(共41张PPT)
Unit
8
复习课件
人教版
七年级下
1.
在这儿附近
2.
邮局
3.
警察局
4.
付费电话
5.
在桥街
6.
在…对面
7.
在…旁边
8.
在…和…中间
9.
在……前面
10.
在…后面
重点短语
1.
near
here
2.
post
office
3.
police
station
4.
pay
phone
5.
on
Bridge
Street
?
6.
across
from
7.
next
to…
8.
between...and...
9.
in
front
of…
10.
behind…
11.
在中心街
12.
远离…
13.
沿着
14.
向右/左转
15.
在第一个十字路口
16.
在某人的左边/右边
17.
花费时间做某事
18.
看见某人正在做某事
19.
看起来像
20.
喜爱清新的空气和阳光
11.
on
Center
Street
12.
far
from
…
?
13.
go
along
14.
turn
right/
left
15.
at
the
first
crossing
16.
on
one’s
left/right
17.
spend
time
(in)
doing
18.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
19.
look
like
?
20.
love
the
clean
air
and
sunshine?
21.
最好的事情
22.
免费的
23.
穿过中心街
24.
不得不做某事
25.
喧闹的街区
26.
很容易到达图书馆
27.
喜欢做某事
28.
去购物
29.
忙的
30.
做食物
21.
the
best
things
?
22.
be
free
23.
cross
Center
street
24.
have
to
do
sth.
25.
a
noisy
neighborhood
26.
get
to
the
library
easily
27.
enjoy
doing
sth.
28.
go
shopping
29.
be
busy
30.
make
the
foods
重点句子
1.
—Where
________
the
pay
phones?
付费电话在什么地方？
—They’re
________
the
post
office
________
the
library.
在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.
________can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗？
3.
I’m
new_________.
我新来此镇。
4.
___________there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
5.
___________________in
life
are
free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
are
between
and
How
in
town
To
get
The
best
things
6.
It
is
very
quiet
and
I
______________
there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn
right
________________and
the
restaurant____on
your
left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
8.
____________________.
非常感谢。
9.
_____________
.
不客气。
10.When
I
read
books,
time_______quickly.
当我读书时，时光过得很快
enjoy
reading
at
the
first
crossing
is
Thank
you
very
much
You’re
welcome
goes
1.
police
station
警察局
police
集合名词，表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Policeman(policemen)
policewoman
(policewomen)
The
police
are
looking
for
the
lost
child.
重要知识点
2.
across穿过
1）cross动词，across介词，都表示“穿过”；crossing名词，表示“十字路口”。
eg.
The
monk(和尚)crosses
the
bridge
across
from
the
old
temple
and
gets
to
the
crossing
of
the
roads.
2）across
from
介词词组,
意为“在……的对面”。
eg.
We
live
across
from
the
street.
在英语中,
“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示。
eg.
The
bus
stop
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
The
fruit
shop
is
opposite
the
post
office.
across/through/over辨析
这三个词都有“穿过，通过”的意思，都是介词，通常和动词连用
，但across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从……中通过”,
over多指从物体上空通过。
eg.
They
walk
across
the
bridge.
He
walks
through
the
park.
The
birds
fly
over
the
city.
【精练】
The
hotel
is
______
the
bank.
A.
across
B.
from
C.
across
form
D.
next
C
3.辨析between
和among
都是介词，表示“在……中间”。但是between是指在两者之间,
常与and
连接,
构成短语；而
among
是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
eg.
I
sit
between
Lucy
and
Lily.
My
brother
is
among
those
boys.
【精练】
The
library
is________the
post
office
and
the
supermarket.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
on
D.
across
B
4.
in
front
of
和
in
the
front
of
在……的前面
1)
in
front
of
强调在某事物范围之外的前面
eg.
There
is
a
bank
in
front
of
the
hospital.
2)
in
the
front
of
强调在某事物范围内的前面
eg.
The
teacher’s
desk
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
【精练】
Look!
There
is
a
blackboard
________our
class.
in
the
front
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
on
front
of
D.
on
the
front
of
A
5.
spend
动词，花（时间、钱等）
spend的过去式是spent，其主语通常指人。
1）“spend+时间名词”表示“和某人度过……”
eg.
I
want
to
spend
my
vacation
with
my
parents.
2）“spend+时间/金钱+on
sth”表示“某人在某事上花时间/某人花钱买某物”。
eg.
Can
you
spend
60
yuan
on
the
jacket?
3）“spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing
sth”表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
eg.
We
spend
two
hours
playing
sports
every
day
【精练】
1.
Alice
spends
too
much
time
_______computer
games.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.to
play
D.
playing
2.
-Lin
Tao,
you
have
a
kind
grandpa,
right?
-Yes,
he
always
______
his
time
with
me
and
he
knows
me
well.
A.
spends
B.
uses
C.
takes
D.
pays
D
A
6.
spend/pay/cost/take辨析
(1)spend
主语为人
eg.
I
spent
two
dollars
in
buying
the
book.
(2)pay
主语为人
sb
pay+金钱+for
sth某人花费金钱在…
上
eg.
He
paid
five
dollars
for
the
pen.
(3)cost
主语为物
sth
cost(+人)+金钱
eg.
The
hat
cost
me
ten
dollars.
(4)take
主语为it
it
takes
sb+
时间
+
to
do
sth
某人花费…做某事
eg.
It
took
me
two
days
to
finish
the
work.
【精练】
-Wow,
your
sweater
is
very
beautiful!
How
much
is
it?
-Thank
you.
It
________
me
30
dollars.
A.
spend
B.
paid
C.
cost
D.
take
C
7.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
watching
sb
doing
sth意为“观看某人正在做某事”（强调正在做）；
watch
sb
do
sth意为“看见某人做某事”（强调经常性或全过程）。
拓展：感官动词“一感二听四看”（feel,
hear,
sound,
see,
watch,
find,
notice）都有上述两种句型的用法。
【精练】
-What
are
you
doing?
-I
am
watching
the
dog________after
the
cat.
A.
running
B.
to
run
C.
ran
D.
to
running
A
8.To
get
to
the
park,
you
just
have
to
cross
Center
Street.
to
get
to
the
park
是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have
to表示“只要，仅需”。
eg.
To
get
a
good
grade,
we
must
study
hard.
9.turn
n./v.
顺序；转弯；变化
(1)
n.顺序,
轮流
a.
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
b.
take
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.
=
do
sth.
in
turn
=do
sth.
by
turns
轮流做某事
eg.
It’s
your
turn
to
make
a
decision.
The
nurses
attended
the
patient
in
turn
/
by
turns.
=The
nurses
took
turns
to
attend
the
patient.
(2)v.变得（指颜色变化）
eg.
Turn
green
/
yellow.
(3)v.转向；翻转
eg.
Turn
right
/
left.=Turn
to
the
right
/
left.
Turn
to
page
84.
10.
enjoy
v.
欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活
(1)
enjoy+名词
eg.
I
enjoy
music
a
lot.
(2)
enjoy+v-ing
eg.
I
enjoy
listening
to
music
a
lot.
(3)
enjoy
oneself
=have
a
good
time=have
fun
玩的高兴。
eg.
We
have
fun
in
the
zoo.
=
We
enjoy
ourselves
in
the
zoo.
【精练】
1.My
sister
enjoys
______
the
guitar
in
the
park
every
morning.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.to
play
2.
Some
people
enjoy________out
their
messages
in
bottles
when
they
travel
on
the
sea.
A.
to
send
B.
send
C.
sending
D.
sent
C
C
11.
It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
far
away
离...远=
far
away
from
far
away
不与具体数字连用，若用具体数字表示距离，常见away
from
eg.
The
cinema
is
far
away
from
here.
You’d
better
take
a
bus
to
go
there.
The
museum
is
about
5
kilometers
away
from
the
zoo.
12.The
best
thing
in
life
are
free!
free
adj.
免费的
；
有空的；自由的
eg.
You
don’t
have
to
pay.
The
ticket
is
free.
There’s
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.
Are
you
free
tomorrow?
You
are
free
to
come
and
go.
【精练】
-Is
the
juice
_________?
-Yes,
you
don’t
need
to
pay
for
it.
A.
free
B.
healthy
C.
delicious
D.
difficult
A
语法复习
（一）there
be
句型
一、概念
表示某地有某物。
Eg.
There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
二、结构
There
is/are+名词+介词短语
Eg.
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
三、用法
1.
there
be
句型的就近原则
there
是个近视，be
动词由最靠近它的名词决定。
Eg.
(1)
There
is
a
lamp
on
the
table.
(2)
There
are
some
apples
on
the
desk.
(3)
There
are
five
books,
two
pens
and
a
ruler
in
the
school
bag.
(4)
There
is
a
ruler,
two
pens
and
five
books
in
the
school
bag.
2.
there
be
句型的否定句
肯定句变否定句规则：
方法一：be
动词后直接加
not；some
变成
any
方法二：a/an/some
等改为
no；some
变成
any
Eg.
(1)There
is
a
knife
in
the
kitchen.
àThere
isn’t
a
knife
in
the
kitchen.
àThere
is
no
knife
in
the
kitchen.
(2)There
are
some
pens
on
the
desk.
àThere
aren’t
any
pens
on
the
desk.
àThere
are
no
pens
on
the
desk.
3.
there
be
句型的一般疑问句
肯定句变一般疑问句规则：be
动词提至句首；some
变
any注意：肯定回答：Yes，there
is/are.
否定回答：No，there
isn’t/aren’t.
Eg.
(1)There
is
a
cake
on
the
table.
à-Is
there
a
cake
on
the
table?
-Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.
(2)There
are
some
students
in
the
front
of
the
class.
à-Are
there
any
students
in
the
front
of
the
class?
-Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren’t.
4.
there
be
句型的特殊疑问句规则：
(1)对主语提问：What’s
+
there+介词短语？
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时be
动词都用
is，
且常省略there。
Eg.
There
are
two
books
on
the
desk.
àWhat's
there
on
the
desk?
(2)对可数名词提问：How
many+复数名词+are
there+介词短语
(3)对不可数名词提问：How
much+不可数名词+is
there+介词短语？Eg.
There
are
two
bags
on
the
bed.
àHow
many
bags
are
there
on
the
bed?
There
is
a
little
milk
in
the
bottle.
àHow
much
milk
is
there
in
the
bottle?
四、there
be和have/has
的区别：
there
be
和
have/has
都表达“有”的意思，区别如下：
(1)
there
be
表示“某时或某地有某物或某人”，强调客观存在。
Eg.
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
(2)
have/has
表示“某人或某物有”，强调“拥有”即物归谁所有。
Eg.
have
a
book.
五、there
be
句型用法口诀
There
be
句型有特点，主语放在
be
后边。主语三单用
is，复数主语要用
are。
否定句，变数词为
no，或者
be
后
not
添。变问句，也不难，把
be
提到
there
前。
肯定句中用
some，否定疑问
any
换。
（二）问路和指路
1.
常见的问路句式
Is
there
...near
there?
Where
is
...?
Do
you
know
the
way
to...?
Which
is
the
way
to...?
How
can
I
get
to
...?
Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
...?
2.
常见的指路句式
It’s
on
....
Street/Road.
It’s
in
front
of
/
near/
across
from/behind
the...
Walk/
Go
along/down
...Street/Road.
Turn
right/left
at
the
...crossing.
Take
the
...
turning
on
the
right/left.
Take
the
No.
...
bus
and
get
off
at...
【精练】
1.There______some
water
in
the
glass.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.has
2.We
______
a
big
family.
A.
are
B.
have
C.
has
D.
there
are
3.
_______
any
books
on
the
desk?
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
Is
there
D.
Are
there
A
B
D
4.
----Is
there
a
library
in
your
school?
----___________.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t.
C.
Yes,
there
is.
D.
No,
there
aren’t.
5.
There________a
pen
and
two
pencils
in
the
pencil
case.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
C
A
写作复习
假如你叫李平，你的网友玛丽(Mary)将去你家拜访你，可她不知道从火车站怎么去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽(Mary)发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。词数：60左右。
要求：
1.
要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3.
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4.
词数：70词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mary,
I
will
tell
you
the
way
to
my
house.Please
take
a
taxi
from
the
train
station.You
will
pass
a
bank
on
your
right.Turn
right
and
go
along
Red
Street
.You
can
find
a
police
station
on
your
right.Turn
left
at
the
second
crossing
and
go
along
White
Street.Then
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.You
can
see
my
house
on
your
left.It's
across
from
a
hospital.
Yours，
Li
Ping
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
复习学案
一、重点短语
1.
在这儿附近______________________________
2.
邮局______________________________
3.
警察局______________________________
4.
付费电话______________________________
5.
在桥街______________________________
6.
在…对面______________________________
7.
在…旁边______________________________
8.
在…和…中间______________________________
9.
在……前面______________________________
10.
在…后面______________________________
11.
在中心街______________________________
12.
远离…______________________________
13.
沿着______________________________
14.
向右/左转______________________________
15.
在第一个十字路口______________________________
16.
在某人的左边/右边______________________________
17.
花费时间做某事______________________________
18.
看见某人正在做某事______________________________
19.
看起来像______________________________
20.
喜爱清新的空气和阳光______________________________
21.
最好的事情______________________________
22.
免费的______________________________
23.
穿过中心街______________________________
24.
不得不做某事______________________________
25.
喧闹的街区______________________________
26.
很容易到达图书馆______________________________
27.
喜欢做某事______________________________
28.
去购物______________________________
29.
忙的______________________________
30.
做食物______________________________
二、重点句子
1.
—Where
________
the
pay
phones?
付费电话在什么地方？
—They’re
________
the
post
office
________
the
library.
在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.
________can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗？
3.
I’m
new_________.
我新来此镇。
4.
___________there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
5.
___________________in
life
are
free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
6.
It
is
very
quiet
and
I
______________
there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn
right
________________and
the
restaurant____on
your
left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
8.
____________________.
非常感谢。
9.
_____________
.
不客气。
10.When
I
read
books,
time_______quickly.
当我读书时，时光过得很快
三、重要知识点
1.
police
station
警察局
police
集合名词，表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Policeman(policemen)
policewoman
(policewomen)
The
police
are
looking
for
the
lost
child.
2.
across穿过
1）cross动词，across介词，都表示“穿过”；crossing名词，表示“十字路口”。
eg.
The
monk(和尚)crosses
the
bridge
across
from
the
old
temple
and
gets
to
the
crossing
of
the
roads.
2）across
from
介词词组,
意为“在……的对面”。
eg.
We
live
across
from
the
street.
在英语中,
“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示。
eg.
The
bus
stop
is
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
The
fruit
shop
is
opposite
the
post
office.
across/through/over辨析
这三个词都有“穿过，通过”的意思，都是介词，通常和动词连用
，但across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从……中通过”,
over多指从物体上空通过。
eg.
They
walk
across
the
bridge.
He
walks
through
the
park.
The
birds
fly
over
the
city.
【精练】
The
hotel
is
______
the
bank.
A.
across
B.
from
C.
across
form
D.
next
3.辨析between
和among
都是介词，表示“在……中间”。但是between是指在两者之间,
常与and
连接,
构成短语；而
among
是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
eg.
I
sit
between
Lucy
and
Lily.
My
brother
is
among
those
boys.
【精练】
The
library
is________the
post
office
and
the
supermarket.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
on
D.
across
4.
in
front
of
和
in
the
front
of
在……的前面
1)
in
front
of
强调在某事物范围之外的前面
eg.
There
is
a
bank
in
front
of
the
hospital.
2)
in
the
front
of
强调在某事物范围内的前面
eg.
The
teacher’s
desk
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
【精练】
Look!
There
is
a
blackboard
________our
class.
in
the
front
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
on
front
of
D.
on
the
front
of
5.
spend
动词，花（时间、钱等）
spend的过去式是spent，其主语通常指人。
1）“spend+时间名词”表示“和某人度过……”
eg.
I
want
to
spend
my
vacation
with
my
parents.
2）“spend+时间/金钱+on
sth”表示“某人在某事上花时间/某人花钱买某物”。
eg.
Can
you
spend
60
yuan
on
the
jacket?
3）“spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing
sth”表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
eg.
We
spend
two
hours
playing
sports
every
day
【精练】
1).
Alice
spends
too
much
time
_______computer
games.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.to
play
D.
playing
2).
-Lin
Tao,
you
have
a
kind
grandpa,
right?
-Yes,
he
always
______
his
time
with
me
and
he
knows
me
well.
A.
spends
B.
uses
C.
takes
D.
pays
6.
spend/pay/cost/take辨析
(1)spend
主语为人
eg.
I
spent
two
dollars
in
buying
the
book.
(2)pay
主语为人
sb
pay+金钱+for
sth某人花费金钱在…
上
eg.
He
paid
five
dollars
for
the
pen.
(3)cost
主语为物
sth
cost(+人)+金钱
eg.
The
hat
cost
me
ten
dollars.
(4)take
主语为it
it
takes
sb+
时间
+
to
do
sth
某人花费…做某事
eg.
It
took
me
two
days
to
finish
the
work.
【精练】
-Wow,
your
sweater
is
very
beautiful!
How
much
is
it?
-Thank
you.
It
________
me
30
dollars.
A.
spend
B.
paid
C.
cost
D.
take
7.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
watching
sb
doing
sth意为“观看某人正在做某事”（强调正在做）；
watch
sb
do
sth意为“看见某人做某事”（强调经常性或全过程）。
拓展：感官动词“一感二听四看”（feel,
hear,
sound,
see,
watch,
find,
notice）都有上述两种句型的用法。
【精练】
-What
are
you
doing?
-I
am
watching
the
dog________after
the
cat.
A.
running
B.
to
run
C.
ran
D.
to
running
8.To
get
to
the
park,
you
just
have
to
cross
Center
Street.
to
get
to
the
park
是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have
to表示“只要，仅需”。
eg.
To
get
a
good
grade,
we
must
study
hard.
9.turn
n./v.
顺序；转弯；变化
(1)
n.顺序,
轮流
a.
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
b.
take
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.
=
do
sth.
in
turn
=do
sth.
by
turns
轮流做某事
eg.
It’s
your
turn
to
make
a
decision.
The
nurses
attended
the
patient
in
turn
/
by
turns.
=The
nurses
took
turns
to
attend
the
patient.
(2)v.变得（指颜色变化）
eg.
Turn
green
/
yellow.
(3)v.转向；翻转
eg.
Turn
right
/
left.=Turn
to
the
right
/
left.
Turn
to
page
84.
10.
enjoy
v.
欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活
(1)
enjoy+名词
eg.
I
enjoy
music
a
lot.
(2)
enjoy+v-ing
eg.
I
enjoy
listening
to
music
a
lot.
(3)
enjoy
oneself
=have
a
good
time=have
fun
玩的高兴。
eg.
We
have
fun
in
the
zoo.
=
We
enjoy
ourselves
in
the
zoo.
【精练】
1).My
sister
enjoys
______
the
guitar
in
the
park
every
morning.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.to
play
2).
Some
people
enjoy________out
their
messages
in
bottles
when
they
travel
on
the
sea.
A.
to
send
B.
send
C.
sending
D.
sent
11.
It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
far
away
离...远=
far
away
from
far
away
不与具体数字连用，若用具体数字表示距离，常见away
from
eg.
The
cinema
is
far
away
from
here.
You’d
better
take
a
bus
to
go
there.
The
museum
is
about
5
kilometers
away
from
the
zoo.
12.The
best
thing
in
life
are
free!
free
adj.
免费的
；
有空的；自由的
eg.
You
don’t
have
to
pay.
The
ticket
is
free.
There’s
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.
Are
you
free
tomorrow?
You
are
free
to
come
and
go.
【精练】
-Is
the
juice
_________?
-Yes,
you
don’t
need
to
pay
for
it.
A.
free
B.
healthy
C.
delicious
D.
difficult
四、语法复习
（一）there
be
句型
一、概念
表示某地有某物。
Eg.
There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
二、结构
There
is/are+名词+介词短语
Eg.
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
三、用法
1.
there
be
句型的就近原则
there
是个近视，be
动词由最靠近它的名词决定。
Eg.
(1)
There
is
a
lamp
on
the
table.
(2)
There
are
some
apples
on
the
desk.
(3)
There
are
five
books,
two
pens
and
a
ruler
in
the
school
bag.
(4)
There
is
a
ruler,
two
pens
and
five
books
in
the
school
bag.
2.
there
be
句型的否定句
肯定句变否定句规则：
方法一：be
动词后直接加
not；some
变成
any
方法二：a/an/some
等改为
no；some
变成
any
Eg.
(1)There
is
a
knife
in
the
kitchen.
→There
isn’t
a
knife
in
the
kitchen.
→There
is
no
knife
in
the
kitchen.
(2)There
are
some
pens
on
the
desk.
→There
aren’t
any
pens
on
the
desk.
→There
are
no
pens
on
the
desk.
3.
there
be
句型的一般疑问句
肯定句变一般疑问句规则：be
动词提至句首；some
变
any注意：肯定回答：Yes，there
is/are.
否定回答：No，there
isn’t/aren’t.
Eg.
(1)There
is
a
cake
on
the
table.
→-Is
there
a
cake
on
the
table?
-Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.
(2)There
are
some
students
in
the
front
of
the
class.
→-Are
there
any
students
in
the
front
of
the
class?
-Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren’t.
4.
there
be
句型的特殊疑问句规则：
(1)对主语提问：What’s
+
there+介词短语？
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时be
动词都用
is，
且常省略there。
Eg.
There
are
two
books
on
the
desk.
→What's
there
on
the
desk?
(2)对可数名词提问：How
many+复数名词+are
there+介词短语
(3)对不可数名词提问：How
much+不可数名词+is
there+介词短语？
Eg.
There
are
two
bags
on
the
bed.
→
How
many
bags
are
there
on
the
bed?
There
is
a
little
milk
in
the
bottle.
→How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
bottle?
四、there
be和have/has
的区别：
there
be
和
have/has
都表达“有”的意思，区别如下：
(1)
there
be
表示“某时或某地有某物或某人”，强调客观存在。
Eg.
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
(2)
have/has
表示“某人或某物有”，强调“拥有”即物归谁所有。
Eg.
have
a
book.
五、there
be
句型用法口诀
There
be
句型有特点，主语放在
be
后边。主语三单用
is，复数主语要用
are。
否定句，变数词为
no，或者
be
后
not
添。变问句，也不难，把
be
提到
there
前。
肯定句中用
some，否定疑问
any
换。
（二）问路和指路
1.
常见的问路句式
Is
there
...near
there?
Where
is
...?
Do
you
know
the
way
to...?
Which
is
the
way
to...?
How
can
I
get
to
...?
Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
...?
2.
常见的指路句式
It’s
on
....
Street/Road.
It’s
in
front
of
/
near/
across
from/behind
the...
Walk/
Go
along/down
...Street/Road.
Turn
right/left
at
the
...crossing.
Take
the
...
turning
on
the
right/left.
Take
the
No.
...
bus
and
get
off
at...
【精练】
1).There______some
water
in
the
glass.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.has
2).We
______
a
big
family.
A.
are
B.
have
C.
has
D.
there
are
3).
_______
any
books
on
the
desk?
A.
There
is
B.
There
are
C.
Is
there
D.
Are
there
4).
----Is
there
a
library
in
your
school?
----___________.
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn’t.
C.
Yes,
there
is.
D.
No,
there
aren’t.
5).
There________a
pen
and
two
pencils
in
the
pencil
case.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
五、写作复习
假如你叫李平，你的网友玛丽(Mary)将去你家拜访你，可她不知道从火车站怎么去你家。请参照下面的路线图给玛丽(Mary)发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。词数：60左右。
要求：
1.
要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3.
卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4.
词数：70词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、
1.
near
here
2.
post
office
3.
police
station
4.
pay
phone
5.
on
Bridge
Street
?
6.
across
from
7.
next
to…
8.
between...and...
9.
in
front
of…
10.
behind…
11.
on
Center
Street
12.
far
from
…
?
13.
go
along
14.
turn
right/
left
15.
at
the
first
crossing
16.
on
one’s
left/right
17.
spend
time
(in)
doing
18.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
19.
look
like
?
20.
love
the
clean
air
and
sunshine?
21.
the
best
things
?
22.
be
free
23.
cross
Center
street
24.
have
to
do
sth.
25.
a
noisy
neighborhood
26.
get
to
the
library
easily
27.
enjoy
doing
sth.
28.
go
shopping
29.
be
busy
30.
make
the
foods
二、
1.
are；between...and
2.
How
3.
in
town
4.
To
get
5.
The
best
things
6.
enjoy
reading
7.
at
the
first
crossing；is
8.
Thank
you
very
much
9.
You’re
welcome
10.
goes
三、
2.
C
3.
B
4.
A
5.
DA
6.
C
7.
A
10.
CC
12.
A
四、ABDCA
五、
Dear
Mary,
I
will
tell
you
the
way
to
my
house.Please
take
a
taxi
from
the
train
station.You
will
pass
a
bank
on
your
right.Turn
right
and
go
along
Red
Street
.You
can
find
a
police
station
on
your
right.Turn
left
at
the
second
crossing
and
go
along
White
Street.Then
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.You
can
see
my
house
on
your
left.It's
across
from
a
hospital.
Yours，
Li
Ping
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