北师大版六年级英语下册知识讲义Unit 12 ReviewⅠ（含答案）

年级
六年级
学科
英语
版本
北师大版
课程标题
下册Unit
12
ReviewⅠ
一、学习目标：
1.
能够理解并使用感官动词及表示衣服、身体部位、体育运动等的词汇。
2.
能够正确使用形容词的比较级与最高级。
3.
能够理解一般将来时的用法。
二、重点、难点：
1.
理解并掌握一般将来时的用法。
2.
用形容词的比较级或最高级描述事物。
一、词汇
感官动词（senses）：
smell闻
hear听
touch触
look看
taste尝
衣服类（clothes）：
sweatpants宽松运动裤
gloves手套
jacket夹克
dress女式长裙
uniform制服
overalls工装裤
formal
clothes正式服装
coat外套
overcoat大衣
hoodie帽衫
shirt衬衫
skirt短裙
blouse女式上衣
sweater毛衣
scarf围巾
身体部位（the
body）：
ankle脚踝
elbow肘部
knee膝盖
wrist手腕
hand手
chin下巴
ear耳朵
foot脚
nose鼻子
eye眼睛
mouth嘴巴
finger手指
leg腿
体育运动（sports）：
skiing滑雪
karate空手道
skating滑冰
swimming游泳
badminton羽毛球
table
tennis乒乓球
二、请将下列单词或短语按照类别填空，其中有一个不属于任何一类。
A.
shirt
B.
touch
C.
finger
D.
elbow
E.
speaker
F.
badminton
G.
skating
H.
table
tennis
I.
smell
J.
hoodie
K.
karate
L.
overalls
Clothes:
_______
_______
_______
Senses:
_______
_______
Sports:
_______
_______
_______
_______
The
body:
_______
_______
答案：
Clothes:
A
J
L
Senses:
B
I
Sports:
F
G
H
K
The
body:
C
D
其中E不属于任何一类
三、按要求完成下列各题。
（一）根据图片和文字描述写出相应的体育运动。
?
?
?
?
a.
This
kind
of
sport
is
very
popular
in
China.
We
have
a
lot
of
best
players
in
the
world,
for
example,
Zhang
Yining.
_______________
b.
A
lot
of
people
like
to
do
it
in
the
sea
or
river
in
summer.
And
some
of
them
do
it
indoors
in
winter.
____________
c.
You
often
do
this
kind
of
sport
in
winter.
You
can
move
over
on
skis.
__________
答案：table
tennis,
swimming,
skiing
（二）用下列单词造句。
1.
别碰那个红色按纽。____________________________________________
2.
这朵花闻起来太香了。____________________________________________
3.
这道菜真好吃。____________________________________________
4.
你看起来很紧张，别担心。__________________________________
答案：
1.
Don’t
touch
the
red
button.
2.
The
flower
smells
so
sweet.
3.
This
dish
tastes
delicious.
4.
You
look
so
nervous.
Don’t
worry.
Knows
Better
A
man
was
hit
by
a
cab
in
the
street.
He
was
brought
to
the
hospital.
His
wife
who
was
standing
by
his
bed,
said
to
the
doctor:
"I
think
that
he
is
very
ill."
"I
am
afraid
that
he
is
dead,"
said
the
doctor.
Hearing
this,
the
man
moved
his
head
and
said:
"I'm
not
dead.
I'm
still
alive."
"Be
quiet,"
said
the
wife.
"The
doctor
knows
better
than
you!"
?
?
医生懂得多
一个男人在街上被出租车撞倒送进了医院。他的妻子站在他的床边对医生说：“我想他伤得很严重。”
医生说：“恐怕他已经死了。”
听到医生的话，这个男人转过头说：“我没死，我还活着。”
妻子说：“安静，医生比你懂得多。”
四、语法
Ⅰ.
形容词的比较级与最高级
（一）规则变化
1.
单音节词和少数双音节词
（1）一般情况下，在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→
higher→
highest。
（2）以e结尾的形容词，直接加-r或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
（3）重读闭音节，以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的形容词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。
（4）以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的形容词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：happy→happier→
happiest。
2.
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：dangerous→more
dangerous→most
dangerous。
（二）不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级的变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：
good
/
well→better→best
bad
/
ill→worse→worst
many
/
much→more→most
little→less→least
old→older
/
elder→oldest
/
eldest
注意：older,
oldest表示新旧或年龄;
elder/eldest表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。
（三）一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever,
polite等。
注意：最高级前面要加定冠词the。
【即学即练】
1.
这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This
book
is
_____
_____
_____
that
one.
2.
你游泳没有你弟弟好。You
can’t
swim
_____
_____
_____
your
brother.
3.
今天比昨天冷得多。It
is
_____
______
today______
it
was
yesterday.
4.
我叔叔比我爸爸年轻多了。My
uncle
is
_____
______
than
my
father.
5.
他比我大两岁。He
is
_____
______
______
than
I.
6.
Ken比Ann高很多。Ken
is
_____
_____
than
Ann.
7.
他的身体状况一天天好起来。He
is
getting
_____
______
______
day
by
day.
8.
他对英语越来越感兴趣。He
is
becoming
______
_____
_______
_____
______
English.
9.
他是全班最高的男生。He
is
_______
_________
boy
in
the
class.
10.
在比赛中，汤姆是跑得最快的运动员。Tom
is
_______
runner
in
that
race.
答案：
1.
as
interesting
as
2.
as
well
as
3.
much
colder,
than
4.
much
younger
5.
two
years
older
6.
much
taller
7.
better
and
better
8.
more
and
more
interested
in
9.
the
tallest
10.
the
fastest
Ⅱ.
一般将来时的用法
【定义】
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态。
【结构】
一般将来时由助动词“shall
/
will+动词原形”，或“be
going
to
+
动词原形”构成。
shall和will常缩写成'll
,紧跟在主语之后。其否定式shall
not
和will
not
的缩写式分别为shan't和won't。
【标志词】
tomorrow（明天）,
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天）,
next
week/
month/
year…（下星期/下个月/明年……）,
soon（不久）
【例句】
We
will
go
to
see
my
grandparents
next
Sunday.
我们下周日将要去看望我的祖父母。
I
am
going
to
make
a
card
for
mom.
我要给妈妈做张卡片。
【即学即练】选择“will”或“won’t”填空。
1.
People
________buy
things
from
stores.
They
________buy
them
on
the
Internet.
2.
Robots
______do
all
the
housework.
We
_________do
any
chores.
3.
Children
_______use
textbooks.
They
______
use
computers
only.
4.
Students
______
write
their
homework
on
paper.
They
_______write
on
computers
and
send
homework
to
their
teacher
by
email.
5.
People
_______
live
on
the
Earth.
They
________
live
on
the
Moon.
答案：
1.
won’t,
will
2.
will,
won’t
3.
won’t,
will
4.
won’t,
will
5.
won’t,
will
五、文化小窗口：英国人神奇的思维模式（二）
When
the
British
say
"I'll
bear
it
in
mind.
"
They
mean
"I've
forgotten
it
already."
But
what
others
understand
is
"They
will
probably
do
it."
当英国人说“我刻在脑子里了”时，他们的意思是“我已经不记得了”，而其他人却理解成“他们大概会去做的吧”。
When
the
British
say
"I'm
sure
it's
my
fault.
"
They
mean
"It's
your
fault."
But
what
others
understand
is
"Why
do
they
think
it’s
was
their
fault?"
当英国人说“我确定是我错了”时，他们的意思是“那其实是你的错”，而其他人却理解成“为什么他们会觉得是他们的错呢？”
When
the
British
say
"You
must
come
for
dinner.
"
They
mean
"It's
not
an
invitation.
I'm
just
being
polite."
But
what
others
understand
is
"I
will
get
an
invitation
soon."
当英国人说“你一定要来赴宴”时，他们的意思是“这不是什么邀请，我只不过想礼貌一些”，而其他人却理解成“很快我就会收到一个邀请了。”
When
the
British
say
"I
almost
agree."
They
mean
"I
don't
agree
at
all."
But
what
others
understand
is
"He's
not
far
from
agreement."
当英国人说“我基本同意”时，他们的意思是“我一点儿都不同意”，而其他人却理解成“他快要同意了”。
When
the
British
say
"Could
we
consider
some
other
opinions?"
They
mean
"I
don't
like
your
idea."
But
what
others
understand
is
"They
have
not
yet
decided."
当英国人说“我们可以考虑一些其他的选择吗？”时，他们的意思是“我确实不喜欢你的点子”，而其他人却理解成“他们还没有决定下来吧”。
Happy
time!
Cat
and
Mice
Mrs
Brown
went
to
visit
one
of
her
friends
and
carried
a
small
box
with
holes
punched
in
the
top.
"What's
in
your
box?"
asked
the
friend.
"A
cat,"
answered
Mrs
Brown.
"You
see
I've
been
dreaming
about
mice
at
night
and
I'm
so
scared!
This
cat
is
to
catch
them."
"But
the
mice
are
only
imaginary,"
said
the
friend.
"So
is
the
cat,"
whispered
Mrs
Brown.
猫和老鼠
布朗夫人去拜访一位朋友，她拿着一个顶部扎满了小眼儿的盒子。
“盒子里装的是什么？”朋友问道。
“一只小猫，”布朗夫人回答说，“你知道我晚上睡觉总梦见老鼠，我非常害怕。这只猫可以抓住那些老鼠。”
“可老鼠都是假想的呀。”朋友说。
“小猫也是假想的。”布朗夫人小声说道。
?
?
【话题】Who
is
that
boy/girl?
【关键词】
Mike
the
son
of
my
uncle
six
years
older
the
tallest
like
doing
sports
read
more
books
Mary
the
daughter
of
my
uncle
six
years
younger
the
shortest
draw
better
than
her
brother
study
harder
?
?
?
?
?
?
（答题时间：45分钟）
一、请在下列单词中圈出一个不同类的词，同时写出一个同类词。
1.
smell
foot
touch
look
（
）
2.
ankle
elbow
skirt
knee
（
）
3.
play
see
smell
karate
（
）
4.
swimming
skiing
hear
karate
（
）
5.
scarf
will
shall
would
（
）
6.
ear
face
nose
touch
（
）
7.
bigger
player
smaller
cuter
（
）
8.
more
beautiful
more
interesting
taller
more
exciting（
）
二、写出下列单词的比较级。
1.
long-
2.
tall-
3.
short-
4.
big-
5.
small-
6.
fat-
7.
thin-
8.
good-
9.
hot-
10.
cold-
11.
beautiful-
12.
interesting-
13.
difficult-
14.
useful-
15.
popular-
16.
many-
17.
young-
18.
easy-
三、选择填空。
1.
Bob
never
does
his
homework_____
Mary.
He
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
A.
so
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as
2.
I
feel
__
better
than
yesterday.
A.
more
B.
very
C.
the
D.
far
3.
Chinese
fairy
tales
are
_________than
English
stories.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
4.
Usually
Xiao
Li
spends
____
time
doing
homework
than
Xiao
Chen
does.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
few
D.
fewer
5.
The
sick
dog
is
getting
____
day
by
day.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
badly
D.
worst
6.
This
necklace
looks
____
and
sells____.
A.
well,
well
B.
good,
nice
C.
nice,
good
D.
nice,
well
7.
___
delicious
the
food
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
8.
—What
animal
do
you
like
___?
—My
favorite
animal
is
the
dog.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
very
D.
well
9.
A
horse
is
____
than
a
dog.
A.
much
heavy
B.
more
heavier
C.
much
heavier
D.
more
heavy
10.
—Which
is
____
season
in
Beijing?
—I
think
it’s
spring.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
best
D.
the
best
四、用括号中所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.
Which
is
_______（big）,
the
sun,
the
moon
or
the
earth?
2.
Which
is
__
____（beautiful）,
the
black
coat
or
the
blue
one?
3.
This
mooncake
is
___
_（sweet）than
that
one.
4.
He
is
_______（strong）than
Tom.
5.
I
like
_____（draw）better.
I
draw
________（many）animals
than
ken.
五、阅读短文，回答问题。
Dick
is
seven
years
old,
and
his
sister
Mary
is
five.
Today
their
mother
takes
them
to
their
grandma’s
house
and
then
she
goes
out.
The
children
play
for
an
hour,
and
then
at
four
thirty
their
grandma
takes
Dick
into
the
kitchen.
She
gives
him
a
nice
cake
and
a
knife
and
says,
“Like
a
gentleman,
give
the
bigger
piece
to
the
other.”
Dick
thinks
about
this
for
a
moment.
He
says
to
Mary,
“You
cut
this
cake,
Mary.”
1.
（
）Dick
is
______
years
older
than
Mary.
A.
seven
B.
five
C.
two
D.
one
2.
（
）Today
Dick
and
Mary
are
in_________.
A.
their
house
B.
their
grandma’s
house
C.
their
uncle’s
house
D.
their
teacher’s
house
3.
（
）The
children
play
for
______.
A.
an
hour
B.
half
an
hour
C.
an
hour
and
a
half
D.
twenty
minutes
4.
（
）Grandma
gives
Dick
______.
A.
a
knife
B.
a
knife
and
a
plate
C.
a
knife
and
a
cake
D.
both
B
and
C
答案
一、不同类的词：foot,
skirt,
karate,
hear,
scarf,
touch,
player,
taller（第二问答案不唯一）
二、
1.
long-longer
2.
tall-taller
3.
short-shorter
4.
big-bigger
5.
small-smaller
6.
fat-fatter
7.
thin-thinner
8.
good-better
9.
hot-hotter
10.
cold-colder
11.
beautiful-more
beautiful
12.
interesting-more
interesting
13.
difficult-more
difficult
14.
useful-more
useful
15.
popular-more
popular
16.
many-more
17.
young-younger
18.
easy-easier
三、1-5
BDBBA
6-10
DABCD
四、1.
the
biggest
2.
more
beautiful
3.
sweeter
4.
stronger
5.
drawing,
more
五、CBAC