(共30张PPT)
牛津深圳版
八年级下册
Unit
8
Life
in
the
future
Period
3
Grammar
Lead
in
Guessing
game
What
is
he
doing
now?
Lead
in
Guessing
game
What
is
he
doing
these
days?
语法回顾
现在进行时
（The
present
continuous
tense）
①
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作；时间标志词
now，at
the
moment，look，listen，right
now
等。
②
表示现阶段正在进行的动作；时间标志词this
month/
week，these
days/
weeks
/
months
等。
Lead
in
Have
you
heard
of
the
past
continuous
tense?
Do
you
know
how
to
use
this
tense?
Lead
in
Presentation
Read
and
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red
parts:
1.When
we
were
staying
at
the
hotel
recently,
my
children
watched
the
fish
outside
their
bedroom
window.
2.When
we
were
living
in
our
old
house,
we
were
using
more
energy.
3.While
I
was
driving
my
old
car,
I
was
polluting
the
city.
Presentation
The
past
continuous
tense
（过去进行时）
We
use
the
past
continuous
tense
to
talk
about
actions
that
were
happening
at
a
particular
time
in
the
past.
Presentation
The
past
continuous
tense
（过去进行时）
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
一、定义：
eg.
He
was
having
breakfast
at
six
o’clock
yesterday
morning.
They
were
playing
football
at
this
time
yesterday.
He
was
writing
stories
the
whole
morning.
I
was
watching
TV
at
home
yesterday
afternoon.
Presentation
二、（1）肯定结构：
was/were
+
现在分词。
We
form
the
past
continuous
tense
with
______
or________
+
the
-ing
form
of
the
main
verb.
Work
out
the
rule
was
were
lie
make
study
dance
put
exercise
run
watch
talk
read
see
shop
help
die
直
改
现在分词：V-ing
去
双
Presentation
Presentation
I
/
He/
She/
It
was(not)
watching
TV
at
eight
o'clock
last
night.
You/
We/
They
were(not)
（2）否定结构：
was/were
+not
+
现在分词。
eg.
I
was
watching
TV
at
eight
last
night.
（改为否定句）
I
was
not
watching
TV
at
eight
last
night.
Presentation
Was
I
/
he/
she/
it
having
dinner
at
eight
o'clock
last
night?
Were
you/
we/
they
Yes,
I/
he/
she/
it
was.
you/
we/
they
were.
No,
I/
he/
she/
it
was
not/
wasn't.
you/
we/
they
were
not/
weren't.
（2）一般疑问结构：
疑问句将was/were提前则可。
Presentation
（2）一般疑问结构：
疑问句将was/were提前则可。
eg.
He
was
reading
a
book
at
5:00pm
yesterday.
昨晚五点钟，他正在读书。
→Was
he
reading
a
book
at
5:00
yesterday?
Yes,
he
was./
No,
he
wasn’t.
Presentation
Finish
the
form:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
I
was
reading
a
book
at
that
time.
She
was
sitting
with
her
sister
by
the
river.
I
was
not
reading
a
book
at
that
time.
Were
you
reading
a
book
at
that
time?
She
was
not
sitting
with
her
sister
by
the
river.
Was
she
sitting
with
her
sister
by
the
river?
Presentation
We
can
also
use
the
past
continuous
tense
to
talk
about
two
actions
happening
at
the
same
time
in
the
past.
While
I
was
driving
my
old
car.
I
was
polluting
the
city.
Usually
we
use
while
to
talk
about
two
continuing
actions
in
the
past.
Things
to
remember
Let's
do
eg.
Mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
He
was
playing
basketball
while
she
was
sleeping.
?
注意
当两件事情在过去同时发生时，我们常常用过去进行时来表示，此时常用While作为连词。
Let's
do
A.Linda
was
helping
at
a
charity
event
last
Saturday.
Read
her
schedule
and
complete
the
sentences
below
using
the
past
continuous
tense.
1
At
7:30,
Linda___________________________________
2
At
8:30,
she______________________________________
3
At
9:30,
she
and
some
friends
______________________
__________________________________________________
4
At
12:30,
they____________________________________
5
At
16:30,
she_____________________________________
6
At
17:30,
she_____________________________________
was
getting
ready
to
go
out.
was
travelling
on
the
underground.
were
buying
food
in
the
market.
were
having
lunch.
was
meeting
a
friend
at
a
tea
shop.
was
going
home
on
the
underground.
Let's
do
B.Super-smart
is
a
smart
computer
and
Ultra-smart
is
a
smart
robot.
Look
at
their
notes
about
what
they
did
on
Wednesday
and
complete
the
paragraph
below.
Let's
do
While
Super-smart
(1)_______________
from
the
supermarket,
Ultra-smart
(2)___________________________
for
Jacky.
While
Super-smart
(3)_____________________________for
David's
family,
Ultra-smart
(4)________________
with
Jacky's
son.
While
Super-smart
(5)_________________
Chinese,
Ultra-smart
(6)________________.
While
Super-smart(7)_________________
in
the
garden,
Ultra-smart
and
Jacky
(8)___________________.
While
(9)___________________________________
with
David,
(10)______________________
afternoon
tea.
was
ordering
food
was
making
a
new
hydrogen
car
was
collecting
holiday
information
was
playing
games
was
teaching
David
was
making
lunch
was
checking
the
plants
were
playing
football
Super-smart
was
reading
stories
Ultra-smart
was
making
Let's
do
Let's
do
C.In
pairs,
talk
about
what
you
were
doing
last
weekend.
Use
the
table
below
to
help
you.
do
my
homework
play
computer
games
visit
my
friends
read
some
books
go
shopping
chat
with
my
parents
Group
work
Pair
work.
Ask
&
answer.You
play,
I
guess.
9:00
a.m
11:30
a.m
4:00
p.m
9:00
p.m
Group
work
Guess
What
was/were
sb
doing
at
几点钟
last
Sunday
?
You
are
right
or
wrong.
Summary
The
past
continuous
tense
（过去进行时）
1.
定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
2.
谓语构成：was/were+现在分词
3.句子结构：
肯定式：主语+was/were
+
动词ing
否定式：主语+was/were
not
+现在分词
疑问式：Was/Were
+主语+
现在分词
Exercise
Choose
the
correct
answers:
1．（2020·上海中考真题）
Mike____the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
2．（2020·湖南长沙·中考真题）
—
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A．prepares
B．is
preparing
C．was
preparing
Exercise
3．（2020·辽宁台安·初三三模）
—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A．am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked
4．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）
While
Mike___computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A．is
playing
B．was
playing
C．will
play
D．plays
5.（2020·江苏徐州·初二期末）
Students
in
Grade
Nine
________a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A．take
B．are
taking
C．were
taking
D．have
taken
6.（2020·邢台市第十二中学初三开学考试）
She
________
an
English
magazine
when
I
came
in.
A．reads
B．had
read
C．will
read
D．was
reading
Exercise
7．（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）
—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
morning,
but
you
weren’t
in.
—Well,
I
______along
the
river
at
that
time.
A．walked
B．was
walking
C．am
walking
D．have
walked
8．（2019·江苏镇江·中考真题）
–Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger?
-
I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A．made
B．was
making
C．am
making
D．make
Exercise
Homework
1.
Copy
the
key
phrases.
2.
Read
the
articles
loudly.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版英语八年级下册课时教学设计
Module4
Unit
8
Life
in
the
future
Grammar
课题
Unit
8
Period
3
单元
Module
4
学科
English
年级
8
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标：掌握过去进行时的相关知识，并学会在语境中正确运用过去进行时。能力目标：主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
重点
掌握过去进行时的用法。
难点
在语境中正确使用过去进行时。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Step
1.
Lead
in
Guessing
game
猜测图片中的人正在做什么
复习现在进行时，同时引入新语法知识。
讲授新课
Step1.
Presentation1.
Read
and
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red
parts.
2.Learn
the
definition
and
basic
form
of
the
past
continuous
tense
3.Learn
different
sentence
structures
of
the
past
continuous
tense
4.Learn
the
usage
of
“while”
Step
2.
Let’s
do1.Linda
was
helping
at
a
charity
event
last
Saturday.
Read
her
schedule
and
complete
the
sentences
below
using
the
past
continuous
tense.2.
Super-smart
is
a
smart
computer
and
Ultra-smart
is
a
smart
robot.
Look
at
their
notes
about
what
they
did
on
Wednesday
and
complete
the
paragraph
below.3.In
pairs,
talk
about
what
you
were
doing
last
weekend.
Use
the
table
below
to
help
you.Step
3.Group
workPair
work.
Ask
&
answer.You
play,
I
guess.Step
4.
SummaryStep
5.
ExerciseChoose
the
correct
answers:1．（2020·上海中考真题）
Mike____the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved2．（2020·湖南长沙·中考真题）
—
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.prepares
B.
is
preparing
C．was
preparing3．（2020·辽宁台安·初三三模）
—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked4．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）While
Mike___computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.is
playing
B．was
playing
C．will
play
D．plays5.（2020·江苏徐州·初二期末）Students
in
Grade
Nine
________a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A．take
B．are
taking
C．were
taking
D．have
taken6.（2020·邢台市第十二中学初三开学考试）She
________
an
English
magazine
when
I
came
in.
A．reads
B．had
read
C．will
read
D．was
reading7．（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
morning,
but
you
weren’t
in.—Well,
I
______along
the
river
at
that
time.
A．walked
B．was
walking
C．am
walking
D．have
walked8．（2019·江苏镇江·中考真题）
–Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger?-
I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A．made
B．was
making
C．am
making
D．Make
Step
6.
Homework1.
Understand
the
grammar.2.
Finish
the
exercises.
学习过去进行时的定义、用法及其句型变换
学习连词while的用法
完成补充练习及书上相应语法练习
看图片，你划我猜回顾课堂语法重点完成习题完成家庭作业
通过展示的内容掌握课文中的语法知识
落实语法掌握情况
锻炼口语，巩固语法再次加深对语法的理解
日积月累掌握做题技巧课后巩固
课堂小结
本课通过对复习旧课及句子的展示和练习，让学生学习和掌握过去进行时的相关知识，学习在语境中正确运用过去进行时。培养学生主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
总结本课重点
通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书
Module
4
Discovery
Unit
8
Life
in
the
futurePeriod
3
Grammar过去进行时1.
定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。2.
谓语构成：was/were+现在分词3.句子结构：肯定式：主语+was/were
+
动词ing否定式：主语+was/were
not
+现在分词疑问式：Was/Were
+主语+
现在分词
直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Module4
Unit
8
Life
in
the
future
Grammar导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Module4
Unit
8
Life
in
the
future
Grammar
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标：掌握过去进行时的相关知识，并学会在语境中正确运用过去进行时。能力目标：主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
学习重点
掌握过去进行时的用法。
学习难点
在语境中正确使用过去进行时。
用横线划出下列句子的谓语动词部分。
He
was
playing
basketball
at
four
yesterday.
He
was
riding
a
horse
at
7:00
a.m.
last
Sunday.
They
were
having
a
class
yesterday
afternoon.
探究点一：
观察以上（预习案）句子，我们可以发现，谓语动词部分构成是
，这些句子表示的是在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：We
were
planting
trees
at
eight
yesterday.昨天八点钟，我们正在植树。
The
worm
was
eating
the
whole
morning.那天虫子整个早上都在吃东西。
【试一试】
（1）He
________(do)
his
lessons
at
ten
yesterday
morning.
（2）It
was
10
o'clock.
She
____
(wash)
clothes.
（3）They
_____
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
A.
were
watching??????????
B.
watch????????
C.
watched?????
D.
are
watching
探究点二：
观察课本119页三个紫色表格，我们可以得出一下规律：
（1）过去进行时的肯定结构是：
.
（2）过去进行时的否定结构是：
.
（3）过去进行时的一般疑问结构是：
.
例如：They
were
having
a
meeting
at
4
yesterday
afternoon.(肯定句)
They
were
not
having
a
meeting
at
4
yesterday
afternoon.(否定句)
Were
they
having
a
meeting
at
4
yesterday
afternoon？(一般疑问句)
【试一试】
1．David
was
sitting
under
the
tree.（改为否定句）
David
_______
_______
______under
the
tree.
2．That
girl
was
making
a
cake.(改为一般疑问句)
_______
that
girl
_______
a
cake?
3．Lily
was
standing
outside
the
classroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_______
_______
_______
outside
the
classroom?
Yes,
_______
_______.
探究点三：
完成课本P120页练习A。
一、选择题。
1.I
______
cooked
a
meal
when
you
_____
me.
A.
cooked,
were
ringing???????
B.
was
cooking,
rang????
was
cooking,
were
ringing?????
D.
cooked,
rang
2.??While
she
______
TV,
she
______
a
sound
outside
the
room.
A.
was
watching,
was
hearing???????
B.
watched,
was
hearing
C.
watched,
heard???????????????????????
D.
was
watching,
heard
3.We
____
for
tom
at
ten
last
Sunday.
He
often
kept
us
______.
A.
were
waiting,
waiting?
B.
were
waiting,
wait????
C.
waited,
waiting??
D.
waited,
wait
4.?“_______
you
angry
then?”
“they
______
too
much
noise.”
A.
are,
were
making??
B.
were,
were
making?
C.
are,
made???
D.
were,
made
5.?This
time
yesterday
jack
_____
his
bike.
He
_____
TV
A.
repaired,
didn’t
watch??
B.
was
repairing,
watched?????
C.
repaired,
watched????????
D.
was
repairing,
wasn’t
watching
6.
What
_____
your
grandfather
_____
this
time
yesterday
?
A.
is
...
doing
B.
was
...
doing
C.
did
..
do
D.
had
...
done
7.
____
you
______
a
meeting
at
four
yesterday
afternoon
?
A.
Were
...
having
B.
Was
...
having
C.
Did
...
have
D.Do
...
have
8.
A:
I
called
you
at
about
half
past
eight
last
night
,
but
nobody
answered
.
B:
Oh
,
I
______
in
my
office
at
that
time
.
A.
will
work
B.
was
working
C.
worked
D.
had
worked
9.
His
family
_____
TV
from
ten
to
twelve
last
night
.
A.
watched
B.
were
watching
C.
had
watched
D.
was
watching
10.
You
must
tell
us
what
you
_______
at
ten
yesterday
evening
.
A.
did
B.
was
doing
C.
were
done
D.
were
doing
二、根据文章内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Wendy
and
Allan
were
playing
in
their
backyard
when
they
saw
a
strange
light
in
the
sky
coming
toward
them
and
then
a
loud
noise.
At
first,
they
thought
it
was
going
to
rain.
The
light
got
closer
and
closer.
It
(1)___________
(come)
from
a
strange
ship.
Wendy
and
Allan
couldn’t
believe
their
eyes.
It
(2)___________
(be)
an
alien
spaceship
and
it
was
landing
in
their
backyard.
There
was
nobody
else
in
the
backyard
and
the
two
children
got
frightened
and
curious
at
the
same
time.
“What
happened?
Should
we
shout
to
let
our
neighbours
know?”
When
the
children
(3)___________
(think)
about
what
to
do,
the
door
of
the
ship
opened,
but
nothing
came
outside.
Wendy
was
braver
than
Allan.
She
(4)___________
(walk)into
the
ship：
Allan
followed
his
sister.
Inside,
Wendy
(5)___________
(meet)
a
small
green
alien
with
big
eyes.
Then
the
door
shut
and
the
spaceship
took
off
with
Wendy
and
Allan
still
inside.
答案：
【预习案】
He
was
playing
basketball
at
four
yesterday.
He
was
riding
a
horse
at
7:00
a.m.
last
Sunday.
They
were
having
a
class
yesterday
afternoon.
【探究案】
探究点一：
Was/were
+现在分词
试一试：（1）was
doing,
（2）was
washing,
（3）A
探究点二：
was/were
+现在分词
was/were
not
+现在分词
将was/were提到句首。
试一试：(1)
was
not
sitting
(2)Was,making
(3)Was
Lily
standing,
she
was
探究点三：
1.was
getting
ready
to
go
out.
2.was
travelling
on
the
underground.
3.were
buying
food
in
the
market.
4.were
having
lunch.
5.was
meeting
a
friend
at
a
tea
shop.
6.was
going
home
on
the
underground.
【训练案】
选择题。
1-10：BDABD
BABBD
二、根据文章内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
was
coming
2.
was
3.
were
thinking
4.
walked
5.
met
一、预习案
二、探究案
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三、训练案
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