广东省深圳市2021年中考英语任务型阅读练习（牛津译林版，有答案）

任务型阅读（一）
How
do
you
talk
with
new
people
when
meeting
them
if
you
want
to
leave
a
good
impression?
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Tip1
You
have
to
show
up,
which
can
be
a
challenge
for
many
of
us.
You
can
show
up
as
an
observer（旁观者）of
other
interesting
people
and
let
that
be
a
learning
experience
for
you.
Before
you
start
talking,
it’s
important
to
just
listen,
even
if
you
think
you
are
a
wise
storyteller.
If
you
are
close
to
a
group
of
people
who
are
discussing
a
topic,
watch
their
body
language
and
see
if
they
will
let
you
join
in
their
conversation.
Tip2
You'd
better
go
in
the
conversation
with
a
couple
of
topics
to
keep
it
going,
or
questions
to
ask
if
there
is
a
short
stop.
Simple
things
Like“How
do
you
know
the
host?”and
“How
did
you
get
here?”are
always
good
conversation
starters
to
a
certain
extent（在一定程度上）.
Tip3
Don’t
fear
silences.
Awkward（令人尴尬的）silences
are
common
part
of
talking
with
people,
just
rush
to
fill
them.
If
you
don’t
want
to
go
on
with
the
conversation,
just
say
you
are
going
to
get
another
drink
or
something
to
eat,
and
find
another
group
to
talk
with.
Tip4
Relax.
If
you
cannot
keep
a
conversation
going,
or
you
don’t
know
what
you
should
say
next,
give
yourself
a
little
time
to
clear
your
head.
Relax,
and
then
turn
back
into
the
discussion.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
When
you
meet
new
people,
you
always
want
to
leave
a
good
impression.
But
do
you
know
how
to
be
a
good
speaker?
Here
is
some
advice
for
you.
The
first
advice
is
that
you
have
to
show
up
and
observe
or
listen
to
others
even
if
you
can
tell
stories
___1___.
If
you
go
near
a
group
of
people,
watch
their
body
language
to
see
if
they
will
offer
you
a
___2___
to
talk
with
them.The
second
advice
for
you
is
that
some
topics
should
be
___3___
before
the
conversation.
Next,
you
don’t
need
to
be
___4___
of
silences.
You
can
rush
to
fill
them
of
leave
for
another
group.
The
last
is
relaxing.
If
you
can’t
keep
a
conversation
going
or
___5___
what
you
should
say
next,
take
a
break
and
clear
your
head,
then
return
to
the
discussion.
答案：1.wisely
2.chance
3.prepared
4.afraid
5.wonder/doubt
任务型阅读（二）
Typing（打字）is
one
of
the
most
important
and
basic
work
skills
of
the
21st
century.
Because
mobile
phones
are
now
so
popular,
there
is
a
new
kind
of
typing—thumbing.
Thumbing
means
using
one
or
more
thumbs（拇指）to
press
the
keys.
Most
people
can
type
between
20
and
35
words
a
minute.
Some
typists,
however,
can
work
very
quickly,
at
more
than
110
words
a
minute.
And
people’s
left
hand
usually
does
56
percent
of
the
typing.
The
most
common
international
English
keyboard
is
QWERTY.
It
gets
the
name
from
the
first
letters
on
the
top
left
side
of
the
keyboard.
It
is
more
than
140
years
old.
Other
keyboards
include
QWERTZ
(in
Central
Europe)
and
AZERTY
(used
by
most
French
speakers
in
Europe).
Languages
with
non-Roman
alphabets（字母系统），for
example,
Arabic,
Russian
or
Japanese,
have
their
own
keyboards.
The
sentence
“The
quick
brown
fox
jumps
over
the
lazy
dog”
is
often
used
to
practice
typing.That’s
because
it
used
every
letter
of
the
English
alphabet.
Thumbing
and
typing
can
hurt
you.
RSI
(repetitive
strain
injury)
is
the
name
of
a
medical
condition
you
get
if
you
type
too
much.However,
most
people
do
not
understand
what
RSI
is
or
how
serious
it
can
be.
Anyone
who
uses
a
computer
a
lot
is
at
risk
and
should
know
about
RSI.
Thumbing
Background
In
the
21st
century
people
have
realized
the
___1___
of
typing.
Introduction
★People
type
by
pressing
the
keys
with
at
___2___
one
thumb.
★The
___3___
of
typing
is
different
from
person
to
person.
★In
the
process
of
typing,
people’s
left
hand
does
not
work.
Notes
It
is
___4____
to
people’s
fingers
if
they
type
too
much.
related
information
There
are
different
kinds
of
keyboards
in
the
world
for
people
who
speak
different
___5___
答案：1.importance
2.least
3.speed
4.harmful
5.languages
任务型阅读（三）
It’s
said
that
human
have
seven
basic
emotions:
anger,
contempt(蔑视),
fear,
disgust(厌恶),
happiness,
sadness
and
surprise.
While
we
all
search
for
happiness
and
fulfillment(成就感),
we
still
often
end
up
with
bad
feelings.
Helping
yourself
is
the
best
thing
to
do
if
you’re
feeling
low,
yet
it
may
be
the
hardest
thing
for
anyone
in
this
situation
to
actually
do.
The
basics
of
life
can
easily
be
forgotten.
You
may
not
sleep
well,
feel
very
tired,
lose
interest
in
activities,
or
do
poorly
in
schoolwork.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
defeat
your
low
feelings.
Talk
with
someone
This
is
the
obvious
answer,
but
that’s
only
because
it
works.
When
you
talk
about
your
feelings
and
someone
you
respect
understands
how
you
feel,
it
starts
you
on
the
path
to
healing.
It
also
helps
you
to
see
yourself
in
less
limiting
ways,
so
you
can
get
back
to
being
who
you
want
to
be.
Get
out
of
the
house
Getting
out
can
be
hard
if
you
feel
like
you
don’t
want
to
be
around
people.
That’s
OK
for
now,
but
at
least
make
yourself
walk
to
a
spot
with
a
nice
view
or
a
place
that
brings
you
some
peace.
A
change
of
scenery
and
fresh
air
will
help
you
heal.
Eat
your
favorite
food
Don’t
overdo
it,
but
allow
yourself
to
eat
whatever
foods
you
love.
Maybe
the
foods
you
love
are
actually
good
for
you.
Certain
foods
that
include
something
special
like
fresh
peach,
dark
chocolate
can
make
you
feel
happier.
They
have
also
been
proved
to
help
fight
low
moods.
Watch
a
comedy
Someone
once
cured
himself
of
a
serious
illness
by
laughing
at
old
movies.
I
know
when
you’re
in
a
low
mood,
you
may
not
want
to
make
yourself
laugh.
But
the
cycle
of
sadness
must
be
broken
so
you
can
get
back
to
your
normal
life,
and
this
is
a
very
easy
way
to
start.
Smile
Look
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
see
the
difference
between
when
you
express
your
sadness
and
when
you
smile.
The
act
of
smiling
actually
releases
chemicals(化学物质)
in
your
brain
that
make
you
want
to
smile
more
and
make
you
feel
better.
Practice
at
home
first,
and
then
go
to
a
public
place
and
wear
that
smile.
People
will
smile
back,
and
that
will
make
you
feel
happier.
You
can’t
do
everything
on
this
list
at
once,
so
try
one
or
two
ideas,
and
see
what
works
for
you.
If
the
results
are
positive,
then
try
another.
The
idea
here
is
to
make
your
life
better,
and
no
one
can
do
that
but
you.
Please
give
it
a
chance.
You’d
be
surprised
at
how
easy
it
is
to
feel
better
when
you
do
things
to
help
yourself
heal.
The
results
of
bad
feelings
Have
difficulty
sleeping
well.
Feel
tired.
Lose
interest
in
activities.
Be
___1___
at
schoolwork.
Some
tips
to
defeat
your
low
feelings
Talk
with
someone
Sharing
your
feelings
with
someone
may
help
you
heal.
Seeing
yourself
in
less
limiting
ways
can
also
be
helpful.
Get
out
of
the
house
Going
somewhere
with
nice
views
can
help
you
___2___
down.
Eat
food
you
like
best
Any
food,
___3___
something
special
can
cheer
you
up.
For
example,
dark
chocolate
and
peaches
can
help
fight
low
moods.
Watch
a
comedy
Watching
a
comedy
can
help
you
4
the
cycle
of
sadness.
Smile
Smiling
can
help
your
brain
produce
chemicals
to
make
you
feel
better.
Smile
to
others,
then
they
will
smile
to
you
in
return.
Advice
Try
one
or
two
ideas,
and
see
what
is
suitable
for
you.
If
the
results
are
positive,
then
try
one
5
.
Give
it
a
chance,
and
you
will
feel
better
easily.
答案：
1.weak/poor
2.calm
3.including
4.break
5.more
任务型阅读（四）
It's
no
doubt
that
reading
is
good
for
us.
Nowadays,
although
e-books
have
become
popular,
some
people
still
like
to
read
paper
books.
Here
are
opinions
from
two
people
who
love
paper
reading.
●Xie
Yifan:
Reading
paper
books
allows
us
to
have
the
feeling
of
happiness
while
turning
pages.
We
need
and
value
things
that
we
can
touch.
When
we
read
paper
books,
it's
easy
to
take
notes
and
write
down
our
thoughts.
●Xu
Jingxin:
Compared
with
e-books,
paper
books
do
less
harm
to
our
eyes.
Reading
paper
books
in
a
slow
and
careful
way
is
good
for
our
brain.
Making
paper
reading
a
habit
brings
us
many
advantages,
like
reducing
stress
and
improving
our
ability
to
give
all
our
attention.
Paper
reading
also
increases
our
ability
to
understand
others.
One
study
discovered
that
persons
who
read
a
moving
story
on
paper
books
were
more
easily
moved.
Science
has
good
news
for
people
who
read
paper
books.
The
truth
is
that
the
paper
book
readers
have
a
clear
advantage
over
others
in
many
ways.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
We
all
know
reading
is
good
for
us.
Nowadays,
some
people
still?___1___?paper
books
to
e-books.
Here
are
ideas
from
two
of
the
paper
book
lovers.
One
of
them
thinks
reading
paper
books
can
make
him?___2___?when
turning
pages.
It's
easier
for
him
to
take
notes
while
reading.
The
other
one
says
reading
paper
books
is
less?___3___?to
readers'
eyes
than
e-reading.
The
ability
of
understanding
will
be?___4___?if
the
readers
give
all
attention
to
paper
reading.
Now
it's
proved
that
reading
more
paper
books
will
bring
readers
more?___5___?on
reading.
答案：1.prefer
2.happy
3.harmful
4.increased
5.advantages
任务型阅读（五）
Every
year
movies
festivals
around
the
world
present
awards
for
best
director．Some
of
this
festival
began
ten
years
ago，and
their
list
of
winners
for
best
director
are
quite
long．However，among
all
the
names
of
winners，it's
not
easy
to
find
the
names
of
female
directors．
The
Cannes
Film
festival
is
the
first
major
movie
festival
to
name
female
director
as
best
director
of
the
year
in
1961，A
Russian
director
called
Yuliya
Solnsteva
won
at
Cannes．Since
then，some
movies
directed
by
female
directors
have
one
Best
Picture．But
no
female
directors
have
one
Best
Director
at
Cannes．
The
Best
Director
award
at
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival
is
called
the
Silver
Bear
award．Only
one
woman
has
succeeded
in
winning
it
so
far．She
was
Astrid
Henning-Jensen
from
Denmark．Over
her
career，she
directed
more
than
20movies
and
in
1979，she
won
the
Silver
Bear
for
her
movie
Winterborn．
It
is
the
most
difficult
for
female
directors
to
win
Best
Director
in
the
Oscars
in
the
USA．In
fact，since
the
Oscars
began
in
1929，only
four
women
have
ever
been
nominated
for
Best
Director．The
first
woman
to
actually
win
this
award
was
Kathryn
Bigelow
for
directing
The
Hurt
Locker．She
received
the
award
in
2010．
Over
the
years，women
have
directed
many
wonderful
movies．People
like
them
even
though
they
don't
win
awards．And
they
make
nice
films．For
example，Nora
Ephron
directed
the
great
romantic-comedy
Sleepless
in
Seattle
and
Vicky
Jenson
directed
a
wonderful
animated
movie
Shrek．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Female
directors
and
Best
Director___1___
Only
a
few
female
directors
have
won
Best
Director
in
movie
festivals．
The
Cannes
Film
Festival
A
female
director
from
___2___
won
Best
Director
of
the
year
in
1961．But
since
then，no
female
director
has
won
the
award，although
some
films
directed
by
female
directors
have
won
Best
Picture．
The
Berlin
International
Film
Festival
Astrid
Henning-Jensen
is
the
___3___
female
director
who
has
won
the
Silver
Bear．She
directed
over
20films
throughout
her
career．
The
Oscars
Four
female
directors
have
won
nominations．Kathryn
Bigelow
is
the
first
to
win
Best
Director．The
award
was___4___to
her
in
2010．
It
seems
that
female
directors
can
hardly
win
Best
Director
awards，but
they
are
always
liked
by
people
for
their
nice
films．Nora
Ephron
and
Vicky
Jenson
are
two___5___．
答案：1.awards
2.Russia
3.only
4.given
5.examples
任务型阅读（六）
Opinions
on
the
animal
sign―the
Year
of
the
Sheep
Opinions
from
superstitions（迷信）
Opinions
from
experts
“Sheep”stands
for
weakness
and
illness.
“Sheep”are
kind
and
gentle.
People
born
in
this
year
live
a
hard
life.
People
born
in
this
year
have
a
happy
and
lucky
life.
Young
people
don’t
get
married
or
have
a
baby
in
the
year.
Many
famous
people,
such
as
Bill
Gates,
Gem
Tang,
were
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Sheep.
Conclusions：Animal
signs
are
not
important
at
all.
Hard
work
and
some
useful
skills
will
help
you
lead
to
a
bright
future.
Developing
a
good
personality
is
necessary.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
As
we
celebrate
the
Year
of
the
Sheep,
some
of
you
may
have
heard
some
superstitions
(迷信)
about
this
zodiac
sign
(属相).
　　
It
is
said
that
people
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Sheep
have
a
difficult
life.
That’s
probably
because
sheep
stands
for
weakness
.
Therefore,
many
Chinese
people
would
　　try
to
___1___
getting
married
or
giving
birth
during
the
Year
of
the
Sheep.
　　
But
is
this
all
really
true?
Of
course,
it
doesn’t
make
sense,
according
to
folklore
expert
Wang
Juan.
In
ancient
China,
“yang”
was
connected
to
___2___
and
happiness.Today
many
famous
people
who
were
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Sheep
live
a
very
good
life,
___3___
US
Microsoft
founder
Bill
Gates
and
singer
Gem
Tang
from
Hong
Kong.
　　
What
kind
of
life
you
will
have
___4___s
on
many
things,
such
as
how
hard
you
study
now
and
the
career
you
want
when
you
grow
up.
In
reality,
animal
signs
are
of
little
___5___.
The
really
important
thing
for
you
is
to
develop
a
good
personality
along
with
your
own
skills.
答案：1.avoid
2.luck
3.like
4.depends
5.importance