2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级下学期（期中考）试题及答案

说明：
2020-2021 学年度福田区第二学期期中考试
初一年级英语试卷

答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
全卷共 8 页，考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。

第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I . 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
On September 1, the first day of the school year, many parents were waiting outside of the school gates to pick up their children from school. As my parents were 1 their work, I took up the responsibility to pick up my little brother from school as I usually did.
When I was waiting for my brother, I saw him carry a bag and run out of the school. Then I waved to him. He saw me, but did not come to me. Instead, he went to the
2 nearby. I was curious(好奇的) but worried, so I 3 . I saw him take out the 20 yuan that my father gave him in the morning to buy a loaf of bread and a carton of milk. I thought that he must be 4 , so I waited. Unexpectedly, my brother went out from the store and ran to the other side of the school gate. When I was going to
blame him for running so fast, I saw that he gave the food to a(an) 5 lady who
was cleaning the school gate. Suddenly, I understood the case. I watched in silence and smiled.
Soon came Teachers’ Day. Students usually buy flowers for the teachers to thank them for their teaching. _ 6 , my brother came into my room and said: “Sister, can you guess what happened to me today?” I was interested and asked what happened to him. He said with a 7 face with his small eyes narrowing into a line: “That aged lady helped me today! I forgot to bring the flowers today, so I went to the school empty- handed. Several days earlier, I helped an aged lady, and today she gave me some
8 and asked me to give them to my teacher. The teacher was pleased and gave me a candy.”
My brother was 9 _ and showed me the candy. At that moment, I looked at him with pleasure and thought: We must be kind, grateful, and try what we can to help others when they are 10 ; similarly, if others help us, we should also be grateful.
1. A. happy with
B. angry with
C. busy with
D. careful with
2. A. school
B. gate
C. restaurant
D. store
3. A. shouted
B. jumped
C. followed
D. ran
4. A. hungry
B. thirsty
C. sick
D. awaken
5. A. young
B. ugly
C. aged
D. beautiful
6. A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening
D. At midnight
7. A. smiling
B. crying
C. dancing
D. moving
8. A. candies
B. flowers
C. food
D. milk
9. A. excited
B. disappointed
C. surprised
D. afraid
10. A. in danger
B. in trouble
C. in hospital
D. in prison
II 阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
A
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal on the Asian continent. They live in forest and grassland in 13 different countries in South and Southeast Asia.
Asian elephants are very sociable. They usually form groups of six to seven related females(雌性) that are led by the oldest female, the matriarch. Like African elephants, these groups sometimes join others to form larger groups, although these groups are relatively short-lived. Asian elephants’ sizes are much smaller than those of elephants in Africa.
More than two-thirds of an Asian elephant's day may be spent feeding on grasses, but it also eats large amounts of tree bark, roots, leaves, and small stems. Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice, and sugarcane are their favorite foods. Elephants are always close to a source of fresh water because they need to drink at least once a day.
In Asia, humans have been close to elephants over many centuries, and elephants have become important cultural icons in some countries. Elephants have been kept by the Thai Royal（皇家的） Family for hundreds of years. They are often used in royal ceremonies(仪式), where they are kitted out in colourful outfits and sometimes painted. White elephants have royal status and are seen as being very lucky. In the past, all white elephants were given to the King.
Where do Asian elephant live?
A. In Southwest Asia B. In South and Southeast Asia
C. In Southwest Africa D. In South and Southeast Africa
What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?
A. female runner B. female walker
C. female head D. female foot
What does an Asian elephant eat most in its daily life?
A. grasses B. tree roots C. bananas D. rice
What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
Asian elephants are important culture icons in India.
People in Thailand can keep elephants easily.
Elephants seldom appear in Thai Roy Family ceremonies.
The King of Thailand likes white elephants.
What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Asian Elephant B. The Largest Animal
C. Save the Elephants D. Royal Ceremonies
B
To mark this year’s National Tree Planting Day, which fell on Friday, many schools in the city held tree planting events to help their students learn the importance of trees and environmental protection.
On March 10, 100 seventh graders from Shenzhen Foreign Languages School (SFLS) visited the Xiantong Sports Park on Wutong Mountain and planted 100 evergreen magnolia (Michelia maudiae) trees there. The trees formed a grove(小树林) which was given the name “Yuli Grove”.
Ouyang Aixiao, executive principal of the junior high campus of the Shenzhen Foreign Languages School, said at the ceremony that the name “Yuli” refers to the process（过程） of learning and understanding etiquette, and that the school hopes all of its students can become polite and gentle people in addition to achieving academic success.
He added that planting 100 trees this year of the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China is also a way the school expresses its best wishes to the Party and the country.
Nanhai Primary School in Nanshan District, together with the Dengliang Community, organized a tree planting event on Tree Planting Day on March 12.
The event began with a student representative introducing to all students via the campus radio the history of the National Tree Planting Day and the role trees play in environmental protection.
Students of each class then put up a board printed with an environmental protection- themed slogan created by the students on a tree on the campus, and made a promise to raise the trees together.
After that, students of class 7, grade 3 formed groups of two and planted trees on the campus under the guidance of the school plantsman.
On which day did the 100 seventh graders plant 100 evergreen magnolia trees?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
Which of the following is TRUE?
SFLS planted trees to express its best wishes to Shenzhen on March 10.
Nanhai Primary School also organized a tree planting event on March 10.
A student representative put up a board on a tree on the campus.
Students from grade 3 planted trees under the guidance of the school plantsman.
What does the underlined word “etiquette” mean?
A. manner B. study C. rule D. problem
What is the best title for this passage?
National Tree Planting Day
Tree Planting Events Held by Schools
Students’ Campus Activities
Environmental Protection from Students
Where is this passage most probably from?
A. Newspaper B. Magazine C. School poster D. Travel guide
C
BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) -- China has completed feasibility studies of the fourth stage of its lunar（月球的） exploration program and is expected to build an international lunar research station on the moon's south pole in the future, said Wu Weiren, the chief designer of China's lunar exploration program.
In an interview with China Space News, Wu said that three missions are planned for the fourth stage of the lunar exploration program. The program includes taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang'e-6, a detailed survey of the moon's south pole resources by Chang'e-7, and the testing of key technologies in preparation for the construction(建设) of the lunar research station by Chang'e-8.
Wu explained that there may be a polar day and night on the moon's south pole, like
Earth's north and south poles. The moon's rotation period is equal to its revolution period, both of which are 28 days. Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive
（连续的） days of light on the moon's south pole, which would be highly convenient for astronauts carrying out scientific research.
On Tuesday, China and Russia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to build an international scientific research station on the moon.
Wu said that within the MOU framework, China and Russia would use their experience in space science, research and development, and their space equipment and technology. The two countries will jointly make a roadmap for the construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project, Wu noted.
What CAN’T we learn from Para 1?
This passage is a news report from Beijing on March 14.
China is working on a lunar exploration program.
China has built an international lunar research station.
Wu Weiren is the chief designer of China's lunar exploration program.
Which is NOT the mission of the fourth stage of lunar exploration program?
Taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Chang'e-6.
A detailed survey of the moon's south pole resources by Chang'e-7.
The testing of key technologies by Chang’e-8.
Constructing the lunar research station by Chang'e-8.
Why it would be highly convenient for the astronauts to carry out scientific research?
There may be a polar day and night on the moon's south pole.
The moon's rotation period is equal to its revolution period.
Both the moon’s rotation and its revolution period are 28 days.
There may be over 180 consecutive days of light on the moon's south pole.
What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
Russia helped China to complete the third stage of its lunar exploration program.
Russia will give China its space equipment and technology for free.
China will construct an international lunar research with America.
Chinese astronauts and Russian astronauts will jointly use a lunar research station.
On which page of a newspaper, can we read this passage?
A. Culture B. Technology C. People D. Business
第二节 阅读填空
When you feel lonely, you can play sports.
Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better.
Loneliness is one of the worst experiences in our life.
When you find you have nothing to do, loneliness may come.
When you have friends to play with you, loneliness may be far from you.
During that time you’ll feel just like loneliness is far from you.
请阅读全文，并从下列方块里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
Sometimes people may feel lonely when they’re alone. 26 Therefore, we should find ways to deal with the problem. Here are some suggestions.
One of the greatest ways not to be lonely is to do something all the time. _27 Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.
Make a plan for your work. And you’ll have more time and energy to do many other things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life.
28 Playing sports can raise your spirits. It is a good way to help you not to be lonely.
29 After you see many colorful things in stores, your feeling will improve a little.
If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. 30 Believe in yourself, and you are sure to find ways to get over loneliness.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A 到 F 介绍、描述了一些情况，在 31-35 中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
I found a cat in my backyard around Wood Street on May 11th. It’s a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes. Please call Stephen Green at 9503341.
A wounded dog was found at the corner of my house at Millplain on April 30th, 2020. She has white front legs and big ears. Please call me at 9108846.
A white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on March 23rd, 2020. She is a lovely big dog. There seems something wrong with one of the legs. Call Mr. Jordon at 8024156.
Our kids found a cat close to our house at SW Alexander Street. It’s a black cat. It’s old and thin. Please call Larry Bird at 7768585.
I found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th, 2020. It’s a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Ben Johnson at 7058864.
A baby dog was found around Kauffman Street. It’s about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes and a pink nose. Please call Morris at 9019968.
( ) 31. Animal LOST 5/23/ 2020
A black cat, old and thin. He’s about 14 years old. Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family. If you see him, please call us right away.
Posted by: Debbie 6424111.
( ) 32. Animal LOST 6 /25 / 2020
Medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet
dog.
Posted by: Perry 3480542
( ) 33. Animal LOST 5 / 4 2020
A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with white hairs on her chest. Her eyes are greenish coloured. Her nose is pink.
Posted by: Selina 3405442
( ) 34. Animal LOST 4/ 30 /2020
She has big ears and white chest with white front legs. She is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.
Posted by: Hebe 3607734
( ) 35. Animal LOST 5/ 11/ 2020
Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two big eyes and they are bright green.
Posted by: Ella 2407131
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
James, a boy of 12, was in the car with his mother, father, little sister Rose and little brother Mark. Suddenly, his father drove into a big stone. The family’s car fell down a hill into a river 36. went upside down.
James swam 37. a broken window and got out of the water. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car – in the water. He took a deep 38. （breathe） and swam back to save them. James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back to get Rose, who was still inside the car. James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took 39. seatbelt off, and then went up for air. 40. （final）, he went back to pull her out of the car. In the end, the whole family was saved. James’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.
James’s mother Betty told CNN: “When I 41._ (wake) up and looked around, I saw my husband 42. (lie) on the river bank. The car was under the river. All my children were in the car. I thought they were 43. (die).Then I saw James come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see that 44. (his) had Mark. I shouted across the river, “I’m so proud of you.”
James said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it 45. (be) all happening so quickly, and I didn’t really think about the danger.”
书面表达（15 分）
假如你是鹏城中学的李明同学，你正在参加一个国际夏令营。现在，你要写一篇英文演讲稿，向夏令营的朋友们介绍深圳这座城市，具体要点如下：
深圳位于中国的南部，是一座依山傍海的城市。
深圳是一座年青的城市，只有 41 年的历史。不过，它以很快的速度发展。它以高科技企业闻名于世。
深圳的名胜（至少写出两个）。
…
要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确
2. 80 词以上，可适当发挥，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
hi-tech company 高科技企业
Dear friends,
I am Li Ming, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. Today, I would like to introduce my hometown, Shenzhen, China, to you.
Thank you for your listening!
2020-2021 学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试题参考答案
选择题（50分）
1-10 CDCAC CABAB
11-25 BCADA ADABA CDDDB
26-35 CDABF DEFBA
非选择题（25 分）
III 评分标准：每小题 1 分，大小写错误扣 0.5 分，其他错误不得分。
36. and
37. through
38. breath
39. the
40. Finally
41. woke
42. lying
43. dead
44. he
45. was
IV
Dear friends,
I am Li Ming, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. Today, I would like to introduce my hometown, Shenzhen, China, to you.
Shenzhen is in Southern China. It is a beautiful city with mountains and coasts. Shenzhen is a young city with a history of only 41 years. However, it develops at a high speed. And it is famous for its hi-tech companies like Huawei and Tencent.
There are many places of interest in Shenzhen. You can go to Huaqiang North if you like go shopping. There you can buy many electronic products with good quality at a low price. If you like to go swimming, Dameisha Beach Park by the sea is the perfect place for you. The park is so attractive that millions of tourists go there every year. Besides, it is free of charge.
Shenzhen has something for everyone, so why not visit Shenzhen? Thank you for your listening!
评分标准
一档：13-15 分 所列信息全写上，无语法、结构、拼写错误，语言流畅，内容衔接合理。二档：10-12 分 所列信息全写上，有一些语法、结构、拼写错误，语言较连贯，内容衔接较合理。
三档：7-9 分 漏写一个信息，有不少语法、结构、拼写错误，语言不连贯，内容有重复。四档：4-6 分 漏写二个信息，有不少语法、结构、拼写错误，语言不连贯，内容有重复。五档：0-3 分 看不出明显的信息，有较多语法、结构、拼写错误，语言不连贯，内容有重复。