2021年英语中考专题-选词填空 题型突破课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
中考选词填空
复习课
教学目标
1、通过复习中考真题，了解中考
常考点、重点和难点；
2、通过讲练结合，突破选词填空
的难题。
选词填空
01
回顾中考常考和难点
02
答题步骤
03
难点突破
04
小结检测
选词填空
动词
5次
形容词
3次
名词
2次
代词
2次
数词
0次
副词
0次
近3年中考常考点
难题考察
2018
2019
2020
2变
illnesses
meanings
difficulties
非谓语动词
improve
visit
improve
+
to
do
+
to
do
【回放中考】考什么？
微笑
传统礼物
快乐
【回放中考】怎么做？
【2018
年柳州】根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，部分单词在填
入前需
进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
In
some
countries
special
centres
for
treating
81
　with
laughter
have
been
set
up
and
become
popular．There
is
an
old
saying，"Laughter
is
the
best
medicine．"Now
people
are
using
laughter
to　
82
their
health
all
around
the
world.
In
2003，a
study
showed
that
laughing
helped
the
sick
get
better
83
　
than
the
usual
treating
ways．It
made
them
relax,
and
84
was
helpful
for
their
general
health．Laughing
helps
us
feel
happier．And
85
　
say
five
minutes
of
laughing
is
as
good
for
you
as
fifteen
minutes
in
the
sports
hall．It
also
gives
the
body
exercise．
improve
fast
this
doctor
ill
v.
adj./adv.
pron.
指示代
n.
adj.
illnesses
improve
this
3’
√
√
√
√
√
doctors
faster
不变
illness
illnesses
不变
improves
improving
improved
improvement
n.
不变
faster
fastest
不变
these
不变
doctors
1
选词填空
Step1
标词性
词形词义先判断
Step2
通读串意
圈
关键词
看
挖空前后
标
记号去干扰
Step3
分析定形
语法分析
注意2变
Step4
细心检查
注意段首大写
不要抄错单词
名词n.
复数
n.单/不可数n
名词所有格
adj.
不变
n’s
ns’
数词
名词
代词
动词
形/副词
序
次/倍数
基
最
原
比
+
ly
谓V
非谓语V
时态：
V原
V三单
V-ing
语态:
be
done
do
to
do
doing
done
不定代
指示代
反身代
物主代
人称代
主、宾格
形物代、名物代
拓展:
谓语V.：在句中可以做谓语。　　
非谓语V.：不能作谓语（可在句中作
主、宾、定、状语）。
难点突破
1【2019年柳州市模拟改编】
I
am
Lily.
I
have
81
with
my
grandma
since
I
was
young.
Grandma
is
kind
and
82
to
everyone.
She
keeps
the
house
83
and
is
good
at
cooking.
Every
morning
before
I
go
to
school,
she
prepares
breakfast
patiently
for
me.
The
breakfast
gives
84
energy
for
my
day.
I
like
my
grandma
very
much
and
hope
one
day
will
take
her
to
different
85
for
travelling
when
I
grow
up.
me
clean
live
city
friend
宾格
adj./v.
v.
n.
n.
lived
friendly
clean
me
cities
谓v(时态)：现完
and并列结构
adj
and
adj
keep
sth.
adj.
使某物保持...状态
give
sb.
sth,
动宾
上下文
语境题
√
√
√
√
√
3’
Check
your
table
难点突破
1
选词难题
解题技巧
Tips1
Tips2
注意
and并列结构
注意
固定搭配（词组/组合……)
regret
anger
decide
safety
hurt
When
I
was
a
baby,
my
parents
often
gave
me
a
hug,
took
me
to
play
on
the
vegetable
garden
and
took
many
photos
of
me,
because
they
cared
about
my_
81
and
kept
me
away
from
any
hurt.
While
I
was
growing
up,
they
gave
me
more
and
more"love",
but
I
thought
it
began
to
82
me.
When
I
was
a
student,
they
often
told
me
many
rules.
For
example,
I
wasn’t
allowed
to
use
my
mobile
phone.
However,
I
thought
I
was
old
enough
to
do
what
wanted
to,
so
I
often
talked
back
to
them
83
.
Later,
my
teacher
had
several
conversations
with
us.
Finally,
we
came
to
know
that
we
really
loved
each
other,
but
the
way
to
get
along
with
each
other
was
not
correct.
I
84
for
treating
them
like
that.
They
gave
me
many
chances
to
make
my
own
_
85
.
safety
hurt
Tips1
形物代＋n
顶嘴
angrily
regretted
难点突破
2：【2019年柳州市五城区连考】
v.
n.
v.
n.
v.
（非谓语V.
）固定搭配：
begin
to
do
Tips1
形物代＋n
Tips1
V
-
n
-
n复数
Tip谓V—时态
Tips1
V+adv
Tips1
n
-
adj
-
adv
Tips3
注意2变
√
√
√
√
√
3’
Check
your
table
难点突破
2
选词难题
解题技巧
Tips3
Tips4
注意非谓语V.
to
do
注意2变
难点突破
3：【19年九年级一模】
With
more
and
more
people
in
the
world,
more
and
more
water
is
used,
In
fact,
water
use
growing
more
than
81
as
fast
as
the
world's
population!
As
a
result,
82
good,
clean
water
for
the
83
population
is
becoming
a
problem
in
many
places.
A
lot
of
water
is
made
so
dirty.
84
water
has
caused
a
large
number
of
deaths
each
year.
In
some
places,
people
have
to
walk
a
long
way
to
get
clean
water
for
daily
85
.
So
let's
do
everything
we
can
to
stop
the
pollution
and
save
water.
pollute
large
two
get
use
V.
adj.
num.
V.
V.
/
n.
large
use
twice
getting
修饰人口多用
large/big
超过2倍
基数词
序数词（倍数）
→
Polluted
非谓V：
V-ing作主语
V-ed
作
adj，adj+n，
句首大写
Tips3
注意2变
adj
+
n，注意一词多性
√
√
√
√
√
4’
Check
your
table
难点突破
3
选词难题
解题技巧
Tips4
Tips5
Tips6
注意非谓V
(
V-ing作主语
)
注意基变“次/倍”
注意一词多性
Summary
—
中考选词填空
01
02
答题步骤
Step1
标注词性
Step2
通读串意
Step3
分析定形
Step4
细心检查
难题解题技巧
Tips1
注意and并列结构
Tips2
注意固定结构（词组…)
Tips3
注意
2变
Tips4
注意
非谓V.
Tips5
注意基变“次/倍”
Tips6
注意一词多性
练一练：【九上课本教材改编】
A
Frenchman
called
Niepce
invited
a
camera
which
was
very
simple，and
this
became
the
81
sucessful
photogragh.
In
the
early
1830s,
a
new
kind
of
camera
was
invented.
The
man
who
invented
it
was
Daguerre,
also
French.
You
could
see
everything
very
clearly,even
small
things.
Soon,
other
people
began
to
82
his
camera.
People
took
pictures
of
famous
buildings,
cities
and
83
which
they
could
show
their
families
and
friends.
In
1880s,
new
84
began
to
change
photograpy.
Anyone
who
wanted
to
take
photos
could
buy
film
in
small
box.
People
did
not
have
to
make
the
film
85
.
Later，photography
became
a
kind
of
art
by
the
end
of
the
nineenth
century.
use
they
mountains
invent
one
first
use
mountains
inventions
themselves
the+序数词
基数词
序数词
→
固搭：begin
to
do
and并列结构
n
and
n
Tips1adj＋n
V
n
n复数
Tips3
注意2变
make
sb.
done”
使sb自己被…
√
√
拓展：
make
sth.+done
使得某物被......
3’
Homework
1.
完成两篇选词填空。
2.向同桌复述今日所学答题技巧。
课后检测8'
Our
country
China
has
a
long
history
of
over
five
81
years.
It's
in
Asia.
It's
one
of
the
quick
because
strong
thousand
be
biggest
countries
in
the
world,
with
a
population
of
about
1.3
billion,
including
56
nations.Chinese
food
is
well-known
around
the
world,
82
it's
delicious
and
healthy.
Every
year,
plenty
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
China
to
do
sightseeing.
They
can
visit
lots
of
places
of
interest.
Chinese
people
are
so
friendly
to
them.
China
is
developing
83
,
especially
in
these
years.
People
are
living
far
better
than
before.The
influence
of
China
is
becoming
bigger
and
bigger
in
the
world.
Many
people
in
other
countries
are
learning
Chinese
as
the
second
language.We
are
proud
of
84
Chinese.
As
students,
we
should
study
hard
to
make
our
country
much
85
in
the
future.
quick
because
strong
thousand
be
【2019年5月九年级三模】
Everyone
needs
friends
and
should
have
some.
If
you
fail
to
make
66
,
you
should
think
whether
there's
67
wrong
with
your
character.
To
make
friends,
you
must
be
friendly.
A
cheerful
person
smiles.
A
smile
always
makes
others
68
you.
Smile
at
someone
and
you
are
sure
to
get
a
smile
back
from
him.
A
friendly
person
does
his
69
to
make
others
feel
comfortable.
Put
70
in
their
place
and
make
them
feel
welcome.
friend
like
something
you
well
【2015-16年柳州八下期考改编】
friend
like
something
you
well
THANK
YOU
THANK
YOU