中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解专题原题(三)
人物介绍
(时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题)
名人介绍
Passage
1
They
say
that
“travel
is
the
best
teacher”
and
there
is
no
better
example
of
this
idea
than
the
Ming
dynasty
travel
writer
and
geographer
Xu
Xiake
(1587?1641).
His
book
The
Travel
Notes
of
Xu
Xiake,
not
only
encouraged
a
love
of
travelling
among
Chinese
people
but
provided
important
scientific
information
about
the
country's
land
and
geography.
Born
into
a
wealthy
Jiangyin
family,
Xu
became
interested
in
books
about
different
places
at
an
early
age
and
wanted
to
travel.
When
he
was
18,
however,
Xu's
father
died
and
so,
it
seemed,
did
his
travelling
dreams.
He
now
was
responsible
for
the
family
farm
and
taking
care
of
his
60?year?old
mother
as
tradition
required.
But
his
mother
had
different
ideas.
Understanding
her
son's
love
of
travel
and
valuing
the
knowledge
he
could
get
from
such
experiences,
this
modern?thinking
woman
refused
to
keep
her
son
at
home.
She
agreed
that
Xu
could
travel
for
three
months
every
year,
when
there
was
less
farm
work.
So
at
the
age
of
twenty
and
with
his
mother's
support,
Xu
set
off
for
the
first
time,
leaving
behind
not
only
his
mother
but
his
new
wife
as
well.
He
would
repeat
this
goodbye
each
year
for
most
of
the
next
30
years.
During
this
time,
he
travelled
throughout
the
Ming
kingdom,
carefully
studying
the
lands
he
passed
through
and
recording
his
experiences
and
many
discoveries
in
a
diary.
This
diary,
which
once
had
over
500，000
words,
would
eventually
become
The
Travel
Notes
of
Xu
Xiake.
Although
rich,
Xu
avoided
comfortable
travel,
preferring
to
go
almost
everywhere
on
foot.
This
way
he
could
research
the
environment
in
detail
and
get
a
true
picture
of
the
natural
world.
Many
of
his
trips
were
to
hard?to?reach
mountain
areas,
and
through
wild
forests
where
few
people
lived.
His
willingness
to
face
hardships
came
at
a
cost
however.
Progress
was
slow
and
tiring
and
he
was
frequently
sick,
robbed
and
beaten
during
his
journeys.
Sadly
Xu
became
seriously
ill
during
his
last
and
longest
journey,
a
4?year
trip
through
the
southwest
of
China.
He
died
in
1641,
soon
after
returning
to
his
hometown
for
the
last
time.
When
his
diary
was
finally
printed
years
after
his
death,
much
of
it
had
been
destroyed
or
lost.
Although
incomplete,
it
still
made
Xu
a
travelling
legend
around
the
world.
( )1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
general
details
of
Xu
Xiake's
life
story.
B.
The
difficulties
Xu
Xiake
faced
in
his
travels.
C.
The
important
discoveries
made
by
Xu
Xiake.
D.
The
influence
of
Xu's
book
The
Travel
Notes
of
Xu
Xiake.
( )2.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Xu's
mother?
A.
Strict
but
interesting.
B.
Kind
but
uneducated.
C.
Helpful
and
hardworking.
D.
Supportive
and
open?minded.
( )3.
Why
did
Xu
prefer
walking
during
his
travels?
A.
It
gave
him
the
chance
to
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
B.
It
helped
him
to
save
money
and
travel
for
a
longer
time.
C.
It
allowed
him
to
see
and
study
the
environment
in
detail.
D.
It
was
the
only
way
to
reach
the
places
he
was
interested
in.
( )4.
What
is
true
about
Xu's
book
The
Travel
Notes
of
Xu
Xiake?
A.
It
was
only
made
public
after
Xu
died.
B.
It
made
Xu
very
famous
during
his
lifetime.
C.
It
was
the
first
travel
book
ever
written
in
China.
D.
It
was
mainly
about
the
different
people
of
China.
( )5.
What
is
the
correct
order
for
the
following
events
from
Xu's
life?
a.
He
went
on
his
first
journey.
b.
His
book
was
finally
printed.
c.
He
returned
to
his
hometown
for
the
last
time.
d.
He
developed
an
interest
in
books
about
other
places.
e.
He
started
managing
the
family
farm
after
his
father
died.
A.
a?e?d?c?b
B.
d?e?a?c?b
C.
d?e?a?b?c
D.
e?d?a?b?c
Passage
2
On
March
10,
2019,
eight?year?old
Tani
won
the
New
York
Chess
Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of
his
age
group.
But
the
boy,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
Tani
and
his
family
arrived
in
New
York
City
from
Africa
in
2017.
A
church
helped
him
enter
the
primary
school,
P．S.116.
Here
the
gifted
boy
was
first
introduced
to
chess
by
a
part?time
teacher
Makofsky,
owner
of
a
chess
club.
Interested
in
the
game,
the
seven?year?old
asked
his
mother
to
allow
him
to
join
the
club.
Not
able
to
afford
the
chess
classes,
she
emailed
Makofsky.
To
her
surprise
and
joy,
Makofsky
agreed
that
Tani
could
learn
it
for
free.
Though
the
chess
club
helps,
it's
largely
believed
that
Tani's
success
lies
in
his
hard
work.
The
boy
practices
the
game
for
many
hours
a
day
on
the
floor
with
his
board.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
goes
to
a
free
3?hour
class
to
improve
his
game
skills.
Not
surprisingly,
Tani's
story,
first
reported
by
The
New
York
Times,
has
brought
him
great
support
from
the
American
public.
Soon
after
the
young
boy
won
the
New
York
Championship,
Makofsky
began
a
Go
Fund
Me
activity
for
Tani
and
his
family
so
that
he
could
continue
his
chess
journey.
It
raised
$200，000
in
just
ten
days,
far
more
than
they
expected.
And
the
money
keeps
coming.
But
the
family
donates(捐赠)most
of
the
money
to
the
church
and
to
those
poor
families!
Tani
has
also
received
offers
from
three
famous
private
schools
in
New
York.
However,
the
family
have
politely
refused
all
of
them
and
chosen
to
continue
Tani's
education
at
P．S.116.
The
young
boy's
story
also
caught
the
eye
of
Bill
Clinton,
the
42nd
US
President.
“Tani,
you're
an
example
of
a
winning
spirit
—
in
chess
and
in
life.
I'd
love
to
meet
you，”
he
said
on
his
Facebook.
While
excited
about
his
new
life,
Tani
is
ready
to
meet
great
challenges(挑战).
He
is
busy
preparing
for
the
2019
National
Primary
Championships.
Winning
the
competition
will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world's
youngest
chess
grandmaster(大师).
The
record
has
been
kept
for
17
years
by
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
at
the
age
of
12.
( )1.
Tani
began
to
learn
chess
at
the
age
of
________．
A.
seven
B.
eight
C.
nine
D.
twelve
( )2.
Paragraph
3
is
mainly
about
________．
A.
where
Tani
practises
chess
B.
how
hard
Tani
works
at
chess
C.
what
Tani's
mother
does
for
him
D.
how
much
the
chess
club
helps
( )3.
After
winning
the
New
York
Championship,
Tani
________．
A.
hoped
to
see
Bill
Clinton
B.
went
to
a
famous
private
school
C.
became
the
richest
boy
in
New
York
D.
got
much
support
from
the
society
( )4.
The
writer
mentions
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin
to
________．
A.
call
on
young
people
to
learn
chess
B.
introduce
his
great
achievements
in
chess
C.
show
it's
a
big
challenge
for
Tani
to
realize
his
dream
D.
tell
people
Tani
has
been
the
world's
best
chess
player
Passage
3
After
learning
about
these
famous
women,
you
will
know
you
can
do
a
lot
for
society,
and
make
a
difference
to
the
world
in
your
lifetime.
Amelia
Earhart(1897—1937)Amelia
Earhart
was
the
first
woman
who
ever
flew
alone
across
the
Atlantic
in
1932.
She
became
the
first
woman
pilot
in
1935
after
flying
from
Hawaii
to
California.
She
began
her
lifelong
dream
of
flying
across
the
world
in
1937.
However,
her
flight
went
missing
on
that
trip
and
she
was
never
seen
again.
Helena
Rubinstein(1870—1965)Helena
Rubinstein
moved
to
Australia
in
1902
without
the
ability
to
speak
English.
Later,
she
set
up
one
of
the
world's
first
cosmetic
(化妆品)
companies
after
mixing
lanolin,
which
is
an
oil
that
comes
from
sheep's
wool,
with
flowers.
Because
of
that,
she
became
the
world's
richest
woman
at
that
time.
Katharine
Hepburn(1907—2003)Katharine
Hepburn
was
known
for
playing
strong?willed
women
in
her
films.
She
won
four
Academy
Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)
for
Best
Actress,
the
most
an
actress
has
ever
won.
Her
new
dress
style
made
wearing
trousers
acceptable
to
women,
which
wasn't
allowed
at
that
time.
Emmeline
Pankhurst(1858—1928)Emmeline
was
a
great
woman
activist.
She
helped
British
women
get
the
right
to
vote.
She
fought
for
the
rights
of
women
all
the
time
with
the
help
of
her
husband
in
the
late
19th
century
and
early
20th
century.
After
she
lost
her
husband,
she
worked
together
with
her
three
daughters
and
formed
The
Women
Social
and
Political
Union.
( )1.
According
to
the
passage,
which
word
can
best
describe
Amelia
Earhart?
A.
Brave.
B.
Careful.
C.
Lucky.
D.
Energetic.
( )2.
What
was
the
problem
for
Helena
Rubinstein
when
she
moved
to
Australia?
A.
She
didn't
have
any
money.
B.
She
couldn't
speak
English.
C.
She
knew
nothing
about
business.
D.
She
didn't
know
how
to
dress
up.
( )3.
How
many
times
did
Katharine
Hepburn
win
Academy
Awards
for
Best
Actress?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
D.
Four
times.
( )4.
What
did
Emmeline
Pankhurst
fight
for
during
her
lifetime?
A.
Her
dream
to
be
a
pilot.
B.
Women's
rights
in
the
UK.
C.
Women's
rights
in
the
USA.
D.
Her
dream
to
be
an
actress.
( )5.
What
do
the
four
women
above
have
in
common?
A.
A
creative
mind.
B.
A
warm
heart.
C.
A
pioneer
spirit.
D.
A
good
education.
Passage
4
“Why
do
I
live?
Why
do
I
wish
for
anything,
or
do
anything?
Is
there
anything
in
my
life
that
will
not
be
destroyed
by
my
death？”
Like
Leo
Tolstoy,
the
famous
Russian
writer,
many
people
ask
these
difficult
questions.
Tolstoy
spent
his
whole
life
trying
to
answer
these
difficult
questions.
As
a
young
man,
he
thought
people
could
achieve
perfection
if
they
tried
hard
enough.
So
he
worked
very
hard
to
be
the
best
in
everything.
He
thought
that
he
would
find
meaning
and
truth
in
success.
In
the
1850s,
Tolstoy
wrote
his
first
stories.
He
wrote
about
his
life
in
the
army.
He
also
told
stories
about
his
childhood.
These
works
were
published
and
Tolstoy
became
a
well?known
writer.
He
earned
the
respect
he
always
wanted.
Many
rich
and
smart
men
met
and
talked
with
Tolstoy.
Some
of
them
were
writers
like
him.
They
talked
a
lot
about
faith(信仰)
and
the
meaning
of
life.
But
soon
Tolstoy
recognized
that
these
men
were
not
perfect.
Now
he
knew
they
could
not
answer
his
questions
about
faith.
So
in
the
1860s,
Tolstoy
tried
a
different
way
to
find
the
meaning
of
life.
He
opened
a
school
for
the
children
of
his
serfs—the
people
who
worked
on
his
land.
These
workers
were
very
poor.
He
wanted
to
help
them
because
he
thought
they
were
more
honest
than
the
rich
people
he
knew.
Tolstoy
learned
a
lot
from
his
workers.
He
understood
how
they
worked
hard
to
support
their
families.
He
began
to
believe
that
marriage
and
family
would
give
his
life
meaning.
So
in
1862,
Leo
Tolstoy
married
a
young
woman
named
Sonya
Behrs.
The
next
15
years
were
the
best
years
of
Tolstoy's
life.
It
was
during
this
time
that
he
wrote
his
most
famous
books—War
and
Peace
and
Anna
Karenina.
Many
experts
say
that
War
and
Peace
is
one
of
the
greatest
books
ever
written.In
these
books,
Tolstoy
believed
humans
should
live
a
simple
life
and
take
care
of
their
families.
Tolstoy
thought
this
would
satisfy
him
and
bring
him
happiness.
Leo
Tolstoy
is
still
a
very
respected
writer
today.
His
faith
and
writings
have
influenced
many
people
all
over
the
world.
( )1.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
①Tolstoy
served
in
the
army. ②Tolstoy
got
married.
③Tolstoy
wrote
War
and
Peace. ④Tolstoy
opened
a
school.
⑤Tolstoy
became
a
well?known
writer.
A.
①⑤③②④
B.
⑤①③②④
C.
①⑤④②③
D.
⑤④①③②
( )2.
Why
did
Tolstoy
want
to
be
the
best
in
everything
when
he
was
young?
A.
To
prepare
for
his
books.
B.
To
achieve
perfection.
C.
To
make
a
lot
of
money.
D.
To
show
his
wisdom.
( )3.
Tolstoy
thought
he
would
learn
a
lot
from
his
workers
because
they
were
________．
A.
poor
B.
honest
C.
friendly
D.
patient
( )4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
most
important
to
Tolstoy?
A.
Family.
B.
Success.
C.
Wealth.
D.
Fame(名声)．
( )5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Living
for
writing.
B.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Influencing
the
world.
C.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Being
the
best
in
everything.
D.
Leo
Tolstoy:
Searching
for
the
meaning
of
life.
普通人物介绍
Passage
5
Terry
Fox
was
only
seventeen
when
he
got
a
cancer(癌症).
He
must
have
felt
hopeless
when
the
doctor
said
his
right
leg
would
have
to
be
cut
off
6
inches
above
the
knee.
But
to
everyone's
surprise，Terry
Fox
made
up
his
mind
to
become
a
long?distance
runner
and
do
something
about
the
cancer.What
a
dream!
Although
it
seemed
impossible,
Terry
decided
to
run
across
the
whole
country.
He
hoped
to
raise
one
million
dollars
for
cancer
research.
Few
believed
he
would
make
it.
Anyway,
on
April
12，1980,
Terry
Fox
began
his
Marathon
of
Hope.
For
the
first
days
of
his
marathon,
Terry
Fox
was
alone.
He
started
running
at
4：30
am.
Day
by
day,
people
began
to
realize
that
something
big
was
happening
on
the
lonely
road.
As
people
saw
Terry,
they
stopped
and
donated(捐赠)
money
for
cancer
research.
However,
his
health
took
a
rapid
turn
for
the
worse
several
months
later.
He
had
to
give
up
his
marathon
on
September
1,
1980.
Terry
died
three
months
later,
at
the
age
of
22.
In
his
short
life,
he
raised
$24
million
for
cancer
research—one
dollar
for
each
person
in
his
motherland.
Since
his
death,
the
yearly
Terry
Fox
Run,
first
held
in
1981,
has
grown
to
be
the
world's
largest
one?day
fundraiser(筹资活动)
for
cancer
research.
( )1.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
The
dream
was
very
strange.
B.
It
was
such
a
silly
dream.
C.
The
dream
was
easy
to
achieve.
D.
It
was
almost
an
impossible
dream.
( )2.
Terry
gave
up
his
marathon
in
1980
because________．
A.
he
found
it
too
tiring
B.
nobody
supported
him
C.
he
was
too
sick
to
continue
D.
he
raised
enough
money
( )3.
When
did
Terry
Fox
get
a
cancer?
A.
In
1975.
B.
In
1980.
C.
In
1981.
D.
In
1958.
( )4.
What
is
the
writer's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
when
Terry
Fox
Run
was
first
held.
B.
To
tell
us
not
to
give
up
when
facing
difficulties.
C.
To
advise
us
to
donate
money
for
cancer
research.
D.
To
call
on
us
to
take
part
in
Marathon
of
Hope.
Passage
6
Egg
carving
(蛋雕)
is
often
called
the
most
fragile
(易碎的)
art,
as
it
requires
great
care
before,
during
and
even
after
the
carving.
Yu
Wen,
the
granddaughter
of
a
famous
local
painter
in
Dandong,
Liaoning
Province,
has
been
practising
egg
carving
for
about
25
years.
Yu
has
used
more
than
10，000
eggs,
and
years
of
hard
work
has
left
many
thick
calluses
(茧)
on
her
hands.
Sometimes
she
can't
even
hold
chopsticks
properly
after
a
long
day
of
holding
the
carving
knife.
But
in
Yu's
opinion,
the
difficult
process
makes
egg
carving
twice
as
exciting.
“If
you
carve
off
too
much,
the
work
is
broken
and
there
is
no
way
to
deal
with
it.
That
makes
the
sense
of
achievement
even
greater
when
you
finish
a
piece，”
said
Yu.
Yu's
love
for
egg
carving
started
with
a
local
tradition.
In
northeast
China,
when
a
baby
is
born,
friends
and
relatives
often
send
eggs
colored
red
as
gifts,
and
some
may
carve
auspicious(吉利的)
words
on
them.
The
character
“福”
is
a
popular
one
to
be
carved
onto
eggs.
Yu
carves
with
not
only
popular
characters
or
traditional
patterns
(图案),
but
also
Peking
Opera
masks
and
wall
paintings.
Her
egg
carving
is
just
as
much
about
eggs
as
it
is
about
Chinese
culture.
Now
Yu
teaches
egg
carving
at
a
local
university.
In
recent
years,
she
has
seen
more
people
coming
from
across
the
country
to
learn
the
art.
“I
hope
I
can
better
combine
(结合)
the
art
with
traditional
culture
in
the
future，”Yu
said.
( )1.
What
is/are
most
needed
during
the
process
of
carving
an
egg?
A.
Much
money.
B.
Colored
eggs.
C.
Much
attention.
D.
Carving
knives.
( )2.
Yu
Wen
thinks
egg
carving
is________．
A.
boring
B.
exciting
C.
tiring
D.
uninteresting.
( )3.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
“________”．
A.
the
work
B.
the
process
C.
the
culture
D.
the
knife
( )4.
According
to
the
passage,
what
does
Yu
Wen
carve
onto
eggs?
①The
baby's
pictures.
②Traditional
patterns.
③Peking
Opera
masks. ④Wall
paintings.
A.
①②③.
B.
①②④.
C.
①③④.
D.
②③④.
( )5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Yu
Wen
loves
egg
carving
very
much.
B.
Yu
Wen
works
at
a
primary
school
now.
C.
Yu
Wen
started
to
carve
eggs
at
the
age
of
25.
D.
There
is
something
wrong
with
Yu
Wen's
hands.
人物经历
(时间：8～10分钟 分值：2分/小题)
Passage
1
One
day,
Tom's
teacher,
Miss
Mak,
held
a
class
meeting.
“There
will
be
a
flag
day
next
Saturday.
Does
any
one
want
to
join
this
meaningful
event(活动)？”
asked
Miss
Mak.
Tom
was
interested
in
raising
money
for
homeless
children,
but
he
was
not
brave
enough
to
talk
to
the
strangers,
so
he
kept
quiet
in
his
seat.
“Tom,
you
haven't
sold
flags
before.”
said
Miss
Mak
suddenly.
“Would
you
like
to
have
a
try？”
Tom
was
hesitant(犹豫的),
but
he
finally
nodded.
On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.“Excuse
me,
Could
y?o?u
pl?ea?se
buy...？”said
Angela
softly
to
the
first
person
she
met.
The
man
smiled
and
put
a
five?dollar
coin
into
Angela's
collection
bag.
Then
she
said
thanks
and
put
a
flag
under
his
shoulder.
“I
did
it！”said
Angela
happily.
“It's
your
turn
now.”
Feeling
nervous,
Tom
began
to
shake.
Soon,
he
saw
a
young
lady
walking
to?
wards
him.
The
lady
was
smiling
and
holding
a
few
coins
in
her
hand.
She
asked,
“Are
you
selling
flags
for
Fund
for
the
Homeless
Children？”Tom's
face
became
red
and
said
yes.
Then
the
lady
made
the
donation(捐赠)and
Tom
gave
her
a
flag.
“You
made
it！”
laughed
Angela.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
At
last,
their
collection
bags
were
so
heavy
that
they
had
to
hold
them
with
both
arms.
They
felt
very
proud.
( )1.
Why
did
Tom
keep
quiet
in
his
seat?
A.
He
had
other
plans.
B.
He
didn't
like
Miss
Mak.
C.
He
was
not
interested
in
the
activity.
D.
He
was
not
brave
enough
to
talk
to
the
strangers.
( )2.
When
Miss
Mak
asked
Tom
to
have
a
try,
he
finally________．
A.
laughed
B.
nodded
C.
refused
D.
cried
( )3.
Where
did
Tom
and
Angela
sell
flags?
A.
In
a
busy
street.
B.
In
their
school.
C.
In
a
tall
building.
D.
In
a
small
garden.
( )4.
How
much
did
the
first
man
pay
Angela
for
the
flag?
A.
Five
dollars.
B.
Ten
dollars.
C.
Fifteen
dollars.
D.
Twenty
dollars.
( )5.
How
did
Tom
and
Angela
feel
after
they
sold
the
flags?
A.
Bored.
B.
Shy.
C.
Confident.
D.
Sad.
Passage
2
Don't
Judge
a
Book
by
Its
Cover
Ever
since
I
was
a
little
girl,
I've
loved
reading
crime
and
detective(侦探)novels,
so
I
guess
it
was
pretty
normal
that
I
started
writing
them
when
I
was
older.
However,
my
family
is
very
big
on
having
a
traditional
career(职业)and
so
when
I
said
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
college
and
study
writing,
my
parents
told
me
that
I
couldn't.
They
told
me
that
I
had
to
study
for
a
degree
so
that
I
would
achieve
a
career,
and
not
something
as
risky
as
writing.
I
suppose
I
could
have
studied
journalism(新闻专业),
but
I
didn't
want
to
lose
interest
in
writing
because
it
would
be
something
I
would
do
every
day
for
work,
not
for
pleasure.
I
thought
that
teaching
looked
like
a
pretty
good
compromise(妥协),
especially
because
of
the
long
holidays.
It
was
a
good
choice:
by
the
time
I
was
twenty?five,
I'd
already
finished
two
novels
and
had
an
agent.
To
be
honest,
I
never
meant
to
keep
my
being
a
crime
writer
a
secret
or
anything,
and
my
friends
have
always
known.
One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don't
know
is
because
my
agent
told
me
that
my
name
Hazel
sounded
too
much
like
a
romance(浪漫)novelist
for
older
women.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
“Well,
if
you
think
it'll
make
me
successful,
okay.”I'd
totally
forgotten
about
it
until
I
walked
into
school
one
day
and
saw
one
of
my
workmates
reading
my
novel.
I
asked
her
some
questions
about
it,
and
it
was
so
clear
that
she
had
no
idea
that
I'd
written
it—she
even
offered
to
lend
it
to
me
after
she'd
finished!
Of
course,
sometimes
I
wonder
what
my
students
would
think
if
they
knew
that
their
teacher
was
going
home
on
the
weekend
to
write
about
murders
and
dead
bodies,
but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor:
my
teaching
job
keeps
me
in
touch
with
the
real
world.
( )1.
Hazel
is
probably________．
A.
an
agent
B.
a
journalist
C.
a
teacher
and
artist
D.
a
teacher
and
writer
( )2.
The
underlined
words
“is
very
big
on”
in
the
passage
most
probably
mean________．
A.
to
give
no
advice
B.
to
like
something
very
much
C.
to
have
more
experiences
D.
to
misunderstand
something
( )3.
It's
clear
that
Hazel________．
A.
agreed
to
study
journalism
for
a
degree
B.
accepted
Brooke
Lane
as
her
pen
name
C.
would
like
to
write
something
for
teaching
D.
told
her
workmates
about
her
writing
novels
( )4.
Hazel
finally
realized
that
her
parents'
advice
on
her
career
was
________．
A.
helpful
B.
exciting
C.
disappointing
D.
risky
( )5.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________．
A.
Hazel
likes
showing
off
in
public
B.
Hazel's
students
all
want
to
write
novels
C.
Hazel's
agent
has
played
a
role
in
her
success
D.
older
women
prefer
the
name
Brooke
to
Hazel
Passage
3
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera,
making
the
audience(观众)
enjoy
his
lively
performance
of
the
Monkey
King.
Ghaffar
Pourazar,
born
in
Iran,
said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,
colorful
costumes,
excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
At
the
age
of
32,
he
had
to
learn
with
teenage
students
every
day,
starting
from
the
most
basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.
To
him,
it
was
the
biggest
obstacle.
But
he
never
gave
up.
Four
years
later,
he
began
to
learn
to
perform
the
Monkey
King,
a
traditional
character
from
the
Chinese
classic
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
said
he
arrived
in
the
workroom
an
hour
earlier
than
other
performers
and
also
bought
books
and
CDs
to
better
understand
the
character.
Ghaffar
today
is
not
only
good
at
speaking
Beijing
dialect(方言)
but
has
also
built
a
fame
for
Beijing
Opera.
He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera,
Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in
the
United
States,
Britain
and
other
countries.
When
he
found
that
the
language
was
difficult
to
understand,
he
started
to
translate
Beijing
Opera
song
lyrics.
Ghaffar
led
a
group
of
actors
to
perform
66
times
in
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
United
States.
He
also
led
a
48?member
team
to
perform
in
Malaysia.
In
the
past
10
years,
he
has
performed
in
more
than
400
shows.
( )1.
In
the
year
of
1994,
Ghaffar
began
to
________．
A.
make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee
B.
take
an
interest
in
China
C.
learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing
D.
act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King
( )2.
The
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________
”．
A.
chance
B.
problem
C.
topic
D.
dream
( )3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Ghaffar
________.
A.
is
successful
in
performing
Beijing
Opera
B.
has
written
some
books
about
Beijing
Opera
C.
got
a
prize
for
translating
Journey
to
the
West
D.
doesn't
need
any
more
members
in
his
team
( )4.
The
passage
is
most
probably
from
the
part
of
________
in
a
newspaper.
A.
sports
B.
business
C.
culture
D.
education
说明介绍
(时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题)
Passage
1
Bullying(欺凌)
can
happen
to
anyone.
A
great
many
children
around
the
world
are
bullied
every
year,
but
there
are
things
that
can
be
done
to
help.
What
is
bullying?
Bullying
is
when
someone
makes
you
feel
bad
or
hurts
you
again
and
again.
Bullying
can
happen
at
school,
out
of
school
and
online.
Bullying
includes：
·calling
people
mean(恶意的)
names
·laughing
at
people
·telling
lies
about
people
·taking
someone's
things
without
permission(允许)
·not
letting
someone
play
in
a
group
·hitting
people.
What
is
cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying
includes：
·sending
bad
messages
online
·sharing
photos
online
without
permission
·not
letting
someone
be
part
of
an
online
group
·spreading
lies
online.
What
can
you
do?
If
someone
is
not
kind
to
you,
tell
an
adult
that
you
know
and
like.
For
example,
talk
to
a
parent
or
a
teacher.
If
you
get
bad
messages,
don't
reply.
You
should
save
them
and
give
them
to
your
teacher,
your
family,
or
the
police.
Ask
an
adult
for
help.
Don't
share
something
before
you
make
sure
it
is
true.
That
will
help
stop
the
cyberbullying.
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teacher
or
an
adult
if
you
see
bullying
or
if
you
are
worried
about
a
friend.
Say
sorry
if
you
are
not
kind
to
someone.
You
can
write
a
message
or
talk
to
the
person.
And
always
remember:
think
about
how
to
be
kind
in
the
future.
For
more
information,
visit
our
home
page
at
www.．
( )1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
followings
are
bullying
EXCEPT
________．
A.
calling
people
mean
names
B.
hitting
people
C.
telling
lies
about
people
D.
laughing
with
people
( )2.
Cyberbullying
means
bullying
________．
A.
at
school
B.
at
home
C.
on
the
street
D.
on
the
Internet
( )3.
When
you
get
bad
messages
online,
you
should
________.
A.
share
them
with
friends
B.
give
them
to
your
teacher
C.
reply
to
them
at
once
D.
keep
them
as
your
secrets
( )4.
If
you
are
not
kind
to
someone,
you
should
________．
A.
say
sorry
to
him
B.
talk
about
it
in
public
C.
ask
your
parents
to
say
sorry
D.
feel
sad
and
keep
quiet
( )5.
This
passage
is
mainly
written
for
________．
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
children
D.
the
police
Passage
2
What
are
you
holding
in
your
hand
while
you
are
taking
the
examination?
Right.
A
pen.
Though
it
is
small,
the
pen
has
changed
the
history,
improved
the
trade
of
countries,
recorded
events,
carried
news,
and
done
far
more
work
for
human
beings
than
all
other
tools.
Progress
without
it
would
have
been
almost
impossible.
The
invention
of
the
wheel,
the
introduction
of
steam
engine(蒸汽机),
the
use
of
electricity,
all
these
have
changed
the
lives
of
millions
of
people,
but
the
pen
has
done
more.
It
has
taken
away
mountains,
and
it
has
prepared
the
way
for
all
progress
and
development
of
the
society.
In
the
past
the
pen
did
all
the
work
if
you
wanted
to
keep
any
writing
for
some
time.
The
lawyers
took
up
their
pens
and
wrote
the
law
of
the
country
from
the
days
when
papyrus(纸莎草纸)
was
first
used.
The
most
famous
letters
in
the
world
were
written
with
a
pen.
It
was
with
a
pen
that
the
greatest
thinkers
of
all
time
wrote
down
their
thoughts.
The
pen
is
very
utilitarian.
We
can
not
sign
a
bill
or
write
a
letter
or
buy
a
house
without
our
pen.
An
agreement
is
worthless
till
our
name
is
written
with
a
pen.
The
writers
encourage
the
world
with
it.
The
students
take
their
examinations
with
it
as
well.
Our
coming
into
the
world
is
recorded
with
a
pen.
Before
we
have
been
at
school,
our
name
is
written
on
the
name
list
with
a
pen.
We
cannot
be
married
till
we
have
signed.
A
pen
records
the
important
events
in
our
life.
Let
us
remember
that
we
hold
in
our
hand
the
most
powerful
instrument
which
man
owns.
The
pen
is
a
magic
tool.
Whenever
you
use
it,
enjoy
it.
( )1.
What
is
the
writer
trying
to
do
in
this
passage?
A.
Describe
what
a
pen
looks
like.
B.
Introduce
the
history
of
the
pen.
C.
Advise
people
to
prepare
a
new
pen.
D.
Show
the
importance
of
the
pen.
( )2.
The
word
“mountains”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to(指代)“something
to
________”．
A.
explain
the
use
of
electricity
B.
lower
the
students'
scores
C.
stop
the
social
development
D.
change
the
law
of
the
country
( )3.
The
lawyers
started
to
write
the
law
of
the
country
________.
A.
before
their
thoughts
were
changed
B.
when
papyrus
was
first
used
C.
as
soon
as
they
recorded
their
names
D.
after
they
took
an
important
exam
( )4.
The
underlined
word
“utilitarian”
in
the
passage
means
“________”．
A.
cheap
B.
boring
C.
special
D.
useful
( )5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Powerful
Tool
B.
An
Important
Law
C.
A
Valuable
Record
D.
An
Exciting
Event
Passage
3
Playing
video
games
and
getting
money
for
it
seems
like
a
dream
job
for
many
of
today's
teenagers.
But
is
it
all
fun
and
games?
Big
business
Pro(professional)
gaming
is
certainly
big
business.
In
2017,
there
were
more
than
3，000
gaming
competitions
and
over
10，000
professional
players
worldwide.
A
large
number
of
people
watch
their
competitions
online,
and
successful
gamers
can
get
more
than
1，000，000
dollars
from
prize
money
and
ads.
The
industry
is
clearly
thriving.
What
it
takes
Becoming
a
professional
is
not
just
about
being
good
at
playing
games—it
also
takes
a
lot
of
hard
work.
Some
pro
gamers
practice
for
fourteen
hours
a
day.
“You
need
to
spend
much
time
and
put
all
your
efforts
to
it”，
says
ex?gamer
George.
Not
all
fun
and
games
It
can
be
a
difficult
job
as
well.
Stress
is
a
big
problem
for
gamers.
Tiredness
is
another,
and
injuries(受伤)
are
common.
Top
player
Hai
Lam
had
wrist(手腕)
problems
after
years
of
pro
gaming.
Careers(生涯)
are
short,
and
many
gamers
retire(退休)
before
they
are
30
and
try
to
find
another
job.
However,
the
bad
points
probably
won't
change
the
dreams
of
many
teenage
gamers.
And
angry
parents
are
still
likely
to
hear
the
excuse,
“But
I'm
just
practicing
for
my
future
job！”
( )1.
How
many
professional
players
were
there
around
the
world
in
2017?
A.
130，000.
B.
More
than
3，000.
C.
Over
1，000，000
D.
More
than
10，000.
( )2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thriving”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Getting
worse.
B.
Doing
well.
C.
Developing
slowly.
D.
Changing
quickly.
( )3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage?
A.
Children
are
angry
with
their
parents.
B.
Teenagers
practice
games
for
their
future
jobs.
C.
Some
teenagers
are
crazy
about
playing
games.
D.
Parents
stop
their
children
playing
games
successfully.
( )4.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Pro
gaming
isn't
all
fun
and
games.
B.
The
career
as
a
pro
gamer
doesn't
last
long.
C.
Being
a
pro
gamer
is
a
good
choice
for
teenagers.
D.
Being
a
pro
gamer
is
an
easy
way
to
make
money.
Passage
4
This
painting
is
called
The
Fighting
Temeraire,
Temeraire
is
the
name
of
the
big,
old
sailing
ship
that
you
can
see
on
the
left
of
the
picture.
People
chose
this
picture
to
be
the
greatest
painting
in
Britain.
J.
M.
W.
Turner
painted
it
in
1839.
It
shows
the
old
sailing
ship,
the
Temeraire,
on
the
River
Thames
near
London.
There's
a
small
tugboat
pulling
the
old
ship.
It's
in
fact
taking
the
Temeraire
on
its
last
journey.
The
old
ship
is
going
to
the
breaker's
yard.
In
the
background
we
can
see
the
sun
setting.
The
picture,
however,
is
more
than
a
painting
of
two
boats
in
the
evening.
The
artist
wanted
to
show
the
end
of
an
era(时代).
The
time
of
the
beautiful,
old
sailing
ships
is
coming
to
an
end.
That's
why
we
see
this
happening
at
sunset.
In
the
little,
brown
tugboat
we
can
see
the
new
industrial
era
starting.
The
tugboat
is
small
and
dark
and
it's
making
a
lot
of
smoke,
but
it's
very
strong,
because
it's
pulling
the
much
bigger
ship.
The
painting
shows
a
real
event.
Turner
watched
the
Temeraire
taking
its
last
journey
up
the
Thames,
but
he
changed
some
of
the
details.
He
painted
the
old
ship
white
and
gold
so
that
it
looks
like
a
ghost.
In
fact,
the
real
ship
was
black
and
yellow.
We
also
see
the
sun
setting
behind
the
ship,
but
in
fact,
the
ship
travelled
towards
the
sunset.
However,
Turner
wanted
to
show
the
sun
setting
on
the
time
of
beautiful
old
sailing
ships.
Turner
painted
The
Fighting
Temeraire
when
he
was
quite
old,
so
perhaps
he
wanted
to
show
the
sun
setting
on
his
own
life,
too.
He
loved
the
painting
and
he
never
sold
it.
You
can
see
it
today
in
the
National
Gallery
in
London.
( )1.
The
Fighting
Temeraire
________．
A.
is
the
name
of
a
big
sailing
ship
B.
was
thought
the
best
painting
in
Britain
C.
shows
two
nice
new
ships
D.
was
painted
by
a
famous
young
artist
( )2.
The
old
ship
was
pulled
to
the
yard
________．
A.
to
be
painted
new
B.
to
be
repaired
C.
to
be
broken
up
D.
to
be
sold
( )3.
What
does
the
tugboat
stand
for
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
new
industrial
era.
B.
The
beautiful
old
era.
C.
The
painter's
own
life.
D.
The
white
and
gold
ghost.
( )4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
color
of
the
real
sailing
ship
was
white
and
gold.
B.
In
the
painting
the
sailing
ship
was
going
towards
the
sunset.
C.
Finally
Turner
sold
this
painting
because
he
didn't
like
it.
D.
Today
the
painting
is
kept
in
the
National
Gallery
in
London.
Passage
5
In
our
daily
life,
robots
are
often
found
to
do
work
that
is
too
dangerous,
boring,
difficult,
or
dirty.
And
we
often
see
kids
play
with
toy
robots.
But
what
exactly
is
a
robot?
There
are
some
important
characteristics(特征)
that
a
robot
must
have.
These
characteristics
might
help
you
to
decide
what
is
and
what
is
not
a
robot.
It
will
also
help
you
to
decide
what
you
will
need
to
build
into
a
machine
before
it
can
be
considered
as
a
robot.
A
robot
has
these
important
characteristics：
Sensing
First
of
all,
your
robot
would
have
to
be
able
to
sense
the
environment
around
it.
Give
your
robot
sensors(传感器):
light
sensors(eyes),
touch
sensors(hands),
chemical
sensors(nose),
hearing
sensors(ears)and
taste
sensors(tongue)．
Movement
A
robot
needs
to
be
able
to
move
around
its
environment.
It
can
move
on
wheels,
walk
on
legs
or
be
driven
by
small
engines(发动机).
A
robot
can
move
either
the
whole
body
or
just
parts
of
it.
Energy
A
robot
needs
to
be
able
to
power
itself.
Some
robots
might
power
themselves
with
sunlight,
some
might
with
electricity,
while
others
with
the
batteries(电池).
The
way
your
robot
gets
its
energy
will
depend
on
what
your
robot
needs
to
do.
Intelligence
A
robot
needs
some
kind
of
“smarts”.
A
programmer
is
the
person
who
gives
the
robot
its
“smarts”.
The
robot
will
have
to
have
a
certain
way
to
receive
the
program
so
that
it
knows
what
it
is
to
do.
( )1.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
is
about
________.
A.
the
toy
B.
the
characteristic
C.
the
machine
D.
the
engine
( )2.
The
chemical
sensors
may
help
a
robot
to
________．
A.
see
B.
catch
C.
hear
D.
smell
( )3.
In
how
many
ways
can
a
robot
power
itself
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
( )4.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
“Intelligence”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
________．
A.
能源
B.
勤奋
C.
智能
D.
外观
( )5.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
help
people
understand
what
a
robot
is.
B.
To
tell
what
a
robot
can
do
in
our
life.
C.
To
describe
the
movement
of
a
robot.
D.
To
introduce
the
history
of
robots.
Passage
6
In
many
countries
around
the
world,
May
1st
is
a
holiday
which
is
called
Labor
Day
or
Workers'
Day.
It
is
an
interesting
holiday
that
honors
working
people
and
their
jobs.
But
do
you
know
how
it
started?
During
the
late
1880s,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
people
worked
for
fourteen
to
sixteen
hours
a
day
in
factories,
but
made
very
little
money.
Later,
in
the
United
States
and
Canada,
working
people
got
together
to
set
up
unions(工会).
The
union
leaders
asked
factory
bosses
for
shorter
working
time
and
higher
salaries(工资),
but
many
of
the
bosses
________．
On
May
1st,
1886,
men
and
women
in
the
United
States
and
Canada
stopped
working
and
went
onto
the
streets.
They
walked
through
cities
and
towns
to
force
bosses
to
let
them
work
eight
hours
a
day.
In
the
city
of
Chicago,
several
people
died
in
fighting
with
the
police.
Over
the
next
few
years,
people
in
cities
around
the
world
stopped
working
on
May
1st
to
honor
workers
everywhere.
By
the
early
twentieth
century,
the
first
of
May
became
a
national
holiday
in
many
countries.
However,
in
the
United
States
and
Canada,
May
1st
is
not
a
holiday.
North
Americans
celebrate
Labor
Day
on
the
first
Monday
in
September.
Today
in
the
United
States,
Labor
Day
is
mostly
about
having
fun.
People
enjoy
a
long
weekend
and
often
celebrate
it
by
having
picnics
with
friends
or
family.
In
many
parts
of
the
United
States,
Labor
Day
is
also
the
last
day
of
summer
vacation,
and
students
return
to
school
the
next
day.
( )1.
How
long
did
people
work
a
day
in
factories
in
the
late
1880s?
A.
For
8—10
hours.
B.
For
10—12
hours.
C.
For
12—14
hours.
D.
For
14—16
hours.
( )2.
Which
can
be
the
best
for
________？
A.
refused
their
ideas
B.
accepted
their
ideas
C.
agreed
with
them
D.
understood
them
( )3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“force”
mean?
A.
感激
B.
迫使
C.
宣扬
D.
欣赏
( )4.
Which
is
the
right
order(顺序)
of
the
following
events?
①Working
people
began
to
fight
for
better
life.
②People
stopped
working
on
May
1st
to
honor
workers.
③Working
people
set
up
unions.
A.
①②③
B.
②①③
C.
③②①
D.
③①②
( )5.
How
do
people
often
celebrate
Labor
Day
in
America
nowadays?
A.
By
working
all
day.
B.
By
giving
gifts
to
working
people.
C.
By
having
fun
with
friends
or
family.
D.
By
having
a
big
ceremony.
Passage
7
Wind
power
is
a
very
clean
source
of
energy.
This
is
how
wind
power
works.
Wind
makes
windmills
spin(旋转).
When
the
windmills
spin,
they
make
electricity.
Then
we
can
use
the
electricity.
A
lot
of
people
think
that
wind
power
is
new,
but
that's
not
true.
For
thousands
of
years,
people
have
used
wind
to
sail
boats
and
move
water.
We
still
do
those
things
today,
but
these
days
we
mostly
use
wind
power
to
make
electricity.
Wind
power
is
a
very
popular
source
of
energy.
Most
people
think
that
we
should
use
it
more
and
more.
First
of
all,
it's
clean.
Windmills
don't
pollute
the
environment
at
all.
Second,
we
can
use
wind
power
forever.
After
all,
we
will
always
have
wind.
Also,
wind
power
is
cheap,
and
it's
getting
even
cheaper.
A
lot
of
people
don't
understand
wind
power
very
well.
They
believe
that
there
are
problems
with
wind
power,
but
many
of
those
problems
are
not
real.
For
example,
some
people
say
that
windmills
are
dangerous
for
birds.
They
used
to
be
true,
but
it
isn't
true
anymore.
Old
windmills
killed
birds
because
they
spun
very
fast.
New
windmills
spin
slowly,
and
they
aren't
dangerous
for
birds.
However,
there
are
real
problems
with
windmills.
One
problem
is
that
many
people
think
windmills
are
very
ugly.
This
is
a
problem
for
people,
because
windmills
are
often
in
very
pretty
areas.
Also,
wind
doesn't
blow
all
the
time,
so
we
can't
use
wind
power
all
the
time.
Finally,
windmills
are
noisy.
Wind
power
is
becoming
more
and
more
common.
Right
now,
more
than
80
countries
use
wind
power.
About
2.5
percent
of
the
world's
power
comes
from
the
wind.
For
some
countries,
that
number
is
a
lot
higher.
Wind
power
gives
Denmark
more
than
25
percent
of
its
electricity.
( )1.
Why
DON'T
new
windmills
kill
birds?
Because
________．
A.
birds
don't
fly
near
them
B.
they
spin
slowly
C.
they
are
shorter
than
old
windmills
D.
new
windmills
don't
spin
( )2.
When
did
people
start
using
wind
power?
A.
About
25
years
ago.
B.
About
80
years
ago.
C.
About
500
years
ago.
D.
Over
1，000
years
ago.
( )3.
________，
so
we
CAN'T
use
wind
power
all
the
time.
A.
Windmills
break
all
the
time
B.
We
can't
use
windmills
at
night
C.
Windmills
are
too
expensive
to
use
all
the
time
D.
Wind
doesn't
blow
all
the
time
( )4.
What
does
the
article
say
about
wind
power?
A.
Most
people
don't
like
it.
B.
It's
getting
cheaper.
C.
Denmark
doesn't
use
it.
D.
It's
getting
more
expensive.
( )5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Expensive
Windmills
B.
Cheap
and
Clean
Energy
C.
Popular
and
Clean
Wind
Power
D.
Dangerous
Birds
Passage
8
Smile
Train
is
a
charity(慈善团体)
that
helps
the
millions
of
children
around
the
world,
who
suffer
from
a
facial
defect(缺陷).
The
defect
happens
when
a
baby's
top
lip
or
mouth
doesn't
form
properly
before
birth.
Eating
and
drinking
is
very
difficult
for
these
babies.
The
charity
provides
free
operations,
which
give
these
children
a
new
smile,
and
with
it,
new
hope
and
a
new
beginning.
Children
with
the
defect
need
all
the
help.
Although
many
sufferers
are
accepted
by
their
families,
sadly,
others
are
not.
In
some
countries,
children
with
this
defect
are
often
abandoned
at
birth
because
their
parents
feel
ashamed
of
them
or
cannot
afford
the
operations.
The
good
news
is
that
the
operation
is
not
difficult.
It
takes
less
than
an
hour
and
costs
the
family
nothing.
The
charity
raises
money
and
finds
the
right
medical
volunteers
to
perform
the
operations.
A
Smile
Train
doctor
from
the
UK
said,
“Each
child
who
has
the
operation
is
given
a
second
chance
at
life.
After
years
of
staying
at
home,
the
children
can
finally
go
to
school
and
be
happy.
Every
year
I
perform
hundreds
of
operations
free
of
cost
through
Smile
Train.
Some
of
the
stories
I
have
heard
are
quite
surprising.
One
newborn
baby
girl
was
found
abandoned
on
a
train.
Luckily
for
her,
she
was
found
and
adopted(收养)
by
a
passenger.
This
lady
then
heard
about
Smile
Train
and
brought
the
baby
to
our
hospital.
I
did
the
operation
and
gave
hope
to
the
family.
Experienced
doctors
like
me
share
our
skills
with
local
doctors.
In
this
way
we
make
sure
that
these
operations
will
always
be
available.”
( )1.
Smile
Train
is
a
charity
which
________．
A.
provides
food
and
medical
care
for
poor
children
B.
raises
money
for
all
the
doctors
working
in
the
UK
C.
offers
free
medical
help
to
children
with
the
facial
defect
D.
gives
children
without
parents
new
hope
and
a
new
beginning
( )2.
The
underlined
word
“abandoned”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________．
A.
given
up
B.
dressed
up
C.
called
up
D.
brought
up
( )3.
What
did
the
doctor
from
the
UK
think
of
his
volunteer
work?
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Surprising.
C.
Relaxing.
D.
Valuable.
( )4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________．
A.
children
with
the
facial
defect
are
becoming
more
ashamed
than
before
B.
more
doctors
are
trained
to
help
children
with
the
facial
defect
C.
fewer
baby
boys
with
the
facial
defect
are
operated
on
than
girls
D.
doctors
in
Smile
Train
are
always
well
paid
for
doing
the
operations
Passage
9
When
Reginald
Johnston,
a
British
scholar
(学者),
first
walked
into
the
Forbidden
City
in
1919,
most
palaces
weren't
allowed
to
visit.
But
a
century
later,
when
the
People's
Republic
of
China
is
to
celebrate
its
70th
founding
anniversary(周年纪念)
in
October,
the
599?year?old
palace
complex(宫殿群)
becomes
the
world's
busiest
museum.
Open
to
the
public
In
the
old
days,
ordinary
people
could
only
imagine
what
it
looked
like
inside.
When
the
Palace
Museum
was
founded
in
1925,
the
public
could
go
into
the
palaces.
Now
80%
of
the
total
area
of
the
museum
is
open
to
the
public
and
it
will
increase
to
85%
in
2025.
Embracing(拥抱)the
world
“It
felt
like
you
were
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
history.”
Christopher
Allen
from
Britain
said,
“I
begin
to
love
its
history
and
culture.”
The
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors.
It
attracted
about
3.5
million
visitors
from
abroad
and
9
overseas
(海外的)
exhibitions
were
held
in
2018.
The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon(文化现象)
everywhere
it
goes.
Attracting
the
youth
On
the
Palace
Museum's
online
store
on
Taobao,
you
can
find
more
than
10，000
cultural
products.
The
ones
with
cute
and
humorous
pictures
of
emperors
are
very
popular.
Some
favourite
products
also
go
offline.
For
example,
the
“Kangxi
Emperor's
Favourite
Chocolate”，
the
most
popular
drink,
always
has
people
lining
up
(排队)
to
get
a
taste.
As
a
child,
Xu
Jing
often
rode
a
bike
in
front
of
the
Meridian
Gate
(午门)．“I
had
little
memory
of
the
museum
then,
but
now
I
am
more
willing
to
visit
it
after
watching
several
popular
TV
shows
about
the
museum，”
she
said.
( )1.
The
current
situation
(现状)
of
the
Forbidden
City
is
that
________．
A.
it
has
become
the
world's
busiest
museum
B.
most
palaces
are
still
not
allowed
to
visit
C.
it
is
closed
to
all
the
world
except
local
people
D.
it
is
not
open
because
there
are
too
many
exhibits
(展品)
( )2.
The
Palace
Museum
has
been
open
to
the
public
for
________
years.
A.
70
B.
94
C.
100
D.
599
( )3.
Which
is
NOT
the
reason
that
the
Forbidden
City
attracts
more
visitors
from
abroad?
A.
Foreigners
are
hit
by
hundreds
of
years
of
Chinese
history.
B.
The
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
more
open
and
friendly
to
visitors.
C.
The
ticket
price
of
the
Forbidden
City
is
the
lowest.
D.The
Palace
Museum
exhibition
becomes
a
cultural
phenomenon
everywhere
it
goes.
( )4.
According
to
the
last
part,
the
youth
know
more
about
the
Palace
Museum
mainly
through
________．
a.
the
online
store
on
Taobao
b.
offline
stores
c.
history
books
d.
popular
TV
shows
A.
a，b，d
B.
a，b，c
C.
b，c，d
D.
a，c，d
( )5.
Which
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Palace
Museum
becomes
world
famous
in
a
short
period.
B.
Visitors
can
leave
their
footprints
(脚印)
in
each
area
of
the
museum.
C.
All
the
native
people
were
willing
to
visit
the
museum
when
they
were
kids.
D.
With
the
development
of
China,
the
Palace
Museum
opens
its
arms
and
welcomes
the
visitors
from
all
around
the
world.
Passage
10
We
all
need
cash(现金)in
order
to
live
our
lives.
However,
something
called
digital
currency
is
slowly
taking
the
place
of
cash.
A
currency
is
a
kind
of
money.
Usually,
we
use
currency
when
we
talk
about
a
country's
money.
If
something
is
digital,
it
only
exists(存在)on
a
computer.
So
“digital
currency”
means
money
that
only
exists
on
computers.
Lots
of
people
have
digital
currency
accounts(账户).
They
use
a
credit
card(信用卡)
to
change
their
real
money
into
digital
money,
and
then
the
money
goes
into
the
digital
currency
account.
A
lot
of
people
wonder，“Why
in
the
world
should
I
change
my
real
money
into
digital
currency？”This
is
a
fair
question,
but
there's
a
good
answer.
If
you
want
to
buy
something
online,
then
you
usually
have
to
use
digital
currency.
For
example,
if
you're
in
China
and
you
want
to
buy
something
in
Canada,
then
you'll
have
to
pay
with
digital
currency.
Many
people
still
don't
trust
digital
currency.
Some
people
think
that
if
they
can't
hold
their
money
in
their
hand,
then
it
doesn't
seem
real.
These
people
don't
feel
comfortable
when
they
see
numbers
on
a
computer
screen.
The
computer
tells
them
that
their
money
is
safe
but
these
people
don't
really
feel
safe.
Another
problem
is
security(安全).
There
are
hackers
all
over
the
world.
A
hacker
is
a
person
who
steals
computer
information.
If
a
hacker
gets
the
password
of
your
digital
currency
account,
he
or
she
can
steal
your
money.
You
have
to
decide
whether
or
not
you
trust
this
new
invention.
Just
remember
one
thing:
If
you
want
to
buy
something
online,
then
you
probably
won't
have
a
choice.
You'll
have
to
use
digital
currency.
( )1.
What
does
Para.1
mainly
tell
us?
A.
What
digital
currency
is.
B.
How
to
use
digital
currency.
C.
Why
we
all
need
cash
to
live.
D.
Where
to
find
digital
currency.
( )2.
What
is
the
“good
answer”
to
the
question
in
Para.2?
A.
You
cannot
shop
online
without
digital
currency.
B.
You
cannot
buy
anything
in
China
with
real
money.
C.
You
cannot
buy
anything
in
Canada
without
digital
currency.
D.
You
can
use
both
real
money
and
digital
currency
to
shop
online.
( )3.
What
is
the
first
problem
mentioned
in
Para.3?
A.
Digital
currency
is
not
safe
enough.
B.
Many
people
still
don't
trust
digital
currency.
C.
Some
people
can't
hold
their
money
in
their
hand.
D.
Some
people
don't
feel
comfortable
with
numbers.
( )4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Two
kinds
of
money
B.
The
end
of
real
money
C.
Currency
around
the
world
D.
Money
that
you
can't
touch
Passage
11
Many
children
today
live
in
unsafe
places.
They
may
live
where
wars
have
been
fought
or
where
there
is
a
lot
of
crime.
Play
for
Peace
is
an
organization
formed
to
help
these
children.
It
does
so
by
bringing
kids
and
adults
together.
For
what?
To
make
a
more
peaceful
world.
Places
where
Play
for
Peace
works
include
Northern
lreland,
India,
and
Guatemala.
Kids
from
different
backgrounds
come
together
to
play
games.
Some
of
the
games
encourage
them
to
work
together
and
to
learn
about
one
another.
While
playing,
kids
begin
to
understand
their
different
ways
of
thinking
and
doing
things.
As
kids
in
the
program
get
older,
Play
for
Peace
teaches
them
to
be
leaders.
They
become
advisers.
The
older
kids
lead
the
games
for
the
younger
kids.
One
leader
called
Mandeep
from
a
small
village
in
India
described
her
experience，“I
didn't
realize
there
was
a
larger
world
until
I
joined
Play
for
Peace...It
was
a
big
challenge
for
me.
But
I
grew
to
feel
safe
and
like
them
even
though
they
were
different
from
me.”
Play
for
Peace
works
because
it
brings
kids
together.
They
have
fun
and
learn
how
to
get
along.
Many
kids
who
take
part
find
that
they
have
much
in
common—and
they
become
friends!
( )1.
Which
organization
is
the
passage
about?
A.
Project
Hope.
B.
ORBIS.
C.
Play
for
Peace.
D.
UNICEF.
( )2.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
organization?
A.
To
make
the
world
more
peaceful.
B.
To
bring
kids
and
adults
together.
C.
To
teach
older
kids
to
lead
games
for
younger
ones.
D.
To
make
children
understand
different
ways
of
thinking.
( )3.
What
did
Mandeep
think
of
her
experience
in
the
program?
A.
Common
but
comfortable.
B.
Tiring
but
interesting.
C.
Challenging
but
meaningful.
D.
Dangerous
but
unusual.
( )4.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
passage?
A.
To
encourage
kids
to
run
away
from
wars.
B.
To
explain
the
importance
of
playing
games.
C.
To
tell
kids
how
to
get
along
with
each
other.
D.
To
introduce
a
charitable
organization
to
readers.
Passage
12
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
It
is
on
the
River
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120，000.
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
for
university.
Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
Students
and
tourists
enjoy
trips
along
the
river
by
boat.
Cambridge
is
80
kilometres
from
London.
London
is
in
the
south
of
England
and
it
is
on
the
River
Thames.
It
has
a
population
of
about
seven
and
a
half
million,
so
it
is
bigger
and
busier
than
Cambridge.
It
is
about
2，000
years
old
and
it
is
famous
for
Big
Ben,
Buckingham
Palace
and
Tower
Bridge.
England
itself
is
part
of
an
island,
and
you
are
always
near
the
sea.
The
small
villages
and
beaches
on
the
coast
are
popular
for
holidays.
Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains
and
beautiful
lakes
in
the
north,
and
the
hills
and
pretty
villages
in
the
south.
Everywhere
in
England,
you
will
notice
how
green
the
countryside
is.
It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year,
but
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
It
rains
a
lot
all
year
round.
You
will
need
it
most
days.
( )1.
Cambridge
is
________．
A.
in
the
east
of
England
B.
in
the
south
of
England
C.
on
the
River
Thames
D.
far
from
the
River
Cam
( )2.
How
many
examples
of
famous
people
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
( )3.
What
can
we
know
about
Cambridge
and
London?
A.
Cambridge
is
much
busier
than
London.
B.
London
is
2，000
kilometres
from
Cambridge.
C.
Cambridge
has
more
famous
buildings
than
London.
D.
London
has
a
much
bigger
population
than
Cambridge.
( )4.
Tourists
like
________
in
the
south
of
England.
A.
the
churches
B.
the
low
mountains
C.
the
pretty
villages
D.
the
beautiful
lakes
( )5.
It
is
________
in
England.
A.
very
hot
in
summer
B.
very
cold
in
winter
C.
not
very
cold
in
winter
D.
not
rainy
all
year
round
Passage
13
The
United
Kingdom,
officially
known
as
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,
is
a
state
located
at
north?west
Europe.
The
United
Kingdom
has
four
countries:
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
It
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
and
richest
countries
in
the
world.
It
is
an
amazing
piece
of
land
that
is
rich
in
history
and
facts,
some
of
which
are
yet
to
be
discovered.
From
the
natural
beauty
to
the
people,
technological
advancement(科技进步)
and
sports,
no
one
can
ever
have
enough
of
the
UK.
To
learn
more
about
the
country,
you
should
read
the
facts
below.
The
English
drink
the
most
tea
in
the
world.
They
drink
over
163
million
cups
of
tea
daily,
about
20
times
the
number
of
cups
drunk
by
Americans.
Although
Britain
has
been
involved
in
many
wars
lasting
for
many
years,
it
has
also
been
involved
in
the
shortest
war.
The
Anglo?Zanzibar
War
fought
in
1896
lasted
only
45
minutes,
just
the
time
for
a
class.
The
UK
has
the
highest
rate(比率)
of
being
very
fat
in
the
world.
Almost
25%
of
the
British
adults
are
very
fat.
The
UK
has
the
third?highest
rate
of
heart
disease
in
Europe.
It
ranks(排位)
just
below
Ireland
and
Finland.
Of
all
countries
that
celebrate
Independence
Day,
58
are
independent
of
the
UK,
the
highest
by
any
country.
Almost
25%
of
all
women
in
the
UK
were
named
Mary
in
1811.
According
to
history,
the
London
Bridge
had
indeed
fallen
down
according
to
the
old
rhyme,
when
the
Saxons
had
torn
it
down
using
ropes
and
boats.
The
Thames
has
over
200
bridges
and
tunnels
along
its
course.
( )1.
The
first
paragraph
introduces
the
________
of
the
UK.
A.
people
B.
countries
C.
weather
( )2.
What
do
the
English
drink
the
most?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Cola.
C.
Tea.
( )3.
When
did
the
Anglo?Zanzibar
War
happen?
A.
In
1896.
B.
In
1811.
C.
In
1800.
( )4.
What
did
the
writer
use
most
to
tell
the
truth?
A.
Stories.
B.
Examples.
C.
Numbers.
( )5.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Culture
of
the
UK
B.
The
Fun
Facts
of
the
UK
C.
The
Science
of
the
UK
windmills
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阅读理解专题解析(三)
人物介绍
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了徐霞客的一生，包括幼年就开始对旅行产生兴趣，父亲去世后在母亲的鼓励下每年独自徒步，最终完成了旅行日记，成就旷世名作《徐霞客游记》。
1.
A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？通读全文可知，这篇文章是围绕徐霞客的一生来讲述的。故选A。
2.
D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以下哪一项能最恰当地描述徐的母亲？根据文章第三段内容和第四段第一句“So
at
the
age
of
twenty
and
with
his
mother's
support,
Xu
set
off
for
the
first
time...”可知徐霞客的妈妈理解他对旅行的热爱并且重视他从这些经历中可能会获取知识。她目光长远并没有随传统留儿子在家赡养老人。故选D。
3.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么徐在旅行中更喜欢步行？根据文章第五段第二句“This
way
he
could
research
the
environment
in
detail
and
get
a
true
picture
of
the
natural
world.”可知徐霞客选择徒步旅行是因为他可以通过这种方式来具体考察地理环境并还原自然的真实面貌。故选C。
4.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于徐的《徐霞客游记》正确的是什么？A项：书在徐死后才出版；B项：书使他活着时都非常有名；C项：这是中国的第一本游记；D项：它主要是关于中国的不同的人。根据文章最后一段第三句“When
his
diary
was
finally
printed
years
after
his
death...”可知《徐霞客游记》是徐霞客的日记，是他去世多年后才公之于众的，因此成名也是在去世之后。他的书是在他死后才出版的。故选A。
5.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于徐的一生以下正确的顺序是什么？
a项：他开始他的第一次旅行；b项：他的书终于出版了；c项：他最后一次回到家乡；d项：他对其他地方的书产生了兴趣；e项：他父亲去世后，他开始经营家庭农场。对比四个选项可以发现只要找准开头和结尾就可以准确作答。根据文章第二段第二句可知，徐霞客一开始就对书很感兴趣。再根据最后一段第三句可知他去世后书才出版。因此顺序为d?e?a?c?b。故选B。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了八岁的塔尼赢得纽约国际象棋冠军。
1.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：塔尼在
岁开始学习国际象棋。根据第一段“On
March
10,
2019,
eight?year?old
Tani
won
the
New
York
Chess
Championship...began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.”可知，塔尼八岁赢得纽约象棋冠军赛，一年前开始学习国际象棋，就是七岁开始学习国际象棋。故选A。
2.
B 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要是关于
。根据第三段第一句“Though
the
chess
club
helps,
it's
largely
believed
that
Tani's
success
lies
in
his
hard
work.”及下文具体事例可知，塔尼在象棋方面非常刻苦。故选B。
3.
D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在赢得纽约象棋冠军赛之后，塔尼
。根据第四段第一句“...has
brought
him
great
support
from
the
American
public.”可知，塔尼赢得了比赛之后，他的故事被报道，之后得到了社会大众的很多支持。故选D。
4.
C 【解析】目的意图题。题干意为：作者提到俄罗斯国际象棋选手卡尔亚金是为了
。根据最后一段第一句“While
excited
about
his
new
life,
Tani
is
ready
to
meet
great
challenges(挑战)．”及最后一句“The
record
has
been
kept
for
17
years
by
the
Russian
chess
player
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
at
the
age
of
12.”可知，卡尔亚金在十二岁获得冠军的纪录保持了17年，这对塔尼是巨大的挑战。故选C。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了历史上著名的四位女人和她们的行为及贡献。
1.
A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，哪个词可以最好地描述阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特？从第一栏短文判断，阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一个飞越大西洋的飞行员，她是很勇敢的。故选A。
2.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：赫莲娜·鲁宾斯坦搬去澳大利亚的时候，她的问题是什么？从第二栏第一句“...1902
without
ability
to
speak
English.”可知她的问题是不会讲英语。故选B。
3.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：凯瑟琳·赫本获得了多少次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖？从第三栏第二句“She
won
four
Academy
Awards(奥斯卡金像奖)
for
Best
Actress”可知她一共获得了四次。故选D。
4.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：埃米琳·潘克赫斯特一生都在为什么而战？
从最后一栏第二句“She
helped
British
women
get
the
right
to
vote.”和第三句“She
fought
for
the
rights
of
women
all
the
time...”可知她一直在为英国女性权利而战。故选B。
5.
C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：上述四位女性的共同点是什么？
根据短文内容判断，以上四个女人共同点是：一种先锋精神。故选C。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍托尔斯泰的生平，他参军之后，开办了一所学校，写了著名的作品，过上了幸福美满的生活。
1.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列事件正确的顺序是哪个？根据短文内容可知，他首先参军，后来成为了一个作家，接着开办了学校并且结婚，最后写出了《战争与和平》。正确的顺序是：1、5、4、2、3。故选C。
2.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在托尔斯泰小时候，为什么他想什么事都做到最好？
从第二段第一句“As
a
young
man,
he
thought
people
could
achieve
perfection...”可知答案。故选B。
3.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：托尔斯泰认为他可以从他的工人们中学到很多是因为他们是
。
从第五段最后一句“he
thought
they
were
more
honest
than
the
rich
people
he
knew.”可知他的工人们都很诚实。故选B。
4.
A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文中我们可以知道，哪个是对托尔斯泰最重要的？
根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，简单的生活和家人能给他带来幸福。故选A。
5.
D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：全文主要讲了什么？
根据全文可知，托尔斯泰的一生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了17岁的特里·福克斯在因癌症而导致右腿不得不被截肢以后，下定决心要跑遍全国，希望为癌症研究筹集100万美元。由于健康状况迅速恶化，特里去世了，年仅22岁。在他短暂的一生中，他为癌症研究筹集了2400万美元。
1.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第二段划线的句子是什么意思？
根据第三段第一句“Although
it
seemed
impossible...”可知划线句子的意思是这个梦想几乎是不可能的。故选D。
2.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松，因为
。根据第四段第一、二句“However,
his
health
took
a
rapid
turn
for
the
worse
several
months
later.
He
had
to
give
up
his
marathon
on
September
1,
1980.
”可知由于病情恶化，他不得不放弃马拉松。故选C。
3.
A 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：特里·福克斯什么时候得了癌症？根据第一段第一句“Terry
Fox
was
only
seventeen
when
he
got
a
cancer
(癌症)．”及第四段第三句“Terry
died
three
months
later,
at
the
age
of
22.”可知特里·福克斯得癌症时只有17岁，而他在1980年去世，年仅22岁。通过计算：1980－22＋17＝1975，可知他得癌症时是1975年。故选A。
4.
B 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？通读全文可知，特里·福克斯在患癌症期间仍然坚持长跑，所以作者写作的目的是告诉人们面对困难时不要放弃。故选B。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了于文，一位非常出色的蛋雕师，从事蛋雕技艺25年，使用了超过一万个蛋。
1.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在雕刻一个蛋的过程中，最需要的是什么？由文章第一句“Egg
carving(蛋雕)
is
often
called
the
most
fragile(易碎的)
art,
as
it
requires
great
care
before,
during
and
even
after
the
carving.”可知蛋雕通常被称为最脆弱的艺术，因为它在雕刻之前、期间甚至之后都需要非常小心。故选C。
2.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
于文认为蛋雕是
。文章第二段第三句“But
in
Yu's
opinion,
the
difficult
process
makes
egg
carving
twice
as
exciting.”可知在于文看来，正是蛋雕艰难的过程使得蛋雕本身更令人激动。故选B。
3.
A 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：文章第二段划线单词it指的是
。联系前文“If
you
carve
off
too
much,
the
work
is
broken
and
there
is
no
way
to
deal
with
it.”可知如果你切的太多，作品就会被破坏，没有办法去处理它。这个it指的是broken
work。故选A。
4.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，于文把什么东西雕刻在蛋上？由文章倒数第二段第四句“Yu
carves
with
not
only
popular
characters
or
traditional
patterns(图案),
but
also
Peking
Opera
masks
and
wall
paintings.”可知于文的蛋雕不仅有通俗的或传统的图案，还有京剧的面具和壁画。没有婴儿的图片，故①是没有的。故选D。
5.
A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章我们可以得知什么？由文章最后一段第一句“Now
Yu
teaches
egg
carving
at
a
local
university.”于文现在当地一所大学教授蛋雕技艺，故B项错误；文章第一段“Yu
Wen...has
been
practising
egg
carving
for
about
25
years.”可知于文已经从事蛋雕25年了，而不是25岁才开始，故C项错误；文章第二段“Yu
has
used
...
after
a
long
day
of
holding
the
carving
knife.”可知由于长时间的握刀工作，于文的手上有厚厚的茧子，并且在一天的工作后，手无法握住筷子。她的手并没有受伤。故D项错误。故选A。
人物经历
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mak老师组织学生参加售旗为无家可归的孩子集资的活动。汤姆在参与活动中刚开始很害怕和陌生人讲话，后来通过和安吉拉在街上售卖旗帜变得勇敢、自信的故事。
1.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：汤姆为什么在他的座位上保持安静？根据第一段最后一句“...but
he
was
not
brave
enough
to
talk
to
the
strangers,
so
he
kept
quiet
in
his
seat.”可知是因为他不够勇敢。故选D。
2.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Mak老师要求汤姆试一试时，他最终
。根据第二段最后一句“Tom
was
hesitant
(犹豫的),
but
he
finally
nodded.”可知，汤姆最后同意了。故选B。
3.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：汤姆和安吉拉在哪儿售卖旗帜？根据第三段第一句“On
the
flag
day,
Tom
and
Angela
sold
flags
in
a
busy
street.”可知，他们在一个繁忙的大街上售卖旗帜。故选A。
4.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一个人买旗帜付给了安吉拉多少钱？根据第三段第三句“The
man
smiled
and
put
a
five?dollar
coin
into
Angela's
collection
bag.”可知，这个人付了五美元。故选A。
5.
C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在他们卖掉旗帜以后，汤姆和安吉拉感觉怎么样？根据短文最后一句“They
felt
very
proud.”可推知，他们感到自信。故选C。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hazel很喜欢写作，但是她的父母不同意她学关于写作的专业，于是她做出妥协去从事了教师的工作。她一边工作，一边写作，在25岁之前，就已经写了两本书了。
1.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Hazel可能是
。根据第一段最后两句“I
thought
that
teaching
looked
like
a
pretty
good...finished
two
novels
and
had
an
agent.”可知，Hazel一边当老师，一边写作，可知Hazel可能是一个老师兼作家。故选D。
2.
B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文章中的划线短语“is
very
big
on”意思最有可能是
。根据第一段第三句“They
told
me
that
I
had
to
study
for
a
degree
so
that
I
would
achieve
a
career,
and
not
something
as
risky
as
writing.”可知，“is
very
big
on”可能意思是“很喜欢某事”。故选B。
3.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：很明显，Hazel
。根据第二段中的“Well,
if
you
think
it'll
make
me
successful,
okay.”可知，Hazel接受了Brooke
Lane这个笔名。故选B。
4.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Hazel最后意识到她父母对她职业的建议是
。根据文章最后一句中“...but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor...”可知，作者认为父母的建议可能对自己有帮助。故选A。
5.
C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章，我们可以推断出
。根据第二段第二句“One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don't
know
is
because
my
agent
told
me
...”可知，她的助理在她成功的过程中起到了一定的作用。故选C。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名叫做Ghaffar的伊朗人在一次偶然观看了京剧表演后，就开始了在中国的京剧求学之路。虽然他面临了各种困难，但是他没有放弃，并最终以《西游记》中“孙悟空”一角色获得了国际大奖。随后他通过在西方国家授课、表演等方式来帮助更多的人爱上京剧。
1.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在1994年，Ghaffar开始
。根据第二段第二句“In
1993...”和最后一句“So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.”可知，1994年Ghaffar来到中国开始学习京剧。故选C。
2.
B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中划线单词“obstacle”意思可能是
。根据文中划线单词前一句“At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera.”可推测出obstacle指上句提到的京剧对白对他来说是一个很大的问题。故选B。
3.
A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文中可推测出Ghaffar
。根据文中第五段最后一句“He
once
got
a
top
international
prize
for
performing
the
Monkey
King.”可知他表演孙悟空获得了国际性大奖，由此推测出他京剧表演方面很成功，所以A项正确。故选A。
4.
C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自于报纸中的
部分。结合上下文，文中内容主要是关于外国人学习中国京剧的故事，可知此内容与文化相关。故选C。
说明介绍
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了何为校园暴力和网络暴力以及孩子们在面对各种暴力欺凌时应该怎么做。
1.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下列是欺凌行为除了
。根据文章“What
is
bullying？”这部分具体内容可知没有提到D项。故选D。
2.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：网络欺凌意味着
欺凌。根据“What
is
cyberbullying？”中的“online”可知是网络上。故选D。
3.
B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：当你在网上获得坏消息的时候，你应该
。根据文章“What
can
you
do？”
标题下第二段“If
you
get
bad
messages,
don't
reply.
You
should
save
them
and
give
them
to
your
teacher...”可知是给老师。故选B。
4.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你对某人不友善，你应该
。根据“What
can
you
do？”标题下第四段“Say
sorry
if
you
are
not
kind
to
someone.”可知是要说对不起。故选A。
5.
C 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是为
而写。根据文章内容可推测出这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选C。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要论述了笔在人类生活中的重要作用。
1.
D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者试图在文中做什么？本文主要讲述的是笔在人类生活中的重要作用。故选D。
2.
C 【解析】指代题。题干意为：“mountains”一词在第三段指代“
的事物”。联系下文“it
has
prepared
the
way
for
all
progress
and
development
of
the
society”可知，这个单词指代的是“阻碍社会发展的事物”。故选C。
3.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：律师开始起草国家的法律
。根据第四段第二句“The
lawyers
took
up
their
pens
and
wrote
the
law
of
the
country
from
the
day
when
papyrus(纸莎草纸)
was
first
used.”可知，当纸莎草纸最初被使用时律师开始书写国家的法律。故选B。
4.
D 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“utilitarian”的意思是“
”。本段主要介绍了笔在签账单，写信，签协议，作家写作和学生考试中的作用。因此这个单词意思是“有用的”。故选D。
5.
A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文最好的标题是什么？阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是笔在人类生活中的重要作用，说明了笔是一个强大的工具。故选A。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。随着电竞行业的蒸蒸日上，职业玩家成为许多青少年追逐的梦想职业。文中介绍了职业玩家们具体的工作内容和他们在工作中所面临的问题，比如：精神上的压力、身体的伤痛和职业生涯短暂等。旨在告诫青少年们不要沉迷于电脑游戏，电竞职业并不是他们想象中那样。
1.
D
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在2017年，世界上有多少位职业玩家？根据第二段第二句“In
2017,
there
were
more
than
3，000
gaming
competitions
and
over
10，000
professional
players
worldwide.”可知，电竞选手的人数已经超过了10000。故选D。
2.
B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“thriving”的意思是什么？根据第二段第三句“A
large
number
of
people...more
than
1，000，000
dollars
from
prize
money
and
ads.”可知，这个行业开始欣欣向荣。故选B。
3.
C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们从文章的最后一句话可以推断出什么？根据文章最后一句可推断出，有一些青少年疯狂迷恋打游戏。
故选C。
4.
A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的中心思想是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要讲了电子竞技并不只是娱乐和游戏，职业玩家面临着精神上的压力、身体的伤痛和职业生涯短暂等问题。故选A。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国最伟大的画The
Fighting
Temeraire(《被拖去解体的战舰无畏号》)。
1.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《被拖去解体的战舰无畏号》
。根据第一段最后一句“People
chose
this
picture
to
be
the
greatest
painting
in
Britain.”可知，人们选它为英国最伟大的画。故选B。
2.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：那艘旧船被拖到了院子里
。根据第二段第四句和第五句“It's
in
fact
taking
the
Temeraire
on
its
last
journey.
The
old
ship
is
going
to
the
breaker's
yard.
”可知，这是这艘大船的最后一次航行，它将要被拖去解体。故选C。
3.
A
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，拖船代表什么？根据第三段第五句和第六句“
In
the
little,
brown
tugboat
we
can...but
it's
very
strong,
because
it's
pulling
the
much
bigger
ship.”可知，这个小小的拖船标志着新的工业时代的到来。它虽然小，但是它非常强大，因为它可以拖动比它大得多的船。故选A。
4.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们能从最后两段中了解到什么？根据文章最后一句“You
can
see
it
today
in
the
National
Gallery
in
London.
”可知，今天在伦敦国家美术馆人们还可以看到它。故选D。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在我们的日常生活中能帮助我们做很多事情以及它的特征。
1.
C 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“it”是关于
。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话“It
will
also
help
you
to
decide
what
you
will
need
to
build
into
a
machine
before
it
can
be
considered
as
a
robot.”可知it指代machine。故选C。
2.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：化学传感器可以帮助一个机器人去
。根据第三段最后一句话“...chemical
sensors(nose)．..”可知是闻。故选D。
3.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章一个机器人有多少种方式为自己提供动力？根据第五段第二句“Some
robots
might
power
themselves
with
sunlight,
some
might
with
electricity,
while
others
with
the
batteries(电池)．”可知是三种。故选B。
4.
C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中单词“Intelligence”的汉语意思是
。根据文章第六段第一句中的关键词“smarts”可知，该词的意思是“智能”。故选C。
5.
A 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
根据文章内容可知，这篇文章的目的就是帮助人们了解有关机器人的事情。故选A。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了“五一劳动节”的由来和美国人现在如何庆祝劳动节，以及现在在美国人们庆祝劳动节的时间和其所代表的意义。
1.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在19世纪80年代晚期人们在工厂里一天工作多久？根据文中第二段第一句“...people
worked
for
fourteen
to
sixteen
hours
a
day
in
factories,
but
made
very
little
money.”可知他们工作14到16小时。故选D。
2.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
处最好填入哪一项？结合空格所在的句子以及下文“工人们开始罢工游行”可知，最初老板们并不同意工会的想法。故选A。
3.
B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“force”意思是什么？结合画线单词所在句子“They
walked
through
cities
and
towns
to
force
bosses
to
let
them
work
eight
hours
a
day.”可知他们上街游行去迫使老板们让他们每天工作8小时，可推测出“force”表示“迫使”。故选B。
4.
D 【解析】句子排序题。题干意为：以下事件正确的顺序是什么？结合文中上下文可知，工人们首先成立了工会，在工会要求老板缩短工作时间并涨工资遭到拒绝后，工人们罢工上街游行争取更好的生活，在抗争中几个人牺牲了，随后工人们在每年的五月一日停工来表示对工人的尊重。结合选项可知D项为正确的顺序。故选D。
5.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：现在在美国人们经常如何庆祝劳动节？根据文中第四段倒数第二句“People
enjoy
a
long
weekend
and
often
celebrate
it
by
having
picnics
with
friends
or
family.”可知现在美国人和家人朋友一起野餐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。
Passage
7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种干净且很受欢迎的能源——风能。
1.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么新的风车不会杀死鸟儿？因为
。根据文中第四段最后一句“New
windmills
spin
slowly,
and
they
aren't
dangerous
for
birds.”可知新风车旋转得慢，不会对鸟儿造成危险。
故选B。
2.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们什么时候开始使用风能的？根据第二段第二句“For
thousands
of
years,
people
have
used
wind
to
sail
boats
and
move
water.”可知几千年来，人们一直使用风能驾船和调水。
故选D。
3.
D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
，因此我们不能一直使用风能。根据第五段倒数第二句“Also,
wind
doesn't
blow
all
the
time,
so
we
can't
use
wind
power
all
the
time.”可知是因为风不会一直刮。
故选D。
4.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章讲了关于风能的什么？根据文中第三段最后一句“Also,
wind
power
is
cheap,
and
it's
getting
even
cheaper.”可知风能越来越便宜。
故选B。
5.
C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风能因为便宜和干净，越来越受欢迎。
故选C。
Passage
8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面部缺陷患儿的遭遇以及一个国际性慈善组织——Smile
Train如何帮助患面部缺陷孩子重现笑容和希望。
1.
C
【解析】
细节理解题。题干意为：“微笑火车”是一个
慈善机构。根据第一段第一句“Smile
Train
is
a
charity
(慈善团体)
that
helps
the
millions
of
children
around
the
world,
who
suffer
from
a
facial
defect
(缺陷)．”
可知文章Smile
Train是一个帮助全世界几百万承受面部缺陷痛苦的孩子的慈善团体。故选C。
2.
A 【解析】
词义猜测题。题干意为：第2段中划线单词“abandoned”一词的意义最接近
。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Although
many
sufferers
are
accepted
...
often
abandoned
at
birth
because
their
parents
feel
ashamed
of
them
or
cannot
afford
the
operations.”
可知，因为他们的父母感到羞耻或者不能承担手术费，而选择遗弃孩子。故选A。
3.
D
【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这位来自英国的医生对他的志愿者工作有什么看法？根据第三段中“Each
child
who
has
the
operation
is
given
a
second
chance
at
life...I
did
the
operation
and
gave
hope
to
the
family.
”
可知这位医生给患儿带去希望，他认为自己的工作有价值。故选D。
4.
B
【解析】
推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章可以推断出
。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Experienced
doctors
like
me
share
our
skills
with
local
doctors.”可知，很多像我一样有经验的医生给当地医生传授做面部手术的技艺，说明有更多的医生被培养出来。故选B。
Passage
9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫禁城和故宫博物院的现状。
1.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：紫禁城的现状是
。根据第一段最后一句“...the
599?year?old
palace
complex(宫殿群)
becomes
the
world's
busiest
museum.”可知，现在紫禁城变成了世界上最繁忙的博物馆。故选A。
2.
B 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：故宫博物院已经对公众开放了
年。根据第二段第二句“When
the
Palace
Museum
was
founded
in
1925,
the
public
could
go
into
the
palaces.”可知，故宫博物院在1925年建成之时就对公众开放，可推知到现在是2019－1925＝94。故选B。
3.
C
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项不是紫禁城吸引了更多外国游客的原因？根据全文内容可知，C项未在文中提及。故选C。
4.
A
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据最后一部分，年轻人主要是通过
对故宫博物院了解得更多。根据倒数第三段中的“On
the
Palace
Museum's
online
store
on
Taobao”、倒数第二段中的“Some
favourite
products
also
go
offline.”和倒数第一段中的“but
now
I
am
more
willing
to
visit
it
after
watching
several
popular
TV
shows
about
the
museum”可知，年轻人主要是通过a，b，d三种途径了解故宫博物院。故选A。
5.
D
【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，哪一项是正确的？根据第四段第二句“It
attracted
about
3.5
million
visitors
form
abroad...”可知故宫吸引了很多外国游客，D项正确。故选D。
Passage
10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人还不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。
1.
A 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第一段主要告诉我们什么？分析第一段内容可知，主要介绍了什么是数字货币。故选A。
2.
A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：第二段中的问题的合理答案是什么？根据第二段“If
you
want
to
buy
something
online,
then
you
usually
have
to
use
digital
currency.”可知，网上购物必须用数字货币。故选A。
3.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三段提及的第一个问题是什么？分析第三段提到的前半部分内容，很多人不相信数字货币是第一个题。故选B。
4.
D 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：下面哪项是文章的最佳标题？分析整篇文章可知，主要介绍了数字货币，一种触摸不到的钱。故选D。
Passage
11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Play
for
Peace”这个努力为儿童创造平安生活环境的机构。
1.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章讲的是哪个机构？根据文章内容可知讲的是“Play
for
Peace”。故选C。
2.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：该机构的主要目的是什么？根据第一段最后一句“To
make
a
more
peaceful
world.”可知这个组织的目的是让世界更和平。故选A。
3.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Mandeep认为她在项目中的经历怎么样？根据倒数第二段最后两句“It
was
a
big
challenge
for
me.
But
I
grew
to
feel
safe
and
like
them
even
though
they
were
different
from
me.”可知对她来说是挑战但有意义的。故选C。
4.
D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据文章内容可知主要介绍的是“Play
for
Peace”这个机构，所以目的是把这个机构介绍给读者。故选D。
Passage
12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己的家乡——剑桥，也介绍了伦敦的情况。
1.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：剑桥在
。根据第一段第一句“
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.”可知剑桥在英国东部。故选A。
2.
B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章中提到了多少名人的例子？根据第一段第四句“Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.”可知提到了两位名人。故选B。
3.
D 【解析】
细节理解题。题干意为：我们对剑桥和伦敦了解什么？根据第一段第二句“It
is
on
the
River
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120，000.
”及第二段第三句“It
has
a
population
of
about
seven
and
a
half
million,
so
it
is
bigger
and
busier
than
Cambridge.”可知伦敦的人口比剑桥多。故选D。
4.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游客喜欢英格兰南部的
。根据第三段第三句“Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains...pretty
villages
in
the
south.”可知游客喜欢英格兰南部的村庄。故选C。
5.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在英国是
。根据最后一段第一句“It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.”可知英国的冬天不是很冷。故选C。
Passage
13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于英国在几个不同方面，如对茶的喜爱，战争，肥胖率等方面的一些有趣的事实。
1.
B 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第一段介绍了英国的
。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了英国是由哪几部分组成。故选B。
2.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：英国人最常喝什么？根据第三段第一句“The
English
drink
the
most
tea
in
the
world.”可知，英国人最常喝的是茶。故选C。
3.
A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：英桑战争是什么时候发生的？根据第四段第二句“The
Anglo?Zanzibar
War
fought
in
1896
lasted
only
45
minutes,
just
the
time
for
a
class.”可知，这场战争爆发于1896年。故选A。
4.
C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者最常使用什么来讲述事实？根据文章中频繁出现的数字可知，作者主要是用数字讲述事实的。故选C。
5.
B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了关于英国的一些有趣的历史事实。故选B。
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