主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迅速的：rapid→
fast/speedy
替代/选择：alternative→
choice/option
依靠：rely
on→
depend
on
空余的：free→
spare
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：What’s
more,
all
the
materials
can
be
recycled
and
nothing
will
be
wasted.
Our
environment
will
be
much
better
than
now.
拓展句：What’s
more,
all
the
materials
can
be
recycled
and
nothing
will
be
wasted,
so
environment
will
be
much
better
than
now.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Perhaps
some
people
will
have
the
alternative
to
go
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday
or
live
under
the
sea,
which
will
make
their
life
interesting
and
colorful.
(使用which引导非限定性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]I
believe
life
in
the
future
must
be
wonderful
and
exciting,
so
I’ll
try
my
best
to
work
hard
for
a
better
future
life.(使用so引导结果状语从句。)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
On
Christmas
Eve,
seventy-three-year-old
George
selected
his
food
carefully.
Skim
milk
was
$2.99,
white
bread
89
cents
with
a
10-cent
discount.
Leaving
the
cashier,
he
calculated
that
he
had
saved
80
cents
today.
At
the
exit,
the
wind
reminded
him
of
his
gloves.
“Where
are
they?”
Not
in
the
coat
pockets.
Not
in
the
grocery
bag
either.
He
was
sure
he
was
wearing
them
when
he
entered
the
store.
He
clearly
remembered
putting
them
into
the
pocket
of
this
coat.
George
made
a
second
thorough
search
of
all
his
pockets,
again
including
the
grocery
bag.
Now
he
was
sure
they
must
have
been
dropped
somewhere
inside
the
store.
Old
George
had
bought
the
black
leather
gloves
at
a
25%
discount,
for
just
$35.00
ten
years
ago.
They
were
soft
and
warn
and
very
durable.
He
had
taken
care
not
to
let
a
drop
of
water
or
rain
touch
his
expensive
gloves,
so
they
looked
like
new.
Losing
this
favorite
possession
was
almost
like
losing
a
child
to
him.
George,
calm
on
the
outside
but
nervous
inside,
re-entered
the
store.
He
followed
the
same
route
he
had
walked
before,
starting
at
the
bread
counter,
to
the
milk
section,
the
corner
where
salt
and
sugar
were
placed,
then
the
rest
of
the
store.
Several
minutes
of
anxious
searching
turned
out
to
be
in
vain.
He
asked
the
customers
whether
they
saw
a
pair
of
black
leather
gloves,
but
they
said
no.
Then
he
went
over
to
the
cashier
without
hesitation.to
ask
if
she
had
received
any
lost
gloves,
but
only
received
the
same
answer.
His
heart
grew
heavier.
“Society
has
changed,
people
have
changed,”
he
murmured
to
himself.
“Years
ago,
if
somebody
picked
up
something
lost,
they
would
give
it
back.
Now
a
good
action
is
lost.”
Yet
he
did
not
give
up
hope.
He
started
to
stare
at
anybody
wearing
black
gloves
to
see
if
they
looked
like
his.
The
first
two
persons
he
saw
did
wear
gloves,
but
one
was
women's
and
the
other
not
black.
Paragraph
1
Suddenly,
he
found
a
man
looking
like
a
lawyer,
wearing
black
leather
gloves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
During
the
whole
holiday,
he
was
always
thinking
whether
to
buy
a
new
pair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly,
he
found
a
man
looking
like
a
lawyer,
wearing
black
leather
gloves.
Abrupt
as
it
might
seem,
George
came
up
without
hesitation
and
asked
if
they
were
his,
but
there
came
a
disappointing
answer.
On
second
thought,
he
realized
nobody
would
be
so
foolish
as
to
wear
them
right
inside
the
store.
He
had
no
other
alternative
but
to
ask
the
cashier
to
keep
them
in
case
the
lost
gloves
were
found.
Then
he
dragged
his
legs
towards
the
exit.
During
the
whole
holiday,
he
was
always
thinking
whether
to
buy
a
new
pair.
After
all,
in
deep
winter,
he
could
not
do
without
gloves.
Finally
poor
George
decided
to
buy
another
pair
of
leather
gloves.
With
the
last
ray
of
hope,
he
stepped
into
the
store
again.
No
sooner
had
he
opened
the
door
than
the
cashier
told
him
there
was
indeed
one
such
pair
as
he
lost.
After
examining
them
carefully,
he
was
wild
with
joy,
expressing
sincere
gratitude
and
saying
to
himself
that
a
good
action
was
never
lost.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求阅读文章后续写一个结尾。
【详解】通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一位老人在超市结账后发现自己的手套丢失。然后在超市咨询并且寻找，甚至到收银台进行询问，但是都没有进展。最后他开始盯着每一个带着黑手套的人。
根据第一自然段的开头可知，他发现一个律师带着黑手套，由此推断出接下来应该写他去向律师询问是否是他的手套，但是答案一定是否定的，最后灰心丧气地离开了超市。第二段开头讲到，整个假期，他都在想是否要买一个新手套。所以接下来应该写他到超市去准备买新手套时，欣喜地发现他以前的手套找到了，并对收银员发出了感谢。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：hesitation,
alternative,
express等高级词汇；本文还是用了很多高级句型比如：Abrupt
as
it
might
seem,
George
came
up
without
hesitation
and
asked
if
they
were
his,
but
there
came
a
disappointing
answer.这句话使用了as引导让步状语从句时的部分倒装结构以及if引导的宾语从句。以及No
sooner
had
he
opened
the
door
than
the
cashier
told
him
there
was
indeed
one
such
pair
as
he
lost.这句话使用了no
sooner......than结构中，no
sooner位于句首的部分倒装结构。高二英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
考生须知
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
forget
to
bring
to
school?
A.
Her
watch.
B.
Her
glasses.
C.
Her
umbrella.
2.
How
much
will
the
woman
have
to
pay?
A.
?2.
B.
?5.
C.
?7.
3.
What
does
the
girl
want
her
dad
to
do?
A.
Take
her
to
a
match.
B.
Get
her
a
dictionary.
C.
Buy
her
a
magazine.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
romantic
film?
A.
Boring.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Impressive.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
TV
program.
B.
A
host.
C.
A
game.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
Why
is
the
man
making
the
call?
A.
To
make
an
appointment.
B.
To
change
the
medicine.
C.
To
know
about
the
meeting.
7.
What
will
the
woman
most
likely
do
next?
A.
Put
the
man
through
to
another
doctor.
B.
Get
in
touch
with
Dr.
Johnson.
C.
Go
to
Dr.
Lee’s
office.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
Why
did
Marsha
request
the
meeting
be
put
off?
A.
She
got
the
sales
report
late.
B.
She
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
C
She
will
be
visited
by
a
customer.
9.
When
does
the
woman
suggest
the
meeting
be
held?
A
On
Tuesday
morning.
B.
On
Tuesday
afternoon.
C.
On
Wednesday
morning.
10.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Make
a
travel
plan.
B.
Analyze
some
data.
C.
Try
to
reach
Marsha.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Strangers.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Roommates.
12.
What
equipment
will
the
woman
probably
leave
behind?
A.
The
gas
cooker.
B.
The
fridge.
C.
The
dishwasher.
13.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
bedroom?
A.
The
color
of
the
wall.
B.
The
material
of
the
floor.
C.
The
view
from
the
window.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
How
did
Tom’s
mother
find
out
about
the
concert?
A.
By
reading
a
poster.
B.
By
listening
to
the
radio.
C.
By
looking
at
a
website.
15.
When
will
Tom
go
to
the
concert?
A.
On
19
June.
B.
On
23
June.
C.
On
25
June.
16.
Where
will
the
girl
go
first
after
school
tomorrow?
A.
To
the
playground.
B.
To
the
sports
club.
C.
To
the
library.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
Where
are
the
tourists
from?
A.
New
York.
B.
London.
C.
Paris.
18.
What
kind
of
hotel
will
the
tourists
stay
in?
A.
Three-star
ones.
B.
Four-star
ones.
C.
Five-star
ones.
19.
What
will
the
tourists
do
at
the
airport?
A.
Have
breakfast.
B.
Meet
the
travel
agent.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
remind
the
tourists
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Be
always
on
time.
B.
Take
care
of
their
baggage.
C.
Make
a
plan
in
their
spare
time.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With
60
miles
of
canals
and
nearly
7,000
buildings
dating
from
the
18th
century
or
earlier,
Amsterdam
is
one
of
Europe’s
best
preserved
cities.
Here
are
some
of
our
favorites.
The
Concertgebouw
A
free
classical
concert
in
one
of
the
world’s
greatest
concert
halls?
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true,
but
every
Wednesday
at
lunchtime
that’s
exactly
what’s
on
offer
at
the
Concertgebouw.
The
latest
series
just
started
up
again
this
month
and
will
run
through
June.
You
can
pick
up
a
free
ticket
(one
per
person)
on
the
day
of
the
show
starting
at
11:30
a.m.;
the
concert
takes
place
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens
Take
a
walk
in
the
beautiful
formal
gardens
of
the
Rijksmuseum,
which
are
dotted
with
fascinating
artworks.
There’s
a
life-size
chessboard,
a
fountain
by
contemporary
Danish
artist
Jeppe
Hein,
and
post-war
climbing
frames
by
architect
Aldo
van
Eyck.
The
gardens
also
host
sculpture
exhibitions
—
currently
there
are
21
sculptures
on
show
by
the
Spanish
artist
Joan
Miró
until
October
11.
The
Muziektheater
This
important
opera,
dance
and
music
venue
has
free
weekly
lunchtime
concerts
by
top
performers
on
Tuesdays
from
12:30
p.m.
to
1
p.m.
in
the
entrance
hall,
from
September
to
May.
Once
or
twice
a
month,
the
concert
is
followed
by
a
free
tour
of
the
theatre
—
check
the
website
for
details.
Central
Library
At
the
Netherlands’
biggest
library,
the
Centrale
Bibliotheek,
you
can
read
the
international
papers
for
free,
and
while
Wi-Fi
isn’t
completely
free,
you
can
purchase
30
minutes
for
little
more
than
a
dollar
by
using
one
of
the
ticket
machines.
Upstairs
on
the
7th
floor
there
is
a
café
with
a
balcony
that
boasts
wonderful
city
views.
1.
Which
one
would
you
prefer
if
you
have
a
taste
for
artworks?
A.
The
Concertgebouw.
B.
The
Muziektheater.
C.
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
D.
Central
Library.
2.
What
can
you
do
prior
to
your
visit
to
the
Muziektheater?
A.
Enjoy
classical
music
at
Concertgebouw.
B.
Attend
the
free
weekly
lunchtime
concert.
C.
Visit
sculpture
exhibitions
of
Joan
Miró.
D.
Take
a
walk
in
the
Rijksmuseum
Gardens.
3.
What
is
special
about
Central
Library?
A.
Wi-Fi
in
it
is
free
to
use.
B.
You
can
get
a
fantastic
view
of
the
city.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
library
in
the
world.
D.
Newspapers
at
home
and
abroad
are
free
to
read.
B
That
youngsters
were
glued
to
online
games
on
their
smart
phones
was
a
great
concern
for
Ngurang
Meena,
a
school
teacher
in
Nirjuli.
The
30-year-old
social
science
teacher,
who
ran
the
Ngurang
Learning
Institute,
an
adult
literacy
centre,
said
that
she
felt
disheartened
when
she
read
student
papers.
“The
graph
of
student
performance
is
falling
every
year.
It
breaks
my
heart
whenever
I
see
answer
sheets
—
basic
grammar
skills
are
missing
and
there's
an
absence
of
any
cohesive
(连贯性的)
expression.
They
lack
guidance
and
reading
culture
is
almost
zero,”
Meena
said.
When
her
school
and
the
centre
she
ran
had
to
close
due
to
infectious
diseases,
she
planned
to
do
something
to
address
the
problem.
Inspired
by
a
similar
proposal
in
Mizoram,
Meena
set
up
a
bookshelf
with
around
80
books
as
well
as
some
benches
on
the
side
of
the
road
in
Nirjuli
on
August
30th,
2020,
where
passers-by
could
spend
time
reading.
The
selections
included
motivational
books,
biographies
and
novels
as
well
as
comics
for
young
children.
“I
have
to
please
the
minors
with
sweets
to
sit
and
read,
but
that
is
okay,”
she
laughed.
Meena's
bookshelf
became
a
hit
among
youngsters
who
spent
hours
in
the
reading
corner.
Within
two
months,
her
effort
became
the
talk
of
the
town.
Now,
generous
contributions
of
books
come
in
from
the
public
and
she
is
even
receiving
requests
to
set
up
such
libraries
in
other
parts
of
the
state,
including
one
in
the
capital,
Itana-gar.
Since
the
tiny
libraries
are
far
from
the
main
town,
she
also
lends
books
out
to
those
who
want
to
read
at
home.
“I
never
thought
that
this
would
become
such
a
big
inspiration,”
Meena
said.
“Since
childhood,
we
have
been
told
that
books
are
our
best
friends.
The
next
generation
of
kids
is
focused
on
games
and
other
things.
I
don't
want
them
to
head
on
the
wrong
track,”
she
added.
4.
What's
the
aim
of
Meena's
reading
program?
A.
To
highlight
the
importance
of
reading
for
adults.
B.
To
help
adults
learn
some
cohesive
expression.
C.
To
keep
Ngurang
Learning
Institute
running
well.
D.
To
care
for
youngsters
lacking
in
reading.
5.
What
did
Meena
do
to
encourage
young
kids
to
read
more?
A.
She
provided
them
with
transportation.
B.
She
offered
some
rewards
to
them.
C.
She
chose
novels
with
beautiful
covers.
D.
She
selected
books
covering
every
category.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
“this”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People’s
generous
contributions
of
books.
B.
Her
setting
up
the
reading
corner.
C.
People’s
request
to
set
up
libraries.
D.
Young
people’s
passion
for
reading
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Roadside
Reading
Corner
B.
Books:
Sources
of
Knowledge
C.
The
Library:
a
Paradise
for
the
Young
D.
New
Ideas
about
Setting
a
Reading
Plan
C
Engineers
in
Upstate
New
York
have
invented
a
folded
paper
device
that
looks
like
a
decorated
art
project.
But
don't
be
fooled.
This
is
actually
a
paper-based
battery.
No,
it
doesn't
look
like
any
of
those
metal
batteries
running
flashlights
or
smartphones.
In
these
systems,
the
battery
can
be
printed
on
a
page.
The
battery
's
power
consists
of
living
bacteria.
Paper
electronics
are
simple
to
make
and
inexpensive,
notes
study
leader
Seokheun
Choi,
an
engineer
at
Binghamton
University.
They
need
no
electrical
outlet
to
recharge.
They
just
need
more
bacteria,
which
can
be
found
everywhere
—
including
dirty
water.
“
Most
batteries
use
chemicals
to
generate
electricity.
Substituting
bacteria
can
be
an
advantage,”
Choi
says.“They
are
cheap
and
self-repairing.”
What
paper-based
batteries
won't
do
is
generate
much
power.
They
do,
however
create
enough
to
run
small
devices
in
faraway
or
dangerous
places
—
such
as
a
battlefield
.
They
might
also
find
use
in
medicine
.
For
instance,
they
might
power
tiny
sensors,
such
as
the
types
used
to
measure
blood
sugar.
This
invention
is
based
on
an
observation
made
more
than
a
century
ago
—
that
microbes
（微生
物）
produce
electricity
as
they
digest
food.
Scientists
refer
to
the
bio-batteries
based
on
this
principle
as
microbial
fuel
cells.
A
fuel
cell
generates
electricity
like
a
regular
battery.
But
a
regular
battery
stops
producing
electricity
when
its
inner
chemical
reactions
stop.
A
fuel
cell
uses
fuel
that
can
be
refilled.
In
this
case,
bacteria
serve
as
the
fuel.
By
refilling
more
microbes,
as
needed,
scientists
can
keep
these
fuel
cells
running.
Lab
tests
have
shown
that
the
new
battery
can
produce
a
current.
Now,
Choi
and
his
team
are
looking
at
ways
to
increase
the
power.
They're
studying
different
shapes
and
materials
for
the
anode
and
cathode
（正负
极）.
They're
also
looking
for
the
best
ways
to
combine
batteries
for
more
power.
The
beauty
of
the
paper
devices
is
that
you
can
simply
fold
them
to
connect
them.
And
they
surely
will
be
a
trend
in
the
near
future.
8.
What
makes
the
paper-based
batteries
different
from
other
batteries?
A
They
are
mainly
used
to
run
smartphones.
B.
They
use
bacteria
to
generate
electricity.
C.
They
are
used
to
decorate
small
devices.
D.
They
take
a
much
shorter
time
to
recharge.
9.
What
can
the
paper-based
batteries
do?
A.
Power
tiny
devices.
B.
Lower
blood
sugar
levels.
C.
Produce
much
electricity.
D.
Change
chemicals
in
the
paper.
10.
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
application
of
the
new
battery.
B.
The
characteristics
of
the
paper
batteries.
C.
The
intention
to
invent
the
device.
D.
The
working
principle
of
the
invention.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
development
of
the
paper-based
batteries?
A.
Defensive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Ambiguous.
D
While
we
know
that
language
first
appeared
among
Homo
sapiens
(智人)
somewhere
thousands
of
years
ago,
the
secret
to
how
language
evolved
is
still
unknown,
and
mainstream
theories
fall
into
two
distinctly
different
camps.
One
widely
held
theory
is
that
language
came
about
as
an
evolutionary
adaptation.
That
was
where
the
idea
of
natural
selection
came
into
play,
which
was
the
belief
that
the
specific
physical
features
of
a
population
made
that
population
more
likely
to
survive
its
environment,
like
the
turtle
(海龟)
and
its
shell.
On
one
hand,
humans
needed
to
communicate
with
each
other
in
order
to
hunt，farm
and
defend
themselves
successfully
from
the
surrounding
severe
environment.
Being
able
to
communicate
by
using
language
gave
the
human
species
a
distinct
survival
advantage.
On
the
other
hand,
language
was
needed
for
social
interaction,
according
to
those
who
subscribed
to
the
adaptation
theory.
In
their
paper
“Natural
Language
and
Natural
Selection,”
researchers
Steven
Pinker
and
Paul
Bloom
theorized
that
a
series
of
calls
or
gestures
evolved
over
time
into
combinations,
giving
us
complex
communication,
or
language.
As
things
became
more
complicated
around
them，humans
needed
a
more
complex
system
to
convey
information
to
one
another.
Early
man
saw
a
group
of
deer
he
wanted
to
hunt.
He
made
a
sound
to
his
hunting
partner
that
means
“deer
are
nearby.”
One
day,a
storm
came
in
and
the
hunter
noticed
that
thunder
scared
the
deer
away.
As
a
result,
the
hunter
went
hungry
until
the
storm
passed.
Over
time,
the
same
hunter
also
learned
to
recognize
the
warning
signs
for
bad
weather-dark
skies
and
increased
wind.
Early
man
realized
that
when
the
sky
darkened
and
the
wind
picked
up,
he
needed
to
tell
his
hunting
partner
to
speed
up
the
pursuit
of
the
deer.
Therefore,
he
came
up
with
a
series
of
sounds
that
refer
to
both
the
deer
and
the
bad
weather.
That
series
of
sounds
was
the
beginning
of
an
evolutionary
adaptation
that
eventually
became
language.
As
humans
learned
more
about
how
to
best
survive,
they
developed
a
need
to
convey
these
survival
methods
to
their
population.
To
be
brief,
that's
the
adaptation
theory.
12.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
evolution
of
language.
B.
The
paper
on
natural
selection.
C.
The
differences
between
theories.
D.
The
introduction
to
human
reproduction.
13.
Why
are
the
turtle
and
its
shell
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
show
the
mystery
of
nature.
B.
To
support
the
evolutionary
adaptation.
C.
To
stress
the
advantage
of
the
turtle's
shell.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
study
natural
selection.
14.
How
does
the
author
explain
the
adaptation
theory
in
paragraph
3?
A.
By
comparing.
B.
By
listing
data.
C.
By
carrying
out
a
survey.
D.
By
giving
an
example.
15.
What
will
the
author
most
probably
tell
us
next?
A.
The
exact
place
where
humans
came
from.
B.
The
other
theory
of
how
language
evolved.
C.
The
reasons
why
animals
cannot
form
language.
D.
The
methods
of
humans'
shaping
non-
verbal
thinking.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Choose
Your
Purpose-Filled
Career
When
you
think
about
choosing
a
career,
you
often
do
it
in
the
following
two
ways.
____16____.
If
you
like
writing
or
doing
crafts,
you
might
consider
these
things.
This
is
not
a
bad
way
to
go,
of
course,
but
you
can’t
always
make
money
doing
things
you
like
(like
video
games
or
drinking
beer).
And
sometimes
things
you
like
are
better
as
a
hobby
or
side
passion.
Think
about
a
well-paid
job
that
you
can
do
and
doesn’t
sound
so
bad.
Maybe
a
doctor,
engineer
or
lawyer?
Or
maybe
that’s
out
of
your
educational
reach,
so
you
choose
office
or
retail
worker.
___17___
but
often
they
are
not
something
you’re
really
passionate
about.
It’s
kind
of
like
just
doing
something
because
it’s
there--
not
very
inspired.
However,
there’s
another
way
that
is
perhaps
better:
____18____.
For
example,
taking
care
of
children,
because
you
really
want
to
help
children
get
a
great
start
in
life,
or
blossom
into
who
they
want
to
be
or
getting
into
government
or
social
work
to
improve
the
conditions
of
the
community
you
live
in
or
becoming
a
scientist
to
help
ease
the
environmental
crisis
or
find
a
cure
for
a
terrible
disease.
____19____
and
if
you
choose
one
of
them
for
that
purpose,
you
will
serve
in
that
work
feeling
a
sense
of
purpose
each
day.
There
are
endless
ways
to
do
that.
The
point
isn’t
how
you
serve
the
world,
but
just
serving
the
world
in
some
way
will
help
you
feel
filled
with
purpose.
____20____.
A.
These
are
all
great
choices
B.
Think
about
what
you
like
to
do
C.
You
can
identify
your
purpose
and
work
out
how
to
get
there
D.
Each
of
these
is
just
one
of
many
possibilities
filled
with
purpose
E.
Try
to
do
something
to
serve
a
community
or
make
the
world
better
F.
The
sooner
you
complete
the
training
requirements,
the
sooner
you
will
make
a
living
G.
If
you
choose
a
purposeful
and
enjoyable
job,
you’re
always
further
along
than
most
people
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
is
often
the
case
childhood
was
the
happiest
time
of
our
lives.
But,
that
was
not____21____for
me,
at
least
between
the
ages
of
10
to
12.
I
was
practically____22____by
my
parents,
who
seemed
only
interested
in
their
never-ending
money
making.
I
was____23____,
a
loner
at
school
too,
disliked
by
my
classmates
for
getting
good
grades.
Longing
for____24____,
I
fell
into
despair
and
started
thinking
about
death.
While
on
the
school
field
trip,
I
lost
my
footing
and
slipped
into
a
marsh(沼泽)and
got
my____25____muddy.
As
luck
would
have
it,
out
of
nowhere,
an
angel,
in
the____26____of
a
native
woman,
lent
me
a
helping
hand.
She____27____me
to
her
small
cottage
and
helped
me
change
my
wet
trousers.
She
made
me
eat
from____28____little
food
she
had,
and
told
me
funny
stories,____29____to
cheer
me
up.
That
lady
saved
me.
She
saved
my
belief
in
the_____30_____of
people.
I
came
to
realize
that
whatever
happens,
there
are
good
things
in
the
world,
which
you
can_____31_____for
existence.
Another
thing
I
noticed
was
that
the
lady,
though
she
lived
in_____32_____surroundings,
seemed
delighted.
I
realized
that
life
is
beautiful
if
we
love
it.
Only
those
who
are_____33_____their
life
can
really
understand
what
happiness
really
is.
I
dropped
the
idea
of
ending
my_____34_____
I
must
thank
that
kind
lady
for
what
I
had
never
experienced
till
then._____35_____someone's
life
with
kindness
is
worth
all
the
treasure
in
the
world.
21.
A.
rational
B.
acceptable
C.
true
D.
abnormal
22.
A.
discriminated
B.
ignored
C.
abused
D.
missed
23.
A.
helpless
B.
friendless
C.
invisible
D.
transparent
24.
A.
freedom
B.
schooling
C.
company
D.
affection
25.
A.
backpack
B.
coat
C.
glasses
D.
trousers
26.
A.
form
B.
absence
C.
direction
D.
face
27.
A.
fetched
B.
followed
C.
pointed
D.
took
28.
A.
what
B.
so
C.
how
D.
such
29.
A.
demanding
B.
offering
C.
attempting
D.
pursuing
30.
A.
honesty
B.
kindness
C.
ability
D.
wisdom
31.
A.
rely
on
B.
contribute
to
C.
devote
to
D.
weigh
up
32.
A.
luxurious
B.
unpleasant
C.
unfamiliar
D.
natural
33.
A.
serious
about
B.
proud
of
C.
content
with
D.
accustomed
to
34.
A.
trip
B.
ambition
C.
exploration
D.
life
35.
A.
Changing
B.
Rekindling
C.
Creating
D.
Interfering
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Richfield
Museum
of
Fine
Art
is
going
to
present
a
new
exhibition.
Its
goal
is
___36___
(display)
the
Chinese
artistic
genius
from
ancient
times.
___37___
is
the
highlight
of
the
exhibition
is
the
painting
of
Tang
Yin,
born
in
Ming
Dynasty.
He
sought
and
failed
to
gain
entry
into
the
civil
service,
so
he
turned
to
painting
and
gained
___38___
(recognize)
as
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
artists.
His
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass,
___39___
(show)
high
mountains,
trees
and
houses
covered
in
snow,
was
made
with
extraordinary
skill.
In
addition,
there
is
a
collection
of
nearly
100
bronze
objects
from
the
Shang
Dynasty.
Some
of
the
items
___40___
(think)
to
have
come
from
the
collection
of
Emperor
Qianlong,
___41___admirer
of
Shang
Dynasty
bronze.
Finally,
it
has
many
fine
examples
of
Tang
Dynasty
sculptures.
In
the
seventh
century,
Buddhism
began
to
show
expansion
in
China
and
trade
along
the
Silk
Road
also
___42___
(boom).
Therefore,
Chinese
sculpture
found
___43___
(it)
influenced
by
Buddhist
art,
___44___contributed
to
the
emergence
of
artworks
intended
to
spread
Buddhism.
Since
all
the
artworks
are
___45___
exceptional
beauty
and
quality,
it
is
really
an
art
feast
you
can't
miss!
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，通过合理想象，写一篇演讲稿。包括：
1.
太空、海洋探索；
2.
人工智能开发；
3.
材料的回收利用等。
注意：
1.
词数80字左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总字数。
Good
afternoon,
boys
and
girls!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
On
Christmas
Eve,
seventy-three-year-old
George
selected
his
food
carefully.
Skim
milk
was
$2.99,
white
bread
89
cents
with
a
10-cent
discount.
Leaving
the
cashier,
he
calculated
that
he
had
saved
80
cents
today.
At
the
exit,
the
wind
reminded
him
of
his
gloves.
“Where
are
they?”
Not
in
the
coat
pockets.
Not
in
the
grocery
bag
either.
He
was
sure
he
was
wearing
them
when
he
entered
the
store.
He
clearly
remembered
putting
them
into
the
pocket
of
this
coat.
George
made
a
second
thorough
search
of
all
his
pockets,
again
including
the
grocery
bag.
Now
he
was
sure
they
must
have
been
dropped
somewhere
inside
the
store.
Old
George
had
bought
the
black
leather
gloves
at
a
25%
discount,
for
just
$35.00
ten
years
ago.
They
were
soft
and
warn
and
very
durable.
He
had
taken
care
not
to
let
a
drop
of
water
or
rain
touch
his
expensive
gloves,
so
they
looked
like
new.
Losing
this
favorite
possession
was
almost
like
losing
a
child
to
him.
George,
calm
on
the
outside
but
nervous
inside,
re-entered
the
store.
He
followed
the
same
route
he
had
walked
before,
starting
at
the
bread
counter,
to
the
milk
section,
the
corner
where
salt
and
sugar
were
placed,
then
the
rest
of
the
store.
Several
minutes
of
anxious
searching
turned
out
to
be
in
vain.
He
asked
the
customers
whether
they
saw
a
pair
of
black
leather
gloves,
but
they
said
no.
Then
he
went
over
to
the
cashier
without
hesitation.to
ask
if
she
had
received
any
lost
gloves,
but
only
received
the
same
answer.
His
heart
grew
heavier.
“Society
has
changed,
people
have
changed,”
he
murmured
to
himself.
“Years
ago,
if
somebody
picked
up
something
lost,
they
would
give
it
back.
Now
a
good
action
is
lost.”
Yet
he
did
not
give
up
hope.
He
started
to
stare
at
anybody
wearing
black
gloves
to
see
if
they
looked
like
his.
The
first
two
persons
he
saw
did
wear
gloves,
but
one
was
women's
and
the
other
not
black.
Paragraph
1
Suddenly,
he
found
a
man
looking
like
a
lawyer,
wearing
black
leather
gloves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
During
the
whole
holiday,
he
was
always
thinking
whether
to
buy
a
new
pair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
