(共14张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
B
adj.迷人的；
极有吸引力的
①fascinated
adj.
入迷的;极感兴趣的（主语通常是人）
拓展：
②fascination
n.
魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷
③fascinate
vt.
深深吸引；迷住
Central
Park
is
fascinating
all
year
round.
例句：
adj.不昂贵的
近义词：cheap
廉价的；便宜的
拓展：
反义词：expensive/dear
昂贵的
由否定前缀
in-
+
expensive构成
讲解：
英语中常见的否定前缀如下：
①dis-表示“分开；分离；不”。
like(喜欢)→dislike(不喜欢)
②in-(im-,
ir-)表示“不，无”。
possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
③un-表示“不，非”。
happy(高兴的)→unhappy(不高兴的)
adj.便利的；方便的
inconvenient
adj.不方便的
拓展：
convenience
n.方便；便利；便利的设施
It’s
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do...
（对某人来说）做……很方便。
讲解：
例句：
It’s
convenient
for
people
to
buy
tickets
online.
n.拐角；角落
例句：
There
is
a
mall
at/on
the
corner
of
the
street.
You
can
find
a
chair
in
the
corner
of
the
room.
the
corner
of...
……的拐角处/角落
at/on
the
corner
(of...)
在
(……的)拐角
in
the
corner
(of...)
在(……的)角落里
短语：
adv.礼貌地；客气地
例句：
It’s
a
Chinese
tradition
to
treat
the
old
politely.
He
always
speaks
to
others
impolitely.
Nobody
likes
him.
Tom
is
a
polite
kid.
It’s
impolite
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full.
拓展：
politely的相关词：
polite
adj.
有礼貌的；客气的
impolite
adj.
不礼貌的；粗鲁的
impolitely
adv.
不礼貌地
由polite(adj.
有礼貌的；客气的)+-ly(副词后缀)构成
n.
&
v.要求；请求
request
sth.
(from
sb.)
(向某人)请求某事/某物
request
sb.
to
do
sth.请求某人做某事
request
+
that
从句
请求……
①作名词时，多指比较正式的请求，其后常接介词for
The
room
is
a
bit
small,
so
Carla
made
a
request
for
a
large
one.
②作动词时，其常见用法如下：
讲解：
n.方向；方位
例句：
She
went
off
in
the
direction
of
the
cinema.
The
visitors
from
all
directions
are
having
fun.
in
the
direction
of…往/朝……的方向
all
directions
四面八方；各方面
短语：
adj.正确的；恰当的
Your
idea
seems
to
be
correct.
correct
还可作及物动词，意为改正；纠正；修正
拓展：
讲解：
相当于right。其副词形式为correctly,意为正确地。
She
often
helps
me
correct
mistakes
in
grammar.
adj.直接的；直率的
例句：
If
you
spend
more
time
with
him,
you
will
get
used
to
his
direct
manner.
Excuse
me,
could
you
direct
me
to
the
station?
indirect
adj.
间接的directly
adv.直接地direction
n.
方向；方位director
n.导演
拓展：direct的相关词
v.给（某人）指路；
指导；导演
例句：
He
is
an
English
speaker.
Our
first
speaker
tonight
is
Billy.
n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
由speak(v.说话)+-er(名词后缀)构成
讲解：
动词加后缀-er或-or构成名词，表示动作的执行者。常见的词如下：
teach(v.
教；讲授)+-er→teacher
老师
act(v.表演)+-or→actor演员
拓展：
例句：
I
don’t
know
who/whom
he
is
waiting
for.
To
whom
did
you
mail
the
postcard?
pron.谁；什么人
讲解：
是who的宾格形式。在口语或非正式文体中，常用who来替换。但如果紧跟在介词后作宾语，则只能用whom。
n.住址；地址；通讯处
例句：
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
his
address?
adj.地下的
n.地铁
例句：
The
clothes
in
the
underground
mall
are
inexpensive.
Every
day
she
goes
to
work
by
underground.
由under
(prep.在……下面)
+
ground
(n.地面)构成
讲解：(共15张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
A
n.（美）洗手间；
公共厕所
含room的常见复合词如下：
拓展：
classroom
教室
bedroom
卧室
washroom
洗手间；厕所
bathroom
浴室；洗手间
rest
(n.休息)+
room
(n.房间)
讲解：
n.书店
All
the
books
were
on
sale
in
that
bookstore
yesterday.
例句：
由book
(n.书)
+
store
(n.商店)构成
讲解：
prep.
在……旁边；
在……附近
相当于next
to。
讲解：
John
walked
over
to
my
desk
and
sat
down
beside
me.
例句：
n.明信片
由post
(n.邮政)+
card
(n.卡片)构成
讲解：
How
beautiful
the
postcard
is!
例句：
v.
原谅
interj.请再说一遍
讲解：
①感叹词：请再说一遍
表示没听清对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调。
—Could
you
please
not
punish
him
like
that,
Tommy?
—Pardon?
②及物动词：原谅
Please
pardon
me
for
not
writing
back
to
you.
adv.通常；
正常情况下
She
normally
makes
mistakes
in
grammar.
例句：
由“normal（adj.正常的；一般的）+
-ly（副词后缀）”构成
讲解：
v.
&
n.仓促；急促
短语：
rush
to
do
sth.赶紧做某事
in
a
rush匆忙地
rush
hour
(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻
①Why
did
Jack
rush
to
school?
②Don’t
catch
the
bus
in
a
rush.
It’s
dangerous.
③You
must
be
careful
while
driving
at
rush
hour.
例句：
suggestion
n.
建议；提议
v.建议；提议
短语：
suggest
sth.
(to
sb.)
(向某人)建议某事
suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
suggest
+that从句
建议……
切记不能用
“suggest
sb.
to
do
sth.”!
注意：
拓展：
此时宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“
(should+)动词原形”
n.管理人员；职工
The
staff
in
this
bookstore
are
friendly.
I’d
like
to
introduce
a
new
member
of
staff
to
you.
例句：
a
staff
member/person
一名职工
=a
member
of
staff
短语：
常被看作集合名词，不可单独与不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式；做主语时谓语动词常用复数形式。
讲解：
center/centre
n.
中心；中央
adj.中心的；中央的
Central
Park
is
a
good
place
to
have
fun.
There
is
an
apple
tree
in
the
center
of
the
garden.
例句：
拓展：
adj.意大利（人）的
n.
意大利人；意大利语
Julie
is
from
Italy
and
she
likes
Italian
food.
She
is
an
Italian
and
she
can
speak
English
and
Italian.
例句：
Italy
n.
意大利
拓展
adj.附近的；邻近的
adv.在附近；附近
The
kids
at
a
nearby
table
are
admiring
the
moon.
(adj.)
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
bookstore
nearby?
(adv.)
例句：
v.邮寄；发电子邮件
n.邮件；信件
She
mailed
her
father
some
mooncakes.
=She
mailed
some
mooncakes
to
her
father.
There
isn’t
too
much
mail
today.
例句：
mail
sb.
sth.=mail
sth.
to
sb.
给某人邮寄某物
短语：
adv.向东；朝东
adj.东方的；东部的
n.东；东方
Turn
east,
and
then
walk
for
half
an
hour.
(adv.)
He
lives
on
the
east
coast.
(adj.)
China
lies
in
the
east
of
Asia.
(n.)
例句：
拓展：
表示方向的其他词：
west
向西；西方的；西方
north
向北；北方的；北方
south
向南；南方的；南方
