2021年中考英语二轮题型专练：完形填空训练( 5篇 含答案解析)

2021年中考英语专练：完形填空训练(含答案解析二)
（一）
　　Paris
has
a
beautiful
name,
the
City
of
1
.
Do
you
know
2
it
means?
Many
beautiful
buildings
are
lighted
at
3
.The
streets
are
very
4
.When
you
5
in
Paris,
you
must
not
turn
6
your
headlights
(汽车前灯)even
after
dark.
Paris
is
full
of
life
all
day
and
all
night.
But
this
is
not
the
7
reason(原因)for
its
beautiful
name.
For
hundreds
of
years,
Paris
has
been
the
centre
of
science
and
art.
8
scientists
and
artists
have
come
to
9
here.
For
this
reason
also,
people
10
it
the
City
of
Lights.
　　1.
A.
Flowers
B.
Cars
C.
Lights
D.
Rivers
　　2.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
where
D.
when
　　3.
A.
noon
B.
night
C.
day
D.
evening
　　4.
A.
black
B.
dark
C.
noisy
D.
bright
　　5.
A.
walk
B.
go
C.
drive
D.
live
　　6.
A.
off
B.
down
C.
out
D.
on
　　7.
A.
only
B.
other
C.
any
D.
another
　　8.
A.
No
B.
Few
C.
Many
D.A
few
　　9.
A.
study
B.
drive
C.
play
D.
have
dinner
10.
A.
make
B.
call
C.
build
D.
find
　　【名师点评】
　　这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文，文章抓住了该城的一个特色——灯城来展开描述，虽只有两段文字，却包含了丰富的内涵
。
　　【答案与解析】1.
C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。
　　2.
A。"what...mean"这是习惯性搭配。
　　3.
B。灯要在夜里开，evening虽为"晚上"之意，但不可与at搭配。
　　4.
D。顺承上文华灯竞开，自然亮如白昼。
　　5.
C。不看下一句，似乎4个选项均成立，但下文提到车灯，自然应选驾车。
　　6.
D。由于街上十分明亮，即使天黑了也不必开车灯。
　　7.
A。文章最后又提出一个原因，说明不是唯一的原因才对。
　　8.
C。从上文可知用many。
　　9.
A。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心，因此吸引了许多科学家和艺术家来此学习和研究。
10.
B。习惯用法。注意最后的lights显然不是指具体的灯，而是指“显赫人物；名家；名流”。
（二）
　　Football
is,
I
do
think,
the
most
favourite
game
in
England:
one
has
only
to
go
to
one
of
the
important
1
to
see
this.
Rich
and
poor,
young
and
old,
one
can
see
them
all
there
2
for
one
side
or
the
3
.To
a
stranger(陌生人),one
of
the
most
surprising
things
about
football
in
4
is
the
great
knowledge
of
the
game
which
5
the
smallest
boy
seems
to
have.
He
can
tell
you
the
names
of
the
6
in
most
of
the
important
teams,
he
has
7
of
them
and
knows
the
results
of
large
numbers
of
matches.
He
will
tell
you
who
he
8
will
win
such
a
match,
and
his
ideas
about
9
are
usually
as
good
as
those
of
men
three
or
four
times
his
10
.
　　1.
A.
cities
B.
matches
C.
teams
D.
places
　　2.A.
waiting
B.
looking
C.
asking
D.
shouting
　　3.A.
other
B.
same
C.
team
D.
players
　　4.A.
China
B.
the
USA
C.
England
D.
Canada
　　5.A.
all
B.
hardly
C.
only
D.
even
　　6A.
players
B.
cities
C.
countries
D.
matches
　　7.A.
names
B.
pictures
C.
heard
D.
thought
　　8.A.
says
B.
asks
C.
decides
D.
hopes
　　9.A.
England
B.
players
C.
football
D.
men
10.A.
ideas
B.
age
C.
stories
D.
education
　　【名师点评】
这是一篇以情景推理的语境题目为主的完形填空，它谈到了英国人对足球的狂热程度，这方面背景知识的
了解会大大有助于该题的解答。全文内容紧密结合英美人生活实际，足球乃世界第一大球，在英国，人们日常生活的话题除了天气之外，
大概谈的最多的就是足球了，只要理解了这一点，结合上下文的语言环境，分析好句法关系，应该能够应付自如。
　【答案与解析】　1.
B。从to
see
this和常理可以判断出去看的是比赛，而非其他。
　　2.
D。指球迷们激动的场面：大声叫喊。
　　3.
A。看球的人为一方或另一方而呐喊助威，这种球迷的狂热劲应有所闻，也不难理解。
　　4.
C。短文讲的就是英国人对足球的狂热。
　　5.
D。在这个长句中，主语one后带有一个"of"短语，而表语后带有
　　"of短语+定语从句"，文章首句已点明本文谈的是英国，对一个陌生人来说，英国足球最让人拍案称奇的是，甚至小孩子也会对足球知之甚多。
　　6.
A。指球队队员。
　　7.
B。这是一个由三个分句连接的并列句，tell，has，knows的内容
　　根据常识不难判断，这就是说这
些小孩子能告诉你大多数重要球队所有队员的名字，而且还有他们的照片，知道许多场比赛的结果。
　　8.
D。他们希望哪个队会赢。
　　9.
C。从上下文便知。
10.
B。这是一个包含两个复杂分句的并列句，
中间由and连接，填空处8
he
hopes系插入语，即He
will
tell
you(he
hopes)
who
will
win...;后一分句是包含同级比较be
as
good
as的句子。9空处指"评球
"才合适，全句意为：他会告诉你，他希望这场那场比赛中谁赢，而他关于足球的观点通常同成年人一样好，那些成年人的年龄比他们大两、三倍。
（三）
　　Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective(有效的)
We
all
know
that
Chinese
students
usually
study
very
hard
for
long
1
.
This
is
very
good,
but
it
doesn’t
2
a
lot,
for
an
effective
students
must
have
enough
sleep,
enough
food
and
enough
rest
and
exercise.
Every
day
you
need
to
go
out
for
a
walk
or
visit
some
friends
or
some
nice
places.
It’s
good
for
your
study.
　　When
you
return
3
your
studies,
your
mind
will
be
refreshed(清醒)
and
you’ll
learn
more
4
study
better.
Psychologists(心理学家)
5
that
learning
takes
place
in
this
way.
Here
take
English
learning
6
an
example.
First
you
make
a
lot
of
progress
and
you
feel
happy.
Then
your
language
study
seems
7
the
same.
So
you
will
think
you’re
learning
8
and
you
may
give
up.
This
can
last
for
days
or
every
weeks,
yet
you
needn’t
give
up.
At
some
point
your
language
study
will
again
take
another
big
9
.
You’ll
see
that
you
really
have
been
learning
all
along.
If
you
get
enough
sleep,
food,
rest
and
exercise,
studying
English
can
be
very
effective
and
10
.
Don’t
give
up
along
the
way.
Learn
slowly
and
you’re
sure
to
get
a
good
result.
　　1.
A.
days
B.
time
C.
hours
D.
weeks
　　2.
A.
help
B.
give
C
.make
D.
take
　　3.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
at
D.
to
　　4.
A.
yet
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
　　5.
A.
have
found
B.
have
taught
C.
told
D.
said
　　6.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
as
D.
to
　　7.
A.
to
have
B.
to
make
C.
to
take
D.
to
stay
　　8.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
　　9.
A.
work
B.
jump
C.
walk
D.
result
10.
A.
hard
B.
common
C.
interesting
D.
possible
　　【名师点评】　这篇短文告诉我们学习必须要有好的方法，劳逸结合，高效出成果。读后把它用到学习中去,
时刻提醒自己。
　　【答案与解析】1.
C。表示一端时间，time是可数名词，可以说
for
a
long
time，除此，只能选择C项。
　　2.
A。句意是“帮助不大”，help
符合句意。
　　3.
D。return后跟介词to搭配。
　　4.
B。此处learn
more与study
better为并列关系，用and。
　　5.
A。Psychologists的发现，用动词find。
　　6.
C。注意下面表示“以……为例”的表达法的区别：take
……for
example,
take……as
an
example，关键是那个
an。
　　7.
D。stay表示“保持原状”，是联系动词。
　　8.
C。通过上下文stay
the
same和
give
up，判断是“没有学到知识”。
　　9.
B。take
a
big
jump
意思是“发生很大的飞跃”。
　　10.
C。与effective相互应的褒义词是
interesting。
（四）
Many
people
think
that
Americans??
?
1
????their
cars
almost
more
than
anything
else.
When
__2__
people
are
fourteen
years
old,
they
want
to
have
their
__3__
?cars.
They
don’t
ask
for
a
car
from
their
?__4__.
So
many
of
them
work
in
_5_
time
during
their
last
year
of
high
school
to
buy
a
car.
Learning
to
__6
_
and
getting
a
driver’s
license
may
be
one
of
the
most
exciting
things
in
a
young
person’s
life.
Some
people
almost
___7__
go
to
a
doctor
when
they
are
ill.
But
they
will
__8__
their
cars
to
a
garage
as
soon
as
they
think
there
is
a
__9___
.
On
Saturdays
or
Sundays
some
people
may
__10___most
of
their
time
washing
and
repairing
their
cars.
1.
A.
prefer
?B.
love
?C.
drive
D.
play
2.
A.
little
?B.
big
C.
old
D.
young
3.
A.
new
?B.
own
C.
expensive
D.
cheap
4.
A.
friends
?B.
teachers
C.
parents
D.
brothers
5.
A.
free
?B.
busy
?C.
study
D.
good
6.
A.
make
?B.
mend
?C.
wash
D.
drive
7.
A.
always
?B.
never
?C.
often
D.
usually
8.
A.
take
?B.
carry
?C.
pull
D.
lift
9.
A.
question
?B.
wrong
?C.
mistake
D.
problem
10.
A.
cost
?B.
get
?C.
spend
D.
use
　　【名师点评】本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。
　【答案与解析】1.
B.
通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love
it,
较贴近文章的意思。
2.
D.
按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young.
3.
B.
根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own.
4.
C.
如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents.
5.
A.
十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free.
6.
D.
要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive.
7.
B.
与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never.
8.
A.
carry应为“搬运”，push
为“推”，lift
意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take
sth.
to
某地，意为“把……带到……”。
9.
D.
只能选择一个名词，
表示汽车的“故障，毛病”，
故选problem.
10.
C.
spend
some
time
doing
sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。
（五）
Once,
a
king
showed
two
men
a
large
basket
in
the
garden.
He
told
them
to
fill
it
with
water
from
a
well.
After
they
__1__
their
work,
he
left
them,
saying,
“When
the
sun
is
down,
I
will
come
and
see
your
work.”
At
last
one
of
them
said,
“What’s
the
use
of
doing
this
foolish
work?
We
can
__2__
fill
the
basket.”
__3__
man
answered,
“That
is
none
of
your
business.”
The
first
man
said.
“You
may
do
as
you
like,
but
I
am
not
going
to
work
at
__4__
so
foolish.”
He
__5__
his
bucket
and
went
away.
The
other
man
said
no
word,
and
kept
on
carrying
__6__.
At
last
the
well
was
almost
__7__.
As
he
poured
the
last
bucket
of
water
into
the
basket,
he
saw
a
bright
thing
in
it.
He
picked
it
up.
It
was
a
beautiful
gold
ring.
Just
then
the
king
came.
__8__
he
saw
the
ring,
he
knew
that
he
had
found
the
kind
of
man
he
wanted.
He
told
him
to
keep
the
ring
for
himself.
“You
__9__
so
well
in
this
little
thing,”
he
said,
“
__10__
now
I
know
I
can
believe
you
with
many
things.”
1.
A.
finished
?B.
did
?C.
began
?D.
had
3.
A.
The
other
?B.
Another
?C.
One
?D.
A
second
4.
A.
anything
?B.
something
?C.
nothing
?D.
everything
5.
A.
picked
up
?B.
put
away
?C.
took
away
?
D.
threw
away
6.
A.
water
?B.
basket
?C.
well
?D.
work
7.
A.
full
?B.
empty
?C.
filled
?D.
clean
8.
A.
While
?B.
As
soon
as
?C.
Before
?D.
Since
9.
A.
have
done
?B.
will
do
?C.
do
?D.
are
doing
10.
A.
what
?B.
why
?C.
when
?D.
that
　【名师点评】本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。
　【答案与解析】1.C.这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began.
2.B.往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never.
3.A.两者中的另一个用the
other加名词来表示。
4.C.the
first
man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
5.D.pick
up意为“捡起”，pick
away意为“放好”，take
away意为“取走”，而throw
down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
6.A.根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water.
7.B.不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty.
8.B.while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as
soon
as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
9.A.国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have
done.
10.D.国王讲的最后一句话是含有
“so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that.