2021年中考英语【七选五】题型突破课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
How
To
Solve
Gap-
filling
中考英语专题复习之七选五阅读答题技巧
试题模式：
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
B
小标题—主旨大意—形式统一
Waste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.___1____.
______2_______.Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources(资源),we
are
short
of
others,
for
example,
fresh
water.
It
is
reported
that
we
will
have
no
coal(煤炭),we
are
short
of
others,
for
example,
fresh
water.
C
But
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
段尾—总结概括
D
It
is
our
duty
to
save
our
natural
resources.
段首—主题句
位置
作用
小标题
解题策略
段首
段尾
主旨大意
结论句，承上启下
主题句，段落主题
读懂_____
定两头
Conclusion(总结)
段意
干扰项：过于宽泛、以偏概全、偏离主题
位置
特点
解题策略
解释概念
说明原因
举例说明
分述主题
段中衔接
细辨关系定中间
段中
B
同词复现
When
your
child
is
stressed（压抑的）,
please
try
the
following
tips._________________.
Teach
your
child
good
organizational
skills
early.
This
will
make
his
or
her
work
easier.
A.
Let
your
child
exercise
and
relax.
B.
Make
your
child
an
organized
person
B
同根词复现
0
看细节
逻辑关系法
关键词法
1、同词复现
2、近义词复现
3、反义词复现
4、同根词复现
5、代词复现
1、并列与递进
2、转折关系
3、因果关系
4、解释关系
_________
But
for
many
of
us
it
is
difficult
and
needs
courage(勇气)。
A.
Making
new
friends
comes
easy
for
some
people.
B.
For
a
friendship
to
develope
you
need
to
stay
in
touch
Tsinghua
university
is
a
nice
school
with
a
beautiful
campus
(校园)
and
experienced
teachers.
_______________
A.
Therefore,
every
student
will
benefit
a
lot
from
both
studying
and
living
here.
B.
For
example,
I
like
to
go
running
every
afternoon.
to
develop
you
need
to
stay
in
touch.
types
of
choices
structural
choices
detailed
choices
end
middle
beginning
repitition
pronouns
linking
words
1看位置，读懂段意定两头，细辨关系定中间，抓大放小，先易后难
2看细节，瞻前顾后，环环相扣，词复现，是关键，逻辑验，双保险
3看全文，代入答案，复读验证
Mind
Map
思维导图
Work
hard
and
be
a
good
gap-filler