高中英语外研版选修8 Module6The Tang Poems单元练习附答案

外研社版选修八Module6The
Tang
Poems
一、完形填空
We
all
have
to
deal
with
our
negative
feelings
regularly.
It's
very
not
to
let
negative
feelings
direct
our
life.
I'm
sure
we
all
sometimes
have
some
internal
,
where
the
positive
person
in
our
mind
says
we
can
do
it,
the
negative
person
keeps
telling
that
we
can't.
If
we
don't
do
anything
to
those
negative
feelings,
the
negative
person
in
our
mind
will
eventually
force
us
to
act
according
to
our
negative
feelings.
That's
I
try
to
practice
positive
self-talk
every
day.
My
favorite
phrases
are:"
I
can
do
it.
I
am
the
best.
can
stop
me!"
By
saying
these
words
to
myself,
I
have
developed
the
to
do
more
things
I'm
afraid
to
do
but
necessary
for
my
success.
I
was
scared
of
public
before.
I
remember
three
years
ago
I
went
to
a
big
which
gathered
about
500
people.
The
speech
was
really
and
it
made
my
blood
boiled.
I
wanted
to
raise
my
hand
to
ask
a
question,
but
I
was
that
hundreds
of
people
would
look
at
me
and
say,
"That's
a
question.
Why
did
you
even
ask?"
My
heart
was
beating
fast
and
my
hands
were
.
I
really
wanted
to
ask
a
question,
which
I
knew
would
me
a
lot.
However
my
negative
feeling
kept
saying,
"Don't
ask.
Just
sit
there
and
watch.
It's
more
that
way."
And
to
control
it,
I
repeated
to
myself
that
I
CAN
DO
IT!
And
at
last
I
it
and
it
was
such
a
breakthrough
in
my
life!
Everyone
has
the
gift
to
do
something
different.
We
must
ourselves.
Do
self-talk
every
morning
to
pump
(打气)
ourselves
up.
Every
day
when
we
up
and
jump
out
of
our
bed,
stand
straight
and
raise
our
arms
high,
and
then
repeat
several
times
with
,
"I
feel
happy,
I
feel
healthy
and
I
am
the
best!"
this
exercise
in
the
morning
and
see
how
it
helps
you
go
through
the
rest
of
your
days.
(1)
A．easy
B．important
C．hard
D．lucky
(2)
A．strength
B．beauty
C．conversations
D．problems
(3)
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．as
(4)
A．control
B．avoid
C．understand
D．study
(5)
A．when
B．how
C．where
D．why
(6)
A．Nothing
B．Anything
C．Everything
D．Something
(7)
A．skill
B．experience
C．chance
D．courage
(8)
A．singing
B．speaking
C．performing
D．reading
(9)
A．conference
B．party
C．exhibition
D．show
(10)
A．interesting
B．encouraging
C．long
D．boring
(11)
A．frightened
B．sure
C．angry
D．surprised
(12)
A．special
B．funny
C．foolish
D．great
(13)
A．moving
B．waving
C．clapping
D．shaking
(14)
A．bother
B．benefit
C．touch
D．hurt
(15)
A．polite
B．friendly
C．helpful
D．comfortable
(16)
A．proved
B．accepted
C．made
D．lost
(17)
A．praise
B．excuse
C．trust
D．change
(18)
A．grow
B．stay
C．give
D．wake
(19)
A．hesitation
B．confidence
C．fear
D．action
(20)
A．Try
B．Learn
C．Remember
D．Obey
二、改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
I
enjoy
doing
different
things
in
my
free
time.
So
I
like
reading
books
best.
I
grew
up
with
peoples
who
loved
reading.
When
I
was
small,
my
mother
reads
to
me
every
night.
I
could
never
sleep
without
listening
a
story.
She
was
and
still
is
the
great
storyteller.
That
is
because
I
love
books
and
all
the
interesting
stories
that
they
hold.
My
favouritest
books
are
fairy
tales.
I
have
been
read
so
many
stories
of
princes
and
princesses,
giants
and
dwarfs.
When
I
read
books,
I
imagine
me
in
faraway,
magical
places
with
the
fairytale
characters,
which
makes
reading
so
much
fun.
Yes,
read
storybooks
is
my
hobby.
三、写作题
请你就“诗歌”这个话题写一篇文章，谈谈你对诗歌的看法。内容包括如下要点：
1.到目前为止，你对中英文诗歌的接触情况；
2.你对中英文诗歌有何感受；
3.你在诗歌学习方面有何建议。
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
四、阅读理解题
Welcome
to
enjoy
the
Mattaponi
powwow
(meeting
on
North
America
Indians)
and
culture
day!
Created
in
Virginia,
America,
the
Mattaponi
Indian
Museum
sits
on
a
cliff
(悬崖)
overlooking
the
Mattaponi
River.
The
Mattaponis
have
worked
hard
to
keep
their
ancient
way
of
life,
customs
and
ceremonies.
One
purpose
of
their
yearly
powwow
is
to
share
these
traditions
with
you.
MATTAPONI
POWWOW
AND
CULTURE
DAY:
May
18
ADMISSION:
Adult—$6.00,
Children
(under
12)—Free
Come
and
spend
the
day
with
us
on
the
shores
of
the
Mattaponi
River
for
an
educational
experience
presenting
the
customs
and
beliefs
of
the
Mattaponi.
During
this
special
day,
American
Indians
will
dance
and
play
drums
while
dressed
in
tribal
clothing.
This
year
visitors
may
join
in
the
dancing
and
thrumming.
Visitors
will
be
able
to
observe
artists
and
craftsmen
as
they
show
their
basket-making
and
tool-making
skills.
American
storytellers
will
help
you
see
how
their
habits
and
beliefs
are
passed
on
to
their
children
through
stories.
Enjoy
Activities
·Taste
American
Indian
foods
·Purchase
crafts
and
souvenirs
·Play
American
Indian
children's
games
·Watch
ceremonial
dances
and
listen
to
ceremonial
songs
Important
Cautions
·No
pets
·Bring
your
own
chairs
and
blankets
·Tickets
may
be
purchased
in
advance
although
no
refunds
(退款)
will
be
allowed
For
more
information,
please
visit
http://www.hemattaponireservation.com/main.
(1)
According
to
the
text,
the
Mattaponis'
habits
and
beliefs
are
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation
through
_____.
A．songs
B．stories
C．crafts
D．dance
(2)
Visitors
coming
to
enjoy
the
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day
can
do
all
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A．enjoy
American
Indian
foods
B．watch
ceremonial
dances
C．play
American
Indian
children's
games
D．get
crafts
and
souvenirs
for
free
(3)
This
text
is
mainly
intended
to
_____.
A．inform
readers
about
an
event
B．persuade
readers
to
try
drumming
C．sell
crafts
and
souvenirs
to
readers
D．educate
readers
on
different
types
of
powwows
If
you
are
only
just
starting
to
learn
Chinese,
classical
Chinese
poetry
can
seem
totally
impossible
to
understand.
Sometimes
the
vocabulary
is
"old-fashioned"
or
"poetic"
in
style;
often
phrases
are
so
compact
(紧凑的)
and
economical
that
it
is
difficult
to
get
across;
and,
not
least,
a
full
appreciation
of
a
poem
and
all
its
associations
requires
a
deep
knowledge
of
Chinese
literature
and
history.
However,
with
help
even
a
beginner
can
get
to
know
some
Chinese
poems
and
benefit
greatly,
not
only
by
learning
new
vocabulary
and
characters,
but
by
becoming
acquainted
with
one
of
the
richest
and
most
beautiful
Chinese
literary
forms.
A
good
poem
to
start
off
with
is
Jing
Ye
Si
(Quiet
Night
Thoughts)
by
Li
Bai
(Li
Po).
This
well-known
poem
can
be
found
in
the
Penguin
Collection
of
Li
Bai's
and
Du
Fu
(Tu
Fu)'s
poetry
translated
by
Arthur
Cooper,
the
poem—along
with
his
translation—is
presented
below.
Chuang
qian
ming
yue
guang,
Yi
shi
di
shang
shuang.
Ju
tou
wang
ming
yue,
Di
tou
si
gu
xiang.
Before
my
bed
There
is
bright-lit
moonlight
So
that
it
seems
Like
frost
on
the
ground;
Lifting
my
head
I
watch
the
bright
moon
Lowering
my
head
I
dream
that
I'm
home.
Ideally
you
should
get
hold
of
a
recording
of
the
poem
by
a
native
speaker
so
that
you
can
hear
the
sound
of
the
words
and
phrasing
of
the
lines
before
they
read
it.
If
you
focus
on
listening
first,
they
will
be
more
likely
to
notice
and
appreciate
the
special
cadences
(节奏)
and
rhythms
used
when
Chinese
poetry
is
recited
(背诵)—quite
different
from
the
sound
of
ordinary
conversational
Chinese.
Then
study
the
text,
in
both
pinyin
and
Chinese
characters,
and
play
the
recording
again
so
that
you
can
try
following
the
text
as
you
listen.
Next
you
will
need
to
go
through
the
poem
line
by
line:
you
may
recognize
simple
words
such
as
yue
(moon),
but
you
may
want
to
know
the
translations
of
less
common
words.
As
well
as
learning
new
words
and
studying
characters
there
is
also
one
or
two
grammar
points
you
can
bring
out:
for
example,
in
chuang
qian
and
di
shang,
you
have
illustrations
(例证)
of
the
Chinese
preposition
following
its
noun
(unlike
English).
In
Chinese
culture
the
moon,
especially
the
full
autumn
moon,
very
often
symbolizes
family
reunion
and
celebration.
The
use
of
light
and
weather
words—here
'moonlight'
and
'frost'—is
very
visually
evocative
(引起回忆的):
although
the
language
is
simple,
it
is
easy
to
imagine
the
poet
lying
on
his
bed
in
the
moonlit
room.
Try
to
memorize
the
poem,
using
the
recording
of
a
native
speaker
as
a
model.
It
is
an
achievement
to
learn
some
Chinese
poetry
by
heart—and
you
will
never
again
be
at
a
loss
when
asked
to
perform
at
a
Chinese
gathering!
(1)
For
a
beginner
to
learn
Chinese,
the
difficulty
in
learning
classical
Chinese
poetry
lies
in
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A．the
old-fashioned
vocabulary
B．the
compact
and
economical
phrases
C．the
knowledge
of
Chinese
literature
and
history
D．a
lack
of
good
translations
of
poems
by
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu
(2)
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
to
learn
a
Chinese
poem?
a.
Follow
the
text
as
you
listen.
b.
Listen
to
its
reading
by
a
native
speaker.
c.
Study
pinyin
and
Chinese
characters
in
the
text.
d.
Recognize
simple
words
and
bring
out
some
grammar
points.
A．c-b-a-d
B．b-c-a-d
C．b-c-d-a
D．a-d-c-b
(3)
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．The
full
moon
always
symbolizes
reunion
and
celebration.
B．If
you
can't
remember
the
poem
after
learning,
you'll
be
at
a
loss.
C．People
at
a
Chinese
gathering
are
likely
to
ask
others
to
perform.
D．The
grammar
in
English
is
totally
different
from
that
in
Chinese.
(4)
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
give
an
introduction
to
classical
Chinese
poetry.
B．To
compare
classical
Chinese
poetry
with
its
translation.
C．To
emphasize
the
importance
of
learning
classical
Chinese
poetry.
D．To
guide
beginners
to
learn
Chinese
through
classical
Chinese
poetry.
Krubera
Cave
in
the
western
Caucasus
Mountains
is
the
deepest
known
cave
in
the
world.
An
international
team
prepared
to
descend
into
Krubera.
The
team
members
hoped
to
be
the
first
cavers
to
reach
a
depth
of
2,000
meters,
brought
five
tons
of
equipment
and
other
necessities
with
them,
and
established
camps
at
key
locations
along
the
route.
They
worked
for
up
to
20
hours
each
day.
In
the
third
week,
progress
was
blocked
at
1,775
meters
by
a
sump—a
cave
passage
filled
with
water
that
gives
cavers
few
options.
There
are
basically
three
techniques
available;
dive
through
it,
empty
it,
or
go
around
it.
Gennadiy
Samokhin
dove
to
the
bottom
but
was
disappointed."
No
chance
to
get
through,"
he
said.
Searching
for
a
way
around
the
sump,
Garcia
Dils
risked
entering
a
waterfall
of
near
freezing
water
and
discovered
that
his
dry
suit
had
holes
in
it."
The
water
was
so
cold
I
lost
the
feeling
in
my
fingers,"
he
said
later.
He,
too,
was
unsuccessful.
Finally,
two
teammates
found
a
way
around
the
sump
through
a
tight
passage
they
called
the
Way
to
the
Dream.
The
team
was
exhilarated.
The
passage
led
to
yet
another
sump
at
1,840
meters.
After
a
short
test
dive,
Samokhin
emerged,
smiling.
There
was
a
promising
passage,
he
reported.
But
it
would
have
to
wait.
After
nearly
four
weeks,
with
supplies
running
low,
the
team
had
run
out
of
time
and
would
have
to
return
to
the
surface.
Four
weeks
later,
a
team
of
nine
Ukrainian
cavers
led
by
Yuri
Kasjan
went
back
to
Krubera.
Following
the
path
opened
by
the
previous
team,
they
reached
the
sump
at
1,840
meters
relatively
quickly.
After
much
searching,
a
pit
(坑),
later
named
the
Millennium
Pit,
was
discovered
that
allowed
them
to
pass
the
2,000-meter
depth.
More
pits
and
passages
led
them
to
2,080
meters,
a
spot
they
named
Game
Over.
But
the
caving
game
is
never
over.
Deeper
caves
will
probably
continue
to
be
discovered
and
call
out
to
be
explored.
(1)
Why
did
the
team
return
to
the
surface
after
nearly
four
weeks？
A．They
were
lacking
in
supplies.
B．They
had
achieved
their
goal.
C．They
couldn't
go
through
the
sump.
D．They
gave
their
task
to
Yuri
Kasjan's
team.
(2)
What
does
the
underlined
word"exhilarated"probably
mean
in
Para.3？
A．Cheerful.
B．Powerful.
C．Confused.
D．Exhausted.
(3)
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text？
A．Game
Over
was
discovered
at
2.000
meters.
B．The
Way
to
the
Dream
begins
at
1,840
meters.
C．The
Millennium
Pit
passed
the
2,080-meter
depth
D．Samokhin
found
a
way
around
a
sump
at
1,775
meters.
(4)
What
is
the
text
mainly
about？
A．The
features
of
Krubera
Cave.
B．Famous
caves
around
the
world.
C．A
journey
of
exploring
Krubera
Cave.
D．The
importance
of
exploring
Krubera
Cave.
Growing
up
in
Puerto
Rico,
our
family
was
not
different
from
so
many
others.
My
parents
got
married
after
my
father
came
back
when
the
war
ended.
Both
of
my
parents
were
struggling
with
the
hard
economic
realities
of
the
time.
But
somehow,
they
found
time
to
cherish
those
cultural
values
that
shaped
our
everyday
life.
In
our
daily
life,
we
celebrated
together
with
our
friends
or
family
members
every
birthday,
every
graduation,
and
all
holidays
with
music
and
dancing,
typical
foods.
When
we
visited
our
family
in
the
countryside—a
trip
that
took
about
two
hours
in
a
car,
with
five
children
fighting
as
to
who
would
get
a
window
or
the
front
seat—we
would
break
into
a
song,
and
somehow
the
trip
would
turn
into
one
full
of
happiness
and
fun.
We
would
sing
not
only
interesting
children's
songs
but
also
beautiful
love
songs—songs
about
the
love
of
the
country
though
we
didn't
understand
the
meaning
of
the
words
many
times.
I
came
to
Philadelphia
for
the
first
time
in
1973
to
do
a
residency
(实习)
in
family
medicine.
I
remember
the
many
hours
of
work.
I
was
facing
issues
of
life
and
death
and
suffering
the
clearly
social
unfairness
and
issues
of
poverty
and
race.
These
were
all
aggravated
by
my
feeling
of
cultural
differences.
An
important
turning
point
in
my
life
happened
one
Saturday
night
when
I
attended
a
concert
of
Puerto
Rican
singer
and
composer
Antonio
Cabán
Vale.
The
music
showed
my
familiar
rhythms,
and
the
words
spoke
to
my
heart.
I
had
found
a
space
to
express,
celebrate,
and
share
my
culture
in
Philadelphia.
Therefore,
I
believe
diversity
is
seen
as
an
advantage
and
not
as
a
disadvantage.
As
a
Puerto
Rican,
I
am
a
mixture
of
races
and
I
believe
in
my
strength
because
of
this.
(1)
What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
parents?
A．They
lived
a
well-?off
life.
B．They
were
famous
in
Puerto
Rico.
C．They
had
different
cultural
values.
D．They
took
cultural
values
seriously.
(2)
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
trip
in
Paragraph
2?
A．To
prove
her
pride
in
her
culture.
B．To
show
fun
brought
by
cultural
values.
C．To
express
their
love
for
the
country.
D．To
explain
what
her
family
values
are.
(3)
Which
word
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
"aggravated"?
A．Worsened.
B．Appreciated.
C．Criticized.
D．Caused.
(4)
What
did
the
concert
make
the
author
aware
of?
A．The
possibility
of
celebrating
her
own
culture.
B．The
right
to
share
one's
culture
with
others.
C．The
happiness
of
possessing
unique
cultural
values.
D．The
right
of
cultures
to
coexist
in
society.
There
is
an
old
Spanish
Proverb
which
states,
"Tomorrow
is
often
the
busiest
day
of
the
week."
I'd
say,
too
many.
Our
dreams
should
not,
and
cannot
wait.
We
have
to
go
for
them
now!
Here's
why.
Nobody
likes
to
talk
about
death,
but
the
reality
is—everybody
is
going
to
die
at
one
point.
None
of
us
know
the
day,
or
the
hour.
Therefore,
today
is
all
we
have.
Don't
go
to
your
grave
with
unfulfilled
dreams.
Make
the
decision
to
go
after
every
dream,
big
or
small
right
now.
The
world
is
waiting
on
your
gift.
I
know
this
may
be
hard
to
believe,
but
the
world
is
waiting
on
YOU!
Yes,
YOU!
Sure,
other
people
may
be
able
to
sing.
But
they'll
never
be
able
to
sing
exactly
like
you.
Sure
other
people
can
write,
but
they'll
never
be
able
to
write
from
the
same
perspective
in
which
you
write.
Don't
deprive
the
world
of
your
gift.
It's
the
oxygen
that
we
need
to
survive.
Thus,
it
is
your
responsibility
to
figure
out
exactly
what
your
gift
is,
and
use
it
to
better
your
life
and
the
lives
of
those
around
you.
You
can
dream
about
writing
the
great
American
play
that
you
want,
but
it's
never
going
to
happen
unless
you
actually
put
pen
to
paper.
You
can
dream
about
finding
a
cure
for
cancer,
but
it
will
never
happen
unless
you
actually
go
to
school
to
become
equipped
with
the
necessary
tools
to
find
that
cure.
They
require
you
to
get
your
head
out
of
the
clouds,
and
actually
do
the
work
to
make
them
happen.
Get
to
it!
(1)
A．You
can't
let
fear
win.
B．Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
C．In
other
words,
dreams
don't
work
unless
you
do.
D．How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
until
tomorrow?
E．You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
on
this
earth
can
copy.
F．Possibilities
you
never
knew
existing
are
waiting
on
you.
G．Unless
you
take
the
first
step,
your
dreams
will
never
come
true.
(2)
A．You
can't
let
fear
win.
B．Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
C．In
other
words,
dreams
don't
work
unless
you
do.
D．How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
until
tomorrow?
E．You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
on
this
earth
can
copy.
F．Possibilities
you
never
knew
existing
are
waiting
on
you.
G．Unless
you
take
the
first
step,
your
dreams
will
never
come
true.
(3)
A．You
can't
let
fear
win.
B．Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
C．In
other
words,
dreams
don't
work
unless
you
do.
D．How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
until
tomorrow?
E．You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
on
this
earth
can
copy.
F．Possibilities
you
never
knew
existing
are
waiting
on
you.
G．Unless
you
take
the
first
step,
your
dreams
will
never
come
true.
(4)
A．You
can't
let
fear
win.
B．Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
C．In
other
words,
dreams
don't
work
unless
you
do.
D．How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
until
tomorrow?
E．You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
on
this
earth
can
copy.
F．Possibilities
you
never
knew
existing
are
waiting
on
you.
G．Unless
you
take
the
first
step,
your
dreams
will
never
come
true.
(5)
A．You
can't
let
fear
win.
B．Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
C．In
other
words,
dreams
don't
work
unless
you
do.
D．How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
until
tomorrow?
E．You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
on
this
earth
can
copy.
F．Possibilities
you
never
knew
existing
are
waiting
on
you.
G．Unless
you
take
the
first
step,
your
dreams
will
never
come
true.
答案
一、完形填空
1.
【答案】
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
C
(4)
A
(5)
D
(6)
A
(7)
D
(8)
B
(9)
A
(10)
B
(11)
A
(12)
C
(13)
D
(14)
B
(15)
D
(16)
C
(17)
C
(18)
D
(19)
B
(20)
A
【解析】
(1)
每天进行一些积极的自我对话去鼓励自己，这能帮助我们战胜自己的消极情绪，克服每天中的困难。
通读全文可知，不让消极情绪支配我们的生活是非常重要的。
(2)
根据下文“…where
the
positive
person
in
our
mind
says
we
can
do
it,
_____
the
negative
person
keeps
telling
that
we
can't.”可知，有时候我们每个人都会在头脑中进行自我对话。头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们不能。
(3)
根据下文“…the
negative
person
keeps
telling
that
we
can't”可知，头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们不能。前后为转折关系。
(4)
根据下文“…the
negative
person
in
our
mind
will
eventually
force
us
to
act
according
to
our
negative
feelings.”可知，如果我们不能控制消极情绪，消极的自我最终将迫使我们按照消极情绪去行事。
(5)
根据上一句可知，这就是为什么我每天努力练习积极的自我对话的原因。
(6)
根据上文“I
can
do
it.
I
am
the
best.”可知，作者进行积极自我对话时最喜欢说的是：“我能够做到。我是最棒的。什么都无法阻挡我。”
(7)
根据下文“…I'm
afraid
to
do…”可知，作者培养了勇气去做他害怕做但有必要做的事情。
(8)
根据下文“I
wanted
to
raise
my
hand
to
ask
a
question…”及“And
at
last
I
_____
it
and
it
was
such
a
breakthrough
in
my
life!”可知，作者以前害怕在公共场合讲话。
(9)
根据下文“The
speech
was
really…”可知，作者记得三年前他参加了一次聚集了大约五百人的大会。
(10)
根据下文“…it
made
my
blood
boiled.”可知，演讲非常令人振奋，让作者热血沸腾。
(11)
根据下文“My
heart
was
beating
fast…”可知，作者想要举手问问题，但是他害怕别人会质疑他。因此作者的心跳动得很快。
(12)
根据下文“…Why
did
you
even
ask?”可知，作者害怕别人会说这是一个愚蠢的问题，你为什么要问它。
(13)
根据上文“My
heart
was
beating
fast…”可知，由于害怕，作者心跳加速，手也在颤抖。
(14)
根据下文“…it
was
such
a
breakthrough
in
my
life!”可知，作者知道提问会让他受益良多。
(15)
根据上文“Just
sit
there
and
watch.”可知，坐在那并观看就好。这样更舒服。
(16)
最后作者成功做到了，即问了自己想问的问题。这对他来说是人生中的一次突破。
(17)
根据上文“Everyone
has
the
gift
to
do
something
different.”可知，每个人都有天赋去做一些不同的事情。我们必须信任自己。
(18)
根据下文“…and
jump
out
of
our
bed…”可知，我们每天早晨醒来，从床上跳下来。
(19)
根据上文“…stand
straight
and
raise
our
arms
high…”可知，我们是自信满满地练习自我对话。
(20)
每天早晨努力地去进行自我对话，这样会帮助我们克服一天中的困难。
二、改错题
2.
【答案】第二句：So
改为
But；第三句：peoples
改为
people；第四句：reads
改为
read；第五句：listening
后加
to；第六句：the
改为
a；第七句：because
改为
why；第八句：favouritest
改为
favourite；第九句：去掉
been；第十句：me
改为
myself；第十一句：read
改为
reading
三、写作题
3.
【答案】
I
have
learned
quite
a
lot
of
Chinese
poems
since
I
was
in
primary
school
and
I
can
recite
most
of
the
famous
ancient
Chinese
poems.
However,
I
haven't
learned
any
English
poem.
I
find
most
Chinese
poems
quite
interesting
and
exciting.
I
often
become
quite
excited
and
inspired
when
I
read
them.
In
addition,
I
have
got
used
to
reading
Chinese
poems
in
the
morning.
But
I
show
no
interest
in
English
poems
at
all
because
I
find
them
difficult
to
understand.
Therefore,
I
suggest
that
English
teachers
in
our
school
should
give
students
some
advice
on
how
to
appreciate
English
poems.
It
would
be
much
better
if
the
school
could
add
the
English
poems
into
our
optional
course.
四、阅读理解题
4.
【答案】
(1)
B
(2)
D
(3)
A
【解析】
(1)
文章介绍了
the
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day
这个活动的由来，活动的内容和参加活动时的注意事项。
细节理解题。从文章中的“American
storytellers
will
help
you
see
how
their
habits
and
beliefs
are
passed
on
to
their
children
through
stories.”可知，Mattaponis
的习惯和信念是通过故事流传下来的。
(2)
细节理解题。Enjoy
Activities
中的第一条说明
A
是对的，第四条说明
B
是对的，第三条说明
C
是对的，而第二条说要购买手工艺品或纪念品，不是免费的。
(3)
写作意图题。通读全文，可知文章是介绍
the
Mattaponi
powwow
and
culture
day
这个活动的。
5.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
B
(3)
C
(4)
D
【解析】
(1)
本文通过李白的《静夜思》介绍了中文古诗在汉语学习中的作用，以及如何利用古诗学习汉语。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，初学汉语的人学习古诗的难处在于：古诗中有大量的古代词汇和紧凑的短语，需要了解中国的文学和历史。但不包括李白、杜甫的诗歌翻译材料。
(2)
细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知。学习中文古诗首先要“get
hold
of
a
recording
of
the
poem
by
a
native
speaker
so
that
you
can
hear
the
sound…”对应是
b。然后“study
the
text,
in
both
pinyin
and
Chinese
characters”对应
c。接着是“try
following
the
text
as
you
listen”对应
a。最后是第四段的“As
well
as
learning
new
words
and
studying
characters
there
is
also
one
or
two
grammar
points
you
can
bring
out”对应
d，故答案选
B
项。
(3)
推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句中“you
will
never
again
be
at
a
loss
when
asked
to
perform
at
a
Chinese
gathering”在中国聚会中当别人要求你表演一个节目时，如果会背古诗，你就不会感到束手无策，故聚会中别人可能会要求你表演节目。
(4)
写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段讲古诗学习对汉语学习的好处，第二段讲你能发现古诗及翻译的书籍，后面的四段则讲如何学习古诗以及学古诗的成就感，答案选
D
项。
6.
【答案】
(1)
A
(2)
A
(3)
D
(4)
C
【解析】
(1)
本文是一篇记叙文。
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After
nearly
four
weeks,
with
supplies
running
low,
the
team
had
run
out
of
time
and
would
have
to
return
to
the
surface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。
(2)
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的
"two
teammates
found
a
way
around
the
sump
through
a
tight
passage
they
called
the
Way
to
the
Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴。
(3)
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress
was
blocked
at
1,775
meters
by
a
sump”以及第三段中的“two
teammates
found
a
way
around
the
sump
through
a
tight
passage”可知，Samokhin
在
1775
米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。
(4)
主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。
7.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
B
(3)
A
(4)
D
【解析】
(1)
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。
细节理解题。从第一段的“Both
of
my
parents
were
struggling…cherish
those
cultural
values
that
shaped
our
everyday
life”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视文化价值观。
(2)
推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。
(3)
词义猜测题。从第三段的“issues
of
life
and
death
and
suffering
the
clearly
social
unfairness
and
issues
of
poverty
and
race”可知，作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。故该词意为“恶化，加重”，跟
A
项同义。
(4)
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore,
I
believe
diversity
is
seen
as
an
advantage
and
not
as
a
disadvantage.
As
a
Puerto
Rican,
I
am
a
mixture
of
races
and
I
believe
in
my
strength
because
of
this”可知，作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发，认为对社会而言，文化差异是优势而不是劣势，由此可推知，作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。
8.
【答案】
(1)
D
(2)
B
(3)
E
(4)
G
(5)
C
【解析】
(1)
本文是说明文。解释了我们为什么不能推迟追逐梦想的原因。
根据后面的回答“too
many”可知用
How
many
提问。
(2)
根据下文的关键句“Nobody
likes
to
talk
about
death”；“None
of
us
know
the
day,
or
the
hour.”，言外之意，明天是无法保证的。
(3)
根据主题句“这个世界正观望着你的天赋”，以及空前的“the
world
is
waiting
on
YOU!
Yes,
YOU!”可以看出“你”是独一无二的，其他任何人都不能代替。
(4)
根据下文的描述：你可以梦想写一部你想写的伟大的美国剧本，但是除非你动笔写，否则这不会发生。可以看出答案为
G
项：除非你迈出第一步，否则你的梦想不会成为现实。
(5)
C
项和本段的主题句照应，换句话说，不行动，梦想也实现不了。