北师大版七年级英语下Unit 5 Memories Lesson 14 Grandpa's Memories知识学案-重点句型

初中英语
重点句型（下册Unit
5
Now
and
Then（14
My
First
Day））
知识梳理
【句型学习】
1.
Then
school
started
so
I
walked
away…
然后学校开始上课了，我就走了……
句子中then与so均为连词。本句为承接关系的两个过去时的句子。start的过去式为started;
walk的过去式为walked。
考查一般过去时态。
1.
一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,
this
morning,
just
now（刚才）,
a
moment
ago（刚才）,
in
May,
last
night
/
year
/
week,
及in
the
past（在过去）等时间状语连用。
如：
What
did
you
do
yesterday?
昨天你干了什么?
I
met
Lin
Tao
this
morning.
今天上午我见到了林涛。
2.
一般过去时的应用
（1）表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
Jim
rang
you
just
now.
吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often,
usually,
always,
sometimes,
every
day
/
week,
etc.
如：
We
often
went
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
3.
一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成规则变化遵循以下原则：
（1）一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played,
offer—offered,
weigh—weighed,
destroy—
destroyed,
sign—signed。
（2）在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked,
provide—provided,
hate
—
hated,
date—dated。
（3）在以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied,
study—
studied。
（4）在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned,
refer—referred,
regret—regretted,
ban—banned。
4.
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和
does
的过去式did。
（1）肯定句为：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语
如：
I
went
home
at
nine
o'clock
yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）
（2）否定句：主语＋didn't
＋动词原形＋宾语
如：I
didn't
go
home
yesterday.
(我昨天没回家。)
（3）一般疑问句：Did
＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语
如：Did
you
go
home
yesterday?
(你昨天回家了吗？)
肯定回答：Yes,
I
did.
(是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No,
I
didn't.
(不，我没回家。)
—Hi,
Tom.
　　
—Hello,
Fancy.
I
________
you
were
here.
　　
A.
don't
know
B.
won't
think
C.
think
D.
didn't
know
　　
答案：D
思路分析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。所以选D。
2.
Some
didn’t
like
school.
They
were
quiet
and
looked
afraid.
有些孩子不喜欢学校。他们沉默寡言而且看起来有些害怕。
look
afraid的意思是“看起来很害怕”，look此处是一个感官动词，这类动词在使用时须注意它们可以与形容词一起使用。此类搭配如：sound
great,
smell
sweet,
taste
delicious,
feel
soft等等。
These
flowers
smell
very
sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
感官动词后接形容词。
Grandma,
you
must
feel
after
cleaning
the
house.
Let’s
take
a
rest.
A.
tired
B.
well
C.
good
D.
angry
答案：A
思路分析：题意：打扫完房子后，你肯定感到很累。故选A。
【即学即练】
1.
He
promised
to
tell
me
by
himself
when
I
.
A.
come
B.
would
come
C.
came
D.
had
come
　　
答案：C
思路分析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
2.
The?music?in?the?supermarket?sounded?so
that?I?wanted?to?leave?at?once.???????
A.?soft???????????????????????B.?wonderful????
???C.?friendly??????????????????D.?noisy?
答案：D
思路分析：题意：超市的音乐听起来很吵，以至于我想立刻离开。故选D。
3.
—What?is?Mum?cooking?in?the?kitchen????????????
—Fish,?I?guess.?How?nice?it?_________!??????
?A.?looks??
?B.?sounds??
?C.?tastes??
?D.?smells?
答案：D
思路分析：题意：妈妈正在厨房做什么？鱼，我猜。闻起来多好呀！故选D。
【课文朗读】
My
First
Day
at
School
I
don’t
remember
everything
about
my
first
day
at
school,
but
my
mum
always
talks
about
it.
I
was
only
five
and
was
very
nervous.
There
were
lots
of
other
kids.
Some
liked
school.
They
talked
and
laughed.
Some
didn’t
like
school.
They
were
quiet
and
looked
afraid,
just
like
me.
Ms
Burton
was
my
teacher.
My
mum
introduced
me
to
her.
Then
she
walked
away...
I
cried,
but
soon
a
little
girl
walked
over
and
talked
to
me.
Her
name
was
Lisa.
She
wasn’t
afraid
or
sad,
so
I
wasn’t,
either.
She
was
my
first
school
friend.
My
Son’s
First
Day
at
School.
Ben
was
excited
the
night
before
his
first
day
at
school.
However,
in
the
morning,
he
was
kind
of
nervous.
He
was
very
nervous
at
school,
too.
There
were
lots
of
kids
and
it
was
very
noisy.
I
introduced
him
to
his
teacher.
Her
name
was
Ms
Burton.
She
looked
very
kind
and
smiled
a
lot.
She
tried
to
talk
to
Ben
but
he
didn’t
say
a
word.
Then
school
started
so
I
walked
away...
He
cried.
I
was
sure
things
were
OK,
but
I
walked
back
and
checked.
He
stopped
crying
and
was
with
Lisa,
his
first
school
friend.
They
are
still
friends
today.
（答题时间：20分钟）
一、用所给词语的适当形式填空。
1.
.I
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.
2.
We
(go)
to
zoo
yesterday.
3.
you
(visit)
your
relatives
last
Spring
Festival?
4.
she
(practice)
her
guitar
yesterday?
No,
she
_________.
5.
—What
________
Tom
(do)
on
Saturday
evening?
—He
________
(watch)
TV
and
(read)
an
interesting
book.
6.
She
(not
visit)
her
aunt
last
weekend.
She
________
(stay)
at
home
and
(do)
some
cleaning.
7.
My
friend,
Carol,
(study)
for
the
math
test
and
(practice)
English
last
night.
8.
________
Mr.
Li
(do)
the
project
on
Monday
morning?
Yes,
he
二、句型转换。
1.
Father
bought
me
a
new
bike.
（同义句转换）
Father
bought
me.
2.
Why
not
go
out
for
a
walk?
（同义句转换）
out
for
a
walk?
3.
I
didn’t
have
any
friends.
（一般疑问句）
have
friends?
4.
They
reached
Beijing
last
night.
（1）否定句：__________________________________________
（2）一般疑问句：________________________________________
（3）肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
（4）对划线部分提问：____________________________________
三、阅读理解。
It
was
Mother's
Day,
but
the
young
mother
was
a
little
unhappy,
because
she
was
800
miles
away
from
her
parents.
In
the
morning
she
phoned
her
mother
to
wish
her
a
happy
Mother's
Day
and
her
mother
told
her
about
the
beautiful
lilacs(丁香)in
the
garden.
Later
that
day,
when
she
told
her
husband
about
the
lilacs,
he
said,
"I
know
where
we
can
find
all
that
you
want.
Get
the
children
and
come
on.
"So
they
went,
driving
down
the
country
roads.
????
There
on
a
small
hill,
they
saw
a
lot
of
beautiful
purple
lilacs.
The
young
woman
ran
quickly
to
enjoy
the
flowers.??Carefully,
she
picked
a
few
here
and
a
few
there.
On
their
way
home
there
was
a
smile
on
her
face.
????
When
they
were
passing
a
nursing
home
(养老院)
,
the
young
woman
saw
an
old
granny
sitting
in
a
chair.
She
had
no
children
with
her.
They
stopped
the
car
and
the
young
woman
walked
to
the
old
woman,
put
the
flowers
in
her
hands,
and
smiled
at
her.
The
old
granny
thanked
her
again
and
again.
She
smiled
happily,
too.
When
the
young
mother
came
back
to
her
car,
her
children
asked
her,
"Who
is
that
old
granny?
Why
did
you
give
our
flowers
to
her?"
????
"I
don't
know
her,"
their
mother
said.??"But
it's
Mother's
Day,
and
she
has
no
children.
I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
mother.
Just
think
how
much
those
flowers
mean
to
her.
"
(A)
单项选择。
1.
The
young
woman
was
a
little
unhappy
on
Mother's
Day
because
.
A.
she
didn't
have
a
present
B.
she
was
long
away
from
her
mother
C.
she
didn't
know
it
was
Mother's
Day
D.
she
wanted
to
see
her
father
2.
There
were
many
beautiful
purple
lilacs
.
A.
in
her
garden????????????????????????
B.
in
the
market
C.
in
her
mother's
garden??????????????????
D.
in
the
nursing
home
3.
The
young
woman
had
.
A.
one
child?????????????????????????
???
B.
no
child
C.
more
than
one
child????????????????????
D.
a
boy
and
a
girl
4.
The
young
woman
gave
the
flowers
to
the
old
granny
because
.
A.
she
was
her
mother
B.
she
didn't
like
those
flowers
C.
her
mother
asked
her
to
do
so
D.
she
wanted
the
old
granny
to
be
happy
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
young
woman
was
kind.
B.
The
young
woman
was
understanding.
C.
The
young
woman
was
friendly.
D.
The
young
woman
was
surprised.
（B）根据短语回答问题。
1.
How
many
children
did
the
young
woman
have?
2.
Where
did
they
find
many
beautiful
purple
lilacs?
3.
Why
did
the
young
woman
give
the
flowers
to
the
old
granny?
4.
What
do
you
think
of
the
young
woman?
一、
1.
watched
2.
went
3.
Did;
visit
4.
Did;
practice;
didn't
5.
did;
do;
watched;
read
6.
didn't
visit;
stayed;
did
7.
studied;
practiced
8.
Did;
do;
did
二、
1.
a
new
bike
for
2.
Why
don’t
we
go
3.
Did
you;
any
4.
(1)
They
didn’t
reach
Beijing
last
night.
(2)
Did
they
reach
Beijing
last
night?
(3)
Yes,
they
did./No,
they
didn’t.
(4)
Where
did
they
reach
last
night?
三、(A)
B
C
C
D
D
(B)
1.
Two.
2.
On
a
small
hill
(in
the
country).
3.
Because
it
was
Mother’s
Day,
and
the
old
granny
had
no
children.
4.
She
was
very
kind
and
she
was
a
good
mother.
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