天津一中
2020-2021-2
高一年级英语学科
期中质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
100
分，考试用时
90
分钟。第Ⅰ卷
1
至
4
页，第Ⅱ卷第
5
页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答
在试卷上的无效。
第I卷
I.
听力（共
20
小题；每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分）
第一节.
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.Go
boating.
B.
Collect
his
mother.
C.
Go
to
the
railway
station.
2.When
should
the
man
check
out?
A.By
12
noon.
B.
By
1
pm.
C.
By
2
pm.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
heavier.
B.
She
is
thinner.
C.
She
is
taller.
4.How
does
the
woman
most
probably
feel
now?
A.Nervous.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Angry.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
park.
B.
A
drawing.
C.
A
story.
第二节
(共
15
小题)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.Where
are
the
speakers
looking
at
the
hairstyles?
A.In
a
magazine.
B.
On
the
Internet.
C.
At
a
barber
shop.
7.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
with
her
hair?
A.Change
its
color.
B.
Make
it
straight.
C.
Have
it
cut
shorter.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.How
is
the
weather
tonight?
A.Cloudy.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Rainy.
9.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.At
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
travel
agency.
C.
At
the
airport.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.How
did
the
woman
think
her
performance
in
the
exam?
A.Terrible.
B.
Just
so-so.
C.
Very
good.
11.What
did
the
woman
do
before
the
exam?
A.She
asked
her
brother
for
help.
B.
She
reviewed
her
lessons
carefully
for
long.
C.
She
studied
with
her
best
friend
together.
12.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.Walk
his
dog.
B.
Say
hi
to
Mary.
C.
Prepare
for
an
exam.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.Why
is
the
woman
going
to
America?
A.To
do
sight-seeing.
B.
To
visit
friends.
C.
To
study.
14.What’s
the
man’s
attitude
toward
studying
abroad?
A.Negative.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
Supportive.
15.What
does
the
woman
think
studying
in
Oxford
University?
A.It’s
challenging
for
her.
B.
It
will
be
easier
to
find
a
job.
C.
It’s
not
very
expensive.
16.Which
country
is
the
man’s
uncle
in?
A.America.
B.
Australia.
C.
Britain.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
speaker
probably
do?
A.She
is
a
hostess.
B.
She
is
an
animal
expert.
C.
She
is
a
teacher.
18.Why
should
we
put
a
small
bell
on
our
cat?
A.To
know
where
it
is
at
all
times.
B.
To
keep
other
animals
safe.
C.
To
avoid
losing
our
cat.
19.What
should
we
do
if
we
no
longer
want
a
dog?
A.
Throw
it
in
the
wild.
B.
Find
a
new
home
for
it.
C.
Get
rid
of
it
on
the
street.
20.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
deal
with
unwanted
pets.
B.
Why
pets
can
harm
the
environment.
C.
How
to
protect
the
environment
as
a
pet
owner.
II.
单项选择（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从所给的四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
—What
if
we
miss
the
bus?
—________
There's
another
one
in
seven
minutes.
A.
Why
not?
B.
What
for?
C.
No
wonder.
D.
No
worries.
2.
More
than
one
city
________
activities
to
pay
tribute
to(向……
致
敬)
the
frontline
workers
________
to
fighting
against
Covid-19.
A.
have
organized;
devoted
B.
has
organized;
devoting
C.
have
organized;
devoting
D.
has
organized;
devoted
3.
Guests
are
presented
with
a
bottle
of
wine
as
a
welcoming
gift________
their
arrival
at
the
hotel.
A.
then
B.
above
C.
on
D.
when
4.
When
he
was
sent
to
prison,
he
really
felt
he
had________
his
parents
.
A.
set
up
B.
turned
out
C.
settled
down
D.
let
down
5.
Portugal
has
been
recognized
as
an
ideal
tourist
destination,
both________
its
climate
and
the
food.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
case
of
6.
（2015·福建）
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
7.
The
Louvre
just
put
its
entire
art
collections
online,
________
anyone
with
a
smart
phone
or
a
computer
to
enjoy
the
museum's
collections
virtually
without
booking
a
ticket
to
Paris.
A.
to
be
allowed
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
8.
—Would
you
mind
answering
some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
—
________．
A.
Yes,
with
great
pleasure
B.
No,
I
am
afraid
I
can't
make
it
C.
Yes,
it
is
worth
the
time
D.
No
as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long
9.
.By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,
his
son
_____
from
college.
A.
graduated
B.
has
graduated
C.
had
been
graduating
D.
had
graduated
10.
If
you've
set
out
to
write
a
thank
you
note,
you
probably
already
know________
you'll
be
writing
to
and________
you
are
thanking
them
for.
A.
who;
that
B.
who;
what
C.
who;
which
D.
that;
which
11.
Both
newspapers
gave
accurate________
of
what
had
happened
at
the
crime
scene.
A.
contribution
B.
exhibition
C.
accounts
D.
attempt
12.
I'm
fortunate
because
my
job
has________
hours,
and
I
can
come
and
go
pretty
much
as
I
want.
A.
flexible
B.
generous
C.
effective
D.
passive
13.
As
natural
resources
become
rare,
choices
have
to
be
made
and
priorities
to
be
set.
A.
originally
B.
directly
C.
increasingly
D.
physically
14.
The
famous
musician,
along
with
his
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo.
A.
were
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
have
been
invited
D.
has
been
invited
15.
In
1950
there
were
only
two
large
cities
of
8
million
or
more,
________
was
in
the
developing
world.
A.
none
of
which
B.
neither
of
them
C.
either
of
them
D.
neither
of
which
III.
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将
该项涂黑。
My
l4-year-old
son,
John,
and
I
spotted
the
coat
which
was
hanging
at
a
secondhand
clothing
store
in
Northampton
Mass.
All
the
other
coats
drooped
(低
垂)
____16____
this
one
looked
as
if
it
were
holding
itself
up（支撑起来）.
The
coat
had
beautiful
tailoring,
a
Fifth
Avenue
label
and
a(an)
____17____
price
of
$28,
which
was
popular
just
then
with____18____
,
but
could
cost
several
hundred
dollars
new.
This
coat
was
even
better
with
that____19____
of
classic
elegance.
John
tried
it
on
and
the
fit
was
perfect.
John
wore
the
coat
to
school
the
next
day
and
came
home____20____
a
broad
smile.
“Did
the
kids
like
your
coat?”
I
asked.
“They
loved
it,”
he
said,
____21____
folding
it
over
the
back
of
a
chair
and
smoothing
it
flat.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
a____22____came
over
John.
Agreement
replaced
contrariness
(
作
对
)
and
reasoned
discussion
replaced
fierce____23____.
He
became
more
mannerly
and____24____,
eager
to
please.
He
would____25____
lend
his
younger
brother
his
bike,
which
he
normally
wouldn’t.
When
I
mentioned
this
incident
to
his
teacher
and____26____
what
caused
the
changes
she
said
laughing,
“It
must
be
his
coat!”
Another
teacher
told
him
she
was
giving
him
a
good____27____
not
only
because
he
had
earned____28____
but
because
she
liked
his
coat.
At
the
library,
we____29____
a
friend.
“Could
this
be
John?
”
he
asked
surprisingly,
____30____
John's
new
height,
assessing(评估)
the
cut
of
his
coat
and
extending
his
hand,
one
gentleman
to
another.
John
and
I
both
know
we
should
never____31____
a
person's
clothes
for
the
real
person
within
them.
____32____
there
is
something
to
be
said
for
wearing
a
standard
of
excellence
for
the
world
to
see
and
for____33____
what
is
on
the
inside
to
what
is
on
the
outside.
For
John
it
is
a
time
when
it
is
as
easy
to
try
on
different
approaches____34____
life
as
it
is
to
try
on
a
coat.
The
whole
world,
the
whole
future
is
right
ahead,
a
vast
landscape____35____
all
the
doors
are
open.
And
he
could
picture
himself
walking
through
those
doors
wearing
his
wonderful,
magical
coat.
16.
A.
unless
B.
once
C.
until
D.
while
17.
A.
unreasonable
B.
expected
C.
unbelievable
D.
acceptable
18.
A.
teenagers
B.
adults
C.
women
D.
strangers
19.
A.
color
B.
price
C.
style
D.
size
20.
A.
taking
B.
holding
C.
bringing
D.
wearing
21.
A.
casually
B.
comfortably
C.
carefully
D.
quickly
22.
A.
happiness
B.
change
C.
smile
D.
matter
23.
A.
doubt
B.
fight
C.
argument
D.
war
24.
A.
thoughtful
B.
handsome
C.
hopeful
D.
curious
25.
A.
gradually
B.
generously
C.
admittedly
D.
entirely
26.
A.
wondered
B.
confirmed
C.
concluded
D.
discovered
27.
A.
present
B.
mark
C.
word
D.
result
28.
A.
this
B.
them
C.
it
D.
one
29.
A.
showed
off
B.
turned
out
C.
came
across
D.
turned
up
30.
A.
looking
up
at
B.
looking
down
to
C.
checking
up
D.
taking
up
31.
A.
trust
B.
mistake
C.
exchange
D.
regard
32.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
So
33.
A.
explaining
B.
connecting
C.
relating
D.
matching
34.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
35.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
IV.
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分,
满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frequently
Asked
Questions
What’s
the
difference
between
High
School
Summer
College
and
a
summer
camp?
Stanford
‘
s
High
School
College
is
an
academically
selective
program
that
provides
access
to
college
education
at
one
of
America
‘
s
most
respected
universities.
Summer
College
is
not
a
summer
camp,
but
an
eight-week
college
experience
that
provides
academic,
social,
and
intellectual
opportunities
that
cannot
be
found
in
a
high
school
classroom.
What
kind
of
students
are
you
looking
for?
We
are
looking
for
academically
motivated
high
school
students
who
are
ready
for
a
college
experience.
This
doesn’t
mean
an
applicant
needs
the
highest
test
scores
in
their
class,
but
we
do
need
evidence
that
a
student
enjoys
learning,
understands
how
to
be
successful
in
an
academically
rigorous
(严格的)
educational
environment,
and
is
prepared
to
be
in
a
college
classroom.
Can
I
get
a
job
to
earn
money
during
my
time
at
Stanford?
High
School
Summer
College
students
are
expected
to
participate
fully
in
our
program.
In
addition
to
class
time
and
study
time,
there
are
many
daily
and
weekly
activities
scheduled
for
the
group.
To
truly
benefit
from
the
summer
experience,
our
students
should
be
completely
involved
in
all
aspects
of
the
program.
High
School
Summer
College
students
will
receive
no
permission
to
work
during
their
time
on
campus.
Can
I
leave
campus
(校园)
while
I’m
there
for
the
summer?
The
Program
Handbook
details
information
about
the
question.
High
School
Summer
College
students
should
not
miss
class
for
any
reason.
There
is
a
strict
school
rule
requiring
all
program
participants
to
be
at
the
dormitory
and
asleep
for
the
summer
by
twelve
midnight
Sunday
through
Thursday,
and
half
an
hour
later
Fridays
and
Saturdays.
As
long
as
the
above
rules
are
followed,
students
are
able
to
leave
campus.
36.
Stanford’s
High
School
Summer
College
may
help
participants
________.
A.
earn
an
amount
of
money
B.
gain
teaching
experience
C
learn
about
college
life
D.
improve
their
management
skills
37.
The
college’s
attitude
towards
the
participants
doing
part-time
jobs
is
that
of
________.
A.
approval
B.
unconcern
C.
doubt
D.
disapproval
38.
A
participant
will
break
the
school
rule
if
he
or
she
comes
back
to
the
dormitory
________.
A.
after
12:30
at
night
on
Wednesday
B.
at
12:00
at
night
on
Saturday
C.
before
11:30
p.m.
on
Sunday
D.
at
11:30
p.m.
on
Friday
B
I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.
The
charity
shop
is
a
British
institution,
selling
everything
from
clothes
to
electric
goods,
all
at
very
good
prices.
You
can
get
things
you
won’t
find
in
the
shops
anymore.
The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause
and
not
into
the
pockets
of
profit-driven
companies,
and
you
are
not
damaging
the
planet,
but
finding
a
new
home
for
unwanted
goods.
The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.
The
famous
charity’s
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations(捐赠物).
They
decided
to
set
up
a
shop
to
sell
some
of
these
donations
to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.
Now
there
are
over
7,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
My
favourite
charity
shop
in
my
hometown
is
the
Red
Cross
shop,
where
I
always
find
children’s
books,
all
10
or
20
pence
each.
Most
of
the
people
working
in
the
charity
shops
are
volunteers,
although
there
is
often
a
manager
who
gets
paid.
Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.
Every
morning
you
see
bags
of
unwanted
items
outside
the
front
of
shops,
although
they
don’t
encourage
this,
rather
ask
people
to
bring
things
in
when
the
shop
is
open.
The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs:
all
profits
go
to
charity
work.
Charity
shops
raise
more
than
￡110
million
a
year,
funding(资助)
medical
research,
overseas
aid,
supporting
sick
and
poor
children,
homeless
and
disabled
people,
and
much
more.
What
better
place
to
spend
your
money?
You
get
something
special
for
a
very
good
price
and
a
good
moral
sense.
You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause
and
tread
lightly
on
the
environment.
39.
The
author
loves
the
charity
shop
mainly
because
of
.
A.
its
convenient
location
B.
its
great
variety
of
goods
C.
its
spirit
of
goodwill
D.
its
nice
shopping
environment
40.
The
first
charity
shop
in
the
UK
was
set
up
to
.
A.
sell
cheap
products
B.
deal
with
unwanted
things
C.
raise
money
for
patients
D.
help
a
foreign
country
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
charity
shops?
A.
The
operating
costs
are
very
low.
B.
The
staff
are
usually
well
paid.
C.
90%
of
the
donations
are
second-hand.
D.
They
are
open
twenty-four
hours
a
day.
42.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
to
Buy
at
Charity
Shops.
B.
Charity
Shop:
Its
Origin
&
Development.
C.
Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate.
D.
The
Public’s
Concern
about
Charity
Shops.
C
A
trip
across
the
Pacific
will
guarantee
you
a
different
experience
with
a
tipping(给小费)
culture
you’ve
never
come
across
in
China.
In
the
US,giving
a
little
extra
money
to
service
workers
on
top
of
your
bill
is
a
common
practice.
Though
US
national
law
requires
that
businesses
pay
workers
at
least
$7.25
(45
yuan)
per
hour,employees
receiving
tips—often
waiters
and
waitresses—are
the
exceptions.They
usually
only
receive
at
least
$2.13
an
hour,and
tips
make
up
the
difference.As
The
Wall
Street
Journal
put
it:“The
American
system
of
tipping
holds
the
promise
of
great
rewards
for
waiting
staff.”
So
how
should
you
tip
if
you
are
in
the
US?
Normally
you
pay
tips
as
a
percentage
of
the
bill.Offering
an
extra
15
percent
of
the
bill
to
the
waiter
or
waitress
in
a
restaurant
and
to
the
delivery
man
or
woman
is
customary
and
expected.You
can
offer
more
for
great
service
and
less
for
poor
service.
Yet
there
is
an
exception.For
take-out
food,you
don’t
have
to
provide
tips,though
some
people
say
that
filling
an
order
still
requires
work
and
time
that
deserve
a
little
extra—but
maybe
a
little
less.
Tips
are
not
expected
at
fast
food
restaurants,pizza
parlors,cafés
or
ice
cream
shops
either,though
a
tip
jar
might
be
right
by
the
cash
register
(收银机).Don’t
feel
obligated
to
throw
some
money
in,but
also
remember
that
it
doesn’t
hurt.Those
workers
do
not
rely
on
tips.
Other
service
workers
also
receive
tips.For
taxi
drivers,15
percent
is
the
norm
(标准),more
if
they
help
with
your
bags.Hairdressers
often
receive
about
15
percent
of
the
bill.The
same
goes
for
spa
therapists(理疗师)
and
tour
guides.
Today,you
can
even
pay
tips
on
a
credit
card.When
receiving
a
copy
of
the
bill
to
sign,you
are
free
to
fill
in
how
much
you’d
like
to
tip.
Though
thinking
about
when
to
tip
and
how
much
you
should
tip
causes
a
big
headache
for
many
Chinese
people,it’s
important
to
bear
in
mind
that
as
long
as
you
show
respect
and
use
your
reasoning,things
will
be
just
fine.
43.
What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
How
tipping
culture
started
in
the
US.
B.
How
to
give
tips
properly
in
the
US.
C.
New
ways
to
give
tips
in
the
US.
D.
The
different
attitudes
that
Chinese
people
and
Americans
have
toward
tipping.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
said
to
be
against
the
norm
of
tipping
in
the
US?
A.
Paying
waiters
and
waitresses
less
than
$7.25
per
hour.
B.
Ignoring
the
tip
jar
at
fast
food
restaurants,cafés,or
ice
cream
shops.
C.
Tipping
taxi
drivers
less
than
15%
because
of
poor
service.
D.
Refusing
to
give
tips
to
your
tour
guide.
45.
The
underlined
word
“obligated”
in
Paragraph
7
probably
means
.
A.
being
forced
to
do
something
B.
being
grateful
for
something
C.
being
surprised
at
something
D.
being
embarrassed
about
something
46.
According
to
the
author,Chinese
consumers
.
A.
don’t
necessarily
have
to
follow
the
tipping
rules
in
the
US
B.
should
use
their
credit
cards
to
give
tips
C.
must
argue
about
the
amount
of
tip
they
have
to
pay
D.
should
take
it
easy
and
give
the
correct
tips
for
different
occasions
D
What
people
say
is
only
one
aspect
of
good
communication.
Good
listening
skills
and
body
language
are
also
important
for
us
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.
Effective
communication
involves
more
than
talking
to
a
person.
How
things
are
said,
words
are
chosen
and
tones
are
adopted
are
all
aspects
of
good
communication.
Body
language,
a
common
form
of
non-verbal
communication,
can
support
what
a
speaker
is
saying.
Studies
have
shown
that
of
the
information
that
is
received
from
other
people,
only
10%
is
from
what
they
say
and
40%
is
from
the
tone
and
speed
of
their
voice.
The
other
50%
is
obtained
from
their
body
language.
Reading
body
language
is
part
of
developing
social
skills.
Some
professionals,
such
as
lawyers,
governmental
security
officers
and
doctors
on
mental
problems,
learn
to
read
every
type
of
body
language
of
others
to
help
in
their
jobs.
They
look
for
specific
signs,
while
the
average
person
reads
some
body
language
subconsciously（下意识地）.
Body
language
can
involve
one
aspect
such
as
the
eyes,
or
the
use
of
different
body
parts.
Where
the
body
is
positioned
in
relation
to
another
person
or
at
a
table
is
another
piece
in
communicating
what
the
person
is
feeling.
Troubles
may
arise（出现）
when
body
language
is
misunderstood.
Good
listening
skills
clear
the
way
to
a
clear
message
while
bad
listening
skills
create
barriers
which
can
confuse
or
stop
the
message.
Good
listeners
can
use
body
language
by
nodding
occasionally
to
show
interest
and
understanding,
make
eye
contact
with
the
speaker,
repeat
some
of
the
words
and
feelings,
and
summarize
what
they
have
heard.
All
these
can
avoid
communication
troubles.
Poor
listeners
rarely
communicate
effectively.
Barriers
they
commonly
use
may
include:
interruptions,
inappropriate
humor,
judgments,
criticisms,
and
unrelated
questions.
People
who
are
attempting
to
communicate
with
a
person
who
continually
throws
out
barriers
will
often
stop
talking
and
they
even
get
angry
as
they
feel
misunderstood
and
frustrated.
Healthy
minded
people
are
able
to
communicate
with
others
effectively
by
avoiding
these
barriers.
They
are
able
to
let
their
partners
know
what
they
want
regularly
and
clearly.
47
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Speakers
usually
pay
little
attention
to
what
they
said
and
what
words
and
tones
they
use.
B.
Good
communication
means
talking
to
a
person
effectively
with
right
tones
and
speed.
C.
Body
language
and
listening
skills
are
highly
involved
in
successful
communication.
D.
The
manner
of
communication
is
determined
by
the
listener
rather
than
the
speaker.
48.
According
to
the
studies,
body
language
________.
A.
makes
up
40%
of
the
information
received
from
communication
B.
sometimes
leads
people
to
misunderstand
what
others
have
said
C.
can
remind
the
listeners
of
what
the
speakers
are
actually
expressing
D.
can
only
be
correctly
read
by
people
with
excellent
social
skills
49.
Which
of
the
following
reactions
of
a
listener
may
create
difficulties
in
communication?
A.
Making
a
summary
of
what
he
has
heard.
B.
Repeating
the
speaker’s
words
and
ideas.
C.
Showing
his
feeling
to
the
speaker.
D.
Bringing
in
an
unrelated
topic
suddenly.
50.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A.
To
emphasize
that
communication
involves
more
than
talking.
B
To
introduce
different
types
of
non-verbal
communication.
C.
To
suggest
ways
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.
D.
To
discuss
the
different
effects
of
good
and
poor
listening
skills.
第Ⅱ卷
V.
使用单词的适当形式填空（共
10
题，每空仅限填一词；每空
1
分，满分
10
分）
51.
I've
got
a
t
________
office
job,
but
I
hope
I'll
find
something
more
permanent
soon.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
Everyone
is
a________（烦恼的）
by
the
constant
noise
and
fails
to
concentrate.（根据中英文提示填空）
53.
The
government's
priority
is
to
take
steps
to
s
________
(刺激、促进)
business
growth.
(根据中英文提示填空)
54.
In
the
UK,
packets（包装）
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
government
health
warning
a
________to
them.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
C
________,
there
is
no
cure
for
Alzheimer's,
but
the
scientists
are
researching
ways
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
people
living
with
the
disease.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.
The
weather
station
issued
a
warning
for
s________smog
and
advised
people
not
to
go
out
unless
necessary.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
Thank
you
for
your
booking.
You
will
receive
________（证实、确认书）in
the
post
within
three
working
days.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.
When
raising
c
________,
try
to
say
clearly
how
you
feel
about
the
situation
rather
than
blame
others.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.
Many
species
of
plants
and
animals
are
in
danger
of
e________unless
some
preventative
measures
are
taken.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
There
has
been
a
s
________
(显著的，有重大意义的)
increase
in
the
number
of
female
students
choosing
to
study
computer
science
lately.（根据中英文提示填空)
Ⅵ.使用短语的适当形式填空（共
5
题，每空
1
分，满分
5
分）
61.
When
Riley
moves
to
a
new
city,
she
has
a
hard
time
________(使自己适应)
her
new
surroundings.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62.
The
clothing
business
has
changed
________（无法辨认）over
the
last
10
years.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63.
Advances
in
technology
and
medicine
________
(促成，有助于)improving
our
lives
in
recent
years.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
64.
The
TV
program
________the
food
shortage
problem
_______
(引起
公众的注意).
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
65.
Everyone
________（高度赞扬）
her
devotion
to
the
cause（事业）
of
education.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
Ⅶ.阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读表达
Researchers
found
that
women
are
overcome
by
a
burning
desire
to
share
gossip
(流言蜚语)
as
soon
as
they
hear
it.
They
will
typically
tell
the
secret
to
at
least
one
other
person
in
47
hours.
Depending
on
who
the
gossip
is
about,
their
boyfriend,
husband,
best
friend
or
mother
is
most
likely
to
be
the
recipients
(接受者)
of
the
information.
The
study
of
3,000
women
aged
between
18
and
65
also
found
that
four
out
of
ten
admitted
they
were
unable
to
keep
a
secret
—
no
matter
how
personal
or
secret
the
news
was.
It
was
also
found
that
alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets
—
with
more
than
half
admitting
a
glass
or
two
of
wine
could
get
them
to
dish
the
dirt.
Michael
Cox,
UK
Director
of
Wines
of
Chile,
said,
“
It’s
official
that
women
can’t
keep
secrets.
We
are
really
eager
to
find
out
with
this
survey
how
many
secrets
people
are
told.
What
we
don’t
count
on
is
how
quickly
these
are
passed
on
by
those
we
trust.
No
matter
how
precious
the
piece
of
information
is,
it
often
comes
out
within
48
hours.”
Three
quarters
say
they
are
able
to
keep
quiet
about
a
secret,
and
83
percent
consider
themselves
100
percent
reliable
within
each
group
of
friends.
Yet,
four
in
ten
admit
gossiping
to
a
close
friend
from
another
friendship
group.
Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
More
than
four
in
ten
think
it
is
acceptable
to
share
a
friend’s
secret
with
someone
who
doesn’t
know
him
or
her.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.
Fortunately,
over
a
quarter
(27
percent)
said
they
forgot
what
they
were
told
the
following
day.
66.
Please
explain
the
underlined
words
“
dish
the
dirt
”
in
English.
(No
more
than
5
words.)
67.
What
makes
women
more
likely
pass
on
gossip?
(No
more
than
3
word.)
68.
What
kinds
of
secrets
are
women
most
interested
in?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
69.
Why
do
about
half
women
tell
secrets
to
others?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
70.
Should
women
tell
secrets
to
others
or
keep
secrets?
Please
give
your
opinions
and
reasons.
(No
more
than
25
words.)天津一中
2020-2021-2
高一年级英语学科
期中质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第
I
卷（选择题）、第
II
卷（非选择题）两部分，共
100
分，考试用时
90
分钟。第Ⅰ卷
1
至
4
页，第Ⅱ卷第
5
页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答
在试卷上的无效。
第I卷
I.
听力（共
20
小题；每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分）
第一节.
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.Go
boating.
B.
Collect
his
mother.
C.
Go
to
the
railway
station.
2.When
should
the
man
check
out?
A.By
12
noon.
B.
By
1
pm.
C.
By
2
pm.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
heavier.
B.
She
is
thinner.
C.
She
is
taller.
4.How
does
the
woman
most
probably
feel
now?
A.Nervous.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Angry.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
park.
B.
A
drawing.
C.
A
story.
第二节
(共
15
小题)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.Where
are
the
speakers
looking
at
the
hairstyles?
A.In
a
magazine.
B.
On
the
Internet.
C.
At
a
barber
shop.
7.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
with
her
hair?
A.Change
its
color.
B.
Make
it
straight.
C.
Have
it
cut
shorter.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8、9
题。
8.How
is
the
weather
tonight?
A.Cloudy.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Rainy.
9.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.At
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
travel
agency.
C.
At
the
airport.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.How
did
the
woman
think
her
performance
in
the
exam?
A.Terrible.
B.
Just
so-so.
C.
Very
good.
11.What
did
the
woman
do
before
the
exam?
A.She
asked
her
brother
for
help.
B.
She
reviewed
her
lessons
carefully
for
long.
C.
She
studied
with
her
best
friend
together.
12.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.Walk
his
dog.
B.
Say
hi
to
Mary.
C.
Prepare
for
an
exam.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.Why
is
the
woman
going
to
America?
A.To
do
sight-seeing.
B.
To
visit
friends.
C.
To
study.
14.What’s
the
man’s
attitude
toward
studying
abroad?
A.Negative.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
Supportive.
15.What
does
the
woman
think
studying
in
Oxford
University?
A.It’s
challenging
for
her.
B
It
will
be
easier
to
find
a
job.
C.
It’s
not
very
expensive.
16.Which
country
is
the
man’s
uncle
in?
A.America.
B.
Australia.
C.
Britain.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
speaker
probably
do?
A.She
is
a
hostess.
B.
She
is
an
animal
expert.
C.
She
is
a
teacher.
18.Why
should
we
put
a
small
bell
on
our
cat?
A.To
know
where
it
is
at
all
times.
B.
To
keep
other
animals
safe.
C.
To
avoid
losing
our
cat.
19.What
should
we
do
if
we
no
longer
want
a
dog?
A.
Throw
it
in
the
wild.
B.
Find
a
new
home
for
it.
C.
Get
rid
of
it
on
the
street.
20.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
deal
with
unwanted
pets.
B.
Why
pets
can
harm
the
environment.
C.
How
to
protect
the
environment
as
a
pet
owner.
II.
单项选择（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从所给的四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
—What
if
we
miss
the
bus?
—________
There's
another
one
in
seven
minutes.
A.
Why
not?
B.
What
for?
C.
No
wonder.
D.
No
worries.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——假如我们错过公交车怎么办？——别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why
not?
为什么不呢；B.
What
for?
为什么；C.
No
wonder.
难怪；D.
No
worries.
别担心。结合空后的“There's
another
one
in
seven
minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。
2.
More
than
one
city
________
activities
to
pay
tribute
to(向……
致
敬)
the
frontline
workers
________
to
fighting
against
Covid-19.
A.
have
organized;
devoted
B.
has
organized;
devoting
C.
have
organized;
devoting
D.
has
organized;
devoted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more
than
one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。
3.
Guests
are
presented
with
a
bottle
of
wine
as
a
welcoming
gift________
their
arrival
at
the
hotel.
A.
then
B.
above
C.
on
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。A.
then
然后；B.
above
在……上方；C.
on
在……上面，在……时候；D.
when当……时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语on
one’s
arrival
表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选C项。
4.
When
he
was
sent
to
prison,
he
really
felt
he
had________
his
parents
.
A.
set
up
B.
turned
out
C.
settled
down
D.
let
down
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A.
set
up创办；B.
turned
out结果是，证明是；C.
settled
down定居，安定；D.
let
down让……失望。根据前半句
“When
he
was?sent?to?prison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let
down，表示让父母失望。故选D。
5.
Portugal
has
been
recognized
as
an
ideal
tourist
destination,
both________
its
climate
and
the
food.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
case
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物上。A.in
response
to回应；B.in
favor
of赞成；C.in
terms
of在......方面；D.in
case
of万一。根据“its
climate
and
the
food”可知，此处是指在气候和食物方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地。故选C。
6.
（2015·福建）
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A
【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。
7.
The
Louvre
just
put
its
entire
art
collections
online,
________
anyone
with
a
smart
phone
or
a
computer
to
enjoy
the
museum's
collections
virtually
without
booking
a
ticket
to
Paris.
A.
to
be
allowed
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。
8.
—Would
you
mind
answering
some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
—
________．
A.
Yes,
with
great
pleasure
B.
No,
I
am
afraid
I
can't
make
it
C.
Yes,
it
is
worth
the
time
D.
No,
as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。意为：
——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。
“with
great
pleasure”
是对别人请求的答语；
“I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
it”
意为“我担心我做不了”；
“
it
is
worth
the
time”
意为“
很值得花这些时间”；
“as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long”
意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
9.
.By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,
his
son
_____
from
college.
A.
graduated
B.
has
graduated
C.
had
been
graduating
D.
had
graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by
the
time到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。
10.
If
you've
set
out
to
write
a
thank
you
note,
you
probably
already
know________
you'll
be
writing
to
and________
you
are
thanking
them
for.
A.
who;
that
B.
who;
what
C.
who;
which
D.
that;
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“you'll
be
writing
to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you
are
thanking
them
for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。
11.
Both
newspapers
gave
accurate________
of
what
had
happened
at
the
crime
scene.
A.
contribution
B.
exhibition
C.
accounts
D.
attempt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what
had
happened
at
the
crime
scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。
12.
I'm
fortunate
because
my
job
has________
hours,
and
I
can
come
and
go
pretty
much
as
I
want.
A.
flexible
B.
generous
C.
effective
D.
passive
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
generous大方的；C.
effective有效的；D.
passive被动的。根据空后
“and
I
can
come
and
go?pretty?much
as
I?want.(
来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选A。
13.
As
natural
resources
become
rare,
choices
have
to
be
made
and
priorities
to
be
set.
A.
originally
B.
directly
C.
increasingly
D.
physically
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A.
originally起初；B.
directly直接地；C.
increasingly逐渐地；D.
physically身体上地。根据“choices
have
to
be
made
and
priorities
to
be
set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。
14.
The
famous
musician,
along
with
his
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo.
A.
were
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
have
been
invited
D.
has
been
invited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The
famous
musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。
15.
In
1950
there
were
only
two
large
cities
of
8
million
or
more,
________
was
in
the
developing
world.
A.
none
of
which
B.
neither
of
them
C.
either
of
them
D.
neither
of
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In
1950
there
were
only
two
large
cities
of
8
million
or
more”和“was
in
the
developing
world”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，________
was
in
the
developing
world.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two
large
cities，所以应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。
III.
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将
该项涂黑。
My
l4-year-old
son,
John,
and
I
spotted
the
coat
which
was
hanging
at
a
secondhand
clothing
store
in
Northampton
Mass.
All
the
other
coats
drooped
(低
垂)
____16____
this
one
looked
as
if
it
were
holding
itself
up（支撑起来）.
The
coat
had
beautiful
tailoring,
a
Fifth
Avenue
label
and
a(an)
____17____
price
of
$28,
which
was
popular
just
then
with____18____
,
but
could
cost
several
hundred
dollars
new.
This
coat
was
even
better
with
that____19____
of
classic
elegance.
John
tried
it
on
and
the
fit
was
perfect.
John
wore
the
coat
to
school
the
next
day
and
came
home____20____
a
broad
smile.
“Did
the
kids
like
your
coat?”
I
asked.
“They
loved
it,”
he
said,
____21____
folding
it
over
the
back
of
a
chair
and
smoothing
it
flat.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
a____22____came
over
John.
Agreement
replaced
contrariness
(
作
对
)
and
reasoned
discussion
replaced
fierce____23____.
He
became
more
mannerly
and____24____,
eager
to
please.
He
would____25____
lend
his
younger
brother
his
bike,
which
he
normally
wouldn’t.
When
I
mentioned
this
incident
to
his
teacher
and____26____
what
caused
the
changes,
she
said
laughing,
“It
must
be
his
coat!”
Another
teacher
told
him
she
was
giving
him
a
good____27____
not
only
because
he
had
earned____28____
but
because
she
liked
his
coat.
At
the
library,
we____29____
a
friend.
“Could
this
be
John?
”
he
asked
surprisingly,
____30____
John's
new
height,
assessing(评估)
the
cut
of
his
coat
and
extending
his
hand,
one
gentleman
to
another.
John
and
I
both
know
we
should
never____31____
a
person's
clothes
for
the
real
person
within
them.
____32____
there
is
something
to
be
said
for
wearing
a
standard
of
excellence
for
the
world
to
see
and
for____33____
what
is
on
the
inside
to
what
is
on
the
outside.
For
John
it
is
a
time
when
it
is
as
easy
to
try
on
different
approaches____34____
life
as
it
is
to
try
on
a
coat.
The
whole
world,
the
whole
future
is
right
ahead,
a
vast
landscape____35____
all
the
doors
are
open.
And
he
could
picture
himself
walking
through
those
doors
wearing
his
wonderful,
magical
coat.
16.
A.
unless
B.
once
C.
until
D.
while
17.
A.
unreasonable
B.
expected
C.
unbelievable
D.
acceptable
18.
A.
teenagers
B.
adults
C.
women
D.
strangers
19.
A.
color
B.
price
C.
style
D.
size
20.
A.
taking
B.
holding
C.
bringing
D.
wearing
21.
A.
casually
B.
comfortably
C.
carefully
D.
quickly
22.
A.
happiness
B.
change
C.
smile
D.
matter
23.
A.
doubt
B.
fight
C.
argument
D.
war
24.
A.
thoughtful
B.
handsome
C.
hopeful
D.
curious
25.
A.
gradually
B.
generously
C.
admittedly
D.
entirely
26.
A.
wondered
B.
confirmed
C.
concluded
D.
discovered
27.
A.
present
B.
mark
C.
word
D.
result
28.
A.
this
B.
them
C.
it
D.
one
29.
A.
showed
off
B.
turned
out
C.
came
across
D.
turned
up
30.
A.
looking
up
at
B.
looking
down
to
C.
checking
up
D.
taking
up
31.
A.
trust
B.
mistake
C.
exchange
D.
regard
32.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
So
33.
A.
explaining
B.
connecting
C.
relating
D.
matching
34.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
35.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子John因穿了一件优雅的外套，言行举止也因此发生了变化。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都低垂着，这一件却好像支撑了起来。A.
unless除非；B.
once一旦；C.
until直到；D.
while然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“holding
itself
up”可知，前后表示对比，while符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth
Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A.
unreasonable不合理的；B.
expected预期的；C.
unbelievable难以置信的；D.
acceptable可接受的。与下文“but
could
cost
several
hundred
dollars
new.”相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth
Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A.
teenagers青少年；B.
adults成年人；C.
women女人；D.
strangers陌生人。根据上文可知John
14岁，结合下文“Did
the
kids
like
your
coat?”
I
asked.
“They
loved
it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套甚至更好，带有古典优雅的款式。A.
color颜色；B.
price价格；C.
style款式；D.
size尺寸。根据“classic
elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。A.
taking拿；B.
holding握住；C.
bringing带来；D.
wearing穿、戴，面露。结合空后的“a
broad
smile”可知，此处指脸上露出大大的微笑，wear符合语境。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们都很喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。A.
casually随意地，偶然；B.
comfortably舒适地；C.
carefully小心地，仔细地；D.
quickly快速地。结合语境可知，John很喜欢这件外套，所以是小心翼翼地折叠。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，John发生了变化。A.
happiness幸福；B.
change变化；C.
smile微笑；D.
matter物质。结合下文“Agreement
replaced
contrariness(作对)
and
reasoned
discussion
replaced
fierce
8
.
He
became
more
mannerly...
”可知，John发生了变化。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
fight打架，争斗；C.
argument争论；D.
war战争。此处是强调John的变化，与“reasoned
discussion”相对的是“激烈的争论”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。A.
thoughtful体贴的；B.
handsome英俊的；C.
hopeful充满希望的；D.
curious好奇的。根据“mannerly”及下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的自行车借给弟弟，他平时都不会借出去。A.
gradually逐渐；B.
generously慷慨地；C.
admittedly固然，公认地；D.
entirely完全地。根据“which
he
normally
wouldn’t.”可知，他会慷慨地把平时不会借出去的自行车借给弟弟。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向老师提起这件小事，并想知道是什么引起这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是因为他的外套！”A.
wondered想知道；B.
confirmed确认；C.
concluded推断；D.
discovered发现。根据老师说的原因“It
must
be
his
coat!”可知，此处指作者想知道是什么引起这些变化。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为是他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A.
present礼物；B.
mark分数；C.
word单词；D.
result结果。结合语境可知，老师应是给John一个好的“分数”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。A.
this这个；B.
them他们；C.
it它；D.
one一个。此处指代上一空的可数名词单数，即mark，应用it。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在图书馆遇到一个朋友。A.
showed
off炫耀；B.
turned
out结果是，证明是；C.
came
across偶然遇到；D.
turned
up出现，调高。根据下文“Could
this
be
John?
”可知，两人疑惑那位朋友是不是John，所以此处指“遇到”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这会是John吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。A.
looking
up
at向上看；B.
looking
down
to向下看；C.
checking
up检查；D.
taking
up占据。根据空后的“John's
new
height
”可知，John长高了，此处指向上看。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。A.
trust信任；B.
mistake弄错，误解；C.
exchange交换；D.
regard看待。本题考查固定短语mistake...for...，意为“把……误认为……”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是穿着优雅为世人看，为在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。A.
But但是；B.
Though尽管；C.
Since自从；D.
So所以。前文说不能以衣服评价一个人，空后说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是按一种优秀的标准穿衣为世人看，为达到内外的匹配，这又另当别论。A.
explaining解释；B.
connecting连接；C.
relating与……有关；D.
matching相配，相称。此处表示内在和外表的匹配。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对John来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。A.
on在……上面；B.
to向，给；C.
of……的；D.
with具有，和……一起。approaches
to………的方法，是固定搭配。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是landscape，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A项。
【点睛】
IV.
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分,
满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frequently
Asked
Questions
What’s
the
difference
between
High
School
Summer
College
and
a
summer
camp?
Stanford
‘
s
High
School
College
is
an
academically
selective
program
that
provides
access
to
college
education
at
one
of
America
‘
s
most
respected
universities.
Summer
College
is
not
a
summer
camp,
but
an
eight-week
college
experience
that
provides
academic,
social,
and
intellectual
opportunities
that
cannot
be
found
in
a
high
school
classroom.
What
kind
of
students
are
you
looking
for?
We
are
looking
for
academically
motivated
high
school
students
who
are
ready
for
a
college
experience.
This
doesn’t
mean
an
applicant
needs
the
highest
test
scores
in
their
class,
but
we
do
need
evidence
that
a
student
enjoys
learning,
understands
how
to
be
successful
in
an
academically
rigorous
(严格的)
educational
environment,
and
is
prepared
to
be
in
a
college
classroom.
Can
I
get
a
job
to
earn
money
during
my
time
at
Stanford?
High
School
Summer
College
students
are
expected
to
participate
fully
in
our
program.
In
addition
to
class
time
and
study
time,
there
are
many
daily
and
weekly
activities
scheduled
for
the
group.
To
truly
benefit
from
the
summer
experience,
our
students
should
be
completely
involved
in
all
aspects
of
the
program.
High
School
Summer
College
students
will
receive
no
permission
to
work
during
their
time
on
campus.
Can
I
leave
campus
(校园)
while
I’m
there
for
the
summer?
The
Program
Handbook
details
information
about
the
question.
High
School
Summer
College
students
should
not
miss
class
for
any
reason.
There
is
a
strict
school
rule
requiring
all
program
participants
to
be
at
the
dormitory
and
asleep
for
the
summer
by
twelve
midnight
Sunday
through
Thursday,
and
half
an
hour
later
Fridays
and
Saturdays.
As
long
as
the
above
rules
are
followed,
students
are
able
to
leave
campus.
36.
Stanford’s
High
School
Summer
College
may
help
participants
________.
A.
earn
an
amount
of
money
B.
gain
teaching
experience
C.
learn
about
college
life
D.
improve
their
management
skills
37.
The
college’s
attitude
towards
the
participants
doing
part-time
jobs
is
that
of
________.
A.
approval
B.
unconcern
C.
doubt
D.
disapproval
38.
A
participant
will
break
the
school
rule
if
he
or
she
comes
back
to
the
dormitory
________.
A.
after
12:30
at
night
on
Wednesday
B.
at
12:00
at
night
on
Saturday
C.
before
11:30
p.m.
on
Sunday
D.
at
11:30
p.m.
on
Friday
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer
College
is
not
a
summer
camp,
but
an
eight-week
college
experience
that
provides
academic,
social,
and
intellectual
opportunities
that
cannot
be
found
in
a
high
school
classroom.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会。)”可知参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“High
School
Summer
College
students
will
receive
no
permission
to
work
during
their
time
on
campus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工。)”可知学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There
is
a
strict
school
rule
requiring
all
program
participants
to
be
at
the
dormitory
and
asleep
for
the
summer
by
twelve
midnight
Sunday
through
Thursday,
and
half
an
hour
later
Fridays
and
Saturdays.
(学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉。)”可知所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A项。
B
I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.
The
charity
shop
is
a
British
institution,
selling
everything
from
clothes
to
electric
goods,
all
at
very
good
prices.
You
can
get
things
you
won’t
find
in
the
shops
anymore.
The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause
and
not
into
the
pockets
of
profit-driven
companies,
and
you
are
not
damaging
the
planet,
but
finding
a
new
home
for
unwanted
goods.
The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.
The
famous
charity’s
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations(捐赠物).
They
decided
to
set
up
a
shop
to
sell
some
of
these
donations
to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.
Now
there
are
over
7,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
My
favourite
charity
shop
in
my
hometown
is
the
Red
Cross
shop,
where
I
always
find
children’s
books,
all
10
or
20
pence
each.
Most
of
the
people
working
in
the
charity
shops
are
volunteers,
although
there
is
often
a
manager
who
gets
paid.
Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.
Every
morning
you
see
bags
of
unwanted
items
outside
the
front
of
shops,
although
they
don’t
encourage
this,
rather
ask
people
to
bring
things
in
when
the
shop
is
open.
The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs:
all
profits
go
to
charity
work.
Charity
shops
raise
more
than
￡110
million
a
year,
funding(资助)
medical
research,
overseas
aid,
supporting
sick
and
poor
children,
homeless
and
disabled
people,
and
much
more.
What
better
place
to
spend
your
money?
You
get
something
special
for
a
very
good
price
and
a
good
moral
sense.
You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause
and
tread
lightly
on
the
environment.
39.
The
author
loves
the
charity
shop
mainly
because
of
.
A.
its
convenient
location
B.
its
great
variety
of
goods
C.
its
spirit
of
goodwill
D.
its
nice
shopping
environment
40.
The
first
charity
shop
in
the
UK
was
set
up
to
.
A.
sell
cheap
products
B.
deal
with
unwanted
things
C.
raise
money
for
patients
D.
help
a
foreign
country
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
charity
shops?
A.
The
operating
costs
are
very
low.
B.
The
staff
are
usually
well
paid.
C.
90%
of
the
donations
are
second-hand.
D.
They
are
open
twenty-four
hours
a
day.
42.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
to
Buy
at
Charity
Shops.
B.
Charity
Shop:
Its
Origin
&
Development.
C.
Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate.
D.
The
Public’s
Concern
about
Charity
Shops.
【答案】39.
C
40.
D
41.
A
42.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第四句"The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause我最喜欢它们的一点是，你的钱将用于慈善事业。”可知，喜欢它是因为它的善意。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.
The
famous
charity’s
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations乐施会于1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。这家著名的慈善机构呼吁援助战后的希腊，结果非常成功，捐款如潮水般涌来”可知，第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。结合第一段“I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.我喜欢慈善商店，在英国还有很多人也喜欢慈善商店，因为你可以在每条大街上找到很多这样的商店。”可知作者是英国人。因此，英国第一家慈善商店的成立是为了帮助外国。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第一句"The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs”可知A项正确。"running”相当于"operating”含义为“运营”由第三段第一句中"volunteer（志愿者）"可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句“Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.
”可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C
项不正确。D项未提。故选A。
42题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容，尤其是本文的最后一句为主题句。由"a
good
moral
sense
(好的道德感)"和"You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause（你为一项有意义的事业提供资金）"可知
选项C"Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
To
Donate.
（慈善商店----一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。）为最佳标题。故选C。
C
A
trip
across
the
Pacific
will
guarantee
you
a
different
experience
with
a
tipping(给小费)
culture
you’ve
never
come
across
in
China.
In
the
US,giving
a
little
extra
money
to
service
workers
on
top
of
your
bill
is
a
common
practice.
Though
US
national
law
requires
that
businesses
pay
workers
at
least
$7.25
(45
yuan)
per
hour,employees
receiving
tips—often
waiters
and
waitresses—are
the
exceptions.They
usually
only
receive
at
least
$2.13
an
hour,and
tips
make
up
the
difference.As
The
Wall
Street
Journal
put
it:“The
American
system
of
tipping
holds
the
promise
of
great
rewards
for
waiting
staff.”
So
how
should
you
tip
if
you
are
in
the
US?
Normally
you
pay
tips
as
a
percentage
of
the
bill.Offering
an
extra
15
percent
of
the
bill
to
the
waiter
or
waitress
in
a
restaurant
and
to
the
delivery
man
or
woman
is
customary
and
expected.You
can
offer
more
for
great
service
and
less
for
poor
service.
Yet
there
is
an
exception.For
take-out
food,you
don’t
have
to
provide
tips,though
some
people
say
that
filling
an
order
still
requires
work
and
time
that
deserve
a
little
extra—but
maybe
a
little
less.
Tips
are
not
expected
at
fast
food
restaurants,pizza
parlors,cafés
or
ice
cream
shops
either,though
a
tip
jar
might
be
right
by
the
cash
register
(收银机).Don’t
feel
obligated
to
throw
some
money
in,but
also
remember
that
it
doesn’t
hurt.Those
workers
do
not
rely
on
tips.
Other
service
workers
also
receive
tips.For
taxi
drivers,15
percent
is
the
norm
(标准),more
if
they
help
with
your
bags.Hairdressers
often
receive
about
15
percent
of
the
bill.The
same
goes
for
spa
therapists(理疗师)
and
tour
guides.
Today,you
can
even
pay
tips
on
a
credit
card.When
receiving
a
copy
of
the
bill
to
sign,you
are
free
to
fill
in
how
much
you’d
like
to
tip.
Though
thinking
about
when
to
tip
and
how
much
you
should
tip
causes
a
big
headache
for
many
Chinese
people,it’s
important
to
bear
in
mind
that
as
long
as
you
show
respect
and
use
your
reasoning,things
will
be
just
fine.
43.
What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
How
tipping
culture
started
in
the
US.
B.
How
to
give
tips
properly
in
the
US.
C.
New
ways
to
give
tips
in
the
US.
D.
The
different
attitudes
that
Chinese
people
and
Americans
have
toward
tipping.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
said
to
be
against
the
norm
of
tipping
in
the
US?
A.
Paying
waiters
and
waitresses
less
than
$7.25
per
hour.
B.
Ignoring
the
tip
jar
at
fast
food
restaurants,cafés,or
ice
cream
shops.
C.
Tipping
taxi
drivers
less
than
15%
because
of
poor
service.
D.
Refusing
to
give
tips
to
your
tour
guide.
45.
The
underlined
word
“obligated”
in
Paragraph
7
probably
means
.
A.
being
forced
to
do
something
B.
being
grateful
for
something
C.
being
surprised
at
something
D.
being
embarrassed
about
something
46.
According
to
the
author,Chinese
consumers
.
A.
don’t
necessarily
have
to
follow
the
tipping
rules
in
the
US
B.
should
use
their
credit
cards
to
give
tips
C.
must
argue
about
the
amount
of
tip
they
have
to
pay
D.
should
take
it
easy
and
give
the
correct
tips
for
different
occasions
【答案】43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
trip
across
the
Pacific
will
guarantee
you
a
different
experience
with
a
tipping(给小费)
culture
you’ve
never
come
across
in
China.”（跨太平洋之旅将保证你一个与在中国文化中你从未遇到给小费的不同的体验。）可知，文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节推理题。根据倒数第四段“Hairdressers
often
receive
about
15
percent
of
the
bill.
The
same
goes
for
spa
therapists(理疗师)
and
tour
guides.”（理发师通常会收到账单15%左右。同样,水疗治疗师(理疗师)和导游。）可知，也应该给导游小费，所以拒绝给导游小费在美国是违反规范的。故选D。
【45题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子“Don’t
feel
obligated
to
throw
some
money
in,but
also
remember
that
it
doesn’t
hurt.Those
workers
do
not
rely
on
tips.”（不要感觉有义务往小费罐里扔钱，那些工人不依赖小费。）工人不依赖小费生活，说明不要感觉给小费是义务。，obligated意为“有义务的”，与A项同义，故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“for
many
Chinese
people,
it’s
important
to
bear
in
mind
that
as
long
as
you
show
respect
and
use
your
reasoning,
things
will
be
just
fine.”（对许多中国人来说，重要的是要记住，只要你表现出尊重和运用你的推理，事情就会好起来。)可知，对于中国人来说，只要对他们表示尊重，不必拘泥于美国的规则，可以根据具体情况给小费，故选D。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)
。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,
yet,
however,
although,
in
spite
of,
by
contrast,
on
the
contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
D
What
people
say
is
only
one
aspect
of
good
communication.
Good
listening
skills
and
body
language
are
also
important
for
us
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.
Effective
communication
involves
more
than
talking
to
a
person.
How
things
are
said,
words
are
chosen
and
tones
are
adopted
are
all
aspects
of
good
communication.
Body
language,
a
common
form
of
non-verbal
communication,
can
support
what
a
speaker
is
saying.
Studies
have
shown
that
of
the
information
that
is
received
from
other
people,
only
10%
is
from
what
they
say
and
40%
is
from
the
tone
and
speed
of
their
voice.
The
other
50%
is
obtained
from
their
body
language.
Reading
body
language
is
part
of
developing
social
skills.
Some
professionals,
such
as
lawyers,
governmental
security
officers
and
doctors
on
mental
problems,
learn
to
read
every
type
of
body
language
of
others
to
help
in
their
jobs.
They
look
for
specific
signs,
while
the
average
person
reads
some
body
language
subconsciously（下意识地）.
Body
language
can
involve
one
aspect
such
as
the
eyes,
or
the
use
of
different
body
parts.
Where
the
body
is
positioned
in
relation
to
another
person
or
at
a
table
is
another
piece
in
communicating
what
the
person
is
feeling.
Troubles
may
arise（出现）
when
body
language
is
misunderstood.
Good
listening
skills
clear
the
way
to
a
clear
message
while
bad
listening
skills
create
barriers
which
can
confuse
or
stop
the
message.
Good
listeners
can
use
body
language
by
nodding
occasionally
to
show
interest
and
understanding,
make
eye
contact
with
the
speaker,
repeat
some
of
the
words
and
feelings,
and
summarize
what
they
have
heard.
All
these
can
avoid
communication
troubles.
Poor
listeners
rarely
communicate
effectively.
Barriers
they
commonly
use
may
include:
interruptions,
inappropriate
humor,
judgments,
criticisms,
and
unrelated
questions.
People
who
are
attempting
to
communicate
with
a
person
who
continually
throws
out
barriers
will
often
stop
talking
and
they
even
get
angry
as
they
feel
misunderstood
and
frustrated.
Healthy
minded
people
are
able
to
communicate
with
others
effectively
by
avoiding
these
barriers.
They
are
able
to
let
their
partners
know
what
they
want
regularly
and
clearly.
47.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Speakers
usually
pay
little
attention
to
what
they
said
and
what
words
and
tones
they
use.
B.
Good
communication
means
talking
to
a
person
effectively
with
right
tones
and
speed.
C.
Body
language
and
listening
skills
are
highly
involved
in
successful
communication.
D.
The
manner
of
communication
is
determined
by
the
listener
rather
than
the
speaker.
48.
According
to
the
studies,
body
language
________.
A.
makes
up
40%
of
the
information
received
from
communication
B.
sometimes
leads
people
to
misunderstand
what
others
have
said
C.
can
remind
the
listeners
of
what
the
speakers
are
actually
expressing
D.
can
only
be
correctly
read
by
people
with
excellent
social
skills
49.
Which
of
the
following
reactions
of
a
listener
may
create
difficulties
in
communication?
A.
Making
a
summary
of
what
he
has
heard.
B.
Repeating
the
speaker’s
words
and
ideas.
C.
Showing
his
feeling
to
the
speaker.
D.
Bringing
in
an
unrelated
topic
suddenly.
50.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A.
To
emphasize
that
communication
involves
more
than
talking.
B.
To
introduce
different
types
of
non-verbal
communication.
C.
To
suggest
ways
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.
D.
To
discuss
the
different
effects
of
good
and
poor
listening
skills.
【答案】47.
C
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good
listening
skills
and
body
language
are
also
important
for
us
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.(良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
other
50%
is
obtained
from
their
body
language.(另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor
listeners
rarely
communicate
effectively.
Barriers
they
commonly
use
may
include:
interruptions,
inappropriate
humor,
judgments,
criticisms,
and
unrelated
questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的障碍包括：打断、不恰当的幽默、判断、批评和不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What
people
say
is
only
one
aspect
of
good
communication.(人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）”及“Effective
communication
involves
more
than
talking
to
a
person.(有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人说话。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
V.
使用单词的适当形式填空（共
10
题，每空仅限填一词；每空
1
分，满分
10
分）
51.
I've
got
a
t
________
office
job,
but
I
hope
I'll
find
something
more
permanent
soon.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】temporary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我找到了一份临时的办公室工作，但我希望很快能找到一份更长久的工作。根据首字母t提示和空后形容词“?permanent(长久的)”可知，temporary临时的，形容词作定语修饰名词短语office
job，符合题意。故填temporary。
52.
Everyone
is
a________（烦恼的）
by
the
constant
noise
and
fails
to
concentrate.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都被无休止的噪音所烦扰，无法集中注意力。根据汉语提示“烦恼的”和首字母a可知，此处应用形容词annoyed作表语，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。故填annoyed。
53.
The
government's
priority
is
to
take
steps
to
s
________
(刺激、促进)
business
growth.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】stimulate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府的首要任务是采取措施刺激业务增长。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，stimulate
“刺激，促进”，动词，符合题意；take
steps
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填stimulate。
54.
In
the
UK,
packets（包装）
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
government
health
warning
a
________to
them.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，每包香烟上都附有政府的健康警告。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词attach“使依附，贴上”符合题意；attach和逻辑主语warning之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。
55.
C
________,
there
is
no
cure
for
Alzheimer's,
but
the
scientists
are
researching
ways
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
people
living
with
the
disease.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Currently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当前阿尔茨海默氏症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善该疾病患者生活质量的方法。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合句意及首字母提示可知，currently符合题意，意为“当前，最近”，首字母应大写。故填Currently。
56.
The
weather
station
issued
a
warning
for
s________smog
and
advised
people
not
to
go
out
unless
necessary.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】severe
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：气象站发布了严重雾霾预警，建议人们除非必要不要外出。根据首字母s和“advised
people
not
to
go
out
unless
necessary”可知，雾霾严重。所以应用形容词severe作定语修饰名词smog。故填severe。
57.
Thank
you
for
your
booking.
You
will
receive
________（证实、确认书）in
the
post
within
three
working
days.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confirmation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您的预定。您将在三个工作日内收到邮件确认。空处应填名词作宾语；结合汉语提示可知，confirmation符合题意。故填confirmation。
58.
When
raising
c
________,
try
to
say
clearly
how
you
feel
about
the
situation
rather
than
blame
others.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concerns
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当提出忧虑时，试着清楚地表达你对情况的感受，而不是责怪别人。空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意及首字母提示可知，concern“忧虑，担心”符合题意，该词为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填concerns。
59.
Many
species
of
plants
and
animals
are
in
danger
of
e________unless
some
preventative
measures
are
taken.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果不采取一些预防措施，许多动植物都有灭绝的危险。根据“in
danger
of”和首字母e可知，此处是指许多动植物都有灭绝的危险，应用名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。
60.
There
has
been
a
s
________
(显著的，有重大意义的)
increase
in
the
number
of
female
students
choosing
to
study
computer
science
lately.（根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】significant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，选择学习计算机科学的女学生数量有了显著增加。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，significant“显著的，有重要意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词increase，符合题意。故填significant。
Ⅵ.使用短语的适当形式填空（共
5
题，每空
1
分，满分
5
分）
61.
When
Riley
moves
to
a
new
city,
she
has
a
hard
time
________(使自己适应)
her
new
surroundings.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】adjusting
to/adapting
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当Riley搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。空处表示“适应”，使用动词短语adjust
to或adapt
to；have
a
hard
time
doing
sth.做某事有困难，是固定用法，故空处用动名词形式。故填adjusting
to/adapting
to。
62.
The
clothing
business
has
changed
________（无法辨认）over
the
last
10
years.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】beyond
recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的10年里，服装业已经变得无法辨认。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语beyond
recognition
(超出认知，无法辨认)，表示事物变化很大，故填beyond
recognition。
63.
Advances
in
technology
and
medicine
________
(促成，有助于)improving
our
lives
in
recent
years.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have
contributed
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：近年来，科技和医学的进步改善了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，contribute
to“促成，有助于”，动词短语，符合题意；由时间状语in
recent
years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数advances，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have
contributed
to。
64.
The
TV
program
________the
food
shortage
problem
_______
(引起
公众的注意).
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】
(1).
brought
(2).
to
public
attention
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个电视节目使食物短缺问题引起公众的注意。空处表示“引起公众的注意”，使用动词短语bring
sth.
to
public
attention，结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，故填brought;
to
public
attention。
65.
Everyone
________（高度赞扬）
her
devotion
to
the
cause（事业）
of
education.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】sang
high
praise
for/
spoke
highly
of
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：大家都高度赞扬了她对教育事业的献身精神。表示“高度赞扬”可用动词短语sing
high
praise
for或speak
highly
of。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sang
high
praise
for/
spoke
highly
of。
Ⅶ.阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读表达
Researchers
found
that
women
are
overcome
by
a
burning
desire
to
share
gossip
(流言蜚语)
as
soon
as
they
hear
it.
They
will
typically
tell
the
secret
to
at
least
one
other
person
in
47
hours.
Depending
on
who
the
gossip
is
about,
their
boyfriend,
husband,
best
friend
or
mother
is
most
likely
to
be
the
recipients
(接受者)
of
the
information.
The
study
of
3,000
women
aged
between
18
and
65
also
found
that
four
out
of
ten
admitted
they
were
unable
to
keep
a
secret
—
no
matter
how
personal
or
secret
the
news
was.
It
was
also
found
that
alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets
—
with
more
than
half
admitting
a
glass
or
two
of
wine
could
get
them
to
dish
the
dirt.
Michael
Cox,
UK
Director
of
Wines
of
Chile,
said,
“
It’s
official
that
women
can’t
keep
secrets.
We
are
really
eager
to
find
out
with
this
survey
how
many
secrets
people
are
told.
What
we
don’t
count
on
is
how
quickly
these
are
passed
on
by
those
we
trust.
No
matter
how
precious
the
piece
of
information
is,
it
often
comes
out
within
48
hours.”
Three
quarters
say
they
are
able
to
keep
quiet
about
a
secret,
and
83
percent
consider
themselves
100
percent
reliable
within
each
group
of
friends.
Yet,
four
in
ten
admit
gossiping
to
a
close
friend
from
another
friendship
group.
Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
More
than
four
in
ten
think
it
is
acceptable
to
share
a
friend’s
secret
with
someone
who
doesn’t
know
him
or
her.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.
Fortunately,
over
a
quarter
(27
percent)
said
they
forgot
what
they
were
told
the
following
day.
66.
Please
explain
the
underlined
words
“
dish
the
dirt
”
in
English.
(No
more
than
5
words.)
67.
What
makes
women
more
likely
pass
on
gossip?
(No
more
than
3
word.)
68.
What
kinds
of
secrets
are
women
most
interested
in?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
69.
Why
do
about
half
women
tell
secrets
to
others?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
70.
Should
women
tell
secrets
to
others
or
keep
secrets?
Please
give
your
opinions
and
reasons.
(No
more
than
25
words.)
【答案】66.
Tell
secrets
to
others.
/
Let
out
secrets.
/
Disclose
secrets.
67.
Drinking
wine.
/
A
glass
of
wine.
/
Alcohol.
68.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs.
69.
Because
they
think
it
can
reduce
pressure.
/
It
can
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders./To
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders.
/
For
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
70.
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets
because
spreading
gossip
may
cause
lots
of
trouble
and
harm
the
relations
between
people./
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets.
It’s
helpful
to
their
friends’
trust
in
them.
/(This
helps
them
to
keep
a
friendship.)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密，并对这种现象分析了原因。
【66题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，“dish
the
dirt”意为“泄露秘密”。表示“泄露”可用let
out或disclose，“泄露秘密”也可以表示为“把秘密告诉别人”，所以也可用tell
secrets
to
others。且根据要求，答案字数不超过五个单词。故答案为Tell
secrets
to
others.
/
Let
out
secrets.
/
Disclose
secrets.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，酒精让女人更有可能传递流言，也可以说喝酒或一杯酒可以让女人更有可能传递流言。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过三个单词。故答案为Drinking
wine.
/
A
glass
of
wine.
/
Alcohol.
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.(私人问题、真实消费和婚外情排在了保密名单的首位，女孩们最有可能通过面对面聊天、打电话或发短信来分享秘密)”可知，私人问题、真实消费和婚外情是女人最感兴趣的秘密。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过10个单词。故答案为Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs.
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
(近一半（45%）的女性透露秘密只是为了减轻压力)”可知，大约一半的女人泄露秘密是为了减轻压力。根据要求可知，答案长度不可超过10个单词。故答案为Because
they
think
it
can
reduce
pressure.
/
It
can
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders./To
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders.
/
For
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
【70题详解】
开放性试题。考生需先表明自己观点，再说明原因。注意答案长度要求不超过25个单词。参考答案为I
think
women
should
keep
secrets
because
spreading
gossip
may
cause
lots
of
trouble
and
harm
the
relations
between
people./
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets.
It’s
helpful
to
their
friends’
trust
in
them.
/(This
helps
them
to
keep
a
friendship.)
