通用 小升初英语语法讲解 1.冠词 课件（共25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 通用 小升初英语语法讲解 1.冠词 课件（共25张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-07 14:35:50 | ||
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Grammar
——冠词
Lesson 1
冠词：
冠词主要包括a, an, the以及零冠词“/”。
下面我们就要来分别学习一下不同的冠词的用法。
一、不定冠词的用法：
主要包括a, an.
1泛指一类人、事或物，相当于any。这是不定冠词的基本用法。
2泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
3表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有“one”强烈。
4表示“每一”，相当于“every”.
5用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
6用在某些固定词组中：
a lot (of)许多，大量；after a while过一会
二、定冠词的用法：
定冠词指the
1特指某（些）人或物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4指世界上独一无二的事物。
5用在序数词或形容词最高级前面。
6用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
7用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
9用在方位词前。
10用在乐器前。
11用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和当派等名词前。
12用在某些固定词组中。
定冠词用法口诀：
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；
世上独一无二，序数词最高级；
某些专有名词，习惯用语乐器。
三、零冠词的用法：
1在专有名词和不可数名词前。
2可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my,your,his,her等，指示代词this/these,that/those,不定代词some,any等及所有格限制时。
3复数名词表示一类人或事物。
4在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。在学科名称、一日三餐和球类运动名称前。
（特例football）
7某些固定词组中不用冠词。
a.by bus…
b.day and night
c.介词词组，at home
d.go短语，go home
1.Jack bought ____ useful book. ____ book is very interesting.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; / D. a; A
2.Ted’s mother hoped he could play ____ piano well.
A. a B. an C. the
3. ----Where’s ____ key to the box, Jim?
----It’s in my bag.
A. a B. the C./
4. ----What does your father do?
----He is ____ art teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ----What’s that?
----It’s ____ ruler, Grandma.
A. a B. an C. the D./
6. ----Do you often listen to ____ radio?
----No, I haven’t got ____ radio.
A. a; an B. /;the C. an;/ D. the; a
7.There’s ____ “h” in the word “house”.
A. a B. x C. an D. the
8. ----What colour is ____ orange?
----It’s ____ orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an
9.We have three meals ____ day. We have ____ breakfast at 6:30 in ____ morning every day.
A. the; the; the B. the; /; the C. a; /; the D. a; the; the
10. I have ____ uncle. He is good at mending(修理) TV.
A. an B. a C./
11. There is ____ elephant in the zoo.
A. a B. an C. the D./
12. Yao Ming is ____ excellent(极好的) basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D./
13. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ____ basketball.
A. a B. the C./ D. an
14. Do you like playing ____ piano?
A. the B. a C. an D./
15. ----Is there ____ park near here?
----Yes. It’s next to ____ post office.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
16.She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a…a B. an…a C. a…an D. a…/
17.Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an…an B. /…an C. /…/ D. a…a
18.______live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C.The Greens D. Greens
19.January is ____ month of the year.
A. a B. / C.an D.the
20. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a…a B. an…a C.the…the D./…/
21. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D./
22. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the…the B.the…/ C./…the D.a…a
23. There is ____“s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a…the B.a…an C.an…the D.a…a
24. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an B.a C.the D.this
25. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an B.a C.the D.three
26. Lucy wants to become ____.
A.some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D.teachers
27. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C.a D.an
28. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the B. class C. the classes D. a class
29. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
30. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D.the, the
31. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the
32. I’m not looking at ____.
A. sun B. sky C. the sun D.some sky
33. The little boy wishes to be ____.
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng
C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
34. We had ____.
A. good dinner B. a good dinner
C. the good dinner D. Good dinners.
35. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
36. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
37. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ____ old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the , an
38. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
39. Why not take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D.the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a B. the C. an D./
41. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
42. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
43. ____February is the second month of the year.
A. The B. A C. / D. an
44. We have no classes on ____Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
45. I studied ____English in ____ England.
A. /,/ B. an,the C. an,an D. /,the
46. We go to school by ____bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
47. These boys play____football after class.
A. a B. the C.an D. /
48. There is ____bridge over the river, ____bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a ,the C. the ,the D. the, a
49. Sunday is ____first day of the week.
A. the B./ C.a D.an
50. ____Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
51. She is one of ____most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a B.the C. an D. /
52.There is ____800 – meter – long bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
53. _____number of the students are playing ____basketball on the playground.
A. A,a B.The,the C.The,a D.A,/
54. They often take a walk in ____Bei Hai Park.
A. the B.a C. / D. this
55. The old man was ill in ____hospital.
A. the B./ C. a D.an
56. He is ____cleverest boy in our school.
A. a B. an C.the D./
57. She often spends much ____time reading.
A. a B. an C.the D./
58. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
A. a B. an C. / D.the
1.Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors in ____ world.
2.Man is ____ only animal that can walk.
3.____ earth moves around ____ sun.
4.I live in ____ northeast of China.
5.There are 60 minutes in ____ hour.
6.____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
7.Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
8.Here is ____ useful book to read.
9.Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?
10.____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
11.He took me by ____ bus.
12.They have ____son and ____daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
13.____ orange is orange.
14.____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
习题答案：
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.C
40.A
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.D
51.B
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.C
1.the the
2.the
3.The the
4.the
5.an
6.The a
7/the
8.a
9.//
10.The the
11./
12.a,a,The,the
13.An
14.The the
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
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——冠词
Lesson 1
冠词：
冠词主要包括a, an, the以及零冠词“/”。
下面我们就要来分别学习一下不同的冠词的用法。
一、不定冠词的用法：
主要包括a, an.
1泛指一类人、事或物，相当于any。这是不定冠词的基本用法。
2泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
3表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有“one”强烈。
4表示“每一”，相当于“every”.
5用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
6用在某些固定词组中：
a lot (of)许多，大量；after a while过一会
二、定冠词的用法：
定冠词指the
1特指某（些）人或物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4指世界上独一无二的事物。
5用在序数词或形容词最高级前面。
6用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
7用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
9用在方位词前。
10用在乐器前。
11用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和当派等名词前。
12用在某些固定词组中。
定冠词用法口诀：
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；
世上独一无二，序数词最高级；
某些专有名词，习惯用语乐器。
三、零冠词的用法：
1在专有名词和不可数名词前。
2可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my,your,his,her等，指示代词this/these,that/those,不定代词some,any等及所有格限制时。
3复数名词表示一类人或事物。
4在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。在学科名称、一日三餐和球类运动名称前。
（特例football）
7某些固定词组中不用冠词。
a.by bus…
b.day and night
c.介词词组，at home
d.go短语，go home
1.Jack bought ____ useful book. ____ book is very interesting.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; / D. a; A
2.Ted’s mother hoped he could play ____ piano well.
A. a B. an C. the
3. ----Where’s ____ key to the box, Jim?
----It’s in my bag.
A. a B. the C./
4. ----What does your father do?
----He is ____ art teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ----What’s that?
----It’s ____ ruler, Grandma.
A. a B. an C. the D./
6. ----Do you often listen to ____ radio?
----No, I haven’t got ____ radio.
A. a; an B. /;the C. an;/ D. the; a
7.There’s ____ “h” in the word “house”.
A. a B. x C. an D. the
8. ----What colour is ____ orange?
----It’s ____ orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an
9.We have three meals ____ day. We have ____ breakfast at 6:30 in ____ morning every day.
A. the; the; the B. the; /; the C. a; /; the D. a; the; the
10. I have ____ uncle. He is good at mending(修理) TV.
A. an B. a C./
11. There is ____ elephant in the zoo.
A. a B. an C. the D./
12. Yao Ming is ____ excellent(极好的) basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D./
13. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ____ basketball.
A. a B. the C./ D. an
14. Do you like playing ____ piano?
A. the B. a C. an D./
15. ----Is there ____ park near here?
----Yes. It’s next to ____ post office.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
16.She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a…a B. an…a C. a…an D. a…/
17.Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an…an B. /…an C. /…/ D. a…a
18.______live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C.The Greens D. Greens
19.January is ____ month of the year.
A. a B. / C.an D.the
20. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a…a B. an…a C.the…the D./…/
21. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D./
22. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the…the B.the…/ C./…the D.a…a
23. There is ____“s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a…the B.a…an C.an…the D.a…a
24. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an B.a C.the D.this
25. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an B.a C.the D.three
26. Lucy wants to become ____.
A.some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D.teachers
27. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C.a D.an
28. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the B. class C. the classes D. a class
29. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
30. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D.the, the
31. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the
32. I’m not looking at ____.
A. sun B. sky C. the sun D.some sky
33. The little boy wishes to be ____.
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng
C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
34. We had ____.
A. good dinner B. a good dinner
C. the good dinner D. Good dinners.
35. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
36. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
37. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ____ old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the , an
38. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
39. Why not take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D.the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a B. the C. an D./
41. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
42. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
43. ____February is the second month of the year.
A. The B. A C. / D. an
44. We have no classes on ____Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
45. I studied ____English in ____ England.
A. /,/ B. an,the C. an,an D. /,the
46. We go to school by ____bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
47. These boys play____football after class.
A. a B. the C.an D. /
48. There is ____bridge over the river, ____bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a ,the C. the ,the D. the, a
49. Sunday is ____first day of the week.
A. the B./ C.a D.an
50. ____Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
51. She is one of ____most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a B.the C. an D. /
52.There is ____800 – meter – long bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
53. _____number of the students are playing ____basketball on the playground.
A. A,a B.The,the C.The,a D.A,/
54. They often take a walk in ____Bei Hai Park.
A. the B.a C. / D. this
55. The old man was ill in ____hospital.
A. the B./ C. a D.an
56. He is ____cleverest boy in our school.
A. a B. an C.the D./
57. She often spends much ____time reading.
A. a B. an C.the D./
58. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
A. a B. an C. / D.the
1.Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors in ____ world.
2.Man is ____ only animal that can walk.
3.____ earth moves around ____ sun.
4.I live in ____ northeast of China.
5.There are 60 minutes in ____ hour.
6.____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
7.Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
8.Here is ____ useful book to read.
9.Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?
10.____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
11.He took me by ____ bus.
12.They have ____son and ____daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
13.____ orange is orange.
14.____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
习题答案：
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.C
40.A
41.B
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.D
51.B
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.C
1.the the
2.the
3.The the
4.the
5.an
6.The a
7/the
8.a
9.//
10.The the
11./
12.a,a,The,the
13.An
14.The the
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
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