2020—2021
学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Jaden
probably
dislike?
A.
Onions.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Fish
soup.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A.
Buy
a
gift.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
Boston.
C.
Visit
the
man’s
mother.
3.
How
much
is
it
per
night
for
a
single
room
now?
A.
$220.
B.
$250.
C.
$270.
4.
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
job?
A.
He
found
it
boring.
B.
He
thought
the
pay
low.
C.
He
preferred
easy
work.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
How
to
find
a
taxi.
B.
How
to
go
to
class.
C.
How
to
get
to
a
station.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.
What
makes
Linda
late?
A.
Leaving
home
a
bit
late.
B.
Getting
lost
on
the
way.
C.
Having
trouble
stopping
a
taxi.
7.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
watch
on
TV
last
night?
A.
match.
B.
A
TV
series.
C.
A
movie.
9.
When
did
the
woman
leave
last
night?
A.
At
around
10:30
pm.
B.
At
around
11:00
pm.
C.
At
around
11:30
pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Where
is
the
book
now?
A.
At
the
man’s
school.
B.
In
the
woman’s
room
.
C.
At
the
man’s
sister’s
school.
11.
Why
does
Jason
fail
to
finish
the
book?
A.
He
dislikes
the
story.
B.
It’s
a
very
long
book.
C.
He
has
little
time
to
read.
12.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What’s
Lisa’s
favorite
activity
in
her
spare
time?
A.
Taking
care
of
flowers.
B.
Playing
the
guitar.
C.
Watching
movies.
14.
What
does
Lisa
invite
the
man
to
do
next
week?
A.
Plant
flowers.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Visit
her
garden.
15.
How
did
Lisa
learn
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
She
took
lessons.
B.
She
taught
herself.
C.
She
learned
from
her
uncle.
16.
What
does
Lisa
want
to
become?
A.
A
movie
director.
B.
A
guitarist.
C.
An
actress.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
How
did
Jimmy
get
his
money?
A.
He
received
it
from
his
grandpa.
B.
He
kept
his
mother’s
change.
C.
He
earned
it
through
work.
18.
What
did
Jimmy
do
in
order
to
buy
a
gift?
A.
He
went
downtown.
B.
He
visited
a
shop
nearby.
C.
He
searched
on
the
Internet.
19.
What
did
Jimmy
choose
for
his
mother?
A.
A
necklace.
B.
A
bracelet.
C.
A
coffee
cup.
20.
How
did
Jimmy’s
mother
feel
in
the
end?
A
Moved.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Nervous.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.
5
分，满分
37.
5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you’re
not
one
of
the
1.
9
million
British
holidaymakers
who
went
on
a
cruise
last
year,
don’t
miss
it
this
year!
We’ve
rounded
up
all
of
the
best
packages
for
you,
as
well
as
some
of
our
top
favourite
deals.
US
Transatlantic,
?629
per
—person:
Sail
13
nights
with
stops
including
Boston,
New
York.
Price
is
on
a
full-board
basis
and
includes
accommodation
as
well
as
on-board
entertainment
and
activities.
Cuba,
?400
per-person:
Sail
five
nights
on
board
Majesty
of
the
Seas
with
stops
in
Havana,
Cuba
and
Mexico.
Price
is
on
a
full-board
basis
and
includes
accommodation
as
well
as
on-board
entertainment
and
activities.
Paying
extra
?177
per-person,
you
can
enjoy
upgrading
to
Ocean
View
based
on
an
interior
cabin（船舱）.
Portugal,
Spain
and
Italy,
?479
per-person:
Sail
seven
nights
with
stops
including
Madeira
and
Malaga
on
a
full-board
basis.
Price
includes
meals,
late-night
snacks,
luxury
en-suite(带浴室的)accommodation,
all
on-board
activities
and
entertainment.
European
cities,
?579
per-person:
Sail
on
board
MSC
Meraviglia
from
Barcelona
to
visit
Marseille,
Genoa,
Civitavecchia,
Palermo
and
Valetta,
and
make
most
of
MSC’s
all-inclusive
drinks
package
including
coffee,
cocktails,
wine,
beer,
spirits
and
soft
drinks.
Price
is
on
a
full-board
basis
with
two
people
sharing
a
cabin.
While
there
are
many
great
deals
available
to
customers,
the
cruise
industry
often
has
some
of
its
best
deals
months
in
advance.
Cruise
lines
are
looking
to
change
the
way
the
booking
system
works
so
the
prices
go
up
closer
to
the
departure.
21.
How
much
should
a
couple
pay
for
Cuba
with
the
Ocean
View
cabin?
A
?577.
B.
?800.
C.
?977.
D.
?1154.
22.
Which
cruise
offers
various
drinks?
A.
US
Transatlantic.
B.
Cuba.
C.
Portugal,
Spain
and
Italy.
D.
European
cities.
23.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
The
booking
system
has
improved
greatly.
B.
It’s
better
for
customers
to
book
a
cruise
ahead
of
time.
C.
The
cruise
industry
will
reduce
prices
during
holidays.
D.
Customers
can
get
the
best
bargains
just
before
the
departure.
B
I
left
university
with
a
good
degree
in
English
Literature,
but
no
sense
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.
Over
the
next
six
years,
I
was
treading
water,
just
trying
to
earn
an
income.
I
tried
journalism,
but
I
didn’t
think
I
was
any
good,
then
finance,
which
I
hated.
Finally,
I
got
a
job
as
a
rights
assistant
at
a
famous
publisher.
I
loved
working
with
books,
although
the
job
that
I
did
was
dull.
I
had
enough
savings
to
take
a
year
off
work,
and
I
decided
to
try
to
satisfy
a
deep-down
wish
to
write
a
novel.
Attending
a
Novel
Writing
MA
course
gave
me
the
structure
I
needed
to
write
my
first
55,000
words.
It
takes
confidence
to
make
a
new-start
there’s
a
dark
period
in-between
where
you’re
neither
one
thing
nor
the
other.
You’re
out
for
dinner
and
people
ask
what
you
do,
and
you’re
too
ashamed
to
say,
“Well,
I’m
writing
a
novel,
but
I’m
not
quite
sure
if
I’m
going
to
get
there.
”
My
confidence
dived.
Believing
my
novel
could
not
be
published,
I
put
it
aside.
Then
I
met
an
agen(代理商)who
said
I
should
send
my
novel
out
to
agents.
So,
I
did
and,
to
my
surprise,
got
some
wonderful
feedback.
I
felt
a
little
hope
that
I
might
actually
become
a
published
writer
and,
after
signing
with
an
agent,
I
finished
the
second
half
of
the
novel.
The
next
problem
was
finding
a
publisher.
After
two-and-a-half
years
of
no
income
just
waiting
and
wondering,
a
publisher
offered
me
a
book
deal
—
that
publisher
turned
out
to
be
the
one
I
once
worked
for.
It
feels
like
an
unbelievable
stroke
of
luck
—
of
fate,
really.
When
you
set
out
to
do
something
different,
there’s
no
end
in
sight,
so
to
find
myself
in
a
position
where
I
now
have
my
own
name
on
a
contract(合同)of
the
publisher
—
to
be
a
published
writer
—
is
unbelievably
rewarding(有回报的).
24.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph？
A.
I
was
seeking
to
find
an
admirable
job.
B.
I
was
waiting
for
good
fortune
.
C.
I
was
being
aimless
about
an
appropriate
job.
D.
I
was
doing
several
jobs
for
more
at
a
time.
25.
Why
did
the
author
begin
to
write
a
novel?
A.
Because
the
author
wanted
to
finish
the
writing
course.
B.
Because
the
author
aimed
to
fulfill
his
dream.
C.
Because
the
author
would
like
to
meet
readers’
needs.
D.
Because
the
author
intended
to
earn
more
money.
26.
How
did
the
author
feel
halfway
with
the
novel?
A.
Unsure
B.
Ashamed
C.
Confident
D.
Embarrassed
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Good
luck
makes
a
difference.
B.
Hard
work
can
lead
to
success.
C.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
D.
It
pays
to
stick
to
one's
dream.
C
The
transatlantic
car
carrier,
Oceanbird,
is
being
designed
by
Wallenius
Marine,
a
Swedish
shipbuilder,with
support
from
the
Swedish
government.
With
a
capacity(容量)
of
7,000
vehicles,
the
650
foot-long
vessel
will
have
a
similar
size
to
ordinary
car
carriers,
but
it
will
look
totally
different.
The
ship
will
have
five
“wing
sails”,
with
each
being
260
feet
tall.
These
sails
are
capable
of
turning
360
degrees,
and
it
can
be
shortened
to
195
feet
in
order
to
pass
under
bridges
or
withstand
rough
weather.
Although
the
general
theory
of
wing
sails
is
not
new,
designing
the
Oceanbird’s
sails
has
been
a
challenge,
says
Mikael
Razola,
the
research
project
manager
for
Oceanbird.
“That’s
because
these
are
the
tallest
sails
that
have
ever
been
constructed.
The
top
of
the
sails
will
be
more
than
100
meters
above
the
water
surface.
At
such
a
height,
the
wind
direction
and
speed
change
a
lot,”
says
Razola.
To
better
understand
the
atmospheric
conditions(大气条件)
at
this
height,
Wallenius
put
sensors
on
top
of
its
existing
vessels
to
gather
data
of
wind.
“All
of
this
information
has
helped
us
make
the
most
of
the
power
available
in
the
wind
and
design
an
efficient
wing
vessel,”
says
Razola.
With
its
special
sails,
Oceanbird
will
outperform
conventional
car
carriers
in
the
aspect
of
exhaust
emission.
Nowadays,
the
shipping
industry
is
under
pressure
to
reduce
emissions
of
CO2
and
other
greenhouse
gases.
According
to
the
International
Maritime
Organization,
the
UN
body
that
regulates
global
shipping,
shipping
accounted
for
2.
89%
of
global
manmade
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
2018.
And
in
the
same
year,
this
organization
introduced
a
mandatory(
强
制
的
)
50%
reduction
of
total
annual
greenhouse
gas
emissions
by
2050.
Oceanbird
is
designed
to
exceed(超过)
the
target---Wallenious
said
the
ship
would
emit
90%
less
CO2
than
other
car
carriers.
With
a
stop
speed
of
about
10
knots,
Oceanbird
will
be
slower
than
standard
car
carriers,
which
can
travel
at
17
knots.
It
will
take
around
12
days,
instead
of
the
standard
seven
to
cross
the
Atlantic.
“This
long
journey
will
require
some
scheduling
changes
as
well
as
acceptance
from
carmakers,”
said
Razola.
“But
the
response
so
far
has
been
very
positive.
”
Researchers
in
Wallenious
have
built
a
7-meter
model
of
Oceanbird
which
will
sail
in
Stockholm’s
archipelago
to
gather
data
that
will
help
finalize
the
ship’s
design.
“It
will
take
around
three
years
to
launch
the
full-size
version.
Our
ambition
is
to
see
Oceanbird
sailing
in
2024,”
Razola
said.
28.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
design
of
Oceanbird.
B.
The
capacity
of
Oceanbird.
C.
The
operating
method
of
wing
sails.
D.
The
sailing
conditions
for
car
carriers.
29
What
brings
challenges
to
the
design
of
Oceanbird’s
sails?
A.
The
lack
of
financial
support.
B.
The
lack
of
previous
theories.
C.
The
wind
conditions
at
different
heights.
D.
The
tough
weather
on
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
30.
What
will
Wallenious
do
in
the
future
according
to
Paragraph
6?
A.
Increase
the
sailing
speed.
B.
Arrange
a
scientific
sailing
schedule.
C.
Handle
the
conflicts
between
carmakers.
D.
Use
standard
ships
instead
of
Oceanbird
31.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Oceanbird?
A.
Giant
and
inconvenient.
B.
Low-cost
but
inefficient.
C.
High-capacity
and
high-speed.
D.
Well-designed
and
environment-friendly.
D
Plastic
garbage
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
environmental
headaches.
Some
plastic
items
like
water
bottles
and
shopping
bags
can
last
for
hundreds
of
years
after
being
thrown
away
with
all
this
plastic
rubbish
disrupting
ecosystems
and
disturbing
the
habitats
of
wildlife.
There
have
been
several
projects
to
help
control
plastic
production,
but
researchers
may
have
found
a
natural
way
to
get
rid
of
the
products.
Waxworms,
which
are
confusingly
classed
as
caterpillars(毛毛虫),
are
the
honey
bee’s
worst
nightmares,
as
they
lay
their
eggs
inside
their
hives(蜂巢).
Amateur
beekeeper
Federica
Bertocchini
decided
to
use
plastic
bags
to
protect
the
hives,
however
she
was
dumbfounded
when
she
discover
the
insects
were
able
to
eat
holes
into
the
sides
of
the
bags.
The
beekeeper’s
surprising
findings
sparked
a
study.
Bertocchini,
from
the
Spanish
National
Research
Council,
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
Cambridge
University
to
perform
some
tests.
When
the
team
put
about
one
hundred
waxworms
into
a
standard
UK
plastic
shopping
bag,
they
began
feasting.
After
about
12
hours
they’d
eaten
roughly
92
milligrams
of
the
bag.
In
all,
this
isn’t
huge
amount,
but
it’s
a
lot
faster
than
other
natural
ways.
Last
year,
researchers
found
a
specific
type
of
bacteria(
细
菌
)could
eat
plastic,
but
at
a
rate
of
0.
13
milligrams
a
day,
making
this
is
a
massive
jump
in
the
search
for
a
natural
way
to
dispose(处理)
plastic.
The
team
is
still
not
100
percent
sure
how
the
worms
do
what
they
do,
but
they’re
heralding
this
as
an
important
first
step
to
get
rid
of
pollution.
Luckily,
while
that
team
works
out
the
answer,
plastic
manufacturers
have
found
a
way
to
make
their
products
much
more
environmentally
friendly.
There
are
three
types
of
environmentally
friendly
plastics:
bioplastics(which
are
made
from
corn
starch),
biodegradable
plastics(which
break
down
quicker)
and
recycled
plastic.
Hopefully
with
these
new
products,
we
will
get
closer
to
a
society
that
is
less
harmful
to
the
environment.
32.
Why
is
plastic
garbage
a
huge
environmental
headache?
A.
Because
some
plastic
bottles
can
stay
on
the
street
for
many
years.
B.
Because
this
kind
of
rubbish
will
do
great
damage
to
the
environment
for
years.
C.
Because
more
and
more
plastic
bags
will
make
the
environment
look
dull
and
ugly.
D.
Because
the
plastic
rubbish
will
make
the
wild
life
get
worse
than
before.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dumbfounded”
mean
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Frightened.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Uncomfortable.
34.
How
do
the
waxworms
deal
with
the
plastic?
A.
They
make
the
plastic
into
honey.
B.
They
help
scientist
develop
new
plastic.
C.
They
eat
the
plastic
in
an
environmentally
friendly
way.
D.
They
work
with
some
plastic
factories
to
deal
with
plastic
faster.
35.
What
is
the
author’s
feeling
about
the
future?
A.
The
author
is
optimistic
about
the
environment.
B.
There
will
be
more
plastic
products.
C.
The
waxworms
will
play
a
major
role
in
the
future.
D.
No
one
is
100
percent
sure
what
the
future
will
be
like.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Preparing
for
an
exam
can
be
stressful
and
time-consuming,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.
By
doing
a
couple
of
simple
things
ahead
of
time,
you
can
ensure
that
you
are
ready
for
anything
that
comes
up
in
the
exam.
·Figure
out
the
test
materials.
Knowing
what
materials
the
test
will
cover
can
help
you
focus
on
the
main
content
you
need
to
study.
___36___
They
most
likely
won’t
tell
you
exactly
what
is
on
the
test
paper,
but
they
might
give
you
some
pointers
by
handing
you
a
study
guide.
·Review
your
syllabus(教学大纲).
It’s
a
good
place
to
start
to
understand
the
major
ideas
and
topics
of
a
subject.
Review
it
and
highlight
the
titles
and
subtitles.
In
this
way,
you
can
also
master
the
overall
structure
and
the
relations
between
each
part
of
your
knowledge.
·Study
with
flashcards.
Make
flashcard
with
the
major
ideas
and
key
points.
___37___For
instance,
if
the
statement
is
“Linus
Pauling
is
one
of
the
discoverers
of
DNA”,
Write
the
question
on
the
flashcard—who
is
one
of
the
main
discoverers
of
DNA?
Write
the
question
on
one
side
and
the
answer
on
the
other.
___38___
Put
all
of
them
together
to
remember
them
as
a
unit.
·____39____
Get
together
with
a
friend
or
a
group
of
people
from
your
class
and
study
together.
You
can
ask
your
friends
to
enrich
your
flashcards
with
new
questions
you
didn’t
think
about.
And
then
quiz
each
other
with
the
flashcards.
Even
if
you
use
the
same
questions
as
you
wrote
before,
you
will
find
that
the
experience
is
different
when
your
friends
are
quizzing
you.
___40___
A.
Join
hands
with
partners.
B.
Find
comfort
from
your
friends.
C.
In
your
flashcards,
turn
statements
into
questions.
D.
Choose
questions
with
definite
answers
to
make
the
cards.
E.
You
can
get
this
information
directly
from
your
teachers.
F.
Sometimes
a
question
will
spark
off
a
set
of
related
questions.
G.
That’s
because
partners
will
make
you
responsible
for
the
quality
of
your
answers.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
By
the
time
I
finished
my
appointment,
I
was
starving.
I
___41___
at
McDonald’s
to
order
a
hamburger
to
take
home
and
eat
while
working.
Since
it
was
a
little
before
noon,
there
was
a
___42___.
A
woman,
who
I
soon
learned
was
Marcella,
was
___43___
at
the
register.
She
asked
the
woman
behind
her
in
line
if
she
would
like
a
drink
and
then
asked
me.
We
both
said
no,
and
must
have
looked
___44___,
because
she
said,
“I
got
you.
”
She
continued
to
pay
for
both
of
our
meals,
even
though
we
were
___45___.
I
asked
Marcella
why
she
did
this,
and
she
shared
that
someone
once
did
something
similar
for
her.
The
person
___46___
that
she
pay
it
forward
someday
and
she
was
making
good
on
her
___47___.
Before
I
left,
she
gave
me
a
warn
hug
and
requested
me
to
do
an
act
of
kindness
for
a
stranger
when
I
could.
I
arrived
home,
but
instead
of
working
through
lunch,
I
sat
and
___48___
on
her
kindness.
Marcella
didn’t
need
to
pay
for
my
lunch.
But
what
she
did
___49___
my
day.
Not
because
I
got
to
keep
my
$15,
but
because
she
was
kind-with
no
___50___
of
receiving
anything
in
return.
___51___,
Marcella
allowed
me
to
take
her
picture
so
I
could
share
this
___52___
story.
As
I
promised
her,
I
planned
on
paying
her
kindness
forward.
Maybe
I’ll
make
a
small
___53___
in
someone
else’s
life,
and
the
positive
effect
will
be
___54___.
Because
that’s
what
being
human
is
all
about—being
kind—even
to
a
stranger.
Remember
that
kindness
and
love
can
___55___
in
the
most
unexpected
places,
even
a
McDonald’s.
41.
A.
knocked
B.
aimed
C.
stopped
D.
glanced
42.
A.
sight
B.
line
C.
turn
D.
seat
43.
A.
paying
B.
confirming
C.
hesitating
D.
informing
44.
A.
annoyed
B.
confused
C.
frightened
D.
bored
45.
A.
citizens
B.
natives
C.
strangers
D.
neighbors
46.
A.
required
B.
suspected
C.
guaranteed
D.
acknowledged
47.
A.
intention
B.
approach
C.
schedule
D.
promise
48.
A.
reacted
B.
reflected
C.
worked
D.
relied
49.
A.
relieved
B.
witnessed
C.
influenced
D.
brightened
50.
A.
proposals
B.
expectations
C.
comments
D.
assumptions
51.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Honestly
D.
Hopefully
52.
A.
satisfying
B.
appealing
C.
heartwarming
D.
demanding
53.
A.
contribution
B.
effort
C.
measurement
D.
difference
54.
A.
absolute
B.
permanent
C.
renewable
D.
comprehensive
55.
A.
wear
off
B.
wipe
out
C.
show
up
D.
come
around
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
spring,
the
Art
students
League
of
New
York,
an
art
school,
found
its
members
effectively
___56___
(separate).
Wanting
to
provide
___57___
opportunity
for
the
students
to
dig
deep
within
themselves,
the
league
made
an
open
call
for
contributions
to
the
COVID-19
comics
Anthology(选集).
Since
then,
people
___58___
(participate)
in
their
contributions
actively.
The
anthology
brings
together
the
works
of
76
artists
from
around
the
world
and
is
a
___59___
(person)
glimpse
into
how
each
one
interprets
their
experiences
about
this
ongoing
disruption
in
their
___60___
(life).
Although
the
news
cycle
of
2020
has
been
overwhelming(令人难以应对的),
the
events
can
___61___
(understand)
in
a
different
way
when
selected
through
the
hands
of
artists.
The
editor
of
the
comics
Kitchen
threw
___62___
(she)
into
her
work
and
she
said,
“The
pandemic
is
___63___
(extreme)
frightening,
but
it
is
a
fight
worldwide.
Everyone
has
access
___64___
expressing
their
inner
thoughts
with
pens
and
ink,
showing
how
the
disasters
can
be
defeated.
”
Art
is
one
of
the
most
important
lenses
(
滤镜),
through
____65____
society
views
itself
and
people
grow.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
66.
你校上周日安排学生到烈士陵园进行一次扫墓活动，请按下面要求写有关这次活动的英文短文。
1、本次活动的目的及安排；
2、你的感受或认识。
提示词：烈士
martyr
烈士塔
the
Martyr
Tower
注意：
1、写数词数应为
80
词左右；
The
Tomb
Sweeping
Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为
150
左右。
“Do
you
forget
to
bring
your
homework
to
school?”
my
sixth-grade
math
teacher
asked.
I
nodded
my
head
and
said
in
a
low
voice,
“Yes,
sir.”
What
a
mistake
I
had
made!
I
had
completed
my
math
homework.
But
when
I
headed
for
school,
I
forgot
to
put
it
into
my
schoolbag.
Now
my
homework
is
still
lying
on
the
desk
at
home.
“You
will
have
a
get
a
zero
then,”
math
teacher
said.
I
was
shocked.
I
had
never
received
a
zero
in
a
math
class
before.
But
the
school
had
rules,
and
the
teacher
had
to
let
everyone
follow
them.
I
was
immediately
worried
about
my
final
math
average,
which
was
based
on
my
homework
and
the
tests.
Would
I
get
a
C
or
even
a
D
at
the
end
of
the
term?
If
so,
what
should
I
do?
My
next
class
was
a
gym
class.
As
I
walked
down
the
hall
with
my
classmates,
all
those
feelings
rushed
out
in
hot
tears.
I
wiped
them
away
as
quickly
as
I
could.
But
when
we
entered
the
gym
and
sat
down
in
our
spots
on
the
floor,
it
was
clear
to
everyone
around
me
that
I
had
been
crying.
My
gym
teacher,
Ms.
Brown,
was
an
athletic
teacher,
often
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
Her
class
was
a
good
mix
of
calisthenics(健美体操)
and
games
that
give
us
all
a
good
workout.
And
Ms.
Brown
was
nice
and
compassionate(有同情心的).
She
loved
her
students
and
often
came
to
help
if
the
students
were
in
trouble.
During
that
gym
class,
my
mind
was
affected
by
the
math
homework
and
I
was
worried
about
my
final
math
average.
So
I
failed
to
devote
my
attention
to
Ms.
Brown’s
direction.
And
clearly,
I
was
sad.
I
guessed
that
Ms.
Brown
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
me.
When
it
was
near
the
end
of
the
gym
class,
she
walked
to
me.
Paragraph
1:
She
sat
down
to
comfort
me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
felt
relaxed
and
decided
to
work
harder
at
math.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021
学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Jaden
probably
dislike?
A.
Onions.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Fish
soup.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jaden,
you
hardly
had
the
baked
potatoes
and
fish
soup
tonight.
Why
not
have
more?
M:
I'd
like
to,
but
I
found
some
onions
in
them.
They
tasted
strange.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
speakers
do
this
weekend?
A.
Buy
a
gift.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
Boston.
C.
Visit
the
man’s
mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Since
it
will
be
sunny
this
weekend,
what
about
taking
a
trip
to
Boston?
M:
Honey,
have
you
forgotten
that
we'll
visit
my
mother
this
weekend?
W:
Yes.
Then
we
have
to
prepare
a
gift
for
your
mother.
I
guess
we
can
go
to
Boston
next
weekend.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
is
it
per
night
for
a
single
room
now?
A.
$220.
B.
$250.
C.
$270.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
it
cost
much
to
stay
overnight
in
this
hotel？
W:
It
used
to
be
220
dollars
per
night
for
a
single
room.
But
now
it
costs
the
extra
50
dollars.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
job?
A.
He
found
it
boring.
B.
He
thought
the
pay
low.
C.
He
preferred
easy
work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
still
work
for
the
government?
M:
No.
I've
already
quit,
W:
Why?
Didn't
you
say
you
really
loved
it?
M:
I
loved
it
at
first,
and
the
pay
is
really
good.
But
I
got
tired
of
the
work
soon.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
How
to
find
a
taxi.
B.
How
to
go
to
class.
C.
How
to
get
to
a
station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oops,
we're
going
to
be
late
for
the
class,
but
I
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
taxi.
M:
Why
don't
we
take
the
subway?
It's
fast
and
convenient.
W:
Is
there
a
subway
station
nearby?
M:
Yes.
It's
just
a
five-minute
walk
away.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
makes
Linda
late?
A.
Leaving
home
a
bit
late.
B.
Getting
lost
on
the
way.
C.
Having
trouble
stopping
a
taxi.
7.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Linda.
Have
you
left
home?
W:
Yes.
I
left
home
about
ten
minutes
ago.
I'm
in
a
taxi
now.
I
think
I'll
get
there
in
about
20
minutes.
I'm
sorry
I
answered
a
phone
call
before
I
left
home.
M:
That's
all
right,
I'll
just
read
a
paper
here
and
wait
for
you.
W:
Tom,
you
can
order
first
if
you
get
hungry.
M:
OK.
Can
you
give
me
a
suggestion
about
what
we'll
order?
W:
Some
light
food
will
be
healthier
for
supper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
did
the
man
watch
on
TV
last
night?
A.
match.
B.
A
TV
series.
C.
A
movie.
9.
When
did
the
woman
leave
last
night?
A.
At
around
10:30
pm.
B.
At
around
11:00
pm.
C.
At
around
11:30
pm.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
So
what
did
you
do
last
night?
M:
Nothing
special.
I
just
watched
TV
at
home.
W:
So
what
did
you
watch,
a
movie,
a
TV
series,
or
a
game?
M:
It's
a
football
game
between
AC
Milan
and
Real
Madrid.
So
what
were
you
busy
with
last
night?
W:
In's
my
cousin
Karen's
birthday
yesterday.
She
threw
a
party
and
I
went
to
it.
M:
Did
you
stay
there
late?
W:
Yes.
I
got
there
at
around
7:00
pm
and
didn't
leave
until
four
hours
later
when
the
party
ended.
M:
No
wonder
you
look
a
bit
tired
today.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Where
is
the
book
now?
A.
At
the
man’s
school.
B.
In
the
woman’s
room
.
C.
At
the
man’s
sister’s
school.
11.
Why
does
Jason
fail
to
finish
the
book?
A.
He
dislikes
the
story.
B.
It’s
a
very
long
book.
C.
He
has
little
time
to
read.
12.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Classmates.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jason,
have
you
finished
reading
the
book
that
I
lent
to
you
last
week？
M:
No.
I
hope
you
don't
mind
it,
but
my
sister
has
taken
it
to
her
school.
She
will
take
it
back
this
weekend.
W:
That's
OK.
I've
already
read
through
the
book,
after
all.
It's
not
a
very
long
book.
How
do
you
like
it?
M:
To
be
frank,
the
story
is
a
bit
silly.
And
I
don't
think
I'm
going
to
finish
it.
W:
Well,
for
the
same
book,
our
feelings
can
be
so
different.
M:
Yes,
I
prefer
some
history-related
books.
W:
I
see.
I
can
lend
you
some
next
time.
M:
Great,
I
suddenly
remember
I
haven't
prepared
for
Mr.
Brown's
exam.
W:
Me,
neither.
What
about
doing
it
together
tonight?
M:
Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What’s
Lisa’s
favorite
activity
in
her
spare
time?
A.
Taking
care
of
flowers.
B.
Playing
the
guitar.
C.
Watching
movies.
14.
What
does
Lisa
invite
the
man
to
do
next
week?
A.
Plant
flowers.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Visit
her
garden.
15.
How
did
Lisa
learn
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
She
took
lessons.
B.
She
taught
herself.
C.
She
learned
from
her
uncle.
16.
What
does
Lisa
want
to
become?
A.
A
movie
director.
B.
A
guitarist.
C.
An
actress.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
原文】M:
Lisa,
what
do
you
like
doing
in
your
spare
time?
W:
I
like
going
to
the
cinema,
taking
care
of
flowers
in
my
parents'
garden,
and
playing
the
guitar.
M:
So
what
do
you
enjoy
doing
most?
W:
Working
in
the
garden
Would
you
like
to
see
my
garden
next
week?
M:
Sure.
We
can
enjoy
the
flowers
while
listening
to
you
playing
the
guitar.
W:
I'm
afraid
I
can
only
play
a
few
pieces
of
music.
M:
It
won't
matter
at
all.
How
did
you
begin
to
play
the
guitar?？
W:
I
became
interested
in
it
after
my
uncle
had
bought
me
one
six
months
ago.
M:
So
did
you
take
guitar
classes?
W:
Yes.
I
didn't
have
anyone
around
me
to
teach
me
and
I
couldn't
learn
it
by
myself.
M:
So
do
you
want
to
become
a
guitarist?
W:
No.
It's
just
a
hobby
of
mine.
I
actually
dream
of
starring
in
movies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
did
Jimmy
get
his
money?
A.
He
received
it
from
his
grandpa.
B.
He
kept
his
mother’s
change.
C.
He
earned
it
through
work.
18.
What
did
Jimmy
do
in
order
to
buy
a
gift?
A.
He
went
downtown.
B
He
visited
a
shop
nearby.
C.
He
searched
on
the
Internet.
19
What
did
Jimmy
choose
for
his
mother?
A.
A
necklace.
B.
A
bracelet.
C.
A
coffee
cup.
20.
How
did
Jimmy’s
mother
feel
in
the
end?
A.
Moved.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Nervous.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
For
several
months
now,
Jimmy
had
been
saving
his
pocket
money.
Grandpa
always
gave
him
the
spare
change
in
his
pocket
when
he
came
for
a
visit.
As
a
result,
his
little
Piggy
bank
was
full
and
little
Jimmy
felt
proud
that
he
was
able
to
save
up
his
money.
As
his
mom's
birthday
was
coming
up,
he
wanted
to
surprise
her
with
a
gift.
There
was
a
holiday
school
shop
near
his
home.
This
really
excited
him.
He
entered
the
shop.
He
saw
bracelets,
necklaces,
and
coffee
cups
which
were
all
suitable
for
his
mother.
He
was
glad
to
find
that
almost
all
of
the
presents
for
Mom
were
under
$5.
00.
So
he
could
get
her
just
about
anything
that
he
wanted.
His
eyes
fell
upon
a
bracelet
that
said
“It's
perfect
for
Mom”.
He
had
the
gift
wrapped
and
made
a
card
for
her.
He
was
very
nervous
as
his
mom
read
the
card
and
opened
the
present.
Mom's
tears
told
Jimmy
she
loved
the
bracelet.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.
5
分，满分
37.
5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you’re
not
one
of
the
1.
9
million
British
holidaymakers
who
went
on
a
cruise
last
year,
don’t
miss
it
this
year!
We’ve
rounded
up
all
of
the
best
packages
for
you,
as
well
as
some
of
our
top
favourite
deals.
US
Transatlantic,
?629
per
—person:
Sail
13
nights
with
stops
including
Boston,
New
York.
Price
is
on
a
full-board
basis
and
includes
accommodation
as
well
as
on-board
entertainment
and
activities.
Cuba,
?400
per-person:
Sail
five
nights
on
board
Majesty
of
the
Seas
with
stops
in
Havana,
Cuba
and
Mexico.
Price
is
on
a
full-board
basis
and
includes
accommodation
as
well
as
on-board
entertainment
and
activities.
Paying
extra
?177
per-person,
you
can
enjoy
upgrading
to
Ocean
View
based
on
an
interior
cabin（船舱）.
Portugal,
Spain
and
Italy,
?479
per-person:
Sail
seven
nights
with
stops
including
Madeira
and
Malaga
on
a
full-board
basis.
Price
includes
meals,
late-night
snacks,
luxury
en-suite(带浴室的)accommodation,
all
on-board
activities
and
entertainment.
European
cities,
?579
per-person:
Sail
on
board
MSC
Meraviglia
from
Barcelona
to
visit
Marseille,
Genoa,
Civitavecchia,
Palermo
and
Valetta,
and
make
most
of
MSC’s
all-inclusive
drinks
package
including
coffee,
cocktails,
wine,
beer,
spirits
and
soft
drinks.
Price
is
on
a
full-board
basis
with
two
people
sharing
a
cabin.
While
there
are
many
great
deals
available
to
customers,
the
cruise
industry
often
has
some
of
its
best
deals
months
in
advance.
Cruise
lines
are
looking
to
change
the
way
the
booking
system
works
so
the
prices
go
up
closer
to
the
departure.
21.
How
much
should
a
couple
pay
for
Cuba
with
the
Ocean
View
cabin?
A.
?577.
B.
?800.
C.
?977.
D.
?1154.
22.
Which
cruise
offers
various
drinks?
A.
US
Transatlantic.
B.
Cuba.
C.
Portugal,
Spain
and
Italy.
D.
European
cities.
23.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
The
booking
system
has
improved
greatly.
B.
It’s
better
for
customers
to
book
a
cruise
ahead
of
time.
C.
The
cruise
industry
will
reduce
prices
during
holidays.
D.
Customers
can
get
the
best
bargains
just
before
the
departure.
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些邮轮海上之旅的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cuba,
?400
per-person（古巴，人均?400）”和“Paying
extra
?177
per-person,
you
can
enjoy
upgrading
to
Ocean
View
based
on
an
interior
cabin（每人额外支付177英镑，就可以升级到海景舱）”可知，每人的基本费用是￡400，如果住海景房，每人需额外再付￡177,所以两人的费用是(?400+?177)x2=?1154。故选
D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“European
cities,…all-inclusive
drinks
package
including
coffees,
cocktails,
wine,
beer,
spirits
and
soft
drinks（欧洲城市，……全包饮料套餐包括咖啡、鸡尾酒、葡萄酒、啤酒、烈酒和软饮料）”可知，欧洲城市这条邮轮包含各种各样的饮料。故选
D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“While
there
are
many
great
deals
available
to
customers,
the
cruise
industry
often
has
some
of
its
best
deals
months
in
advance.（虽然顾客可以享受到很多优惠，但邮轮行业通常在几个月前就有一些最优惠的优惠。）可知，顾客最好提前预订游船。故选
B。
B
I
left
university
with
a
good
degree
in
English
Literature,
but
no
sense
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.
Over
the
next
six
years,
I
was
treading
water,
just
trying
to
earn
an
income.
I
tried
journalism,
but
I
didn’t
think
I
was
any
good,
then
finance,
which
I
hated.
Finally,
I
got
a
job
as
a
rights
assistant
at
a
famous
publisher.
I
loved
working
with
books,
although
the
job
that
I
did
was
dull.
I
had
enough
savings
to
take
a
year
off
work,
and
I
decided
to
try
to
satisfy
a
deep-down
wish
to
write
a
novel.
Attending
a
Novel
Writing
MA
course
gave
me
the
structure
I
needed
to
write
my
first
55,000
words.
It
takes
confidence
to
make
a
new-start
there’s
a
dark
period
in-between
where
you’re
neither
one
thing
nor
the
other.
You’re
out
for
dinner
and
people
ask
what
you
do,
and
you’re
too
ashamed
to
say,
“Well,
I’m
writing
a
novel,
but
I’m
not
quite
sure
if
I’m
going
to
get
there.
”
My
confidence
dived.
Believing
my
novel
could
not
be
published,
I
put
it
aside.
Then
I
met
an
agen(代理商)who
said
I
should
send
my
novel
out
to
agents.
So,
I
did
and,
to
my
surprise,
got
some
wonderful
feedback.
I
felt
a
little
hope
that
I
might
actually
become
a
published
writer
and,
after
signing
with
an
agent,
I
finished
the
second
half
of
the
novel.
The
next
problem
was
finding
a
publisher.
After
two-and-a-half
years
of
no
income,
just
waiting
and
wondering,
a
publisher
offered
me
a
book
deal
—
that
publisher
turned
out
to
be
the
one
I
once
worked
for.
It
feels
like
an
unbelievable
stroke
of
luck
—
of
fate,
really.
When
you
set
out
to
do
something
different,
there’s
no
end
in
sight,
so
to
find
myself
in
a
position
where
I
now
have
my
own
name
on
a
contract(合同)of
the
publisher
—
to
be
a
published
writer
—
is
unbelievably
rewarding(有回报的).
24.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph？
A.
I
was
seeking
to
find
an
admirable
job.
B.
I
was
waiting
for
good
fortune
.
C.
I
was
being
aimless
about
an
appropriate
job.
D.
I
was
doing
several
jobs
for
more
at
a
time.
25.
Why
did
the
author
begin
to
write
a
novel?
A.
Because
the
author
wanted
to
finish
the
writing
course.
B.
Because
the
author
aimed
to
fulfill
his
dream.
C.
Because
the
author
would
like
to
meet
readers’
needs.
D.
Because
the
author
intended
to
earn
more
money.
26.
How
did
the
author
feel
halfway
with
the
novel?
A.
Unsure
B.
Ashamed
C.
Confident
D.
Embarrassed
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Good
luck
makes
a
difference.
B.
Hard
work
can
lead
to
success.
C.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
D.
It
pays
to
stick
to
one's
dream.
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业时获得英国文学学位,但是不知道自己该干什么。做过一些工作后明白自己还是乐意与书打交道,接着就是写小说、找代理人、签约、找出版商，最后终于成为一名作家。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I
left
university
with
a
good
degree
in
English
Literature,
but
no
sense
of
what
I
wanted
to
do…Finally,
I
got
a
job
as
a
rights
assistant
at
a
famous
publisher.（我在大学毕业时获得了英国文学的好学位，但对自己想做什么一无所知。在接下来的六年里，我一直在原地踏步，只是想挣点收入。我尝试过新闻业，但我觉得自己一点也不在行;然后是我讨厌的金融行业。最后，我在一家著名的出版社找到了一份权利助理的工作。）”可推知，作者对合适的工作没有目标。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I
decided
to
try
to
satisfy
a
deep-down
wish
to
write
a
novel.（我决定试着满足自己写小说的内心愿望。）”可推知，作者写小说是为了实现他的梦想。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I’m
writing
a
novel,
but
I'm
not
quite
sure
if
I'm
going
to
get
there（我正在写一部小说，但我不太确定我是否能写得那样好）”可知，作者在写小说的过程中并不确定是否能达到目标。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述作者大学毕业时获得英国文学学位,但是不知道自己该干什么。做过一些工作后明白自己还是乐意与书打交道,接着就是写小说、找代理人、签约、找出版商，最后终于成为一名作家。结合最后一段的“so
to
find
myself
in
a
position
where
I
now
have
my
own
name
on
a
contract(合同)of
the
publisher
—
to
be
a
published
writer
—
is
unbelievably
rewarding(有回报的).（发现自己现在处在一个在出版社的合同上有自己的名字的位置——成为一名出版作家——是难以置信的回报）”可知，通过坚持和努力找到自己的位置是值得的,
D
选项“It
pays
to
stick
to
one's
goal(坚持自己的目标是值得的)”符合文章主旨。故选
D。
C
The
transatlantic
car
carrier,
Oceanbird,
is
being
designed
by
Wallenius
Marine,
a
Swedish
shipbuilder,with
support
from
the
Swedish
government.
With
a
capacity(容量)
of
7,000
vehicles,
the
650
foot-long
vessel
will
have
a
similar
size
to
ordinary
car
carriers,
but
it
will
look
totally
different.
The
ship
will
have
five
“wing
sails”,
with
each
being
260
feet
tall.
These
sails
are
capable
of
turning
360
degrees,
and
it
can
be
shortened
to
195
feet
in
order
to
pass
under
bridges
or
withstand
rough
weather.
Although
the
general
theory
of
wing
sails
is
not
new,
designing
the
Oceanbird’s
sails
has
been
a
challenge,
says
Mikael
Razola,
the
research
project
manager
for
Oceanbird.
“That’s
because
these
are
the
tallest
sails
that
have
ever
been
constructed.
The
top
of
the
sails
will
be
more
than
100
meters
above
the
water
surface.
At
such
a
height,
the
wind
direction
and
speed
change
a
lot,”
says
Razola.
To
better
understand
the
atmospheric
conditions(大气条件)
at
this
height,
Wallenius
put
sensors
on
top
of
its
existing
vessels
to
gather
data
of
wind.
“All
of
this
information
has
helped
us
make
the
most
of
the
power
available
in
the
wind
and
design
an
efficient
wing
vessel,”
says
Razola.
With
its
special
sails,
Oceanbird
will
outperform
conventional
car
carriers
in
the
aspect
of
exhaust
emission.
Nowadays,
the
shipping
industry
is
under
pressure
to
reduce
emissions
of
CO2
and
other
greenhouse
gases.
According
to
the
International
Maritime
Organization,
the
UN
body
that
regulates
global
shipping,
shipping
accounted
for
2.
89%
of
global
manmade
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
2018.
And
in
the
same
year,
this
organization
introduced
a
mandatory(
强
制
的
)
50%
reduction
of
total
annual
greenhouse
gas
emissions
by
2050.
Oceanbird
is
designed
to
exceed(超过)
the
target---Wallenious
said
the
ship
would
emit
90%
less
CO2
than
other
car
carriers.
With
a
stop
speed
of
about
10
knots,
Oceanbird
will
be
slower
than
standard
car
carriers,
which
can
travel
at
17
knots.
It
will
take
around
12
days,
instead
of
the
standard
seven
to
cross
the
Atlantic.
“This
long
journey
will
require
some
scheduling
changes
as
well
as
acceptance
from
carmakers,”
said
Razola.
“But
the
response
so
far
has
been
very
positive.
”
Researchers
in
Wallenious
have
built
a
7-meter
model
of
Oceanbird
which
will
sail
in
Stockholm’s
archipelago
to
gather
data
that
will
help
finalize
the
ship’s
design.
“It
will
take
around
three
years
to
launch
the
full-size
version.
Our
ambition
is
to
see
Oceanbird
sailing
in
2024,”
Razola
said.
28.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
design
of
Oceanbird.
B.
The
capacity
of
Oceanbird.
C.
The
operating
method
of
wing
sails.
D
The
sailing
conditions
for
car
carriers.
29.
What
brings
challenges
to
the
design
of
Oceanbird’s
sails?
A.
The
lack
of
financial
support.
B.
The
lack
of
previous
theories.
C.
The
wind
conditions
at
different
heights.
D.
The
tough
weather
on
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
30.
What
will
Wallenious
do
in
the
future
according
to
Paragraph
6?
A.
Increase
the
sailing
speed.
B.
Arrange
a
scientific
sailing
schedule.
C.
Handle
the
conflicts
between
carmakers.
D.
Use
standard
ships
instead
of
Oceanbird
31.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Oceanbird?
A.
Giant
and
inconvenient.
B.
Low-cost
but
inefficient.
C.
High-capacity
and
high-speed.
D.
Well-designed
and
environment-friendly.
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新设计的巨型跨大西洋汽车运输船
Oceanbird。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“With
a
capacity(容量)
of
7,000
vehicles,
the
650
foot-long
vessel...The
ship
will
have
five
“wing
sails”,
with
each
being
260
feet
tall...are
capable
of
turning
360
degrees...”（这艘650英尺长的船可容纳7000辆车辆……这艘船将有五个“翼帆”，每个高260英尺。……能够360度旋转…）可知第二自然段主要介绍了Oceanbird
的容量、尺寸、外观、性能，即
Oceanbird
的设计。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段
Razola所说的话“That’s
because
these
are
the
tallest
sails
that
have
ever
been
constructed…
At
such
a
height,
the
wind
direction
and
speed
change
a
lot.
”（他们有最高的帆…
这样的高度，风向和速度的变化很大。）可推断，Oceanbird
帆的设计遇到的挑战是不同的高度风向和风速也不同。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六自然段“The
long
journey
will
require
some
scheduling
changes
as
well
as
acceptance
from
carmakers.”（这一漫长的航行将需要一些日程安排的改变以及汽车制造商的接受。）可知Wallenious
需要更科学地安排航行计划。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段中各种数据可知Oceanbird设计精良，根据第五自然段“Oceanbird
is
designed
to
exceed(超过)
the
target---Wallenious
said
the
ship
would
emit
90%
less
CO2
than
other
car
carriers.”（
Wallenious说，这艘船的二氧化碳排放量将比其他汽车运输船少90%。）可知Oceanbird绿色环保。故选D项。
D
Plastic
garbage
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
environmental
headaches.
Some
plastic
items
like
water
bottles
and
shopping
bags
can
last
for
hundreds
of
years
after
being
thrown
away,
with
all
this
plastic
rubbish
disrupting
ecosystems
and
disturbing
the
habitats
of
wildlife.
There
have
been
several
projects
to
help
control
plastic
production,
but
researchers
may
have
found
a
natural
way
to
get
rid
of
the
products.
Waxworms,
which
are
confusingly
classed
as
caterpillars(毛毛虫),
are
the
honey
bee’s
worst
nightmares,
as
they
lay
their
eggs
inside
their
hives(蜂巢).
Amateur
beekeeper
Federica
Bertocchini
decided
to
use
plastic
bags
to
protect
the
hives,
however
she
was
dumbfounded
when
she
discover
the
insects
were
able
to
eat
holes
into
the
sides
of
the
bags.
The
beekeeper’s
surprising
findings
sparked
a
study.
Bertocchini,
from
the
Spanish
National
Research
Council,
teamed
up
with
scientists
from
Cambridge
University
to
perform
some
tests.
When
the
team
put
about
one
hundred
waxworms
into
a
standard
UK
plastic
shopping
bag,
they
began
feasting.
After
about
12
hours
they’d
eaten
roughly
92
milligrams
of
the
bag.
In
all,
this
isn’t
huge
amount,
but
it’s
a
lot
faster
than
other
natural
ways.
Last
year,
researchers
found
a
specific
type
of
bacteria(
细
菌
)could
eat
plastic,
but
at
a
rate
of
0.
13
milligrams
a
day,
making
this
is
a
massive
jump
in
the
search
for
a
natural
way
to
dispose(处理)
plastic.
The
team
is
still
not
100
percent
sure
how
the
worms
do
what
they
do,
but
they’re
heralding
this
as
an
important
first
step
to
get
rid
of
pollution.
Luckily,
while
that
team
works
out
the
answer,
plastic
manufacturers
have
found
a
way
to
make
their
products
much
more
environmentally
friendly.
There
are
three
types
of
environmentally
friendly
plastics:
bioplastics(which
are
made
from
corn
starch),
biodegradable
plastics(which
break
down
quicker)
and
recycled
plastic.
Hopefully
with
these
new
products,
we
will
get
closer
to
a
society
that
is
less
harmful
to
the
environment.
32.
Why
is
plastic
garbage
a
huge
environmental
headache?
A.
Because
some
plastic
bottles
can
stay
on
the
street
for
many
years.
B.
Because
this
kind
of
rubbish
will
do
great
damage
to
the
environment
for
years.
C.
Because
more
and
more
plastic
bags
will
make
the
environment
look
dull
and
ugly.
D.
Because
the
plastic
rubbish
will
make
the
wild
life
get
worse
than
before.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dumbfounded”
mean
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Shocked.
B.
Frightened.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Uncomfortable.
34.
How
do
the
waxworms
deal
with
the
plastic?
A.
They
make
the
plastic
into
honey.
B.
They
help
scientist
develop
new
plastic.
C.
They
eat
the
plastic
in
an
environmentally
friendly
way.
D.
They
work
with
some
plastic
factories
to
deal
with
plastic
faster.
35.
What
is
the
author’s
feeling
about
the
future?
A.
The
author
is
optimistic
about
the
environment.
B.
There
will
be
more
plastic
products.
C.
The
waxworms
will
play
a
major
role
in
the
future.
D.
No
one
is
100
percent
sure
what
the
future
will
be
like.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。科学家发现有一种毛毛虫可以消化塑料，这将为环保事业的发展做出贡献。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第自然段“Some
plastic
items
like
water
bottles
and
shopping
bags
can
last
for
hundreds
of
years
after
being
thrown
away,
with
all
this
plastic
rubbish
disrupting
ecosystems
and
disturbing
the
habitats
of
wildlife.”（一些塑料物品，比如水瓶和购物袋，在被丢弃后可以持续数百年，所有这些塑料垃圾扰乱了生态系统，扰乱了野生动物的栖息地。）可知，塑料物品会长时间对环境造成破坏。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四自然段“Amateur
beekeeper
Federica
Bertocchini
decided
to
use
plastic
bags
to
protect
the
hives...she
discover
the
insects
were
able
to
eat
holes
into
the
sides
of
the
bags.”（业余养蜂人Federica
Bertocchini决定用塑料袋来保护蜂巢……她发现这些昆虫能够在袋子的侧面咬出洞来。）可知Federica
Bertocchini完全是无意之中有了这一重要发现，所以她应该感到震惊。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“When
the
team
put
about
one
hundred
waxworms
into
a
standard
UK
plastic
shopping
bag,
they
began
feasting.”（当研究小组把大约100只蜡虫放进一个标准的英国塑料购物袋时，它们开始享用大餐。）可知蜡虫以一种环保的方式的方式来处理塑料——吃塑料。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后自然段中“Hopefully
with
these
new
products,
we
will
get
closer
to
a
society
that
is
less
harmful
to
the
environment.”（希望有了这些新产品，我们将更接近一个对环境危害更小的社会。）可知作者对未来的环境持乐观态度。故选A项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Preparing
for
an
exam
can
be
stressful
and
time-consuming,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.
By
doing
a
couple
of
simple
things
ahead
of
time,
you
can
ensure
that
you
are
ready
for
anything
that
comes
up
in
the
exam.
·Figure
out
the
test
materials.
Knowing
what
materials
the
test
will
cover
can
help
you
focus
on
the
main
content
you
need
to
study.
___36___
They
most
likely
won’t
tell
you
exactly
what
is
on
the
test
paper,
but
they
might
give
you
some
pointers
by
handing
you
a
study
guide.
·Review
your
syllabus(教学大纲).
It’s
a
good
place
to
start
to
understand
the
major
ideas
and
topics
of
a
subject.
Review
it
and
highlight
the
titles
and
subtitles.
In
this
way,
you
can
also
master
the
overall
structure
and
the
relations
between
each
part
of
your
knowledge.
·Study
with
flashcards.
Make
flashcard
with
the
major
ideas
and
key
points.
___37___For
instance,
if
the
statement
is
“Linus
Pauling
is
one
of
the
discoverers
of
DNA”,
Write
the
question
on
the
flashcard—who
is
one
of
the
main
discoverers
of
DNA?
Write
the
question
on
one
side
and
the
answer
on
the
other.
___38___
Put
all
of
them
together
to
remember
them
as
a
unit.
·____39____
Get
together
with
a
friend
or
a
group
of
people
from
your
class
and
study
together.
You
can
ask
your
friends
to
enrich
your
flashcards
with
new
questions
you
didn’t
think
about.
And
then
quiz
each
other
with
the
flashcards.
Even
if
you
use
the
same
questions
as
you
wrote
before,
you
will
find
that
the
experience
is
different
when
your
friends
are
quizzing
you.
___40___
A.
Join
hands
with
partners.
B.
Find
comfort
from
your
friends.
C.
In
your
flashcards,
turn
statements
into
questions.
D.
Choose
questions
with
definite
answers
to
make
the
cards.
E.
You
can
get
this
information
directly
from
your
teachers.
F.
Sometimes
a
question
will
spark
off
a
set
of
related
questions.
G.
That’s
because
partners
will
make
you
responsible
for
the
quality
of
your
answers.
【答案】36.
E
37.
C
38.
F
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备考试提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Knowing
what
material
the
text
will
cover
can
help
you
focus
on
the
main
content
you
need
to
study（知道考试范围会帮助你抓住复习的重点内容）”和下文
“They
most
likely
won’t
tell
you
exactly
what
is
on
the
text
paper,
but
they
might
give
you
some
pointers
by
handing
you
a
study
guide（他们可能不会准确地告诉你试卷考什么，但是他们会给你一些学习指导及建议）”可知，空处指出向老师询问一些关于考试的信息，下文中的they指代E项中的“your
teachers”。E项：You
can
get
this
information
directly
from
your
teachers.（你可以直接从你的老师那里得到这些信息。）符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段标题“Study
with
flashcards.（用抽认卡学习）”和下文“For
instance,
if
the
statement
is
“Linus
Pauling
is
one
of
the
discoverers
of
DNA”,
Write
the
question
on
the
flashcard—who
is
one
of
the
main
discoverers
of
DNA?（例如，如果这句话是“莱纳斯鲍林是DNA的发现者之一”，那么把问题写在抽认卡上——谁是DNA的主要发现者之一?）可知，
C项中的“In
your
flashcards”与标题对应，“questions”和下文例子的中的问题对应。C项：In
your
flashcards,
turn
statements
into
questions.（在抽认卡中，把陈述变成问题。）符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Write
the
question
on
one
side
and
the
answer
on
the
other.（把问题写在一边，答案写在另一边。）”和下文“Put
all
of
them
together
to
remember
them
as
a
unit.（把它们放在一起作为一个整体来记忆。）可知，F项中的“question”和上文的“write
the
question”对应，“a
set
of
related
questions.”与下文中的“they”对应，F项：Sometimes
a
question
will
spark
off
a
set
of
related
questions.（有时一个问题会引发一系列相关的问题。）符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
空处为段落小标题，需要用祈使句。根据下文“Get
together
with
a
friend
or
a
group
of
people
from
your
class
and
study
together.（和一个朋友或班上的一群人一起学习。）”可知，本段主要讲述了要携手合作。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Even
if
you
use
the
same
questions
as
you
wrote
before,
you
will
find
that
the
experience
is
different
when
your
friends
are
quizzing
you.（即使使用之前你写过的问题，你会发现，当你的朋友提问测验你时，这个经验是完全不同的。）”可知，空处与之形成因果关系，解释上文的原因。G项：That’s
because
partners
will
make
you
responsible
for
the
quality
of
your
answers.（这是因为合作伙伴会让你对你的答案质量负责。）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
By
the
time
I
finished
my
appointment,
I
was
starving.
I
___41___
at
McDonald’s
to
order
a
hamburger
to
take
home
and
eat
while
working.
Since
it
was
a
little
before
noon,
there
was
a
___42___.
A
woman,
who
I
soon
learned
was
Marcella,
was
___43___
at
the
register.
She
asked
the
woman
behind
her
in
line
if
she
would
like
a
drink
and
then
asked
me.
We
both
said
no,
and
must
have
looked
___44___,
because
she
said,
“I
got
you.
”
She
continued
to
pay
for
both
of
our
meals,
even
though
we
were
___45___.
I
asked
Marcella
why
she
did
this,
and
she
shared
that
someone
once
did
something
similar
for
her.
The
person
___46___
that
she
pay
it
forward
someday
and
she
was
making
good
on
her
___47___.
Before
I
left,
she
gave
me
a
warn
hug
and
requested
me
to
do
an
act
of
kindness
for
a
stranger
when
I
could.
I
arrived
home,
but
instead
of
working
through
lunch,
I
sat
and
___48___
on
her
kindness.
Marcella
didn’t
need
to
pay
for
my
lunch.
But
what
she
did
___49___
my
day.
Not
because
I
got
to
keep
my
$15,
but
because
she
was
kind-with
no
___50___
of
receiving
anything
in
return.
___51___,
Marcella
allowed
me
to
take
her
picture
so
I
could
share
this
___52___
story.
As
I
promised
her,
I
planned
on
paying
her
kindness
forward.
Maybe
I’ll
make
a
small
___53___
in
someone
else’s
life,
and
the
positive
effect
will
be
___54___.
Because
that’s
what
being
human
is
all
about—being
kind—even
to
a
stranger.
Remember
that
kindness
and
love
can
___55___
in
the
most
unexpected
places,
even
a
McDonald’s.
41.
A.
knocked
B.
aimed
C.
stopped
D.
glanced
42.
A.
sight
B.
line
C.
turn
D.
seat
43.
A.
paying
B.
confirming
C.
hesitating
D.
informing
44.
A.
annoyed
B.
confused
C.
frightened
D.
bored
45.
A.
citizens
B.
natives
C.
strangers
D.
neighbors
46.
A.
required
B.
suspected
C.
guaranteed
D.
acknowledged
47.
A.
intention
B.
approach
C.
schedule
D.
promise
48.
A.
reacted
B.
reflected
C.
worked
D.
relied
49.
A.
relieved
B.
witnessed
C.
influenced
D.
brightened
50.
A.
proposals
B.
expectations
C.
comments
D.
assumptions
51.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Honestly
D.
Hopefully
52.
A.
satisfying
B.
appealing
C.
heartwarming
D.
demanding
53.
A.
contribution
B.
effort
C.
measurement
D.
difference
54.
A.
absolute
B.
permanent
C.
renewable
D.
comprehensive
55.
A.
wear
off
B.
wipe
out
C.
show
up
D.
come
around
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
46.
A
47.
D
48.
B
49.
D
50.
B
51.
A
52.
C
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在麦当劳点餐，陌生女人
Marcella为其付账，作者被她感动，想要将这份善意和爱心继续传递下去的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在麦当劳停下来点了一个汉堡包，带回家边工作边吃。A.
knocked敲；B.
aimed瞄准；C.
stopped停留；D.
glanced一瞥。根据后文“…order
a
hamburger”可知，因为要点一个汉堡，所以此处需用动词stop，表示停留。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为快到中午了，有人排起了队。
A.
sight景象，视力；B.
line列，行；C.
turn转动；D.
seat座位。根据后文“She
asked
the
woman
behind
her
in
line
…”可知，此处表示人们在点餐时，排起了队。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人，我很快就知道是Marcella，正在收银台付款。A.
paying付款；B.
confirming确认；C.
hesitating犹豫；D.
informing告知。根据后文“She
continued
to
pay
for
both
of
our
meals…”可知，Marcella正在收银台付款。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都拒绝了，而且看起来很困惑，因为她说“我给你们付款。”。A.
annoyed生气的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
frightened害怕的；
D.
bored无聊的。根据空后“because
she
said,
“I
got
you.
”
”可知，因为Marcella要给作者和另一个女人付款，所以作者她们看起来很困惑。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续为我们两个人付餐费，即使我们是陌生人。A.
citizens市民；B.
natives本地人；C.
strangers陌生人；D.
neighbors邻居。根据后文“…requested
me
to
do
an
act
of
kindness
for
a
stranger
when
I
could.”可知，作者和另外一个女人和Marcella互不相识，所以此处指我们是陌生人。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人要求她有朝一日付清这笔钱，而她正在履行诺言。A.
required要求；B.
suspected怀疑；C.
guaranteed保证；D.
acknowledged承认。根据前文“and
she
shared
that
someone
once
did
something
similar
for
her.
”可知，曾经有人给Marcella付账单，由此可知，此处需用动词required，表示那个陌生人的要求。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A.
intention意图；B.
approach方法；
C.
schedule日程；D.
promise承诺。根据前文“The
person
6
that
she
pay
it
forward
someday…”可知，此处指的是Marcella对那个陌生人的承诺。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，但我没有在午饭时间工作，而是坐在那里，认真思考着她的善良。
A.
reacted反应；
B.
reflected认真思考；C.
worked工作；
D.
relied依赖。根据后文“Marcella
didn’t
need
to
pay
for
my
lunch.
”可知，作者在思考着Marcella的善意。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她所做的让我的一天充满了欢乐。A.
relieved缓解，解除；B.
witnessed目睹，见证；C.
influenced影响；D.
brightened使快乐。根据后文“Not
because
I
got
to
keep
my
$15,
but
because
she
was
kind-with
no
10
of
receiving
anything
in
return.”可知，Marcella的行为让作者一天都感到快乐。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我能留着15美元，而是因为她很善良——不期望得到任何回报。A.
proposals建议；B.
expectations期待；C.
comments评论；
D.
assumptions假设。根据前文
Marcella给作者付饭钱可知，她的这种善意是不期望得到任何回报的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Marcella允许我拍下她的照片，这样我就可以分享这个温暖的故事。A.
Fortunately幸运的是；B.
Frankly坦白地；C.
Honestly诚实地；D.
Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Marcella
allowed
me
to
take
her
picture…”可知，作者拍下了Marcella的照片，可以分享她的故事，这对作者来说是幸运的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
satisfying令人满意的；B.
appealing吸引人的；C.
heartwarming暖心的；D.
demanding要求高的。根据前文前文
Marcella给作者付饭钱可知，
Marcella的行为是暖心的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会给别人的生活带来一点小小的改变，而这种积极的影响是永久的。A.
contribution贡献；
B.
effort努力；C.
measurement测量；D.
difference差异，不同。因为作者受到Marcella行为的感动，他会也会给别人的生活带来改变，make
a
difference起作用，有影响，固定搭配。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A.
absolute绝对的；B.
permanent永久的；C.
renewable可更新的；D.
comprehensive综合的，广泛的。根据后文“Because
that’s
what
being
human
is
all
about—being
kind—even
to
a
stranger.”可知，这种影响将会是永久的，一直会继续下去。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：记住，善良和爱可以出现在最意想不到的地方，即使是麦当劳。A.
wear
off逐渐消失；B.
wipe
out毁灭；C.
show
up出现；D.
come
around拜访。根据后文“in
the
most
unexpected
places,
even
a
McDonald’s”和作者在麦当劳的经历可知，善良和爱意会出现在最意想不到的地方。故选C。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
spring,
the
Art
students
League
of
New
York,
an
art
school,
found
its
members
effectively
___56___
(separate).
Wanting
to
provide
___57___
opportunity
for
the
students
to
dig
deep
within
themselves,
the
league
made
an
open
call
for
contributions
to
the
COVID-19
comics
Anthology(选集).
Since
then,
people
___58___
(participate)
in
their
contributions
actively.
The
anthology
brings
together
the
works
of
76
artists
from
around
the
world
and
is
a
___59___
(person)
glimpse
into
how
each
one
interprets
their
experiences
about
this
ongoing
disruption
in
their
___60___
(life).
Although
the
news
cycle
of
2020
has
been
overwhelming(令人难以应对的),
the
events
can
___61___
(understand)
in
a
different
way
when
selected
through
the
hands
of
artists.
The
editor
of
the
comics
Kitchen
threw
___62___
(she)
into
her
work
and
she
said,
“The
pandemic
is
___63___
(extreme)
frightening,
but
it
is
a
fight
worldwide.
Everyone
has
access
___64___
expressing
their
inner
thoughts
with
pens
and
ink,
showing
how
the
disasters
can
be
defeated.
”
Art
is
one
of
the
most
important
lenses
(
滤镜),
through
____65____
society
views
itself
and
people
grow.
【答案】56.
separated
57.
an
58.
have
participated
59.
personal
60.
lives
61.
be
understood
62.
herself
63.
extremely
64.
to
65.
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术学校纽约艺术学生联盟公开呼吁为新冠肺炎漫画选集捐款。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年春天，艺术学校纽约艺术学生联盟(Art
students
League
of
New
York)发现其成员实际上是分开的。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词“分开的”作宾语补足语。故填separated。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了让学生们有机会深入挖掘自己的内心，该联盟公开呼吁为新冠肺炎漫画选集捐款。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，人们积极参与到他们的贡献中来。根据时间状语“Since
then”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have
participated。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部作品集汇集了来自世界各地的76位艺术家的作品，让人们得以一窥他们如何诠释自己生活中不断发生的这种混乱。修饰名词glimpse需用形容词作定语。故填personal。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处life是可数名词，表示泛指，且空前有their修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填lives。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：虽然2020年的新闻周期是压倒性的，但如果通过艺术家们的手选择，这些事件可以以不同的方式被理解。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，the
events和understand为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填be
understood。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：漫画的编辑Kitchen全身心投入到她的工作中，她说:“这种流行病非常可怕，但它是一场全球性的斗争。”结合主语“The
editor”和“into
her
work”可知，主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词frightening，需用副词作状语。故填extremely。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：每个人都可以用笔和墨水来表达自己的内心想法，表明灾难是可以战胜的。have
access
to为固定短语，意为“可以接近，有权使用”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术是最重要的镜头之一，社会通过艺术来审视自身和人的成长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代“lenses”，在介词through后面作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
66.
你校上周日安排学生到烈士陵园进行一次扫墓活动，请按下面要求写有关这次活动的英文短文。
1、本次活动的目的及安排；
2、你的感受或认识。
提示词：烈士
martyr
烈士塔
the
Martyr
Tower
注意：
1、写数词数应为
80
词左右；
The
Tomb
Sweeping
Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The
Tomb
Sweeping
Activity
In
order
to
promote
students’
awareness
of
patriotism
and
show
respect
for
martyrs,
our
school
organized
a
trip
to
the
Martyr
Tower
last
Sunday.
After
arriving
at
the
destination,
we
students
came
to
the
monument
presenting
bunches
of
flowers
to
the
martyrs.
Our
teachers
introduced
some
moving
and
heroic
deeds
of
the
martyrs
to
us.
We
mourned
in
silence
for
them
for
a
moment
with
tears
in
our
eyes.
We
really
treasure
this
meaningful
Activity.
Not
only
did
it
provide
us
with
an
opportunity
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
how
the
martyrs
made
contributions
to
our
motherland,
but
it
also
inspired
us
to
study
harder
to
make
our
country
stronger
and
more
beautiful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生介绍学校上周日安排学生到烈士陵园进行一次扫墓活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到达：arrive
at→reach
提供：provide
sb.
with
sth.→offer
sb.
sth.
激励：inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.→encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
做贡献：make
contributions
to→contribute
to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our
teachers
introduced
some
moving
and
heroic
deeds
of
the
martyrs
to
us.
We
mourned
in
silence
for
them
for
a
moment
with
tears
in
our
eyes.
拓展句：Our
teachers
introduced
some
moving
and
heroic
deeds
of
the
martyrs
to
us,
after
which
we
mourned
in
silence
for
them
for
a
moment
with
tears
in
our
eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
order
to
promote
students’
awareness
of
patriotism
and
show
respect
for
martyrs,
our
school
organized
a
trip
to
the
Martyr
Tower
last
Sunday.
（动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
Not
only
did
it
provide
us
with
an
opportunity
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
how
the
martyrs
made
contributions
to
our
motherland,
but
it
also
inspired
us
to
study
harder
to
make
our
country
stronger
and
more
beautiful.（否定副词置于句首，使用部分倒装，how引导宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为
150
左右。
“Do
you
forget
to
bring
your
homework
to
school?”
my
sixth-grade
math
teacher
asked.
I
nodded
my
head
and
said
in
a
low
voice,
“Yes,
sir.”
What
a
mistake
I
had
made!
I
had
completed
my
math
homework.
But
when
I
headed
for
school,
I
forgot
to
put
it
into
my
schoolbag.
Now
my
homework
is
still
lying
on
the
desk
at
home.
“You
will
have
a
get
a
zero
then,”
math
teacher
said.
I
was
shocked.
I
had
never
received
a
zero
in
a
math
class
before.
But
the
school
had
rules,
and
the
teacher
had
to
let
everyone
follow
them.
I
was
immediately
worried
about
my
final
math
average,
which
was
based
on
my
homework
and
the
tests.
Would
I
get
a
C
or
even
a
D
at
the
end
of
the
term?
If
so,
what
should
I
do?
My
next
class
was
a
gym
class.
As
I
walked
down
the
hall
with
my
classmates,
all
those
feelings
rushed
out
in
hot
tears.
I
wiped
them
away
as
quickly
as
I
could.
But
when
we
entered
the
gym
and
sat
down
in
our
spots
on
the
floor,
it
was
clear
to
everyone
around
me
that
I
had
been
crying.
My
gym
teacher,
Ms.
Brown,
was
an
athletic
teacher,
often
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
Her
class
was
a
good
mix
of
calisthenics(健美体操)
and
games
that
give
us
all
a
good
workout.
And
Ms.
Brown
was
nice
and
compassionate(有同情心的).
She
loved
her
students
and
often
came
to
help
if
the
students
were
in
trouble.
During
that
gym
class,
my
mind
was
affected
by
the
math
homework
and
I
was
worried
about
my
final
math
average.
So
I
failed
to
devote
my
attention
to
Ms.
Brown’s
direction.
And
clearly,
I
was
sad.
I
guessed
that
Ms.
Brown
found
there
was
something
wrong
with
me.
When
it
was
near
the
end
of
the
gym
class,
she
walked
to
me.
Paragraph
1:
She
sat
down
to
comfort
me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
felt
relaxed
and
decided
to
work
harder
at
math.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
She
sat
down
to
comfort
me.
“Are
you
okay?”
she
asked.
I
told
her
about
my
trouble.
Then
Ms.
Brown
said
to
me,
“We
all
make
mistakes.
"
She
told
me
what
happened
to
her
several
days
ago.
I
was
surprised
that
she
also
made
mistakes
since
I
had
thought
she
was
perfect.
She
told
me
the
world
didn’t
end
because
I
got
a
zero
in
a
math
class
and
encouraged
me
to
study
hard.
Paragraph
2:
I
felt
relaxed
and
decided
to
work
harder
at
math.
In
math
classes,
I
paid
more
attention
to
the
teacher's
lectures.
After
reaching
home
after
school,
I
would
do
the
math
homework
more
carefully.
And
I
left
notes
to
remind
me
not
to
forget
to
bring
my
homework
to
school
again.
At
the
end
of
that
term,
based
on
my
good
daily
performances
and
test
scores,
my
final
math
average
was
an
A.
This
experience
taught
me
a
lesson:
as
long
as
we
learn
from
mistakes,
we’re
making
progress.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为情感展开，讲述了一次数学课上没带作业，然后成绩为0，作者很伤心，体育课上被关爱学生的健美老师看出来，老师找作者聊天，至此之后，作者努力学习数学，最终期末平均成绩为A的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写老师安慰作者，作者心情好转。
②由第二段首句内容“我感到很放松，决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知，第二段可描写作者努力学习的表现和成果。
2.续写线索：安慰——平静——努力——有成果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①
注意：pay
attention
to/focus
on
②鼓励：encourage/cheer
up
情绪类
①安慰：comfort/stroke
②放松：feel
relaxed/take
it
easy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
She
told
me
what
happened
to
her
several
days
ago.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
I
was
surprised
that
she
also
made
mistakes
since
I
had
thought
she
was
perfect.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句以及since引导的原因状语从句。
