Unit 3
Language in use
Unit 3
Language in use
Grammar
并列复合句
Grammar
并列复合句
Composite sentences with
and, but and or
并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1. 基本结构:
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。
1) I help him and he helps me.
2) He is very old but he is in good health.
3) You can stay here, or you can leave.
2. 常见的并列复合句:
(1) 并列关系
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.
(2) 选择关系
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.
(3) 转折关系
She was tired, but she did not stop working.
to add contrasting information
to add new information
to give or introduce an alternative
(1) 并列复合句有时可以不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
我们钓了一整天鱼;但一条鱼都没有钓到。
注意:
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
史努比生活在自己的世界里,觉得现实生活难以理解。
(2) 并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
(3) or 用于连接分句, 还可表示 “不然;否则” 。
Go at once, or you'll miss the train.
立刻去, 否则你会赶不上火车。
单项选择(优+ P63)
1.The toys are really old, _____ I still want to keep them.
A.or B.and C.but
2.Work hard, _____ you’ll catch up with your classmate next time.
A.and B.or C.but
3.Learn more reading skills, _____ you’ll be a good reader.
A.and B.or C.but
4.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it’s also the common interest of the world.
A.so B.and C.or D. but
5.Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, _____ you will fail in the coming exam.
A.then B.and C.or D.but
C
A
A
B
D
用并列连词and, but或or完成句子(优+ P63)
6.Keep on speaking, _____ your spoken English will be
better.
7.—What can I do this afternoon, Mum?
—You can go shopping with me, ____ you can stay at home by yourself.
8.Jerry can play the violin, _____ he can’t play it well.
9.Save a drop of water every day, _____ we can help make a better future.
10.—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me ?
—Sounds great, ____ I have an important thing to do.
and
or
but
and
but
单项选择(报纸 第二版 语法专练——并列复合句)
1.Work hard, _____ you will get good grades.
A.or B.but C.and
2.Love from parents is like the wind— you can’t see it _____ youcan feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.but
3.Give me a chance, _____ I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
4.It’s not easy to change habits, _____ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
A.for B.or C.but D. so
5.The childre can go with us, _____ they can stay at home.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
C
C
B
C
A
用并列连词and、but或or将各题中两个简单句合并为并列复合句(报纸 第二版 语法专练——并列复合句)
1.You can go skating with me. You can go swimming with your father.
2.Lily worked hard. She got good marks in the tests.
3.We’re at the same school. We’re in different grades.
You can go skating with me or go swimming with your father.
Lily worked hard and she got good marks in the tests.
We ’re in the same school but we’re in different grades.
Writing
假如你是李华,你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”夏令营活动,请写一篇80词左右的申请。
内容:1.你参加此次活动的目的;
2.你的兴趣、特长;
3.你希望住在什么样的美国家庭里。
第一人称
一般现在时、一般将来时
1.你参加此次活动的目的;
2.你的兴趣、特长;
3.你希望住在什么样的美国家庭里。
I want to join in the summer camp because I think ......
I like/love .... / My hobby is ... / I enjoy ...
I hope I can live in a(n) ... American family. Because...
One possible version:
I want to join in the summer camp because it’s a good way to improve my English and to help me know more about the American culture.
I often surf the Internet for something new. I love sports and pop music. I do quite well in English and I can talk with foreigners freely. I’m very proud of it.
I hope to stay in a large American family with three or four children. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together.
M7语法——并列复合句
并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1.基本结构
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
2.常见的并列复合句:
(1) 并列关系
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.
(2) 选择关系
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.
(3) 转折关系
She was tired, but she did not stop working.
注意:
(1) 并列复合句有时可以不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
eg:We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
(2) 并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
eg:Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
(3) or 用于连接分句, 还可表示 “不然;否则” 。
Go at once, or you'll miss the train.