娄底市第一中学高一年级2021年上学期英语期中试题
满分：150分
时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
will
the
woman
have
for
lunch
tomorrow?
A.Sandwiches.
B.
Fish
and
rice.
C.
Tomato
soup.
2.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
park?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
new
name
for
Holland.
B.Jane’s
trip
to
the
Netherlands.
C.Their
plans
for
the
holiday.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
KTV.
C.
In
a
classroom.
5.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.Change
the
carpet.
B.
Paint
the
walls.
C.
See
a
film.
第二节(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
What
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Operas.
B.
Concerts.
C.Films.
7.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
man’s
family
B.
The
man’s
weekend
C.
The
man’s
mobile
phone
9.
What
is
the
man’s
father
doing
in
the
photo?
A.
Fishing
B.
Swimming
C.
Hiking
10.
What
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
The
man
should
go
camping
more.
B.Family
activities
are
very
important.
C.Life
could
be
fun
without
social
media.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
probably
the
man?
A.
A
parent
B.
A
teacher
C.
A
reporter
12.
What
does
the
girl
often
use?
A.
Her
ipad.
B.
Her
computer.
C.
Her
mobile
phone.
13.
What
action
has
the
girl’s
school
taken?
A.
It
has
provided
special
desks.
B.It
has
made
strict
rules
for
students.
C.It
has
given
students
more
time
for
outdoor
activities.
听第9材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
video?
A.
Funny.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Worried.
15.
What
does
the
Australian
man
say
about
himself?
A.
He
really
misses
Australia.
B.
He
came
to
China
over
10
years
ago.
C.
He
is
bored
with
being
an
English
teacher.
16.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
for
the
Australian
man?
A.Food.
B.
Weather.
C.
Transportation.
17.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do?
A.
Watch
the
video
together.
B.
Continue
their
work.
C.
Order
takeout
food
for
dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
people
joined
the
Police
Open
Day
in
person?
A.Over
2.3
million.
B.
Over
1.3
million.
C.
Over
1
million.
19.
What
were
new
for
this
year?
A.
Intelligent
robots.
B.
Police
dog
performances.
C.
Displays
of
different
guns.
20.
Where
could
visitors
see
an
exhibition
of
pictures?
A.
In
Nanshan.
B.
In
Bao’an.
C.
In
Longgang
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Popular
Article
in
the
Magazine
Relationship
between
you
and
food
Do
you
live
to
eat
or
eat
to
live?
What
kind
of
relationship
do
you
have
with
food?
Read
this
article
to
find
out
more
about
food.
Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob
There
are
sheep
and
an
English
teacher
in
this
article.
The
teacher
works
in
Russia.
He
explains
why
he
finds
family
stories
interesting.
He
also
tells
us
what
makes
his
own
family
special.
Films
that
aren't
really
about
Canada
You
can't
see
much
of
Canada
in
American
films
like
the
1953
movie
Niagara.
For
me,
Canada
is
a
place
that
starts
somewhere
on
the
other
side
of
that
waterfall.
Ice
cream
and
banking
Most
people
in
Britain
believe
that
it's
a
good
idea
to
save
money.
This
is
an
important
part
of
the
culture,
or
at
least
it
was
in
the
past
1.
What
information
can
you
get
from
the
article
Relationship
between
you
and
food？
________
A.
About
waterfall.
B.
About
culture.
C.
About
food.
D.
About
Russia.
2.
What
is
Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob
about？
________
A.
Family
stories.
B.
Banking.
C.
Canada.
D.
American
films.
3.
Which
article
is
about
saving
money？
________
A.
Films
that
aren't
really
about
Canada.
B.
Ice
cream
and
banking.
C.
Relationship
between
you
and
food.
D.
Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob.
B
Over
the
years,
you've
probably
known
a
good
number
of
people-some
for
only
a
short
period
and
others
for
a
much
longer
time.
If
you
spend
a
moment
thinking
back
on
the
people
who
have
meant
the
very
most
to
you,
selflessness
will
be
the
same
thing
they
share.
There
might
have
been
a
person
who
really
believed
in
you.
Someone
taught
you
something
important.
Someone
cared
for
you
in
his
or
her
own
way.
Someone
has
simply
always
remained
your
friend.
Many
years
ago,
I
traveled
through
the
beautiful,
history-rich
country
of
Greece.
With
only
a
small
backpack,
I
stayed
at
youth
hotels,
visiting
city
after
city.
One
day,
a
shoulder
strap
on
my
backpack
broke.
I
didn't
speak
any
Greek
and
the
owner
didn't
speak
any
English.
I
went
to
the
front
desk
of
my
hotel
and
tried
to
ask
him
if
there
might
be
a
shop
nearby
where
I
could
have
it
repaired.
He
was
clearly
very
busy.
But
he
asked
someone
to
watch
over
the
front
desk
and
then
signed
to
me
to
follow
him.
We
walked
together
for
a
few
blocks,arriving
at
a
little
shoe
repair
shop.
Within
ten
minutes,
my
backpack
was
repaired,
and
then
the
hotel
owner
insisted
on
paying
for
it!
I
was
shocked
by
this
powerful
unexpected
kindness.
More
than
any
other
thing,
it's
what
I
recall
most
often
when
I
think
about
my
trip
to
Greece.
Sometimes,
you
may
not
have
even
realized
how
much
your
selflessness
toward
someone
has
mattered.
As
the
saying
goes,
"To
the
world
you
may
be
one
person,
but
to
one
person
you
may
be
the
world."
4.
What's
wrong
with
the
author's
backpack？
________
A.
One
of
its
shoulder
straps
was
broken.
B.
It
was
got
dirty
by
a
cleaner.
C.
One
of
its
pockets
was
broken.
D.
There
was
a
hole
in
it.
5.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
hotel
owner？
________
A.
Mean.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Clever.
D.
Humorous.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
last
paragraph？
________
A
He
became
a
lifelong
friend
of
the
hotel
owner.
B.
He
spent
all
his
money
in
travelling
in
Greece.
C.
He
picked
up
Greek
while
travelling
in
Greece.
D.
He'll
never
forget
the
hotel
owner's
kindness.
7
What's
the
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
the
text？
________
A.
To
show
his
love
of
travelling.
B.
To
explore
the
value
of
selflessness.
C.
To
give
a
short
introduction
to
Greece.
D.
To
introduce
a
shoe
repair
shop
in
Greece.
C
Scientists
have
long
thought
about
whether
each
animal
species
has
a
different
language,
much
like
different
human
languages
that
we
cannot
understand.
Language
experts
agree
on
the
fact
that
the
way
animals
communicate
through
various
calls
which
are
not
like
human
languages.
Animal
calls
are
not
considered
as
a
language
because
the
calls
are
limited
to
information
related
to
food
activities,
warning
about
the
presence
of
enemies
and
so
on.
They
haven't
the
characteristics
that
all
human
languages
have.
That
is
because
humans
create
new
expressions
every
day
by
connecting
different
words.
However,
animal
calls
have
unchanged
meanings.
Anyway,
animals
do
communicate.
People
who
study
humans
believe
that
people
speak
with
their
whole
bodies.
To
express
a
message,
one
does
not
always
need
words.
Have
you
ever
shared
a
private
joke
with
your
friends
across
the
table？All
you
did
was
to
give
them
a
self-satisfied
smile.
Animals
can
communicate
in
much
the
same
way
as
humans
do.
Although
animals
do
not
have
the
ability
to
speak
words,
they
can
use
other
methods,
such
as
movements,
calls
and
their
sense
of
smell.
In
short,
most
of
their
communication
is
not
related
with
speech.
If
animals
can
make
noises,
why
can't
they
talk？Humans
and
animals
both
have
the
necessary
organs
that
produce
sounds,
such
as
lungs,
throat,
voice
box,
lips
and
tongue.
However,
human
organs
are
fully
developed,
which
makes
it
possible
for
us
humans
to
speak.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
animal
calls
and
human
languages？
________
A.
Animal
calls
can
express
richer
meanings.
B.
Animal
calls
are
made
only
in
dangerous
situations.
C.
Human
languages
are
more
creative
and
changeable.
D.
Both
of
them
can
express
the
same
meanings.
9.
Animals
can
communicate
by
________
.
A.
movement
B.
language
C.
speech
D.
writing
10.
Why
do
animals
fail
to
speak
according
to
the
last
paragraph？
________
A.
They
don't
need
to
communicate
by
speaking.
B.
They
haven't
the
necessary
organs
to
produce
sounds.
C.
Their
language-related
organs
aren't
fully
developed.
D.
Their
throats
and
lips
are
too
wide
to
speak.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
________
A.
Why
Can
Humans
Speak？
B.
Are
Lungs
Necessary
to
Speak？
C
Why
Humans
Can't
Understand
Animal
Calls？
D.
Are
Animal
Calls
a
Language
Humans
Don't
Understand？
D
Crazy
Horse
grew
up
riding
horses
and
hunting
buffalo
(野牛).
But
it
was
his
being
brave
in
the
battle
that
earned
him
the
name
“Crazy
Horse”.
This
was
also
his
father’s
name.Crazy
Horse
was
one
of
the
greatest
Native
American
chiefs.
When
the
United
States
government
tried
to
force
Native
Americans
to
live
on
reservations,
Crazy
Horse
fiercely
defended
his
people’s
land
and
their
way
of
life.
Today,
Crazy
Horse
is
remembered
mostly
for
a
victory
over
United
States
Army
troops.
The
loser
in
that
battle
was
even
more
famous.
His
name
was
George
Armstrong
Custer.
The
battle
in
which
Crazy
Horse
defeated
Custer
is
often
called
“Custer’s
Last
Stand”.
A
monument
to
Crazy
Horse
is
being
carved
out
of
a
mountain
in
South
Dakota.
The
statue
of
this
hero
will
be
600
feet
(180
metres)
high.
The
head
is
finished.
It
alone
is
as
tall
as
a
nine-story
building.
Crazy
Horse
was
born
in
a
Sioux
Indian
camp
near
present-day
Rapid
City,
South
Dakota,
in
about
1849.
Even
as
a
child,
he
was
known
as
a
hunter
and
fighter.
Before
he
turned
12,
he
killed
his
first
buffalo.
Soon
after,
he
made
his
first
raid
(袭击)
on
a
Crow
Indian
Camp.
In
1874,
gold
was
discovered
on
Sioux
land
in
South
Dakota.
People
flooded
in,
despite
a
treaty
that
kept
white
settlers
off
this
sacred
Sioux
land.
Crazy
Horse
and
another
Sioux
chief,
Sitting
Bull,
decided
to
fight.
On
25
June
1876,
Lieutenant
Colonel
Custer
and
his
troops
advanced
on
Sitting
Bull’s
camp
on
the
Little
Bighorn
River
in
Montana.
Sitting
Bull
and
Crazy
Horse
led
their
fighters
in
a
fierce
attack.
Custer
and
his
men
were
quickly
wiped
out
in
the
Battle
of
the
Little
Bighorn.
After
the
battle,
government
officials
were
determined
to
force
the
Sioux
onto
reservations.
Most
of
the
Sioux
surrendered.
However,
Crazy
Horse
refused
to
abandon
his
independent
way
of
life.
During
the
winter
of
1876
and
1877,
the
Army
chased
Crazy
Horse
and
his
people
over
the
Great
Plains.
By
then,
very
few
buffalo
were
left,
and
Crazy
Horse
could
not
feed
his
people.
On
6
May
1877,
he
and
his
followers
gave
up
their
weapons
and
horses
at
Fort
Robinson,
Nebraska.
Crazy
Horse
was
promised
that
his
people
could
have
their
own
reservation
in
Wyoming.
This
promise
was
broken.
The
enemy
was
afraid
that
Crazy
Horse
might
try
to
fight
again.
Crazy
Horse
was
arrested
(逮捕).
When
he
protested,
a
soldier
killed
him.
Crazy
Horse
died
shortly
afterwards,
on
5
September
1877.
12.
The
“loser”
from
the
second
paragraph
refers
to________.
A.
Crazy
Horse
B.
George
Armstrong
Custer
C.
Last
Stand
D.
Sitting
Bull
13.
A
monument
is
being
carved
mainly
to
praise
Crazy
Horse’s
________.
A.
bravery
in
the
battle
against
the
government
B.
hardship
in
the
battle
against
his
enemy
C.
contributions
to
the
government
D.
his
independent
way
of
life
14.
Why
was
Crazy
Horse
arrested?
A.
He
and
his
men
had
found
no
food
to
eat.
B.
He
was
unwilling
to
keep
his
promise.
C.
His
enemy
thought
he
might
make
trouble.
D.
He
protested
against
the
government.
15.
The
“reservations”
in
this
passage
must
be
________.
A.
places
officially
offered
in
big
cities
B.
places
of
the
whites’
native
home
C.
new
places
kept
as
Indians’
schools
D.
limited
places
left
for
the
Native
Americans
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。
When
you're
too
sleepy
to
work,
it's
almost
impossible
to
get
things
done.____16____But
if
there's
lot
of
work
to
do
and
you
have
to
stay
awake,
you
can
do
the
following
to
keep
sleepiness
away.
Take
a
nap
Instead
of
fighting
it,
go
ahead
and
get
some
sleep.
Nothing
beats
a
power
nap
when
you're
too
tired
to
work.
Being
sleepy
could
be
your
body's
way
of
telling
you
to
slow
down
and
take
some
rest.____17____,
you'll
find
that
you
will
be
more
energetic
after
that.
____18____
It
could
be
that
you're
bored
with
your
tasks
and
that's
why
you're
sleepy.
So
change
your
tasks.
This
way,
you're
breaking
the
ice
and
it
introduces
your
brain
to
other
stimuli
which
will
help
you
to
stay
alert
and
awake.
Get
moving
____19____.
Stay
away
from
your
computer
for
a
while.
If
you
work
from
home,
it's
nice
to
get
out
of
your
home
office.
Walk
around
and
breathe
some
fresh
air.
Then
come
back
again
when
you
feel
refreshed.
You
can
also
do
some
stretches.
This
way,
you're
waking
up
your
body
and
it
gets
you
ready
for
the
tasks
ahead.
Coffee
break
Of
course,
when
all
else
fails,
a
cup
of
coffee
can
be
helpful.
Go
ahead
and
enjoy
a
nice
cup
of
coffee.____20____.
With
these
four
tips
to
choose
from,
you
can
stay
those
senses
away
from
being
sleepy
at
work.
But
remember,
sleep
is
one
way
our
body
relaxes
and
rests.
A.
Change
your
tasks
B.
So
go
ahead
with
a
power
nap
C.
Walk
around
or
do
some
stretches
D.
You
can
watch
TV
or
chat
with
others
E.
Staying
awake
can
make
you
work
better
F.
Just
be
careful
how
much
you
drink,
though
G.
It's
easy
to
close
your
eyes
and
go
to
your
dream
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My
grandfather
was
rich
but
had
no
sense
of
responsibility.
Three
of
his
four?____21____?including
my
father
grew
up
uneducated.
Besides,
they
had
the
wrong
sense
of?____22____?that
created
this
feeling
of
shame
in
doing?____23____?jobs.
So
from
the
time
when
I
can
remember,
we
were?____24____?poor.
My
resources
(time,
pens,
school
uniform
etc.)?were
short,
which
influenced
my
study.
Bad
neighborhood
also
affected
my?____25____?badly.
When
I
came
in
10th
grade,
I
failed
in
my
exams.
I
only
got
6%
marks
in
the
exams.
My
friendship
was
gone,
and
everything
was?____26____?to
me.
I
talked
to
myself
and
came
to
realize
that
nothing?____27____?a
lot
except
a
good
education.
Luckily,
one
of
my
uncles
guided
me
in
the?____28____?time.
Though
the
poverty
made
me?____29____?a
hard
life,
it
also
made
me
become
a
reliable
man.
While
so
many
people
around
me
feel
ashamed
to?____30____?rickshaw
pullers
(人力车夫),
I
could
find
much?____31____?when
talking
with
them,
which
always
made
us
laugh
happily.
I
thought
they
were
hard-working.
Anyone
who
works
hard
is
respectable.
I
also?____32____?buying
small
things
and
drinking
a
lot
with
friends
is
a?____33____?of
money.
For
me,
only
a
few
things
are
worth
my
hard-earned?____34____.
I
am
living
a
simple
life
in
an
quiet
apartment.
I
like
it,
because
it's
so?____35____.
21.
A.
grandsons
B.
daughters
C.
brothers
D.
sons
22.
A.
humor
B.
pride
C.
direction
D.
smell
23.
A.
new
B.
happy
C.
small
D.
formal
24.
A.
extremely
B.
gradually
C.
suddenly
D.
hardly
25.
A.
study
B.
family
C.
career
D.
life
26.
A.
harmful
B.
helpless
C.
impossible
D.
meaningless
27.
A.
taught
B.
changed
C.
mattered
D.
suffered
28.
A.
difficult
B.
boring
C.
exciting
D.
sweet
29.
A.
draw
B.
write
C.
live
D.
love
30.
A.
cheat
on
B.
talk
with
C.
apologize
to
D.
hear
from
31.
A.
pain
B.
trouble
C.
courage
D.
pleasure
32.
A.
begged
B.
cared
C.
thought
D.
expected
33.
A.
difference
B.
sense
C.
service
D.
waste
34.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
food
D.
knowledge
35.
A.
empty
B.
peaceful
C.
expensive
D.
noisy
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinese
New
Year
red
envelope
(红包)
is
one
of
___36___
most
popular
Chinese
traditions
for
children
on
the
Chinese
New
Year.
They
receive
red
envelopes
with
money
inside!
Little
kids
___37___
(usual)
learn
the
words
“hong
bao”
in
Mandarin
(普通话)
very
quickly.
The
red
color
___38___
(stand)
for
good
luck
for
the
Chinese.
Traditionally
the
envelopes
are
decorated
with
gold
letters
and
messages
of
___39___
(happy)
or
Chinese
lucky
symbols
like
the
Chinese
dragon,
the
phoenix,
etc.
Nowadays,
in
___40___
(keep)
up
with
the
times,
you
can
find
anything
from
Mickey
Mouse
to
Hello
Kitty
on
the
red
envelopes.
Generally,
kids
___41___
are
unmarried
all
get
red
envelopes
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
from
their
grandparents,
uncles,
aunts
and
parents
of
course.
Close
___42___
(friend
)
also
give
red
envelopes
to
children
during
the
festival.
Who
gives
money
and
how
much
money
___43___
(give)
mainly
depend
on
the
personal
relationship
and
the
age
of
the
kids.
And
___44___
is
quite
common
for
an
adult
___45___
(receive)
a
kid’s
greeting
for
a
red
envelope
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
6月5日是世界环境保护日。作为中学生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以“How
to
Protect
the
environment”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：
1、目前环境存在的问题；
2、作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
stared
at
the
store
window
longingly.
There
was
nothing
in
this
world
that
she
wanted
more
than
a
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
all
that
currently
separated
her
from
the
hottest
doll
of
the
holiday
season
was
a
thin
piece
of
glass
and
S29.95
plus
tax.
Unfortunately,
Jenny
didn't
even
have
the
95
cents,
so
she
let
out
a
deep
sigh
and
continued
walking
home.
Suddenly,
a
pink
rectangle(矩形)in
the
snow
caught
her
eye.
Jenny
walked
over
and
realized
it
was
a
leather
wallet.
She
removed
it
from
the
snow,
and
opened
the
wallet
to
find
a
thick
pile
of
folded
green
bills
and
two
plastic
cards.
One
was
a
credit
card
and
the
other
an
ID.
Jenny
stared
at
the
old
woman
in
her
ID
photo.
The
woman
had
a
beautiful
smile
that
reminded
Jenny
of
her
grandma.
Jenny
sighed
and
then
she
put
the
wallet
into
her
purse.
She
turned
around
and
walked
in
the
direction
from
which
she
came.
Jenny's
heart
beat
quickly
as
she
entered
the
store.
She
had
long
dreamed
about
this
moment,
but
something
didn't
feel
right
about
it
As
she
approached
a
neat
pile
of
Happy
Hannah
dolls,
she
pushed
away
her
feelings.
She
grasped
one
Happy
Hannah
dolly.
As
Jenny
approached
the
register,
the
Happy
Hannah
Show
theme
song
began
playing.
It
was
her
mobile
pone.
It
was
her
grandma
In
one
hand
she
held
the
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
in
the
other
she
held
the
phone
on
which
her
grandma
was
calling.
Jenny’s
heart
was
filed
with
love
and
appreciation
as
she
thought
of
her
sweet
old
grandma
She
put
the
doll
down
and
picked
up
the
phone
call.
“Hi
Grandma?
I'm
going
to
be
a
little
bit
late
tonight.
I've
got
to
drop
something
off...
Yeah,
it
was
good...OK...Alright...I
love
you
too.”.
Jenny
left
the
store
and
walked
through
the
melting
snow
all
the
way
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.
She
though
of
her
grandma
as
she
rang
the
bell
at
301
West
Street.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
who
answered
the
door
had
been
crying
recently
and
looked
upset
and
anxious.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
took
the
wallet
smilingly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________娄底市第一中学高一年级2021年上学期英语期中试题
满分：150分
时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
will
the
woman
have
for
lunch
tomorrow?
A.Sandwiches.
B.
Fish
and
rice.
C.
Tomato
soup.
2.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
park?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
new
name
for
Holland.
B.Jane’s
trip
to
the
Netherlands.
C.Their
plans
for
the
holiday.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
KTV.
C.
In
a
classroom.
5.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.Change
the
carpet.
B.
Paint
the
walls.
C.
See
a
film.
第二节(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Operas.
B.
Concerts.
C.Films.
7.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
man’s
family
B.
The
man’s
weekend
C.
The
man’s
mobile
phone
9.
What
is
the
man’s
father
doing
in
the
photo?
A.
Fishing
B.
Swimming
C.
Hiking
10.
What
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
The
man
should
go
camping
more.
B.Family
activities
are
very
important.
C.Life
could
be
fun
without
social
media.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
probably
the
man?
A.
A
parent
B.
A
teacher
C.
A
reporter
12.
What
does
the
girl
often
use?
A.
Her
ipad.
B.
Her
computer.
C.
Her
mobile
phone.
13.
What
action
has
the
girl’s
school
taken?
A.
It
has
provided
special
desks.
B.It
has
made
strict
rules
for
students.
CIt
has
given
students
more
time
for
outdoor
activities.
听第9材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
video?
A.
Funny.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Worried.
15
What
does
the
Australian
man
say
about
himself?
A.
He
really
misses
Australia.
B.
He
came
to
China
over
10
years
ago.
C.
He
is
bored
with
being
an
English
teacher.
16.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
for
the
Australian
man?
A.Food.
B.
Weather.
C.
Transportation.
17.
What
will
the
two
speakers
do?
A.
Watch
the
video
together.
B.
Continue
their
work.
C.
Order
takeout
food
for
dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
people
joined
the
Police
Open
Day
in
person?
A.Over
2.3
million.
B.
Over
1.3
million.
C.
Over
1
million.
19.
What
were
new
for
this
year?
A.
Intelligent
robots.
B.
Police
dog
performances.
C.
Displays
of
different
guns.
20.
Where
could
visitors
see
an
exhibition
of
pictures?
A.
In
Nanshan.
B.
In
Bao’an.
C.
In
Longgang
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Popular
Article
in
the
Magazine
Relationship
between
you
and
food
Do
you
live
to
eat
or
eat
to
live?
What
kind
of
relationship
do
you
have
with
food?
Read
this
article
to
find
out
more
about
food.
Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob
There
are
sheep
and
an
English
teacher
in
this
article.
The
teacher
works
in
Russia.
He
explains
why
he
finds
family
stories
interesting.
He
also
tells
us
what
makes
his
own
family
special.
Films
that
aren't
really
about
Canada
You
can't
see
much
of
Canada
in
American
films
like
the
1953
movie
Niagara.
For
me,
Canada
is
a
place
that
starts
somewhere
on
the
other
side
of
that
waterfall.
Ice
cream
and
banking
Most
people
in
Britain
believe
that
it's
a
good
idea
to
save
money.
This
is
an
important
part
of
the
culture,
or
at
least
it
was
in
the
past
1.
What
information
can
you
get
from
the
article
Relationship
between
you
and
food？
________
A.
About
waterfall.
B.
About
culture.
C.
About
food.
D.
About
Russia.
2.
What
is
Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob
about？
________
A.
Family
stories.
B.
Banking.
C.
Canada.
D.
American
films.
3.
Which
article
is
about
saving
money？
________
A.
Films
that
aren't
really
about
Canada.
B.
Ice
cream
and
banking.
C.
Relationship
between
you
and
food.
D.
Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了四篇杂志上受欢迎的文章的主要内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relationship
between
you
and
food
部分中的“Read
this
article
to
find
out
more
about
food.”可知，读你和食物的关系这篇文章你可以得到有关食物的信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob部分中的“He
explains
why
he
finds
family
stories
interesting.
He
also
tells
us
what
makes
his
own
family
special.(他解释了为什么他发现家庭故事是有趣的。他也告诉我们是什么让他自己的家庭很特别)”可知，Black
sheep
and
Uncle
Bob是有关有趣的家庭故事的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据Ice
cream
and
banking
部分的“Most
people
in
Britain
believe
that
it's
a
good
idea
to
save
money.
This
is
an
important
part
of
the
culture,
or
at
least
it
was
in
the
past.(大多数英国人认为存钱是一个好主意，是文化的重要组成部分，或者至少在过去是这样)”可知，Ice
cream
and
banking是有关如何省钱的一篇文章。故选B。
B
Over
the
years,
you've
probably
known
a
good
number
of
people-some
for
only
a
short
period
and
others
for
a
much
longer
time.
If
you
spend
a
moment
thinking
back
on
the
people
who
have
meant
the
very
most
to
you,
selflessness
will
be
the
same
thing
they
share.
There
might
have
been
a
person
who
really
believed
in
you.
Someone
taught
you
something
important.
Someone
cared
for
you
in
his
or
her
own
way.
Someone
has
simply
always
remained
your
friend.
Many
years
ago,
I
traveled
through
the
beautiful,
history-rich
country
of
Greece.
With
only
a
small
backpack,
I
stayed
at
youth
hotels,
visiting
city
after
city.
One
day,
a
shoulder
strap
on
my
backpack
broke.
I
didn't
speak
any
Greek
and
the
owner
didn't
speak
any
English.
I
went
to
the
front
desk
of
my
hotel
and
tried
to
ask
him
if
there
might
be
a
shop
nearby
where
I
could
have
it
repaired.
He
was
clearly
very
busy.
But
he
asked
someone
to
watch
over
the
front
desk
and
then
signed
to
me
to
follow
him.
We
walked
together
for
a
few
blocks,arriving
at
a
little
shoe
repair
shop.
Within
ten
minutes,
my
backpack
was
repaired,
and
then
the
hotel
owner
insisted
on
paying
for
it!
I
was
shocked
by
this
powerful,
unexpected
kindness.
More
than
any
other
thing,
it's
what
I
recall
most
often
when
I
think
about
my
trip
to
Greece.
Sometimes,
you
may
not
have
even
realized
how
much
your
selflessness
toward
someone
has
mattered.
As
the
saying
goes,
"To
the
world
you
may
be
one
person,
but
to
one
person
you
may
be
the
world."
4.
What's
wrong
with
the
author's
backpack？
________
A.
One
of
its
shoulder
straps
was
broken.
B.
It
was
got
dirty
by
a
cleaner.
C.
One
of
its
pockets
was
broken.
D.
There
was
a
hole
in
it.
5.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
hotel
owner？
________
A.
Mean.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Clever.
D.
Humorous.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
last
paragraph？
________
A.
He
became
a
lifelong
friend
of
the
hotel
owner.
B.
He
spent
all
his
money
in
travelling
in
Greece.
C.
He
picked
up
Greek
while
travelling
in
Greece.
D.
He'll
never
forget
the
hotel
owner's
kindness.
7.
What's
the
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
the
text？
________
A.
To
show
his
love
of
travelling.
B.
To
explore
the
value
of
selflessness.
C.
To
give
a
short
introduction
to
Greece.
D.
To
introduce
a
shoe
repair
shop
in
Greece.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多年前，作者去希腊旅游，受到了一个热心的旅馆老板的帮助。作者意识到一个人的无私对别人很重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有一天，我背包上的一条肩带坏了。”可知，作者背包上的一条肩带坏了。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I
was
shocked
by
this
powerful,
unexpected
kindness.
”（我被这种强大的、意想不到的善良震惊了。）可知，旅店店主很热心。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“More
than
any
other
thing,
it's
what
I
recall
most
often
when
I
think
about
my
trip
to
Greece.”（当我想起我的希腊之旅时，这是我最常想起的事情。）可知，他永远不会忘记旅馆老板的好意。故选D。
【7题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Sometimes,
you
may
not
have
even
realized
how
much
your
selflessness
toward
someone
has
mattered.”（有时候，你甚至没有意识到你对别人的无私是多么重要。）和最后一句“To
the
world
you
may
be
one
person,
but
to
one
person
you
may
be
the
world.”（对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探索无私的价值。故选B。
C
Scientists
have
long
thought
about
whether
each
animal
species
has
a
different
language,
much
like
different
human
languages
that
we
cannot
understand.
Language
experts
agree
on
the
fact
that
the
way
animals
communicate
through
various
calls
which
are
not
like
human
languages.
Animal
calls
are
not
considered
as
a
language
because
the
calls
are
limited
to
information
related
to
food
activities,
warning
about
the
presence
of
enemies
and
so
on.
They
haven't
the
characteristics
that
all
human
languages
have.
That
is
because
humans
create
new
expressions
every
day
by
connecting
different
words.
However,
animal
calls
have
unchanged
meanings.
Anyway,
animals
do
communicate.
People
who
study
humans
believe
that
people
speak
with
their
whole
bodies.
To
express
a
message,
one
does
not
always
need
words.
Have
you
ever
shared
a
private
joke
with
your
friends
across
the
table？All
you
did
was
to
give
them
a
self-satisfied
smile.
Animals
can
communicate
in
much
the
same
way
as
humans
do.
Although
animals
do
not
have
the
ability
to
speak
words,
they
can
use
other
methods,
such
as
movements,
calls
and
their
sense
of
smell.
In
short,
most
of
their
communication
is
not
related
with
speech.
If
animals
can
make
noises,
why
can't
they
talk？Humans
and
animals
both
have
the
necessary
organs
that
produce
sounds,
such
as
lungs,
throat,
voice
box,
lips
and
tongue.
However,
human
organs
are
fully
developed,
which
makes
it
possible
for
us
humans
to
speak.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
animal
calls
and
human
languages？
________
A.
Animal
calls
can
express
richer
meanings.
B.
Animal
calls
are
made
only
in
dangerous
situations.
C.
Human
languages
are
more
creative
and
changeable.
D.
Both
of
them
can
express
the
same
meanings.
9.
Animals
can
communicate
by
________
.
A.
movement
B.
language
C.
speech
D.
writing
10.
Why
do
animals
fail
to
speak
according
to
the
last
paragraph？
________
A.
They
don't
need
to
communicate
by
speaking.
B.
They
haven't
the
necessary
organs
to
produce
sounds.
C.
Their
language-related
organs
aren't
fully
developed.
D.
Their
throats
and
lips
are
too
wide
to
speak.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
________
A.
Why
Can
Humans
Speak？
B.
Are
Lungs
Necessary
to
Speak？
C.
Why
Humans
Can't
Understand
Animal
Calls？
D.
Are
Animal
Calls
a
Language
Humans
Don't
Understand？
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明动物的叫声不被认为是一种语言，并分析了原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“That
is
because
humans
create
new
expressions
every
day
by
connecting
different
words.
However,
animal
calls
have
unchanged
meanings.”（这是因为人类每天通过连接不同的单词来创造新的表达方式。然而，动物的叫声有不变的意义。）可知，人类的语言更具创造性和可变性。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“Although
animals
do
not
have
the
ability
to
speak
words,
they
can
use
other
methods,
such
as
movements,
calls
and
their
sense
of
smell.
”（虽然动物没有说话的能力，他们可以使用其他的方法，如动作，呼叫和他们的嗅觉。）可知，动物可以通过动作进行交流。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Humans
and
animals
both
have
the
necessary
organs
that
produce
sounds,
such
as
lungs,
throat,
voice
box,
lips
and
tongue.
However,
human
organs
are
fully
developed,
which
makes
it
possible
for
us
humans
to
speak.”（人和动物都有产生声音的必要器官，如肺、喉咙、喉头、嘴唇和舌头。然而，人类的器官已经发育完全，这使得我们人类能够说话。）可知，动物与语言相关的器官没有完全发育，所以它们不能说话。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists
have
long
thought
about
whether
each
animal
species
has
a
different
language,
much
like
different
human
languages
that
we
cannot
understand.
”（科学家们长期以来一直在思考，是否每种动物都有不同的语言，就像我们无法理解的不同人类语言一样。）可知，第一段中提出问题：动物的叫声是否是人类听不懂的语言？根据第二段第一句“Animal
calls
are
not
considered
as
a
language
because
the
calls
are
limited
to
information
related
to
food
activities,
warning
about
the
presence
of
enemies
and
so
on.”（动物的叫声不被认为是一种语言，因为这种叫声仅限于与食物活动有关的信息，警告敌人的存在等等。）可知，文章接下来对此问题进行了回答，并分析了原因。所以选项D（动物的叫声是人类无法理解的语言吗?）是最好的标题。故选D。
D
Crazy
Horse
grew
up
riding
horses
and
hunting
buffalo
(野牛).
But
it
was
his
being
brave
in
the
battle
that
earned
him
the
name
“Crazy
Horse”.
This
was
also
his
father’s
name.Crazy
Horse
was
one
of
the
greatest
Native
American
chiefs.
When
the
United
States
government
tried
to
force
Native
Americans
to
live
on
reservations,
Crazy
Horse
fiercely
defended
his
people’s
land
and
their
way
of
life.
Today,
Crazy
Horse
is
remembered
mostly
for
a
victory
over
United
States
Army
troops.
The
loser
in
that
battle
was
even
more
famous.
His
name
was
George
Armstrong
Custer.
The
battle
in
which
Crazy
Horse
defeated
Custer
is
often
called
“Custer’s
Last
Stand”.
A
monument
to
Crazy
Horse
is
being
carved
out
of
a
mountain
in
South
Dakota.
The
statue
of
this
hero
will
be
600
feet
(180
metres)
high.
The
head
is
finished.
It
alone
is
as
tall
as
a
nine-story
building.
Crazy
Horse
was
born
in
a
Sioux
Indian
camp
near
present-day
Rapid
City,
South
Dakota,
in
about
1849.
Even
as
a
child,
he
was
known
as
a
hunter
and
fighter.
Before
he
turned
12,
he
killed
his
first
buffalo.
Soon
after,
he
made
his
first
raid
(袭击)
on
a
Crow
Indian
Camp.
In
1874,
gold
was
discovered
on
Sioux
land
in
South
Dakota.
People
flooded
in,
despite
a
treaty
that
kept
white
settlers
off
this
sacred
Sioux
land.
Crazy
Horse
and
another
Sioux
chief,
Sitting
Bull,
decided
to
fight.
On
25
June
1876,
Lieutenant
Colonel
Custer
and
his
troops
advanced
on
Sitting
Bull’s
camp
on
the
Little
Bighorn
River
in
Montana.
Sitting
Bull
and
Crazy
Horse
led
their
fighters
in
a
fierce
attack.
Custer
and
his
men
were
quickly
wiped
out
in
the
Battle
of
the
Little
Bighorn.
After
the
battle,
government
officials
were
determined
to
force
the
Sioux
onto
reservations.
Most
of
the
Sioux
surrendered.
However,
Crazy
Horse
refused
to
abandon
his
independent
way
of
life.
During
the
winter
of
1876
and
1877,
the
Army
chased
Crazy
Horse
and
his
people
over
the
Great
Plains.
By
then,
very
few
buffalo
were
left,
and
Crazy
Horse
could
not
feed
his
people.
On
6
May
1877,
he
and
his
followers
gave
up
their
weapons
and
horses
at
Fort
Robinson,
Nebraska.
Crazy
Horse
was
promised
that
his
people
could
have
their
own
reservation
in
Wyoming.
This
promise
was
broken.
The
enemy
was
afraid
that
Crazy
Horse
might
try
to
fight
again.
Crazy
Horse
was
arrested
(逮捕).
When
he
protested,
a
soldier
killed
him.
Crazy
Horse
died
shortly
afterwards,
on
5
September
1877.
12.
The
“loser”
from
the
second
paragraph
refers
to________.
A.
Crazy
Horse
B.
George
Armstrong
Custer
C.
Last
Stand
D.
Sitting
Bull
13.
A
monument
is
being
carved
mainly
to
praise
Crazy
Horse’s
________.
A.
bravery
in
the
battle
against
the
government
B.
hardship
in
the
battle
against
his
enemy
C.
contributions
to
the
government
D.
his
independent
way
of
life
14.
Why
was
Crazy
Horse
arrested?
A.
He
and
his
men
had
found
no
food
to
eat.
B.
He
was
unwilling
to
keep
his
promise.
C.
His
enemy
thought
he
might
make
trouble.
D.
He
protested
against
the
government.
15.
The
“reservations”
in
this
passage
must
be
________.
A.
places
officially
offered
in
big
cities
B.
places
of
the
whites’
native
home
C.
new
places
kept
as
Indians’
schools
D.
limited
places
left
for
the
Native
Americans
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Crazy
Horse抗击美军，保卫家园的故事。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“His
name
was
George
Armstrong
Custer.(他的名字是George
Armstrong
Custer)”可知，loser指代的是下文中的George
Armstrong
Custer。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Crazy
Horse
fiercely
defended
his
people’s
land
and
their
way
of
life.(Crazy
Horse强力地保卫了人们的家园和他们的生活方式)”及第二段“Today,
Crazy
Horse
is
remembered
mostly
for
a
victory
over
United
States
Army
troops.(今天，Crazy
Horse主要是因为战胜美国军队而被人们纪念)”可知，Crazy
Horse为了保卫家园，与美军政府对抗，所以雕刻纪念碑是为了赞扬Crazy
Horse勇敢地与政府对抗，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
enemy
was
afraid
that
Crazy
Horse
might
try
to
fight
again.
Crazy
Horse
was
arrested.(敌人担心Crazy
Horse可能会再次努力反击，所以Crazy
Horse被逮捕了)”可知，敌人认为Crazy
Horse可能会再次反击，引起麻烦，所以逮捕了Crazy
Horse。故选C项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Crazy
Horse
fiercely
defended
his
people’s
land
and
their
way
of
life.(Crazy
Horse强力地保卫了人们的家园和他们的生活方式)及第三段“However,
Crazy
Horse
refused
to
abandon
his
independent
way
of
life.(但是Crazy
Horse拒绝放弃他独立的生活方式)”可知，Crazy
Horse与美军对抗是为了反抗美国政府限制人们的居住地和生活方式，所以reservation的意思指的是“美国政府留给当地人有限的空间，限制地，保留地”故选D项。
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。
When
you're
too
sleepy
to
work,
it's
almost
impossible
to
get
things
done.____16____But
if
there's
lot
of
work
to
do
and
you
have
to
stay
awake,
you
can
do
the
following
to
keep
sleepiness
away.
Take
a
nap
Instead
of
fighting
it,
go
ahead
and
get
some
sleep.
Nothing
beats
a
power
nap
when
you're
too
tired
to
work.
Being
sleepy
could
be
your
body's
way
of
telling
you
to
slow
down
and
take
some
rest.____17____,
you'll
find
that
you
will
be
more
energetic
after
that.
____18____
It
could
be
that
you're
bored
with
your
tasks
and
that's
why
you're
sleepy.
So
change
your
tasks.
This
way,
you're
breaking
the
ice
and
it
introduces
your
brain
to
other
stimuli
which
will
help
you
to
stay
alert
and
awake.
Get
moving
____19____.
Stay
away
from
your
computer
for
a
while.
If
you
work
from
home,
it's
nice
to
get
out
of
your
home
office.
Walk
around
and
breathe
some
fresh
air.
Then
come
back
again
when
you
feel
refreshed.
You
can
also
do
some
stretches.
This
way,
you're
waking
up
your
body
and
it
gets
you
ready
for
the
tasks
ahead.
Coffee
break
Of
course,
when
all
else
fails,
a
cup
of
coffee
can
be
helpful.
Go
ahead
and
enjoy
a
nice
cup
of
coffee.____20____.
With
these
four
tips
to
choose
from,
you
can
stay
those
senses
away
from
being
sleepy
at
work.
But
remember,
sleep
is
one
way
our
body
relaxes
and
rests.
A.
Change
your
tasks
B.
So
go
ahead
with
a
power
nap
C.
Walk
around
or
do
some
stretches
D.
You
can
watch
TV
or
chat
with
others
E.
Staying
awake
can
make
you
work
better
F.
Just
be
careful
how
much
you
drink,
though
G.
It's
easy
to
close
your
eyes
and
go
to
your
dream
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你太困而不想工作时，几乎不可能完成事情，文章主要介绍了一些可以赶走睡意的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When
you're
too
sleepy
to
work,
it's
almost
impossible
to
get
things
done.(当你太困而不想工作时，几乎不可能完成事情)”以及后文“But
if
there's
lot
of
work
to
do
and
you
have
to
stay
awake,
you
can
do
the
following
to
keep
sleepiness
away.(但如果有很多工作要做，你必须保持清醒，你可以做以下的事情来赶走睡意)”可知，上文提到了太困，后文构成转折说明保持清醒，可推测本句为承接上文说明太困会让人容易睡着。故G选项“闭上眼睛就进入梦境是很容易的”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Instead
of
fighting
it,
go
ahead
and
get
some
sleep.
Nothing
beats
a
power
nap
when
you're
too
tired
to
work.
Being
sleepy
could
be
your
body's
way
of
telling
you
to
slow
down
and
take
some
rest.(与其与之抗争，不如去睡一觉。
当你工作太累的时候，没有什么比打个盹更好的了。困倦可能是你的身体告诉你放慢脚步，休息一下的一种方式)”以及后文“you'll
find
that
you
will
be
more
energetic
after
that.(你会发现在那之后你会更加精力充沛)”可知，上文解释了困倦是你的身体告诉你放慢脚步，休息一下的一种方式，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，提出应该去打盹。故B选项“所以就去打个盹儿吧”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“It
could
be
that
you're
bored
with
your
tasks
and
that's
why
you're
sleepy.
So
change
your
tasks.
This
way,
you're
breaking
the
ice
and
it
introduces
your
brain
to
other
stimuli
which
will
help
you
to
stay
alert
and
awake.(可能是你对你的任务感到厌倦，这就是为什么你会犯困。所以改变你的任务。这样一来，你就打破了僵局，同时也给你的大脑带来了其他刺激，这将有助于你保持清醒)”可知，本段的中心思想是改变你的任务，来保持清醒，A选项中change
your
tasks对应后文中change
your
tasks。故A选项“改变你的任务”符合小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Stay
away
from
your
computer
for
a
while.
If
you
work
from
home,
it's
nice
to
get
out
of
your
home
office.
Walk
around
and
breathe
some
fresh
air.
Then
come
back
again
when
you
feel
refreshed.
You
can
also
do
some
stretches.
This
way,
you're
waking
up
your
body
and
it
gets
you
ready
for
the
tasks
ahead.(暂时远离你的电脑。如果你在家工作，离开你的家庭办公室是很好的。四处走走，呼吸点新鲜空气。当你感觉精神焕发的时候再回来。
你也可以做一些伸展运动。这样，你就能唤醒你的身体，让你为接下来的任务做好准备)”可知，后文提到了通过四处走动，呼吸新鲜空气来保持精神焕发，C选项中do
some
stretches对应后文中do
some
stretches。故C选项“四处走走或做些伸展运动”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Of
course,
when
all
else
fails,
a
cup
of
coffee
can
be
helpful.
Go
ahead
and
enjoy
a
nice
cup
of
coffee.(
当然，当所有的方法都失败时，一杯咖啡是有帮助的。去喝杯好咖啡吧)”可知，上文提到了通过喝咖啡来保持清醒的办法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明喝咖啡的注意事项。故F选项“不过要注意你的饮用量”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My
grandfather
was
rich
but
had
no
sense
of
responsibility.
Three
of
his
four?____21____?including
my
father
grew
up
uneducated.
Besides,
they
had
the
wrong
sense
of?____22____?that
created
this
feeling
of
shame
in
doing?____23____?jobs.
So
from
the
time
when
I
can
remember,
we
were?____24____?poor.
My
resources
(time,
pens,
school
uniform
etc.)?were
short,
which
influenced
my
study.
Bad
neighborhood
also
affected
my?____25____?badly.
When
I
came
in
10th
grade,
I
failed
in
my
exams.
I
only
got
6%
marks
in
the
exams.
My
friendship
was
gone,
and
everything
was?____26____?to
me.
I
talked
to
myself
and
came
to
realize
that
nothing?____27____?a
lot
except
a
good
education.
Luckily,
one
of
my
uncles
guided
me
in
the?____28____?time.
Though
the
poverty
made
me?____29____?a
hard
life,
it
also
made
me
become
a
reliable
man.
While
so
many
people
around
me
feel
ashamed
to?____30____?rickshaw
pullers
(人力车夫),
I
could
find
much?____31____?when
talking
with
them,
which
always
made
us
laugh
happily.
I
thought
they
were
hard-working.
Anyone
who
works
hard
is
respectable.
I
also?____32____?buying
small
things
and
drinking
a
lot
with
friends
is
a?____33____?of
money.
For
me,
only
a
few
things
are
worth
my
hard-earned?____34____.
I
am
living
a
simple
life
in
an
quiet
apartment.
I
like
it,
because
it's
so?____35____.
21.
A.
grandsons
B.
daughters
C.
brothers
D.
sons
22.
A.
humor
B.
pride
C.
direction
D.
smell
23.
A.
new
B.
happy
C.
small
D.
formal
24.
A.
extremely
B.
gradually
C.
suddenly
D.
hardly
25.
A.
study
B.
family
C.
career
D.
life
26.
A.
harmful
B.
helpless
C.
impossible
D.
meaningless
27.
A.
taught
B.
changed
C.
mattered
D.
suffered
28.
A.
difficult
B.
boring
C.
exciting
D.
sweet
29.
A.
draw
B.
write
C.
live
D.
love
30.
A.
cheat
on
B.
talk
with
C.
apologize
to
D.
hear
from
31.
A.
pain
B.
trouble
C.
courage
D.
pleasure
32.
A.
begged
B.
cared
C.
thought
D.
expected
33.
A.
difference
B.
sense
C.
service
D.
waste
34.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
food
D.
knowledge
35.
A.
empty
B.
peaceful
C.
expensive
D.
noisy
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小因为父亲的好高骛远而过着贫穷的生活，也没有受到良好的教育。但是在叔叔的指导下，“我”成为了一个可靠的人，过上了简单而快乐的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的四个儿子中有三个都没有受过教育，包括我父亲。A.grandsons孙子；B.daughters女儿；C.brothers兄弟；D.sons儿子。根据“including
my
father”可知，此处是指他的四个儿子。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们有错误的骄傲，造成了做小事的羞耻感。A.humor幽默；B.pride骄傲；C.direction方向；D.smell气味。根据“created
this
feeling
of
shame
in
doing
small
jobs”可知，此处是指他们错误的骄傲让他们自视过高，羞于做小事。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们有错误的骄傲，造成了做小事的羞耻感。A.new新的；B.happy高兴的；C.small小的；D.formal正式的。根据“While
so
many
people
around
me
feel
ashamed
to
10
rickshaw
pullers”（尽管我周围的许多人都羞于……人力车夫）可知，此处是指他们羞于做小事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以从我记事起，我们就非常穷。A.extremely非常，极其；B.gradually渐渐地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“My
resources
(time,
pens,
school
uniform
etc.)
were
short”（我的资源(时间、笔、校服等)很短缺）可知，作者家里非常穷。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坏的邻居也严重影响了我的学习。A.study学习；B.family家庭；C.career生涯；D.life生活。根据also可知，此处是指坏的邻居也严重影响了“我”的学习。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的友谊消失了，一切对我来说都失去了意义。A.harmful有害的；B.helpless无望的；C.impossible不可能的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据“When
I
came
in
10th
grade,
I
failed
in
my
exams.
I
only
got
6%
marks
in
the
exams.
”（当我上十年级的时候，我考试不及格。我考试只拿到了6%的分数。）和“nothing
mattered
a
lot
except
a
good
education”（除了良好的教育，没有什么是重要的）可知，“我”考试失败，一切对“我”来说都失去了意义。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自言自语，意识到除了良好的教育，没有什么是重要的。A.taught教学；B.changed改变；C.mattered重要；D.suffered遭受。根据“My
grandfather
was
rich
but
had
no
sense
of
responsibility.
Three
of
his
four
sons
including
my
father
grew
up
uneducated.”可知，作者认为良好的教育非常重要。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个叔叔在这个困难的时候指导我。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无趣的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.sweet甜的。根据“My
friendship
was
gone,
and
everything
was
meaningless
to
me.”可知，这是一个困难的时期。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然贫穷使我过着艰苦的生活，但它也使我成为一个可靠的人。A.draw画；B.write写；C.live过……的生活；D.love爱。根据“a
hard
life”可知，此处是指过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围很多人都羞于和车夫说话，而我却能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣，总是让我们笑得很开心。A.cheat
on对...不忠；B.talk
with和……交谈；C.apologize
to向……道歉；D.hear
from收到……的来信。根据“when
talking
with
them”可知，此处是指和车夫说话。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围很多人都羞于和车夫说话，而我却能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣，总是让我们笑得很开心。A.pain痛苦；B.trouble麻烦；C.courage勇气；D.pleasure快乐。根据“which
always
made
us
laugh
happily”可知，“我”能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也认为买小东西以及和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。A.begged乞讨；B.cared在意；C.thought认为；D.expected期待。根据“For
me,
only
a
few
things
are
worth
my
hard-earned……”（对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我辛苦赚来的……）可知，“我”认为买小东西和和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认为买小东西以及和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。A.difference不同；B.sense感觉；C.service服务；D.waste浪费。根据“For
me,
only
a
few
things
are
worth
my
hard-earned……”（对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我辛苦赚来的……）可知，“我”认为买小东西和和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我的血汗钱。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.knowledge承认。根据“hard-earned”可知，此处是指辛苦挣来的钱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，因为它很平静。A.empty空的；B.peaceful平静的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.noisy嘈杂的。根据“I
am
living
a
simple
life
in
an
quiet
apartment.”（我在一个安静的公寓里过着简单的生活。）可知，此处是指它很平静。故选B。
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinese
New
Year
red
envelope
(红包)
is
one
of
___36___
most
popular
Chinese
traditions
for
children
on
the
Chinese
New
Year.
They
receive
red
envelopes
with
money
inside!
Little
kids
___37___
(usual)
learn
the
words
“hong
bao”
in
Mandarin
(普通话)
very
quickly.
The
red
color
___38___
(stand)
for
good
luck
for
the
Chinese.
Traditionally
the
envelopes
are
decorated
with
gold
letters
and
messages
of
___39___
(happy)
or
Chinese
lucky
symbols
like
the
Chinese
dragon,
the
phoenix,
etc.
Nowadays,
in
___40___
(keep)
up
with
the
times,
you
can
find
anything
from
Mickey
Mouse
to
Hello
Kitty
on
the
red
envelopes.
Generally,
kids
___41___
are
unmarried
all
get
red
envelopes
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
from
their
grandparents,
uncles,
aunts
and
parents
of
course.
Close
___42___
(friend
)
also
give
red
envelopes
to
children
during
the
festival.
Who
gives
money
and
how
much
money
___43___
(give)
mainly
depend
on
the
personal
relationship
and
the
age
of
the
kids.
And
___44___
is
quite
common
for
an
adult
___45___
(receive)
a
kid’s
greeting
for
a
red
envelope
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
【答案】36.
the
37.
usually
38.
stands
39.
happiness
40.
keeping
41.
who/that
42.
friends
43.
is
given
44.
it
45.
to
receive
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。根据most
popular可知此处是形容词的最高级，因此要用冠词the修饰。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会普通话中的“红包”。此处要用副词修饰动词learn。故填usually。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：红色代表好运。根据上文可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是The
red
color，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。根据messages
of可知此处要用名词，且happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据介词in可知此处要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填keeping。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一般来说，未婚的孩子都会在春节期间从他们的祖父母、叔叔、阿姨和父母那里得到红包。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，缺少关系词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的朋友也会在节日期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词close可知此处要用名词，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子的年龄。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主语how
much
money和give之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is
given。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。根据is
quite
common
for
an
adult和分析句子结构，可知此处要用it作形式主语。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查不定式作主语。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填to
receive。
【点睛】第9、10小题涉及的是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句式：It+be+形容词+for
sb.+动词不定式。动词不定式作主语时，通常把它放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for
sb.。如：
It’s
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
two
foreign
languages.
It
is
unwise
to
give
the
children
whatever
they
want.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
6月5日是世界环境保护日。作为中学生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以“How
to
Protect
the
environment”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：
1、目前环境存在的问题；
2、作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
possible
version
Nowadays,
there
are
many
environmental
problems
in
the
world.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
problem,
and
it
results
in
haze
which
has
a
bad
influence
on
our
health.
People
cut
down
many
trees,
and
it
causes
desertification
that
destroys
the
ecological
balance.
People
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
We
should
take
some
measures
to
solve
these
problems.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
go
to
school
by
bus
or
on
foot,
because
it
can
reduce
the
waste
air.
We
had
better
plant
more
trees.
Recycling
is
good
for
our
planet
because
it
make
litter
into
something
that
we
can
use
again.
Environmental
protection
is
closely
related
to
our
daily
life.
So
it
is
everyone's
responsibility
to
protect
our
environment.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就目前环境存在的问题谈谈看法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：serious→severe
影响：influence→impact
采取措施：take
measures→take
action
导致：result
in=lead
to
2.句式拓展
使用非谓语动词
原句：People
cut
down
many
trees,
and
it
causes
desertification
that
destroys
the
ecological
balance.
拓展句：People
cut
down
many
trees,
causing
desertification
that
destroys
the
ecological
balance.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
problem,
and
it
results
in
haze
which
has
a
bad
influence
on
our
health.
(运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Recycling
is
good
for
our
planet
because
it
make
litter
into
something
that
we
can
use
again.
(运用了动名词作主语)
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
stared
at
the
store
window
longingly.
There
was
nothing
in
this
world
that
she
wanted
more
than
a
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
all
that
currently
separated
her
from
the
hottest
doll
of
the
holiday
season
was
a
thin
piece
of
glass
and
S29.95
plus
tax.
Unfortunately,
Jenny
didn't
even
have
the
95
cents,
so
she
let
out
a
deep
sigh
and
continued
walking
home.
Suddenly,
a
pink
rectangle(矩形)in
the
snow
caught
her
eye.
Jenny
walked
over
and
realized
it
was
a
leather
wallet.
She
removed
it
from
the
snow,
and
opened
the
wallet
to
find
a
thick
pile
of
folded
green
bills
and
two
plastic
cards.
One
was
a
credit
card
and
the
other
an
ID.
Jenny
stared
at
the
old
woman
in
her
ID
photo
The
woman
had
a
beautiful
smile
that
reminded
Jenny
of
her
grandma.
Jenny
sighed
and
then
she
put
the
wallet
into
her
purse.
She
turned
around
and
walked
in
the
direction
from
which
she
came.
Jenny's
heart
beat
quickly
as
she
entered
the
store.
She
had
long
dreamed
about
this
moment,
but
something
didn't
feel
right
about
it
As
she
approached
a
neat
pile
of
Happy
Hannah
dolls,
she
pushed
away
her
feelings.
She
grasped
one
Happy
Hannah
dolly.
As
Jenny
approached
the
register,
the
Happy
Hannah
Show
theme
song
began
playing.
It
was
her
mobile
pone.
It
was
her
grandma
In
one
hand
she
held
the
Happy
Hannah
doll
and
in
the
other
she
held
the
phone
on
which
her
grandma
was
calling.
Jenny’s
heart
was
filed
with
love
and
appreciation
as
she
thought
of
her
sweet
old
grandma
She
put
the
doll
down
and
picked
up
the
phone
call.
“Hi
Grandma?
I'm
going
to
be
a
little
bit
late
tonight.
I've
got
to
drop
something
off...
Yeah,
it
was
good...OK...Alright...I
love
you
too.”.
Jenny
left
the
store
and
walked
through
the
melting
snow
all
the
way
to
the
other
side
of
the
town.
She
though
of
her
grandma
as
she
rang
the
bell
at
301
West
Street.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
woman
who
answered
the
door
had
been
crying
recently
and
looked
upset
and
anxious.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
took
the
wallet
smilingly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
The
woman
who
answered
the
door
had
been
crying
recently
and
looked
upset
and
anxious.“Are
you
Mrs.
Green?"
Jenny
asked
politely
recognizing
her
from
the
ID
card
instantly.
Mrs.
Green
nodded
in
confusion
and
let
her
come
in.“Madam,
did
you
lose
something?”
Jenny
continued
and
asked
some
necessary
questions.“I
lost
my
wallet
with
the
money
to
buy
gifts
for
some
poor
children.”
The
old
lady
blurted
out
at
last,
her
eyes
rounding
in
surprise
and
sparkling
with
hope.
Overcome
with
guilt,
Jenny
felt
her
face
burning
and
handed
the
wallet
to
her.
Thank
God,
she
would
have
disappointed
those
kids.
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
took
the
wallet
smilingly.
She
held
it
to
her
chest
tightly
and
then
hugged
Jenny,
tears
streaming
down
her
face.“You
are
the
real
angel.
No
one
knows
what
the
wallet
means
to
the
children.”
She
sobbed
in
gratitude.
Jenny's
soft
heart
was
touched
because
her
grandma
often
called
her
angel.
That
night,
she
darted
across
the
street,
the
creaking
of
snow
echoing
in
the
air.
How
eager
she
was
to
tell
her
grandma
that
today
she
got
a
present
more
meaningful
than
Hannah
doll-She
was
a
real
angel!
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一直想买洋娃娃，但是她的钱不够，一天在路上捡到了一个钱包，本来想要拿着里面的钱买洋娃娃的，但是正准备去付钱时，祖母的电话打来了，她选择了不买，把钱归还了失主。
详解】1.段落续写∶
①由第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失主后，询问了相关信息确认钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说的话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。
2.续写线索∶
失主开门-—询问——还钱包——女士惊讶——女士感谢——赞扬——感动——告诉奶奶这个故事
3.词汇激活∶
行为类
认出∶
recognize/identify
递给∶
hand/pass
拿出∶take
out/bring
out
接受∶
accept/receive
情绪类
惊讶的∶surprised/amazed/astonished
感激的∶
grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The
old
lady
blurted
out
at
last,
her
eyes
rounding
in
surprise
and
sparkling
with
hope.（独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】
No
one
knows
what
the
wallet
means
to
the
children.（what引导的从句为宾语从句）
