必修五Unit 4 Making the news学时1高频单词(人教版)

(共31张PPT)
1．________________adj.快乐的；欣喜的
2．________________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
3．________________adj.渴望的；热切的
4．________________vt.获得；取得；学到
5．________________vt.评估；评定
6．________________vt.告知；通知
7．________________adv.其间；同时
8．________________n．情况；病例；案例
9．________________vt.指责；谴责；控告
10．________________n．需求；要求　vt.强烈要求
11．________________adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
12．________________adj.有天赋的
13．________________adj.精确的；正确的
14．________________vt.加工；处理　n．过程；程序；步骤
15．________________n. 照片　vt.给……照相→________________n．摄影师→________________n. 摄影
16．________________vt. 帮助；协助；援助→________________n. 助手；助理；售货员
17．________________n. 职业；专业→________________adj. 专业的；职业的　n. 专业人员
18．________________vt. 聚集；集中→________________n. 专心；集中
19．________________vt. 赞成；认可；批准→________________n. 赞成；批准
20．________________n. 约会；任命→________________v. 约定；任命
[答案]　1.delighted　2.admirable　3.eager　4.acquire　5.assess　6.inform　7.meanwhile　8.case　9.accuse　10.demand　11.technical　12.gifted　13.accurate　14.process　15.photograph；photographer；photography　16.assist；assistant　17.profession；professional　18.concentrate；concentration　19.approve；approval　20.appointment；appoint
【典例填充】
1．A driver should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。
[答案]　concentrate on the road when driving
2．He has__________his efforts__________his work this year.今年他集中精力工作。
[答案]　concentrated；on
3．We must__________our efforts__________improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
[答案]　concentrate；on
【即学即练】
(2010年山东新泰第一次阶段考试)I can't__________my studies with all that noise going on.
A．devote to　　　　　　 B．concentrate on
C．knock down D．apply to
[解析]　句意：周围这么多噪音，我不能专心学习。devote to “致力于”；concentrate on “集中精力于”；knock down “撞倒”；apply to “应用于”，故B项正确。
[答案]　B
【典例填充】
1．__________ __________ __________of any developments.随时通知我进展情况。
[答案]　Keep me informed
2．We regret to__________ __________ __________your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
[答案]　inform you that
3．__________ __________ __________ __________ __________that the couple will marry next year.
我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。
[答案]　I have been reliably informed
考点3　assist vt. 帮助；援助
【课文如是】　You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，...(课本P26)
【家谱追踪】　assistance n. 帮助；援助
assistant n. 助手，助理；adj. 助理的
assist sb. with sth. 　帮助某人做某事
assist in (doing) sth. 帮助做某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to_do sth. 帮助某人做某事
【典例填充】
1．A good dictionary will __________ __________ __________ __________English.好词典会帮你理解英文。
[答案]　assist you to understand
2．__________ __________ __________was very nervous when he first __________ __________performing the experiment.那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。
[答案]　The young assistant；assisted in
3．__________ __________ __________ __________the project is greatly appreciated.您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。
[答案]　Your technical assistance in
【即学即练】
The play was directed by Mike Johnson，__________by Sharon Gale.
A．assisted in B．assisting in
C．assisted D．to assist
[解析]　assist 和Mike Johnson 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用assist 的过去分词形式表被动。
[答案]　C
考点4　case n. 情况；病例；案例
【课文如是】　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(课本P26)
in no case 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；in case 是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般现在时表将来。
in any case　　　　　无论如何，总之
in case 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in no case 决不(置于句首，引起倒装)
in that case 如果那样的话；在那种情况下
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【典例填充】
1．_________________________________________________
让窗子关着，以防下雨。
[答案]　Keep the windows closed in case it rains.
2．_________________________________________________
你决不能放弃。
[答案]　In no case should you give up.
【即学即练】
My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house__________there is a power out.
A．if B．unless
C．in case D．so that
[解析]　我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 万一，以防，符合题意。
[答案]　C
【典例填充】
1．I'm afraid your parents won't __________ __________ __________ __________there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
[答案]　approve of your going
2．Several nodded __________ __________.
好多人点头表示同意。
[答案]　in approval
【典例填充】
1．This work demands your immediate attention.
____________________________________________________
[答案]　这项工作急需你立即处理。
2．他们要求选举权。
__________________________________________________
[答案]　They demand the right to vote.
3．好的秘书总是被急需。
___________________________________________________
[答案]　Good secretaries are always in demand.
【即学即练】
(2010年浙江舟山模拟)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems__________paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．referred to be
C．refer to being D．refer to be
[解析]　句意为“在艾滋病日，卫生部长要求特别注意涉及的问题”。referred to 在句中作定语，修饰problems；demand 后接宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，主语是problems，用被动语态。
[答案]　B
考点7　accuse vt. 指控，指责
【课文如是】　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(课本P26)
accuse sb. of sth.　控告某人某事
accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人
【比较网站】　
accuse，charge
两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse 指控，控诉，与介词of 连用。charge 可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with 连用。
The police charged him with murder.
警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【典例填充】
1．The government was accused __________incompetence.政府被指责无能。
[答案]　of
2．The woman accused the man __________stealing her money.那位妇女指控那个男人偷了她的钱。
[答案]　of
1．All the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind__________on the story the teacher told them.
A．absorbed B．lost
C．concentrated D．concentrating
[解析]　考查动词短语搭配。正确的搭配应是be absorbed in，be lost in和concentrate on。又因为concentrate 与mind 之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词concentrated，故只有C正确。
[答案]　C
2．Leave your key with a neighbour__________you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．even if
C．soon after D．in case
[解析]　考查短语辨析。句意：留给邻居一把钥匙，以防你有一天将自己锁在门外进不去。ever since 自从；even if 即使；soon after 不久以后；in case 以防，万一，根据句意应选D。
[答案]　D
3．If my plan__________，all my work will have been wasted.
A．doesn't approve of B．isn't approved
C．is against D．isn't in favour of
[解析]　approve “批准，通过”，为及物动词，plan 和approve 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；而approve of，be against 和be in favour of 常以人或组织等作主语，因此A、C和D项均可排除。句意：如果我的计划没被批准，我所做的工作就算白费了。
[答案]　B
4．My teacher demanded__________here in time.
A．us to get B．that we arrived
C．that we arrive D．that we had reached
[解析]　demand 后可接宾语从句，宾语从句中要用虚拟语气should＋do的形式，should 可省略。该题应注意demand 不能用demand sb. to do sth. 形式但可以用demand to do sth. 形式，故A项错误，应选C项。
[答案]　C
5．(2010年江苏镇江高三检测)The witness__________the old woman__________telling lies on the court.
A．charged；of B．charged；for
C．accused；of D．accused；for
[解析]　考查动词用法辨析。句意：这个目击者在法庭上指责这个老太太说谎。charge 和accuse 都有“指责/控告”之意，但是charge 与with 连用，accuse 与of 连用。charge sb. for “因……向某人收钱”。结合句意可知选C。
[答案]　C