通用 小升初英语语法讲解通用版 10.一般将来时及数词 课件（共19张PPT）

—动词（一般将来时）及数词
Lesson 10
一般将来时:
一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.
一般将来时的构成:
1.will+动词原形，表示一般将来时，所有人称都可以使用．
2.shall+动词原形，表示一般将来时，当主语是第一人称I或者we时可以使用它．
3.be+going+to表示即将发生某事或打算计划做某事．
4.come, go, start, move, sail, leave, travel等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事．
一般将来时否定句的构成：
1.句中有will的话，直接在will后面加not,　
　will not=won’t;
如：She will go to school tomorrow.
She won’t go to school tomorrow.
2.如果是be going to句型，在be动词后面加not.
It is going to rain later(不久之后).
It isn’t going to rain later.
一般将来时问句的构成：
1.如果有be动词的话，直接把be动词提前，并且用什么提问就用什么回答；
如：Are you going to swim?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
2.如果有will的话就直接把will提前．
如：Will they go there on foot?
Yes, they will./No, they won’t.
will和be going to的用法区别：
1.表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will；表示客观将来，用will：
　I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我２２岁．
2.be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态；打算或准备要做的事；根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事．
常与一般将来时连用的时间状语：
常表示将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,
next week/month/year…
1.Frank ____ a film if he’s free next Saturday.
A. see B. saw C. has been D. will see
2.Jack, don’t do it again.
Sorry, I ____ do it again.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
3.Jimmy, your room is too dirty.
I’ll ____ it later.
A. cleans B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
4.They ____ going to play football together.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
5.There ____ some children in the classroom.
A. be B. will is C. will be D. will are
6.There is going to ___ a football match(比赛) this afternoon.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
7.Miss Zhang is going to ___ a burger for lunch.
A. eating B. eat C. ate D. eats
8.There ____ more tall buildings in Shenyang next year.
A. are B. is C. will be D. am
9. My mother says that she ____ to Beijing tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going D. will go
10.Where ____ they play basketball?
A. will B. will do C. are D. is
练习答案
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.A
数词：
数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词．
数词有两种：基数词和序数词．基数词是表示数目多少的数词，序数词是表示顺序先后的数词．
基本基数词：
1-one 12-twelve 　50-fifty
2-two 13-thirteen 　60-sixty
3-three 14-fourteen 　70-seventy
4-four 15-fifteen 　 80-eighty
5-five 16-sixteen 　90-ninety
6-six 17-seventeen 　100-ahundred
7-seven 18-eighteen
8-eight 19-nineteen
9-nine 20-twenty
10-ten 30-thirty
11-eleven 40-forty
其他基数词词的构成：
１.“二十”以上“几十几”的表示方法：
22----twenty-two 98----ninety-eight
46----forty-six 75----seventy-five
２.“几百几”或“几百几十几”的表示方法：
107----one hundred and seven
216----two hundred and sixteen
935----nine hundred and thirty-five
114----one hundred and fourteen
（用到几百的时候hundred不加s,在百位和十位之间要加and）
基本序数词：
1st-first 12th-twelfth
2nd-second 13th-thirteenth
3rd-third 14th-fourteenth
4th-fourth 20th-twentieth
5th-fifth 30th-thirtieth
6th-sixth 40th-fortieth
7th-seventh 50th-fiftieth
8th-eighth 60th-sixtieth
9th-ninth 70th-seventieth
10th-tenth 80th-eightieth
11th-eleventh 90th-ninetieth
其他序数词：
几十几的序数词在个位进行变化，如：
22nd----twenty-second
56th----fifty-sixth
83----eighty-third
31----thirty-first
99----ninety-ninth
47----forty-seventh
66----sixty-sixth
（使用序数词时，序数词前要加the）
1.The ____ letter in the word “possible” is “i”.
A. five B. second C. two D. fifth
2. Kate, there is a picture of panda on ____.
A. the 55 Page B. Page 55 C. Page 55th D.55 Page
3.Jim lives in ____.
A. Room 16 B. the Room 16
C. Number 16th Room D. the Room 16th
4.I’m in Class ____.
A. Second B. Two C. the second D. No. 2
5. Look at the new words in ____.
A. Lesson Eleven B. the Lesson Eleven
C. Lesson Eleventh D. the Lesson Eleventh
练习答案
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
谢谢
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