高中英语人教版（新课标）必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习附答案

人教版新课标必修二Unit4Wildlife
protection
一、选择题
This
book
_____
ten
units,
_____
three
mainly
revision.
A．contains;
including
B．includes;
containing
C．contains;
containing
D．includes;
including
Cattle's
two
_____
help
them
to
digest
food
and
their
fur
to
keep
them
warm.
A．stomaches
B．heart
C．stomachs
D．hearts
She
decided
to
apply
_____
the
boss
_____
the
new
position.
A．to;
to
B．for;
for
C．to;
for
D．for;
to
I'll
finish
the
job
_____
I
come
across
great
difficulty.
A．however
B．even
though
C．no
matter
D．as
though
John,
get
up!
I'm
afraid
you
won't
have
time
to
_____
before
going
out.
A．get
to
change
B．get
changing
C．get
change
D．get
changed
The
accident
_____
her
careless.
A．resulted
from
B．resulted
in
C．as
a
result
of
D．as
a
result
The
students
were
told
that
they
_____
at
the
school
gate
at
2:00
o'clock
the
following
afternoon.
A．met
B．will
meet
C．were
to
meet
D．were
met
I
_____
to
a
party,
but
I've
got
nothing
to
wear.
—Why
don't
you
have
a
dress
made
for
the
party?
A．was
asked
B．will
ask
C．have
asked
D．have
been
asked
I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
_____
the
cloth
_____
well.
A．have
told;
washed
B．have
been
told;
washes
C．was
told;
washed
D．have
been
told;
is
washed
This
is
one
of
the
happiest
days
_____
spent
in
my
life.
A．that
have
ever
been
B．that
has
never
been
C．which
was
ever
D．we
have
spent
He
is
wearing
sunglasses
to
_____
his
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight.
A．protect
B．hold
C．stop
D．prevent
With
_____
news
coming,
the
trapped
villagers
grew
more
and
more
worried.
A．no
longer
B．no
more
C．not
any
longer
D．not
any
more
The
movie
once
_____
a
whole
generation
of
people.
They
proved
to
be
of
much
_____
in
the
education
of
people.
A．affected;
effect
B．effected;
affect
C．effected;
effect
D．affected;
affect
Great
attention
must
be
paid
_____
welfare,
especially
in
the
poor
area.
A．develop
B．to
develop
C．to
developing
D．developing
My
brother
wants
to
work
in
the
factory
which
_____
still
_____.
A．is;
building
B．has
been;
built
C．is
being
built
D．is
to
be
built
______
he
will
return
to
his
native
land.
A．It
is
long
before
that
B．It
is
before
long
that
C．It
won't
be
long
before
D．It
will
be
long
before
that
You
are
silly
not
_____
your
door.
A．to
lock
B．to
have
locked
C．locking
D．having
locked
This
man
is
difficult
to
_____.
A．deal
with
B．do
with
C．be
deal
with
D．be
done
with
Many
kinds
of
animals
and
plants
die
_____
every
year.
A．down
B．away
C．out
D．from
—Are
you
coming
to
Jeff's
party?
—I'm
not
_____.
I
might
go
to
concert
instead.
A．for
sure
B．sure
C．possible
D．definite
二、完形填空
There
are
about
fifteen
hundred
languages
in
the
world.
But
a
few
of
them
are
very
.
English
is
one
of
these.
Many,
many
people
use
it,
not
only
in
England
and
the
U.S.A.,
but
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
About
200,000,000
speak
it
as
their
own
language.
It
is
difficult
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it
as
a
language.
Many
millions
are
to
do
so.
Is
it
easy
or
difficult
to
learn
English?
Different
people
may
have
different
.
Have
you
ever
ads
(广告)
of
this
kind
in
the
newspapers
or
magazines?
"Learn
English
in
six
weeks,
or
your
back..."
"Easy
and
funny!
Our
records
and
tapes
you
master
your
English
in
a
month.
the
first
day
your
will
be
excellent.
Just
send..."
Of
course,
it
never
quite
like
this.
The
only
language
that
seems
easy
to
learn
is
the
mother
tongue.
We
should
that
we
all
learned
our
own
language
well
when
we
were
.
If
we
could
learn
English
in
the
same
way,
it
would
not
seem
so
difficult.
what
a
small
child
does.
He
listens
to
what
people
say.
He
tries
what
he
hears.
When
he
is
using
the
language,
talking
in
it,
in
it
all
the
time.
Just
imagine
how
much
that
gets!
So
it
is
to
say
that
learning
English
is
easy,
because
a
good
command
of
English
upon
a
lot
of
practice.
And
practice
needs
great
effort
and
much
time.
Good
teachers,
records,
tapes,
books,
and
dictionaries
will
.
But
they
cannot
do
the
student's
work
for
him.
(1)
A．not
B．quite
C．very
D．only
(2)
A．difficult
B．necessary
C．important
D．easy
(3)
A．foreign
B．native
C．first
D．mother
(4)
A．teaching
B．enjoying
C．liking
D．trying
(5)
A．answers
B．problems
C．ideas
D．questions
(6)
A．looked
B．noticed
C．watched
D．known
(7)
A．knowledge
B．money
C．time
D．English
(8)
A．get
B．force
C．help
D．allow
(9)
A．After
B．In
C．Since
D．From
(10)
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．English
D．grammar
(11)
A．found
B．looked
C．happened
D．felt
(12)
A．expect
B．believe
C．remember
D．think
(13)
A．children
B．students
C．babies
D．grown-ups
(14)
A．Imagine
B．Mind
C．Believe
D．Think
of
(15)
A．using
B．thinking
C．trying
D．practicing
(16)
A．time
B．money
C．language
D．practice
(17)
A．easy
B．hard
C．funny
D．silly
(18)
A．depends
B．tries
C．has
D．takes
(19)
A．uses
B．gets
C．takes
D．costs
(20)
A．do
B．help
C．work
D．master
三、改错题
We
are
all
busy
talking
about
and
use
the
Internet
which
set
up
in
the
1960s.
At
first,
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but
in
early
1970s,
the
universities
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
However,
computers
were
even
very
expensive
and
the
Internet
was
difficult
to
use
it.
By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
become
cheaper
and
easier.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
on-line
and
it
is
talked
that
millions
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
Send
e-mail
is
more
and
more
popular
among
students.
It
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people's
life.
(1)
?
(2)
?
(3)
?
(4)
?
(5)
?
(6)
?
(7)
?
(8)
?
(9)
?
(10)
?
四、写作题
某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学，假设你是约翰教授，收阅该信后，请按下面要求写封回信：
1.婉言谢绝邀请。
2.简告知原因（自己设想）。
3.注意格式及标点，总字数
80~120
字。
五、阅读理解题
Is
there
anything
more
important
than
health?
I
don't
think
so.
"Health
is
the
greatest
wealth."
wise
people
say.
You
can't
be
good
at
your
studies
or
work
well
when
you
are
ill.
If
you
have
a
headache,
toothache,
backache,
earache
or
bad
pain
in
the
stomach,
if
you
complain
of
a
bad
cough,
if
you
run
a
high
temperature
and
have
a
bad
cold,
or
if
you
suffer
from
high
or
low
blood
pressure,
I
think
you
should
go
to
the
doctor.
The
doctor
will
examine
your
throat,
feel
your
pulse,
test
your
blood
pressure,
take
your
temperature,
sound
your
heart
and
lungs,
test
your
eyes,
check
your
teeth
or
have
your
chest
X-rayed.
After
that
he
will
advise
some
treatment,
or
some
medicine.
The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
his
advice.
Speaking
about
doctor's
advice,
I
can't
help
telling
you
a
funny
story.
An
old
gentleman
came
to
see
the
doctor.
The
man
was
very
ill.
He
told
the
doctor
about
his
weakness,
memory
loss
and
serious
problems
with
his
heart
and
lungs.
The
doctor
examined
him
and
said
there
was
no
medicine
for
his
disease.
He
told
his
patient
to
go
to
a
quiet
place
for
a
month
and
have
a
good
rest.
He
also
advised
him
to
eat
a
lot
of
meat,
drink
two
glasses
of
red
wine
every
day
and
take
long
walks.
In
other
words,
the
doctor
advised
him
to
follow
the
rule:
"Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure
and
enjoy
life
as
it
is."
The
doctor
also
said
that
if
the
man
wanted
to
be
well
again,
he
shouldn't
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A
month
later
the
gentleman
came
into
the
doctor's
office.
He
looked
cheerful
and
happy.
He
thanked
the
doctor
and
said
that
he
had
never
felt
a
healthier
man.
"But
you
know,
doctor,"
he
said,
"it's
not
easy
to
begin
smoking
at
my
age."
(1)
The
writer
thinks
that
_____.
A．health
is
more
important
than
wealth
B．work
is
as
important
as
studies
C．medicine
is
more
important
than
pleasure
D．nothing
is
more
important
than
money
(2)
The
doctor
usually
tells
his
patient
what
to
do
_____.
A．without
examining
the
patient
B．after
he
has
examined
the
patient
C．if
the
patient
doesn't
take
medicine
D．unless
the
patient
feels
pain
(3)
The
underlined
part
means
"_____".
A．he
was
feeling
better
than
ever
B．he
wasn't
a
healthy
man
C．he
was
feeling
worse
than
before
D．he
will
be
well
again
(4)
From
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage,
we
learn
the
man
_____
before
the
doctor
told
him
not
to
smoke
more
than
one
cigarette
a
day.
A．was
a
heavy
smoker
B．didn't
smoke
so
much
C．didn't
smoke
D．began
to
learn
to
smoke
(5)
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．The
doctor
usually
tests
his/
her
blood
pressure
when
a
person
is
ill.
B．The
man
told
the
doctor
he
couldn't
remember
things.
C．The
man
thanked
the
doctor.
D．The
man
didn't
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
It
doesn't
matter
when
and
how
much
a
person
sleeps,
but
everyone
needs
some
rest
to
stay
alive.
That's
what
all
doctors
thought,
until
they
heard
about
Herpin.
Herpin,
it
was
said,
never
slept.
Could
this
be
true?
The
doctors
decided
to
see
this
strange
man
themselves.
Herpin
was
90
years
old
when
the
doctors
came
to
his
home
in
New
Jersey.
They
thought
for
sure
that
he
got
some
sleep
of
some
kind.
So
they
stayed
with
him
and
watched
every
movement
he
made.
But
they
were
surprised.
Though
they
watched
him
hour
after
hour
and
day
after
day,
they
never
saw
him
sleeping.
In
fact,
he
did
not
even
own
a
bed.
He
never
needed
one.
The
only
rest
that
Herpin
sometimes
got
was
sitting
in
a
comfortable
chair
and
reading
newspapers.
The
doctors
were
puzzled
by
this
strange
continuous
sleeplessness.
They
asked
him
many
questions,
hoping
to
find
an
answer.
They
found
only
one
answer
that
might
explain
his
condition.
Herpin
remembered
some
talk
about
his
mother
having
been
injured
several
days
before
he
was
born.
But
that
was
all.
Was
this
the
real
reason?
No
one
could
be
sure.
Herpin
died
at
the
age
of
94.
(1)
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
_____.
A．large
numbers
of
people
do
not
need
sleep
B．a
person
was
found
who
actually
didn't
need
any
sleep
C．everyone
needs
some
sleep
to
stay
alive
D．people
can
live
longer
by
trying
not
to
sleep
(2)
The
doctors
came
to
visit
Herpin,
expecting
_____.
A．to
cure
him
of
his
sleeplessness
B．to
find
that
his
sleeplessness
was
not
really
true
C．to
find
out
why
some
old
people
did
not
need
any
sleep
D．to
find
a
way
to
free
people
from
the
need
of
sleeping
(3)
After
watching
him
closely,
the
doctors
came
to
believe
that
Al
Herpin
_____.
A．needed
some
kind
of
sleep
B．was
too
old
to
need
any
sleep
C．needed
no
sleep
at
all
D．often
sleep
in
a
chair
(4)
One
reason
that
might
explain
Herpin's
sleeplessness
was
_____.
A．his
mother's
injury
before
he
was
born
B．that
he
had
gradually
got
rid
of
the
sleeping
habit
C．his
magnificent
physical
condition
D．that
he
hadn't
got
a
bed
(5)
Al
Herpin's
condition
could
be
regarded
as
_____.
A．a
common
one
B．one
that
could
be
cured
C．very
healthy
D．a
rare
one
As
a
teenager
in
1972,
Bill
Gates
once
said
that
he
would
be
a
millionaire
by
the
time
he
was
20.
Only
15
years
later
he
was
a
billionaire.
And
by
1992,
as
head
of
the
Microsoft
company,
he
became
the
richest
man
in
American
with
assets
(资产)
of
about
US$6.3
billion.
Gates
was
born
in
Seattle,
Washington
on
28,
October
1956.
He
first
started
to
play
with
the
computer
at
the
age
of
13
at
his
school.
At
that
time,
computers
were
very
large
machines.
Operators
were
required
to
learn
complex
computer
languages
before
the
machines
could
be
used.
Even
then,
a
great
deal
of
time
and
effort
was
needed
to
perform
the
simplest
functions.
Before
long
Gates
was
an
expert
at
working
the
schools
computer.
After
his
graduation
from
secondary
school,
Gates
was
accepted
by
the
three
top
universities
in
the
USA—Princeton,
Harvard
and
Yale.
He
chose
Harvard
and
began
classes
there
the
next
autumn,
majoring
in
maths.
But
he
spent
as
much
time
in
the
computer
laboratories
as
he
did
in
the
lecture
halls.
By
1975,
Gates
and
a
partner,
Paul
Allen,
had
developed
a
software
program
called
BASIC.
This
was
not
the
first
program
ever
created,
but
its
inventors
were
the
first
to
decide
that
people
who
wanted
to
use
it
should
pay
for
it.
BASIC
was
a
success
because
until
it
came
along
there
had
been
no
efficient
way
of
getting
computers
to
carry
out
instructions.
Although
he
had
not
yet
completed
his
degree,
Gates
left
university
and
went
to
work
full
time
for
the
new
company
he
had
formed
called
Microsoft.
His
next
project
was
the
software
program
that
made
him
famous
and
very
rich.
It
was
called
DOS,
short
for
Disk
Operating
System,
and
it
was
bought
by
IBM
in
1980.
Today
it
is
the
operating
system
used
in
more
than
14
million
personal
computers
around
the
world.
As
chief
executive
officer
of
Microsoft,
Gates
is
known
as
a
bright
man.
To
most
people,
Gates,
in
spite
of
his
wealth,
is
humble
and
ordinary.
He
spends
his
money
carefully
and
often
eats
in
fast-food
restaurants.
(1)
When
he
was
a
teenager,
Bill
Gates
wanted
to
be
_____.
A．an
engineer
B．a
scientist
C．a
businessman
D．a
professor
(2)
Bill
Gates
became
a
billionaire
_____.
A．at
the
age
of
31
B．in
1985
C．in
the
1970's
D．by
1992
(3)
When
Gates
was
in
Harvard
University,
he
_____.
A．became
head
of
Microsoft
company
B．spent
most
of
his
time
in
computer
laboratories
C．developed
the
first
computer
program
D．succeeded
in
making
computers
carry
out
instructions
(4)
Before
the
invention
of
BASIC,
software
programs
_____.
A．were
very
cheap
B．were
not
considered
commercially
(商业地)
C．were
very
expensive
D．were
complex
but
dull
(5)
Bill
Gates
was
regarded
as
_____.
A．a
strong-minded
man
B．a
crazy
man
C．a
man
spending
freely
D．a
common,
normal
person
King
Midas
used
to
love
gold.
One
day
he
met
a
fairy
who
allowed
him
to
make
a
wish
for
something.
The
king
replied
at
once,
"I
love
gold.
I
want
everything
I
touch
to
change
into
gold".
"Very
well,
tomorrow
morning,
everything
you
touch
will
turn
into
gold."
Saying
this,
the
fairy
disappeared.
The
king
waited
excitedly
till
the
next
morning.
To
his
joy,
everything
he
touched
changed
immediately
into
gold.
"I'm
the
richest
man
in
the
world
now."
He
shouted.
Soon
Midas
became
hungry.
He
sat
down
at
his
table.
All
the
foods
and
drinks
turned
into
gold
in
his
hand
.
"I'm
dying
of
hunger."
He
cried.
Just
then
his
daughter
came
running
in.
"Why
are
you
so
sad,
dad?"
she
asked,
putting
her
arms
around
him.
There
and
then
she
became
a
golden
statue.
The
king
loved
his
daughter
very
much.
Seeing
this,
he
began
to
cry.
He
looked
up
and
suddenly
saw
the
fairy
before
him.
"Don't
you
like
the
golden
touch?"
asked
the
fairy.
"Please
take
it
away,"
begged
the
king,
"give
me
back
my
daughter."
"Well,
you
have
learned
your
lesson.
Go
and
wash
in
the
river.
Then
the
golden
touch
will
be
gone."
The
king
ran
quickly
to
the
nearby
river.
(1)
The
fairy
allowed
the
king
to
make
a
wish
because
_____
A．she
hoped
to
make
the
king
the
richest
in
the
world.
B．she
loved
gold
too.
C．she
wanted
to
teach
the
king
a
lesson.
D．she
wanted
to
turn
the
king's
daughter
into
gold.
(2)
When
the
foods
and
drinks
turned
into
gold
the
king
was
_____.
A．excited
B．hungry
C．worried
D．happy
(3)
The
king's
daughter
became
a
golden
statue
when
_____.
A．she
saw
her
father
B．the
king
went
to
meet
her
C．she
put
her
arms
around
her
father
D．the
king
loved
her
very
much
(4)
Which
of
the
following
might
have
happened
afterwards?
A．The
king
died
in
the
river.
B．The
king's
daughter
changed
back
from
gold
to
a
lovely
girl.
C．All
the
things
the
king
had
touched
changed
back
into
real
ones.
D．Both
B
and
C.
(5)
What
do
you
think
the
story
tries
to
tell
us?
A．Gold
makes
people
unhappy.
B．More
gold,
more
happiness.
C．Gold
is
not
the
thing
that
makes
life
happy.
D．People
feel
happy
if
they
have
not
gold.
答案
一、选择题
1.
【答案】A
2.
【答案】C
3.
【答案】C
4.
【答案】B
5.
【答案】D
6.
【答案】A
7.
【答案】C
8.
【答案】D
9.
【答案】B
10.
【答案】A
11.
【答案】A
12.
【答案】B
13.
【答案】A
14.
【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：必须高度重视发展福利事业，特别是在贫困地区。pay
attention
to
注意，to
为介词，后跟名词或动名词。
15.
【答案】C
16.
【答案】B
17.
【答案】B
18.
【答案】A
19.
【答案】C
20.
【答案】B
二、完形填空
21.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
C
(3)
A
(4)
D
(5)
A
(6)
B
(7)
B
(8)
C
(9)
D
(10)
B
(11)
C
(12)
C
(13)
A
(14)
D
(15)
B
(16)
D
(17)
B
(18)
A
(19)
C
(20)
B
【解析】
(1)
正确答案是D。根据“But”可知“fifteen
hundred”和“_____
a
few”之间是转折关系，即一多一少。only
a
few
只有一些。
(2)
正确答案是C。根据下文的举例“English
is
one
of
these.
Many,
many
people
use
it,
not
only
in
England
and
the
U.S.A.,
but
in
other
parts
of
the
world.”可知只有很少语言是重要的。important
重要的。
(3)
正确答案是A。此处“as
a
_____
language”与上文“speak
it
as
their
own
language”对应。foreign
国外的。
(4)
正确答案是D。根据上文“how
many
people
are
learning
it
as
a
_____
language”可知很多人正在努力学习英语。try
努力。
(5)
正确答案是A。根据上文“Is
it
easy
or
difficult
to
learn
English?”可知不同的人会有不同的回答。answer
回答。
(6)
正确答案是B。你有注意到报纸或杂志上的这种广告吗？notice
注意到。
(7)
正确答案是B。六周学会英语，否则退款。money
钱。
(8)
正确答案是C。我们的录音和磁带可以帮助你在一个月内掌握英语。help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事。
(9)
正确答案是D。从第一天开始你的发音就会很好。from
从。
(10)
正确答案是B。从第一天开始你的发音就会很好。pronunciation
发音。
(11)
正确答案是C。当然，事情并非如此。happen
发生。
(12)
正确答案是C。我们都应该记得我们小时候母语都学得很好。remember
记得。
(13)
正确答案是A。我们都应该记得我们小时候母语都学得很好。children
孩子。
(14)
正确答案是D。想想小孩子所做的事情。他听人们说，试着说所听到的。think
of
考虑。
(15)
正确答案是B。此处与“
talking
in
it”并列，表示“用它思考”。think
思考。
(16)
正确答案是D。此处表示孩子学习语言的方式是可以得到大量的练习的。practice
练习。
(17)
正确答案是B。根据后文“because
a
good
command
of
English
_____
upon
a
lot
of
practice.”可知很难判定学习英语是容易的。hard
难的。
(18)
正确答案是A。因为掌握英语是需要大量练习的。depend
on
依靠，以……为基础。
(19)
正确答案是C。实践需要付出大量的努力和时间。take
花费（时间）。
(20)
正确答案是B。
好老师、录音、磁带、书籍和字典可以帮得上忙。help
帮助。
三、改错题
22.
【答案】
(1)
use
改为
using
(2)
set
前加
was
(3)
early
后加
the
(4)
去掉
the
(5)
even
改为
still
(6)
去掉
it
(7)
become
前加
had
(8)
talked
改为
said
(9)
(10)
send
改为
sending
四、写作题
23.
【答案】Dear
Mr
Lee,
I
was
very
glad
to
get
your
letter.
Thank
you
for
your
invitation.
I'd
like
to
go
to
your
beautiful
school,
but
I
just
couldn't.
I
am
going
to
a
friend's
birthday
that
will
happen
to
be
on
December
8.
At
the
end
of
next
month,
so
I
will
fly
back
to
New
York.
I
really
feel
sorry
to
lose
this
good
chance
to
enjoy
myself
with
you.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
John
五、阅读理解题
24.
【答案】
(1)
A
(2)
B
(3)
A
(4)
C
(5)
D
25.
【答案】
(1)
B
(2)
B
(3)
C
(4)
A
(5)
D
26.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
A
(3)
D
(4)
B
(5)
D
27.
【答案】
(1)
C
(2)
C
(3)
C
(4)
D
(5)
C