2021年中考英语二轮题型专题练：词汇专项训练十篇（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语词汇专项训练十篇
1.地铁新规出台
Eating
and
drinking
on
the
subway
has
long
been
a
controversial(有争议的)
issue
in
China.
While
many
people
are
not
happy
with
the___1.___
(味道)
of
food
in
subway
cars,
quite
a
few
people
also
___2.___(支持)
the
right
to
eat
food
during
long
trips
to
work
or
school.
Recently,
the
Ministry
of
Transport
introduced
a
new
regulation
that
bans
_____3.___(乘客)
nationwide
from
eating
or
drinking
in
subway
cars
____4.___(除……之外)
for
babies
and
people
with
certain
medical
conditions.
The
ministry
says
that
the
policy
will
take
effect
on
___5.____(四月)
1,2020.
The
policy
will
ban
subway
riders
from
playing
music
or
videos
on
speakers(扬声器),
___6.___(躺)down
or
stepping
on
seats.
Besides
these,
passengers
are
not
allowed
to
ride
electric
mobiles
or
bicycles,
use
skate-boards
or
roller
skates,
spit(吐痰)
everywhere,
spit
chewing
gum
and
throw
fruit
peels
or
scraps
of
paper
___7.___(到处).
In
addition,
passengers
are
also
not
allowed
to
carry
out
marketing
activities,
begging,
singing,
dancing,
talking
____8.__(大声地)
and
shouting.
China’s
rail
transit
system
has
developed
____9.____(快速地)
in
recent
years,
and
35
cities
in
24
provinces
had
built
subways
by
the
end
of
2018.
So
publishing
some
new
rules
is
good
for
creating
a
quiet
and
clean
___10.____(环境)
in
subway
cars.
答案：
1.
smell
2.
support
3.
passengers
4.
except
5.
April
6.
lying
7.
everywhere
8.loudly
9.
rapidly
10.
Environment
2.
Tips
for
personal
protection
Reduce
outdoor
activities
as
much
as
___1.____(可能的).
It
is
recommended
to
make
__2.___(更少的)
visits
to
relatives
and
friends,
and
stay
at
home
as
much
as
possible.
It
is
recommended
that
a
mask
should
be
____3.____(穿、戴)
when
going
out.
Keep
your
hands
_____4.___(干净).
Try
to
avoid
touching
public
objects
in
public
areas.
After
____5.____(返回)from
public
areas,
and
before
meals,
wash
your
hands
___6.___(用)
soap
or
liquid
soap(洗手液)
under
running
water.
Avoid
touching
your
mouth,
nose
or
eyes
when
you
are
unsure
___7.____(是否)
your
hands
are
clean
or
not.___8.____(覆盖)
your
mouth
and
nose
with
your
elbow
when
you
sneeze
or
cough.
Do
not
touch,
buy
or
eat
___9.____(野生的)animals.
Try
to
avoid
visiting
markets
that
sell
live
animals.
Balance
your
nutrition
and
___10.____(锻炼)every
day.
答案：1.possible
2.
fewer
3.
worn
4.
clean/tidy
5.
returning
6.
with
7.
whether
8.
cover
9.
wild
10.
exercise
3.
My
hometown
My
hometown
is
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
located
in
the
___1.___(……的东部)England,
which
is
part
of
an
island
____2.____(叫做)
Britain.
England
is
famous
for
its
green
countryside____3.___(有)
low
mountains
and
pretty
lakes
in
the
north
and
hills
and____4.__(村庄)in
the
south.
On
the
coast
there
are
beautiful
beaches
and
small
villages.
So
every
year
millions
of
____5.____(游客)come
to
England
for
a
holiday.
My
hometown
has
a
population
of
120，000.
It
is____6.___(尤其)famous
for
its
university
in
which
many
famous
people
ever
studied,
such
as
Newton
and
Darwin.
There
is
a
lot
of
things
to
do
and
to
see
in
Cambridge.
As
an
old
city
with
a
long
___7.___(历史),
Cambridge
has
many
old
buildings
and
___8.____(教堂)
to
visit.
Besides,
it
is
relaxing
to
go
boating
along
the
River
Cam.
Not
far
from
my
hometown
there
is
a
famous
city,
London.
It
is
the
capital
of
the
UK,
a
beautiful
city
with
a
population
of
7.5
million.
There
is
a
beautiful
river
called
the
River
Thames
going
through
London.
On
the
___9.___(两者的)
sides
of
the
river
there
are
many
places
of
interest,
such
as
Big
Ben,
Buckingham
Palace,
Bridge
Tower
and
so
on.
It
is
never
too
hot
in
summer
or
too
cold
in
winter.
So
welcome
to
visit
my
hometown
at
any
time
of
the
year.
Remember
to
bring
an
___10.____(雨伞)
with
you
for
you
may
need
it
most
days.
I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time.
答案：1．
east
2.
called
3.
with
4.
villages
5.
visitors
6.
especially
7.
history
8.
churches
9.
both
10.
Umbrella
4.
A
lady
really
loved
birds.
She
worked
in
a
computer
___1.___(公司).
There
were
a
lot
of
shops
on
her
way
to
work.
On
a
cloudy
morning
in
___2.____(八月),
when
she
was
walking
to
work,
she
passed
a
new
pet
shop.
She
was
____3.____(高兴的)
when
she
saw
a
parrot
sitting
beside
the
door.
When
she
stopped
to
look
at
the___4.___
(英俊的；帅气的)
bird,
it
said
to
her,
“Hey,
lady,
how
old
are
you？”This
made
the
lady
very
angry,
but
she
said
___5.____(没有什么)
and
left
the
shop
quickly.
On
her
way
home
from
work,
she
went
past
the
same
pet
shop
again.
This
time
the
parrot
saw
her
again,
it
asked
___6.___(响亮地；大声地),
“Hey,
lady,
how
old
are
you？”The
lady
tried
to
control
__7.____(她自己),
but
she
could
not
stand
it.
She
rushed
to
the
shopkeeper
and
___8.___(警告)
him
that
if
the
parrot
said
to
her
again,
she
would
have
the
police
come
and
take
it
away.
“I'm
so
sorry,
madam.
I
___9.____(承诺)
it
won't
happen
again,
”the
shopkeeper
said.
The
next
morning,
when
the
lady
walked
past
the
pet
shop,
she
pretended
that
she
didn't
notice
it.
However,
the
parrot
saw
her
at
once
and
said
to
her
quickly,
“Hey,
lady.
.
.”She
stopped
and
looked
at
the
bird
coldly.
“Yes？”She
answered
in
an
angry
___10.__(声音).
The
bird,
sitting
up
straight
and
smiling
at
her,
said,
“How
are
you？”
答案：
1.
company
2.
August
3.
happy/pleased/glad
4.
handsome5.
nothing
6.
loudly
7.
herself
8
.
warned
9.
promise10.
voice
5.
I'm
Christy
Bell,
and
I'm
in
___1.__(年级)
9
in
a
middle
school
in
Manchester.
This
is
my
big
GCSE
exam
year,
so
I
am
too
busy
in
___2.__(学习)
to
have
much
free
time.
I
can't
go
out
to
meet
my
friends
__3.____(直到)
Saturday.
___4.___(每个)
of
my
friends
is
free
only
at
that
time.
However,
in
the
coming
days,
I
plan
to
have
a
part-time
job
in
a
home
and
garden
centre
at
weekends.
I
need
money
because
my
mum
seldom
___5.___(给)
me
pocket
money.
The
boys
in
my
class
seem
to
have
more
free
time.
They
spend
___6.___(三)
fifths
of
their
time
on
computers.
Many
of
them
are
getting
into
computer
___7.___(游戏),
but
I
don't
like
them
much.
And
these
days
some
boys
are
____8.____(感兴趣的)
in
using
instant
messaging
to
talk
to
friends,
but
I
prefer
texting
my
friends
on
my
mobile—I
hate
to
___9.___(坐)
in
front
of
a
computer
for
hours.
___10.___
(不管怎样),
the
big
GCSE
exam
is
coming
soon.
I
should
make
full
use
of
free
time
to
prepare
for
it！
答案：1.Grade
2.
learning/studying
3.
until
4.
each
5.
gives
6.
three
7.
games
8.
interested
9.
sit
10.Anyway
6.
Last
year,
China
started
testing
5G
mobile
networks
in
___1.___(数个)
cities
across
China.
Hongkou
in
Shanghai
was
the
first
__2.___(区域)
to
get
the
5G
network
into
use.
What
is
5G？It's
the
latest
generation
of
cellular(蜂窝状的)
network
technology.
It
is
faster
and
more
stable
than
4G.
5G's
benefits
mainly
come
from
speed
and
connectivity.
The
__3.___(优点)
of
higher
speed
is
obvious.
People
will
be
able
to
use
the
Internet
at
a
much
greater
speed
than
before.
Imagine
being
able
to
download
a
movie
in
just
a
few
___4.__(秒).
That's
how
fast
5G
will
be.
Such
speed
is
also
a
great
help
to
driverless
cars.
Driverless
cars
must
be
able
to
react
___5.___(迅速地)
to
sudden
changes
in
their
environment,
such
as
a
dog
running
across
the
road.
This
will
require
these
cars
to
__6.____(发送)
and
receive
huge
amounts
of
data
within
very
short
time.
5G
will
make
this__7.___
(可能的).
It
will
also
allow
doctors
to
do
operations
far
__8.___(远离)
from
them,
using
robots.
So
what
about
connectivity？With
5G,
we
may
develop
“___9.___
(更智能的)”
environments.
Imagine
having
a
house
that
turns
the
lights
on
when
you
open
your
front
door.
No
matter
where
it
is
gotten
into
use,
it
looks
like
5G
will
__10.____(带来)
us
a
more
exciting
future.
答案：1.several
2.
area
3.
advantage
4.
seconds
5.
quickly
6.
send
7.
possible
8.
away
10.
bring
7.
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm
writing
this
letter
to
offer
my
advice
for
a
better
town
for
teenagers.
I
___1.___(相信)
there
are
many
things
that
we
can
do
to
make
life
in
our
town
a
lot
better
for
teenagers.
First
of
all,
I
think
that
our
town
needs
more
bicycle
lanes(车道).
A
lot
of
teenagers
in
my
town
cycle
____2.___(到处),
but
it's
very
dangerous
because
there
is
a
lot
of
__3.___(交通).
If
there
are
more
cycle
lanes
in
future,
it
will
be
much
__4.__(安全的)
for
us.
Also,
I
want
to
say
that
we
need
more
places
for
teenagers
to
go.
In
my
___5.___(观点),
we
need
more
clubs
and
other
places
where
we
can
meet.
Teenagers
won't
cause____6.__
(麻烦)
in
the
street
if
there
are
more
places
for
us
to
go.
In
addition,
teenagers
here
need
more
sports
facilities(设施).
There
are
places
to
play
ball
games
like
___7.___(网球)
and
football,
but
what
about
other
sports,
for
___8.__(例子),
skateboarding
and
rollerblading？
____9.___
(最后),
I
am
sure
that
we'll
make
the
town
better
if
we
don't
drop
____10.____(垃圾).
Our
town
will
be
much
better
for
everyone
in
the
future,
if
we
all
can
do
something
to
help
now.
John
Adams
from
Berkeley
School
答案：1.
believe
2.
everywhere
3.
traffic
4.
safer
5.
opinion
6.
trouble
7.
tennis
8.
example
9.
Finally
10.
litter/rubbish
8.
With
a
___1.__(人口)
of
602,000,
Luxembourg
is
one
of
Europe's
smallest
countries.
But
it
is
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
Europe,
with
the
highest
per
capital
GDP
in
the
European
Union.
It
takes
up
2,586
square
kilometers.
From
the
__2.___(首都)
of
Luxembourg
City,
Belgium,
France
and
___3.__(德国)
can
all
be
reached
by
car
in
half
an
hour.
High
housing
costs,
___4.____(尤其是)
in
Luxembourg
City,
mean
more
than
180,000
of
its
workforce
commute(通勤)
from
those
neighboring
countries
every
day.
In
2019,
Luxembourg
had
662
cars
per
1,000
people,
and
driving
is
a
“primary
means
of
transportation”
for
commuter.
That
year,
drivers
in
Luxembourg
City
___5.___(花)
an
average
of
33
hours
on
traffic
jams.
It
was
____6.__(坏的)
than
most
European
cities.
So
the
city
has
___7.___(设法)
to
solve
major
traffic
jams
so
far.
From
____8.__(四月)1st,2020,
all
public
transport—buses,
trams
and
__9.___(火车)—in
the
country
is
now
free.
The
___10.__(政府)
hopes
the
move
will
bring
environmental
benefits.
答案：1.
population2.
capital3.
Germany4.
especially5.
spent
6.
worse7.
managed8.
April9.
trains10.
Government
9.
It
was
the
70th
birthday
of
New
China
in
October
of
2019.
All
Chinese
people
___1.___(庆祝)
it.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
___2.___(自从)
1949.
This
has
majorly
influenced
people.
I
especially
take
__3.__(自豪)
in
its
development
in
science
and
technology,
as
well
as
social
justice(公平).
One
of
the
most
___4.__(
令人惊讶的)improvements
China
has
made
is
in
the
___5.__
(领域)
of
science
and
technology.
It
is
closely
related
to
our
life
and
helpful
for__6.___
(我们)
a
lot.
For
example,
known
as
the
“new
four
___7.__(发明)
of
China”,
online
shopping,
high-speed
railways,
bicycle
sharing
and
mobile
payments
are
making
our
lives
more
convenient.
At
the
same
time,
more
Chinese
brands
such
as
HUAWEI
are
___8.__(上升)
fast
and
becoming
increasingly
competitive
with
globally
well-known
products,
which
has
lifted
our
confidence
a
lot
in
the
slogan“Made
in
China”.
I'm
also
proud
of
China's
progress
in
social
justice.
China
is
trying
to
___9.___(取得)
gender
equality(性别平等).
The
development
of
China
needs
all
of
the
Chinese
people's
contributions(贡献)
.
So
I
am
proud
of
the
efforts
Chinese
people
have
made.
I
appreciate(感激)
the
wonderful
life
the
country
gives
to
us.
I
wish
our
motherland
a
___10.___(更强的)
and
brighter
future.
答案：1.celebrated2.
since3.
pride4.
surprising/amazing5.
field(s)/area(s)
6.
us
7.
inventions8.
rising9.
achieve/get10.
Stronger
10.
No
one
wants
to
look
silly
or
do
the
wrong
thing
at
a
new
job.
It
is
important
to
leave
a
good
impression
on
your
boss
from
the
very
first
day.
When
you
are
in
a
new
place,
it
may
be
difficult
to
know
what
to
do.
Here
are
five
tips
to
help
you
make
it
___1.__(自始至终)
the
first
day
at
a
new
job：
◆A
good
__2.___(开始)
is
half
done.
Make
sure
you
make
a
good
one.
Before
your
first
day,
find
out
if
your
new
job
has__3.__
(规则)
about
what
you
can
wear
to
work.
If
so,
be
sure
to
follow
it.
No
matter
what,
always
be
tidy
and
clean.
◆Go
to
work
on
time.
Give
yourself
___4.___(另外的)
5
minutes
to
make
sure
you
won't
be
late.
◆Pay
attention
to
__5.__(介绍).
One
of
the
first
things
that
your
supervisor(主管)
may
do
is
to
introduce
you
to
your
co-workers.
These
co-workers
will
be
important
to
you.
They
are
the
ones
who
will
answer
your
questions
when
the
boss
is
not
___6.__(在周围).
◆Ask
__7.___(大量)
of
questions.
Make
sure
your
supervisor
has
told
you
what
is
expected
of
you.
If
he
or
she
has
not
told
you
your
job
duties,
ask
for
a
___8.__(清单).
Set
daily
and
weekly
goals
for
yourself
and
try
your
best
to
__9.___(实现)
them.
◆Never
be
the
first
one
to
leave.
___10.__(注意)
what
your
co-workers
do
around
quitting
time(下班时间).
It
does
not
look
good
for
you
to
be
eager
to
leave.
答案：
1.
through2.
beginning/start
3.
rules4.
another5.
introduction
6.
around7.
plenty/lots8.
list9.
achieve/realise10.
notice
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