中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world？Section
A
2d&GF
4a-4c
同步培优习题
一、单项选择
1.--Who
can
reach
the
dictionary
on
the
top
shelf？
--Susan
can.
She
is
girl
of
us
all.
A
.taller
B.
a
tall
C.
the
tallest
2.
My
brother
is
than
me.
He
makes
people
laugh
a
lot.
A.
funny
B.
funnier
C.
the
funniest
3.--Why
have
you
got
so
much
water
here？
--For
the
trail
walkers.
After
they
finish
the
tough
hike，they
need
to
lots
of
water.
A.
keep
off
B.
give
out
C.
take
in
D.
put
up
4.
We
should
never
give
up
hard
our
dreams.
A.
study;
achieve
B.
studying；to
achieve
C.to
study;
achieving
D.
study;
achieving
5.
It's
very
dangerous
for
the
little
girl
the
highest
mountain
in
a
few
days.
A.
climb
B.to
climb
C.
climbing
D.
climbed
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Yunnan
lies
in
the
（西南的）part
of
China.
2.If
you
try
hard，you
will
（成功）.
3.
（条件）in
poor
areas
were
terrible.
4.To
build
a
road
in
the
mountainous
area
was
a
real
（挑战）.
5.
We'll
settle
the
problem
by
f
if
necessary.
三、用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。
1.
Mr.
Jackson
is
very
serious，so
________
people
want
to
make
friends
with
him.
2.
Tom
isn't
happy
because
he
has
________
time
for
reading.
3.
Jack
has
________
pens
than
his
sister.
4.With
________
pollution，our
planet
will
become
greener
and
our
health
will
be
better.
5.
Most
of
students
think
they
should
have
________
time
to
take
up
their
hobbies.
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.
Sally
will
be
a
singer
in
six
years.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
Sally
be
in
six
years?
2.
I'll
play
tennis
with
Lucy.(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
play
tennis
with
Lucy?
3.
I
think
there
will
be
more
trees.(改为否定句)
I
________
________
there
________
be
more
trees.
4.
There
were
some
trees
near
the
river.(用next
year改写句子)
There
________
________
some
trees
near
the
river
next
year.
5.They'll
stay
in
the
countryside
for
a
week．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
they
stay
in
the
countryside?
五、短文填词。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What
will
our
life
be
like
in
the
future？We
won't
use
paper
to__1__on.We
can
study
on
computers.
And
there
will__2__
fewer
cars
and
less
pollution.
Everyone
will
play
a__3__in
saving
the
earth.
The
sea
will
be
cleaner
and
the
sky
will
be
__4__．So
the
environment
will
be
better
and
better.
I
believe
people
will
even
have
robots
in
their
homes.
They
can
help__5__the
housework.
Of
course，there
are
already
robots__6__in
factories
now.
They
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
__7__．And
they
will
never
get
tired.
People
will
be__8__to
fly
to
the
moon
for
holidays.
Perhaps
people
will
live
on
a__9__station
one
day.
However，some
people
disagree.
They
think
it
is__10__for
humans
to
live
on
the
moon.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10．________
Unit
7
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world？Section
A
2d&GF
4a-4c
同步培优习题答案
一、单项选择
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.B
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.
southwestern
2.succeed
3.Conditions
4.challenge
三、用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。
1.
few
2.little
3.fewer
4.less
5.more
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.What
will
2.Will
you
3.don't
think；will
4.will
be
5.How
long
will
五、短文填词。
1.
write
2.be
3.part
4.bluer
5.with
6.working
7.again
8.able
9.space
10.impossible
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八年级
(下)
Unit
7
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world？
Section
A
2d&GF
4a-4c
语法课公开课
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Warmming
up
The
Great
Wall.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
在今天的长城旅程中
2d
Listen
and
answer
1.
How
long
is
the
Great
Wall？
2.
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall?
3.
Which
is
the
biggest
man-made
objects
in
the
world？
4.
Which
is
the
most
famous
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
If
we’re
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
As
you
can
see,
it’s
quite
tall
and
wide.
The
Great
Wall.
Badaling
part
of
the
wall.
2d
Pairwork
Role-play
the
conversation.
Guide:
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
Tourist
1:
How
long
is
the
wall?
Guide:
Ah,
the
most
popular
question!
If
we’re
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
This
makes
it
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
Tourist
2:
Wow,
that’s
amazing!
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall?
Guide:
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
As
you
can
see,
it’s
quite
tall
and
wide.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
Tourist
3:
Is
Badaling
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall?
Guide:
Yes,
it’s
the
most
famous
part.
Name
age
height
Lu
Han
27
178cm
Zhang
Junning
32
183cm
Who
is
younger?
Who
is
taller?
Lu
Han
is
younger
than
Zhang
Junning.
Zhang
Junning
is
taller
than
Lu
Han.
Name
age
weight
Na
Zha
25
50kg
Xu
Lingyue
25
50kg
Who
is
older?
Who
is
heavier?
Na
Zha
is
as
old
as
Xu
Lingyue.
Na
Zha
is
as
heavy
as
Xu
Lingyue.
Name
age
height
Wu
Qian
25
166cm
Lin
Siyi
23
166cm
Chen
Shu
40
168cm
Who
is
the
tallest?
Who
is
the
youngest?
Who
is
the
oldest?
Chen
Shu
is
the
tallest.
Lin
Siyi
is
the
youngest.
Chen
Shu
is
the
oldest.
Task1
The
best
memory
The
highest
mountain
Qomolangma
The
deepest
salt
lake---The
Caspian
Sea
The
biggest
desert---
The
Sahara
The
longest
river---The
Nile
The
Amazon
River---the
second
longest
river
in
the
world
The
Yangtze
River---
the
longest
river
in
China
The
biggest
ocean---the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
China
over
5000
years
old
the
USA
Not
even
300yeas
old
Japan
377,972.28
square
kilometers
Canada
998.467
million
square
kilometers
Ask
and
answer
in
pairs.
A:
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
B:
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
It
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
=It
is
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
high
deep
long
big
...square
kilometers
in
size
...meters
deep
...meters
high
...kilometers
long
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
1.
The
Amazon
River
is
one
of
the
_________
rivers
in
the
world.
It’s
a
little
________
than
the
Yangtze
River.
2.
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters_______.
It’s
one
of
the
most__________
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.
3.
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
________
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4.
Although
Japan
is
__________
than
Canada,
it
is
_________smaller.
big
much
popular
long
old
high
longest
longer
high
popular
big
older
much
Task
2
Write
two
comparisons
about
two
topics.
Two
rivers:
_________________
and
_________________
Task3
the
Yangtze
River
the
Amazon
River
the
Yangtze
River
The
Amazon
River
6,300km
6,480km
2.The
Amazon
is
longer
than
the
Yangtze,
but
the
Yangtze
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
1.
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
as
long
as
the
Amazon
River.
Two
cities:
_________
and
_________
Chongqing
Beijing
3017.00万人
2171.00万人
The
population
of
Beijing
is
not
___
___
___
that
of
Chongqing.
2.
The
population
of
Beijing
is
than
that
of
Chongqing.
smaller
as
large
as
1.
.
2.
.
Two
animals:
tigers
and
elephants
1.
_______________________________.
2.
_______________________________.
Two
persons
:
Re
Ba
and
Na
Zha
50kg
169cm
50kg
172cm
Write
five
questions
using
comparisons.
Then
ask
your
partner
your
questions.
1.
_________________________________
2.
_________________________________
3.
_________________________________
4.
_________________________________
5.
_________________________________
e.g.
Who
is
the
fattest
in
our
group?
Group
Work
Task4
Who
is
the
shortest
in
our
group?
Who
has
the
longest
hair
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
thinnest
in
our
group?
1.
Who
is
the
tallest
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
shortest
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
tallest
in
our
group?
Who
has
the
longest
hair
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
shortest
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
tallest
in
our
group?
Who
has
the
longest
hair
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
shortest
in
our
group?
Who
is
the
thinnest
in
our
group?
In
our
group,
is
the
tallest.
is
the
shortest.
is
the
heaviest.
is
as
as
.
is
taller
than
.
hair
is
longer
than
.
is
…than
.
2.
Give
a
report
like
this:
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Qomolangma.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
It’s
8844.43
meters
high.
It’s
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
Which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
the
US.
Grammar
Focus
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、构成
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
（1）一般单音节词在词尾加-er和-est
long
fast
longer
faster
longest
fastest
（2）以“e”结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r和-st
nice
late
nicer
later
nicest
latest
规则变化
（3）重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big
hot
sad
glad
bigger
hotter
sadder
gladder
biggest
hottest
saddest
gladdest
（4）辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-er和-est
heavy
angry
funny
heavier
angrier
funnier
heaviest
angriest
funniest
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well好的
better更好的
best最好的
bad差的，ill坏的
worse更差的；更坏的
worst最差的；
最坏的
many/much多的
more更多的
most最多的
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
old年老的；古老的
older较老的；较旧的
oldest最老的；最旧的；最年长的
elder年长的
eldest最年长的
far远的
farther（指距离）更远的
farthest（指距离）最远的
further（指距离和抽象概念）较深远的
furthest（指距离和抽象概念）最深远的
二、常见用法
原级
句型
例句
(1)“as+形容词原级+as”，在否定句中用“not
so.
.
.
as”结构
Lucy
is
not
so
tall
as
Lily.
露西不如莉莉高。
(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as
Our
school
is
three
times
as
big
as
theirs.
我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
用法
例句
(1)双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构
China
is
larger
than
Italy.
中国比意大利大。
(2)用于“less+原级+than”（注意此结构不用于单音节词）
The
book
is
less
interesting
than
that
one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)倍数+比较级+than
The
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
比较级
比较级
用法
例句
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(5)“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”
The
more,
the
better.
多多益善。
(6)the+比较级+of
the
two+名词复数
The
taller
of
the
two
boys
is
my
brother.
两个男孩中，较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
最高级
用法
例句
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
(2)“one
of
the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”
Kobe
is
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
in
NBA.
科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
1.下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
例如：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a.
very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This
is
the
very
best.
=
This
is
much
the
best.
注意：
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
例如：Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：
This
car
runs
(the)
fastest
of
all
the
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
the
other
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
any
other
car.
注意：
其他所有车
其他任何一辆车
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
big
much
popular
long
old
high
1.
The
Amazon
River
is
one
of
the
_______
rivers
in
the
world.
It’s
a
little
_______
than
the
Yangtze
River.
2.
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
_____.
It’s
one
of
the
most
________
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.
3.
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
_____
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4.
Although
Japan
is
_______
than
Canada,
it
is
_______
smaller.
longest
longer
high
popular
4a
big
older
much
太平洋
n.
大海；海洋
Write
two
comparisons
about
two
topics.
Write
true
facts.
Two
rivers:
_________________
and
_________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
e.g.
4b
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
as
long
as
the
Amazon
River.
The
Amazon
is
longer
than
the
Yangtze,
but
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
the
Yangtze
River
the
Amazon
River
Two
cities:
___________
and
___________
1.
_______________________________.
2.
_______________________________
.
Two
animals:
___________
and
___________
1.
_______________________________.
2.
_______________________________
.
Do
you
think
the
facts
are
right
?
If
not,
can
you
correct
the
mistakes?
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
2.The
Amazon
River
is
much
longer
than
the
Yangtze
River.
(the
Amazon
is
6,480m
long,
the
Yangtze
River
is
6,300m
long)
______________________
the
longest
______
a
little
3.
Qomolangma
is
one
of
the
least
dangerous
places
for
mountain
climbing.
4.
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
big
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
5.
China
has
the
smallest
population
in
the
world.
______
most
_________
the
biggest
6.
China
is
as
big
as
the
US.
7.
A
Fei
is
less
hard-working
than
Gao
Lin.
8.
The
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
the
panda.
almost
as
big
as
_______________
______
more
Discussing:
Talk
about
the
facts
in
different
ways:
the
Amazon
River
is
6,480m
long,
the
Yangtze
River
is
6,300m
long
The
Amazon
River
is
almost
as
long
as
the
Yangtze
River.
The
Amazon
River
is
a
little
longer
than
the
Yangtze
River.
The
Yangtze
River
is
a
little
shorter
than
the
Amazon
River.
The
Yangtze
River
is
not
as
long
as
the
Amazon
River.
The
Yangtze
River
is
less
long
than
the
Amazon
River.
The
Amazon
River
is
the
second
longest
River
in
the
world.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
third
longest
River
in
the
world.
Exercises:
fill
in
the
blanks:
The
planet
we
live
in
is
the
earth.
It’s
so
_______
(beautiful)
that
we
can
travel
to
so
many
interesting
places.
But
now,
it’s
crying.
Humans
are
making
the
environment
______
and
______
(bad).
Factories
pour
dirty
water
into
the
rivers
and
lakes.
As
a
result,
there
are
____
and
____(few)
animals
living
inside.
They
also
let
harmful
smoke
get
into
the
sky
so
that
the
air
pollution
is
getting
______
and_______
_____(serious).
beautiful
worse
worse
fewer
fewer
more
more
serious
People
cut
down
the
forests,
kill
the
animals
for
bones,
fur,
feathers
so
that
the
number
of
many
endangered
animals
is
getting
_____
and
_____(small)…
In
order
to
protect
our
beautiful
home,
take
action
now!
The
____(much)
we
do
today
for
it,
the
_____
(good)
our
home
will
be
in
the
future!
smaller
smaller
more
better
Summary
Exit
Ticket
Please
write
down
:
1.Three
things
you
have
learnt
today.
2.Two
things
you
want
to
know
more
about.
3.
One
thing
you
don’t
quite
understand.
