通用 小升初英语语法讲解通用版 9.现在进行时 课件 （共14张PPT）
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| 名称 | 通用 小升初英语语法讲解通用版 9.现在进行时 课件 （共14张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-07 14:49:03 | ||
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——动词（现在进行时）
Lesson 9
现在进行时：
１.现在进行时由“be (am, is are)+现在分词”构成，表示现在正在进行的动作．其时间状语为now或从上下文体现出来．
２.“联系动词＋介词／副词”也可以表示正在进行的意义，如：He is at work.他在工作．
３.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如have（有）, be, hear, see, like等一般不用进行时态．
４.现在进行时表示将来动作．
通常不能用进行时的动词：
１.表示感觉或感情的词；
如：hear, see, smell, taste, feel， hate, love, like, want, wish等．
２.表示存在或所属的词；
如：stay, have等．
３.表示认识或理解的词．
如：understand, know, remember, forget, believe, think等．
基本用法：
１.表示现在进行的动作；
如：What are you doing? I am writing.
２.表示现阶段正在进行的动作；
如：He is writing a book now.
３.表示某种感彩；
如：He is living a happy life.
４.表示按计划已安排好要做的事，即现在进行时表示将来动作。这一用法只适用于某些动词，如： go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly；
如：I’m leaving Shenyang this week.
５.表示在刚刚过去的时间内发生的事．
如：I don’t know what they are talking about.
注意：
在不少情况下，表示正在进行动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，但在译为英语时必须用进行时态．
如：It’s raining heavily. 下大雨了。
How is everything going? 事情进展如何？
动词的现在分词的构成：
１.一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加ing；
如：looking, playing, working…
２.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing；
如：taking, writing, using…
３.以“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母再加ing；
如：sitting, swimming, running…
4.极少数的特殊变化．
如：die-dying, lie-lying, picnic-picnicking
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语：
经常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now, at this moment, at present等．
有些提示性的动词也会提醒我们使用现在进行时．比如：look, listen, watch out…
写出下列词语的现在分词：
1.say_________ 2.help_________ 3.come________
4.listen_______ 5.get_________ 6.drink________
7.eat_________ 8.wash_________ 9.watch_______
10.choose______ 11.dig_________ 12.swim_____
13.run________ 14.shine_________ 15.read_____
16.sit_________ 17.clean_________ 18.open_____
19.brush______ 20.go_________
练习答案
1.say___saying_ 2.help__helping_ 3.come_coming_____
4.listen__listening_ 5.get___getting 6.drink_drinking_
7.eat__eating___ 8.wash__washing_ 9.watch_watching__
10.choose_choosing 11.dig_digging 12.swim_swimming__13.run__running_ 14.shine__shining__ 15.read_reading____
16.sit__sitting__ 17.clean_cleaning_ 18.open_opening____
19.brush_brushing_____ 20.go___going______
1.I ____ to the shopping centre. Do you want to go with me?
A. am going B. go C. went D. goes
2.You are always ____ TV. You should have a rest.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
3.Who’s in the office?
Mr. Smith is. He ____ a letter.
A. writing B. wrote C. is writing D. write
4.Where is Jack now?
He ____ his homework.
A. does B. do C. did D. is doing
5.Can I use your computer? Sorry, I ____ it now.
A. am using B. use C. are using D. uses
6.Listen! They ____ in the classroom.
A. are singing B. sing C. sang D. sings
7. I ____ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaving C. am leaving D. left
8.She ____ a picture now.
A. draw B. drew C. draws D. is drawing
9.Some ____ in the river, and some ____ games.
A. swim; playing B. are swimming; are playing
C. swiming; playing D. are playing; are swimming
10.I think my mother ____ books now.
A. am reading B. is reading C. read D. reads
练习答案
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
谢谢
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Lesson 9
现在进行时：
１.现在进行时由“be (am, is are)+现在分词”构成，表示现在正在进行的动作．其时间状语为now或从上下文体现出来．
２.“联系动词＋介词／副词”也可以表示正在进行的意义，如：He is at work.他在工作．
３.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如have（有）, be, hear, see, like等一般不用进行时态．
４.现在进行时表示将来动作．
通常不能用进行时的动词：
１.表示感觉或感情的词；
如：hear, see, smell, taste, feel， hate, love, like, want, wish等．
２.表示存在或所属的词；
如：stay, have等．
３.表示认识或理解的词．
如：understand, know, remember, forget, believe, think等．
基本用法：
１.表示现在进行的动作；
如：What are you doing? I am writing.
２.表示现阶段正在进行的动作；
如：He is writing a book now.
３.表示某种感彩；
如：He is living a happy life.
４.表示按计划已安排好要做的事，即现在进行时表示将来动作。这一用法只适用于某些动词，如： go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly；
如：I’m leaving Shenyang this week.
５.表示在刚刚过去的时间内发生的事．
如：I don’t know what they are talking about.
注意：
在不少情况下，表示正在进行动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，但在译为英语时必须用进行时态．
如：It’s raining heavily. 下大雨了。
How is everything going? 事情进展如何？
动词的现在分词的构成：
１.一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加ing；
如：looking, playing, working…
２.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing；
如：taking, writing, using…
３.以“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母再加ing；
如：sitting, swimming, running…
4.极少数的特殊变化．
如：die-dying, lie-lying, picnic-picnicking
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语：
经常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now, at this moment, at present等．
有些提示性的动词也会提醒我们使用现在进行时．比如：look, listen, watch out…
写出下列词语的现在分词：
1.say_________ 2.help_________ 3.come________
4.listen_______ 5.get_________ 6.drink________
7.eat_________ 8.wash_________ 9.watch_______
10.choose______ 11.dig_________ 12.swim_____
13.run________ 14.shine_________ 15.read_____
16.sit_________ 17.clean_________ 18.open_____
19.brush______ 20.go_________
练习答案
1.say___saying_ 2.help__helping_ 3.come_coming_____
4.listen__listening_ 5.get___getting 6.drink_drinking_
7.eat__eating___ 8.wash__washing_ 9.watch_watching__
10.choose_choosing 11.dig_digging 12.swim_swimming__13.run__running_ 14.shine__shining__ 15.read_reading____
16.sit__sitting__ 17.clean_cleaning_ 18.open_opening____
19.brush_brushing_____ 20.go___going______
1.I ____ to the shopping centre. Do you want to go with me?
A. am going B. go C. went D. goes
2.You are always ____ TV. You should have a rest.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
3.Who’s in the office?
Mr. Smith is. He ____ a letter.
A. writing B. wrote C. is writing D. write
4.Where is Jack now?
He ____ his homework.
A. does B. do C. did D. is doing
5.Can I use your computer? Sorry, I ____ it now.
A. am using B. use C. are using D. uses
6.Listen! They ____ in the classroom.
A. are singing B. sing C. sang D. sings
7. I ____ for Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaving C. am leaving D. left
8.She ____ a picture now.
A. draw B. drew C. draws D. is drawing
9.Some ____ in the river, and some ____ games.
A. swim; playing B. are swimming; are playing
C. swiming; playing D. are playing; are swimming
10.I think my mother ____ books now.
A. am reading B. is reading C. read D. reads
练习答案
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php