2020—2021学年第二学期期中学情调研
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Hobbies.
B.
Sports.
C.
Arts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
David,
what
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
M:
I
have
lots
to
do,
reading,
swimming,
writing...
But
I’m
mad
about
painting
most
of
the
time.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
ask
for
leave?
A.
He
is
seriously
ill.
B.
He
likes
to
rest
at
home.
C.
He
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mark!
How
are
things
with
you
these
days?
M:
Not
too
bad,
except
Mom
is
laid
up
with
the
flu.
So
I
have
to
ask
for
leave
and
stay
home
for
her.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
dinner?
A.
To
express
her
thanks.
B.
To
celebrate
her
success.
C.
To
ask
for
advice
on
sales.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey,
Bruce,
let’s
eat
out
tonight.
It’s
on
me.
M:
It’s
kind
of
you.
What’s
the
occasion?
You
have
got
a
bonus
this
month,
I
guess.
It’s
the
month
of
your
best
sales
performance.
W:
Yeah,
you’re
right.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
books
arrive?
A.
April
19.
B.
April
20.
C.
April
22.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’ve
paid
for
the
books
online.
When
would
be
your
earliest
delivery?
M:
It
is
on
April
20
and
the
books
will
arrive
in
three
days
as
usual.
W:
Sorry,
I
may
be
away
on
the
arrival
day.
Send
them
out
one
day
earlier,
OK?
M:
No
problem.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Billy
decide
to
do?
A.
Hear
Lisa
sing.
B.
Sing
with
Lisa.
C.
Sing
himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look!
Billy
has
the
microphone.
M:
I
thought
he
only
liked
to
listen.
W:
That
was
before
he
heard
Lisa
sing!
I
guess
he
couldn’t
stand
it
any
more,
so
he
decides
to
have
a
try
by
himself.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6
Where
is
the
Ferry
Theater?
A.
In
the
Town
Hall.
B.
On
London
Road.
C.
On
Dublin
Street.
7.
How
will
the
woman
probably
get
to
the
Modern
Art
Gallery?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
subway.
C.
On
foot.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
I
can’t
find
my
destinations.
Can
you
help
me?
M:
Oh,
yes.
Where
are
you
going?
W:
I
want
to
go
to
the
Town
Hall
first
and
then
to
the
Ferry
Theater.
M:
You
can
go
straight
till
you
find
the
Town
Hall
at
the
second
corner
of
London
Road.
Turn
right
from
London
Road
to
Dublin
Street
and
walk
along
it.
The
theater
is
100
meters
ahead
on
the
street.
W:
By
the
way,
what’s
the
best
way
to
the
Modern
Art
Gallery?
M:
You
can
take
the
bus
or
subway
on
Dublin
Street.
Well…,
it
is
rush
hour
now;
you’d
better
choose
the
latter.
W:
OK.
Thanks
so
much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Country
music.
B.
Rock
music.
C.
Jazz
music.
9.
What
is
the
probable
price
for
a
used
CD?
A.
$10.
B.
$15.
C.
$
20.
10.
What
instrument
will
the
man
learn
to
play?
A.
The
piano.
B.
The
guitar.
C.
The
violin.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
is
your
favorite
kind
of
music,
Steven?
M:
My
favorite
is
rock.
But
generally
I
like
all
types
of
music,
except
country
music.
W:
I’m
the
opposite
way.
I
enjoy
country
music.
Sometimes
I
listen
to
Jazz.
By
the
way,
how
expensive
are
CDs
in
your
hometown?
M:
Well,
a
brand
new
CD
is
probably
between
about
15
and
20
dollars,
I
guess,
depending
on
the
CD,
but
you
can
find
the
used
CDs
for
anything
from
1
to
10
dollars.
W:
Wow,
that’s
pretty
cheap.
Do
you
play
a
musical
instrument?
M:
No,
I
don’t,
although
when
I
was
a
kid
I
played
the
piano
and
a
little
bit
of
the
guitar,
but
I’ve
forgotten
all
of
that.
I
am
planning
to
pick
up
the
violin.
W:
The
last
question,
most
importantly,
what
kind
of
song
do
you
like,
the
up-to-date?
M:
Oh,
no,
I
guess
anything
that’s
in
my
head.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Living
expenses.
B.
Emergency
cases.
C.
Money
management.
12.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
woman?
A.
Spending
freely.
B.
Not
working
hard.
C.
Ignoring
entertainment.
13.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
To
save
up
for
urgent
need.
B.
To
enjoy
her
life.
C.
To
work
for
a
better
chance.
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
It’s
awful.
I’m
running
out
of
money
again.
I
really
need
to
balance
my
budget
and
handle
my
money
better.
M:
You
did
spend
too
much,
and
some
of
the
expense
was
kind
of
unnecessary.
W:
But
I
make
it.
M:
Though,
you
don’t
have
to
spend
every
penny
you
make.
You
could
have
saved
some
every
month,
as
a
lot
of
other
people
and
I
do.
W:
I
work
hard
to
make
a
better
life,
so
I
deserve
to
enjoy
myself,
but
that
costs
money.
M:
You
should
try
to
save
in
case
of
an
emergency.
You
need
to
have
more
self-control.
What
things
did
you
spend
your
money
on?
W:
The
problem
is
that
I
have
no
idea.
I
didn’t
pay
attention.
Well…,
maybe
too
much
on
entertainments,
I
think.
M:
Let
bygones
be
bygones
and
start
saving
right
now.
W:
Thanks.
I’ll
try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Host
and
audience.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
15.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion
for
the
woman?
A.
Taking
notes.
B.
Recording
the
lectures.
C.
Listening
carefully.
16.
What
does
the
woman
need
to
do
for
extra
credits?
A.
Complete
extra
assignments.
B.
Pass
two
more
tests.
C.
Change
her
courses.
【答案】14.
C
15.
B
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Professor
White.
I’m
Julie.
I
am
in
your
2
o’clock
class
on
Thursdays.
M:
Hi,
Julie.
Take
a
seat,
please.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Thank
you.
I
have
been
meaning
to
talk
to
you
about
the
trouble
I
have
in
class.
I’m
having
trouble
understanding
the
lectures
you
give.
Is
there
anything
you
would
suggest?
M:
Some
students
tape
the
lectures
and
listen
to
them
afterwards.
That
seems
to
help.
W:
That
is
a
great
idea.
I
will
definitely
try
that.
In
addition,
I’m
wondering
if
you
give
extra
credits
in
your
class.
M:
Sorry,
I
don’t
give
any
extra
credit
assignments
for
this
term.
But
if
you
are
worried
about
passing
the
course,
there
are
still
two
more
tests
to
pull
up
your
grade.
W:
Yes,
I
will
study
hard
for
those.
Thanks
a
lot
for
your
time.
M:
You
are
welcome.
See
you
in
class.
W:
Okay,
Professor
White,
see
you
on
Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
did
Fauja
move
to
England?
A.
When
he
was
five
years
old.
B.
Before
he
got
married.
C.
After
his
wife
died.
18.
Why
did
Fauja
start
to
run?
A.
To
build
up
his
body.
B.
To
forget
his
sadness.
C.
To
take
part
in
the
marathon.
19.
Where
did
Fauja
run
his
first
marathon?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
India.
C.
In
England.
20.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Fauja?
A.
Creative.
B.
Determined.
C.
Sensitive
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
everybody!
Here
I
will
share
with
you
something
about
a
famous
runner
Fauja
Singh.
In
April
2011,
Fauja
celebrated
his
100th
birthday.
He
ran
the
Toronto
Marathon
in
Canada
and
became
the
first
person
aged
100
years
old
to
finish
a
marathon.
But
Fauja
didn’t
run
his
first
marathon
until
the
year
2000.
Why
not?
This
is
his
story.
Fauja
was
born
in
India.
He
grew
up
on
the
family
farm
with
his
parents
and
brothers.
He
wasn’t
a
strong
child
and
had
some
trouble
with
his
legs.
He
didn’t
walk
before
he
was
five
years
old.
But
he
was
happy
and
life
was
good
after
he
learned
to
walk.
Later
Fauja
got
married
and
had
six
children.
But
his
happy
life
didn’t
continue.
Unfortunately,
his
wife
and
two
of
his
children
died.
Fauja
then
moved
to
England
and
lived
with
his
other
son,
but
he
wasn’t
happy.
So
he
started
to
go
running.
When
he
ran,
he
didn’t
think
about
the
past
and
didn’t
feel
upset.
Then
in
2000,
at
the
age
of
89,
he
ran
his
first
London
Marathon
in
a
time
of
6
hours
51
minutes.
And
he
didn’t
stop
since
then.
He
said
marathon
changed
his
life
and
helped
him
feel
happy
again.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Directions:
Choose
a
book
from
the
list
below
and
bring
it
to
class
by
the
due
date.
You
will
have
about
one
term,
from
September
14
to
November
16,
to
read
the
book
and
finish
your
report.
It
is
okay
to
change
your
book
if
you
do
not
like
your
original
choice.
Students
are
encouraged
to
check
out
the
book
of
their
choice
from
the
public
library.
It’s
optional
to
buy
a
book.
Titles
Author
Description
The
Bronze
Bow
ElizabethGeorge
Speare
This
story
takes
place
in
the
first
century
Israel.
The
main
character
is
a
boy,
Daniel,
whose
father
was
killed
by
the
Romans.
This
is
a
touching
story
of
hate,
forgiveness,
and
friendship.
Little
Women
LouisaMay
Alcott
A
heart-warming
classic
based
on
the
author’s
family
life
growing
up
in
a
household
of
four
girls,
each
with
a
unique
personality.
Traitor:
The
Case
of
BenedictArnold
Jean
Fritz
This
biography
of
Benedict
Arnold
shows
both
good
and
bad
qualities
of
this
interesting
figure
from
the
AmericanRevolutionary
War.
The
Bridge
of
San
Luis
Rey
Thornton
Wilder
In
search
of
the
meaning
of
their
deaths,
the
narrator
tells
the
stories
of
five
people
who
die
when
a
bridge
collapses.
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
Mark
Twain
The
most
famous
of
Mark
Twain’s
book,
it
tells
the
story
of
a
high-spirited
boy
living
on
the
Mississippi
River
in
the
late
1800s.
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn
Betty
Smith
This
story
tells
of
the
difficulties
and
delights
of
life
for
Francie
and
her
Irish
family
in
New
York
in
the
early
1900s.
Pride
and
Prejudice
Jane
Austen
Amusing
story
of
a
young
woman’s
adventures
and
misadventures
in
the
English
society
of
the
19th
century.
21.
In
the
passage,
students
are
supposed
to________.
A.
read
all
of
the
seven
books
B.
stick
to
their
original
book
choice
C.
complete
the
book
report
by
the
due
date
D.
buy
the
chosen
book
at
a
bookstore
22.
Which
author
based
the
story
on
his/her
own
family
life?
A.
Thornton
Wilder.
B.
Mark
Twain.
C.
Louisa
May
Alcott.
D.
Betty
Smith.
23.
In
which
book
did
the
story
happen
earliest?
A.
The
Bronze
Bow.
B.
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer.
C.
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn.
D.
Pride
and
Prejudice.
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了让学生们从表格中选取一本书，然后在学期内的规定时间读完并完成报告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“You
will
have
about
one
term,
from
September
14
to
November
16,
to
read
the
book
and
finish
your
report.
”（你将有一个学期，从9月14日到11月16日，读完这本书，完成你的报告。）可知，学生们要在规定的时间内读完书并完成报告。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Description”栏下第二栏中“A
heart-warming
classic
based
on
the
author’s
family
life
growing
up
in
a
household
of
four
girls,
each
with
a
unique
personality.”（这是一部温馨的经典作品，讲述了作者在一个四个女孩组成的家庭中成长的故事，每个女孩都有自己独特的个性。）可知，这本书是根据作者的故事完成的，其对应的作者是LouisaMay
Alcott，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。选项A.“The
Bronze
Bow.”根据文中“This
story
takes
place
in
the
first
century
Israel.
”（这个故事发生在一世纪的以色列。）选项B.“The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer.”根据文中“
it
tells
the
story
of
a
high-spirited
boy
living
on
the
Mississippi
River
in
the
late
1800s.”（它讲述了19世纪末一个精力充沛的男孩生活在密西西比河上的故事。）选项C.“A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn.”根据文中“This
story
tells
of
the
difficulties
and
delights
of
life
for
Francie
and
her
Irish
family
in
New
York
in
the
early
1900s.”（这个故事讲述了20世纪初期，在纽约的
Francie
和她的爱尔兰家庭，生活的困难和欢乐。）选项D.“Pride
and
Prejudice.”根据文中“Amusing
story
of
a
young
woman’s
adventures
and
misadventures
in
the
English
society
of
the
19th
century.”（这是一个有趣的故事，故事发生在19世纪英国社会，一个年轻女子的冒险和不幸。）可知，选项A提到的书中描写的故事发生时间最早，故选A。
B
If
you
were
to
throw,
say,
a
banana
skin
out
of
your
car
while
driving
along
the
motorway,
that
would
be
a
completely
harmless
action,
due
to
the
fact
that
it’s
part
of
a
fruit—right?
Actually,
no.
A
banana
skin
can
take
up
to
two
years
to
be
naturally
processed,
and
a
third
of
drivers
confess
they
litter
while
driving,
that’s
a
lot
of
thrown
banana
skin.
An
orange
skin
and
a
cigarette
butt
(烟蒂)
have
similar
biodegrading
(生物降解)
time
to
that
of
a
banana
skin,
but
tin
cans
last
up
to
100
years;
and
plastic
bottles
last
forever,
as
do
glass
bottles.
Despite
the
fact
that
longer-lasting
materials
will
serve
to
damage
the
environment
and
its
animals
for
longer,
we
can’t
measure
the
danger
of
a
certain
type
of
rubbish
by
its
lifetime.
For
example,
despite
having
a
fairly
short
length
of
biodegrading
time,
more
than
120
tons
of
cigarette-related
litter
is
thrown
in
the
UK
every
day.
It’s
not
a
cheap
habit
either:
to
keep
our
streets
clean
annually
costs
UK
taxpayers
?500
million,
and
when
you
include
our
green
spaces,
that
goes
up
to
?1
billion.
So,
it’s
not
surprising
that
if
caught
throwing
rubbish,
you
could
face
a
?20,000
fine
or
even
prison
time
and,
if
you
threw
something
dangerous,
the
court
could
give
you
five
years
to
serve.
Regardless
of
how
serious
these
punishments
might
seem,
however,
among
the
reported
cases
only
2,000
were
found
guilty
out
of
825,000,
so
we
still
have
some
way
to
go
in
making
sure
people
obey
the
rules.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“confess”
in
Paragraph1
mean?
A.
Defend.
B.
Admit.
C.
Determine.
D.
Assume.
25.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
shortest
biodegrading
time?
A.
Glass
bottles.
B.
Tin
cans.
C.
Plastic
bottles.
D.
Banana
skins.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
punishment
for
throwing
rubbish
illegally
is
rather
light.
B.
The
harm
of
rubbish
can
be
measured
by
its
lifetime.
C.
Cigarette-related
litter
and
fruit
skins
can
be
ignored
for
their
fairly
short
lifetime.
D.
A
small
number
of
people
felt
guilty
of
illegally
littering.
27.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
call
for
people
not
to
litter
illegally.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
different
biodegrading
terms.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
use
fewer
plastic
bags.
D.
To
attach
significance
to
good
behavior.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过事例和报道呼吁人们应该遵守扔垃圾的规则，不要不合法地丢垃圾。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段confess后的那一句“they
litter
while
driving,
that’s
a
lot
of
thrown
banana
skin.（他们在驾驶时扔垃圾，扔掉的许多都是香蕉皮）”可知，这是司机在陈述过往经历，承认并坦白自己在开车时扔香蕉皮的行为。所以confess应表示“承认”，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
banana
skin
can
take
up
to
two
years
to
be
naturally
processed…but
tin
cans
last
up
to
100
years;
and
plastic
bottles
last
forever,
as
do
glass
bottles.（一个香蕉皮在自然处理需要占用2年时间；但是罐头盒需要持续长达100年时间；塑料瓶持续的时间更久，像玻璃瓶一样）”可知，香蕉皮所需的生物降解时间更短，故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Regardless
of
how
serious
these
punishments
might
seem,
however,
among
the
reported
cases
only
2,000
were
found
guilty
out
of
825,000（不管这些惩罚多严重，在825000份报道的案例里只有2000人感到内疚）”可知，在不合法的扔垃圾行为中，只有一小部分人感到愧疚，故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So,
it’s
not
surprising
that
if
caught
throwing
rubbish,
you
could
face
a
?20,000
fine
or
even
prison
time
and,
if
you
threw
something
dangerous,
the
court
could
give
you
five
years
to
serve.
Regardless
of
how
serious
these
punishments
might
seem,
however,
among
the
reported
cases
only
2,000
were
found
guilty
out
of
825,000,
so
we
still
have
some
way
to
go
in
making
sure
people
obey
the
rules.（因此如果被抓到扔垃圾，你会面临2万法郎的罚款，这一点都不令人惊讶；甚至是进监狱，法庭会让你服刑5年。不管这些惩罚多严重，在825000份报道的案例里只有2000人感到内疚，因此我们仍然要实行很多方式以确保人们能遵守规则）”可知，文章的目的意图是：呼吁人们应该遵守扔垃圾的规则，不要不合法地丢垃圾，故选A项。
C
I
was
talking
recently
with
my
mom
when
our
conversation
reminded
me
of
an
interesting
story.
“This
is
very
funny,”
I
said.
“One
time
I
was
diving
with
my
friend
Rudy...”
My
mom
cut
me
off
impatiently.
“I’ve
heard
this
one
before,
honey,”
she
said.
“You
don’t
need
to
tell
it
again.”
Storytelling
is
a
signal
of
faith
(信任)
in
the
relationship.
When
we
share
our
personal
experiences,
we
also
share
something
about
our
values,
our
history,
our
outlook
on
life.
But
the
benefits
of
storytelling
only
work
if
you’re
good
at
it—many
of
us
are
not.
We
fail
to
pay
attention
to
our
audience,
ignoring
them
when
they
become
bored,
angry
or
confused.
And
we
often
throw
in
every
detail
we
find
interesting,
no
matter
how
irrelevant
(不相干).
People
who
repeat
the
same
stories
over
and
over
are
considered
as
less
sincere.
We
also
find
that
listeners
are
less
interested
in
getting
along
with
someone
retelling
a
story
they’ve
heard
him
or
her
tell
before.
We
tend
to
think
these
storytellers
aren’t
presenting
themselves
truly.
Good
storytellers
use
their
voice
to
express
strong
feelings,
which
show
they
really
care
about
the
story.
Impressive
stories
that
make
people
laugh
or
feel
moved,
touched
or
angry
have
the
most
impact.
“
If
it
causes
a
reaction
in
you,
it’s
likely
to
cause
a
reaction
in
your
audience,”
mom
says.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
about
storytelling
in
my
work
as
a
journalist
(and
from
my
mother).
Tailor
your
story
to
your
audience.
Have
a
point.
Edit
yourself.
Leave
a
straight
wake—no
going
off
the
track.
And
most
importantly,
don’t
repeat
yourself.
28.
The
conversation
between
the
writer
and
his
mom
is
mentioned
to
show
________.
A.
storytelling
is
a
signal
of
faith
in
the
relationship
B.
storytelling
can
help
us
start
a
relationship
with
others
C.
sharing
our
experiences
is
of
great
importance
D.
we
are
often
not
good
at
storytelling
29.
The
passage
tells
us
if
one
repeats
the
same
story,
it
shows
________.
A.
he
is
less
interesting
than
his
audience
B.
he
gets
a
good
reaction
from
others
C.
he
is
not
presenting
his
true
self
D.
he
has
strong
feelings
to
express
30.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
in
Paragraph5
refer
to?
A.
The
relationship.
B.
The
story.
C.
The
impact.
D.
The
signal.
31.
As
a
good
storyteller
he
should
do
the
following
EXCEPT________.
A
mention
as
many
details
as
possible
B.
make
good
use
of
his
voice
C.
take
his
audience
into
consideration
D.
avoid
repeating
a
story
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己和妈妈之间的对话入手，告诉我们如何才能成为一个会讲故事的人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
the
benefits
of
storytelling
only
work
if
you’re
good
at
it—many
of
us
are
not.”（只有当你擅长讲故事时，讲故事的好处才会起作用，而我们很多人并不擅长）可知，我们很多人并不擅长讲故事，作者谈到自己和妈妈之间的对话就是为了证明这一点，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People
who
repeat
the
same
stories
over
and
over
are
considered
as
less
sincere.
We
also
find
that
listeners
are
less
interested
in
getting
along
with
someone
retelling
a
story
they’ve
heard
him
or
her
tell
before.
We
tend
to
think
these
storytellers
aren’t
presenting
themselves
truly.”（反反复复讲同样故事的人被认为缺乏诚意。我们还发现，听众对别人复述他们以前听过的故事不太感兴趣。我们倾向于认为这些讲故事的人没有真实地展现自己）可知，如果一个人反反复复讲同样的故事，他就没有真实地展现自己，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Impressive
stories
that
make
people
laugh
or
feel
moved,
touched
or
angry
have
the
most
impact.”(让人发笑或感动、受触动或生气的令人印象深刻的故事最具影响力。）此处承接上文，如果这样的故事能够吸引你，那么它很可能也会吸引你的听众，由此可知画线词指代的是上文提到的“故事”，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We
fail
to
pay
attention
to
our
audience,
ignoring
them
when
they
become
bored,
angry
or
confused.
And
we
often
throw
in
every
detail
we
find
interesting,
no
matter
how
irrelevant”（我们没有注意到我们的听众，当他们感到厌烦、愤怒或困惑时，我们忽视了他们。我们经常把我们觉得有趣的每一个细节都加进去，不管这些细节多么无关紧要）可知，要成为一个会讲故事的人，应该避免讲过多无关紧要的细节，故选A。
D
Animal
rights
activists
respect
animals
because
they
understand
animals
have
a
place
in
the
world.
Zoos,
especially
the
ones
that
are
doing
everything
right,
become
a
headache
for
the
animal
rights
activists.
Zoo
supporters
argue
that
they
save
endangered
species
and
educate
the
public,
but
many
animal
rights
activists
believe
the
costs
are
more
than
the
benefits,
and
the
violation(违反)
of
the
rights
of
the
individual
animals
is
unreasonable.
Roadside
zoos,
petting
zoos,
and
smaller
animal
exhibitors
tend
to
offer
narrow
space
for
the
animals,
keeping
them
in
pens
or
cages.
Sometimes,
a
tiger
or
bear
will
live
with
cold
concrete（混凝土）and
metal
bars
for
their
entire
lives.
Larger,
trusted
zoos
try
to
avoid
these
operations
by
offering
excellent
treatment
to
the
animals.
However,
to
animal
rights
activists,
the
problem
is
not
how
well
the
animals
are
treated,
but
whether
we
have
a
right
to
limit
(限制）them
for
our
delight
or
“education”.
To
zoo
supporters,
by
bringing
people
and
animals
together,
zoos
educate
the
public
and
promote
an
appreciation
of
the
animals,
encouraging
people
to
protect
the
animals.
Zoos
save
endangered
species
by
bringing
them
into
a
safe
environment,
where
they
are
protected
from
poachers(偷猎者),
habitat
loss,
hunger,
and
predators(捕食者).
Many
zoos
also
have
various
programs
for
endangered
species.
In
the
wild,
these
individuals
might
have
trouble
finding
mates
and
multiplying(繁殖).
A
good
zoo
provides
an
enriched
habitat
in
which
the
animals
are
never
bored,
are
well
cared
for,
and
have
plenty
of
space.
Besides,
zoos
are
a
tradition,
and
a
visit
to
a
zoo
is
a
healthy,
family
activity.
In
the
case
of
zoos,
both
sides—animal
rights
activists
and
zoo
supporters
will
argue
that
their
side
saves
animals.
Whether
or
not
zoos
benefit
the
animal
community,
they
certainly
do
make
money.
As
long
as
there
is
need
for
zoos,
they
will
continue
to
exist.
We
can
start
by
making
sure
that
conditions
are
the
best
possible
for
the
animals
who
are
limited
to
zoos.
32.
Which
of
the
following
statements
do
the
zoo
supporters
agree
with?
A.
Zoos
can
offer
all
the
animals
foods
when
they
are
in
trouble.
B.
Zoos
give
people
more
chances
to
educate
animals.
C.
Zoos
enable
animals
to
live
longer
without
any
sickness.
D.
Zoos
can
protect
animals
and
provide
room
for
educating.
33.
What
will
probably
happen
to
zoos
in
the
future?
A.
Zoos
will
be
improved.
B.
Zoos
will
have
no
place
in
the
world.
C.
Zoos
will
hold
fewer
animals.
D.
Zoos
will
not
make
profits.
34.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Endangered
species
in
zoos.
B.
Arguments
for
and
against
zoos.
C.
Zoos’
advantages
and
disadvantages.
D.
People
and
animals
in
zoos.
35.
Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
science
book.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
A
travel
brochure.
D.
A
book
review.
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们对于动物园的看法不一，作者分别阐述了赞同者和反对者的看法及最后的结论。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Zoo
supporters
argue
that
they
save
endangered
species
and
educate
the
public,...”（动物园的支持者认为它们拯救了濒危物种并且教育了公众,......）可知，动物园的赞同者认为动物园可以保护动物，同时给公众提供了教育的场所。选项D与文意一致，故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As
long
as
there
is
need
for
zoos,
they
will
continue
to
exist.
We
can
start
by
making
sure
that
conditions
are
the
best
possible
for
the
animals
who
are
limited
to
zoos.”（只要动物园还有需要，它们就会继续存在。我们可以从确保那些被限制在动物园的动物，能够得到最好的生存条件开始。）可知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变得越来越好，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Zoo
supporters
argue
that
they
save
endangered
species
and
educate
the
public,
but
many
animal
rights
activists
believe
the
costs
are
more
than
the
benefits,
and
the
violation(违反)
of
the
rights
of
the
individual
animals
is
unreasonable.”（动物园的支持者认为他们拯救了濒危物种，教育了公众，但是许多动物权利保护者认为代价远远大于利益，侵犯动物个体的权利是不合理的。）最后一段第一句“
In
the
case
of
zoos,
both
sides—animal
rights
activists
and
zoo
supporters
will
argue
that
their
side
saves
animals.
”（就动物园而言，双方——动物权益保护者和动物园支持者都会辩称，他们这边拯救了动物。）可知，本文主要是对动物园的去留问题进行了辩论。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Animal
rights
activists
respect
animals
because
they
understand
animals
have
a
place
in
the
world.
Zoos,
especially
the
ones
that
are
doing
everything
right,
become
a
headache
for
the
animal
rights
activists.”（动物权利保护者尊重动物，因为他们知道动物在世界上有一席之地。动物园，尤其是那些做事正确的动物园，已经成为动物权利保护者的头痛问题。）同时结合下文的细节描述。可知本文主要是对动物园的去留问题进行了辩论。所以文章可能是一篇新闻稿件。选项B符合题意，故选B。
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking
back
at
my
younger
years，I
am
sometimes
amazed
at
how
life
has
turned
out.
____36____
The
only
thing
that
stays
the
same
is
who
I
am,
my
values
and
my
interests.
If
I
could
go
back
in
time
and
hang
out
with
my
younger
self
for
a
day,
here’s
what
I
would
tell
her.
____37____
Without
mistakes
and
failure,
you
would
never
have
learned.
Without
pain,
you
would
never
have
grown.
Once
you
understand
this,
you
will
know
that
everything
comes
in
to
serve
a
purpose.
So
don’t
think
that
life
is
unfair,
because
everything
happens
for
a
reason.
Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
It
is
not
surprising
that
many
of
us
are
doing
too
many
things
at
once.We
need
to
make
ends
meet.But
if
you
are
working
three
jobs
at
a
time,it
is
not
likely
that
you
will
succeed
in
any
of
them.
You
have
to
keep
your
eyes
on
the
big
picture.
You
have
to
ask
yourself
what
exactly
you
want
to
achieve
for
the
next
10
years.
Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
____38____
It’s
okay
to
be
unsure
about
your
purpose
in
life.
You
might
be
graduating
or
have
hit
a
turning
point
with
your
career.You
might
feel
a
bit
lost
and
unsure
of
where
to
go.
It’s
okay.
Go
out
there
and
try
as
many
different
things
as
you
can.
Don’t
ever
feel
like
you’re
wasting
your
time.
Enjoy
the
journey.
____39____
And
looking
back，you
will
be
able
to
connect
the
dots.
It
will
all
make
sense.
Don’t
try
too
hard
with
people.
____40____
Just
be
yourself
and
be
as
open
as
you
can.
It
might
take
a
while
until
you
find
new
best
friends
and
a
mate
for
life
but
when
you
do,
you
will
know
it.
It’s
not
hard
work.
So,
just
do
your
things
and
be
yourself.
A.
Everything
happens
for
a
reason.
B.
Achieve
your
goals
one
by
one.
C.
Only
time
will
tell
what
life
will
teach
us.
D.
Every
little
path
will
lead
you
somewhere.
E.
Nothing
is
exactly
what
I
had
originally
planned
for.
F.
Don’t
worry
if
you
feel
like
it’s
hard
to
make
new
friends.
G.
You
can
plan
in
advance
because
it
can
give
you
a
clearer
direction.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计划的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Looking
back
at
my
younger
years，I
am
sometimes
amazed
at
how
life
has
turned
out.”（回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶）和下文“The
only
thing
that
stays
the
same
is
who
I
am,
my
values
and
my
interests.”（唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。）可推知，生活的变化让作者惊讶，这不是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最初计划的那样”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Without
mistakes
and
failure,
you
would
never
have
learned.
Without
pain,
you
would
never
have
grown.
Once
you
understand
this,
you
will
know
that
everything
comes
in
to
serve
a
purpose.
So
don’t
think
that
life
is
unfair,
because
everything
happens
for
a
reason.
”（没有错误和失败，你就不会有所收获。没有痛苦，你就不会成长。一旦你明白了这一点，你就会知道每件事都是有目的的。因此，不要认为生活不公平，因为每件事情的发生都是原因的）可知，本段主要陈述生活中所发生的每件事情都是有原因的。A项“每件事的发生都是有原因的”可以作为本文的小标题。故选A。
【38题详解】
结合本段小标题“Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
”（一次专注一件事情）和上文“You
have
to
ask
yourself
what
exactly
you
want
to
achieve
for
the
next
10
years.
Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.”（问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事）可推知，设空处承接上文，表明有了目标后，一次做一件事，逐个实现自己的目标。B项“逐个实现你的目标”符合语境，选项中的one
by
one呼应上文的one
thing
at
a
time。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You
might
feel
a
bit
lost
and
unsure
of
where
to
go.
It’s
okay.
Go
out
there
and
try
as
many
different
things
as
you
can.
Don’t
ever
feel
like
you’re
wasting
your
time.
Enjoy
the
journey.”（你可能会感到有点迷茫，不知道要去哪里。走出去，尝试尽可能多的事情。不要觉得你在浪费时间，享受旅途）可知，我们要尽可能多的尝试不同的事情，享受这个过程，因为每件事都会让我们有所收获。D项“每条小路都会带你到某个地方”符合语境，选项中的path呼应上文的journey。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Just
be
yourself
and
be
as
open
as
you
can.
It
might
take
a
while
until
you
find
new
best
friends
and
a
mate
for
life,
but
when
you
do,
you
will
know
it.”（做你自己，尽可能地敞开心扉。可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。）可推知，上文可能陈述对于一些人来说交友比较困难，但也不要担心，只要做自己并且敞开心扉，就会找到好朋友和终生伴侣。F项“如果你感觉交新朋友比较困难，也不要担心”符合语境。故选F。
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
Who
has
the
closest
relationship
with
Buck?
A.
Mannuel
B.
Francois
C.
Mercedes
D.
Thornton
42.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
theme
of
The
Call
of
the
Wild?
A.
Love
for
green
life.
B.
Respect
for
nature.
C.
Man’s
greed.
D.
The
significance
of
our
roots.
43.
Why
did
Buck
refuse
to
advance
although
Hal
whipped
him
again
and
again？
A.
He
hated
his
cruel
master.
B.
He
was
badly
hurt
in
his
legs.
C.
He
was
adopted
by
a
gentleman.
D.
He
sensed
danger
close
at
hand.
44.
Due
to
his
________,
Buck
won
the
battle
against
Spitz
for
survival.
A.
Experience
B.
Courage
C.
Imagination
D.
Strength
45.
What
led
to
Buck’s
final
decision
to
return
to
the
wild?
A.
Losing
his
master
Thornton.
B.
Suffering
from
deadly
hunger.
C.
Dreaming
about
a
golden
mine.
D.
Being
hunted
by
Indians.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
hot
summer
day,
a
young
couple
and
their
four-year-old
daughter,
Tzippie,
were
on
their
way
to
the
mountains
for
a
few
weeks’
vacation.
Suddenly,
a
huge
truck
in
the
oncoming
road,
___41___
into
the
family’s
small
car.
The
family
were
seriously
___42___
in
the
accident.
They
were
immediately
taken
to
the
___43___
hospital,
where
Tzippie
was
brought
to
the
children’s
ward
(病房)and
her
parents
were
taken
to
the
ICU.
Tzippie
was
not
only
in
great
pain,
but
she
was
also
very
___44___
because
her
parents
were
not
nearby
to
give
her
comfort.
Martha,
the
___45___
who
looked
after
Tzippie,
understood
Tzippie’s
fear
and
___46___
and
became
very
___47___
to
her.
After
many
___48___
of
treatment
in
hospital,
the
family
was
allowed
to
go
home.
There
was
a___49___
parting
as
Tzippie
and
the
loving
nurse
said
good-bye
to
each
other.
For
a
few
months
the
family
____50____
a
close
relationship
with
Martha.
When
they
moved
overseas,
____51____,
they
lost
touch
with
each
other.
Over
thirty
years
passed.
One
winter
Martha,
who
was
now
____52____
her
seventies,
became
seriously
ill
and
was
hospitalized.
There
was
a
certain
nurse
on
duty
who
noticed
that
Martha
had
very
____53____
visitors.
She
tried
her
best
to
give
the
elderly
lady
special
care.
One
night
when
the
nurse
was
sitting
near
her
elderly
patient
and
they
were
chatting
quietly,
she
told
the
patient
what
had
____54____
her
to
become
a
nurse.
Now,
you
can
guess
the
end
of
the
story.
Kindness
seems
to
be
able
to
find
its
way
back
to
the
giver
because
life
really
is
all
about
giving,
receiving
and
____55____.
41.
A.
crashed
B.
held
C.
turned
D.
moved
42.
A.
wounded
B.
injured
C.
defeated
D.
twisted
43
A.
best
B.
nearest
C.
farthest
D.
busiest
44.
A.
bored
B.
confused
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
45.
A.
patient
B.
doctor
C.
cleaner
D.
nurse
46.
A.
reflection
B.
calmness
C.
ignorance
D.
insecurity
47.
A.
interested
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
devoted
48.
A.
years
B.
days
C.
minutes
D.
hours
49.
A.
tearful
B.
natural
C.
normal
D.
joyful
50.
A.
made
up
B.
held
up
C.
kept
up
D.
took
up
51.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
thus
52.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
among
53.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
many
D.
much
54.
A.
recommended
B.
inspired
C.
showed
D.
allowed
55.
A.
requiring
B.
expecting
C.
choosing
D.
repaying
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
B
44.
C
45.
D
46.
D
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
51.
B
52.
C
53.
A
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Tzippie在受伤时得到了护士Martha的精心照顾，受到启发后来成为了一名护士。30多年后一个偶然的机会，她通过照顾病重的Martha回报了她对自己的爱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆在迎面而来的大卡车撞上了这家人的小汽车。A.
crashed碰撞，崩溃；B.
held举行，拿着；C.
turned转动；D.
moved搬动。根据下文的“The
family
were
seriously
___2___
in
the
accident.”可知，发生了事故，由此可知大卡车撞上了这家人的小车。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在事故中严重受伤。A.
wounded受伤（刀枪或战场上受伤）；B.
injured受伤（意外受伤）；C.
defeated打败；D.
twisted扭动。根据下文的“They
were
immediately
taken
to
the
___3___
hospital”可知，这家人在这次事故中严重受伤，事故是意外，应用injure。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快被送往最近的医院，在那里Tzippie
被送往儿童病房，而她的父母被送去了ICU。A.
best最好的；B.
nearest最近的；C.
farthest最远的；D.
busiest最忙的。根据“her
parents
were
taken
to
the
ICU”可知，这对夫妇伤势严重，由此推知应是被送往了最近的医院。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tzippie
不仅很痛，而且很害怕，因为她的父母不能在身边给她安慰。A.
bored无聊的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。结合上文小女孩受伤和下文的“because
her
parents
were
not
nearby
to
give
her
comfort.”可知，遇到这样的事情，没有父母的陪伴和安慰，让她觉得很害怕。且下文的“understood
Tzippie’s
fear”也是暗示。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martha是照顾Tzippie
的护士，她理解Tzippie
的恐惧和不安，精心地照顾她。A.
patient病人；B.
doctor医生；C.
cleaner清洁工；D.
nurse护士。根据下文的“who
looked
after
Tzippie”可知，Martha是一个护士。且下文的“as
Tzippie
and
the
loving
nurse
said
good-bye
to
each
other.”也是提示。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martha是照顾Tzippie
的护士，她理解Tzippie
的恐惧和不安，精心地照顾她。A.
reflection反映，反射；B.
calmness冷静；C.
ignorance无知；D.
insecurity不安。分析句子可知，此处应选择和fear感彩相同的词，结合上文提到小女孩很痛但父母不在身边，推知她当时是恐惧和不安的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Martha是照顾Tzippie
的护士，她理解Tzippie
的恐惧和不安，精心地照顾她。A.
interested感兴趣的；B.
excited兴奋的；C.
tired疲惫的；D.
devoted全心全意的，忠诚的。根据下文的“as
Tzippie
and
the
loving
nurse
said
good-bye
to
each
other.”可知，护士很爱小女孩，因此会精心地照顾她。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受很多天治疗后，这家人被允许回家了。A.
years年；B.
days日子，天；C.
minutes分钟；D.
hours小时。根据常识和上文的“Tzippie
was
brought
to
the
children’s
ward
(病房)and
her
parents
were
taken
to
the
ICU.”可知，这家人在医院接受了很多天的治疗。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tzippie
和爱她的护士Martha分别那天都泪流满面。A.
tearful泪流满面的；B.
natural自然的；C.
normal正常的；D.
joyful令人愉快的。结合上文可知，护士Martha精心地照顾小女孩，由此可知她们之间的关系很亲密，因此分别时她们会因为不舍而泪流满面。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月以来这家人一直与Martha保持亲密的关系。A.
made
up组成，编造，化妆；B.
held
up举起，抬起，耽搁；C.
kept
up保持，跟上；D.
took
up占据，从事。根据下文的“When
they
moved
overseas,
___11___,
they
lost
touch
with
each
other.”可知，这家人出院之后与Martha保持紧密的联系，直到他们搬家，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们搬到海外后，他们彼此失去了联系。A.
therefore因此；B.
however然而；C.
besides此外；D.
thus因此。结合上下文可知，此处为转折意义。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一个冬天，此时70多岁的Martha病得很严重，在住院。A.
on在……上，关于；B.
at在……；C.
in在……里；D.
among在……中。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语in
one’s
seventies“在某人70多岁时”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里值班的一个护士注意到来看望Martha的人很少。A.
few很少的（修饰可数名词）；B.
little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；C.
many很多的（修饰可数名词）；D.
much很多的（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文的“She
tried
her
best
to
give
the
elderly
lady
special
care.”可知，因为看到来看望Martha的人很少，所以这位护士才给予她特别的照顾。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上这位护士坐在年迈病人的旁边，她们静静地聊着，她告诉病人是什么启发她当护士。A.
recommended推荐；B.
inspired鼓励，启发；C.
showed展示，表演；D.
allowed允许。根据整个故事可知，此时的护士就是Tzippie，她因为小时候受到Martha的精心照顾，受到启发，所以长大后成了一个护士。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意似乎能回到给与者身上，因为生活就是给予、接受和回报。A.
requiring要求；B.
expecting期待；C.
choosing选择；D.
repaying归还，偿还。结合Tzippie长大后当护士，通过偶然的机会回报Martha之前的照顾可知，生命是关于给予、接受和回报。故选D。
第二节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feeling
hungry?
If
you’re
feeling
extremely
hungry,
what’s
the
easiest
way
to
satisfy
your
hunger?
The
majority
of
us
are
likely
to
look
through
a
takeaway
menu
and
order
some
delicious
but
___56___(possible)
unhealthy
food.
And
our
increasingly
busy
lives
add
to
our
need
___57___(buy)
ready-made
food
on
the
go
or
delivered
to
home.
Eating
options
are
endless,
and
new
technology
means
we
can
feed
our
___58___(eager)
at
the
push
of
a
button.
Takeaway
delivery
apps
make
ordering
food
quick
and
___59___(convenience),
and
during
the
recent
Coronavirus
crisis,
it
did
provide
a
lifeline
to
those
who
are
___60___
(stick)
at
home
with
nothing
to
cook
or
who
lacked
the
skills
to
prepare
a
meal
for
___61___(they).
It’s
no
wonder
we
are
persuaded
to
skip
the
grocery
shop
pig,
bypass
the
kitchen,
and
enjoy
___62___
someone
else
has
prepared.
But
___63___(order)
a
pizza
or
a
box
of
noodles
can
come
at
a
price
in
terms
of
economy
and
our
health.
Of
course,
reducing
salt,
sugar
and
fat
is
one
way
to
make
takeaway
food
___64___(health)，as
well
as
offering
smaller
sizes.
But
the
best
advice
___65___
you
might
want
to
take
away
from
this
Takeaway
English
is
to
find
a
book
on
cooking
and
try
making
your
own
nutritious
meal.
【答案】56.
possibly
57.
to
buy
58.
eagerness
59.
convenient
60.
stuck
61.
themselves
62.
what
63.
ordering
64.
healthier
65.
that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我们大多数人可能会浏览一下外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。根据设空后的形容词unhealthy可知，空白处要用副词修饰形容词。故填possibly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们日益繁忙的生活增加了我们对现成食品的需求。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语，修饰名词need，the
need
to
do，意为“做......的需要”，所以用不定式。不填to
buy。
3.考查名词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，新技术意味着我们只要按下一个按钮，就可以满足我们的渴望。根据设空前物主代词our，可知此处要用名词。故填eagerness。
4.考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序使点餐快捷和方便。根据设空前quick
and，可知此处要用形容词。故填convenient。
5.考查被动语态。句意：在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里无法烹饪或自己缺乏做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。本句为含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词who指代先行词those，先行词those和stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用被动，结合空白前are，故填stuck。
6.考查反身代词。句意同上。连接词or连接了两个定语从句，先行词都是those，who为关系代词，在从句中作主语。根据句意，此处指缺乏做饭技能的人，宾语和主语一致，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被说服，跳过杂货店的猪，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的食物。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容作动词enjoy的宾语，空白处在句中作宾语，表示别人已经准备的东西，所以要用连接代词what。故填what。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是从经济和健康的角度来看，订一个披萨或者一盒面条是要付出代价的。分析句子可知， 8 (order)
a
pizza
or
a
box
of
noodles在句中作主语，表示经常性行为，所以要用动名词形式。故填ordering。
9.考查比较级。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也是提供小号外卖食品的一种方法。根据后文“as
well
as
offering
smaller
sizes”，可知空白处填比较级，表示“更健康的一种方法”，故填healthier。
10.考查同位语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐。分析句子可知， 10
you
might
want
to
take
away
from
this
Takeaway
English
在句中为同位语从句，解释名词advice，因为本从句内不缺少成分，所以要用从属连词that连接。故填that。
第三节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）
注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分
A.
用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。
66.
An
army
of
students
in
school
uniform
________
(straight)
and
stood
waiting
for
the
professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】straightened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一群穿着校服的学生站直了等着教授。
空处作谓语，表示“站直”应填动词straighten，结合后文stood可知为一般过去时。故填straightened。
67.
I
find
it
________
(believe)
that
people
should
hunt
endangered
animals
just
for
fun.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得难以置信，人们猎杀濒危动物只是为了好玩。固定结构：find
it
+
adj.+
that从句，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，形容词为宾补，结合句意，空白处填“不可思议的，难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。
68.
As
a
kind
and
thoughtful
teacher,
she
showed
________（generous)
in
forgiving
the
faults
of
her
students.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个和蔼体贴的老师，她总是宽容地原谅学生的错误。分析可知，此处应用名词作为show的宾语，generosity“慷慨，宽容”，抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。
【点睛】
69.
If
________
(rid)
of
those
bad
study
habits,
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rid
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯，你就会进步很快。短语be
rid
of，意为“摆脱”。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句一致，从句中用到了be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的省略，补充完整的句子为，If
you
are
rid
of
those
bad
study
habits,
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
所以从句中省略了you
are，故填rid。
70.
Nothing
can
ever
take
the
place
of
real
love
and
family
________
(together).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】togetherness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有什么能取代真爱和家庭团聚。短语take
the
place
of，意为“代替，取代”，and为并列连词，所以其前后使用的词性应为同一类。本句中and前
real
love
为名词短语，所以其后也要用名词，故填togetherness。
B.
根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。
71.
As
the
human
population
continues
to
grow,
________
does
the
effect
we
have
on
animals.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】so
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+
主语。故填so。
【点睛】
72.
When
my
friend
lived
here,
we
________
eat
lunch
together
every
day.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】did
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我的朋友住在这里的时候，我们每天都一起吃午饭。
此处强调谓语动词eat，结合上文lived可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。
73.
________
pollution
levels
on
the
rise,
the
Environmental
Protection
Committee
is
searching
for
ways
to
fight
the
problem.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with
+
宾语
+
介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知， ①
pollution
levels
on
the
rise,在句中为状语，短语on
the
irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。
74.
Recently
we
have
read
the
story-The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
________
a
fisherman
attempts
to
catch
a
huge
fish.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我们读了一个故事——《老人与海》，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the
story，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
75.
It
was
with
the
help
of
her
friend
________
Mary
got
the
dictionary
in
the
bookstore
yesterday.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It
is/was
+
被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语等）+
that/who
+其它，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It
is/was和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子，本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。
C
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。每空一词
76.
今天晚上他回家将会有个小小的惊喜等着他。
There’s
a
bit
of
a
surprise
________
________
________
him
when
he
gets
home
tonight.
【答案】
(1).
in
(2).
store
(3).
for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语in
store
for
sb.，意为“即将发生（在某人身上）”，结合句意及提示，故填①in②store③for。
77.
如果你提到夏威夷，一个美丽海滩和轻松的人们的场景就会浮现在脑海中。
If
you
refer
to
Hawaii,
a
scene
of
pretty
beaches
and
relaxed
people
may
________
________
________.
【答案】
(1).
spring
(2).
to
(3).
mind
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，句中涉及固定短语spring
to
mind“突然想起”，情态动词may后应用动词spring的原形。故填①spring；②to；③mind。
78.
理论的基础是实践，转而它又服务于实践。
Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
________
________
serves
practice.
【答案】
(1).
in
(2).
turn
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，设空处填“反过来，转而”，短语in
turn，意为“反过来；反之”，故填①in②turn。
79.
接下来的风俗一点都不寻常。
The
customs
that
followed
were
________
________
ordinary.
【答案】
(1).
anything
(2).
but
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知此处需要表达“一点都不”之意，固定短语anything
but（根本不、决不）符合题意，故填anything；but。
80.
我正要准备放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。
I
was
________
________
________
________
giving
up
the
search
when
something
caught
my
eye
in
the
bushes。
【答案】
(1).
on
(2).
the
(3).
point
(4).
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，句中涉及固定句型be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...“正要做某事（突然）就......”。故填①on②the③point④of。
【点睛】
第四部分
应用文写作(满分20分)
81.
最近，学校要组织一次倡议活动，主题为“Save
water
”。请你以学生会的名义根据此主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：
1.
水的重要性（至少两点）；
2.
你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：1.
词数80-100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇
shortage
短缺
Dear
schoolmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
【答案】Dear
schoolmates，
It
is
universally
assumed
that
water
is
the
origin
of
life.
Hardly
can
we
survive
without
it.
Besides,
we
use
water
to
further
the
development
of
agriculture
and
industry.
However,a
huge
amount
of
water
is
being
wasted
every
day.
I’m
here
to
call
for
all
of
you
to
save
water
as
much
as
possible.
Firstly,
stop
wasting
or
polluting
water.
For
example,
never
leave
the
tap
running
while
brushing
your
teeth.
Secondly,
we
can
save
water
by
following
the
golden
rule:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
Facing
water
shortage,
we
should
spring
into
action
before
it
runs
out.
The
students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，倡导大家节约用水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：acknowledge→assume
促进：promote→further
大量：a
lot
of→a
huge
amount
of
号召：call
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
→call
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
2.句式拓展
高分句型的同义句
原句：Facing
water
shortage,
we
should
spring
into
action
before
it
runs
out.
拓展句：Faced
with
water
shortage,
we
should
spring
into
action
before
is
runs
out.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hardly
can
we
survive
without
it.句中使用了部分倒装。
[高分句型2]
Facing
water
shortage,
we
should
spring
into
action
before
it
runs
out.句中使用了现在分词作状语。2020—2021学年第二学期期中学情调研
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Hobbies.
B.
Sports.
C.
Arts.
2.
Why
does
the
man
ask
for
leave?
A.
He
is
seriously
ill.
B.
He
likes
to
rest
at
home.
C.
He
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
dinner?
A.
To
express
her
thanks.
B.
To
celebrate
her
success.
C.
To
ask
for
advice
on
sales.
4.
When
will
the
books
arrive?
A.
April
19.
B.
April
20.
C.
April
22.
5.
What
does
Billy
decide
to
do?
A.
Hear
Lisa
sing.
B.
Sing
with
Lisa.
C.
Sing
himself.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
is
the
Ferry
Theater?
A.
In
the
Town
Hall.
B.
On
London
Road.
C.
On
Dublin
Street.
7.
How
will
the
woman
probably
get
to
the
Modern
Art
Gallery?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
subway.
C.
On
foot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Country
music.
B.
Rock
music.
C.
Jazz
music.
9.
What
is
the
probable
price
for
a
used
CD?
A.
$10.
B.
$15.
C.
$
20.
10.
What
instrument
will
the
man
learn
to
play?
A.
The
piano.
B.
The
guitar.
C.
The
violin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Living
expenses.
B.
Emergency
cases.
C.
Money
management.
12.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
woman?
A.
Spending
freely.
B.
Not
working
hard.
C.
Ignoring
entertainment.
13.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
To
save
up
for
urgent
need.
B.
To
enjoy
her
life.
C
To
work
for
a
better
chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Host
and
audience.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
15.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion
for
the
woman?
A.
Taking
notes.
B.
Recording
the
lectures.
C.
Listening
carefully.
16.
What
does
the
woman
need
to
do
for
extra
credits?
A.
Complete
extra
assignments.
B.
Pass
two
more
tests.
C.
Change
her
courses.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
When
did
Fauja
move
to
England?
A.
When
he
was
five
years
old.
B.
Before
he
got
married.
C.
After
his
wife
died.
18.
Why
did
Fauja
start
to
run?
A.
To
build
up
his
body.
B.
To
forget
his
sadness.
C.
To
take
part
in
the
marathon.
19.
Where
did
Fauja
run
his
first
marathon?
A.
In
Canada.
B.
In
India.
C.
In
England.
20.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Fauja?
A.
Creative.
B.
Determined.
C.
Sensitive
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Directions:
Choose
a
book
from
the
list
below
and
bring
it
to
class
by
the
due
date.
You
will
have
about
one
term,
from
September
14
to
November
16,
to
read
the
book
and
finish
your
report.
It
is
okay
to
change
your
book
if
you
do
not
like
your
original
choice.
Students
are
encouraged
to
check
out
the
book
of
their
choice
from
the
public
library.
It’s
optional
to
buy
a
book.
Titles
Author
Description
The
Bronze
Bow
ElizabethGeorge
Speare
This
story
takes
place
in
the
first
century
Israel.
The
main
character
is
a
boy,
Daniel,
whose
father
was
killed
by
the
Romans.
This
is
a
touching
story
of
hate,
forgiveness,
and
friendship.
Little
Women
LouisaMay
Alcott
A
heart-warming
classic
based
on
the
author’s
family
life
growing
up
in
a
household
of
four
girls,
each
with
a
unique
personality.
Traitor:
The
Case
of
BenedictArnold
Jean
Fritz
This
biography
of
Benedict
Arnold
shows
both
good
and
bad
qualities
of
this
interesting
figure
from
the
AmericanRevolutionary
War.
The
Bridge
of
San
Luis
Rey
Thornton
Wilder
In
search
of
the
meaning
of
their
deaths,
the
narrator
tells
the
stories
of
five
people
who
die
when
a
bridge
collapses.
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
Mark
Twain
The
most
famous
of
Mark
Twain’s
book,
it
tells
the
story
of
a
high-spirited
boy
living
on
the
Mississippi
River
in
the
late
1800s.
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn
Betty
Smith
This
story
tells
of
the
difficulties
and
delights
of
life
for
Francie
and
her
Irish
family
in
New
York
in
the
early
1900s.
Pride
and
Prejudice
Jane
Austen
Amusing
story
of
a
young
woman’s
adventures
and
misadventures
in
the
English
society
of
the
19th
century.
21.
In
the
passage,
students
are
supposed
to________.
A.
read
all
of
the
seven
books
B.
stick
to
their
original
book
choice
C.
complete
the
book
report
by
the
due
date
D.
buy
the
chosen
book
at
a
bookstore
22.
Which
author
based
the
story
on
his/her
own
family
life?
A.
Thornton
Wilder.
B.
Mark
Twain.
C.
Louisa
May
Alcott.
D.
Betty
Smith.
23.
In
which
book
did
the
story
happen
earliest?
A.
The
Bronze
Bow.
B.
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer.
C.
A
Tree
Grows
in
Brooklyn.
D.
Pride
and
Prejudice.
B
If
you
were
to
throw,
say,
a
banana
skin
out
of
your
car
while
driving
along
the
motorway,
that
would
be
a
completely
harmless
action,
due
to
the
fact
that
it’s
part
of
a
fruit—right?
Actually,
no.
A
banana
skin
can
take
up
to
two
years
to
be
naturally
processed,
and
a
third
of
drivers
confess
they
litter
while
driving,
that’s
a
lot
of
thrown
banana
skin.
An
orange
skin
and
a
cigarette
butt
(烟蒂)
have
similar
biodegrading
(生物降解)
time
to
that
of
a
banana
skin,
but
tin
cans
last
up
to
100
years;
and
plastic
bottles
last
forever,
as
do
glass
bottles.
Despite
the
fact
that
longer-lasting
materials
will
serve
to
damage
the
environment
and
its
animals
for
longer,
we
can’t
measure
the
danger
of
a
certain
type
of
rubbish
by
its
lifetime.
For
example,
despite
having
a
fairly
short
length
of
biodegrading
time,
more
than
120
tons
of
cigarette-related
litter
is
thrown
in
the
UK
every
day.
It’s
not
a
cheap
habit
either:
to
keep
our
streets
clean
annually
costs
UK
taxpayers
?500
million,
and
when
you
include
our
green
spaces,
that
goes
up
to
?1
billion.
So,
it’s
not
surprising
that
if
caught
throwing
rubbish,
you
could
face
a
?20,000
fine
or
even
prison
time
and,
if
you
threw
something
dangerous,
the
court
could
give
you
five
years
to
serve.
Regardless
of
how
serious
these
punishments
might
seem,
however,
among
the
reported
cases
only
2,000
were
found
guilty
out
of
825,000,
so
we
still
have
some
way
to
go
in
making
sure
people
obey
the
rules.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“confess”
in
Paragraph1
mean?
A.
Defend.
B.
Admit.
C.
Determine.
D.
Assume.
25.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
shortest
biodegrading
time?
A.
Glass
bottles.
B.
Tin
cans.
C.
Plastic
bottles.
D.
Banana
skins.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
punishment
for
throwing
rubbish
illegally
is
rather
light.
B.
The
harm
of
rubbish
can
be
measured
by
its
lifetime.
C.
Cigarette-related
litter
and
fruit
skins
can
be
ignored
for
their
fairly
short
lifetime.
D.
A
small
number
of
people
felt
guilty
of
illegally
littering.
27.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
call
for
people
not
to
litter
illegally.
B.
To
inform
readers
of
different
biodegrading
terms.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
use
fewer
plastic
bags.
D.
To
attach
significance
to
good
behavior.
C
I
was
talking
recently
with
my
mom
when
our
conversation
reminded
me
of
an
interesting
story.
“This
is
very
funny,”
I
said.
“One
time
I
was
diving
with
my
friend
Rudy...”
My
mom
cut
me
off
impatiently.
“I’ve
heard
this
one
before,
honey,”
she
said.
“You
don’t
need
to
tell
it
again.”
Storytelling
is
a
signal
of
faith
(信任)
in
the
relationship.
When
we
share
our
personal
experiences,
we
also
share
something
about
our
values,
our
history,
our
outlook
on
life.
But
the
benefits
of
storytelling
only
work
if
you’re
good
at
it—many
of
us
are
not.
We
fail
to
pay
attention
to
our
audience,
ignoring
them
when
they
become
bored,
angry
or
confused.
And
we
often
throw
in
every
detail
we
find
interesting,
no
matter
how
irrelevant
(不相干).
People
who
repeat
the
same
stories
over
and
over
are
considered
as
less
sincere.
We
also
find
that
listeners
are
less
interested
in
getting
along
with
someone
retelling
a
story
they’ve
heard
him
or
her
tell
before.
We
tend
to
think
these
storytellers
aren’t
presenting
themselves
truly.
Good
storytellers
use
their
voice
to
express
strong
feelings,
which
show
they
really
care
about
the
story.
Impressive
stories
that
make
people
laugh
or
feel
moved,
touched
or
angry
have
the
most
impact.
“
If
it
causes
a
reaction
in
you,
it’s
likely
to
cause
a
reaction
in
your
audience,”
mom
says.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
about
storytelling
in
my
work
as
a
journalist
(and
from
my
mother).
Tailor
your
story
to
your
audience.
Have
a
point.
Edit
yourself.
Leave
a
straight
wake—no
going
off
the
track.
And
most
importantly,
don’t
repeat
yourself.
28.
The
conversation
between
the
writer
and
his
mom
is
mentioned
to
show
________.
A.
storytelling
is
a
signal
of
faith
in
the
relationship
B.
storytelling
can
help
us
start
a
relationship
with
others
C.
sharing
our
experiences
is
of
great
importance
D.
we
are
often
not
good
at
storytelling
29.
The
passage
tells
us
if
one
repeats
the
same
story,
it
shows
________.
A.
he
is
less
interesting
than
his
audience
B.
he
gets
a
good
reaction
from
others
C.
he
is
not
presenting
his
true
self
D.
he
has
strong
feelings
to
express
30.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
in
Paragraph5
refer
to?
A.
The
relationship.
B.
The
story.
C.
The
impact.
D.
The
signal.
31.
As
a
good
storyteller,
he
should
do
the
following
EXCEPT________.
A.
mention
as
many
details
as
possible
B.
make
good
use
of
his
voice
C.
take
his
audience
into
consideration
D.
avoid
repeating
a
story
D
Animal
rights
activists
respect
animals
because
they
understand
animals
have
a
place
in
the
world.
Zoos,
especially
the
ones
that
are
doing
everything
right,
become
a
headache
for
the
animal
rights
activists.
Zoo
supporters
argue
that
they
save
endangered
species
and
educate
the
public,
but
many
animal
rights
activists
believe
the
costs
are
more
than
the
benefits,
and
the
violation(违反)
of
the
rights
of
the
individual
animals
is
unreasonable.
Roadside
zoos,
petting
zoos,
and
smaller
animal
exhibitors
tend
to
offer
narrow
space
for
the
animals,
keeping
them
in
pens
or
cages.
Sometimes,
a
tiger
or
bear
will
live
with
cold
concrete（混凝土）and
metal
bars
for
their
entire
lives.
Larger,
trusted
zoos
try
to
avoid
these
operations
by
offering
excellent
treatment
to
the
animals.
However,
to
animal
rights
activists,
the
problem
is
not
how
well
the
animals
are
treated,
but
whether
we
have
a
right
to
limit
(限制）them
for
our
delight
or
“education”.
To
zoo
supporters
by
bringing
people
and
animals
together,
zoos
educate
the
public
and
promote
an
appreciation
of
the
animals,
encouraging
people
to
protect
the
animals.
Zoos
save
endangered
species
by
bringing
them
into
a
safe
environment,
where
they
are
protected
from
poachers(偷猎者),
habitat
loss,
hunger,
and
predators(捕食者).
Many
zoos
also
have
various
programs
for
endangered
species.
In
the
wild,
these
individuals
might
have
trouble
finding
mates
and
multiplying(繁殖).
A
good
zoo
provides
an
enriched
habitat
in
which
the
animals
are
never
bored,
are
well
cared
for,
and
have
plenty
of
space.
Besides,
zoos
are
a
tradition,
and
a
visit
to
a
zoo
is
a
healthy,
family
activity.
In
the
case
of
zoos,
both
sides—animal
rights
activists
and
zoo
supporters
will
argue
that
their
side
saves
animals.
Whether
or
not
zoos
benefit
the
animal
community,
they
certainly
do
make
money.
As
long
as
there
is
need
for
zoos,
they
will
continue
to
exist.
We
can
start
by
making
sure
that
conditions
are
the
best
possible
for
the
animals
who
are
limited
to
zoos.
32.
Which
of
the
following
statements
do
the
zoo
supporters
agree
with?
A.
Zoos
can
offer
all
the
animals
foods
when
they
are
in
trouble.
B.
Zoos
give
people
more
chances
to
educate
animals.
C.
Zoos
enable
animals
to
live
longer
without
any
sickness.
D.
Zoos
can
protect
animals
and
provide
room
for
educating.
33.
What
will
probably
happen
to
zoos
in
the
future?
A.
Zoos
will
be
improved.
B.
Zoos
will
have
no
place
in
the
world.
C.
Zoos
will
hold
fewer
animals.
D.
Zoos
will
not
make
profits.
34.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Endangered
species
in
zoos.
B.
Arguments
for
and
against
zoos.
C.
Zoos’
advantages
and
disadvantages.
D.
People
and
animals
in
zoos.
35.
Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
science
book.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
A
travel
brochure.
D.
A
book
review.
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking
back
at
my
younger
years，I
am
sometimes
amazed
at
how
life
has
turned
out.
____36____
The
only
thing
that
stays
the
same
is
who
I
am,
my
values
and
my
interests.
If
I
could
go
back
in
time
and
hang
out
with
my
younger
self
for
a
day,
here’s
what
I
would
tell
her.
____37____
Without
mistakes
and
failure,
you
would
never
have
learned.
Without
pain,
you
would
never
have
grown.
Once
you
understand
this,
you
will
know
that
everything
comes
in
to
serve
a
purpose.
So
don’t
think
that
life
is
unfair,
because
everything
happens
for
a
reason.
Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
It
is
not
surprising
that
many
of
us
are
doing
too
many
things
at
once.We
need
to
make
ends
meet.But
if
you
are
working
three
jobs
at
a
timeit
is
not
likely
that
you
will
succeed
in
any
of
them.
You
have
to
keep
your
eyes
on
the
big
picture.
You
have
to
ask
yourself
what
exactly
you
want
to
achieve
for
the
next
10
years.
Focus
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
____38____
It’s
okay
to
be
unsure
about
your
purpose
in
life.
You
might
be
graduating
or
have
hit
a
turning
point
with
your
career.You
might
feel
a
bit
lost
and
unsure
of
where
to
go.
It’s
okay.
Go
out
there
and
try
as
many
different
things
as
you
can.
Don’t
ever
feel
like
you’re
wasting
your
time.
Enjoy
the
journey.
____39____
And
looking
back，you
will
be
able
to
connect
the
dots.
It
will
all
make
sense.
Don’t
try
too
hard
with
people.
____40____
Just
be
yourself
and
be
as
open
as
you
can.
It
might
take
a
while
until
you
find
new
best
friends
and
a
mate
for
life,
but
when
you
do,
you
will
know
it.
It’s
not
hard
work.
So,
just
do
your
things
and
be
yourself.
A.
Everything
happens
for
a
reason.
B.
Achieve
your
goals
one
by
one.
C.
Only
time
will
tell
what
life
will
teach
us.
D.
Every
little
path
will
lead
you
somewhere.
E.
Nothing
is
exactly
what
I
had
originally
planned
for.
F.
Don’t
worry
if
you
feel
like
it’s
hard
to
make
new
friends.
G.
You
can
plan
in
advance
because
it
can
give
you
a
clearer
direction.
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
Who
has
the
closest
relationship
with
Buck?
A.
Mannuel
B.
Francois
C.
Mercedes
D.
Thornton
42.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
theme
of
The
Call
of
the
Wild?
A.
Love
for
green
life.
B.
Respect
for
nature.
C
Man’s
greed.
D.
The
significance
of
our
roots.
43.
Why
did
Buck
refuse
to
advance
although
Hal
whipped
him
again
and
again？
A.
He
hated
his
cruel
master.
B.
He
was
badly
hurt
in
his
legs.
C.
He
was
adopted
by
a
gentleman.
D.
He
sensed
danger
close
at
hand.
44.
Due
to
his
________,
Buck
won
the
battle
against
Spitz
for
survival.
A.
Experience
B.
Courage
C.
Imagination
D.
Strength
45.
What
led
to
Buck’s
final
decision
to
return
to
the
wild?
A.
Losing
his
master
Thornton.
B.
Suffering
from
deadly
hunger.
C.
Dreaming
about
a
golden
mine.
D.
Being
hunted
by
Indians.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
hot
summer
day,
a
young
couple
and
their
four-year-old
daughter,
Tzippie,
were
on
their
way
to
the
mountains
for
a
few
weeks’
vacation.
Suddenly,
a
huge
truck
in
the
oncoming
road,
___41___
into
the
family’s
small
car.
The
family
were
seriously
___42___
in
the
accident.
They
were
immediately
taken
to
the
___43___
hospital,
where
Tzippie
was
brought
to
the
children’s
ward
(病房)and
her
parents
were
taken
to
the
ICU.
Tzippie
was
not
only
in
great
pain,
but
she
was
also
very
___44___
because
her
parents
were
not
nearby
to
give
her
comfort.
Martha,
the
___45___
who
looked
after
Tzippie,
understood
Tzippie’s
fear
and
___46___
and
became
very
___47___
to
her.
After
many
___48___
of
treatment
in
hospital,
the
family
was
allowed
to
go
home.
There
was
a___49___
parting
as
Tzippie
and
the
loving
nurse
said
good-bye
to
each
other.
For
a
few
months
the
family
____50____
a
close
relationship
with
Martha.
When
they
moved
overseas,
____51____,
they
lost
touch
with
each
other.
Over
thirty
years
passed.
One
winter
Martha,
who
was
now
____52____
her
seventies,
became
seriously
ill
and
was
hospitalized.
There
was
a
certain
nurse
on
duty
who
noticed
that
Martha
had
very
____53____
visitors.
She
tried
her
best
to
give
the
elderly
lady
special
care.
One
night
when
the
nurse
was
sitting
near
her
elderly
patient
and
they
were
chatting
quietly,
she
told
the
patient
what
had
____54____
her
to
become
a
nurse.
Now,
you
can
guess
the
end
of
the
story.
Kindness
seems
to
be
able
to
find
its
way
back
to
the
giver
because
life
really
is
all
about
giving,
receiving
and
____55____.
41.
A.
crashed
B.
held
C.
turned
D.
moved
42
A.
wounded
B.
injured
C.
defeated
D.
twisted
43.
A.
best
B.
nearest
C.
farthest
D.
busiest
44.
A.
bored
B.
confused
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
45.
A.
patient
B.
doctor
C.
cleaner
D.
nurse
46.
A.
reflection
B.
calmness
C.
ignorance
D.
insecurity
47.
A.
interested
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
devoted
48.
A.
years
B.
days
C.
minutes
D.
hours
49.
A.
tearful
B.
natural
C.
normal
D.
joyful
50.
A.
made
up
B.
held
up
C.
kept
up
D.
took
up
51.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
thus
52.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
among
53.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
many
D.
much
54.
A.
recommended
B.
inspired
C.
showed
D.
allowed
55.
A.
requiring
B.
expecting
C.
choosing
D.
repaying
第二节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feeling
hungry?
If
you’re
feeling
extremely
hungry,
what’s
the
easiest
way
to
satisfy
your
hunger?
The
majority
of
us
are
likely
to
look
through
a
takeaway
menu
and
order
some
delicious
but
___56___(possible)
unhealthy
food.
And
our
increasingly
busy
lives
add
to
our
need
___57___(buy)
ready-made
food
on
the
go
or
delivered
to
home.
Eating
options
are
endless,
and
new
technology
means
we
can
feed
our
___58___(eager)
at
the
push
of
a
button.
Takeaway
delivery
apps
make
ordering
food
quick
and
___59___(convenience),
and
during
the
recent
Coronavirus
crisis,
it
did
provide
a
lifeline
to
those
who
are
___60___
(stick)
at
home
with
nothing
to
cook
or
who
lacked
the
skills
to
prepare
a
meal
for
___61___(they).
It’s
no
wonder
we
are
persuaded
to
skip
the
grocery
shop
pig,
bypass
the
kitchen,
and
enjoy
___62___
someone
else
has
prepared.
But
___63___(order)
a
pizza
or
a
box
of
noodles
can
come
at
a
price
in
terms
of
economy
and
our
health.
Of
course,
reducing
salt,
sugar
and
fat
is
one
way
to
make
takeaway
food
___64___(health)，as
well
as
offering
smaller
sizes.
But
the
best
advice
___65___
you
might
want
to
take
away
from
this
Takeaway
English
is
to
find
a
book
on
cooking
and
try
making
your
own
nutritious
meal.
第三节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）
注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分
A.
用所给词汇的适当形式填空。每空一词。
66.
An
army
of
students
in
school
uniform
________
(straight)
and
stood
waiting
for
the
professors.（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
I
find
it
________
(believe)
that
people
should
hunt
endangered
animals
just
for
fun.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
As
a
kind
and
thoughtful
teacher,
she
showed
________（generous)
in
forgiving
the
faults
of
her
students.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
If
________
(rid)
of
those
bad
study
habits,
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
Nothing
can
ever
take
the
place
of
real
love
and
family
________
(together).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
B.
根据所学语言知识填空。每空一词。
71.
As
the
human
population
continues
to
grow,
________
does
the
effect
we
have
on
animals.（用适当的词填空）
72.
When
my
friend
lived
here,
we
________
eat
lunch
together
every
day.
（用适当的词填空）
73.
________
pollution
levels
on
the
rise,
the
Environmental
Protection
Committee
is
searching
for
ways
to
fight
the
problem.
（用适当的词填空）
74.
Recently
we
have
read
the
story-The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
________
a
fisherman
attempts
to
catch
a
huge
fish.
（用适当的词填空）
75.
It
was
with
the
help
of
her
friend
________
Mary
got
the
dictionary
in
the
bookstore
yesterday.
（用适当的词填空）
C
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。每空一词
76.
今天晚上他回家将会有个小小的惊喜等着他。
There’s
a
bit
of
a
surprise
________
________
________
him
when
he
gets
home
tonight.
77.
如果你提到夏威夷，一个美丽海滩和轻松的人们的场景就会浮现在脑海中。
If
you
refer
to
Hawaii,
a
scene
of
pretty
beaches
and
relaxed
people
may
________
________
________.
78.
理论的基础是实践，转而它又服务于实践。
Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
________
________
serves
practice.
79.
接下来的风俗一点都不寻常。
The
customs
that
followed
were
________
________
ordinary.
80.
我正要准备放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。
I
was
________
________
________
________
giving
up
the
search
when
something
caught
my
eye
in
the
bushes。
第四部分
应用文写作(满分20分)
81.
最近，学校要组织一次倡议活动，主题为“Save
water
”。请你以学生会的名义根据此主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：
1.
水的重要性（至少两点）；
2.
你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：1.
词数80-100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇
shortage
短缺
Dear
schoolmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
