-北师大版六年级英语下册知识讲义Unit 12 ReviewⅡ（含答案）

年级
六年级
学科
英语
版本
北师大版
课程标题
下册Unit
12
ReviewⅡ
一、学习目标
1.
能够理解并使用以W、H开头的特殊疑问词。
2.
能够正确使用月份及年份的英文表达方式。
3.
能够理解并使用现在进行时。
二、重点、难点
1.
使用以W，H开头的特殊疑问词进行提问。
2.
在情景中正确使用现在进行时。
一、词汇
以W、H开头的特殊疑问词：
who谁
(问人)
what什么（问东西）
when什么时候（问时间）
which哪一个（问选择）
why
为什么（问原因）
whose谁的（问主人）
how如何，怎么样（问情况）
how
much多少（问价钱）
how
many多少（问数量）
how
often多长时间一次（问频率）
how
old多大（问年龄）
how
long多久（问时间）
how
about怎么样（问意见）
what
about怎么样（问意见）
【考题链接】
Ⅰ.
请选择合适的特殊疑问词填到下列各题的横线上。
a.
___________
is
your
best
friend?
b.
___________
did
you
start
school?
c.
___________
did
you
learn
to
do
at
school
?
d.
___________
do
you
go
to
school
every
day?
On
foot
or
by
bike?
e.
—___________
is
your
favorite
book?
—Storybooks.
f.
___________
instrument
can
you
play?
g.
___________
food
can
you
cook?
h.
___________
comics
do
you
have
?
i.
___________
is
your
new
schoolbag?
j.
___________
do
you
usually
go
on
Sundays?
答案：Who,
When
,
What,
How,
What,
Which,
What,
How
many,
How
much,
Where
Ⅱ.
就划线部分提问。
1.
I
can
see
eight
rubbers
in
the
box.
__________________________________________
2.
My
father
is
fine
today.
__________________________________________
3.
Liu
Tao
is
playing
football
in
the
playground.
__________________________________________
4.
The
boxes
were
on
the
ground.
__________________________________________
5.
The
girl
with
big
eyes
is
my
sister’s
friend.
__________________________________________
6.
My
birthday
is
on
the
9th
of
September.
__________________________________________
7.
I’d
like
a
nice
cake
for
breakfast.
__________________________________________
8.
That’s
Nancy’s
skirt.
__________________________________________
答案：
1.
How
many
rubbers
can
you
see
in
the
box?
2.
How
is
your
father
today?
3.
What
is
Liu
Tao
doing
in
the
playground?
4.
Where
were
the
boxes?
5.
Which
one
is
your
sister’s
friend?
6.
When
is
your
birthday?
7.
What
would
you
like
for
breakfast?
8.
What
is
that?
An
Energetic
wife
Neighbor:
I
heard
a
big
noise
in
front
of
your
house
last
night.
What
happened
to
you?
Husband:
It
was
nothing.
My
wife
was
a
bit
cross,
and
threw
my
overcoat
out
of
the
window.
Neighbor:
Your
overcoat?
But
how
could
it
make
such
a
noise?
Husband:
I...
I
happened
to
be
inside
the
coat.
精力旺盛的妻子
邻居：昨天夜里我听见你家屋前有很大的响音，你们出了什么事吗？
丈夫：没什么。我的妻子有点不高兴，把我的大衣给扔到窗外去了。
邻居：你的大衣？扔掉大衣怎么会有那么大的响音？
丈夫：我……我恰好也在大衣里面。
二、月份与年份
月份：
一月：January
二月：February
三月：March
四月：April
五月：May
六月：June
七月：July
八月：August
九月：September
十月：October
十一月：November
十二月：December
【考题链接】
Ⅰ.
根据句意填空。
1.
The
first
month
of
the
year
is
________________.
2.
The
tenth
month
of
the
year
is
________________.
3.
December
is
the
________________in
a
year.
4.
My
birthday
is
in
the
________month
of
the
year.
It’s
________________.
5.
My
mother’s
birthday
is
_________________.
6.
My
father’s
birthday
is
________________.
答案：
1.
January
2.
October
3.
last
month
4-6题答案不唯一
Ⅱ.
根据给出的句子写出问句或答语。
1.
When
were
you
born?
_________________________.
2.
__________________?
My
sister’s
birthday
is
on
May
1st.
3.
What
day
is
today?
____________________________.
4.
__________________?
Today
is
April
2nd.
答案：
1.
I
was
born
on
…
2.
When
is
your
sister’s
birthday?
3.
It’s
…
(Monday).
4.
What’s
the
date
today?
年份：
一般是两个数字一组:
如:
1985
nineteen
eighty-five
2010既可用two
thousand
and
ten表达，也可用twenty
ten
表达
【考题链接】
1950
1990
2018
2012
March
29th,
2012
May
1st,
2012
答案：
nineteen
fifty;
nineteen
ninety;
twenty
eighteen
/
two
thousand
and
eighteen;
twenty
twelve
/two
thousand
and
twelve;
March
the
twenty-ninth,
two
thousand
and
twelve;
May
the
first,
two
thousand
and
twelve
三、语法:
现在进行时
（一）构成:
主语+be
+v.
-ing〔现在分词〕形式。
第一人称单数I
+am
+v.
-ing.
第一人称复数We
+
are
+v.
-ing.
第二人称单复数
You+
are
+v.
-ing.
第三人称单数
He（She,
It）+is+
v.
-ing.
第三人称复数
They
+
are
+v.
-ing.
肯定句:
主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词.
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词.
一般疑问句:
Be（Is/Am/Are）+主语+现在分词?
（二）变化规则
1.
直接+
ing(例：sleep+
ing→
sleeping)
2.
去掉不发音的e再+ing
(例：bite去e+ing
→biting)
3.
重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再+ing(例：sit+
t+ing
→sitting)
4.
以ie结尾的动词变ie为y再+ing
（例：die→dying
lie→lying）
（三）标志词
now,
at
this
moment,
look,
listen等
【考题链接】
1.
写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
buy—
call—
drive—
enjoy—
lie—
shop—
take—
tell—
wait—
put—
leave—
work—
sleep—
wash—
dress—
start—
see—
love—
clean—
cook—
learn—
sweep—
happen—
help—
paint—
mean—
decorate—
give—
be—
cut—
答案：
直接加ing的：buying
calling
enjoying
telling
waiting
working
sleeping
washing
dressing
starting
seeing
cleaning
cooking
learning
sweeping
happening
helping
painting
meaning
being
去e再加ing的（以不发音的e结尾的):
driving
taking
leaving
loving
decorating
giving
双写末尾辅音字母再加ing的（以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的）：putting
shopping
cutting
把ie变成y再加ing的:
lying
2.
造句
（1）我们正在等你。
_______________________________________
（2）看！汤姆正在看书。
_______________________________________
（3）你正在家里做什么？
_______________________________________
（4）小红正在帮妈妈做家务。
_______________________________________
（5）—Jacky没有在睡觉。
—他现在正在写作业吗？
—_______________________________________
—_______________________________________
答案：
(1)
We
are
waiting
for
you.
(2)
Look!
Tom
is
reading
a
book.
(3)
What
are
you
doing
at
home?
(4)
Xiao
Hong
is
helping
her
mom
with
housework.
(5)
—Jacky
is
not
sleeping.
—Is
he
doing
homework
now?
Real
Tank
and
Real
Money
Jimmy
went
into
a
shop,
took
a
toy
tank,
gave
the
shopkeeper
fake
money
and
started
to
leave.
So,
the
shopkeeper
told
him,
“Excuse
me,
little
boy,
this
isn't
real
money.”
Little
Jimmy
didn’t
reply,
continuing
walking
out
of
the
shop.
The
shopkeeper
repeated
himself,
and
Jimmy
kept
walking.
The
third
time
the
shopkeeper
called
him,
“I'm
sorry,
young
man,
but
this
is
not
real
money.”
Jimmy
looked
at
the
tank
in
his
hands,
looked
at
the
shopkeeper
and
finally
said,
“And
this
isn't
a
real
tank,
either.”
真正的坦克与真正的钱
吉米走进店里，拿起一架玩具坦克，塞给店老板假钱就往外走。
店老板立马对他说：“等等，小孩，这不是真钱。”小吉米没答话，继续往外走。老板又说了一遍，而吉米还是没停下脚步。
老板第三回叫住他：“不好意思，小伙子，你这可不是真钱哦。”
吉米瞧了眼手里的坦克，又瞧了眼店老板，最后说：“可你这也不是真坦克呀。”
【话题】A
Family
Party
【关键词】
What
are
they
doing?
grandparents
drink
water
and
eat
fruits
uncle
and
aunt
play
the
piano
and
sing
mom
talk
with
grandparents
Maomao
and
Lingling
look
at
the
photos
Where’s
the
father?
take
the
photos
…
（答题时间：45分钟）
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
work_______
sing_______
play_____
study_______
have
_______
dance
________
write_____
take________
run________
sit_________
shop______
swim_______
lie________
二、按要求改写句子。
1.
The
boy
is
playing
basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________
对“is
playing
basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The
boy”提问：__________________________
2.
They
are
singing
in
the
classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________
对“are
singing”提问：__________________________
对“in
the
classroom”提问：__________________________
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1.
What
_________
you
__________
(do)?
2.
I
_____________
(sing)
an
English
song.
3.
What
________
he
____________
(mend)?
4.
He
______________
(mend)
a
car.
5.
—______
you
__________
(fly)
a
kite?
—Yes,
_____________.
6.
______
she
___________
(sit)
in
the
boat?
7.
______
you
_____________
(ask)
questions?
8.
We
_______________
(play)
games
now.
9.
—What
are
you
_________
(do)
now?
—I
___________
(eat)
bread.
10.
It’s
nine
o’clock.
My
father_______________
(work)
in
the
office.
11.
Look,
the
boy____________
(put)
the
rubbish
into
the
bin.
12.
—__________he__________(clean)
the
classroom?
—No,
he
isn’t.
He_________(play).
13.
—Where
is
Max?
—He___________(run)
on
the
grass.
14.
—Listen,
who____________(sing)
in
the
music
room?
—Oh,
Mary_____________(sing)
there.
四、选择题。
1.
Who
_____
over
there
now?
A.
singing
B.
are
sing
C.
is
singing
D.
sing
2.
It’s
eight
o’clock.
The
students
_____
an
English
class.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
is
having
D.
are
having
3.
Listen!
The
baby
_____
in
the
next
room.
A.
crying
B.
cried
C.
is
crying
D.
cries
4.
Look!
The
twins
_____
new
sweaters.
A.
are
wearing
B.
wearing
C.
are
wear
D.
is
wearing
5.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
_____.
A.
is
sleeping
B.
are
sleeping
C.
sleeping
D.
sleep
6.
Tom
is
a
worker.
He
____
in
a
factory.
His
sisters
_____
in
a
hospital.
A.
work/
work
B.
works/
work
C.
work/
works
7.
Who
_____
English
best
in
your
class?
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
speaking
8.
Mrs.
Read
_____
the
windows
every
day.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
clean
C.
cleans
9.
We
_____
music
and
often
_____
to
music.
A.
like/
listen
B.
likes/
listens
C.
like/
are
listening
10.
She
_____
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
A.
get
B.
gets
C.
getting
11.
On
Sundays
he
sometimes
_____
his
clothes
and
sometimes
_____
some
shopping.
A.
wash/
do
B.
is
washing/
is
doing
C.
washes/
does
12.
The
twins
usually
_____
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast,
but
Jim
_____
some
coffee
for
it.
A.
have/
have
B.
have/
has
C.
has/
have
五、阅读理解，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
A
fox
is
very
hungry
and
wants
to
find
something
to
eat.
He
comes
to
a
house
and
sees
a
lot
of
grapes
on
the
vine
in
front
of
the
house.
The
grapes
look
very
good
and
they
make
the
fox’s
mouth
water.
The
fox
tries
very
hard
to
get
the
grapes.
But
he
can’t
get
them.
He
has
to
go
away.
He
thinks
the
grapes
are
not
ripe
(成熟的).
They
must
be
very
sour.
(
)
1.The
fox
is
not
tall
enough
to
get
the
grapes.
(
)
2.
The
fox
doesn’t
like
grapes.
(
)
3.
The
grapes
are
not
ripe
yet
and
they
are
sour.
(
)
4.
The
fox
has
to
go
away.
(
)
5.
The
grapes
look
not
very
good.
答案
一、working
singing
playing
studying
having
dancing
writing
taking
running
sitting
shopping
swimming
lying
二、1.
The
boy
isn't
playing
basketball.
Is
the
boy
playing
basketball?
Yes,
he
is.
No,
he
isn't.
What's
the
boy
doing?
Who's
playing
basketball?
2.
They
aren't
singing
in
the
classroom.
Are
they
singing
in
the
classroom?
Yes,
they
are.
No,
they
aren't.
What
are
they
doing?
Where
are
they
singing?
三、
1.
are,
doing
2.
am
singing
3.
is,
mending
4.
is
mending
5.
Are,
flying,
I
am
6.
Is,
sitting
7.
Are,
asking
8.
are
playing
9.
doing,
am
eating
10.
is
working
11.
is
putting
12.
Is,
cleaning,
is
playing
13.
is
running
14.
is
singing
is
singing
四、1—5
CDCAB
6—10
BBCAB
11—12
CB
五、TFFTF
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