Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Revision
CONTENTS
目录
01
单元复习目标
02
单元词汇听写
03
单元语法集训
04
单元中考在线
05
单元实战演练
复习目标
01
1
熟记本单元的重点词汇,短语和句型
2
熟练掌握数词和一般将来时的用法
词汇听写
02
同学们,本单元的单词你们都掌握了吗?
现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
语法集训
03
一、数词
(一) 定义与分类
数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等;表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
语法集训
03
(二)基数词
1.英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词,如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
2.用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
About two thousand people died in the earthquake.
大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year.
每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
语法集训
03
3.表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。
He is in his early twenties.他才二十出头。
This took place in the 1930s.
这事发生在20世纪30年代。
(三)序数词
1.许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four/fourth,six/sixth,ten/tenth,sixteen/sixteenth,但是nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。
语法集训
03
2.twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。
3.first, second, third通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”:4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。
4.非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。
5.hundred, thousand, million等序数词形式为 hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。
语法集训
03
6.序数词前通常要用定冠词,但表示考试或比赛等的名次时,通常可省略其前的定冠词。
He was (the) third in the exam.他考试得了第三名。
【注意】 (1)有时序数词前不用定冠词,而用不定冠词,表示次第在原有基础上的增加。
We’ll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
(2)序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于:定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指,有类似another的意思,但比another 的意思更明确。
语法集训
03
二、一般将来时(一)
(一)概念:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来要发生的事情。
(二)构成:主语 +will+动词原形
(三)用法:
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未来的某一天) 等。
语法集训
03
(四)一般将来时的句子结构
1.肯定句:
My father will go to Shanghai next week.我父亲下周要去上海。
We shall go to school tomorrow.明天我们将要去上学。
2.否定句:
My father won’t go to Shanghai next week.我父亲下周将不会去上海。
We shall not go to school tomorrow.我们明天将不去上学。
语法集训
03
3.一般疑问句:
Will your father go to Shanghai next week?你爸爸下周将要去上海吗?
肯定回答:Yes, he will.是的,他将要去。
否定回答:No, he won’t.不,他将不去。
Shall we go to school tomorrow? 我们明天将要去上学吗?
肯定回答:Yes, we shall.是的,我们将会。
否定回答:No, we shall not.不,我们将不会。
语法集训
03
4.特殊疑问句:
—When will your father go to Shanghai?
你爸爸什么时候将要去上海?
—Next week.下周。
—When shall we go to school?
我们什么时候去上学?
—Tomorrow.明天。
【注意】 will 用于各种人称, shall 只用于第一人称I,we。
中考在线
04
一、单项选择
1.—What's the secret of success(成功的秘密),Dad?
—More time and effort, _______ you'll make it some day.
A. or B. then C. but D. and
2. Please wait. She _______ to you in a few minutes.
A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk
3. A:Do you like popular songs?
B:Yes, I do. _______ I'm too busy to enjoy them.
A. But B. So C And
DDACA CCBDB B
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. 2. 三、根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
D
D
A
中考在线
04
4. Students in Class One________the museum next Friday.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit
5.—________ have you lived in Lanzhou?
—Since my parents found jobs here.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old
6. —Excuse me,Sir. ______is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?
—Well, only about five minutes' walk.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
C
A
C
中考在线
04
7. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
8. Jack,______ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car.
A. a;the B. an;不填 C. an;the D. a;不填
9. During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with _____- trees around.
A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of
C
B
D
中考在线
04
10.—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then. Let's make it_______day.
A. other B. another C. the other
11. In our school students like English, but ________ of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few
B
B
中考在线
04
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. I am sure our trip to Hainan will be________(令人兴奋的).
2. The post office is a _________ from the park.
三、根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)
___________________________________________.
exciting
across
China is famous for its long history.
实战演练
05
Do the exercises online!
Unit 1 A Trip to Silk Road单元检测
再见