小升初英语通用版名词专项复习学案+练习(含答案)

文档属性

名称 小升初英语通用版名词专项复习学案+练习(含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 263.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-05-06 16:07:20

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词讲义
一、名词的定义。
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词。如:teacher
老师
apple苹果
tiger老虎、desk桌子。
二、名词的分类。
名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
1.普通名词
表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如farmer农民、water水等。
2.专有名词
表示某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称词,如:China中国、Li
Ming李明、the
Great
Wall长城。
三、可数名词的数
名词根据是否能够用1、2、3等具体数字来计算,可以分成可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词的复数形式
(1)可数名词的复数变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。名词复数形式的规则变化如下:
一般情况
+s
(1)清辅音后读/s/音
浊辅音和元音后读/z/音
map----maps
bag----bags
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
+es
,es读/iz/
bus—buses
watch—watches
以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词
+s
,s读/iz/license—licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y为i再加-es
-ies读/iz/
baby—babies
以f或fe结尾的词
多数变f或fe为v再加-es
ves读作/vz/
knife—knives
以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词
+-es
-es读作/z/
potato----potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
以o结尾,表示没有生命的事物的单数名词
+-s
-s读作/z/
photo——photos
zoo—zoos
(2)英语中有些名词的复数为特殊形式,需要特殊记忆。
构成法
例词
变内部元音
man—men
woman—women
foot—feet
tooth—teeth
词尾加-en或ren
ox—oxen
child—children
单复数同形
fish—fish
sheep—sheep
Chinese—Chinese
其他情况
mouse—mice
温馨提示:
名词单数变复数口诀
名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;s、x、ch、sh来结尾,直接加上-es;“辅音+y”在词尾,把y变i再加-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变为ve;词尾字母若是o,常用两个一足够,要加-es请记好,tomato,potato。少量名词不规则,特殊情况靠硬记。
2.不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词没有单复数之分,但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量。如:a
cup
of
tea一杯茶。
四、名词的所有格
表示人或物品的所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成规律如表:
情况
构成
例词
单数名词
后加-’s
Ann’s
room安的房子
以s结尾的复数名词
复数词尾加-’s
Teachers’
Day
教师节
不以s结尾的复数名词
后加-’s
Women’s
Day
妇女节
某物为几个人共有
后面的名词加-’s
Lucy
and
Lily’s
desk露西和莉莉(共同)的课桌
几个人各自拥有的东西
几个名词后都加-’s
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
desks露西和莉莉(各自)的课桌
表示店铺或某人的家
后加-’s或-’(名词所有格所修饰的名词常被省略)
at
the
Tom’s
(home)
没有生命的东西
名词+of+名词
a
map
of
China一张中国地图
国家、城市、团体、时间、距离、价格等名称的所有格的构成方式与表示人的名词相同。
单数名词后加-’s
复数名词词尾加-’s
today’s
news
今天的新闻
ten
minutes’
walk步行十分钟
名词复习课导学案
Class:
Name:_______________




学习目标
1.学生能够掌握名词的概念、分类、名词的数和名词所有格等知识,并在实际情况中正确使用。
2学生能够使用思维导图对知识进行归纳总结,帮助记忆。
3.学生能够提高学习英语的兴趣。
自我尝试
选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√
1.Do
you
drink
much
(milk,
milks)?
2.I
visited
(Tom,
Tom's)
house
yesterday.
3.He
had
two
(cup
,cups)
of
tea.
4.There
are
36
(boys,
boies)
in
my
class.
5I
don't
want
(a,
an)old
cap.




一、写出下列单数名词的复数形式
desk
________
girl
___________bus________
watch________
family________
party
________
day________
key________
knife________
leaf________potato________?tomato________
?
photo________zoo
________
sheep________
Chinese________
foot__________
man__________
child__________
car__________
二、用“’s”或者“’”替换下列词语。
the
legs
of
the
boy_________________________________
the
pens
of
the
girls__________________________________
the
keys
of
the
men___________________________________
the
songs
of
the
teachers________________________________?
课后检测
1、完善思维导图
2、课课练
教师
评价
Very
good.
(
)
Good.
(
)
Try
your
best.
(
)
当堂检测答案
一、写出下列单数名词的复数形式
desk
___s_____
girl
___s________bus____es____
watch__es______
family_变y_+ies_______
party
___变y_+ies_______
day___s_____
key____s____
knife_变fe__为ves_____
leaf_leaves_______potato___es_____?tomato___es_____
?
photo__s______zoo
____s____
sheep______sheep__
Chinese_Chinese_______
foot____feet______
man____men______
child__________
car__________
二、用“’s”或者“’”替换下列词语。
the
boy’s
legs
the
girls
pens
the
men’s
keys
the
teachers’
songs?中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语法名词专项练习
一、选择正确的选项补全单词。

)1.b__
__thday(生日)
A.ri
B.ir
C.er[来源:

)2.M__
__ch(三月)
A.ar
B.er
C.or

)3.sch__
___l(学校)
A.oo
B.oe
C.ae

)4.r__l__r(直尺)
A.u;e
B.a;e
C.e;e

)5.m__nkey(猴子)
A.a
B.o
C.u

)6.p__
__ty(聚会)
A.ar
B.ir
C.or

)7.M__
__day(周一)
A.an
B.on
C.en

)8.pl__n__(飞机)
A.a;e
B.e;e
C.o;e

)9.p__
___k(公园)
A.ar
B.or
C.er

)10.ph_to(照片)
A.a
B.o
C.e
二、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
1.
I
have
two
(knife).
2.
There
are
many
here.
(box)
3.
I
got
a
lot
of
Christmas
.(card)
4.
There
are
a
few
in
the
playground.
(people)
5.
_______
are
my
favourite.
(peach)
6.
There
aren’t
any
_______________in
my
city.
(library)
7.
Three
are
drawing
on
the
wall.
(boy)
8.
He
has
some
.(potato)
9.
The
are
playing
football
now.
(child)
10.
Chang
jiang___________is
one
of
the
longest
river
in
China.
(river)
三、读单词,将单词按照相同的类别分类,将序号填写在相应的横线上。
A.meat
B.zoo
C.hospital
D.tiger
E.Monday
F.rabbit
G.sandwich
H.elephant
I.dog
J.October
K.noodles
L.May
M.school
N.supermarket
O.November
1.食物名称:___________________________________________________________
2.月份名称:___________________________________________________________
3.地点名称:___________________________________________________________
4.动物名称:___________________________________________________________
四、单项选择
(
)
1.
They
don’t
have
to
do
today.
A.
much
homework
B.
many
homeworks
C.
many
homework
D.
much
homeworks
(
)
2.
I
would
like
to
have
.
A.
two
glasses
of
milk
B.
two
glass
of
milk
C.
two
glass
of
milks
D.
two
glasses
of
milks
(
)
3.
I
don’t
have
any
,
but
I
have
some
.
apple,
apple
juice
B.
apples,
apple
juice
C.
apples,
apple
juices
D.
apple,
apple
juices
(
)
4.
These
boys
are
.
A.
America
B.
Americans
C.
Americas
D.
American
(
)
5.
There
are
many
on
the
farm.
A.
pear
tree
B.
pears
trees
C.
pears
tree
D.
pear
trees
(
)
6.
This
is
not
your
radio,
but
.
yours
brother
B.
your
brother’s
C.
you
brother’s
D.
yours
brothers
(
)
7.
March
8th
is
Day.
A.
Woman
B.
Women
C.
Women’s
D.
Woman’s
(
)
8.The
fish
on
the
plate_________fresh.
A.is
B.are
C.can
D.do
(
)
9.
Helen
has
two
big
.
A.
ears
B.
mouths
C.
nose
D.
hair
(
)
10.
The
meeting
room
is
near
the
reading
room.
A.
teacher
B.
teacher’s
C.
teachers’
D.
teachers
(
)11.We
have
some________,but
we
need
some_________.
A.
tomatos;potatos
B.tomatoes;potatos
C.tomatoes;potatoes
(
)12.There
are_______on
the
table.
A.two
bottles
of
milk
B.two
bottles
milk
C.two
bottle
of
milk
(
)13.--Whose
gloves
are
they?
--_____my___________.
A.It’s
;mother’s
B.They’re;mother’s
C.They’re;mother
(
)14.——Who
is
the__________?
——He
is
my
uncle.
A.girl
B.man
C.woman
(
)15.Do
you
have
a
map_______Beijign?
A.of
B.in
C.from
(
)16.My
father
was
____doctor
before.
A.of
B.an
C.a
(
)17.What’s
__________name?
A.he
B.the
boy
C.the
boy’s
(
)18.——Which
_________do
you
like
best?
——Spring.
A.season
B.animal
C.subject
(
)19.Tom
has
two
__________.
A.box
B.pen
C.cars
(
)20.How
many
_______are
there
in
the
picture?
A.animal
B.animals
C.an
animal
五、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Do
they
have
any_________(toy)?
2.It
is__________(Lily)
pen.
3.She
has
some______(friend)in
China.
4.A
pig’s
_______(ear)are
big.
5.Close
your______(eye).
6.He
has
there______(sheep)
7.I
want
to
drink
some_____(water).
8.I
will
go
to
______(Lily)school.
9.Everyone
has
two
_____(ear).
10.Li
Ming
wants
to
eat
some_____(tomato).
六、写出下列单词的复数形式。
horse——(

family——(

bus————(

peach——(

foot———(

child———


glass——(

people——(

wolf————(

参考答案
一、B
A
A
A
B
A
B
A
A
B
二、1.knives
2.boxes
3.cards
4.people
5.Peaches
Libraries
7.boys
8.potatoes
9.children
10.River
三、1.AGK
2.JLO
3.BCMN
4.DFHI
四、1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.C
11-15C
A
B
B
A
16-20
C
C
A
C
B
toys;Lily’s;friends;ears;eyes;sheep;water;Lily’s;ears;tomatoes
六、horses;families;buses;peaches;feet;children;glasses;people;wolves