北师大版六年级英语下册知识讲义-小升初综合复习（二）（含答案）

年级
六年级
学科
英语
版本
北师大版
课程标题
小升初综合复习（二）
一、学习目标
1.
能够分类记忆并正确使用表示形状、食品（三餐，正餐）、电器等的词汇。
2.
能够理解并使用一般现在时。
3.
能够用一般现在时描述自己的生活或学习状态。
二、重点、难点
能够在生活中恰当使用一般现在时。
一、词汇
形状类：
circle
圆圈
square
正方形
rectangle
长方形
triangle
三角形
heart
心形
star
星形
食品类：
三餐：
breakfast
早餐
lunch
午餐
supper
晚餐
dinner
正餐
食品：
noodles
面条
rice
米饭
bread
面包
dumpling
饺子
chicken
鸡肉
beef
牛肉
pork
猪肉
egg
鸡蛋
hamburger
汉堡包
fries
薯条
电器类：
television
电视
fan
电扇
air
conditioner
空调
computer
计算机
microwave
oven
微波炉
washer
洗衣机
【考题链接】
I.
请将下列单词按照类别填空，其中有一个不属于任何一类。
A.
fries
B.
pork
C.
supper
D.
washer
E.
breakfast
F.
heart
G.
grey
H.
star
I.
noodles
J.
chicken
K.
television
L.
computer
食品类:
_______
_______
_______
_______
形状类:
_______
_______
电器类:
_______
_______
_______
三餐：_______
_______
答案：
食品类:
A
B
I
J
形状类:
F
H
电器类:
D
K
L
三餐:
C
E
其中G不属于任何一类
II.
圈出下列每组中不同类的单词，再写出一个同类词。
（
）1.
circle
lunch
square
triangle
（
）2.
bread
noodle
pork
computer
（
）3.
heart
fan
television
washer
（
）4.
farmer
worker
pilot
washer
（
）5.
breakfast
lunch
meat
supper
（
）6.
waiter
cook
driver
burger
（
）7.
pork
beef
chicken
lion
（
）8.
rectangle
square
triangle
rectangular
答案：1.
lunch
2.
computer
3.
heart
4.
washer
5.
meat
6.
burger
7.
lion
8.
rectangular（同类词略）
Don’t
you
know
the
time
now?
Two
boys
were
camping
in
the
backyard.
When
they
couldn't
figure
out
what
time
it
was,
the
first
boy
said
to
the
second,
"Start
singing
very
loud."
"How
will
that
help?"
said
the
second
boy.
"Just
do
it,"
insisted
the
first.
Both
boys
broke
into
song,
singing
at
the
top
of
their
lungs.
Moments
later,
a
neighbor
threw
open
her
window
and
shouted,
"Keep
it
down!
Don't
you
know
it's
three
o'clock
in
the
morning?"
你们不知道现在的时间吗？
两个男孩子在后院露营。他们不知道是几点钟了，于是，一个男孩对另外一个说：“我们开始大声唱歌就行了。”
“那样能管用吗？”第二个男孩问。
“只管唱吧。”第一个男孩说道。
两个孩子开始大声唱歌，过了一会儿，一个邻居打开窗户喊道：“小声点！你们不知道现在是凌晨三点吗？”
二、语法：一般现在时
句子结构
1.
当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎样时，其肯定句为：主语+be动词（am,
is,
are）+表语，否定句是在be动词后加not，一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首（即在主语之前）。
e.g.
The
twin
sisters
are
from
America.
这对孪生姐妹来自美国。
The
twin
sisters
are
not
from
America.
这对孪生姐妹不是来自美国。
Are
the
twin
sisters
from
America?
这对孪生姐妹来自美国吗？
2.
a.
当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，
肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它.
否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其它.
一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes,
主语+do.
否定回答：No,
主语+don’t.
e.g.
We
speak
Chinese.
我们说中文。
We
don't
speak
Chinese.
我们不说中文。
Do
you
speak
Chinese?
你们说中文吗？
b.
当主语是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+动词（词尾加-s,
-es或去y加-ies，等等）+其它.
否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.
一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+does.
否定回答：No，主语+doesn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
e.g.
She
likes
watching
TV.
她喜欢看电视。
She
doesn’t
like
watching
TV.
她不喜欢看电视。
Does
she
like
watching
TV?
她喜欢看电视吗？
时间状语：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语every…,
sometimes,
at…,
on
Sunday等连用。
e.g.
He
wakes
up
at
7
every
morning.
他每天早上7点醒来。
【考题链接】
一、请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
We
often______（play）in
the
playground.
2.
He
often_____（get）up
at
six
o’clock.
3.
_____you
______（brush）your
teeth
every
morning?
4.
What（do）______he
usually（do）______
after
school?
5.
Danny
_____（study）English,
Chinese,
Maths,
Science
and
Art
at
school.
6.
Mike
sometimes
________（go）to
the
park
with
his
sister.
7.
At
eight
at
night,
she
usually__________（watch）TV
with
her
parents.
8.
________
Mike________（read）English
every
day?
9.
How
many
lessons_________
your
classmate________（have）on
Monday?
10.
What
time_________
his
mother_________（do）the
housework?
二、改写句子。
1.
Do
you
often
play
football
after
school?（作肯定回答）
________________________________________________
2.
I
have
many
books.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3.
Gao
Shan
likes
playing
table
tennis.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
4.
She
lives
in
a
small
town
near
New
York.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
5.
I
watch
TV
every
day.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
6.
Tom
does
his
homework
at
home.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
7.
We
have
four
lessons.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
8.
Nancy
doesn’t
run
fast.（改为肯定句）
________________________________________________
9.
My
dog
runs
fast.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
10.
Mike
has
two
letters
for
him.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
三、请用一般现在时介绍你的日常生活。
要求：至少五句话，逻辑合理。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.
play
2.
gets
3.
Do;
brush
4.
does;
do
5.
studies
6.
goes
7.
watches
8.
Does;
read
9.
does;
have
10.
does;
do
二、1.
Yes,
I
do.
2.
I
don’t
have
many
books.
3.
Gao
Shan
doesn’t
like
playing
table
tennis.
4.
Does
she
live
in
a
small
town
near
New
York?
5.
Do
you
watch
TV
every
day?
6.
Tom
doesn’t
do
his
homework
at
home.
7.
We
don’t
have
four
lessons.
8.
Nancy
runs
fast.
9.
My
dog
doesn't
run
fast.
10.
Does
Mike
have
two
letters
for
him?
三、略
Traveling
salesmen
make
their
living
visiting
as
many
customers
as
possible.
So
speeding
to
get
from
one
appointment
to
the
next
is
not
unheard-of,
which
is
how
I
got
pulled
over
by
a
highway
patrolman.
"Don't
you
ever
look
at
the
speedometer?"
the
officer
scolded.
Before
I
knew
it,
the
truth
spilled
from
my
mouth.
"As
fast
as
I
was
going,"
I
admitted,
"I
was
afraid
to
take
my
eyes
off
the
road."
?
?
因为旅行推销员为了谋生需要拜访尽量多的客户，所以超速飞车赶场对于他们来说也不是没有过的事情。有一次我就因为超速行驶被一个公路巡警拦了下来。“你没看你的时速表吗？”那名警官责问道。我不知不觉就脱口说出了事实。“车开得像我这样快”，我如实地说，“我的眼睛得一直看着路，不敢看别的”。
（答题时间：45分钟）
一、找出下列每组中不同类的一项。
（
）1.
A.
orange
B.
apple
C.
bus
D.
banana
（
）2.
A.
dog
B.
cat
C.
bird
D.
rice
（
）3.
A.
scarf
B.
pants
C.
tiger
D.
shoes
（
）4.
A.
doll
B.
pizza
C.
ice
cream
D.
French
fries
（
）5.
A.
dancer
B.
teacher
C.
study
D.
farmer
（
）6.
A.
class
B.
hard
C.
school
D.
factory
（
）7.
A.
apple
B.
banana
C.
noodle
D.
pineapple
（
）8.
A.
breakfast
B.
meat
C.
dinner
D.
supper
（
）9.
A.
egg
B.
dog
C.
hen
D.
zebra
（
）10.
A.
hamburger
B.
delicious
C.
sandwich
D.
noodle
二、看图读句子。根据情景选择相应的句子，将其标号填在题前括号内。
（
）1.
?
?
A.
Can
I
help
you?
B.
Do
you
have
a
shirt?
C.
How
much
is
this
shirt?
（
）
2.
A.
What
time
is
it?
B.
When
is
your
birthday?
C.
What
day
is
today?
（
）3.
A.
OK.
Good
idea!
B.
Don’t
watch
TV.
C.
No
smoking
（
）
4.
A.
Where
did
you
go?
B.
Where
are
you
going?
C.
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office?
三、读句子。根据句子的描述选择最佳选项，将其标号填写在题前括号内。
（
）
1.
It’s
a
room.
We
often
cook
dinner
there.
What
room
is
it?
A.
A
kitchen.
B.
A
bathroom.
C.
A
bedroom.
（
）
2.
He
works
in
a
hospital.
He
often
helps
sick
people.
What
does
he
do?
A.
He
is
a
teacher.
B.
He
is
a
policeman.
C.
He
is
a
doctor.
（
）
3.
It’s
a
place.
People
often
eat
and
drink
there.
What
is
it?
A.
A
library.
B.
A
zoo.
C.
A
restaurant.
（
）
4.
It’s
a
fruit.
It’s
not
round.
It’s
long.
It’s
not
red.
Monkeys
like
to
eat
it.
What
fruit
is
it?
A.
An
apple.
B.
A
banana.
C.
A
strawberry.
（
）
5.
It’s
an
animal.
It’s
not
small.
It
has
a
long
nose
and
a
short
tail.
What
is
it?
A.
A
lion.
B.
A
rabbit.
C.
An
elephant.
四、根据下文，用第三人称介绍一下Tom一天的生活。
I
am
a
primary
student.
My
name
is
Tom.
I
get
up
at
seven
o’clock
every
morning.
I
have
breakfast
at
a
quarter
past
seven.
At
half
past
seven,
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
In
the
afternoon,
I
usually
come
home
at
five
o’clock.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5
CDCAC
6-10
BCBAB
二、CBAC
三、ACCBC
四、略