2021年中考英语二轮题型专练：完形填空训练 (5篇 含答案解析)

2021年中考英语专练：5篇难度较大的完形填空训练(含答案解析)
（一）
　Mr.
Wang
teaches
English
in
a
middle
school.
He
likes
his
work
very
much.
He
wanted
1
a
teacher
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy.
　　There
are
six
classes
in
a
school
day
at
Mr.
Wang's
middle
school.
Mr.
Wang
teachers
five
of
these
six
classes.
2
his
"free"
hour
from
2
to
3
in
the
afternoon,
Mr.
Wang
3
meet
with
parents,
check
students'
homework
and
4
many
other
things.
So
Mr.
Wang
works
hard
from
the
moment
he
gets
to
school
early
in
the
morning
until
he
leaves
for
home
late
in
the
afternoon,
and
his
"free"
hour
is
not
free
at
all.
　　In
his
English
lesson,
Mr.
Wang
sometimes
teaches
poems
（诗）。
He
likes
poems
very
much,
and
he
likes
Li
Bai's
poems
5
of
all.
　　In
his
fifth
class
today,
Mr.
Wang
taught
a
poem.
He
wrote
the
poem
on
the
blackboard
and
read
it.
As
soon
as
he
finished
6
the
poem,
the
students
began
to
ask
questions.
He
answered
all
the
questions.
Then
he
asked
his
students
to
talk
about
the
poem.
7
one
wanted
to
stop
when
the
bell
rang.
　　8
home,
Mr.
Wang
thought
about
the
fifth
class.
He
was
happy
about
what
he
did
as
a
teacher.
Every
one
of
his
students
9
the
poem.
When
they
started
to
talk,
they
forgot
about
the
time.
He
did
not
have
to
make
them
10
.
He
only
had
to
answer
their
questions
and
help
them
understand
the
poem.
　　1.
A.
was
B.
being
C.
to
be
D.
be
　　2.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
To
D.
On
　　3.
A.
has
to
B.
has
C.
able
to
D.
will
　　4.
A.
take
care
for
B.
care
of
C.
take
care
of
D.
be
careful
of
　　5.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
well
D.
best
　　6.
A.
reading
B.
to
read
C.
read
D.
doing
　　7.
A.
Not
B.
No
C.
Have
no
D.
Any
　　8.
A.
By
the
way
B.
To
his
way
C.
On
his
way
D.
In
the
way
　　9.
A.
liked
B.
asked
C.
had
D.
wanted
　　10.
A.
learning
B.
to
learn
C.
learn
D.
leant
（二）
Nasreddin
was
a
poor
man,
so
he
tried
to
grow
__1__
he
could
in
his
own
garden,
so
that
he
would
not
have
to
buy
so
many
in
the
market。
　　One
evening
he
heard
a
noise
in
his
garden
and
looked
out
of
the
window.
A
white
ox
had
got
into
the
garden
and
__2__
his
vegetables.
Nasreddin
at
once
took
his
stick,
ran
out
and
chased
the
ox,
but
he
was
too
old
to
catch
it.
When
he
got
back
to
his
garden,
he
found
that
the
ox
had
ruined
most
of
his
precious
vegetables。
　　__3__,
while
he
__4__
in
the
street
near
his
house,
he
saw
a
cart
with
two
white
oxen
which
looked
very
much
like
the
one
that
__5__
his
vegetables.
He
was
carrying
his
stick
with
him,
__6__
he
at
once
began
to
beat
the
two
oxen
with
it.
As
neither
of
them
looked
more
like
the
ox
that
had
eaten
his
vegetables
than
the
other,
he
beat
both
of
them
equally
hard。
　　The
owner
of
the
ox
and
cart
was
drinking
coffee
in
a
__7__
coffee-house.
When
he
saw
__8__
Nasreddin
was
doing
__9__
his
animals,
he
ran
out
and
shouted,
“What
are
you
doing?
What
have
those
poor
animals
done
to
you
for
you
to
beat
them
like
that?”
　　“You
keep
out
this!”
Nasreddin
shouted
back,
“This
is
a
matter
between
me
and
one
of
these
two
oxen.
He
knows
very
well
__10__
I
am
beating
him!”
　　1.
A.
so
many
vegetables
B.
many
vegetables
　　C.
as
many
as
vegetables
D.
as
many
vegetables
as
　　2.
A.
was
eating
B.
ate
C.
had
eaten
D.
has
eaten
　　3.
A.
Next
day
B.
Next
morning
C.
Last
morning
D.
The
next
morning
　　4.
A.
walks
B.
waked
C.
was
walking
D.
walking
　　5.
A.
ruined
B.
had
eaten
C.
ate
D.
had
ruin
　　6.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
　　7.
A.
beside
B.
nearby
C.
near
D.
near
by
　　8.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
why
D.
what
　　9.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
on
　　10.A.
reason
B.
when
C.
why
D.
because
（三）
Charlie
came
from
a
poor
village.
His
parents
had
__1__
money
to
send
him
to
school
when
he
was
young.
The
boy
was
very
sad.
Mr.
King
lived
next
to
him.
He
found
the
boy
__2__
and
had
pity
on
him
and
lent
some
money
to
him.
So
the
boy
could
go
to
school.
He
studied
hard
and
__3__
all
his
lessons.
When
he
finished
middle
school,
the
man
introduced
him
to
his
friend
in
the
town.
And
he
began
to
work。
　　Once
Mr.
King
was
seriously
hurt
in
an
accident.
Dying,
he
asked
Charlie
to
take
care
of
his
daughter,
Sharon.
The
young
man
__4__
and
several
years
later
he
married
the
girl.
He
loved
her
very
much
and
tried
his
best
to
make
her
happy.
He
often
bought
beautiful
clothes
and
delicious
food
for
her.
He
was
good
at
cooking
and
he
cooked
__5__
for
her.
So
she
became
very
fat
and
she
felt
it
difficult
to
walk.
And
one
day
she
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
heart.
Her
husband
wasn’t
at
home
and
she
had
to
go
to
__6__
at
once.
The
doctors
looked
her
over
and
told
her
__7__
eat
meat,
sugar,
chocolate
and
things
like
these.
She
was
afraid
__8__
the
doctor’s
words
and
wrote
all
the
names
of
the
food
on
the
paper.
When
she
got
home,
she
put
the
list
on
the
table
and
__9__.
When
she
returned
home
that
afternoon,
she
found
many
kinds
of
food:
meat,
sugar
and
chocolate
in
the
kitchen.
Charlie
was
busy
__10__
there.
As
soon
as
he
saw
her,
he
said
happily,
“I’ve
bought
all
the
food
you
like,
dear!”
　　1.
A.
no
B.
some
C.
much
D.
enough
　　2.
A.
lazy
B.
clever
C.
careful
D.
hard
　　3.
A.
did
well
in
B.
was
poor
at
C.
was
working
D.
was
good
for
　　4.
A.
was
angry
B.
thought
hard
C.
agreed
D.
said
“No。”
　　5.
A.
a
little
B.
a
few
C.
many
D.
a
lot
　　6.
A.
rest
B.
sleep
C.
hospital
D.
work
　　7.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
to
D.
not
to
　　8.
A.
to
remember
B.
to
forget
C.
to
catch
D.
to
teach
　　9.
A.
slept
B.
went
out
C.
cooked
D.
ate
　　10.
A.
reading
B.
seeing
C.
cooking
D.
writing
（四）
　　Who
designed
(设计)
the
first
helicopter
(直升飞机)?
Who
__1__
of
the
most
famous
pictures
in
the
world?
Who
knew
more
about
the
human
body
than
most
__2__?
There
is
an
answer
__3__
all
these
questions
---
Leonardo
de
Vinci
(达芬奇)。
　　Leonardo
may
have
been
the
greatest
genius
(天才)
__4__
have
ever
known.
He
lived
in
Italy
around
the
year
1500,
but
many
of
his
inventions
seem
modern
to
us
today.
For
example,
one
of
his
notebooks
has
drawings
of
a
helicopter.
Of
course,
he
couldn’t
__5__
a
helicopter
with
the
things
he
had.
But
scientists
say
his
idea
would
have
worked。
　　But
Leonardo
__6__
an
inventor.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
his
day.
By
the
time
he
was
twenty
years
old,
he
was
called
a
master
(
大师)
painter,
and
as
he
got
older
he
became
__7__
more
famous.
Sometimes
he
drew
a
hand
ten
different
ways
__8__
he
was
ready
to
paint。
　　Many
of
Leonardo’s
wonderful
paintings
are
still
with
__9__
today.
You
may
know
one
of
his
most
famous
works
the
__10__
woman
known
as
the
Mona
Lisa。
　　1.
A.
took
B.
made
C.
painted
D.
invented
　　2.
A.
artists
B.
doctors
C.
painters
D.
people
　　3.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
　　4.
A.
the
scientists
B.
the
artists
C.
the
world
D.
people
　　5.
A.
draw
B.
paint
C.
work
D.
build
　　6.
A.
was
just
B.
wasn’t
just
C.
wasn’t
D.
was
no
longer
　　7.
A.
less
B.
no
C.
even
D.
very
　　8.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
because
D.
when
　　9.
A.
him
B.
us
C.
them
D.
you
　　10.
A.
interesting
B.
crying
C.
smiling
D.
surprising
（五）
Farley
worked
for
the
Canadian
government.
One
day,
he
was
__1__
to
learn
more
about
wolves.
Do
wolves
kill
lots
of
caribou(北美驯鹿)?
Do
they
kill
people?
　　They
gave
him
lots
of
food
and
clothes
and
guns.
Then
they
put
him
on
a
plane
and
took
him
to
__2__.
The
plane
put
him
down
and
went
away.
There
were
no
houses
or
people
in
this
place.
But
there
were
lots
of
animals
and
lots
of
wolves。
　　People
tell
terrible
stories
about
wolves.
They
say
wolves
like
to
kill
and
eat
people.
Farley
remembered
these
stories,
and
he
was
__3__.
He
had
his
gun
with
him__4_。
　　Then
one
day,
he
saw
a
group
of
wolves.
There
was
a
mother
wolf
with
four
baby
wolves.
A
father
wolf
and
another
young
wolf
lived
with
them。
　　Farley
watched
these
wolves
every
day.
The
mother
was
a
very
__5__
mother.
She
gave
milk
to
her
babies.
She
gave
them
lessons
about
life.
They
learned
how
to
__6__
food.
The
father
wolf
got
food
for
the
mother.
The
young
wolf
__7__
the
children.
They
were
a
nice,
happy
family—wolf
family!
Farley
did
not
need
his
__8__
anymore.
In
a
short
time,
he
got
on
well
with
the
family.
Farley
watched
them
for
five
months.
He
learned
that
many
stories
about
the
wolves
were
__9__.
Wolves
do
not
eat
people,
and
they
do
not
eat
many
large
animals.
And
he
also
learned
bad
things
about
men.
It
was
men
who
killed
many
caribou
and
wolves。
　　Later,
Farley
wrote
a
book
about
wolves.
He
wanted
people
to
__10__
them
and
not
to
kill
them。
　　1.
A.
seen
B.
told
C.
heard
D.
found
　　2.
A.
a
small
town
B.
a
big
city
C.
a
far
place
D.
a
lonely
village
　　3.
A.
afraid
B.
happy
C.
angry
D.
tired
　　4.
A.
at
times
B.
all
the
time
C.
once
a
week
D.
every
afternoon
　　5.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
　　6.
A.
cook
B.
make
C.
get
D.
pick
　　7.
A.
shouted
at
B.
looked
into
C.
laughed
at
D.
played
with
　　8.
A.
food
B.
clothes
C.
gun
D.
plane
　　9.
A.
not
good
B.
not
true
C.
not
easy
D.
not
clear
10.
A.
grow
B.
have
C.
teach
D.
understand
【一点评】
Mr.
Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
【一答案与解析】
1.
C。语法结构
want后面跟不定式。
　　2.
B。时间点后面跟介词at。
　　3.
A。has
to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
　　4.
C。固定短语。
　　5.
D。此句后面有at
all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
　　6.
A。finish后面跟动名词。
　　7.
B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
　　8.
C。on
one's
way
home意思是“在回家的路上”。
　　9.
A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
　　10.
C。语法结构：make
sb.do
sth。
【二点评】
这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。
【二答案与解析】参考答案：
　　1.D。习惯用语as
many
as
possible
意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。
　　2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选was
eating
。
　　3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the
next
day/morning/evening。故应选The
next
morning
。
　　4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was
walking
。
　　5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had
eaten。
　　6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。
　　7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
　　8.D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选
what。
　　9.B。do
sth.
to
sb。结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
　　10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。
【三点评】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
【三答案与解析】
　　1.
A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
　　2.
B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
　　3.
A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did
well
in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was
good
at。
　　4.
C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
　　5.
D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a
lot
of来修饰。
　　6.
C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
　　7.
D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not
to。
　　8.
B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to
forget。
　　9.
B。与下文相对应，这里应填went
out。
　　10.
C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
【四点评】本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达·芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。
【四答案与解析】
　　1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达·芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
　　2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达·芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
　　3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an
answer
to
a
question。
　　4.D。达·芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the
world
一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
　　5.D。draw和paint不合文意，work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达·芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
　　6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达·芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择wasn’t
just。
　　7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
　　8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。
　　9.B。达·芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
　　10.C。达·芬奇的名作━━Mona
Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。
【五点评】
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后，改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。
【五答案与解析】
　　1.
B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知，
他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
　　2.
C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，
说明了这个地方不可能是城市，小镇和村庄故a
far
place为正确答案。
　　3.
A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
　　4.
B。因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all
the
time意为“一直、始终”。
　　5.
B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
　　6.
C。狼只能猎取食物，而不能烧食物，生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
　　7.
D。shout
at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look
into意为“调查、观察”;laugh
at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play
with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。
　　8.
C。the
nice
happy
wolf
family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。
　　9.
B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，
故选not
true。
　　10.
D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。