2020-2021学年第二学期期中学情调研
高二英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
Dave
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Write
an
essay.
B.
Go
camping.
C.
Take
a
test.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M:
How’s
school
today,
Dave?
W:
Great.
I
got
an
A
on
my
chemistry
exam,
a
B
on
essay
writing.
And
our
teacher
said
we’d
go
camping
tomorrow.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
Olivia
doing?
A.
She's
reading
job
ads.
B.
She's
editing
a
paper.
C.
She's
watching
TV.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
Vivian.
Haven’t
seen
you
for
some
time!
What
are
you
reading?
M:
Just
checking
the
job
page
of
the
local
newspaper.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Teaching
methods
B.
Online
learning.
C.
English
culture.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’ve
found
that
many
people
like
to
study
English
on
the
Internet.
How
about
you?
W:
Well,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
I
just
start
taking
some
courses.
It
is
a
good
way
to
improve
English.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Check
the
websites.
B.
Change
to
a
new
airline.
C.
Book
a
ticket
in
advance.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
heard
that
some
airlines
had
changed
their
flight
restrictions.
And
I
need
to
find
out
what
they
are.
M:
There
are
websites
that
list
the
general
restrictions.
You
may
have
a
look
there.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
woman
unhappy
with
Jason?
A.
He
broke
a
company
rule.
B.
He
was
absent
from
work.
C.
He
lost
an
important
report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jason,
how
long
have
you
been
with
this
company?
M:
Five
months
this
week.
W:
I
would
say
that’s
enough
time
to
learn
that
we
have
rules
here.
Why
didn’t
you
report
before
you
made
a
decision?
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
to
have
a
picnic?
A.
On
the
beach.
B.
In
the
woods.
C.
By
the
lake.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
after
the
picnic?
A.
Do
some
reading
B.
Go
swimming
C.
Ride
a
bike.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
about
driving
to
the
beach
this
weekend?
W:
There
are
too
many
people
there.
I
prefer
picnic
in
the
woods
or
by
the
lake.
M:
Then
let’s
go
to
the
lake.
It’s
just
an
hour’s
drive
from
here.
We
can
bike
around
the
lake
and
swim
after
the
picnic
lunch.
W:
You’re
always
so
sporty.
Bring
your
bike
if
you
like,
but
I
will
bring
a
good
book
with
me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman's
major
now?
A.
Political
science.
B.
Biology.
C.
Psychology.
9.
What
makes
the
woman
change
her
mind?
A.
Extra
classes.
B.
Difficult
exams.
C.
Delays
in
graduation.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Mr.
Smith,
I
was
wondering
if
I
could
change
my
major
from
biology
to
political
science
or
psychology.
M:
Which
year
are
you
in?
W:
Second
term,
year
two.
M:
Okay,
but
these
majors
are
very
different.
You
probably
will
have
to
take
more
classes
and
prepare
for
more
exams.
You’ll
be
graduating
a
year
later.
W:
Oh,
no.
I
hate
graduating
later
than
all
my
friends.
I’d
better
stick
to
my
present
major
then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
will
Mark
go
to
California?
A.
To
train
a
new
manager.
B.
To
open
a
branch
store.
C.
To
do
a
sales
analysis.
11.
How
long
will
Mark’s
work
probably
take
in
California?
A.
Two
days.
B.
One
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
12.
Who
might
go
to
California
with
Mark?
A.
Peter
B.
Jack
C.
Lisa.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey,
Mark.
I’m
putting
you
on
a
new
project.
You’ll
have
to
go
to
California.
M:
What
should
I
do
there?
W:
You
have
to
collect
and
review
the
sales
data
from
all
the
brand
stores.
If
you
find
something
missing,
work
with
the
sales
managers
to
get
the
information
you
need
to
complete
the
analysis.
M:
Sounds
like
a
lot
of
work.
W:
It’s
a
pretty
big
project,
so
take
someone
with
you.
I
think
you
can
finish
in
a
week
if
the
two
of
you
are
working
on
it.
M:
When
should
we
start
off?
W:
You
needn’t
hurry
so
much.
I
will
give
you
two
days
for
preparations
and
packing
up.
M:
Who
should
I
get
in
touch
with
when
I
get
there?
W:
Lisa.
I’ll
email
you
the
necessary
information.
M:
Who
do
you
suggest
should
go
with
me?
W:
Either
Jack
or
Peter.
M:
Let’s
say
Peter.
He’s
just
finished
his
project
and
he
is
more
experienced.
W:
Great.
Keep
me
updated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
Susan
doing?
A.
She's
teaching
geography.
B.
She's
introducing
an
art
form.
C.
She's
conducting
an
interview.
14.
What
is
Charlie?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
photographer.
15.
How
did
the
Amazon
people
react
to
Charlie's
visit?
A.
Defensively.
B.
Favorably.
C.
Angrily.
16.
What
does
Charlie
want
to
show
through
his
works?
A.
The
natural
beauty
of
the
Amazon.
B.
The
damage
done
to
the
rainforests.
C.
The
happy
side
of
the
local
life
【答案】13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
evening,
welcome
to
Around
the
Globe
with
Susan
Davidson.
Our
guest
today
is
Charlie
Hamilton,
a
photographer
who
spent
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
Amazon.
He’s
going
to
share
with
us
the
challenges
and
responsibilities
of
his
work.
Charlie,
the
Amazon
people
have
rarely
seen
people
from
outside
and
you
look
so
different.
How
do
you
approach
them?
M:
That’s
true.
But
if
you
spend
enough
time,
you
get
to
know
them.
Actually
we
can
laugh
about
the
same
things
even
if
we
can’t
talk.
W:
One
of
your
pictures
I
really
like
shows
the
villagers
and
you
together
by
a
river,
laughing.
There
seems
no
barrier
at
all.
M:
Indeed.
That
was
only
a
couple
of
days
after
I
went
there.
But
everyone
was
just
relaxed
with
me.
We’re
all
having
fun.
In
fact,
what
I
like
most
is
everyone’s
laughing.
Nowadays,
we
tend
to
show
the
unhappy
side
of
people’s
life
in
the
Amazon.
The
trees
are
being
cut
down.
And
these
people
are
sad.
But
what
I
want
to
show
is
they
still
have
fun.
W:
That’s
a
really
special
point
of
view.
Thank
you
for
letting
us
get
closer
to
our
fellow
beings
around
the
globe.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Why
is
the
plan
for
the
visitors
changed?
A.
Lack
of
time.
B.
Bad
weather.
C.
Lack
of
money
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
museums
at
South
Kensington?
A.
They
are
free
on
Thursdays.
B.
They
are
close
to
each
other.
C.
They
are
open
on
different
days.
19.
When
will
the
speaker
probably
leave
the
National
History
Museum?
A.
At
1
pm.
B.
At
3
pm.
C.
At
6
pm.
20.
What
is
the
last
stop
of
the
tour?
A.
The
National
Gallery.
B.
The
Science
Museum.
C.
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum.
【答案】17.
B
18.
B
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
everyone.
It
is
raining
now.
We
have
to
give
up
our
plans
for
a
boat
trip
along
the
River
Thames
and
a
walk
along
the
south
bank.
But
the
good
news
is
we
still
have
a
huge
selection
of
world-class
museums.
And
many
of
them
are
free
for
visitors.
You
know,
the
UK’s
capital
isn’t
a
bad
place
to
spend
a
rainy
day.
So
our
rainy
tour
of
London’s
museums
today
starts
in
the
Science
and
National
History
Museums
of
West
London
and
finishes
at
the
National
Gallery.
We’ll
start
our
museum
tour
in
the
heart
of
London,
South
Kensington.
South
Kensington
is
well-known
for
its
old
buildings,
fantastic
restaurants
and
many
designer
shops.
But
the
real
reason
visitors
flood
here
is
for
the
chance
to
experience
three
of
the
city’s
best
museums:
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum,
the
National
History
Museum
and
the
Science
Museum.
All
of
them
happen
to
be
within
walking
distance
from
one
another,
so
you
won’t
get
wet.
Today
it
happens
to
be
the
last
Thursday
of
the
month,
so
we
can
enjoy
free
guided
tours,
talks
and
events
at
the
National
History
Museum.
Remember,
we
have
to
leave
there
at
1:00
p.m.
Finally,
we’ll
arrive
at
the
National
Gallery.
It’s
an
1800s
building,
home
to
over
2,000
works
of
art
by
famous
painters
like
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Claude
Monet
and
Vincent
van
Gogh.
第二部分
阅读理解（共三节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Which
of
the
following
books
should
you
read?
It
is
based
on
your
next
travel
destination.
As
you're
traveling
around
Amsterdam
,
read
“The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
Previously
adapted
into
a
film
in
2014
,
John
Green's
story
of
star-crossed
teenagers
famously
includes
a
trip
to
Amsterdam.
The
Anne
Frank
House
and
The
Rijksmuseum
are
two
of
many
major
destinations
mentioned
in
the
book.
Plus,
the
bench
from
the
film
adaptation
of
this
novel
has
even
become
its
own
tourist
spot.
“The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog”
is
excellent
reading
for
a
trip
to
Paris.
Before
wandering
down
the
Champs-lysees,
open
Muriel
Barbery's
novel
for
a
delightful
look
into
the
lives
of
wealthy
Parisians.
Set
in
a
French
apartment
building,
the
story
follows
two
totally
different
people
who
discover
they
are
kindred
souls.
Bring
“One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude"
to
read
in
South
America.
A
significant
work
of
literature,
Gabriel
Garcia
Mdrquez’s
classic
follows
generations
of
the
Buendia
family
as
they
live
in
their
South-American
town.
Garcia
Marquez's
descriptions
make
the
book
a
perfect
read
for
visiting
some
of
the
breathtaking
sights
of
South
America.
“Call
Me
by
Your
Name”
should
perhaps
be
read
in
the
summertime
,
in
Italy
.
This
novel
is
said
to
take
place
in
the
Northern-Italian
seaside
region
of
Liguria.
And
if
you've
seen
the
2017
coming
-of-age
film
adaptation
of
the
book,
you'll
already
know
the
story
describes
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy,
complete
with
seaside
encounters
and
lush
greenery.
If
you're
visiting
New
York
City,
enter
the
mind
of
Holden
Caulfield.
“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
is
a
classic
tale
of
a
lost
teenager's
unplanned
trip
to
New
York
City.
In
the
JD-Salinger
novel,
Holden
visits
a
nightclub
in
the
East
Village,
goes
ice
skating
in
Rockefeller
Center
,
and
takes
his
sister
to
the
Central
Park
Zoo.
21.
What
will
you
learn
if
you
read
“The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog"?
A.
Amsterdam
Bench.
B.
Parisians'
life.
C.
Italian
Summer
Sights.
D.
Night
clubs
in
New
York.
22.
Which
books
have
been
adapted
into
films?
A.
The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
&
Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
B.
The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog
&
One
hundred
Years
of
Solitude.
C.
One
hundred
Years
of
Solitude
&
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye.
D.
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
&
Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
23.
Which
will
attract
you
most
if
you're
visiting
New
York
City?
A.
The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog.
B.
One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude.
C.
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye.
D.
Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的情况，包括作者、故事概要等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Before
wandering
down
the
Champs-lysees,
open
Muriel
Barbery's
novel
for
a
delightful
look
into
the
lives
of
wealthy
Parisians.可知漫步在香榭丽舍大街之前，请打开Muriel
Barbery的小说，让我们看看富有的巴黎人的愉快生活。由此可知，如果你读了The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog，你会了解到巴黎人的生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Plus,
the
bench
from
the
film
adaptation
of
this
novel
has
even
become
its
own
tourist
spot.(此外，这部小说改编电影的长椅甚至已经成为了自己的旅游景点)以及倒数第二段中And
if
you've
seen
the
2017
coming
-of-age
film
adaptation
of
the
book,
you'll
already
know
the
story
describes
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy,
complete
with
seaside
encounters
and
lush
greenery.(如果你看过2017年即将上映的改编自这本书的电影，你就会知道这个故事描述了意大利北部美丽的夏天，还有海边的邂逅和郁郁葱葱的绿意)由此可知，The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
和Call
Me
by
Your
Name这两本书被改编成电影。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段标题If
you're
visiting
New
York
City,
enter
the
mind
of
Holden
Caulfield.可知如果你正在纽约，请进入Holden
Caulfield的思想。以及最后一段中“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
is
a
classic
tale
of
a
lost
teenager's
unplanned
trip
to
New
York
City.
(The
Catcher
in
the
Rye是一个经典的故事，讲述的是一个迷路的少年去纽约的意外之旅)由此可知，如果你去纽约，The
Catcher
in
the
Rye会最吸引你。故选C。
B
Some
colors
people
see
late
at
night
could
cause
signs
of
clinical
depression.
That
was
the
finding
of
a
study
that
builds
on
earlier
study
findings.
They
show
that
individuals
who
live
or
work
in
low
levels
of
light
overnight
can
develop
clinical
depression.
Doctors
use
the
word
“clinical
depression”
to
describe
severe
form
of
depression.
Signs
may
include
loss
of
interest
or
pleasure
in
most
activities,
low
energy
levels
and
thoughts
of
death
or
suicide.
In
the
new
study,
American
investigators
designed
an
experiment
that
exposed
hamsters（仓鼠）to
different
colors.
The
researchers
chose
hamsters
because
they
are
nocturnal,
which
means
they
sleep
during
the
day
and
are
active
at
night.
The
animals
were
separated
into
four
groups.
One
group
of
hamsters
was
kept
in
the
dark
during
their
night-time
period.
Another
group
was
placed
in
front
of
a
blue
light,
a
third
group
slept
in
front
of
a
white
light,
while
a
fourth
was
put
in
front
of
a
red
light.
After
four
weeks,
the
researchers
noted
how
much
sugary
water
the
hamsters
drank.
They
found
that
the
most
depressed
animals
drank
the
least
amount
of
water.
Randy
Nelson
heads
the
Department
of
Neuroscience
at
Ohio
State
University.
He
says
animals
that
slept
in
blue
and
white
light
appeared
to
be
the
most
depressed.
“What
we
saw
is
that
these
animals
didn’t
show
any
sleep
uneasiness
at
all
but
they
did
mess
up
biological
clock
genes
and
they
did
show
depressive
sign
while
if
they
were
in
the
dim（微弱）red
light,
they
did
not.”
Randy
Nelson
notes
that
photosensitive（感光）cells
in
the
eyes
have
little
to
do
with
eyesight.
He
says
these
cells
send
signals
to
the
area
of
the
brain
that
controls
what
has
been
called
the
natural
sleep-wake
cycle.
He
says
there’s
a
lot
of
blue
in
white
light.
This
explains
why
the
blue
light
and
white
light
hamsters
appear
to
be
more
depressed
than
the
hamsters
seeing
red
light
or
darkness.
24.
Researchers
use
hamsters
in
the
experiment
because
________.
A.
they
are
similar
to
humans
in
dealing
with
colors
B.
they
are
easy
to
observe
and
study
C.
they
are
active
at
night
and
sleep
during
the
day
D.
they
are
sensitive
to
colors
like
human
beings
25.
What
sign
shows
that
the
hamsters
are
being
depressed?
A.
They
don’t
sleep
well.
B.
They
drink
less
sugary
water.
C.
Their
eyesight
becomes
worse.
D.
Their
energy
level
becomes
low.
26.
________
tends
to
cause
hamsters
to
be
depressed.
A.
Blue
light
B.
Red
light
C.
Dim
light
D.
Darkness
27.
In
which
situation
are
people
less
likely
to
develop
depression?
A.
Not
being
exposed
to
dim
red
light
when
using
computers.
B.
Living
or
working
in
low
levels
of
light
overnight.
C.
Equipping
their
computer
screens
to
put
it
more
in
the
reddish
light.
D.
Going
to
see
doctors
of
clinical
depression
regularly
for
help.
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。人们在深夜看到的一些颜色能够引起临床沮丧的症状。研究发现，整夜在较暗的环境中生活或工作的人可能会表现出临床沮丧，相关症状包括对活动失去兴趣和乐趣，精神不振和产生死亡或自杀念头等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
researchers
chose
hamsters
because
they
are
nocturnal，which
means
they
sleep
during
the
day
and
are
active
at
night．”（研究人员选择仓鼠是因为它们是夜行动物，这意味着它们白天睡觉，晚上活动。）可知研究者使用仓鼠，是因为它们在白天睡觉，晚上却出来活动。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After
four
weeks,
the
researchers
noted
how
much
sugary
water
the
hamsters
drank.
They
found
that
the
most
depressed
animals
drank
the
least
amount
of
water.”（四周后，研究人员记录了仓鼠喝了多少含糖水。他们发现最抑郁的动物喝的水最少。）由此可知，“它们喝糖水少”的迹象表明仓鼠正在抑郁。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He
says
animals
that
slept
in
blue
and
white
light
appeared
to
be
the
most
depressed.”（他说，睡在蓝光和白光下的动物似乎最抑郁），可知睡在蓝光和白光里的仓鼠看起来最压抑；根据第三段中的“they
did
show
depressive
sign
while
if
they
were
in
the
dim（微弱）red
light,
they
did
not.”（它们确实表现出抑郁的迹象，而如果它们在昏暗的红光中，它们没有。）可知在昏暗的红光里，仓鼠一点也看不出压抑；根据最后一段中的“This
explains
why
the
blue
light
and
white
light
hamsters
appear
to
be
more
depressed
than
the
hamsters
seeing
red
light
or
darkness”（这就解释了为什么蓝光和白光仓鼠看起来比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠更抑郁），可知处在蓝光中的仓鼠比在黑暗里的仓鼠也更加压抑。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This
explains
why
the
blue
light
and
white
light
hamsters
appear
to
be
more
depressed
than
the
hamsters
seeing
red
light
or
darkness”（这就解释了为什么蓝光和白光仓鼠看起来比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠更抑郁），可知在红光或黑暗中，仓鼠的压抑感表现得比蓝光或白光中的仓鼠少。由此可知，C项中的让电脑屏幕多显现出一些红光的做法是可取的，在这种情况下人们更不容易患抑郁症。故选C。
C
Almost
every
day
we
come
across
situations
in
which
we
have
to
make
decisions
one
way
or
another.
Choice,
we
are
given
to
believe,
is
a
right.
But
for
a
good
many
people
in
the
world,
in
rich
and
poor
countries,
choice
is
a
luxury,
something
wonderful
but
hard
to
get,
not
a
right.
And
for
those
who
think
they
are
exercising
their
right
to
make
choices,
the
whole
system
is
merely
an
illusion,
a
false
idea
created
by
companies
and
advertiser,
hoping
to
sell
their
products.
The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.
Recent
studies
in
England
have
shown
that
many
electrical
goods
bought
in
almost
every
family
are
not
really
needed.
More
difficult
decision-making
is
then
either
avoided
or
trusted
into
the
hands
of
the
professionals,
lifestyle
instructors,
or
advisors.
It
is
not
just
the
availability
of
the
goods
that
is
the
problem,
but
the
speed
at
which
new
types
of
products
come
on
the
market.
Advances
in
design
and
production
help
quicken
the
process.
Products
also
need
to
have
a
short
lifespan
so
that
the
public
can
be
persuaded
to
replace
them
within
a
short
time.
The
typical
example
is
computers,
which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.
This
indeed
makes
selection
a
problem.
Gone
are
the
days
when
one
could
just
walk
with
ease
into
a
shop
and
buy
one
thing;
no
choice,
no
anxiety.
28.
What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
exercise
of
rights
is
a
luxury.
B.
The
practice
of
choice
is
difficult.
C.
The
right
of
choice
is
given
but
at
a
price.
D.
Choice
and
right
exist
at
the
same
time.
29.
Why
do
more
choices
of
goods
give
rise
to
anxiety?
A.
Professionals
find
it
hard
to
decide
on
a
suitable
product.
B.
People
are
likely
to
find
themselves
overcome
by
business
persuasion.
C.
Shoppers
may
find
themselves
lost
in
the
broad
range
of
items.
D.
Companies
and
advertisers
are
often
misleading
about
the
rage
of
choice.
30.
By
using
computers
as
an
example,
the
author
wants
to
prove
that
________.
A.
advanced
products
meet
the
needs
of
people
B.
products
of
the
latest
design
flood
the
market
C.
competitions
are
fierce
in
high-tech
industry
D.
everyday
goods
need
to
be
replaced
often
31.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
variety
of
choices
in
modern
society.
B.
The
opinions
on
people’s
right
in
different
countries
C.
The
problems
about
the
availability
of
everyday
goods.
D.
The
helplessness
in
purchasing
decisions
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着社会的进步，一个人可以轻松地走进一家商店买一件东西的日子已经一去不复返了，无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因和对人们的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost
every
day
we
come
across
situations
in
which
we
have
to
make
decisions
one
way
or
another.
Choice,
we
are
given
to
believe,
is
a
right.
But
for
a
good
many
people
in
the
world,
in
rich
and
poor
countries,
choice
is
a
luxury,
something
wonderful
but
hard
to
get,
not
a
right.
And
for
those
who
think
they
are
exercising
their
right
to
make
choices,
the
whole
system
is
merely
an
illusion,
a
false
idea
created
by
companies
and
advertiser,
hoping
to
sell
their
products.(几乎每天我们都会遇到这样或那样的情况，我们必须做出这样或那样的决定。
我们生来就相信，选择是一种权利。
但对世界上的许多人来说，无论是富国还是穷国，选择都是一种奢侈品，是一种美好但难以获得的东西，而不是一种权利。
对于那些认为自己在行使选择权的人来说，整个系统仅仅是一种错觉，是公司和广告商为了销售自己的产品而制造的虚假想法)”可推知，在第一段作者试图论证选择的实践过程是困难的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.(无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。
购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。
很多人容易买到各种各样的日常用品，从而产生一种无能为力的感觉，最终购物者放弃了，走开了，或者只是买了一个不合适的东西，并不是真正想要的)”可知，更多的商品选择会引起焦虑是因为购物者可能会发现自己迷失在众多的商品中。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It
is
not
just
the
availability
of
the
goods
that
is
the
problem,
but
the
speed
at
which
new
types
of
products
come
on
the
market.
Advances
in
design
and
production
help
quicken
the
process.
Products
also
need
to
have
a
short
lifespan
so
that
the
public
can
be
persuaded
to
replace
them
within
a
short
time.
The
typical
example
is
computers,
which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.(问题不仅在于商品的可获得性，还在于新产品进入市场的速度。
设计和生产的进步有助于加快这一过程。
产品也需要有一个较短的寿命，以便能够说服公众在短时间内更换它们。
典型的例子是电脑，一旦被购买就几乎过时)”可推知，作者以计算机为例，是想证明最新设计的产品充斥市场。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.(无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。
购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。
很多人容易买到各种各样的日常用品，从而产生一种无能为力的感觉，最终购物者放弃了，走开了，或者只是买了一个不合适的东西，并不是真正想要的)”结合文章主要说明了随着社会的进步，一个人可以轻松地走进一家商店买一件东西的日子已经一去不复返了，无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因和对人们的影响。故D项为“购买决定的无助感”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Harvard
University,
which
is
facing
claims
of
racial
discrimination
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
admission
process,
has
announced
that
its
early
acceptance
rate
for
Asian
Americans
for
the
Class
of
2022
has
hit
24.2
percent,
up
from
21.7
percent
a
year
earlier.
The
figures
were
released
on
Dec
12,
2017
by
the
school
on
its
official
website,
the
Harvard
Gazette.
The
early
enrollments
for
the
Class
of
2022
also
reflect
an
overall
increase
in
other
nonwhite
students
from
previous
years,
the
famous
university
said.
African-Americans
make
up
13.9
percent
of
students
admitted
early,
compared
with
12.6
percent
last
year.
At
the
same
time,
Latinos
account
for
9.8
percent,
up
1
percentage
point
last
year,
and
Native
Americans
and
Native
Hawaiians
account
for
1.8
percent,
up
from
1.1
percent.
“From
small
towns,
suburbs,
and
cities
—
from
throughout
the
United
States
and
around
the
world
—
the
Class
of
2022
promises
to
be
among
the
best
classes
in
Harvard’s
long
history,”
said
William
R.
Fitzsimmons,
dean
of
admissions
and
financial
aid
at
Harvard
University.
Harvard
is
facing
scrutiny
from
the
Department
of
Justice
and
a
separate
lawsuit
accusing
the
college
of
discriminating
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
undergraduate
admission
process.
In
November,
2017
the
Justice
Department
cited
a
2015
lawsuit
that
charges
Harvard’s
affirmative
action
policies
discriminating
against
Asian-American
applicants,
in
a
letter
setting
a
Dec
1
deadline
for
Harvard
to
hand
over
documents
on
its
admission
policies.
Responding
to
that
deadline,
Harvard
offered
a
compromise
position
in
which
the
government’s
lawyers
would
be
able
to
examine
all
the
records,
including
an
electronic
database,
in
the
offices
of
Harvard’s
lawyers,
with
some
personal
information
redacted,
according
to
The
New
York
Times.
Harvard
University
reported
that
16.6
percent
of
a
total
29,652
students
are
Asian,
according
to
college
.
Over
the
past
five
years,
the
total
international
population
of
students
on
campus
has
grown
at
an
average
rate
of
6.8
percent.
China
is
the
largest
contributor
to
this
growth,
with
about
1,263
students.
32.
Why
is
Harvard
University
charged?
A.
Because
sometimes
it
doesn’t
treat
all
students
at
school
equally.
B.
Because
some
people
are
unsatisfied
with
its
admission
policies.
C.
Because
it
does
not
provide
enough
financial
aid
for
poor
students.
D.
Because
its
total
international
population
of
students
is
decreasing.
33.
Which
make
up
the
smallest
percentage
of
students
admitted
early
by
Harvard?
A.
Latinos.
B.
Asian-Americans.
C.
Native
Americans
and
Native
Hawaiians.
D.
African-Americans.
34.
The
possible
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“scrutiny”
in
Para.
4
is
“________.”
A.
careful
and
thorough
examination
B.
a
plan
or
desire
to
do
something
C.
the
feeling
of
being
annoyed,
upset,
or
impatient
D.
the
level
that
is
considered
to
be
acceptable
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Class
of
2022
is
among
the
best
classes
in
Harvard’s
long
history
B.
Nonwhite
students
at
Harvard
University
C.
Harvard
announces
its
future
admission
policies
D.
Harvard
admits
more
Asian-Americans
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述因为被指控存在招生上存在歧视，哈佛大学决定录取更多的亚裔学生。文章介绍了哈佛大学中不同种族学生的所占比例以及哈佛大学所面临的审查和指控。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harvard
University,
which
is
facing
claims
of
racial
discrimination
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
admission
process,
has
announced
that
its
early
acceptance
rate
for
Asian
Americans
for
the
Class
of
2022
has
hit
24.2
percent,
up
from
21.7
percent
a
year
earlier.(哈佛大学正面临亚裔美国人在录取过程中受到种族歧视的指控。该大学宣布，其2022届亚裔美国人的提前录入率已达到24.2%，高于一年前的21.7%)”可知，哈佛大学被指控是因为一些人认为哈佛大学对亚裔学生录取过程有歧视。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At
the
same
time,
Latinos
account
for
9.8
percent,
up
1
percentage
point
last
year,
and
Native
Americans
and
Native
Hawaiians
account
for
1.8
percent,
up
from
1.1
percent.(与此同时，拉丁美洲人占9.8%，比去年增加了1个百分点，美国原住民和夏威夷原住民占1.8%，比去年增加了1.1%)”可知，美国原住民和夏威夷原住民所占早期录取学生的比例最少。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“In
November,
2017
the
Justice
Department
cited
a
2015
lawsuit
that
charges
Harvard’s
affirmative
action
policies
discriminating
against
Asian-American
applicants,
in
a
letter
setting
a
Dec
1
deadline
for
Harvard
to
hand
over
documents
on
its
admission
policies.(2017年11月，美国司法部在一封信中援引了2015年的一起诉讼，指控哈佛大学的平权行动政策歧视亚裔美国申请人，并将12月1日作为哈佛大学提交其录取政策文件的最后期限)”以及划线词后文“from
the
Department
of
Justice
and
a
separate
lawsuit
accusing
the
college
of
discriminating
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
undergraduate
admission
process”可知，本句主要是在说明哈佛大学面临的审查和诉讼，后文提到哈佛大学正面临司法部的审查，以及一项指控该大学在本科录取过程中歧视亚裔美国人的单独诉讼。即划线词意思是“仔细而彻底的检查”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Harvard
University,
which
is
facing
claims
of
racial
discrimination
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
admission
process,
has
announced
that
its
early
acceptance
rate
for
Asian
Americans
for
the
Class
of
2022
has
hit
24.2
percent,
up
from
21.7
percent
a
year
earlier.(哈佛大学正面临亚裔美国人在录取过程中受到种族歧视的指控。该大学宣布，其2022届亚裔美国人的提前录入率已达到24.2%，高于一年前的21.7%)”结合文章主要叙述因为被指控存在招生歧视，哈佛大学决定录取更多的亚裔学生。文章介绍了哈佛大学中不同种族学生的所占比例以及哈佛大学所面临的审查和指控。故D选项“哈佛录取了更多的亚裔美国人”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节
七选五(共
5
小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today
it
is
common
to
see
people
who
walk
about
with
colored
wires
hanging
from
their
ears
wherever
they
go.
They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them.
___36___
Outside
life
is
shut
out.
So
are
you
one
of
“them”?
For
me,
walking
around
in
my
own
personal
bubble
is
perfect.
___37___
What’s
even
better,
wearing
earphones
seems
to
give
a
signal
to
people
which
says,
“I’m
not
available
for
chatting
at
the
moment!”
Suppose,
you’re
at
work
and
about
to
make
an
incredible
breakthrough,
but
a
colleague
suddenly
turns
up.
At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.
___38___
Once
again,
those
wires
hanging
from
your
ears
would
be
sure
to
give
that
“Go
away!”
signal.
___39___It’s
probably
part
of
the
growing
up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.
While
their
mothers
give
them
lectures
about
why
they
should
do
their
homework,
they
can
just
turn
up
the
volume
on
their
MP3
player,
smile,
and
say
“Yes,
Mum.”
Problem
solved.
Pretty
soon,
not
only
will
we
have
pretty
colored
wires
hanging
from
our
ears—but
also
our
brains
will
be
directly
plugged
into
some
new
high-tech
instruments.
We’ll
be
in
a
virtual(虚拟)
world,
communicating
with
everyone
else,
or
choosing
not
to,
as
we
like.
In
this
world,
we
will
all
be
permanently
plugged
in.
___40___
And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.
In
the
end,
there
is
a
thin
line
between
using
technology
as
a
tool
for
making
life
better
and
being
a
slave
to
it!
It’s
so
strange—suddenly,
I
don’t
feel
like
wearing
my
earphones
anymore.
A.
Our
instruments
are
changing
quickly.
B.
I
also
have
wires
hanging
from
my
ears.
C.
In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.
D.
I
don’t
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.
E.
After
all,
I
am
listening
to
my
favorite
music
and
would
rather
not
be
disturbed.
F.
Listening
to
music
through
earphones
is
the
perfect
way
to
ignore
such
interruptions.
G.
They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
“digital
noise
reduction
systems”.
【答案】36.
G
37.
D
38.
F
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
【36题详解】
根据前一句They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them.以及后一句Outside
life
is
shut
out.可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及空格后一句提到“外界环境是被关闭的”，G项They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
“digital
noise
reduction
systems”.(他们在各自的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数码降噪系统(耳机))承上启下。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据后文What’s
even
better,
wearing
earphones
seems
to
give
a
signal
to
people
which
says,
“I’m
not
available
for
chatting
at
the
moment!”可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。What’s
even
better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。D项：I
don’t
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.(我无需应对外界的噪音)。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据前文At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中。再根据后一句Once
again,
those
wires
hanging
from
your
ears
would
be
sure
to
give
that
“Go
away!”
signal.可知，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在免被打扰所起的作用。F项：Listening
to
music
through
earphones
is
the
perfect
way
to
ignore
such
interruptions.(用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的忽视那些打扰的方法)符合上下文文意。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据后一句It’s
probably
part
of
the
growing
up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。C项：In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.(青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机)符合本段文意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据后一句And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。A项：Our
instruments
are
changing
quickly.(我们的设备在快速变化)符合文意。故选A项。
第三节
黑布林《了不起的盖茨比》阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41.
What
is
NOT
right
about
the
book
The
Strange
Case
of
Doctor
Jekyll
and
Mr
Hyde?
A.
The
book,
along
with
Travels
with
a
Donkey
in
the
Cevennes
and
Treasure
Island
belongs
to
travel
writing
written
by
Robert
Louis
Stevenson.
B.
The
main
theme
of
the
book
is
the
dual
nature
of
man
centered
around
the
belief
that
both
good
and
evil
are
characteristics
of
us
human
beings.
C.
The
story
also
reflects
the
facades(假象)
hidden
beneath
good
reputation
in
Victorian
society.
D.
The
story’s
structure
is
unique
for
its
three
descriptions
of
the
same
events
from
three
different
angles.
42.
What
happens
to
Jekyll
after
the
Carew
murder?
A.
He
abandons
scientific
experiments
for
Mr.
Hyde.
B.
He
enters
into
a
friendship
with
Enfield.
C.
He
becomes
more
sociable
and
devotes
himself
to
good
works.
D.
He
flees
the
country
to
escape
accusation.
43.
Who
does
Utterson
find
in
the
laboratory
after
breaking
into
the
door?
A.
Enfield
B.
No
one
C.
Lanyon
D.
Hyde
44.
Dr.
Lanyon
died
from
________.
A.
the
poisonous
potion
he
took
B.
the
confusion
and
fear
he
suffered
C.
his
bad
life
habit
and
poor
health
D.
the
strong
desire
to
help
his
friend
45.
Initially
why
does
Jekyll
turn
himself
into
Hyde?
A.
Poole
forces
him
to
do
so.
B.
He
wants
to
escape
his
nagging
wife.
C.
He
wants
to
kill
Carew
and
Utterson.
D.
He
wants
to
satisfy
his
pleasure-seeking
part.
第三部分
语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。
It
is
well-known
that
all
the
world
is
a
stage
and
all
the
men
and
women
are
merely
players.
____41____,
now
one
homeless
dog
in
the
Turkish
city
of
Izmit
seems
determined
to
perform
on
that
stage
as
well.
It
is
surprising
but
heart-warming.
When
the
dog
made
his
____42____
during
an
outdoor
performance
being
given
by
a
local
theatrical
troupe(剧团)
he
wasn't
____43____applause.
It
seems
that
Numan
Ertu?rul
Uzunsoy's
acting
of
an
injured
man
was
so
____44____
that
the
dog
believed
the
actor
was
actually
hurt
and
in
need
of
____45____.
As
Uzunsoy
lay
on
the
ground
____46____
a
fall
from
a
horse,
the
dog
came
up
to
him
and
____47____
began
to
lick
his
face
and
neck.
It
took
a
few
seconds
for
Uzunsoy
to
____48____
what
was
happening.
“I
felt
warmth
on
my
face.
At
first,
I
thought
another
performer
was
____49____
me
,”
Uzunsoy
said.
“I
was
very
______50______
when
I
felt
the
dog’s
kisses...I
was
very
glad.
He
wanted
to
help
me.
It
was
a
very
emotional
and
surprising
moment
for
me.
I
was
not
______51______
it.”
While
the
audience
and
cast
members
were
obviously
amused
by
the
dog
and
didn’t
mind
the
______52______,
the
dog
was
led
offstage
later.
Uzunsoy
continued
his
character
and
the
______53______
went
on.
The
dog
did
not______54______around
to
take
his
curtain
call(谢幕).
However,
since
the
good
dog
was
known
to
frequent
the
area
where
the
performance
took
place,
dog-loving
Uzunsoy
was
______55______
that
he
would
see
his
unintentional
costar
again.
41.
A.
Besides
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
42.
A.
deal
B.
appointment
C.
assumption
D.
entrance
43.
A.
breaking
in
B.
seeking
for
C.
taking
on
D.
cutting
down
44.
A.
explicit
B.
amusing
C.
abnormal
D.
realistic
45.
A.
guidance
B.
applause
C.
comfort
D.
medicine
46.
A.
pretending
B.
considering
C.
resisting
D.
crashing
47.
A.
gently
B.
violently
C.
casually
D.
unwillingly
48.
A.
explain
B.
admit
C.
predict
D.
realize
49.
A.
freezing
B.
approaching
C.
bothering
D.
conveying
50.
A.
annoyed
B.
touched
C.
embarrassed
D.
ashamed
51.
A.
appreciating
B.
clarifying
C.
expecting
D.
accepting
52.
A.
interruption
B.
attention
C.
outcome
D.
arrangement
53.
A.
rescue
B.
joke
C.
performance
D.
visit
54.
A.
spin
B.
wait
C.
undertake
D.
perform
55.
A.
astonished
B.
evident
C.
desperate
D.
convinced
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
B
44.
D
45.
C
46.
A
47.
A
48.
D
49.
B
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个剧团在户外表演时一只流浪狗登上舞台，当狗看到假装从马上摔下来的Uzunsoy时，认为真受伤了，所以去舔躺在地上的演员，以示安慰，Uzunsoy很受感动，但狗没谢幕就跑了。然而，因为这只好狗经常出现在演出的地方，爱狗的Uzunsoy相信他会再次见到他无意中的搭档。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在土耳其伊兹米特市的一只流浪狗似乎决心要在这个舞台上表演。A.
Besides另外，此外；B.
Therefore
因此；C.
However然而；D.
Otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据第1空前后“It
is
well-known
that
all
the
world
is
a
stage
and
all
the
men
and
women
are
merely
players.
____1____,
now
one
homeless
dog
in
the
Turkish
city
of
Izmit
seems
determined
to
perform
on
that
stage
as
well.”可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这只狗在当地一个剧团的户外表演中出场时，它并不是为了寻求掌声。
A.
deal交易；B.
appointment约定，任命；C.
assumption
假定；D.
entrance入口，进入。根据第2空前后“When
the
dog
made
his
____2____
during
an
outdoor
performance
being
given”可知，此处指狗“出场”表演。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这只狗在当地一个剧团的户外表演中出场时，它并不是为了寻求掌声。A.
breaking
in
闯入；B.
seeking
for
寻找，追求；C.
taking
on
承担，呈现；D.
cutting
down砍到，削减。根据第3空前后“he
wasn't
____3____applause.”可知，此处指狗出场表演不是为了“掌声”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎努曼Ertu?rul
Uzunsoy扮演的受伤的人是如此的真实，以至于这只狗认为演员真的受伤了，需要安慰。A.
explicit
明确的；B.
amusing引人发笑的；C.
abnormal
反常的；D.
realistic现实的，逼真的。根据第4空前后“acting
of
an
injured
man
was
so
____4____
that
the
dog
believed
the
actor
was
actually
hurt”可知，此处指表演“逼真”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎努曼Ertu?rul
Uzunsoy扮演的受伤的人是如此的真实，以至于这只狗认为演员真的受伤了，需要安慰。A.
guidance
指导；B.
applause
欢呼；C.
comfort安慰，舒适；D.
medicine药，医学。根据第5空前的“the
dog
believed
the
actor
was
actually
hurt
and
in
need
of
____5____.”可知，此处指受伤的人需要“安慰”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Uzunsoy躺在地上假装从马背上摔下来时，这只狗走到他身边，轻轻地开始舔他的脸和脖子。A.
pretending假装；B.
considering考虑，认为；C.
resisting抵抗，忍住；D.
crashing碰撞。根据第6空后“a
fall
from
a
horse”可知，此处指Uzunsoy“假装”摔下马。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Uzunsoy躺在地上假装从马背上摔下来时，这只狗走到他身边，轻轻地开始舔他的脸和脖子。A.
gently温柔地；B.
violently激烈地；C.
casually随便地；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。根据第7空后的“began
to
lick
his
face
and
neck.”可知，此处指狗“温柔地”去舔。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uzunsoy花了几秒钟才意识到发生了什么。A.
explain解释；B.
admit承认；C.
predict预测；D.
realize意识到。根据第8空下文“I
felt
warmth
on
my
face.”可知，躺在地上的Uzunsoy“意识到”了什么。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为是另一个表演者在靠近我。A.
freezing结冰，凝结；B.
approaching靠近；C.
bothering烦扰；D.
conveying传达。根据第9空前后“At
first,
I
thought
another
performer
was
____9____
me”可知，此处指“靠近”
Uzunsoy。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到狗的亲吻时，我非常感动……我很高兴。A.
annoyed恼怒的；B.
touched受感动的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。根据第10空后的“when
I
felt
the
dog’s
kisses...I
was
very
glad.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy因狗亲吻而“受感动”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个非常激动和令人惊讶的时刻。我没想到会这样。A.
appreciating欣赏，感激；B.
clarifying净化，澄清；C.
expecting预测，期盼；D.
accepting接受。根据第11空前文“It
was
a
very
emotional
and
surprising
moment
for
me.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy以前“未料到”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众和演职人员显然被这只狗逗乐了，也不介意被打断，但这只狗后来被带离了舞台。A.
interruption干扰；B.
attention注意力；C.
outcome
结果；D.
arrangement整理，安排。根据第12空前的“obviously
amused
by
the
dog
and
didn’t
mind
the
____12____,”可知，此处指不介意被狗“打断”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Uzunsoy继续扮演他的角色，演出继续进行。A.
rescue营救；B.
joke笑话；C.
performance表演，执行；D.
visit访问。根据第13空后的“went
on”可知，此处指“表演”继续进行。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗没有等在旁边谢幕。
A.
spin旋转；B.
wait等待；C.
undertake承担，保证；D.
perform执行，表演。根据第14空前后“The
dog
did
not____14____around
to
take
his
curtain
call(谢幕).”可知，此处指够没有“等待”谢幕。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为这只好狗经常出现在演出的地方，爱狗的Uzunsoy相信他会再次见到他无意中的搭档。
A.
astonished吃惊的；B.
evident明显的；C.
desperate不顾一切的；D.
convinced确信的。根据第15空下文“he
would
see
his
unintentional
costar
again.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy“确信”再见到那只狗。故选D。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分.
满分l5分)
阅读下面材料.
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Archaeologists
have
found
something
even
more
exciting
in
Sichuan
Province,
and
the
discovery
was
made
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
(三星堆遗址).
The
site____56____
(believe)
to
be
the
location
of
an
ancient
civilization
active
thousands
of
years
ago.
____57____
we
are
seeing
now
is
one
of
the
newly
discovered
sacrificial
pits
(祭祀坑)
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
Sanxingdui,
____58____
(literal)
meaning
“three-star
mounds”
in
Chinese,
is
about____59____
80-minute
drive
from
Chengdu,
the
capital
city
of
Sichuan
Province.
In
the
1980s,
archaeologists
determined
that
the
three
mounds
were
once
part
of
a
city
wall
that
defended
an
ancient
kingdom.
____60____（cover）12
square
kilometers,
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
are
believed
to
be
remains
of
the
ancient
Shu
Kingdom,
which
was
active
over
a
period
spanning
2,600
to
4,800
years
ago.
The
first
discovery
here
was
a
piece
of
jade
(玉石)
unearthed
____61____
accident
by
a
farmer
in
1929.
In
1986,
two
sacrificial
pits
____62____
(fill)
with
relics
were
discovered.
On
a
press
conference
held
just
now,
Chinese
____63____
(authority)
announced
that
archaeologists
have
found
six
more
sacrificial
pits
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
The
six
newly-discovered
pits
sit
next
to
the
two
discovered
in
1986,
____64____
make
up
a
sacred
complex
that
would
have
been
the
site
of
sacrifices
and
prayer.
Even
today,
many
secrets
are
hidden
in
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
But
hopefully
one
day
we
can
find
out
more
about
the
____65____
(mystery)
ancient
civilization
that
once
lived
here.
【答案】56.
is
believed
57.
What
58.
literally
59.
an
60.
Covering
61.
by
62.
filled
63.
authorities
64.
which
65.
mysterious
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。考古学家在三星堆遗址有了新的发现，文章对三星堆遗址进行了详细介绍。
【56题详解】
考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前活跃的古代文明的所在地。根据“Archaeologists
have
found
something
even
more
exciting
in
Sichuan
Province”（考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西）可知，此处描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。动词believe意为“相信”，和主语site构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填is
believed。
【57题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们现在看到的是三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。主语从句中缺少seeing的宾语，且是指事物，所以应用what引导。故填What。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：三星堆，字面意思是“三星堆”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。修饰动词meaning应用副词。故填literally。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：三星堆，字面意思是“三星堆”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。此处drive意为“车程”，为可数名词，此处为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，表泛指。eighty的开头发音为元音。所以应用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，它活跃于2600到4800年前的一个时期。动词cover意为“覆盖”，和主语the
Sanxingdui
Ruins构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
【61题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民偶然发现的。by
accident意为“偶然”，为固定搭配。故填by。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：1986年，人们发现了两个装满文物的祭祀坑。be
filled
with意为“充满”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在刚才举行的新闻发布会上，中国有关部门宣布，考古学家在三星堆遗址又发现了6个祭祀坑。authority意为“当局”，为可数名词，此处无冠词，所以应用复数形式。故填authorities。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这六个新发现的坑位于1986年发现的两个坑的旁边，组成了一个神圣的建筑群，是祭祀和祈祷的场所。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为pits，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但希望有一天我们能找到更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。修饰名词civilization应用形容词。形容词mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。
第四部分
写作
（满分40分）
第一节
应用文（满分
15分）
66.
假如你是一名高二学生李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。请你用英语向图书管理员Jack老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
推荐书目；
2.
推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数；
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
Hearing
that
our
school
is
scheduled
to
buy
some
new
books,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
Hearing
that
our
school
is
scheduled
to
buy
some
new
books,
I
feel
the
urge
to
voice
my
opinion
about
what
kind
of
books
appeal
to
students
most.
First
come
popular
science
books.
Such
books
tend
to
touch
on
science
or
scientific
applications
in
a
plain
language,
which
can
arouse
students’
enthusiasm
for
science
and
thus
help
boost
our
career
development
in
the
future.
Besides,
we’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
include
some
classics
in
your
list.
Classics,
examples
of
great
writing
and
wisdom,
are
so
well
written
that
they
still
have
a
place
in
literature
and
deserve
reading.
Having
stood
the
test
of
time,
such
books
can
broaden
our
horizon
and
give
us
the
joy
of
reading.
Just
as
Bacon
put
it,
“Reading
makes
a
full
man.”
I’d
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
appeal.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向图书管理员Jack老师最近一些书目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：voice→convey
热情：enthusiasm→passion
快乐：joy→happiness
观点：opinion→perspective
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Classics,
examples
of
great
writing
and
wisdom,
are
so
well
written
that
they
still
have
a
place
in
literature
and
deserve
reading.
拓展句：So
well
are
classics,
examples
of
great
writing
and
wisdom,
written
that
they
still
have
a
place
in
literature
and
deserve
reading.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing
that
our
school
is
scheduled
to
buy
some
new
books,
I
feel
the
urge
to
voice
my
opinion
about
what
kind
of
books
appeal
to
students
most.
(运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Such
books
tend
to
touch
on
science
or
scientific
applications
in
a
plain
language,
which
can
arouse
students’
enthusiasm
for
science
and
thus
help
boost
our
career
development
in
the
future.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Bales
left
the
pavement
of
Base
Road
and
stepped
onto
snow-covered
Jewell
Trail.
She
planned
a
six-hour
hike
through
New
Hampshire’s
Mount
Washington
State
Park.
She
had
packed
for
almost
every
emergency
and
intended
to
walk
alone.
She’d
checked
the
weather
forecast
posted
by
the
Mount
Washington
Observatory
before
she
left.
Based
on
her
experience,
Bales
knew
that
her
hike
was
realistic.
Besides,
she
had
two
emergency
plans
and
extra
layers
of
clothing
to
better
adjust
her
body
temperature
as
conditions
changed.
The
hike
up
the
lower
part
of
Jewell
Trail
was
pleasant.
Bales
felt
excited
as
she
walked
up
into
snowy
paths.
The
sun
shone
through
the
trees
and
cast
a
shadow
over
her
smiling
face.
Less
than
an
hour
later,
loads
of
dark
clouds
had
replaced
the
sunshine,
and
snow
covered
the
surrounding
trees.
She
still
smiled.
However,
the
weather
was
showing
its
teeth.
Bales
added
even
more
layers
to
shelter
herself
from
the
cold
winds
and
thick
fog.
She
made
her
way
across
the
snow-covered
ridge
(山脊toward
Mount
Washington
and
began
to
think
about
calling
it
a
day.
Suddenly,
she
noticed
something:
a
single
set
of
footprints
in
the
snow
ahead
of
her,
which
had
been
made
by
a
pair
of
sneakers-typically
not
the
type
for
hiking.
Meanwhile,
Bales
was
getting
colder,
even
though
she
was
moving
fast
and
generating
some
body
heat.
With
strong
gusts
of
wind
screaming
and
attacking
her
back
and
left
side,
she
decided
to
abandon
her
plan.
The
only
thing,
however,
kept
her
on
the
trail
was
the
sneaker
tracks
in
the
snow.
Paragraph
1:
Bales
faced
a
dilemma
about
whether
to
follow
the
tracks
or
not.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Her
searching
now
turned
into
rescuing
the
man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Bales
faced
a
dilemma
about
whether
to
follow
the
tracks
or
not.
If
she
chose
to
follow
the
tracks,
she’d
add
time
and
risk
to
her
hiking.
But
the
tracks
ahead
suggested
someone
might
be
in
danger.
She
couldn’t
let
this
go.
She
called
out
into
the
frozen
fog,
“Is
anybody
out
there?
Do
you
need
help?”
The
strong
winds
carried
her
voice
away.
Then
she
walked
cautiously
in
the
direction
of
the
tracks.
She
rounded
a
corner
and
spotted
a
man
sitting
motionlessly.
Paragraph
2:
Her
searching
now
turned
into
rescuing
the
man.
She
approached
him
instantly
and
found
he
was
suffering
from
frostbite
on
his
feet.
Without
any
hesitation,
she
covered
his
body
with
warm
clothes,
and
then
poured
him
some
sugary
drink.
The
wind
roared
over
and
they
would
die
soon
if
they
didn’t
get
out
of
there.
She
supported
the
man
and
inched
along
the
trail.
With
great
efforts,
Bales
managed
to
save
the
man’s
life.
Exhausted,
she
felt
that
it
was
all
worth
it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：通过文章描述可知，Bales是一个很有经验的远足者。她计划在新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山州立公园徒步旅行6个小时。当她穿过白雪覆盖的山脊向华盛顿山走去时，突然，她注意到一件事：她前面的雪地上有一串脚印，是一双运动鞋留下的——通常不适合徒步旅行。狂风呼啸着袭击她的背部和左侧，她决定放弃她的计划。然而，唯一能让她坚持下去的是雪地上的运动鞋留下的痕迹。
2.续写部分和前面的文章要衔接得当，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
3.根据第一段首句Bales
faced
a
dilemma
about
whether
to
follow
the
tracks
or
not.(
Bales面临着是否跟随这些足迹的两难境地)及第二段首句Her
searching
now
turned
into
rescuing
the
man.(她的搜寻现在变成了营救那个人)，第一段可以描写Bales面临两难境地时的思想斗争和最终确定去搜寻那个人。第二段则可以描述Bales搜寻到了那个人，那个人应该身处困境，所以她对他展开了营救。
4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如条件状语从句If
she
chose
to
follow
the
tracks,
she’d
add
time
and
risk
to
her
hiking.非谓语动词She
rounded
a
corner
and
spotted
a
man
sitting
motionlessly.形容词做状语Exhausted,
she
felt
that
it
was
all
worth
it.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020-2021学年第二学期期中学情调研
高二英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
Dave
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
Write
an
essay.
B.
Go
camping.
C.
Take
a
test.
2.
What
is
Olivia
doing?
A.
She's
reading
job
ads.
B.
She's
editing
a
paper.
C.
She's
watching
TV.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Teaching
methods
B.
Online
learning.
C.
English
culture.
4.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Check
the
websites.
B.
Change
to
a
new
airline.
C.
Book
a
ticket
in
advance.
5.
Why
is
the
woman
unhappy
with
Jason?
A.
He
broke
a
company
rule.
B.
He
was
absent
from
work.
C.
He
lost
an
important
report.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
to
have
a
picnic?
A.
On
the
beach.
B.
In
the
woods.
C.
By
the
lake.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
after
the
picnic?
A.
Do
some
reading
B.
Go
swimming
C.
Ride
a
bike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman's
major
now?
A.
Political
science.
B.
Biology.
C.
Psychology.
9.
What
makes
the
woman
change
her
mind?
A.
Extra
classes.
B.
Difficult
exams.
C.
Delays
in
graduation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
will
Mark
go
to
California?
A.
To
train
a
new
manager.
B.
To
open
a
branch
store.
C.
To
do
a
sales
analysis.
11.
How
long
will
Mark’s
work
probably
take
in
California?
A.
Two
days.
B.
One
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
12.
Who
might
go
to
California
with
Mark?
A.
Peter
B.
Jack
C.
Lisa.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
Susan
doing?
A.
She's
teaching
geography.
B.
She's
introducing
an
art
form.
C.
She's
conducting
an
interview.
14.
What
is
Charlie?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
photographer.
15.
How
did
the
Amazon
people
react
to
Charlie's
visit?
A.
Defensively.
B.
Favorably.
C.
Angrily.
16.
What
does
Charlie
want
to
show
through
his
works?
A.
The
natural
beauty
of
the
Amazon.
B.
The
damage
done
to
the
rainforests.
C.
The
happy
side
of
the
local
life
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Why
is
the
plan
for
the
visitors
changed?
A.
Lack
of
time.
B.
Bad
weather.
C.
Lack
of
money
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
museums
at
South
Kensington?
A.
They
are
free
on
Thursdays.
B.
They
are
close
to
each
other.
C.
They
are
open
on
different
days.
19.
When
will
the
speaker
probably
leave
the
National
History
Museum?
A.
At
1
pm.
B.
At
3
pm.
C.
At
6
pm.
20.
What
is
the
last
stop
of
the
tour?
A.
The
National
Gallery.
B.
The
Science
Museum.
C.
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum.
第二部分
阅读理解（共三节,
满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Which
of
the
following
books
should
you
read?
It
is
based
on
your
next
travel
destination.
As
you're
traveling
around
Amsterdam
,
read
“The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
Previously
adapted
into
a
film
in
2014
,
John
Green's
story
of
star-crossed
teenagers
famously
includes
a
trip
to
Amsterdam.
The
Anne
Frank
House
and
The
Rijksmuseum
are
two
of
many
major
destinations
mentioned
in
the
book.
Plus,
the
bench
from
the
film
adaptation
of
this
novel
has
even
become
its
own
tourist
spot.
“The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog”
is
excellent
reading
for
a
trip
to
Paris.
Before
wandering
down
the
Champs-lysees,
open
Muriel
Barbery's
novel
for
a
delightful
look
into
the
lives
of
wealthy
Parisians.
Set
in
a
French
apartment
building,
the
story
follows
two
totally
different
people
who
discover
they
are
kindred
souls.
Bring
“One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude"
to
read
in
South
America.
A
significant
work
of
literature,
Gabriel
Garcia
Mdrquez’s
classic
follows
generations
of
the
Buendia
family
as
they
live
in
their
South-American
town.
Garcia
Marquez's
descriptions
make
the
book
a
perfect
read
for
visiting
some
of
the
breathtaking
sights
of
South
America.
“Call
Me
by
Your
Name”
should
perhaps
be
read
in
the
summertime
,
in
Italy
.
This
novel
is
said
to
take
place
in
the
Northern-Italian
seaside
region
of
Liguria.
And
if
you've
seen
the
2017
coming
-of-age
film
adaptation
of
the
book,
you'll
already
know
the
story
describes
beautiful
summers
in
Northern
Italy,
complete
with
seaside
encounters
and
lush
greenery.
If
you're
visiting
New
York
City,
enter
the
mind
of
Holden
Caulfield.
“The
Catcher
in
the
Rye”
is
a
classic
tale
of
a
lost
teenager's
unplanned
trip
to
New
York
City.
In
the
JD-Salinger
novel,
Holden
visits
a
nightclub
in
the
East
Village,
goes
ice
skating
in
Rockefeller
Center
,
and
takes
his
sister
to
the
Central
Park
Zoo.
21.
What
will
you
learn
if
you
read
“The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog"?
A.
Amsterdam
Bench.
B.
Parisians'
life.
C.
Italian
Summer
Sights.
D.
Night
clubs
in
New
York.
22.
Which
books
have
been
adapted
into
films?
A.
The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
&
Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
B.
The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog
&
One
hundred
Years
of
Solitude.
C.
One
hundred
Years
of
Solitude
&
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye.
D.
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
&
Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
23
Which
will
attract
you
most
if
you're
visiting
New
York
City?
A.
The
Elegance
of
the
Hedgehog.
B.
One
Hundred
Years
of
Solitude.
C.
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye.
D.
Call
Me
by
Your
Name.
B
Some
colors
people
see
late
at
night
could
cause
signs
of
clinical
depression.
That
was
the
finding
of
a
study
that
builds
on
earlier
study
findings.
They
show
that
individuals
who
live
or
work
in
low
levels
of
light
overnight
can
develop
clinical
depression.
Doctors
use
the
word
“clinical
depression”
to
describe
severe
form
of
depression.
Signs
may
include
loss
of
interest
or
pleasure
in
most
activities,
low
energy
levels
and
thoughts
of
death
or
suicide.
In
the
new
study,
American
investigators
designed
an
experiment
that
exposed
hamsters（仓鼠）to
different
colors.
The
researchers
chose
hamsters
because
they
are
nocturnal,
which
means
they
sleep
during
the
day
and
are
active
at
night.
The
animals
were
separated
into
four
groups.
One
group
of
hamsters
was
kept
in
the
dark
during
their
night-time
period.
Another
group
was
placed
in
front
of
a
blue
light,
a
third
group
slept
in
front
of
a
white
light,
while
a
fourth
was
put
in
front
of
a
red
light.
After
four
weeks,
the
researchers
noted
how
much
sugary
water
the
hamsters
drank.
They
found
that
the
most
depressed
animals
drank
the
least
amount
of
water.
Randy
Nelson
heads
the
Department
of
Neuroscience
at
Ohio
State
University.
He
says
animals
that
slept
in
blue
and
white
light
appeared
to
be
the
most
depressed.
“What
we
saw
is
that
these
animals
didn’t
show
any
sleep
uneasiness
at
all
but
they
did
mess
up
biological
clock
genes
and
they
did
show
depressive
sign
while
if
they
were
in
the
dim（微弱）red
light,
they
did
not.”
Randy
Nelson
notes
that
photosensitive（感光）cells
in
the
eyes
have
little
to
do
with
eyesight.
He
says
these
cells
send
signals
to
the
area
of
the
brain
that
controls
what
has
been
called
the
natural
sleep-wake
cycle.
He
says
there’s
a
lot
of
blue
in
white
light.
This
explains
why
the
blue
light
and
white
light
hamsters
appear
to
be
more
depressed
than
the
hamsters
seeing
red
light
or
darkness.
24.
Researchers
use
hamsters
in
the
experiment
because
________.
A.
they
are
similar
to
humans
in
dealing
with
colors
B.
they
are
easy
to
observe
and
study
C.
they
are
active
at
night
and
sleep
during
the
day
D.
they
are
sensitive
to
colors
like
human
beings
25.
What
sign
shows
that
the
hamsters
are
being
depressed?
A.
They
don’t
sleep
well.
B.
They
drink
less
sugary
water.
C.
Their
eyesight
becomes
worse.
D.
Their
energy
level
becomes
low.
26.
________
tends
to
cause
hamsters
to
be
depressed.
A.
Blue
light
B.
Red
light
C.
Dim
light
D.
Darkness
27.
In
which
situation
are
people
less
likely
to
develop
depression?
A.
Not
being
exposed
to
dim
red
light
when
using
computers.
B.
Living
or
working
in
low
levels
of
light
overnight.
C.
Equipping
their
computer
screens
to
put
it
more
in
the
reddish
light.
D.
Going
to
see
doctors
of
clinical
depression
regularly
for
help.
C
Almost
every
day
we
come
across
situations
in
which
we
have
to
make
decisions
one
way
or
another.
Choice,
we
are
given
to
believe,
is
a
right.
But
for
a
good
many
people
in
the
world,
in
rich
and
poor
countries,
choice
is
a
luxury,
something
wonderful
but
hard
to
get,
not
a
right.
And
for
those
who
think
they
are
exercising
their
right
to
make
choices,
the
whole
system
is
merely
an
illusion,
a
false
idea
created
by
companies
and
advertiser,
hoping
to
sell
their
products.
The
endless
choice
gives
birth
to
anxiety
in
people’s
lives.
Buying
something
as
basic
as
a
coffee
pot
is
not
exactly
simple.
Easy
access
to
a
wide
range
of
everyday
goods
leads
to
a
sense
of
powerlessness
in
many
people,
ending
in
the
shopper
giving
up
and
walking
away,
or
just
buying
an
unsuitable
item
that
is
not
really
wanted.
Recent
studies
in
England
have
shown
that
many
electrical
goods
bought
in
almost
every
family
are
not
really
needed.
More
difficult
decision-making
is
then
either
avoided
or
trusted
into
the
hands
of
the
professionals,
lifestyle
instructors,
or
advisors.
It
is
not
just
the
availability
of
the
goods
that
is
the
problem,
but
the
speed
at
which
new
types
of
products
come
on
the
market.
Advances
in
design
and
production
help
quicken
the
process.
Products
also
need
to
have
a
short
lifespan
so
that
the
public
can
be
persuaded
to
replace
them
within
a
short
time.
The
typical
example
is
computers,
which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.
This
indeed
makes
selection
a
problem.
Gone
are
the
days
when
one
could
just
walk
with
ease
into
a
shop
and
buy
one
thing;
no
choice,
no
anxiety.
28.
What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
exercise
of
rights
is
a
luxury.
B.
The
practice
of
choice
is
difficult.
C.
The
right
of
choice
is
given
but
at
a
price.
D.
Choice
and
right
exist
at
the
same
time.
29.
Why
do
more
choices
of
goods
give
rise
to
anxiety?
A
Professionals
find
it
hard
to
decide
on
a
suitable
product.
B.
People
are
likely
to
find
themselves
overcome
by
business
persuasion.
C.
Shoppers
may
find
themselves
lost
in
the
broad
range
of
items.
D.
Companies
and
advertisers
are
often
misleading
about
the
rage
of
choice.
30.
By
using
computers
as
an
example,
the
author
wants
to
prove
that
________.
A.
advanced
products
meet
the
needs
of
people
B.
products
of
the
latest
design
flood
the
market
C.
competitions
are
fierce
in
high-tech
industry
D.
everyday
goods
need
to
be
replaced
often
31.
What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
variety
of
choices
in
modern
society.
B.
The
opinions
on
people’s
right
in
different
countries
C.
The
problems
about
the
availability
of
everyday
goods.
D.
The
helplessness
in
purchasing
decisions
D
Harvard
University,
which
is
facing
claims
of
racial
discrimination
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
admission
process,
has
announced
that
its
early
acceptance
rate
for
Asian
Americans
for
the
Class
of
2022
has
hit
24.2
percent,
up
from
21.7
percent
a
year
earlier.
The
figures
were
released
on
Dec
12,
2017
by
the
school
on
its
official
website,
the
Harvard
Gazette.
The
early
enrollments
for
the
Class
of
2022
also
reflect
an
overall
increase
in
other
nonwhite
students
from
previous
years,
the
famous
university
said.
African-Americans
make
up
13.9
percent
of
students
admitted
early,
compared
with
12.6
percent
last
year.
At
the
same
time,
Latinos
account
for
9.8
percent,
up
1
percentage
point
last
year,
and
Native
Americans
and
Native
Hawaiians
account
for
1.8
percent,
up
from
1.1
percent.
“From
small
towns,
suburbs,
and
cities
—
from
throughout
the
United
States
and
around
the
world
—
the
Class
of
2022
promises
to
be
among
the
best
classes
in
Harvard’s
long
history,”
said
William
R.
Fitzsimmons,
dean
of
admissions
and
financial
aid
at
Harvard
University.
Harvard
is
facing
scrutiny
from
the
Department
of
Justice
and
a
separate
lawsuit
accusing
the
college
of
discriminating
against
Asian-Americans
in
its
undergraduate
admission
process.
In
November,
2017
the
Justice
Department
cited
a
2015
lawsuit
that
charges
Harvard’s
affirmative
action
policies
discriminating
against
Asian-American
applicants,
in
a
letter
setting
a
Dec
1
deadline
for
Harvard
to
hand
over
documents
on
its
admission
policies.
Responding
to
that
deadline,
Harvard
offered
a
compromise
position
in
which
the
government’s
lawyers
would
be
able
to
examine
all
the
records,
including
an
electronic
database,
in
the
offices
of
Harvard’s
lawyers,
with
some
personal
information
redacted,
according
to
The
New
York
Times.
Harvard
University
reported
that
16.6
percent
of
a
total
29,652
students
are
Asian,
according
to
college
.
Over
the
past
five
years,
the
total
international
population
of
students
on
campus
has
grown
at
an
average
rate
of
6.8
percent.
China
is
the
largest
contributor
to
this
growth,
with
about
1,263
students.
32.
Why
is
Harvard
University
charged?
A.
Because
sometimes
it
doesn’t
treat
all
students
at
school
equally.
B.
Because
some
people
are
unsatisfied
with
its
admission
policies.
C.
Because
it
does
not
provide
enough
financial
aid
for
poor
students.
D.
Because
its
total
international
population
of
students
is
decreasing.
33.
Which
make
up
the
smallest
percentage
of
students
admitted
early
by
Harvard?
A.
Latinos.
B.
Asian-Americans.
C.
Native
Americans
and
Native
Hawaiians.
D.
African-Americans.
34.
The
possible
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“scrutiny”
in
Para.
4
is
“________.”
A.
careful
and
thorough
examination
B.
a
plan
or
desire
to
do
something
C.
the
feeling
of
being
annoyed,
upset,
or
impatient
D.
the
level
that
is
considered
to
be
acceptable
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A
Class
of
2022
is
among
the
best
classes
in
Harvard’s
long
history
B.
Nonwhite
students
at
Harvard
University
C.
Harvard
announces
its
future
admission
policies
D.
Harvard
admits
more
Asian-Americans
第二节
七选五(共
5
小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today
it
is
common
to
see
people
who
walk
about
with
colored
wires
hanging
from
their
ears
wherever
they
go.
They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them.
___36___
Outside
life
is
shut
out.
So
are
you
one
of
“them”?
For
me,
walking
around
in
my
own
personal
bubble
is
perfect.
___37___
What’s
even
better,
wearing
earphones
seems
to
give
a
signal
to
people
which
says,
“I’m
not
available
for
chatting
at
the
moment!”
Suppose,
you’re
at
work
and
about
to
make
an
incredible
breakthrough,
but
a
colleague
suddenly
turns
up.
At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.
___38___
Once
again,
those
wires
hanging
from
your
ears
would
be
sure
to
give
that
“Go
away!”
signal.
___39___It’s
probably
part
of
the
growing
up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.
While
their
mothers
give
them
lectures
about
why
they
should
do
their
homework,
they
can
just
turn
up
the
volume
on
their
MP3
player,
smile,
and
say
“Yes,
Mum.”
Problem
solved.
Pretty
soon,
not
only
will
we
have
pretty
colored
wires
hanging
from
our
ears—but
also
our
brains
will
be
directly
plugged
into
some
new
high-tech
instruments.
We’ll
be
in
a
virtual(虚拟的)
world,
communicating
with
everyone
else,
or
choosing
not
to,
as
we
like.
In
this
world,
we
will
all
be
permanently
plugged
in.
___40___
And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.
In
the
end,
there
is
a
thin
line
between
using
technology
as
a
tool
for
making
life
better
and
being
a
slave
to
it!
It’s
so
strange—suddenly,
I
don’t
feel
like
wearing
my
earphones
anymore.
A.
Our
instruments
are
changing
quickly.
B.
I
also
have
wires
hanging
from
my
ears.
C.
In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.
D.
I
don’t
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.
E.
After
all,
I
am
listening
to
my
favorite
music
and
would
rather
not
be
disturbed.
F.
Listening
to
music
through
earphones
is
the
perfect
way
to
ignore
such
interruptions.
G.
They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
“digital
noise
reduction
systems”.
第三节
黑布林《了不起的盖茨比》阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41.
What
is
NOT
right
about
the
book
The
Strange
Case
of
Doctor
Jekyll
and
Mr
Hyde?
A.
The
book,
along
with
Travels
with
a
Donkey
in
the
Cevennes
and
Treasure
Island
belongs
to
travel
writing
written
by
Robert
Louis
Stevenson.
B.
The
main
theme
of
the
book
is
the
dual
nature
of
man,
centered
around
the
belief
that
both
good
and
evil
are
characteristics
of
us
human
beings.
C.
The
story
also
reflects
the
facades(假象)
hidden
beneath
good
reputation
in
Victorian
society.
D.
The
story’s
structure
is
unique
for
its
three
descriptions
of
the
same
events
from
three
different
angles.
42.
What
happens
to
Jekyll
after
the
Carew
murder?
A.
He
abandons
scientific
experiments
for
Mr.
Hyde.
B.
He
enters
into
a
friendship
with
Enfield.
C.
He
becomes
more
sociable
and
devotes
himself
to
good
works.
D.
He
flees
the
country
to
escape
accusation.
43.
Who
does
Utterson
find
in
the
laboratory
after
breaking
into
the
door?
A.
Enfield
B.
No
one
C.
Lanyon
D.
Hyde
44.
Dr.
Lanyon
died
from
________.
A.
the
poisonous
potion
he
took
B.
the
confusion
and
fear
he
suffered
C.
his
bad
life
habit
and
poor
health
D.
the
strong
desire
to
help
his
friend
45.
Initially,
why
does
Jekyll
turn
himself
into
Hyde?
A.
Poole
forces
him
to
do
so.
B.
He
wants
to
escape
his
nagging
wife.
C.
He
wants
to
kill
Carew
and
Utterson.
D.
He
wants
to
satisfy
his
pleasure-seeking
part.
第三部分
语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。
It
is
well-known
that
all
the
world
is
a
stage
and
all
the
men
and
women
are
merely
players.
____41____,
now
one
homeless
dog
in
the
Turkish
city
of
Izmit
seems
determined
to
perform
on
that
stage
as
well.
It
is
surprising
but
heart-warming.
When
the
dog
made
his
____42____
during
an
outdoor
performance
being
given
by
a
local
theatrical
troupe(剧团),
he
wasn't
____43____applause.
It
seems
that
Numan
Ertu?rul
Uzunsoy's
acting
of
an
injured
man
was
so
____44____
that
the
dog
believed
the
actor
was
actually
hurt
and
in
need
of
____45____.
As
Uzunsoy
lay
on
the
ground
____46____
a
fall
from
a
horse,
the
dog
came
up
to
him
and
____47____
began
to
lick
his
face
and
neck.
It
took
a
few
seconds
for
Uzunsoy
to
____48____
what
was
happening.
“I
felt
warmth
on
my
face.
At
first,
I
thought
another
performer
was
____49____
me
,”
Uzunsoy
said.
“I
was
very
______50______
when
I
felt
the
dog’s
kisses...I
was
very
glad.
He
wanted
to
help
me.
It
was
a
very
emotional
and
surprising
moment
for
me.
I
was
not
______51______
it.”
While
the
audience
and
cast
members
were
obviously
amused
by
the
dog
and
didn’t
mind
the
______52______,
the
dog
was
led
offstage
later.
Uzunsoy
continued
his
character
and
the
______53______
went
on.
The
dog
did
not______54______around
to
take
his
curtain
call(谢幕).
However,
since
the
good
dog
was
known
to
frequent
the
area
where
the
performance
took
place,
dog-loving
Uzunsoy
was
______55______
that
he
would
see
his
unintentional
costar
again.
41.
A.
Besides
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
42.
A.
deal
B.
appointment
C.
assumption
D.
entrance
43.
A.
breaking
in
B.
seeking
for
C.
taking
on
D.
cutting
down
44.
A.
explicit
B.
amusing
C.
abnormal
D.
realistic
45.
A.
guidance
B.
applause
C.
comfort
D.
medicine
46.
A.
pretending
B.
considering
C.
resisting
D.
crashing
47.
A.
gently
B.
violently
C.
casually
D.
unwillingly
48
A.
explain
B.
admit
C.
predict
D.
realize
49.
A.
freezing
B.
approaching
C.
bothering
D.
conveying
50.
A.
annoyed
B.
touched
C.
embarrassed
D.
ashamed
51.
A.
appreciating
B.
clarifying
C.
expecting
D.
accepting
52.
A.
interruption
B.
attention
C.
outcome
D.
arrangement
53.
A.
rescue
B.
joke
C.
performance
D.
visit
54.
A.
spin
B.
wait
C.
undertake
D.
perform
55.
A.
astonished
B.
evident
C.
desperate
D.
convinced
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分.
满分l5分)
阅读下面材料.
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Archaeologists
have
found
something
even
more
exciting
in
Sichuan
Province,
and
the
discovery
was
made
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
(三星堆遗址).
The
site____56____
(believe)
to
be
the
location
of
an
ancient
civilization
active
thousands
of
years
ago.
____57____
we
are
seeing
now
is
one
of
the
newly
discovered
sacrificial
pits
(祭祀坑)
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
Sanxingdui,
____58____
(literal)
meaning
“three-star
mounds”
in
Chinese,
is
about____59____
80-minute
drive
from
Chengdu,
the
capital
city
of
Sichuan
Province.
In
the
1980s,
archaeologists
determined
that
the
three
mounds
were
once
part
of
a
city
wall
that
defended
an
ancient
kingdom.
____60____（cover）12
square
kilometers,
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins
are
believed
to
be
remains
of
the
ancient
Shu
Kingdom,
which
was
active
over
a
period
spanning
2,600
to
4,800
years
ago.
The
first
discovery
here
was
a
piece
of
jade
(玉石)
unearthed
____61____
accident
by
a
farmer
in
1929.
In
1986,
two
sacrificial
pits
____62____
(fill)
with
relics
were
discovered.
On
a
press
conference
held
just
now,
Chinese
____63____
(authority)
announced
that
archaeologists
have
found
six
more
sacrificial
pits
at
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
The
six
newly-discovered
pits
sit
next
to
the
two
discovered
in
1986,
____64____
make
up
a
sacred
complex
that
would
have
been
the
site
of
sacrifices
and
prayer.
Even
today,
many
secrets
are
hidden
in
the
Sanxingdui
Ruins.
But
hopefully
one
day
we
can
find
out
more
about
the
____65____
(mystery)
ancient
civilization
that
once
lived
here.
第四部分
写作
（满分40分）
第一节
应用文（满分
15分）
66.
假如你是一名高二学生李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。请你用英语向图书管理员Jack老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
推荐书目；
2.
推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数；
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
Hearing
that
our
school
is
scheduled
to
buy
some
new
books,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
Bales
left
the
pavement
of
Base
Road
and
stepped
onto
snow-covered
Jewell
Trail.
She
planned
a
six-hour
hike
through
New
Hampshire’s
Mount
Washington
State
Park.
She
had
packed
for
almost
every
emergency
and
intended
to
walk
alone.
She’d
checked
the
weather
forecast
posted
by
the
Mount
Washington
Observatory
before
she
left.
Based
on
her
experience,
Bales
knew
that
her
hike
was
realistic.
Besides,
she
had
two
emergency
plans
and
extra
layers
of
clothing
to
better
adjust
her
body
temperature
as
conditions
changed.
The
hike
up
the
lower
part
of
Jewell
Trail
was
pleasant.
Bales
felt
excited
as
she
walked
up
into
snowy
paths.
The
sun
shone
through
the
trees
and
cast
a
shadow
over
her
smiling
face.
Less
than
an
hour
later,
loads
of
dark
clouds
had
replaced
the
sunshine,
and
snow
covered
the
surrounding
trees.
She
still
smiled.
However,
the
weather
was
showing
its
teeth.
Bales
added
even
more
layers
to
shelter
herself
from
the
cold
winds
and
thick
fog.
She
made
her
way
across
the
snow-covered
ridge
(山脊toward
Mount
Washington
and
began
to
think
about
calling
it
a
day.
Suddenly,
she
noticed
something:
a
single
set
of
footprints
in
the
snow
ahead
of
her,
which
had
been
made
by
a
pair
of
sneakers-typically
not
the
type
for
hiking.
Meanwhile,
Bales
was
getting
colder,
even
though
she
was
moving
fast
and
generating
some
body
heat.
With
strong
gusts
of
wind
screaming
and
attacking
her
back
and
left
side,
she
decided
to
abandon
her
plan.
The
only
thing,
however,
kept
her
on
the
trail
was
the
sneaker
tracks
in
the
snow.
Paragraph
1:
Bales
faced
a
dilemma
about
whether
to
follow
the
tracks
or
not.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Her
searching
now
turned
into
rescuing
the
man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
