2021年中考英语二轮题型专练：短文填空分类训练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
短文填空分类训练
专项训练一　方框选词填空
(时间：7～12分钟/篇　分值：1分/小题)
类型1　10选10
Passage
1
this　explain　skill　say　information　than　again　polite　available　smile
How
you
speak
on
the
telephone
is
very
important.
If
you
use
good
telephone
1.________，
the
caller
will
be
happy.
If
not,
they
may
not
want
to
deal
with(打交道)
you
or
your
company
2.________．
First,
make
sure
you
answer
the
call
formally(正式地),
giving
your
name
and
the
name
of
your
company.
3.________
will
let
the
caller
know
that
you
are
professional.
You
should
also
remember
4.________
as
you
speak,
and
use
a
friendly
tone(语调).
If
you
sound
bored
or
too
busy,
the
caller
will
think
you
are
impolite.
Your
choice
of
words
can
make
a
big
difference,
too.
For
example,
if
you
have
not
heard
what
a
caller
5.________，
it
is
much
more
polite
to
say
“I'm
sorry.
Could
you
say
that
again,
please？”
6.________
to
simply
say
“What？”．
Similarly,
if
a
caller
asks
to
speak
to
someone,
don't
just
say
“yes”
or
“no”.
If
the
person
is
7.________，
say
that
you
will
put
the
caller
through
to
them.
If
they
are
unavailable,
8.________
where
they
are,
and
then
take
a
message.
In
either
situation,
you
will
also
need
to
get
some
9.________
about
the
caller,
such
as
their
name
or
company.
Make
sure
you
get
all
that
you
need
and,
most
importantly,
ask
for
it
10.________
!
Passage
2
meter　stop　one　can　take　wait　your　sell　slow　wife
It
was
nine
on
a
cold
winter
night.
I
hurried
to
go
home
from
work
on
my
motorbike.
At
the
last
crossing,
while
I
was
1.________
for
the
green
light,
I
saw
an
old
man
walking
toward
me.
He
2.________
me
and
I
felt
a
little
nervous.
The
old
man
said
3.________，
“Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
help
me？”
I
looked
at
him
up
and
down.
He
looked
about
70
years
old.
The
old
man
took
out
a
10?yuan
bill
and
said
to
me,
“You
see
the
old
lady
over
there?
She
is
selling
baked(烤)
sweet
potatoes.
Could
you
just
4.________
the
money
and
buy
one
from
her？”
He
pointed
at
an
old
lady
selling
something
about
fifty
5.________
away
in
the
corner.
“But
why
don't
you
go
and
buy
it
6.________？”
I
was
puzzled(迷惑的).
The
old
man
continued,
“That
old
lady
is
my
wife
and
it's
her
7.________
day
to
sell
baked
sweet
potatoes.
Just
now
I
called
her.
She
told
me
that
there
was
only
one
sweet
potato
left
and
she
wouldn't
go
home
until
all
the
sweet
potatoes
were
8.________
out.
But
I
know
she
can't
stand
the
cold
because
her
legs
hurt.
I'm
very
worried
about
her.”
At
that
time,
I
understood
why
the
old
man
asked
me
to
buy
his
9.________
sweet
potato.
I
felt
really
warm
and
moved.
Without
taking
the
money,
I
rode
to
the
old
lady
quickly
and
bought
the
last
one.
As
I
waved
goodbye
to
the
old
man,
I
10.________
see
him
standing
there
with
a
thankful
smile.
Passage
3
come　fun　visit　hardly　yourself　not　fall
off　advice　from　important
Dear
Molly,
I
just
got
your
letter
with
the
picture
of
you
riding
your
bike.
From
the
smile
on
your
face,
I
can
tell
how
much1.________
you're
having.
I
still
remember
when
you
could
2.________
ride
a
tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).
You've
3.________
a
long
way!
Now
here's
some
4.________.
I'm
sure
you're
a
good
rider.
But
you
will
5.________
that
bike
now
and
then.
So
please
get
6.________
a
helmet(头盔).
Wear
it
every
time
you
ride.
A
helmet
will
help
protect
you
7.________
a
head
injury.
Wearing
a
helmet
when
you
ride
a
bike
is
as
8.________
as
wearing
your
seat
belt
when
you
ride
in
a
car!
No,
I'm
9.________
trying
to
be
a
bossy
know?it?all.
I
just
don't
want
a
bad
fall
to
wipe
that
smile
off
your
face.
When
you
come
10.________
this
summer,
bring
your
bike
and
your
helmet.
We，ll
take
some
great
rides
together!
Your
cousin,
Vera
Passage
4
come　first　how　fly　probably　meter　it　for　little　and
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
flying
to
school
like
Harry
Potter?
Of
course,
you're
1.________
not
a
magician.
But
Speeder
could
make
your
dreams
2.________
true.
Speeder
is
a
flying
motorcycle.
A
US
company
made
3.________.
The
company
calls
it
the
world's
4.________
flying
motorcycle.
Speeder
can
take
off
5.________
land
anywhere.
It
flies
at
240
km
per
hour
at
a
height
of
4，500
6.________
in
the
sky.
To
reach
that
speed,
Speeder
mainly
uses
diesel
fuel(柴油)
to
7.________.
The
company
will
do
more
research
on
8.________
to
use
clean
energy
to
power
Speeder
in
the
future.
Speeder
riders
must
weigh
9.________
than
109
kg.
If
a
rider
is
too
heavy,
it
will
be
hard
10.________
the
motorcycle
to
take
off.
Passage
5
he　kill　scared　silly　lie　courage　hear　against　fight　strong
One
sunny
afternoon,
a
young
deer
and
an
old
deer
were
1.________
under
a
tree
in
the
forest.
Suddenly,
in
the
distance,
they
2.________
some
sounds
of
dogs'
barking.
The
old
deer
stood
up
quickly.
He
felt
nervous
and
3.________.
He
said
to
the
young
deer,
“Be
quick!
It's
time
to
find
a
place
to
hide
in.
The
barking
dogs
are
fierce(凶猛的)and
they
will
4.________
us.”
The
young
deer
laughed
and
said,
“Why
should
we
hide
from
the
dogs?
We
are
bigger
and
5.________
than
them.
We
can
toss
(扔)them
aside
with
our
big
antlers(角).
We
should
fight
with
them
bravely.”
The
old
deer
admired
the
6.________
of
the
young
deer,
but
he
did
not
believe
the
young
deer.
“We'd
better
run
away
now，”
said
the
old
deer.
The
young
deer
refused
to
run
away.
He
decided
to
fight
7.________
the
dogs.
As
the
dogs
ran
to
8.________
,
he
put
down
his
antlers
and
wanted
to
toss
them
aside.
But
he
didn't
win
the
9.________
because
there
were
too
many
dogs.
He
was
killed
by
the
dogs
in
the
end.
The
young
deer
lost
his
life
because
he
didn't
know
his
strength
and
weakness.
We
can
learn
a
lesson
from
the
story.
Don't
be
like
the
10.________
young
deer
when
we
are
in
danger.
We
should
know
our
strength
and
weakness.
Passage
6
look　good　on　other　appear　especially　before　share　side　and
In
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
technology,
many
popular
apps
(应用程序)
have
been
produced.
These
days,
an
app
has
caught
great
attention.
It
is
Douyin,
a
video
sharing
app.
Douyin
first
1.________
in
2016.
Now
it
is
many
people's
favorite
app,
2.________
the
young.
With
Douyin,
users
can
record
videos,
edit(编辑)
them
and
3.________
them
online.
It
is
very
easy
4.________
interesting.
We
can
share
our
videos
with
our
friends
with
just
a
tap
on
the
mobile
phone
screen.
What's
more,
it's
a
great
way
to
spend
our
free
time
by
5.________
through
those
funny
videos.
However,
every
coin
has
two
6.________.
The
app
also
has
bad
things.
On
the
one
hand,
some
people
spend
long
hours
7.________
the
app,
which
is
harmful
for
their
health.
On
the
8.________
hand,
users
can
also
find
some
bad
things
on
the
app.
Such
thing
is
unsuitable
and
meaningless.
In
my
opinion,
Douyin
should
check
the
videos
9.________
they
are
uploaded
(上传)
in
order
to
keep
a
healthy
environment
for
its
users.
Douyin
is
not
10.________
for
teenagers.
We
should
not
use
it
too
often.
Passage
7
try　back　killed　government　best　much　danger　millions　from　cause
As
you
may
know,
coral(珊瑚)
is
not
a
plant,
but
an
animal.
However,
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)around
the
world
are
in
1.________.
Here
is
a
piece
of
bad
news.
Thailand
will
close
one
of
its
beaches
to
protect
its
coral
2.________
business
activities
for
tourists.
The
beach
is
so
famous
that
3.________
of
tourists
put
it
on
their
wish
lists.
More
than
5，000
visitors
visit
it
a
day.
They
arrive
by
boat.
This
does
4.________
harm
to
the
coral
reefs.
Most
of
the
coral
has
died.
The
beach
will
be
closed
between
June
and
September
to
let
the
coral
come
5.________
to
life.
Experts(专家)
say
that
80%
of
Thailand's
coral
reefs
have
been
6.________.
Too
many
tourists
7.________
a
lot
of
pollution
to
these
beaches.
An
expert
said
the
biggest
problems
were
hotels
by
the
beaches,
boats,
and
plastic
waste
in
the
sea.
He
believed
the
8.________
choice
was
to
close
the
beaches
forever.
He
said,
“I
hope
the
9.________
can
take
steps
to
protect
the
coral
reefs.
At
the
same
time,
I
also
hope
all
of
us
should
10.________
our
best
to
protect
the
environment
around
us.”
Passage
8
century　or
　prevent　put　from　what　try　receive　long　direct
Stonehenge,
a
rock
circle,
is
not
only
one
of
Britain's
famous
historical
places
but
also
one
of
its
greatest
mysteries.
Every
year
it
1.________
more
than
750，000
visitors.
People
like
to
go
to
this
place
especially
in
June
as
they
want
to
see
the
sun
rising
on
the
2.________
day
of
the
year.
For
many
years,
historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
3.________
to
communicate
with
the
gods.
However,
historian
Paul
Stoker
thinks
this
can't
be
true
because
Stonehenge
was
built
so
many
4.________
ago.
“The
leaders
arrived
in
England
much
later，”
he
points
out.
Another
popular
idea
is
that
Stonehenge
might
be
a
kind
of
calendar.
The
large
stones
were
5.________
together
in
a
certain
way.
On
midsummer's
morning,
the
sun
shines
6.________
into
the
center
of
the
stones.
Other
people
believe
the
stones
have
a
medical
purpose.
They
think
the
stones
can
7.________
illness
and
keep
people
healthy.
“As
you
walk
there,
you
can
feel
the
energy
8.________
your
feet
move
up
your
body，”
said
one
visitor.
No
one
is
sure
9.________
Stonehenge
was
used
for,
but
most
agree
that
the
position
of
the
stones
must
be
for
a
special
purpose.
Some
think
it
might
be
a
burial
place
10.________
a
place
to
honor
ancestors.
Others
think
it
was
built
to
celebrate
a
victory
over
an
enemy.
Passage
9
but　program　over　work　travel　comfortable　nurse　place　with　she
Diana
is
Australian.
She
once
1.________
in
a
big
company.
She
lived
with
her
friend
in
a
2.________
apartment
and
drove
to
work.
She
travelled
to
many
3.________，
but
she
seldom
took
the
plane.
She
was
afraid
of
flying.
One
day,
Diana
saw
a
TV
4.________
about
ORBIS.
She
learnt
about
the
Flying
Eye
Hospital.
She
wanted
to
help
poor
people
5.________
eye
problems,
so
she
made
up
her
mind
to
train
as
a
6.________
and
attended
courses
after
work.
Diana
is
working
for
ORBIS
now.
She
has
to
travel
7.________
300
days
a
year.
She
is
getting
used
to
8.________
by
plane.
Diana
enjoys
9.________
work.
She
is
glad
to
be
able
to
help
people
see
again.
She
does
not
have
as
much
money
as
before,
10.________
she
thinks
her
life
is
more
meaningful.
Passage
10
success　pay　teach　since　in　customer　draw　she　real　two
Everyone
has
a
dream.
Catherine's
is
to
own
a
bakery(蛋糕店)．
The
14?year?old
American
girl
became
fond(喜爱)
of
baking
and
decorating(装饰)
cakes
when
her
mother
first
1.________
her
how
to
do
it.
Her
parents
found
that
she
is
talented
2.________
making
cakes.
She
made
her
first
cake
for
her
sister's
birthday.
“I
had
never
3.________
done
anything
like
it
before，”
she
said.“It
was
pretty
good
and
I
actually
realized
how
much
I
liked
cake
decorating.”After
making
her
sister's
birthday
cake,
Catherine
tried
making
the
4.________
one
for
herself.
Catherine
had
thought
about
starting
5.________
own
business
years
ago,
but
she
didn't
start
receiving
orders
until
she
put
pictures
of
her
cake
designs
on
Facebook.
A
few
hours
later,
somebody
saw
Catherine's
cake
designs
and
called
to
order
a
cake
for
$15.
That
was
her
first
6.________
cake.
It
proved
to
be
a
7.________
experience.
Realizing
the
public's
interest
in
Catherine's
designs,
her
family
decided
to
create
a
business
for
her.
She
has
made
about
35
cakes
8.________
she
started,
including
birthday
cakes
and
wedding
cakes.
And
she
made
her
cakes
without
9.________
sketch(草稿)
first.
Catherine's
10.________
were
surprised
that
she
could
create
such
impressive(印象深刻的)
designs
at
such
a
young
age.
Passage
11
of　quick　some　important　like　bad　until　surprise　feel　boy
We
were
going
to
play
with
a
team
from
a
country
school.
They
didn't
come
1.________
the
match
nearly
began.
They
looked
2.________
than
we
thought.
They
wore
dirty
T?shirts
and
blue
jeans
and
looked
3.________
farm
boys.
We
thought
they
had
never
seen
a
basketball
before.
We
4.________
that
we
didn't
need
any
practice
to
play
with
such
a
team.
It
was
so
late
that
they
couldn't
have
5.________
time
to
practice.
The
match
began.
One
of
our
6.________
got
the
ball
and
he
tried
to
give
it
to
another
one.
But
from
out
of
nowhere
a
boy
in
a
T?shirt
caught
the
ball
and
he
7.________
and
beautifully
got
the
ball
into
their
basket
and
had
two
points.
To
our
8.________，
they
had
another
two
points
in
a
minute.
Soon
it
was
all
over.
The
country
team
won
the
match.
9.________
course
we
knew
that
there
was
still
another
team
better
than
any
good
team.
But
the
most
10.________
lesson
we
learned
this
time
was:
One
can't
tell
a
man
or
a
team
by
the
appearance.
Passage
12
open
　father　
marry
　final　speech　
heart　
take　play
　they
　eight
Dad
bought
me
a
violin
as
a
gift
on
my
1.________
birthday.
He
said
excitedly
to
me，“Once
you
learn
to
play
it,
it'll
stay
with
you
for
life.”
But
I
didn't
want
to
play
it.
I
just
wanted
to
play
games,
but
Dad
asked
me
2.________
violin
lessons
every
day.
One
day,
I
found
a
box
in
a
corner.
When
I
3.________
it,
I
saw
a
beautiful
accordion(手风琴).
“It's
your
4.________，”
Mum
said.
“His
parents
bought
it
for
him
but
he
was
too
busy
on
the
farm
for
his
family
to
learn
to
play
it.”
I
had
to
practise
5.________
the
violin
one
hour
every
day,
and
every
day
I
tried
to
get
out
of
it.
But
Dad
didn't
allow.
I
asked
why.
He
answered,
“Because
you
can
bring
people
joy.
You
can
touch
their
6.________．”He
said
softly,
“Someday
you'll
have
the
chance
I
never
had:
you'll
play
beautiful
music
for
your
family.
And
you'll
understand
why
you've
worked
so
hard.”
I
thought
of
father's
accordion
and
felt
7.________．
The
lessons
stopped
after
I
finished
high
school.
When
I
grew
up,
I
got
8.________
and
moved
into
a
new
house
with
my
family.
Later,
I
put
the
violin
in
the
attic
(阁楼)．
One
afternoon,
my
two
children
found
the
violin
by
accident.
They
got
very
excited.
“Play
it.
Play
it，”
they
laughed
and
said.
I
started
to
play
some
simple
songs.
I
was
surprised
I
could
still
remember
9.________.
Soon
the
kids
were
dancing.
Even
my
wife
was
laughing
and
clapping(拍手)
to
the
beat
(节奏)．
At
that
moment,
my
father's
words
came
back
to
me,
“Someday
you'll
have
the
chance
I
never
had.
And
you'll
understand.”
I
10.________
knew
why
Dad
had
told
me
to
practise
hard.
Dad
never
learnt
to
play
his
accordion.
But
I
told
my
family,
“This
is
my
father's
music.”
Passage
13
deep　thank　give　one　or　be　whole　until　work　people
Lei
Feng
Spirit
Carrying
on
“It
is
not
hard
to
do
one
good
deed,
but
it
is
hard
to
do
good
deeds
all
your
life.”
Chairman
Mao
1.________
said.
And
he
called
on
people
to
learn
from
him.
Do
you
know
who
the
man
is?
He
is
Lei
Feng.
Lei
Feng
was
born
in
a
poor
family
in
a
little
mountain
village
of
Hunan
Province,
on
December
18th,
1940.
He
didn't
go
to
school
2.________
he
was
10
years
old.
At
the
age
of
18,
he
became
a
steel
3.________.
He
was
often
praised
for
his
good
job.
On
January
8th,
1960,
he
joined
the
army
and
several
months
later,
he
joined
the
Communist
Party.
He
loved
the
Party
and
the
people,
and
kept
doing
something
good
for
others.
When
he
got
4.________，
he
always
said,
“It's
my
duty
and
it's
just
that
some
people
need
some
help,
there
should
be
someone
standing
out
5.________
them
a
hand.”
He
became
a
model
soldier
one
year
later.
To
our
sadness,
Lei
Feng
died
in
an
accident
in
1962.
March
5th
6.________
a“Learn
from
Lei
Feng
Day”
since
1963.
When
Lei
Feng's
Diary
came
out,
people
began
to
know
more
about
him
than
before.
Now
the
term
“Living
Lei
Feng”
has
become
a
name
for
anyone
who
is
brave,
anyone
who
has
7.________
love
for
his
country,
anyone
who
works
hard,
8.________
anyone
who
is
always
ready
to
help
others...
Lei
Feng's
spirit
will
live
in
9.________
hearts.
Lei
Feng's
spirit
will
be
remembered
by
the
10.________
nation
forever.
And
we
will
surely
practice
his
spirit
in
life
as
he
did.
类型2　12选10
Passage
1
boy　　　promise　　from　　during　　door　　bigbecause　　hour　
　take　　　there　　when　　like
The
summer
holiday
was
coming
but
Zach
was
a
little
sad.
He
would
have
to
move
1.________
the
holiday,
leaving
his
friends
and
his
tree
house.
The
tree
house
was
Zach's
favorite
place
to
go
to
when
he
wanted
to
be
alone.
He
also
liked
2.________
his
friends
there.
They
would
play
for
3.________．
Zach
told
his
mom,
“I
don't
want
to
move.
I'm
going
to
miss
my
friends.
I'm
also
going
to
miss
my
tree
house.
I
want
to
take
it
with
me.”
“Zach,
but
we
have
to
4.________
your
father's
changed
his
job.
He
is
already
5.________
waiting
for
us.
You
will
have
a
much
6.________
bedroom,
and
you
will
meet
new
friends
at
your
new
school，”
7.________
his
mom.
Zach
wasn't
so
sure.
When
Zach
and
his
mom
arrived,
Dad
took
Zach
to
the
backyard.
There,
Zach
saw
a
big
tree
house.
“Wow！”
Zach
shouted.
“This
is
great！”
All
of
a
sudden,
Zach
heard
a
8.________
voice.
“Are
you
moving
in?
My
name
is
Joey
and
I
live
next
9.________.
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
tree
house？”
“I
think
I'm
going
to
10.________
it
here
after
all！”
Zach
told
his
mom
and
dad
that
night.
Passage
2
by　take　quick　exciting　return　without　he
rule
which
result
achieve
different
As
a
famous
piano
master,
Paderewski
was
admired
by
many
people.
Wishing
to
make
progress
on
the
piano,
one
day,
a
boy
1.________
to
a
Paderewski's
concert
by
his
mother.
After
they
were
seated,
the
mother
saw
a
friend
and
walked
up
to
greet
her,
leaving
the
boy
alone
in
2.________
seat.
Catching
the
chance
to
explore
the
wonders
of
the
concert
hall,
the
little
boy
stood
up
and
finally
made
his
way
through
a
door
3.________
was
marked
“No
Admittance(进入)”.
Soon,
the
hall
got
dark
and
the
concert
was
about
to
begin.
When
the
mother
4.________
to
her
seat,
she
discovered
that
the
child
was
missing.
Suddenly,
the
lights
focused
on
the
piano
on
the
stage.
In
surprise,
the
mother
found
her
little
boy
sitting
at
the
piano.
5.________
knowing
where
he
was,
the
boy
was
picking
out
Twinkle,
Twinkle,
Little
Star.
At
that
moment,
the
great
piano
master
appeared,
moved
to
the
piano
6.________
,
and
whispered(耳语)
in
the
boy's
ear,
“Don't
stop.
Keep
playing.”
Then
he
sat
down
and
added
a
running
obbligato(伴奏).
Together,
the
old
master
and
the
young
beginner
changed
an
embarrassing
situation
into
a
wonderfully
creative
experience.
It
became
one
of
the
7.________
parts
of
the
whole
concert
that
evening.
The
people
were
touched
so
much
by
the
master
and
the
mother
was
shocked.
She
believed
that
such
an
experience
would
make
a
big
8.________
to
her
boy's
life.
In
fact,
that's
the
way
it
is
in
life.
What
we
can
do
on
our
own
is
hardly
unusual.
We
tried
our
best,
but
the
9.________
aren't
exactly
smooth
music
like
what
we
have
expected.
But
when
we
trust
in
the
hands
of
a
greater
power,
our
life's
work
can
be
truly
beautiful.
Next
time
you
set
out
10.________
great
works,
listen
carefully.
You
can
hear
the
voice
of
the
master,
whispering
in
your
ear,
“Don't
stop.
Keep
playing.”
Passage
3
bad　British　consider　fun　hope　pleasurepower　they
　total　understand　we　win
Is
it
true
that
we
British
people
have
a
different
sense
of
humor
from
people
in
other
countries?
Let's
have
a
look
at
what
we
laugh
at
in
1.________．
To
us
British
people,
2.________
and
important
people
often
cause
laughter.
It's
not
just
politicians(政客)
who
make
us
laugh,
but
anyone
whose
job
is
to
tell
other
people
what
to
do
and
who
takes
3.________
too
seriously.
We
laugh
at
the
power,
but
also,
pitifully,
at
anyone
who
is
treated
4.________.
We
know
they
cannot
win,
but
if
they
do
win
sometimes,
it's
even
5.________.
Our
clowns(小丑)
are
often
silly
people
doing
silly
things,
while
in
America,
they
are
often
clever
people
doing
clever
things—and
6.________
at
last.
The
fact
that
we
laugh
when
other
people
might
feel
7.________
is
one
of
the
strangest
things
to
learn
about
British
humor.
We
do
have
a
strong
sense
of
irony(反讽).
After
some
terrible
experience,
we
might
say,
“Not
very
8.________．”
And
we
might
say
in
the
middle
of
a
typhoon,
“It's
a
bit
windy
today.”
Or
“There
is
a
tiny
problem，”
when
something
has
gone
9.________
wrong.
We
don't
like
to
express
strong
feelings,
but
just
“keep
calm
and
carry
on”．
Another
thing
that
can
make
it
difficult
10.________
British
humor
is
that
we
don't
always
laugh
or
even
smile
when
we
say
something
funny.
We
often
keep
a
straight
face
or
use
an
unsmiling
expression
when
we're
making
a
joke.
Do
you
think
the
British
sense
of
humor
is
special?
Passage
4
hurt　kind　of　whether　stay　back　whatfood　before　better　eyes　
impolite
A
few
years
ago,
a
little
boy,
not
more
than
eight
years
old,
went
to
the
store
himself.
While
he
was
going
1.________
home,
a
dirty
dog
followed
him.
The
dog
was
weak
because
it
had
a
sore
leg.
After
he
found
the
dog
was
badly
2.________，
he
let
it
follow
him
home.
The
little
boy's
mother
taught
him
to
be
3.________
and
friendly.
However,
when
the
little
boy
asked
his
mother
4.________
he
would
let
the
dog
come
into
the
house
or
not,
she
hesitated(犹豫)．“We
have
no
room
for
it，”
said
she.
The
poor
dog
seemed
to
understand
5.________
she
said.
It
looked
so
sad!
The
little
boy
almost
cried
when
he
saw
the
dog's
big
6.________
looking
up
to
him
sadly.
His
mother
was
actually
kind,
too.
She
did
not
drive
the
poor
hungry
dog
away,
but
let
it
7.________
in
the
yard.
The
little
boy
gave
the
dog
some
8.________，
water
and
clean
dry
grass
to
lie
on.
They
also
made
it
clean.
After
a
few
days
the
dog
was
9.________
with
the
help
of
the
boy
and
his
mother.
It
began
to
show
how
happy
and
thankful
it
was.
Because
10.________
their
kindness,
the
dog
finally
found
a
home.
It
did
what
a
dog
could
do
to
be
a
helpful
family
member.
Passage
5
want　best　slowly　until　when　happinessfacing　in　still　now　high　not
My
Dear
Azhaan，
I
want
you
to
know
that
you
remind
me
of
myself
in
so
many
ways.
You
are
like
a
better
and
improved
version(版本)
of
me.
I
look
at
you
and
I
see
myself
1.________
your
eyes.
I
wish
I
had
that
confidence(信心)
and
even
some
of
your
bossiness(霸气)
at
that
age.
Yet,
I'm
also
troubled
on
seeing
this
confidence
2.________
disappearing,
because
you
are
3.________
many
different
things.
I
want
you
to
know
that
your
confidence
is
one
of
the
4.________
things
about
you.
All
of
us
admire
your
confidence.
However,
you
are
5.________
confident
enough
these
days,
because
you
are
beginning
to
dislike
your
own
body.
You
are
not
fat.
I
agree
that
you
could
be
a
little
healthier.
You
could
eat
a
little
junk
food.
However,
I
don't
know
when
you'll
begin
to
enjoy
fruits,
but
I
believe
that
you
will.
I
think
one
of
the
moments
of
6.________
for
me
was
when
you
were
born,
and
the
doctor
said
“Congratulations,
you
have
another
baby
boy，”
not
because
you
were
a
boy
but
because
you
were
healthy.
You're
too
young
to
understand
this
7.________—
no
one
realizes
the
importance
of
a
normal
life
8.________
it
is
away
from
them.
What
I
9.________
for
you
is
happiness:
the
understanding
that
you
are
not
perfect
and
that
it
is
okay
because
none
of
us
is!
Stay
confident
and
keep
your
head
10.________，
my
little
boy—who
is
growing
up
too
soon!
Love,
Ammi
Passage
6
after　　　as　　　before　　centre　　common　　completeconnect　　express　history　　lively　　these　　　this
Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.
Chinese
paper
cutting,
or
jianzhi,
is
a
kind
of
folk
art.
It's
a
way
to
1.________
people's
hope
and
feelings.
It
has
a
2.________
of
more
than
1，500
years.
Paper
cutting
sounds
very
easy
but
it
can
be
difficult.
Red
paper
is
usually
used
as
red
is
3.________
with
happiness
in
Chinese
culture.
The
most
4.________
pictures
are
flowers,
animals,
xi(喜)
and
fu(福).
They
are
put
on
windows,
doors,
and
walls
5.________
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck.
Chinese
clay
art
is
well
known
and
popular
all
over
the
country.
Now
many
kids
learn
to
make
it
in
schools
or
even
shopping
6.________.
To
make
Chinese
clay
art,
the
clay
is
shaped
by
hand
into
things,
such
as
cute
children
or
7.________
characters
from
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
or
historical
story.
8.________
the
things
get
dry
in
the
air,
they
are
fired
at
a
very
high
heat
and
then
polished
and
painted.
It
takes
several
weeks
to
9.________
everything.
Although
they
look
so
small,
they
look
very
real.
10.________
small
pieces
of
clay
art
show
the
love
that
all
Chinese
people
have
for
life
and
beauty.
专项训练二　适当形式＋盲填
(时间：7～12分钟/篇　分值：1分/小题)
Passage
1
The
eco?house
Simon
Dale
didn't
want
to
live
in
a
city's
apartment
building.
So
he
made
up
his
mind
1.________
(build)
his
own
home
in
the
countryside.
He
moved
to
Wales
with
his
family
and
built
a
wooden
eco?house.
With
the
help
of
his
father?in?law,
a
builder,
he
moved
into
a
2.________
(comfort)
new
home
after
only
four
months.
3.________
only
cost
$4，700
to
build
the
house.
The
eco?house
is
made
of
natural
4.________
(material).
Simon
Dale
and
his
father?in?law
5.________
(dig)
into
the
side
of
a
hill
and
then
used
the
mud
and
stone
to
make
the
walls.
The
floors
6.________
(make)
from
wood
from
the
nearby
area.
The
design
is
open?plan.
There
is
no
central
heating,
7.________
there's
a
wood?burner
and
solar
panels(太阳能电板)
on
the
top
8.________
can
provide
power
for
lighting,
music
and
computing.
Drinking
water
is
from
a
nearby
spring.
The
fridge
stays
cool,
thanks
9.________
air
from
under
the
ground.
Simon
Dale
says,
“We
try
to
live
in
peace
with
the
natural
world.”
He
has
10.________
(certain)
done
his
best
to
achieve
that.
Passage
2
Anna
lost
her
arms
in
a
car
accident
when
she
was
a
child.
What
was
worse,
she
lost
her
parents
1.________
the
age
of
twenty.
Her
elder
sister,
who
was
ten
years
2.________
(old)than
her,
wanted
to
take
care
of
her.
However,
Anna
refused
3.________
(live)with
her
sister,
saying
that
she
would
like
to
take
care
of
herself.
She
managed
to
enter
college
and
4.________
(study)very
hard.
Four
years
later,
she
graduated
and
found
a
job.
Once
she
wrote
in
her
diary，“I'm
quite
lucky.
I
lost
my
arms,
5.________
I
still
have
my
legs.”
Anna
chose
to
face
her
misfortune(不幸)in
an
active
way.
Instead
of
6.________
(feel)sad
every
day,
she
decided
not
to
let
it
hold
her
back.
She
has
taught
us
a
good
lesson.
When
something
bad
happens
to
us,
we
have
two
7.________
(choice).
One
is
to
complain(抱怨),
and
8.________
other
is
to
face
it
bravely.
If
we
choose
to
run
away,
9.________
will
follow
us
wherever
we
go.
If
we
decide
to
be
strong,
new
hopes
will
come.
So
choose
10.________
(wise)．
Passage
3
Dear
Laura，
Thanks
for
your
message.
Yes,
I'm
having
a
great
time
on
my
exchange
program
in
France.
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
I
arrived
here,
but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
My
host
family
is
really
nice.
They
go
out
of
their
way
1.________
(make)
me
feel
at
home.
The
grandmother
has
a
teenage
granddaughter
about
my
age
2.________
is
really
kind.
She
always
talks
to
me
in
French
to
help
me
practice.
And
you
wouldn't
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
3.________
(improve)!
I'm
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.
4.________
I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,
it
doesn't
worry
me
as
it
used
to.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
5.________
you
can
imagine,
things
are
really
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
For
example,
you
shouldn't
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
You
6.________
(suppose)
to
put
it
on
the
table!
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
but
now
I'm
used
to
it.
You
shouldn't
eat
7.________
(something)
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit!
You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
Another
thing
is
that
it
is
very
8.________
(polite)
to
say
you're
full.
If
you
don't
want
any
more
food,
you
should
just
say，“It
was
delicious.”
Also,
you
shouldn't
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I'm
9.________
(gradual)
getting
used
to
it.
I
don't
find
French
customs
so
strange
any
more.
Dear
Laura,
I'll
write
again
soon
and
tell
you
more
about
my
life
in
France.
Hope
you
are
having
10.________
good
school
year.
Yours，
Lin
Yue
Passage
4
Why
Short
Stories
Are
Best
for
English
Learning
You
get
more
time
to
focus
on
words.
When
a
text
is
short,
you
can
have
more
time
to
learn
how
every
single
word
is
used
and
what
importance
it
has
in
1.________
text.
This
is
more
useful
for
those
2.________
are
beginners
of
English.
You
can
read
a
whole
story
at
a
time.
Attention
length
is
very
important
for
learning.
And
the
ability
to
finish
a
story
gives
you
more
time
3.________
(understand)
it.Short
stories
are
written
to
give
you
4.________
(much)
information
with
less
effort.
It
is
best
for
consistency
(一致性).
It
is
much
easier
to
read
one
story
every
day
than
trying
to
read
a
big
novel
that
never
5.________
(seem)
to
end.
You
can
share
them
easily
in
a
group.
Since
short
stories
can
6.________
(read)
in
any
place,
they
are
perfect
for
book
clubs
and
learning
circles.
Most
of
the
time
these
groups
do
not
work
because
members
have
no
time
to
read.
Short
stories
are
the
perfect
way
for
them.
You
can
focus
more
on
ideas.
Language
is
less
about
7.________
(word)
and
more
about
the
meanings
behind
them.
If
you
spend
all
your
time
8.________
(learn)
vocabulary
and
grammar,
you
will
never
be
able
to
speak
a
language
9.________
(smooth)
because
you
will
have
little
to
talk
about.
Short
stories
give
you
the
chance
to
understand
big
ideas
in
a
short
text.
In
a
word,
short
stories
will
not
only
improve
your
English
reading
comprehension
(理解力)10.________
also
open
your
mind
to
different
worlds.
Passage
5
Ernest
Hemingway,
the
son
of
a
doctor
and
a
music
teacher,
was
born
in
1899
in
Oak
Park,
Illinois.
Hemingway's
father
1.________
(teach)
him
early
on
how
to
hunt
and
fish,
two
activities
Hemingway
loved
throughout
his
life.
Instead
of
2.________
(go)
to
college,
Hemingway
became
a
reporter
for
the
Kansas
City
Star.
Later,
in
Europe,
he
worked
as
a
driver
3.________
the
Italian
army
until
he
was
wounded
and
shipped
home,
where
he
again
wrote
for
newspapers.
Two
years
4.________
,
he
moved
to
Paris,
where
he
hoped
to
improve
his
writing.
There
he
became
friends
with
other
5.________
(America)
writers,
including
Gertrude
Stein
and
F．Scott
Fitzgerald.
Hemingway
developed
6.________
style
of
writing
that
was
simple
and
direct.
He
chose
words
sparingly(俭省地),
avoided
using
adjectives,
and
trusted
the
readers
to
understand
the
7.________
(mean)
of
his
writing.
As
he
put
it,
“I
always
try
8.________
(write)
on
the
principle(原则)
of
the
iceberg(冰山).
There
is
seven
eighths
of
it
under
water
for
every
part
that
shows.”
This
style
continues
to
influence
writers
today.
In
his
career(生涯),
which
lasted
some
40
years,
Hemingway
earned
the
Pulitzer
Prize
and
the
Nobel
Prize.
He
was
one
of
the
finest
writers
of
the
9.________
(twenty)
century.
For
a
while
Ernest
Hemingway
lived
in
Key
West,
Florida,
where
he
had
nearly
50
cats.
One
of
them
was
a
cat
with
six
toes(脚趾),
which
a
ship's
captain
had
given
him.
Today
his
Key
West
home
is
a
museum,
and
many
cats
still
live
there.
Some
of
them
are
10.________
(child)
of
Hemingway's
six?toed
cat.
Hemingway
was
married
four
times
and
had
three
sons.
He
died
in
1961.
Passage
6
The
mountain
was
high
and
it
was
cold.
Everything
1.________
(cover)by
snow
and
ice
and
it
was
dangerous.
I
shook
in
my
tent
as
the
storm
tried
2.________
(knock)
me
back
to
the
bottom.
“You
will
never
make
it
to
the
top，”
everyone
said,
“no
woman
has
ever
climbed
this
mountain
and
only
a
few
people
have
done
it
by
themselves.”
I
was
so
confident
3.________
I
would
be
the
first
woman
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
Whitmore.
I
had
prepared
for
several
4.________
(month)．
The
wind
had
gotten
much
5.________
(quiet)
when
I
woke
up
the
next
morning.
I
climbed
6.________
of
my
tent
and
looked
out
at
the
mountain.
Everything
was
white
and
still.
“I
will
make
it
to
the
top
today.”
I
thought
to
7.________
(Ⅰ)．
I
started
up
the
slope.
My
feet
crunched
the
snow
with
every
step
I
took.
It
was
a
beautiful
day.
I
was
climbing
quickly.
Soon
I
was
going
to
reach
the
top.
All
of
8.________
sudden,
I
slipped(滑倒).
I
moved
down
the
mountain.
I
was
going
slowly
at
first
but
then
I
started
to
slide
very
fast.
I
started
to
turn
around
and
around
quickly.
After
what
felt
9.________
forever,
I
came
to
a
stop.
I
had
slid
all
the
way
to
the
bottom.
I
was
alive.
I
couldn't
believe
it.
Three
days
later,
I
10.________
(make)
it
to
the
top.
It
was
a
beautiful
day
and
I
had
a
perfect
view
of
everything
around
me.
Passage
7
Do
you
play
Ant
Forest?
It
is
1.________
online
game
on
Alipay(支付宝).
Players
2.________
(collect)
“energy”
by
doing
something
environmentally?friendly.
They
can
grow
and
water
3.________
(they)
own
“trees”
with
the
“energy”.
4.________
the
“trees”
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert(沙漠)area
of
China.
Every
year
millions
of
trees
5.________
(plant)
in
this
way.
This
is
part
of
China's
tree?planting
program.
It
hopes
6.________
(stop)
the
desert
from
becoming
larger.
Since
1978,
China
has
planted
over
66
billion
trees
7.________
the
north.
It
is
known
as
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
For
example,
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
8.________
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man?made
forest
in
China.
“China
is
making
the
world
much
9.________
(green)
than
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
10.________
(lesson)
to
share
with
the
world，”
said
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
Passage
8
Tani,
8
years
old,
ran
away
from
Nigeria
with
his
family
two
years
ago.
1.________
they
got
to
the
United
States,
a
churchman
2.________
(warm)
helped
place
them
in
a
homeless
shelter(收容所)
in
New
York.
Tani's
dad
worked
as
a
driver.
And
his
mom
studied
hard
3.________
(become)
a
nurse.
Tani
started
going
to
Primary
School
116.
There,
4.________
learned
to
play
the
game
that
would
change
his
life：chess.
On
March
10th,
Tani
5.________
(win)
a
state
champion(冠军)
for
little
kids.
He
beat
73
other
players.
Some
had
practiced
with
private
chess
teachers,
but
Tani
had
practiced
on
6.________
floor
of
the
homeless
shelter
alone.
A
reporter
wrote
an
article
about
Tani.
In
three
weeks,
thousands
7.________
people
gave
away
over
$250，000
to
Tani
and
his
family
on
GoFundMe.
Some
also
left
8.________
(message).
“Tani!
You
are
a
superstar！”
one
person
wrote.
Recently,
Tani
and
his
family
9.________
(decide)
to
give
away
all
the
money.
“Thanks
to
others'
help,
we
live
much
10.________
(happily)
than
before，”
Tani's
father,
Kayode,
told
TIME
for
Kids,
“Now
we
want
to
help
poor
people.”
Passage
9
An
old
man
went
to
India.
When
he
got
there,
he
saw
some
fruit
for
sale,
but
most
of
it
was
very
cheap.
The
1.________
(cheap)
thing
was
a
basket
of
red
fruit.
“How
much
per
kilo？”
the
old
man
2.________
(ask)．
“Two
rupees(卢比)，”
the
shopkeeper
answered.
Two
rupees
in
India
is
almost
nothing,
3.________
the
old
man
bought
a
whole
kilogram
and
started
eating
it.
However,
as
soon
as
he
started
eating,
his
mouth
began
4.________
(burn),
his
eyes
began
to
water,
and
his
whole
face
became
as
red
5.________
the
fruit.
As
he
coughed
and
struggled
to
breathe,
he
jumped
up
and6.________，
screaming：“Ah！Ah！Ah！”
And
yet
he
continued
to
eat
the
fruit.
Some
people
who
were
looking
at
him
shook
their
7.________
(head)
and
said,
“You
are
crazy!
Those
are
chili
peppers(辣椒)!
You
can't
just
eat
them
by
the
handful！”
The
old
man
said
to
8.________
(he),
“I
paid
for
them,
so
I
must
eat
them.”
This
old
man
seemed
pretty
stupid.
But
are
we
so
much
smarter?
All
of
us
have
9.________
(spend)
money
and
time
on
something
—
maybe
a
relationship,
or
a
business,
or
a
job
—
and
sometimes,
even
if
we
know
there's
no
hope
that
things
will
change,
we
still
continue
with
it.
What
we
can
learn
10.________
the
old
man
is
this:
if
you've
lost
a
lot
over
something
that
doesn't
work,
let
it
go
and
move
on.
It's
better
than
continuing
to
lose.
Passage
10
Greetings
from
Madrid!
I
can't
believe
I'm
finally
here!
The
trip
from
Hong
Kong
1.________
(be)long
and
tiring,
but
I
made
it.
My
hotel
is
nice
and
I
am
staying
in
a
guesthouse
in
the
central
area
of
Madrid.
I
got
a
cheap
and
simple
room,
much
2.________
(small)than
my
own
room
back
home.
It
only
has
a
small
bed
and
shower,
3.________
it
is
quite
comfortable
to
stay
in.The
weather
here
is
wonderful.
It's
warm
and
sunny,
4.________
clear
blue
skies
every
day.
It's
great
for
sightseeing,
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
see
and
do.
I've
found
a
friendly
guide
here
and
yesterday
I
5.________
(show)
around
the
city.
Tomorrow
he
will
take
6.________
(
I
)
to
Andalusia
to
visit
the
city
of
Granada.
I
can't
wait
7.________
(see)
the
Alhambra
Palace
and
other
places
of
interest.
Also,
I
8.________
(real)
want
to
try
the
food
there—especially
gazpacho,
9.________
kind
of
cold
soup
which
I
hear
is
special,
very
different
from
anything
else
in
Spain.
I'll
bring
you
back
some
10.________
(present).
See
you
next
month!
Love,
Jamie
Passage
11
It
was
our
school's
yearly
dancing
show.
I
1.________
(be)
excited
that
I
was
chosen
by
the
teacher
this
time
although
I
didn't
have
any
experience
of
dancing
for
a
show.
I
would
dance
in
front
of
all
the
students
and
2.________
(teacher).
It
made
me
very
proud.
However,
I
was
a
bit
sad
3.________
my
father
had
no
time
to
watch
me
dance.
He
4.________
(invite)to
have
a
business
meeting.
I
knew
that
my
father
would
surely
come
to
my
show
if
he
could.5.________
(lucky),
my
mother
and
my
elder
sister
were
still
coming
to
watch
my
show.
6．________
the
beginning
of
the
day,
I
was
very
nervous.
After
changing
into
the
dress
and
getting
my
makeup
done,
I
felt
7.________
(relax)．Then
I
went
on
to
the
stage
bravely.
I
was
very
glad
to
see
my
mother
and
sister
sitting
in
8.________
second
row.
Just
before
the
lights
turned
dark,
I
saw
my
father
rush
into
the
hall
and
take
the
seat
beside
my
mother.
9.________
a
pleasant
surprise
it
was!
The
sight
of
my
father
made
10.________
(I)
smile.
I
began
dancing
confidently.
Soon
after
the
show,
my
family
came
backstage
to
congratulate
me.
I
was
so
happy
and
lucky
to
have
my
family's
support.
Passage
12
Friends
are
important
to
everyone,
1.________，
some
people
may
have
trouble
2.________
(keep)
their
friendships.
Here're
some
tips
on
how
to
make
your
friendship
3.________
(deep)
and
stronger.
★Be
yourself.
A
lot
of
teens
try
not
to
lose
the
friendship
once
they
become
friends
with
some
people.
Though
your
identity(身份)
is
always
changing,
some
of
your
personality
will
stay
pretty
much
4.________
same.
Find
out
5.________
those
things
are,
think
hard
about
who
you
want
to
be,
and
then
show
yourself
6.________
(honest)
to
the
people
around
you.
★Avoid
gossip(八卦).
Friends
shouldn't
spread
rumors(谣言)
about
other
friends.
If
you've
heard
something
bad
about
your
friends,
7.________
(find)
a
proper
way
of
asking
them
about
it
by
8.________
(you).
If
you're
not
sure
how
to
talk
to
them
about
it,
ask
a
trusted
friend
for
advice.
★Protect
your
friends.
Very
often,
somebody
that
you're
not
close
to
doubts
one
of
your
9.________
(friend).
It's
important
to
find
out
both
sides
of
the
story,
but
it's
also
a
good
chance
to
show
your
friend
that
you
trust
him
by
telling
him.
★Return
the
care.
There
are
times
when
a
friend
will
lend
you
a
textbook,
or
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
A
good
friend
will
cheer
you
up
when
you're
in
trouble
and
listen
patiently
when
your
friend
shares
a
problem
10.________
you.
Be
sure
you
are
as
helpful
as
your
friend,
because
he
will
take
notice
and
feel
good.
Passage
13
Xi'an
celebrated
the
first?ever
China
Hanfu
Day
1.________
April
18.
There
were
catwalk
shows(走秀)and
traditional
music
concerts
which
2.________
(hold)
by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.
Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
gathered
there
to
take
3.________
(photo)
and
put
them
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition,
which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
third
day
of
the
third
4.________
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar(农历)，which
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
In
ancient
China,
this
day
was
also
known
5.________
Shangsi
Festival(上巳节)．lts
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
6.________
(take)
pride
in
traditional
clothing，as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It
has
a
history
of
about
3，000
years
and
it
7.________
(change)
greatly
so
far.
However,
some
of
8.________
(it)
main
characteristics(特点)remain.
For
example,
there
are
two
parts
that
overlap(交叠)on
the
front,
which
is
called
“jiao
ling”.
Another
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons(系带)instead
of
buttons.
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world,
and
the
Chinese
public
feels
more
confident(自信的)about
its
traditional
culture
9.________
ever
before.
Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
an
interesting
way
of
showing
10.________
they
feel
about
this.
Passage
14
Over
80
years
ago,
Mickey
Mouse
first
appeared
in
the
cartoon
Steamboat
Willie.
When
this
cartoon
came
out
in
New
York
1.________
November
18,
1928,
it
was
the
2.________
(one)
cartoon
with
sound
and
music.
The
man
behind
Mickey
was
Walt
Disney.
He
became
very
rich
and
3.________
(success).
In
the
1930s,
he
4.________
(make)
87
cartoons
with
Mickey.
Some
people
might
ask
how
this
cartoon
animal
became
so
popular.
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
Mickey
was
like
a
common
man,
but
he
always
tried
5.________
(face)
any
danger.
In
his
early
films,
Mickey
was
unlucky
and
had
many
6.________
(problem)
such
as
losing
his
house
or
girlfriend,
Minnie.
However,
he
was
always
ready
to
try
7.________
(he)
best.
People
went
to
the
cinema
to
see
the
“little
man”
win.
Most
of
8.________
(they)
wanted
to
be
like
Mickey.
Today's
cartoons
are
usually
not
so
simple
as
little
Mickey
Mouse,
9.________
everyone
still
knows
and
loves
him.
Who
has
10.________
pair
of
ears
more
famous
than
Mickey's?
Passage
15
The
topic
of
this
programme
is
environmental
protection.
We
human
beings
1.________
(do)
a
lot
of
things
at
the
cost
of
the
environment
to
develop
economy
quickly
in
the
past
few
years.
I
do
think
it
is
time
for
us
to
understand
the
2.________
(important)
of
protecting
the
environment
and
do
something
about
it.
And
today
I
would
like
3.________
(introduce)
some
simple
but
useful
ways
that
we
can
follow
4.________
(easy)in
our
daily
life.
Firstly,
turn
5.________
lights
if
it
is
unnecessary.
Then,
go
out
in
environment?friendly
ways
such
as
by
bus,
by
subway
or
by
bike.
We
can
even
walk
to
work
when
possible,
6.________
is
really
helpful
for
both
of
our
budget
and
health.
Thirdly,
try
best
to
7.________
(use)things
like
books,
paper,
magazines
and
so
on.
And
we
can
also
take
a
cloth
bag
when
we
go
8.________
(shop).
Please
don't
use
plastic
ones.
Of
course
the
public
should
raise
environmental
awareness
and
realize
it
is
9.________
(everyone)duty
to
protect
the
environment.
Last
but
not
least,
the
government
should
make
laws
to
guide
people's
10.________
(behave)．
专项训练三　首字母提示填空
(时间：7～12分钟/篇　分值：1分/小题)
Passage
1
The
villagers
in
Mhangeni,
Africa,
faced
a
very
big
challenge(挑战).
They
didn't
have
a
school
for
their
kids.
Then
the
village
elder
thought
of
an
1.i________.
He
said
that
there
was
an
old,
abandoned(废弃的)
farmhouse.
It
could
be
changed
into
classrooms
after
cleaning
and
furnishing(装设备)
it.
All
the
villagers
were
2.p________
with
his
suggestion
and
started
the
project
immediately.
The
parents
repaired
the
broken
walls.
Some
villagers
3.d________
the
house
into
three
classrooms
by
using
pieces
of
wood.
The
others
helped
make
desks
and
chairs
for
the
students.
Still,
there
was
much
more
work
to
do.
But
the
rains
were
coming.
They
had
to
4.s________
working
for
the
school
as
it
was
now
the
best
time
for
them
to
plant.
So
the
children
of
Mhangeni
decided
to
finish
the
house
by
5.t________.
They
had
to
hurry
as
summer
had
ended
and
other
schools
had
already
opened.
They
didn't
want
to
delay(耽搁)
their
studies.
Every
day
they
were
busy
with
work
like
cutting
the
grass
and
clearing
the
bushes(灌木)．
The
news
about
the
project
6.s________
and
many
people
knew
it.
Two
teachers
who
worked
for
the
country's
Department
of
Education
arrived
to
help
out,
and
two
foreign
visitors
were
also
touched(感动)
by
the
children's
7.a________.
They
donated
money
for
them
to
buy
textbooks
and
stationery.
After
10
days
of
hard
work,
the
new
school
was
8.r________.
The
kids
were
very
happy
but
a
bit
worried—they
were
behind
in
their
studies.
Besides(除…之外)
this,
they
also
faced
many
9.d________.
There
were
not
enough
classrooms
to
hold
all
the
students.
And
two
or
three
students
had
to
share
one
book.
However,
the
children
are
happy
to
study
in
school—
10.e________
in
their
new
school
which
they
helped
to
build.
Though
their
school
might
not
be
modern,
their
dream
of
having
a
school
near
their
homes
has
come
true.
Passage
2
Chinese
writing
is
one
of
the
world's
greatest
writing
systems.
It
is
more
1.w________
in
use
than
alphabetic(字母的)writing
systems.
More
than
half
of
the
world's
books
are
written
in
Chinese,
including
historical
writings
and
novels,
along
with
writings
on
government
and
law.
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
2.l________.
It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
3.u________
of
animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols
were
carved(刻)by
ancient
Chinese
people.
Some
of
the
ancient
symbols
can
still
be
seen
in
4.t________
hanzi.
By
the
Shang
Dynasty,
these
symbols
had
become
a
well?developed
writing
system.
Over
the
years,
the
system
developed
into
different
forms,
as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
5.d________
geographically,
leading
to
different
dialects(方言)and
characters.
This,
however,
6.c________
under
Emperor
Qinshihuang
of
the
Qin
Dynasty.
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united(统一)the
seven
major
states
into
one
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
That
writing
system
was
of
great
7.i________
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
8.c________
in
writing.
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
method
to
9.c________
China's
present
with
its
past.
People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
works
which
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.
Today,
Chinese
writing
system
is
still
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
As
China
plays
a
10.g________
role
in
the
world,
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate(欣赏)China's
culture
through
this
amazing
language.
Written
Chinese
spreads
Chinese
culture
wherever
it
goes.
Passage
3
It
was
at
an
exhibition
of
the
artists'
works
organized
by
the
Red
Cross.
I
was
invited
as
a
special
1.g________
to
attend
the
exhibition.
During
this
period,
two
cute
girls
of
16
or
17
years
old
came
to
me
and
asked
me
for
my
signature(签名)．
“I
haven't
brought
my
pen.
Is
the
2.p________
okay？”
Actually,
I
knew
they
wouldn't
3.r________.
I
just
wanted
to
show
a
well?known
writer's
good
manners
to
the
4.c________
readers.
“Certainly，”the
young
girls
readily
5.a________.
I
could
see
they
were
very
excited.
Of
course,
their
excitement
also
made
me
feel
more
pleased
and
satisfied.
One
of
the
girls
6.h________
her
fine
notebook
to
me.
I
turned
over
the
cover
of
the
notebook,
wrote
a
few
words
of
encouragement
7.n________，
and
signed
my
name.
The
girl
read
my
signature,
frowned(皱眉),
looked
at
me
carefully
and
asked,
“Aren't
you
Robert
Charboss？”
“No，”I
told
her
proudly,
“I'm
the
author
of
Alice
Adams,
the
8.w________
of
two
Pulitzer
Prizes.”
The
young
girl
turned
to
the
9.o________，
shrugged(耸肩)and
said，“Mary,
lend
your
rubber
to
me.”At
that
moment,
all
my
10.p________
turned
into
a
bubble(泡泡)immediately.
Since
then,
I
always
warn
myself:
no
matter
how
outstanding
you
are,
don't
think
highly
of
yourself.
Passage
4
Everyone
knows
that
second?hand
smoke
is
as
dangerous
as
first?hand
smoke.
But
have
you
1.h________
of
“third?hand”
smoke?
Third?hand
smoke
means
the
pollution
left
on
the
surfaces(表面)
of
things
around,
2.l________
furniture
or
clothes.
When
someone
smokes
in
a
room,
poisonous
particles(粒子)
in
tobacco(烟草)
smoke
land
on
the
surfaces
of
the
furniture
or
his
clothes,
even
after
the
cigarette(香烟)
has
been
put
out.
This
can
cause
a
great
danger
to
your
family,
3.e________
younger
children.
Babies
have
only
just
learned
to
walk.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third?hand
smoke.
This
is
4.b________
they
are
often
close
to
surfaces
of
things,
such
as
floors,
walls
and
furniture
where
tobacco
particles
remain.
When
they
5.t________
these
surfaces,
they
get
their
hands
polluted.
So,
it
is
necessary
and
important
to
say
6.n________
to
third?hand
smoke.
To
achieve
this,
strict
7.
r________
for
forbidding(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes
should
be
carried
out.
If
one
of
your
family
members
smokes,
please
make
sure
he
smokes
8.
o________
the
house.
Get
him
a
special
jacket
and
hat,
so
once
he
9.f________
smoking,
he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
Moreover,
make
sure
that
a
smoker
washes
his
hands
and
face,
and
changes
his
clothes
before
picking
up
the
baby.
Many
times,
you
cannot
see
the
smoke
doing
harm
to
your
child,
but
it
doesn't
mean
he
or
she
is
10.s________.
Give
up
smoking,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
make
sure
that
your
loved
ones
are
far
away
from
third?hand
smoke.
Passage
5
Confucius
is
the
greatest
teacher
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
on
1.
S________
28th,
551
B．C.
in
the
Kingdom
of
Lu,
in
today's
Shandong
Province.
When
he
was
young,
he
and
his
mother
had
a
hard
2.l________.
At
the
age
of
fifteen,
he
began
to
learn
music,
and
he
did
well
in
it.
Then
he
went
on
3.l________
other
subjects.
When
he
was
thirty,
he
4.b________
a
teacher.
He
started
his
own
school.
He
believed
everyone
should
have
a
chance
to
get
education
whether
they
were
5.r________
or
poor.
He
had
about
3，000
6.s________
and
many
of
them
became
famous.
Chinese
see
Confucius
as
the
greatest
thinker
7.w________
had
many
wise
ideas
about
human
nature
and
behavior.
And
he
is
also
regarded
8.a________
the
greatest
teacher.
His
most
important
ideas
are
about
kindness
and
9.g________
manners.
He
said
young
people
should
10.t________
care
of
the
old.
People
should
not
only
always
think
of
themselves,
but
work
for
11.o________.
His
ideas
are
around
in
people's
everyday
life.
Today
people
can
still
hear
the
ideas,
and
they
even
go
far
into
east
12.a________
south
Asia.
Passage
6
Most
adults
find
it
hard
to
remember
the
things
happened
while
they
were
children.
Now
scientists
have
found
exactly
when
these
memories
1.d________．
A
new
study
has
found
that
most
three?year?old
children
can
remember
a
lot
of
what
happened
to
them
a
year
2.
e________，
and
these
memories
are
still
clear
while
they
are
5
and
6,
but
by
the
time
they
are
over
7,
these
memories
become
weaker
3.r________．
Most
children
by
the
age
of
8
or
9
can
only
remember
35%
of
their
4.e________
from
under
the
age
of
3,
according
to
the
new
studies.
The
scientists
say
this
is
because
at
around
this
age
the
way
we
form(形成)memories
begins
to
change.
They
say
that
before
the
age
of
7
children
do
not
have
a
5.s________
of
time
and
place
in
their
memories.
In
older
children,
however,
the
early
things
they
can
remember
become
more
adult?like
in
the
way
they
are
formed.
Children
also
have
a
far
faster
speed
of
6.f________
than
adults.
The
discoveries
also
help
to
explain
why
children
can
often
have
clear
memories
of
what
they
have
done,
7.b________
then
forget
them
just
several
years
later.
The
children
were
organized
to
the
laboratory
for
the
first
time
at
the
age
of
3
and
discussed
6
impressed(印象深刻的)things
from
their
past,
such
as
the
first
relaxing
trip
with
your
family,
the
first
8.d________
accident
you
met,
and
the
first
day
of
school.
The
children
then
returned
for
a
second
9.s________
between
the
ages
of
5
and
9
to
discuss
the
same
things.
The
scientists
found
that
between
the
ages
of
5
and
7，the
amount(量)of
memories
that
the
children
could
remember
10.r________
between
63%－72%.
However,
between
the
ages
of
8
to
9,
the
amount
of
memories
that
the
children
could
remember
fell
to
between
35%－36%.
Passage
7
Smartphones
and
e?readers
have
become
more
common
in
recent
years.
Some
people
think
that
the
days
of
paper
books
will
be
gone.
But
recent
surveys
have
shown
that
traditional
books
are
still
popular
1.a________
readers.
Research
company
Nielsen
found
that
in
the
UK,
sales
of
e?books
are
2.f________
while
sales
of
paper
books
are
rising.
More
surprisingly,
it's
young
people
who
are
buying
the
most
physical
books.
Another
survey
of
university
students
from
the
United
States,
Slovakia(斯洛伐克)
and
Japan
also
showed
that
92
percent
of
3.t________
preferred
paper
books.
So
what
is
4.b________
paper
book
comeback(回归)?
The
most
popular
reason
given
was：“I
like
to
hold
the
product.”
It's
true
that
paper
books
bring
a
very
different
reading
experience.
Slovakian
students
said
that
they
liked
the
smell
of
paper
books.
Other
students
said
that
they
could
get
a
5.s________
of
accomplishment(成就)
when
they
finished
reading
a
paper
book.
Paper
books
can
also
be
very
personal
objects
to
lovers
of
reading.
Many
people
like
to
sign
their
name
on
the
6.i________
cover.
If
the
cover
gets
bent(弯曲)
or
there
is
a
stain(污点)
made
on
the
pages
from
coffee,
all
the
better.
The
7.a________
make
the
book
even
more
personal.
It's
as
if
readers
of
paper
books
make
friends
with
them.
This
“friendship”
people
8.d________
with
books
isn't
just
sentimental(情感的).
Research
has
shown
that
readers
remember
more
information
reading
from
paper
books
9.t________
e?books.
People
also
more
10.e________
end
up
with
headaches
or
sore
eyes
while
reading
e?books.
So
why
not
pick
up
a
book
and
start
reading?
Passage
8
As
I
entered
an
international
high
school,
all
my
friends
felt
surprised
at
my
short
hair.
This
is
because,
my
old
school
thinks
teenage
1.y________
aren't
the
time
for
looking
pretty.
Then
I
coloured
my
hair
blue.
For
the
first
time,
I
felt
free
and
beautiful.
This
international
school
2.s________
to
meet
my
needs.
I
had
a
3.t________
education
background.
I
went
to
public
schools,
received
normal(常规的)
education
and
was
required
to
follow
4.r________
like
every
other
student.
Later,
I
began
to
wonder
5.w________
this
education
was
truly
suitable
for
me.
However,
in
the
new
school
my
high
hopes
were
not
met.
For
a
while,
I
found
myself
in
a
surprising
situation
as
I
faced
before.
It
was
6.s________
the
biggest
challenge
I
faced
in
my
education—the
freedom
to
try
new
things.
In
the
old
system,
I
was
strongly
advised
7.a________
trying
new
things.
But
in
my
new
school,
it
worked
the
opposite
way—we
had
many
chances
to
try
new
things.
But
if
I
8.f________
,
I
must
be
responsible(负责任的)
because
I
put
myself
in
such
risk.
Finally,
it
led
me
to
get
into
trouble
again.
As
time
went
by,
I
started
to
find
my
9.o________
balance.
In
fact,
none
of
the
education
systems
in
the
world
are
perfect.
I
am
10.l________
enough
to
have
a
chance
to
bring
great
value
from
both
systems
together.
As
a
result,
I've
built
a
system
for
myself.
专项训练四　盲填
(时间：7～12分钟/篇　分值：1分/小题)
Passage
1
I
recently
turned
30.
Thinking
back
what
I've
experienced,
I
took
some
time
to
write
myself
some
advice.
Trust
Even
if
it
kills
your
relationships.
Even
if
you
lose
your
friends.
Even
if
it
means
you
end
up
getting
hurt.
1.________
people
even
if
they
give
you
a
reason
not
to.
But
don't
be
too
naive(幼稚).
Some
people
are
out
to
hurt
you.
People
People
are
the
best
and
2.________
thing
that
will
happen
to
you.
Some
will
help
you
go
further
and
faster.
Others
will
pull
you
down
to
their
level
and
make
you
lose.
Most
are
OK.
Many
are
average.
Some
are
excellent.
You
don't
need
a
lot
of
people
or
friends
around
you.
You
need
amazing
people
who
help
you
just
3.________
you
help
them.
Only
a
few
people
will
change
your
life
forever.
Find
4.________．
Value
Time
Don't
waste
time
on
people
who
cheat
you.
Value
other
people's
5.________.
Do
not
be
late.
That
means
that
if
you're
late,
you
don't
care
about
them
or
their
time.
And
that
also
means
you
think
you're
worth
more
and
therefore(因此)can
keep
them
6.________.
Some
people
will
tell
you
that
it's
OK
to
be
late.
It's
not.
Fail
Fail.
Fail
a
lot.
Fail
often.
Fail
in
making
friends.
Fail
in
work.
7.________
please
don't
lose
your
heart!
Learn
a
lesson.
If
you
don't
learn
something
when
you
fail,
then
all
you've
done
is
failed.
If
you
learn
something,
then
you've
grown.
Every
time
you
grow
and
fail
and
learn,
you
become
better
at
finding
out
the
way
to
8.________．
Passage
2
You've
been
here
in
China
for
a
few
days,
and
you
may
notice
that
Chinese
people
can
sometimes
be
very
direct.
But
don't
be
fooled
into
thinking
you
can
1.________
anything
you
like
to
them.
Here
are
a
few
things
foreigners
2.________
China
should
never
say.
Have
you
been
on
vacation?
You
look
so
tanned(晒黑的)!
While
many
people
in
the
West
grow
up
with
the
idea
that
dark
skin
is
a
sign
of
beauty,
this
is
not
true
in
China.
That
explains
3.________
umbrellas
are
just
as
common
on
sunny
days
as
they
are
on
rainy
days
here.
I
really
love
China,
but...
Don't
finish
that
4.________.
No
place
can
be
perfect.
It's
fine
if
you
say
something
impolite
about
your
5.________
country,
but
don't
do
it
about
someone
else's.
This
doesn't
just
happen
in
China,
but
it's
fair
to
say
the
Chinese
people
show
more
love
to
their
country.
I
think
Chinese
food
is
the
best
food
in
the
world.
What's
that?
As
everyone
in
China
should
already
know
this,
saying
that
you
love
Chinese
food
is
like
saying
that
sugar
is
6.________
or
ice
is
cold.
It
won't
hurt
anybody,
but
they
may
think
you
know
7.________
about
their
food
culture.
Since
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food,
it
sounds
better
to
talk
about
the
local
food
that
you
like
most.
Keep
them
in
mind
and
8.________
your
stay
in
China!
Passage
3
Last
winter
holiday,
I
visited
a
village
with
only
11
houses.
1.________
the
village
was
very
small,
I
spent
a
whole
day
in
it.
The
village
became
popular
because
2.________
Grandpa
Huang's
hard
work.
He
bought
a
house
there
over
30
years
3.________，
but
in
2010
the
village
was
to
be
pulled
down.
In
order
to
save
the
old
village,
Grandpa
Huang
painted
on
the
walls
of
4.________
own
house
and
other
houses.
He
painted
things
that
he
liked.
In
the
village,
there
were
many
paintings
of
5.________，
such
as
cats
and
birds.
The
most
popular
paintings
for
visitors
were
of
famous
people.
One
of
them
was
a
picture
of
Andy.
He
was
my
6.
________
singer.
I
liked
him
so
much
that
I
asked
a
visitor
to
7.________
a
photo
of
that
painting
and
me.
On
the
ground
of
the
village,
Grandpa
Huang
has
painted
8.
________
lot
of
well?known
Chinese
sayings.
From
them,
Grandpa
Huang
learned
to
live
a
long
and
happy
9.
________．
I
really
had
a
good
time
in
the
village
10.
________
wished
to
visit
it
again.
Passage
4
Music
is
good
for
us.
According
to
the
new
study(研究)
from
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO),
music
can
1.________
us
happier
and
healthier.
For
example,
when
I
feel
tired,
listening
to
some
classical
music
helps
me
relax.
When
I'm
down,
I
prefer
pop
music
2.________
of
hope
and
energy(能量).
3.________
is
easy
for
me
to
fall
asleep
with
soft
music.
Some
doctors
have
found
a
fact—people
4.________
love
music
may
live
longer.
Near
my
neighborhood,
a
man
and
5.________
wife
own
a
small
music
house
with
mood
music(情调音乐).
Teenagers
like
to
spend
time
here
while
musicians
are
6.________
different
kinds
of
music.
Sometimes,
we
are
lucky
to
hear
some
famous
singers
sing
songs
written
7.________
themselves.
The
songs
are
8.________
beautiful
that
we
sing
along
with
them.
We
communicate
with
one
another
in
this
special
language.
The
most
moving
music
is
Chinese
folk
music.
It
9.________
only
reminds
us
of
the
old
days
but
also
brings
us
sweet
memories.
Every
one
of
us,
rich
or
poor,
young
or
old,
may
have
at
10.________
one
favorite
song.
Music
will
be
together
with
us
forever.
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短文填空分类训练参考答案
专项训练一　方框选词填空
类型1　10选10
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了掌握好电话交际技能可以让通话的双方都感到身心愉悦，文中介绍了几条关于如何有礼貌地在电话中与他人交谈的建议。
1.
skills　【解析】句意：如果你使用好的电话
，打电话的人会开心。结合下文语境可知此处指打电话时的技能，分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作宾语，且结合备选词汇可知skill符合此处语境。根据语境可知此处应填skill的复数形式。故填skills。
2.
again　【解析】句意：如果没有，他们也许不会想要和你或者你的公司
打交道。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词修饰动词want，结合语境和备选词汇可知again符合此处语境。故填again。
3.
This　【解析】句意：
会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，应填名词或者代词。结合语境和备选词汇可知this符合此处语境，指代上一句中接电话时要正式地介绍自己的名字和公司的名字。故填This。注意句首单词首字母需要大写。
4.
to
smile　【解析】句意：在说话时，你也应该记得
，并使用友好的语调。空格处的成分作宾语。结合语境和备选词汇可知smile符合此处语境，表示在接电话时要微笑让对方觉得你有礼貌。分析句子结构可知此处考查“remember
to
do
sth.”，表示“记得去做某事”。故填to
smile。
5.
said　【解析】句意：例如，如果你没有听到打电话的人
什么，说“对不起，您能再说一次吗？”比简单地说“什么？”有礼貌得多。分析句子结构可知空格处需填动词作谓语。结合语境和备选词汇可知say符合此处语境，表示没有听清楚对方所说的内容。对方所说的话为发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填said。
6.
than　【解析】句意：例如，如果你没有听到打电话的人说什么，说“对不起，您能再说一次吗？”
简单地说“什么”有礼貌地多。分析句子结构，由much
more
polite可知此处考查比较级。结合语境和备选词汇可知than符合此处语境，连接比较的两个对象。故填than。
7.
available　【解析】句意：如果这个人
，说你会让这个人和他们通电话。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语。根据下文“If
they
are
unavailable”可知此处指他们有空的话。故填available。
8.
explain　【解析】句意：如果他们没有时间，
他们在哪里，然后带口信。根据上面的动词“say”可知此处应用动词原形，结合语境和备选词汇可知explain符合此处语境。故填explain。
9.
information　【解析】句意：在任何一个情境中，你也需要得到一些关于打电话人的
，比如他们的名字或公司。空处需填名词作中心词。由“their
name
or
company”可知你应该得到他们的信息。information为不可数名词，故填原形即可。
10.
politely　【解析】句意：确保你得到所有你需要的，最重要的是，
询问。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词修饰动词ask，结合语境和备选词汇可知polite符合此处语境，表示有礼貌地询问信息。故填politely。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人请求作者帮忙买下自己妻子的最后一个烤红薯，以便妻子能早点回家，作者被感动了，用自己的钱帮助了他们。
1.
waiting　【解析】句意：当我正在
绿灯时，我看见一位老人向我走来。由句意可知，我在等绿灯的时候老人向我走来，备选词汇stop符合语境，由句中was可知此处时态为过去进行时，应填动词的现在分词形式。故填waiting。
2.
stopped　【解析】句意：他
了我，我觉得有一点紧张。由句意可知，此处表示老人拦住了我，备选词汇wait符合语境，由句中felt可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应填动词的过去式。故填stopped。
3.
slowly　【解析】句意：这位老人
说：“打扰了，你可以帮助我吗？”由句意可知，此处表示老人慢慢地说，备选词汇slow符合语境，此处修饰动词said，应使用slow的副词形式。故填slowly。
4.
take　【解析】句意：你可以
钱从她那儿买一个吗？由句意可知，此处表示老人希望作者拿着自己的钱去买烤红薯，备选词汇take符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填take。
5.
meters　【解析】句意：他指着一个50
外角落里正在卖什么东西的老妇人。由句意可知，老妇人是在50米外，备选词汇meter符合语境，由空前fifty可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，同时注意meter有两种拼写方式。故填meters。
6.
yourself　【解析】句意：但是你为什么不过去
买呢？由句意可知，作者问老人为什么不自己去买，所给单词your符合语境，表示某人自己应用反身代词表示。故填yourself。
7.
first　【解析】句意：那位老妇人是我的妻子，今天是她
天卖烤红薯。由句意可知，此处表示今天老妇人第一天出来卖烤红薯，备选词汇one符合语境，“第一”应用序数词表示。故填first。
8.
sold　【解析】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个烤红薯了，直到所有烤红薯
，她才会回家。由句意可知，直到所有烤红薯都被卖完，老妇人才会回家，备选词汇sell符合语境。分析句子结构可知，此处主语与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填sold。
9.
wife's　【解析】句意：那时我明白了，为什么这位老人让我去买他的
烤红薯。由句意可知，烤红薯是老人的妻子的，备选词汇
wife符合语境，此处修饰空后名词，应用名词所有格。故填wife's。
10.
could　【解析】句意：我向这位老人挥手告别，我
看见他站在那里，脸上带着感激的微笑。由句意可知，此处表示能够看到老人面带微笑站在那里，备选词汇can符合语境。由句中waved可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填could。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一封邮件。文章主要讲述了瓦拉针对茉莉骑自行车给她提出的安全建议。
1.
fun　【解析】句意：从你脸上的微笑我能看出你有多么的
。分析句子结构可知，空处后为宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知，fun符合语境，与从句中的having构成短语have
fun，玩得开心。故填fun。
2.
hardly　【解析】句意：我还记得你
骑儿童三轮自行车的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处需填一个副词，结合备选词汇可知，hardly几乎不，符合语境。故填hardly。
3.
come　【解析】句意：你已经
重大进展。分析句子结构可知，空处需填一个动词，come
a
long
way取得很大进展，是固定短语，本句为现在完成时，come的过去分词还是come。故填come。
4.
advice　【解析】句意：现在这里有一些
。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词；根据语境可知，本段是写信人提出的建议，advice为不可数名词，单复数同形。故填advice。
5.
fall
off　【解析】句意：但是你有时会
那辆自行车。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词(短语)，根据空后的that
bike并结合备选词汇可知，fall
off从……掉下，符合语境，空处前为情态动词will，空处要用动词原形。故填fall
off。
6.
yourself　【解析】句意：所以请给
一个头盔。分析句子结构可知，空处需填表示人的名词或代词，作间接宾语；结合备选词汇可知，yourself符合语境。故填yourself。
7.
from　【解析】句意：头盔可以帮助你避免头部受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处需填介词，结合备选词汇可知，from符合语境，protect
...
from
...保护……免遭……。故填from。
8.
important　【解析】句意：你骑车时戴着头盔就像开坐车时系着安全带一样
！分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，important符合语境，as
...
as表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填important。
9.
not　【解析】句意：现在，我
试着成为一个专横的无所不知的人。根据下一句可知，瓦拉不想成为专横的人，结合备选词汇可知，not符合语境。故填not。
10.
to
visit　【解析】句意：当你今年夏天来
的时候，带上你的自行车和头盔。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，visit符合语境，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填to
visit。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球首辆飞行摩托车。
1.
probably　【解析】句意：当然，你
不是一个魔术师。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知，probably符合语境。故填probably。
2.
come　【解析】句意：但是Speeder会使你的梦想
真。根据语境可知，此处指“使你梦想成真”，come
true实现，故come符合语境；make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事。故填come。
3.
it　【解析】句意：美国一家公司制造了
。分析句子结构可知，空处需填代词，指代这辆摩托车，结合备选词汇可知，it符合语境，动词后用宾格形式。故填it。
4.
first　【解析】句意：这家公司把它称为世界上
飞行摩托车。根据语境可知，此处指“世界上首辆飞行摩托车”，结合备选词汇可知，first符合语境。故填first。
5.
and　【解析】句意：Speeder在任何地方都可以起飞
降落。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，结合备选词汇可知，and符合语境。故填and。
6.
meters　【解析】句意：它的飞行速度可以达到每小时240公里，在空中的飞行高度是4500
。根据空前的4，500可知，此处需填表示高度的量词，结合备选词汇可知，meter符合语境，且用其复数形式。故填meters。
7.
fly　【解析】句意：为了达到这个速度，Speeder主要使用柴油来
。分析句子结构可知，此处的动词不定式作状语，故空处要填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，fly符合语境。故填fly。
8.
how　【解析】句意：这家公司在
为未来的Speeder使用清洁能源方面做了更多的研究。分析句子结构可知，on后为“疑问词
＋
动词不定式短语”作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，how表示方式，符合语境。故填how。
9.
less　【解析】句意：Speeder驾驶员的体重必须
109公斤，此处指“体重低于109公斤”，less
than
少于。故填less。
10.
for　【解析】句意：如果驾驶员太重，
摩托车起飞将很难。根据语境可知，motorcycle是动词不定式的逻辑主语，此处为“it＋be＋形容词＋for...＋to
do
sth.”结构。故填for。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小鹿不自量力想要对抗一群狗，最后被狗杀死的故事。从而告诉我们：人一定要认清自己的优势和弱点，不要盲目自信。
lying　【解析】句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，一只小鹿和一只老一点儿的鹿正
森林里的一棵树下。本句缺少谓语，空前有系动词were，所以此处填现在分词构成过去进行时。根据语境及备选词汇可知是正躺在树下。故填lying。
heard　【解析】句意：突然在远处，他们
一些狗叫声。本句缺少谓语，而且描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。根据sounds及备选词汇可知是听到狗叫声。故填heard。
3.
scared　【解析】句意：他感到紧张和
。空前是感官动词felt，所以此处填形容词与nervous并列。根据语境及备选词汇可知是感到紧张和害怕。故填scared。
4.
kill　【解析】句意：狂叫的狗非常凶猛，他们会
我们。空前是情态动词will，所以此处填动词原形。根据语境及备选词汇可知狗会杀死鹿。故填kill。
5.
stronger　【解析】句意：我们比他们大和
。根据than可知此处填形容词比较级。根据语境及备选词汇可知鹿比狗大而且强壮。故填stronger。
6.
courage　【解析】句意：那只老鹿钦佩小鹿的
，但是他不相信小鹿。空前是定冠词the，所以此处填名词。根据上文的bravely及备选词汇可知是钦佩他的勇气。故填courage。
7.
against　【解析】句意：他决定与狗较量一番。fight
against，与……对抗，为固定搭配。故填against。
8.
him　【解析】句意：当狗跑向
时，他低下他的角，想要把他们赶走。空前是介词to，所以此处填名词或代词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知此处代指那只小鹿。故填him。
9.
fight　【解析】句意：但他没有赢得那场争斗，因为有太多狗了。空前是定冠词the，所以此处填名词。根据语境及备选词汇可知表示赢得争斗。故填fight。
10.
silly　【解析】句意：当我们身处危险之时，不要像那只
小鹿一样。此处应该填形容词作定语，修饰名词deer。根据语境及备选词汇可知那只小鹿很愚蠢。故填silly。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。开始介绍了抖音已经成为大多数人们喜欢的app,
之后介绍了玩抖音的好处与坏处，最后作者给出了自己的意见。
1.
appeared　【解析】句意：抖音最初于2016年
。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处应填动词appear，其次，由“in
2016”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填
appeared。
2.
especially　【解析】句意：现在，它是许多人最喜欢的app，
年轻人。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词especially。故填especially。
3.
share　【解析】句意：有了抖音，人们可以录视频，编辑并且将它们
在网络上。分析句子结构和句意，可知此处应填动词share，结合前面的can可知此处用动词原形。故填share。
4.
and　【解析】句意：抖音既容易又有趣。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知此处用连词and。故填and。
5.
looking　【解析】句意：除此之外，一种打发时间很好的方式是通过
那些搞笑的视频。由介词by可知空格处后应用动名词形式。结合备选词汇可知此处指的是“look
through
浏览”。故填looking。
6.
sides　【解析】句意：所有事情都有两
。根据two
可知应用名词复数形式。结合备选词汇可知填sides。
7.
on　【解析】句意：一方面，人们长时间用这款软件不利于他们的身体健康。由“spend...on...”可知此处填on。
8.
other　【解析】句意：
，用户也可以在这款软件上找到一些不好的东西。根据“on
the
one
hand...,
on
the
other
hand”可知此处填other。
9.
before　【解析】句意：在我看来抖音应该在视频上传
进行检查，这样可以为用户营造一个健康的环境。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处填before。
10.
good　【解析】句意：抖音对青少年没有
。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知此处考查短语“be
good
for对……有好处”，可知此处填good。
Passage
7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的珊瑚礁正由于环境污染的问题处于濒临灭绝的危险。于是泰国政府采取措施来保护珊瑚礁，对游人关闭一些海滩。
1.
danger　【解析】句意：然而，全世界的珊瑚礁正处于
中。此处要填名词或代词作介词in的宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知此处使用in
danger，表示处于危险中。故填danger。
2.
from　【解析】句意：泰国将关闭它的其中一片海滩来保护珊瑚
游客商业活动的伤害。根据语境及备选词汇可知此处考查protect...from...，表示保护……使免受……。故填from。
3.
millions　【解析】句意：这片海滩非常有名以至于
的游客把它列在他们的愿望清单之上。根据语境及备选词汇可知此处考查millions
of，上千万的。故填millions。
4.
much　【解析】句意：这对珊瑚礁造成了
的伤害。此处填形容词作定语，修饰不可数名词harm。根据语境及备选词汇可知应该是造成了很多的伤害。故填much。
5.
back　【解析】句意：这片海滩将在六月到九月被关闭来让珊瑚活过来。根据语境及备选词汇可知考查come
back，回来。故填back。
6.
killed　【解析】句意：专家说泰国珊瑚礁的百分之八十已经被
。空前是系动词be，所以此处填过去分词构成被动语态。根据语境及备选词汇可知应该是珊瑚礁被毁坏，也就是被杀死。故填killed。
7.
cause　【解析】句意：太多的游客给这些海滩
大量的污染。本句缺少谓语，而且描述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。根据语境及备选词汇可知应该是引起、造成了污染。故填cause。
8.
best　【解析】句意：他认为
的选择就是永久地关闭那些海滩。此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词choice。又因为空前是定冠词the，所以填最高级。根据语境及备选词汇可知是最好的选择。故填best。
9.
government　【解析】句意：我希望
可以采取措施保护珊瑚礁。此处是填名词或代词作主语。根据语境及备选词汇可知是政府采取措施。故填government。
10.
try　【解析】句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人应该
我们最大的努力来保护我们周围的环境。空前是情态动词should，所以此处填动词原形。根据语境及备选词汇可知此处考查try
one's
best，尽某人最大努力。故填try。
Passage
8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关充满神秘色彩的英国最著名的历史景点史前巨石柱的各种起源传说。
1.
receives　【解析】句意：每年它会
超过七十五万名参观者。根据句意可知此处表示“接待”，选词receive。根据句中的时间状语every
year确定要用一般现在时。主语是it，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填receives。
2.
longest　【解析】句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月份，因为他们想要在一年中白昼最
的这一天观看日出。联系句中的“especially
in
June”以及该石柱所处的地理位置可推断出六月份北半球白昼最长，根据句中的“of
the
year”可知此处用形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”。故填longest。
3.
tried　【解析】句意：许多年来，历史学家认为巨石柱是古代的领导人
与神明交流的庙堂。try
to
do
sth.意为“努力做某事”。根据句中的was可知此处用一般过去时。故填tried。
4.
centuries　【解析】句意：然而历史学家Paul
Stoker认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石柱被建造于很多
之前。根据句意可知此处与时间有关，故用名词century，意为“世纪”。many修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。
5.
put　【解析】句意：这些巨石被以某种特定的方式
在一起。根据句意及备选词汇可知“put放置”符合句意。空格前为“were”，主语为“The
large
stones”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填put。
6.
directly　【解析】句意：在仲夏的上午，阳光
照在石头的中心。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰shines，根据句意及备选词汇可知direct的副词形式directly符合语境，意为“笔直地”。故填directly。
7.
prevent　【解析】句意：他们认为这些巨石可以
疾病，使人们保持健康。根据下文的“keep
people
healthy”可知用prevent，意为“预防”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prevent。
8.
from　【解析】句意：当你走在那里，你可以感受到
脚部的能量，向上传遍你的全身。根据句意可知此处表示从你的脚部，用介词from。故填from。
9.
what　【解析】句意：没有人能够搞清楚巨石柱是用来
，但是大多数人同意这些石头摆放的位置一定有一种特殊的目的。分析句子结构可知此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中what作介词for的宾语，表示“为了什么”。故填what。
10.
or　【解析】句意：一些人认为它可能是墓地，
是缅怀祖先的地方。根据句意可知此处表示选择，应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。
Passage
9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述戴安娜原来害怕乘飞机，后来为了帮助患眼部疾病的穷人，成为了飞行眼科医院的护士，并克服了自己对乘坐飞机的恐惧的故事。
1.
worked
【解析】句意：她曾经在一家大公司
。根据句意可知此处应填工作，分析句子结构，空格前有once，应用work的过去式，故填
worked。
2.
comfortable
【解析】句意：她和她的朋友住在一间
公寓里并且开车上班。联系上下文，可知此处应填舒适的，故填comfortable。
3.
places　【解析】句意：她去过很多
旅游，但是她很少乘坐飞机。此处应填地方，分析句子结构，前有many,
故填place的复数形式places。
4.
program　【解析】句意：有一天，戴安娜看到一个关于ORBIS的电视
。此处应为电视节目，故填program。
5.
with　【解析】句意：她想要帮助
眼部疾病的穷人……分析句子结构，此处缺少介词，with
可表示患有……疾病，故填with。
6.
nurse　【解析】句意：所以她下定决心要通过训练成为一名
并在工作之余学习课程。根据语境，可知此处应为护士，空前有a，故填nurse。
7.
over　【解析】句意：她每年需要旅行
300天。根据句意可知此处应为超过300天，
故填over。
8.
travel(l)ing
【解析】句意：她已经习惯了乘坐飞机
。此处应填旅行，分析句子结构，get
used
to
后接doing，故填travel(l)ing。
9.
her　【解析】句意：戴安娜享受
工作。根据句意此处应填她的，故填she
的所有格her。
10.
but　【解析】句意：她不像原来那样有钱，
她认为她的生活变得更有意义了。联系上下文可知此处表示转折，故填but。
Passage
10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述十四岁的女孩凯瑟琳从开始对制作蛋糕感兴趣到后来开办自己的公司梦想成真的经历。
1.
taught　【解析】句意：这个十四岁的美国女孩在她母亲第一次
她如何烤制和装饰蛋糕的时候就非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知空处需用动词作谓语，后跟how从句，根据语境及备选词汇可知用teach；陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填taught。
2.
in　【解析】句意：她的父母发现她有制作蛋糕的天赋。be
talented
in对……有天赋，固定搭配。故填in。
3.
really　【解析】句意：我之前
从来没有做过类似的事情。分析句子结构可知空处需用副词修饰谓语动词。根据语境及备选词汇可知real符合语境。此处用其副词形式。故填really。
4.
second　【解析】句意：制作了姐姐的生日蛋糕后，凯瑟琳试着为自己做了
个。根据语境凯瑟琳做了第二个蛋糕，用two的序数词。故填second。
5.
her　【解析】句意：凯瑟琳几年前就一直考虑开办
自己的一家公司，但是她没有收到人们的预订，直到她将自己的蛋糕设计图片放在Facebook上。one's
own某人自己的，固定搭配，根据语境可知应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her指代凯瑟琳。故填her。
6.
paid　【解析】句意：这是她的第一个
蛋糕。
由上文“somebody
saw
Catherine's
cake
designs
and
called
to
order
a
cake
for
$15.”可知那是她的第一个付费蛋糕。根据备选词汇可知应用pay的过去分词paid作定语。故填paid。
7.
successful　【解析】句意：这件事证明这是一次
经历。空处需用形容词作定语；根据语境及备选词汇可知应用success的形容词形式successful。故填successful。
8.
since　【解析】句意：
她开始，她已经制作了大概三十五个蛋糕，包括生日蛋糕和婚礼蛋糕。分析句子结构可知空处应用连词来连接；根据备选词汇可知since
符合。故填since。
9.
drawing　【解析】句意：她制作蛋糕不用先
草稿。空处需用动词与sketch搭配；根据备选项可知draw符合语境。介词后接宾语，用动名词形式。故填drawing。
10.
customers　【解析】句意：凯瑟琳的
很惊讶她能在这么小的年纪就做出如此令人印象深刻的设计。空处缺少主语，根据语境及备选词汇可知用customer；根据were可知应用名词customer的复数形式customers。
Passage
11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者要和来自乡村中学的篮球队比赛，起初他以貌取人认为不需要练习就能赢他们，但是来自乡村中学的篮球队，很快就把他们打败了。作者从这件事学到了不能以貌取人的道理。
until　【解析】句意：他们
比赛快要开始才来。空处需用连词连接两个分句；根据语境及备选词汇可知，空处表达“直到”。故填until。
worse　【解析】句意：他们看起来比我们原以为的
。空处需用形容词作looked的表语；结合后一句的“They
wore
dirty
T?shirts
and
blue
jeans”可知，他们看起来比作者想象的要糟糕，选词bad；再根据than可知用比较级形式。故填worse。
like　【解析】句意：他们穿着脏脏的T恤和牛仔裤，看起来
农场男孩。根据语境可知，此处指看起来像，look
like。故填like。
felt　【解析】句意：我们
我们不需要任何练习，就能和这样的篮球队比赛。空处需用动词作谓语，空后为其宾语从句；结合句意及备选词汇可知用feel，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填felt。
5.
any　【解析】句意：太晚了，他们没有
时间来训练。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词；根据语境可知，他们没有一些时间来练习，且本句为否定句。故填any。
6.
boys　【解析】句意：我们中的一个
拿到了球，他试图传给另外一个人。此处为固定结构：one
of＋可数名词复数；根据语境可知，此处指我们的男孩中的一个。故填boys。
7.
quickly　【解析】句意：但是，不知从哪儿来的穿着T恤的男孩抢到了球，并且
又漂亮地投入他们的篮筐，得到了两分。根据空后的beautifully可知，此处用副词作状语；结合语境及备选词汇可知，男孩的动作是迅速又漂亮。故填quickly。
8.
surprise　【解析】句意：令我们
的是，他们马上又得了两分。to
one's
surprise令某人惊讶的是，为固定短语。故填surprise。
9.
Of　【解析】句意：
，我们知道，不管是多好的队伍，总会有比他们更加优秀的团队。此处考查of
course当然。故填Of。注意句首单词首字母大写。
10.
important　【解析】句意：但是，我们这次学到的最
的教训是：人不可貌相。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，再结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示最重要的。故填important。
Passage
12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在上高中之前被爸爸强制要求每天练习小提琴一个小时，虽然他感到很厌烦，但还是照做了。直到后来作者结婚生子，在孩子们的要求下，他成功弹奏了几首歌，孩子们和妻子都为他鼓掌欢呼，整个家庭充满欢乐时，作者才明白爸爸当年的用意——为家人弹奏美妙的音乐并带来欢乐，就是当年努力学习小提琴的意义所在。
1.
eighth
【解析】句意：在我
生日时爸爸给我买了一个小提琴作为礼物。结合句意以及备选词汇可知，这里是指在我八岁生日时，生日要用序数词。故填eighth。
2.
to
take
【解析】句意：我只想玩游戏，但是爸爸要求我每天
小提琴课。take
lessons
上课。结合句意以及备选词汇可知，这里是指去上小提琴课。“ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to
take。
3.
opened
【解析】句意：一天，我在角落找到一个箱子，当我
它的时候，我看见了一个漂亮的手风琴。根据句意可知是打开这个箱子，结合found是过去式可知此处也要填过去式。故填opened。
4.
father's
【解析】句意：它是你
。妈妈说：“他的父母给他买的，但是他为了家庭而忙于农场工作以至于没有去学。”结合后文“I
thought
of
father's
accordion”可知是爸爸的手风琴。故填father's。
5.
playing　【解析】句意：我必须练习
小提琴一天一个小时……。结合搭配play
the
violin
拉小提琴和practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事，可知填playing。
6.
hearts　【解析】句意：他回答说，因为你可以给人们带来快乐，你可以感动他们的
。结合句意和备选词汇可知，你可以感动他们的心，their是复数，故填hearts。
7.
speechless　【解析】句意：我想起了爸爸的手风琴，感到
。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，结合备选词汇可知，作者此时无以言表，故填speechless。
8.
married　【解析】句意：当我长大，我
并且和我的家人搬进了一座新房子。结合句意可知，先结婚才能和家人搬进一座新房子。get
married
结婚，是固定搭配。故填married。
9.
them
【解析】句意：我开始弹一些简单的歌。我很惊讶我还能记得
。根据句意可知，我还能记得这些简单的歌，remember为动词后缺宾语，应用代词宾格，结合备选词汇可知填them。
10.
finally
【解析】句意：我
知道为什么爸爸告诉我要努力练习。结合语境可知，我最后终于知道为什么爸爸告诉我要努力练习小提琴了。句子不缺成分，应填副词。结合备选词汇可知填finally。
Passage
13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要对雷锋生平、雷锋日和雷锋精神进行了简单介绍，鼓励人们学习雷锋精神。
once　【解析】句意：毛主席
说：“一个人做一件好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。”分析句子结构可知此处应填副词修饰动词said，结合句意及备选词汇可知one的副词形式once符合语境。故填once。
2.
until　【解析】句意：他
10岁才去上学。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词，结合句意及备选词汇可知until符合语境。not...until直到……才，为固定搭配。故填until。
3.
worker　【解析】句意：18岁的时候，他成为了一名钢铁
。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知work的名词形式worker符合语境，空前有a，此处名词用单数。故填worker。
4.
thanks　【解析】句意：当他收到
的时候，他总是说……。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词，结合前文帮助人做好事以及后文的回答及备选词汇可知thank的名词复数thanks符合语境。故填thanks。
5.
to
give　【解析】句意：……这里应该有人站出来
他们帮助。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，give
sb.
a
hand给予某人帮助。故填to
give。
6.
has
been　【解析】句意：自从1963年起，3月5日是学习雷锋日。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知be符合语境，根据时间状语since
1963可知此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has
been。
7.
deep　【解析】句意：现在，术语“活雷锋”已经是那些……任何对国家有着
爱的人……分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词修饰名词love，结合句意及备选词汇可知deep符合语境。故填deep。
8.
or　【解析】句意：……
任何总是准备帮助他人的人。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词，结合句意可知前后连接的词存在选择关系，结合备选词汇可知or符合语境。故填or。
9.
people's　【解析】句意：雷锋精神永远活在
心中。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词性质的词，结合句意及备选词汇可知people的所有格形式people's符合语境。故填people's。
10.
whole　【解析】句意：雷锋精神将永远被
民族铭记。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词，结合句意及备选词汇可知whole符合语境。故填whole。
类型2　12选10
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。暑假即将来临时，扎克有点伤心，因为他得搬家，离开他的朋友和他喜欢的小木屋。他告诉妈妈他不想搬家，妈妈告诉他，他会在另一个地方过得开心。等他们搬到新家的时候，扎克看到了一个大大的木屋并认识了一个新朋友。扎克告诉他父母他会喜欢他们的新家。
during　【解析】句意：他不得不
假期搬家，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。分析句子结构可知空处应填介词。结合空后的the
holiday及备选词汇可知“during
在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
taking/to
take　【解析】句意：他也喜欢
他的朋友去那里。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词。结合语境及备选词汇可知“take
带”符合语境。like
doing/to
do
sth.
喜欢做某事。故填taking/
to
take。
hours　【解析】句意：他们会在那儿玩
。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词作for的宾语。结合语境及备选词汇可知“hour
小时”符合语境，空前无冠词或其他修饰语，空处应填可数名词复数。故填hours。
4.
because　【解析】句意：扎克，但我们必须搬家，
你父亲已经换工作了。分析句子结构可知空处应填连词连接两个分句。分析句子可知前后句是因果关系。故填because。
5.
there　【解析】句意：他已经
等我们了。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，空处应填副词。结合语境及备选词汇可知“there
在那里”符合语境。故填there。
6.
bigger　【解析】句意：你会有一个
得多的卧室，而且你会在新学校结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词作定语，修饰bedroom。结合语境及备选词汇可知“big
大的”符合语境。much后接形容词比较级。故填bigger。
7.
promised　【解析】句意：他妈妈
：“你会有一个更大的卧室，而且你会在新学校结识新朋友。”分析句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知“promise
承诺”符合语境。此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填promised。
8.
boy's　【解析】句意：突然，扎克听到了一个
声音。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词性质的词作定语修饰voice。结合下文及备选词汇可知此处表示“扎克听到了一个男孩的声音”，表示“……的”，应用名词所有格。故填boy's。
9.
door　【解析】句意：“……我叫乔伊，我住在
。我可以看一下你的树屋吗？”next是形容词，后接名词。结合语境及备选词汇可知“door
门”符合语境，next
door
隔壁。故填door。
10.
like　【解析】句意：我想最终我将会
这里的！分析句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知“like
喜欢”符合语境。be
going
to
do
sth.
即将做某事。故填like。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一个男孩和母亲去听钢琴大师的音乐会时所发生的故事。故事告诉我们：要坚持自己所喜欢的事情。
1.
was
taken　【解析】句意为：一天，为了在钢琴方面有所进步，一个男孩被他的母亲
听Paderewski的音乐会。分析句子结构可知，空格处与“a
boy”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据语境可知指“被带去”，选词take。又因为讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填was
taken。
2.
his　【解析】句意为：他们坐下后，母亲看到了一个朋友，走上前跟朋友打招呼，把男孩一个人留在了
座位上。根据句意猜测，此处应该是指男孩自己的座位，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
3.
which　【解析】句意为：小男孩抓住机会去探索音乐厅的奇妙之处，站了起来，最后穿过一扇门，门上写着“禁止入内”。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a
door”。故填which。
4.
returned　【解析】句意为：当母亲
座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。根据语境可知指“回来”，选词return。因为过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填returned。
5.
Without　【解析】句意为：
知道他在哪里，男孩正在学着弹《一闪一闪亮晶晶》。分析句子结构可知，空格处填介词。根据语境可知指“不知道他在哪里”，without更符合句意。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
6.
quickly　【解析】句意为：就在这时，这位优秀的钢琴大师出现了，
走向钢琴。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填副词，修饰动词move。而根据语境可知指“快速地走向钢琴”，选词quick。故填quickly。
7.
most
exciting　【解析】句意为：那天晚上，它成了整个音乐会
部分之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词。根据“one
of
the”可知填形容词最高级。根据语境可知指“最让人兴奋的部分之一”，选词exciting。故填most
exciting。
8.
difference　【解析】句意为：她相信这样的经历会给她儿子的生活带来很大的
。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词。根据句意此处表示“这样的经历会带来巨大影响”，选词different。故填difference。
9.
results　【解析】句意为：我们尽了最大的努力，但
并不完全像我们所期望的那样顺利。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词。根据上下文推断，此处句意表示“结果不如期望的那样顺利”，选词result。
result是可数名词，因此此处填result的复数形式results。
10.
to
achieve　【解析】句意为：下次你开始
重要的事情的时候，仔细听。set
out
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。根据语境可知指“开始实现”，选词achieve。故填to
achieve。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以一个英国人的口吻从背景、技巧、分类等方面介绍了英国人的英式幽默。
Britain　【解析】句意：
让我们看看在
我们笑什么。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，根据前文的“Is
it
true
that
we
British
people
have
a
different
sense
of
humor
from
people
in
other
countries？”及下文的内容可知此处讲述在英国我们笑什么，选词British，此处指在英国，应用名词形式。故填Britain。
2.
powerful　【解析】句意：
对我们英国人来说，
且重要的人经常引发笑声。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词和important并列修饰people，根据后文的“It's
not
just
politicians(政客)”及第三段中的“We
laugh
at
the
power”可知此处表示有权力或有势力的人，选词power，此处应填power的形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。
3.
themselves　【解析】句意：
让我们发笑的不只是政客，还有那些工作就是告诉别人该做什么的人以及那些
看得很重的人。分析句子结构可知空处所填词作宾语，根据语境可知此处指把他们自己看得太重要的人，选词they，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
4.
badly　【解析】句意：
我们嘲笑权力，可恨的是，我们也嘲笑任何受到
对待的人。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词修饰treated，根据句意及转折连词“but”可知空格前后内容存在转折关系，结合备选词汇和空后内容可知bad的副词形式badly符合语境。故填badly。
5.
funnier　【解析】句意：
我们知道他们不会赢，但是有时候如果他们确实赢了的话，这更
。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据前文“We
laugh
at
the
power...”及“We
know
they
cannot
win”可知此处指如果他们赢了的话，就更有意思了，选词fun，应用其形容词形式funny，空前有even，应用比较级。故填funnier.
6.
winning　【解析】句意：
我们的小丑通常是愚蠢的人做愚蠢的事，而在美国，他们通常是聪明的人做聪明的事并最终
。分析句子结构可知此处应填动名词与doing一起作伴随状语，根据前文的“they
cannot
win”可知，愚蠢的人不太能够成功，与之相对应这里应该是表达聪明的人能够赢，选词win，应用win的现在分词形式。故填winning。
7.
hopeless　【解析】句意：
当别人感到
时我们却大笑的这个事实是了解英式幽默最奇怪的事情之一。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据后文“We
do
have
a
strong
sense
of
irony(反讽)．”可知此处应填入一个具有消极意义的形容词，结合备选词汇可知hope的形容词形式hopeless符合语境，表示绝望的。故填hopeless。
8.
pleasant　【解析】句意：
在经历一些糟糕的经历后，我们也许会说，“不是非常
。”分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的“It's
a
bit
windy
today.”“There
is
a
tiny
problem”以及“We
don't
like
to
express
strong
feelings,
but
just
‘keep
calm
and
carry
on'.”可知英国人在遇到麻烦时，仍然用很委婉的语气来表达，结合备选词汇和空前的“Not”可知pleasure符合语境，应用其形容词形式pleasant。故填pleasant。
9.
totally　【解析】句意：
或者当一些事情
错误的时候，我们会说“有一个小问题”。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词，结合句意及备选词汇可知此处total的副词修饰wrong，表示完全错了。故填totally。
10.
to
understand　【解析】句意：
另一件让人难以
英式幽默的事情是当我们说一些有趣的事情时，我们并不总是笑，甚至连微笑都没有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处应填动词不定式，代指前面的it，根据句意及备选词汇可知understand符合语境。故填to
understand。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了小男孩在回家路上偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗后带其回家，他和妈妈一起照顾小狗，最后小狗恢复健康并在他们的帮助下找到了一个收养它的家。
1.
back　【解析】句意：当他正走
家时，一只脏狗跟着他。结合选项可知back项符合此处语境，go
back
回家，此处表示他正回家时。故填back。
2.
hurt　【解析】句意：在他发现小狗
严重后，他让它跟他回家。结合选项可知hurt符合此处语境，表示小狗受伤严重。故填hurt。
3.
kind　【解析】句意：小男孩的妈妈教他
和友好。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词与friendly并列，结合选项可知kind符合此处语境，表示妈妈教他要善良友好。故填kind。
4.
whether　【解析】句意：然而，当男孩问他的妈妈他
能让狗进入房子时，她犹豫了。分析句子结构可知此句为宾语从句，需填从属连词连接主从句。结合选项可知whether符合此处语境，表示他问妈妈是否能让狗进入房子。故填whether。
5.
what　【解析】句意：可怜的小狗似乎明白了她说的
。结合选项可知what符合此处语境，表示小狗明白她说了什么。故填what。
6.
eyes　【解析】句意：当他看见小狗的大
悲伤地望着他时，他几乎哭了。分析句子结构可知此处需填名词，结合选项可知eyes符合此处语境，表示小狗的大眼睛。故填eyes。
7.
stay　【解析】句意：她没有将可怜饥饿的小狗赶走，而是让它
在院子里。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词，且根据短语“let
sb
do
sth”可知此处应填动词原形。结合选项可知stay符合此处语境。故填stay。
8.
food　【解析】句意：小男孩给小狗一些
，水和可以睡在上面的干净的干草。结合选项可知food符合此处语境，表示小男孩给了小狗一些食物。故填food。
9.
better　【解析】句意：几天后，在男孩和妈妈的帮助下小狗
。结合语境可知小狗身体变好了，结合选项可知better符合此处语境。故填better。
10.
of　【解析】句意：因为他们的善良，小狗最终找到了一个家。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语“because
of”表示“因为”。故填of。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一封信件。文章开头告诉我们，从前的儿子非常自信快乐。而伴随着成长，儿子对自己的外貌不够满意，从而变得自卑起来。最后，妈妈鼓励儿子重拾自信，明白我们每个人本来就不完美这个道理。
in　【解析】句意：我看着你，并且在你的眼睛
我看到了我自己。结合语境，此处应该是表达“在你的眼睛里”。故填in。
2.
slowly　【解析】句意：然而，看到这种信心正在
消失，我也感到不安……。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处要填入一个副词修饰行为动词“disappear”。结合备选项，副词“slowly慢慢地”符合语境。故填slowly。
3.
facing　【解析】句意：……你正在
许多困难的事情。分析句子结构，此处要填入一个动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。结合备选项，动词“facing面临”符合句意。故填facing。
4.
best　【解析】句意：我想让你知道自信是你身上
东西之一。分析句子结构，在定冠词“the”之后，名词“things”之前要填入一个形容词的最高级形式。结合备选项，形容词“best最好的”符合句意。故填best。
5.
not　【解析】句意：然而，现在你
是足够的自信，
因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体。根据句意分析，这里应该是表达否定意义。而此处的谓语动词“are”为be动词，所以可直接在后面加not进行否定。结合备选项，故填not。
6.
happiness　【解析】句意：我认为对我来说最
的时刻之一就是当你出生时医生说“祝贺你，你又生了一个男宝宝，”并不是因为你是一个男孩儿，而是因为你是健康的。分析句子结构，此处介词“of”后要填入一个名词表所属关系。结合备选项，名词“happiness快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。
7.
now　【解析】句意：
你还太年轻，不能理解这件事——没人意识到普通生活的重要性……。根据句子结构及句意理解，此处句子完整，所以要填入一个副词作状语。结合备选项，副词“now现在”符合语境。故填now。
8.
until　【解析】句意：……
人们脱离了正常的生活，他们才会意识到普通生活的重要性。根据句子结构及句意理解，此处要填入一个表假设性的连词连接句子。结合备选项，连词“until直到……才”符合句意。故填until。
9.
want　【解析】句意：我
给你的是快乐：理解你不是完美的，这是好的，因为我们没有人是完美的
。分析句子结构，这里要填入一个动词原形作谓语。结合备选项，动词“want想要”符合句意。故填want。
10.
high　【解析】句意：保持自信，保持你的头
，我的小男孩——你成长得太快了。根据句子结构及句意理解，此处系动词“keep”后要填入一个形容词作表语。结合备选项，形容词“high高的”符合语境。故填high。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国两种特殊形式的传统艺术：剪纸艺术以及陶土艺术。
express　【解析】句意为：它是一种
人们的希望和情感的方式。分析句子结构，此处要填入一个动词原形构成不定式作定语。结合备选词，动词“express表达”符合句意。故填express。
history　【解析】句意为：它有超过1500年的
。分析句子结构，不定冠词“a”后要填入一个单数名词。分析句意，此处应该是表达超过1500年的历史。结合备选词，故填history。
connected　【解析】句意为：在中国文化中，通常使用红纸是因为它和幸福
。根据句子结构及句意分析，这里要填入一个动词过去分词构成被动语态。be
connected
with“与……相联系”符合句意，故填connected。
4.
common　【解析】句意为：最
的图像是花，动物，喜字和福字。分析句子结构，此处要填入一个形容词与前面的“most”构成比较级修饰名词“pictures”。结合备选词，形容词“common普遍的”符合句意。故填common。
5.
as　【解析】句意为：
好运的象征，它们被张贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。分析句意，此处应该是表达“作为好运的象征”。结合备选词，故填as。
6.
centres　【解析】句意为：现在很多孩子在学校甚至购物
学习制作它。分析句子可知这里为并列句，所以此处要填入一个表示地点的名词与前面的“schools”相对应。结合备选词，名词“centre中心”符合句意，并用其复数形式。故填centres。
7.
lively　【解析】句意为：为了制作中国陶土艺术，黏土被用手塑造成一些事物，例如可爱的孩子或来自中国童话或历史故事中
人物。分析句子结构，此处为并列句，所以要填入一个具有积极意义的形容词与前面的形容词“cute”相对应。结合备选词，形容词“lively生动的”符合句意。故填lively。
8.
After　【解析】句意为：在这些陶土在空气中变干
，它们被高温烘烤，然后打磨和上色。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处要填入一个连词连接句子。分析句意，这里应该是说待这些陶土变干之后。结合备选词可知after符合句意，且句首字母要大写。故填After。
9.
complete　【解析】句意为：
每件事花费几周。由It
takes/took
sometime
to
do
sth.可知应用动词不定式，结合备选词，动词“complete完成”符合句意。故填complete。
10.
These　【解析】句意为：
小的陶土艺术品展示了所有中国人对于生活和美好的热爱。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处要填入一个形容词修饰名词“piece
of
clay
art”。结合备选词，形容词“these这些”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写。故填These。
专项训练二　适当形式＋盲填
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Simon
Dale厌倦了城市里面的公寓，决定在乡下给自己建造一所房子，并在他岳父的帮助下建造了一所节能房子的故事。
1.
to
build　【解析】句意：因此他下定决心在乡下建造一个自己的家。make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.固定用法。不定式在这里作目的状语。故填to
build。
2．
comfortable　【解析】句意：在他岳父——
一个建筑师的帮助下，仅仅四个月后他就搬进了一个舒服的新家。空格处修饰home应用comfort的形容词形式。
3.
It　【解析】句意：建这样的一个房子只花了4700美元。此处真正的主语是后面的“to
build
the
house”。
此句缺少主语，只有it才可以作形式主语。位于句首，it首字母大写。故填It。
4.
materials　【解析】句意：这个环保房子是由自然材料做成的。从下文可以看出，他们使用了各种自然材料，要用名词复数。故填materials。
5.
dug　【解析】句意：Simon
Dale和他的岳父挖山上的泥巴和石头作墙。考查不规则动词变形。根据后半句动词“used”可知时态是一般过去时。故填dug。
6.
are
made　【解析】句意：地板是用附近地区的木头做的。此处“floors”和“make”形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应该用被动语态。根据本段第一句“The
eco?house
is
made...”及后面一句“The
design
is
open?plan.”等可知不能用were
made,
本段只要谈到房子的建造都是用一般现在时，故填are
made。
7.
but　【解析】句意：房子没有中央空调，
屋顶上有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电板，
可以提供用电、放音乐和用电脑的能量。分析上下句可知是表转折关系，需要一个连词连接。故填but。
8.
that/which
【解析】句意：房子没有中央空调，但是屋顶上有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电板，
可以提供用电、放音乐和用电脑的能量。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词是前面的“a
wood?burner
and
solar
panels”，指物，可以用that/which作主语，引导后面的定语从句。故填that/which。
9.
to　【解析】句意：冰箱能制冷，多亏了来自地下的空气。固定搭配thanks
to,
由于，多亏了。故填to。
10.
certainly　【解析】句意：他肯定是已经尽了最大努力来完成它。
此处修饰动词done应用副词。故填certainly。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了安娜幼时就失去了双臂，在她二十岁时又失去双亲，但是她并没有被苦难打倒，而是勇敢面对生活的励志故事。
1.
at　【解析】句意：更糟的是，她在二十岁时失去了父母。分析句子结构，此处需填介词。at
the
age
of...在……岁时，为固定短语。故填at。
2.
older/elder　【解析】句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。分析句子结构，此处需要形容词。根据句中“than”可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填older/elder。
3.
to
live　【解析】句意：然而，安娜拒绝和她一起生活，她说她想自己照顾自己。分析句子结构，此处缺少非谓语动词。refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事，为固定用法。故填to
live。
4.
studied　【解析】句意：她设法上了大学，学习很努力。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。根据句中并列谓语动词“managed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填
studied。
5.
but　【解析】句意：我失去了双臂，
我还有双腿。分析句子结构，此处缺少连词。根据前一句“I
am
quite
lucky.
”并结合句意可知，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。
6.
feeling　【解析】句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让它阻碍她。分析句子结构，此处缺少非谓语动词。根据空格前“of”可知，此处需要动名词形式。故填feeling。
7.
choices　【解析】句意：当不好的事发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择。分析句子结构，此处需要名词。根据空格前“two”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填choices。
8.
the　【解析】句意：一个是抱怨，
另一个是勇敢地面对。分析句子结构，此处需要冠词。前面说有两个选择，此处考查one...the
other...“一个……另一个……”的句型。故填the。
9.
it　【解析】句意：如果我们选择逃跑，无论我们走到哪里，
将会跟着我们。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语。根据句意，此处指代坏事表示事物用代词it。故填it。
10.
wisely　【解析】句意：所以我们要明智地选择。分析句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词choose。故填wisely。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。作者写信告诉了朋友自己在法国当交换生的生活。
1.
to
make　【解析】句意：他们特地不厌其烦的
我感觉到宾至如归。go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth.意为“特地不怕麻烦做某事”，为固定结构，故填to
make。
2．
who/that
【解析】句意：这位奶奶有一位和我差不多大、且很善良的小孙女。分析句子结构可知，此处应填引导定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词a
teenage
granddaughter，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
3.
improved
【解析】句意：你都想象不到我的法语
有多快！由空前的has可知此处是has/have
＋
过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填improved。
4.
Although/Though　【解析】句意：
我仍然犯一些错误，但是它不像从前那样困扰着我了。根据句意和语境可知此处应填表示让步的连词“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
5.
As　【解析】句意：
你想象的，(某些)情况真的和国内不一样。根据句意和语境可知此处是指的是“正如”，且位于句首，故填As。
6.
are
supposed
【解析】句意：你
把它放在桌子上！根据句意和语境可知此处是“应该”，be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事”，为固定结构，且主语为you，故填are
supposed。
7.
anything　【解析】句意：你不应该用手吃
，除了面包之外，甚至水果都不可以！something
意为“某事，某物”用于肯定句或情态动词引导的一般疑问句中，在否定句或疑问句中需变为anything。故填anything。
8.
impolite　【解析】句意：另外一件事就是说你吃饱了是
。根据句意和语境可知此处是“不礼貌的”，
It's＋adj.＋
to
do意为“做某事是……，”是固定句型，故填impolite。
9.
gradually　【解析】句意：我必须说我发现要记住每件事很难，但是我
习惯了。分析句子结构可知此处是副词修饰动词短语get
used
to。故填gradually。
10.
a　【解析】句意：希望你学年愉快。Have
a
good
school
year意为“学年愉快”，为固定用法，故填a。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例子的方式来证明读短故事更利于提高英语阅读这一观点。
the　【解析】句意：当一篇文章很短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在文章中的重要性。根据句子结构及句意分析，横线后再次提及“text”，此处要填定冠词the修饰后面的“text”表示特指。故填the。
who　【解析】句意：这对英语初学者更有用。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处是一个缺少引导词的定语从句，先行词为“those”指人，故要填入关系代词who引导句子。故填who。
to
understand　【解析】句意：读完一个故事的能力会给你更多的时间去理解它。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处要填入动词understand的不定式to
understand表目的。故填to
understand。
4.
more　【解析】句意：短篇小说的写作目的是用更少的努力给你
信息。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处要填入形容词much的比较级more与后面的比较级“less”相对应。故填more。
5.
seems　【解析】句意：每天读一个故事要比读一本似乎永远不会结束的长篇小说容易得多。分析句子结构，此句是由“that”引导的定语从句。从句真正的主语是前面的“a
big
novel”，且时态为一般现在时。所以从句中的谓语动词seem要用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。
6.
be
read　【解析】句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。根据句子结构及句意分析，句子中主语“short
stories”是谓语“read”的承受者，所以要用被动语态表示“被阅读”，且情态动词后要跟动词原形。综上所述，故填be
read。
7.
words　【解析】句意：语言很少是关于词语本身，大多时候是关于词语背后的含义。所以根据句子结构及句意分析，此处要填入名词word的复数形式words与后面的复数名词“meanings”相对应。故填words。
8.
learning
【解析】句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上……此处考查固定搭配“spend
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.花时间/金钱做某事”。所以要填入动词learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。
9.
smoothly　【解析】句意：……你永远不会流利地说一门语言，因为你没有什么可谈的。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处要填入形容词smooth的副词形式smoothly“流利地，平滑地”修饰谓语动词“speak”。故填smoothly。
10.
but　【解析】句意：总之，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解能力，还能让你接触不同的世界。根据句子结构及句意分析，此处考查固定连词短语“not
only...but
also...不但……而且……”。故填but。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章开头介绍了著名作家海明威的成长背景，海明威怎样一步步成为了一位伟大的作家以及他的晚年生活。
taught　【解析】句意：海明威的父亲从小教他怎样打猎和钓鱼，而这是他终身都热爱的两项活动。根据语境分析，这里是在叙述有关海明威年幼时的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故填taught。
2.
going　【解析】句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成了为堪萨斯城市明星报的记者。“of”为介词，后跟动名词。故填going。
3.
in　【解析】句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到受伤并被运回家。分析句子结构，可知此处要填入一个介词表示“……里”，所以要用介词in。故填in。
4.
later　【解析】句意：两年
，他搬到了巴黎，他希望在那儿能提高自己的写作水平。根据语境及时间先后顺序分析，这里应该是表达
“两年之后”。故填later。
5.
American　【解析】句意：在那儿，他和其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。此处需要形容词修饰名词“writers”。故填American。
6.
a/one
【解析】句意：他创立了
种简单而直接的写作风格。分析句意，此处的“style”用的是单数形式。所以应该是表达“一种风格”。故填a/one。
7.
meaning　【解析】句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意义。分析句子结构，这里考查固定搭配the＋n.＋of。the
meaning
of，……的意义。故填meaning。
8.
to
write/
writing　【解析】句意：正如他所说，“我总是试图按照冰山原则写作”。try
to
do
sth./try
doing
sth.
努力/尝试做某事。故填to
write/
writing。
9.
twentieth
【解析】句意：他是二十世纪最好的作家之一。分析句子结构，此处表达第几个世纪要用序数词。故填twentieth。
10.
children　【解析】句意：它们中的一些是那只六趾猫的后代。根据are可知填名词复数形式。故填children。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者攀登惠特莫尔山的经历，闯过了暴风雪的来袭，经历了滑倒又爬起来再登山的考验，经历艰难险阻，最终到达山顶，成为登顶此山的第一位女性。
1.
was
covered　【解析】句意：一切都被冰雪所覆盖且很危险。结合上下句可知，本句的时态应为一般过去时，且根据句意可知Everything和cover为动宾关系。故填was
covered。
2.
to
knock　【解析】句意：当暴风雪设法将我赶回山脚下时，我在帐篷里摇晃着。try
to
do
sth.“设法做某事”是固定搭配，故填to
knock。
3.
that　【解析】句意：我确信我将是第一位登上惠特莫尔山顶的女性。本题考查so...that...这一句型，故填that。
4.
months　【解析】句意：我已经准备了好几个月。根据空前的several可知此处应填可数名词复数，故填months。
5.
quieter　【解析】句意：当我第二天早上醒来，风变得小多了。根据句意可知此处应填quiet的比较级。故填quieter。
6.
out　【解析】句意：我爬出帐篷，在山上张望。根据句意可知是作者爬出了帐篷，out意为“从……出来”。故填out。
7.
myself　【解析】句意：我暗自想道，“今天我一定能到达山顶”。think
to
oneself
“暗自考虑”，所以此处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
8.
a
【解析】句意：突然，我滑倒了。all
of
a
sudden“突然”，是固定用法。故填a。
9.
like　【解析】句意：在这一切感觉过了很长一段时间之后，我才停了下来。feel
like“有……感觉”为固定短语。故填like。
10.
made　【解析】句意：三天后，我终于到达山顶。根据上文可知所叙述的事情发生在过去，故填made。
Passage
7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍支付宝的蚂蚁森林，如果支付宝上的树足够大，支付宝就会和其他一些公司在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树，对我们的环境更绿很有帮助。
an　【解析】句意：这是
支付宝上的在线游戏。中心词game是可数名词单数，online是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用an表示泛指“一个”。故填an。　
2.
collect　【解析】句意：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，此处讲述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填collect。
3.
their　【解析】句意：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词
“trees”。故填their。
4.
When/If　【解析】句意：
“树”足够大，支付宝将与其他公司一起在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树。根据语境可知，此处可理解为when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填When/If。　
5.
are
planted　【解析】句意：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式被种植。tree和plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语Every
year可知要用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are
planted。
6.
to
stop　【解析】句意：它希望阻止沙漠变大。hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事，为固定用法。故填to
stop。
7.
in　【解析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树。in
the
north在北方，固定搭配。故填in。
8.
but　【解析】句意：例如，河北省塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，
现在它已经成为中国最大的人工森林。根据句意可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
9.
greener　【解析】句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。由句中much和than可知要用形容词比较级。故填greener。
10.
lessons　【解析】句意：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享。lesson是可数名词，由many可知要用复数形式。故填lessons。
Passage
8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了塔尼和家人两年前从尼日利亚来到美国，在传教士的帮助下他们住进了一所收容所。从此塔尼的父母有了工作，塔尼也进入小学学习。塔尼在学校学会了下国际象棋，他努力练习并最终获得了少儿组的国家冠军，人们纷纷为他捐钱，而塔尼一家把这些钱捐给了穷人们。塔尼的故事告诉我们，我们应该学会在得到他人帮助后去帮助其他的人。
When/After　【解析】句意：
他们到达美国，一个教士
帮助他们并将他们安置在纽约一个的无家可归者的收容所里。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知此处应填表时间状语从句的连词，表示当他们到达美国或者到美国后一个教士就帮助了他们。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填When/After。
2.
warmly　【解析】句意：
他们到达美国，一个教士
帮助他们并将他们安置在纽约的一个无家可归者的收容所里。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词修饰动词helped，故填warm的副词形式warmly。
3．
to
become　【解析】句意：他的妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。分析句子结构可知此处动词不定式表目的，结合语境可知他的妈妈努力学习的目的是成为护士。故填to
become。
4.
he　【解析】句意：在那里，
学会了将改变他生活的游戏——国际象棋。分析句子结构可知此空格处为句子的主语，结合上下文语境可知此处指塔尼。故填he。
5.
won　【解析】句意：在三月十日，塔尼赢得了少儿组的国家冠军。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词作句子的谓语，由时间状语“On
March
10th”可知此句应用一般过去时。故填won。
6.
the　【解析】句意：……但是塔尼独自在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。结合句意可知此处考查固定短语“on
the
floor
of”，表示“在……的地板上”。故填the。
7.
of　【解析】句意：在三周之内，成千上万的人们在GoFundme上捐了超过25万美元给塔尼和他的家人。结合句意可知此处考查固定短语“thousands
of”，表示“成千上万的”。故填of。
8.
messages　【解析】句意：一些网友也留言。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或代词作句子的宾语，结合所给词message可知其为可数名词，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填messages。
9.
have
decided　【解析】句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人已经决定捐出所有的钱。分析句子结构可知此空格处为句子的谓语，结合语境可知塔尼和家人已经决定捐出所有钱，应填现在完成时。故填have
decided。
10.
more
happily　【解析】句意：由于他人的帮助，我们比以前活地开心多了。分析句子结构由than一词可知此处应填副词的比较级修饰动词live。故填more
happily。
Passage
9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人在印度买了一千克红辣椒大吃起来，结果辣得他上蹿下跳，周围的人纷纷摇头。短文告诉我们：有舍才有得！
1.
cheapest　【解析】句意：
东西是一篮红色的水果。
由上句中表范围的“most
of
it
was
very
cheap”可推知，大部分水果都很便宜，但最便宜的是一篮红水果，此处应填形容词最高级，故填cheapest。
2.
asked
【解析】句意：“一公斤多少钱？”老人问。
由第一段第一句“An
old
man
went
to
India.”可知，本文讲述的是过去的一个故事，故此处应用一般过去时态。故填asked。
3.
so
【解析】句意：两卢布在印度几乎一文不值，
老人买了整整一千克并开始吃。分析句子结构可知，前半句“Two
rupees
in
India
is
almost
nothing”表原因，空格后面的“the
old
man
bought
a
whole
kilogram
and
started
eating
it”表结果，前后句之间是前因后果关系，故填so。
4.
to
burn/burning
【解析】句意：然而当他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始有火辣感，他的眼睛开始流泪……。begin
to
do/doing
sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。故填to
burn/burning。
5.
as
【解析】句意：……他的整张脸变得像水果
红。
本句是“as
＋
形容词或副词原形
＋
as”结构，意为“和……一样”，表比较。故填as。
6.
down
【解析】句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，跳上
，尖叫着：“啊！啊！啊！”
up
and
down上上下下，是固定搭配。故填down。
7.
heads
【解析】句意：一些人看着他摇摇头并说……由前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处指的是“他们的头”，故填heads。
8.
himself
【解析】句意：这老人对
说；“我买了它们，所以一定要吃掉它们。”
say
to
oneself自言自语，是固定搭配。主语The
old
man是第三人称单数，故填himself。
9.
spent
【解析】句意：我们都曾花钱和时间在一些事上……由前面的助动词have可知，本句是现在完成时态，故填spent。
10.
from　【解析】句意：我们可以
老人学习的是……
learn
from
sb.向某人学习，是固定搭配。故填from。
Passage
10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍作者游览马德里的一次经历。
1.
was　【解析】句意：从香港来的旅程既漫长又累人，但我做到了。由句中“but
I
made
it”可知此处要用一般过去时，主语the
trip是单数名词，故填was。
2.
smaller　【解析】句意：我有一个简单又便宜的房间，比我自己家的房间小得多。由句中than可知要用比较级，故填smaller。
3.
but　【解析】句意：它只有一张小床和一个淋浴间，
待在里面很舒服。
根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故填but。
4.
with　【解析】句意：这儿的天气很好，阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天。根据句意可知with符合语境，意为“带有，具有”，故填with。
5.
was
shown/was
showed　【解析】句意：我在这里找到了一位友好的导游，昨天我被带到城里参观。由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，主语I与show之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
shown/was
showed。
6.
me　【解析】句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达城。此处用宾格me作take的宾语，故填me。
7.
to
see　【解析】句意：我迫不及待要去阿尔罕布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。can't
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待做某事，是固定用法。故填to
see。
8.
really　【解析】句意：而且我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，特别是西班牙凉拌菜，我听说这是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙的其他任何东西都不一样。此处应填副词修饰动词want。故填really。
9.
a　【解析】句意：我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，特别是西班牙凉拌菜，我听说这是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙的其他任何东西都不一样。固定搭配：a
kind
of一种……，故填a。
10.
presents　【解析】句意：我将给你带回来一些礼物。由some可知要用复数形式，故填presents。
Passage
11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校的一次舞蹈表演，起初爸爸因参加会议无法参加，只能妈妈和姐姐来。但是令作者惊讶的是，爸爸最后也赶过来观看作者的表演。有了家人的支持，作者感到非常快乐。
was　【解析】句意：尽管我没有舞蹈表演的经验，但是这次我还是被老师选中了，我很激动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，由句中was等可知本句时态为一般过去时，且为单数。故填was。
teachers　【解析】句意：我将在所有学生和老师的面前跳舞。由and前的“all
the
students”及语境可知，此处应填可数名词复数。故填teachers。
because/since/as　【解析】句意：然而我有一点伤心，
我爸爸没有时间来看我跳舞。联系上下文并结合语境可知，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
4.
was
invited　【解析】句意：他被邀请去参加一个商业会议。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示爸爸被邀请去参加一个商业会议，应用被动语态，且时态为一般过去式。故填was
invited。
5.
Luckily　【解析】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐依然来看我的表演。根据括号中的提示及语境可知，此处应表示“幸运的是”，放在句首用作副词。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
6.
At　【解析】句意：
这一天的开始，我感到非常的紧张。根据句意可知，此处表示“在这一天的一开始”。at
the
beginning
of...在……的开始，为固定用法。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填At。
7.
relaxed　【解析】句意：在换完裙子化完妆之后，我感到很放松。根据句意及提示词可知，此处指“我感到很放松”，用来形容人。故填relaxed。
8.
the　【解析】句意：我很高兴地看到妈妈和姐姐坐在第二排。根据语法知识可知，此处表示序数词“第二排”，应用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。
9.
What　【解析】句意：多么令人愉快的惊喜啊！此处应为what
引导的感叹句“What
＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
10.
me　【解析】句意：爸爸的目光使我微笑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。
Passage
12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何保持友谊更给出了几条建议，分别是做你自己、避免八卦、保护你的朋友、回报关怀。
1.
however　【解析】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要，
，有些人很难保持他们的友谊。分析句子结构，此处需要连词。根据句意，前后分句之间为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填however。
2.
keeping　【解析】句意：……有些人很难保持他们的友谊。分析句子结构，此处缺少非谓语动词。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难，为固定用法。故填keeping。
3.
deeper　【解析】句意：这里有一些关于如何让你的友谊更深厚更坚实的建议。分析句子结构，此处需要形容词。根据空后“and
stronger”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
4.
the　【解析】句意：虽然你的身份总是在变化，但你的一些性格会保持不变。根据空格后“same”可知，此处需要定冠词。故填the。
5.
what　【解析】句意：找出那些事情是
，认真思考你想成为什么样的人……分析句子结构，此处是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少宾语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处表示“那些事情是什么”。故填what。
6.
honestly　【解析】句意：……然后坦诚地向周围的人展示你自己。分析句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词“show”。故填honestly。
7.
find　【解析】句意：如果你听到一些关于朋友的不好的事情，
一个合适的方法……分析句子结构，此处是一个祈使句，需要动词原形。故填find。
8.
yourself　【解析】句意：如果你听到一些关于朋友的不好的事情，找一个合适的方法自己问他们。根据句意，此处表示“自己”，需要用反身代词，故填yourself。
9.
friends　【解析】句意：很多时候，和你不熟的人会怀疑你的朋友之一。one
of＋可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填friends。
10.
with　【解析】句意：一个好朋友会在你遇到困难时，让你振作起来，当你的朋友
你分享问题时，你也要耐心地倾听。根据句意可知此处表示和你分享。share...with...和……分享，为固定用法。故填with。
Passage
13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时间以及汉服的特点，庆祝汉服节的目的是加大对我国传统文化的宣传，增强民族自信心。
1.
on　【解析】句意：在4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国汉服日。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
2.
were
held　【解析】句意：有时装秀和传统的音乐会，这些活动由身穿中国传统服饰的人举办。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作从句的谓语，根据句中的by
people可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
held。
3.
photos　【解析】句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在这里拍
，并将照片放到网上来参加持续到5月18日的汉服摄影比赛。take
photos拍照。故填photos。
4.
month　【解析】句意：汉服节是中国农历第三个
的第三天。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意可知month填在这里符合语境，指的是农历的第三个月的第三天，故填month。
5.
as　【解析】句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be
known
as被称为，为固定短语。故填as。
6.
to
take　【解析】句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服饰和中国文化感到自豪。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定用法。故填to
take。
7.
has
changed　【解析】句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据句中的“so
far”可知应用现在完成时，故填has
changed。
8.
its　【解析】句意：然而，
一些主要特征仍然存在。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，根据句意可知it的形容词性物主代词符合语境，指的是汉服的一些特征，故填its。
9.
than
【解析】句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国公众对中国传统文化的信心
以往任何时候都要大。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知than填在这里符合语境，指的是和以前进行比较，故填than。
10.
how　【解析】句意：穿传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来展示他们对此是
感受的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句引导词，根据句意可知此处表示他们感受如何，应用how。故填how。
Passage
14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍卡通人物米老鼠的由来、发展、其背后的人物故事，以及它如此受欢迎的原因等。
1.
on　【解析】句意：当这部卡通动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时……空后是具体的某一天，所以用时间介词on。故填on。
2.
first　【解析】句意：……这是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。空前有the，且在此处表示第一的意思，所以此处应用one的序数词形式。故填first。
3.
successful　【解析】句意：他变得非常富有和成功。分析句子结构可知在became后用形容词作表语。故填successful。
4.
made　【解析】句意：在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米奇相关的动画片。根据“in
the
1930s”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填made。
5.
to
face　【解析】句意：但他总是努力面对任何危险。固定短语try
to
do
sth.努力做某事。故填to
face。
6.
problems　【解析】句意：……米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。根据空白处前面的many，可知用名词的复数形式。故填problems。
7.
his　【解析】句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。固定短语try
one's
best尽某人最大努力。故填his。
8.
them　【解析】句意：他们中的大多数人想要像米奇一样。空前是介词of，所以用they的宾格形式。故填them。
9.
but　【解析】句意：今天的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那么简单，
每个人仍然知道并爱他。逗号前后两句话是转折关系。故填but。
10.
a　【解析】句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名？固定短语a
pair
of一副，一双。故填a。
Passage
15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们讲述了环保主题计划——为了环保在日常生活中我们需要采取的一些行动与措施。
have
done　【解析】句意：我们人类在过去的数年时间里做了许多以牺牲环境为代价来快速发展经济的事情。根据句子后面的时间状语“in
the
past
few
years”可知要用现在完成时，即“have/has＋动词过去分词”，主语we
human
beings为复数。故填have
done。
importance
【解析】句意：我认为是到了明白环保的重要性并且为它做一些事情的时候了。分析句子结构并结合空前的冠词“the”可知此处应填名词作understand的宾语，
the
importance
of...为固定短语，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
to
introduce
【解析】句意：并且今天我想要介绍一些简单但有用的方法……would
like
to
do“想要做……”。故填to
introduce。
4.
easily
【解析】句意：并且今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们日常生活中可以很容易地遵循。此处需要副词修饰动词follow。故填easily。
5.
off
【解析】句意：首先，如果不必要，
电灯。根据句意可知既然电灯是不必要的，那应该是将电灯关掉。turn
off为固定短语，“关掉(电器的)开关”。故填off。
6.
which　【解析】句意：在可能的情况下，我们甚至可以走路去上班，
对我们的预算和健康都有帮助。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处应该指代前面“走路去上班”这件事并且在句中作主语，此处为非限定性宾语从句，引导词用which。故填which。
7.
reuse
【解析】句意：第三，我们要尽量
书籍、纸张、杂志等。此处是固定用法try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式符号to已给出，空处应填动词原形。根据句意可知应该是尽量重复使用书籍、纸张、杂志等。故填reuse。
8.
shopping
【解析】句意：并且当我们去购物时我们也可以带一个布袋子。go
shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
9.
everyone's
【解析】句意：当然公众应该增强环保意识并且意识到保护环境是
责任。根据空后“duty”可知空白处应该为名词所有格形式，即保护环境是每个人的责任。故填everyone's。
10.
behavior
【解析】句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该立法来指导人们的
。people's为名词所有格，后需跟名词。故填behavior。
专项训练三　首字母提示填空
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非洲Mhangeni的孩子们帮助家长建造新学校并努力学习的故事。
1.
idea　【解析】句意：然后，村里的老人们想出了一个
。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“想出了一个主意”。根据空前的不定冠词an可知此处应填可数名词单数。故填idea。
2.
pleased　【解析】句意：所有村民们对这个建议
并立刻开始了这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词。根据下文“started
the
project
immediately”以及首字母可知，此处指“所有人对这个建议都很满意”。故填pleased。
3.
divided　【解析】句意：通过使用一块块的木头，一些村民们把这所房子
三间教室。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语。根据语境及首字母可知，此处表示“把房子分成三间教室”。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式。故填divided。
4.
stop　【解析】句意：他们不得不
建造学校，因为对于他们来说现在是种植的最好时间。根据“as
it
was
now
the
best
time
for
them
to
plant”及首字母提示可知此处指“他们不得不停止建造学校”。空格前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填stop。
5.
themselves　【解析】句意：因此Mhangeni的孩子们决定靠
来完成这所房子。根据下文内容及首字母提示可知，此处指“孩子们决定靠自己来完成这所房子”。故填themselves。
6.
spread　【解析】句意：有关这个项目的消息
，许多人知道了这件事。根据下文“many
people
knew
it”及首字母提示可知，此处指“关于这个项目的消息传播开来”。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填spread。
7.
actions　【解析】句意：两位国家教育部的老师来到这儿帮忙，并且两个外国游客被孩子们的
感动。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“孩子们的行动”。此处表示多个孩子们的行动，应用action的复数形式。故填actions。
8.
ready　【解析】句意：经过10天的努力工作，这所新学校
。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“新学校已经建好了”。故填ready。
9.
difficulties　【解析】句意：除此之外，他们也面临许多
。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“他们也面临许多困难。”根据空格前many可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
10.
especially　【解析】句意：然而，孩子们很高兴在学校学习——
在他们帮助建造的新学校里面。分析语境可知，此处单词表示语义上的递进关系，结合首字母提示，可知此处指“尤其是在他们帮助建造的新学校里面”。故填especially。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字从古到今的发展以及汉字对历史和文学做出的贡献。
widely　【解析】句意：它的使用比字母书写系统更
。分析句子结构，此处要填入一个以字母“w”开头的副词作状语。根据后文“More
than
half
of
the
world's
books
are
written
in
Chinese...”可知，这里应该是说汉字运用的广泛。此处应用副词来修饰介词短语。故填widely。
language　【解析】句意：一开始，书面汉字是一种以图像为基础的
。分析句子结构，此处不定冠词“a”后要填入一个单数名词。分析句意，这里应该是说以前汉字是一种以图像为基础的语言。故填language。
use　【解析】句意：它可以追溯到几千年前动物的骨头和贝壳的
，古代中国人在上面刻上了这些符号。分析句子结构，此处介词“of”之前要填入名词。可填入名词use“使用”符合句意。故填use。
4.
today's　【解析】句意：在
的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。分析句子结构，这里要填入一个形容词修饰名词“hanzi”。根据句意理解，此处应该是表示在当今的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。名词所有格today's“今天的，当今的”符合句意。故填today's。
5.
divided　【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，这一系统发展成不同的形式，因为这是一个人类被地理
的时代，因此产生了不同的方言和文字。根据句子结构及句意分析，这里要填入一个动词的过去分词构成被动语态。根据生活常识，人们语言的不同是地理划分的不同造成的。故填divided。
6.
changed　【解析】句意：然而，在秦始皇统治时期这种情况
。根据句子结构及句意分析，这里要填入一个以字母“c”开头的动词过去式作句子的谓语。根据第四段第一句“Emperor
Qinshihuang
united(统一)the
seven
major
states
in
one
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.”可知，秦始皇统一了七国，也统一了中国文字。所以此处应该是说这种情况改变了。故填changed。
7.
importance　【解析】句意：这种文字系统对于统一中国人民和文化非常
。分析句子结构，这里形容词“great”之后要填入一个名词。根据文章理解，统一文字对中国人和中国文化都是重要的。故填importance。
8.
communicate　【解析】句意：甚至是今天，无论中国人身处何方或者说什么方言，他们仍然能用汉字
。分析句子结构，此处情态动词“can”后要填入一个动词原形。根据句意理解，动词communicate“交流”符合句意。故填communicate。
9.
connect　【解析】句意：书写