英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 History and traditions语法 过去分词作定语（共25张ppt）

(共25张PPT)
Unit
4
Grammer
过去分词做定语
(the
Past
Participle
as
the
Attribute
)
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a
closed
door
a
broken
window
1
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
a
polluted
river
前面
翻译下列短语
a
broken
glass
polluted
river
an
honored
people
fallen
leaves
the
risen
sun
a
retired
teacher
一个碎了的玻璃杯
（被）污染的河
受尊敬的人们
落叶
升起的太阳
一位退休的教师
注意过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_____
1.This
is
the
funniest
news
found
on
the
internet!
2.The
boy
dressed
in
black
is
my
student.
后面
注意过去分词做定语的位置
1.
He
is
one
of
those
invited.
2.
There
was
nobody
punished
here.
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。
常见的这类过去分词有：
disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased、satisfied
等
1.The
frightened
baby
kept
crying.
2.From
his
excited
look,I
know
he
passed
the
examination.
2.
过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the
color
TV
set
produced
last
year
=
the
color
TV
set
that
was
produced
last
year
a
letter
written
to
me
by
my
daughter
=
a
letter
that
was
written
to
me
by
my
daughter
3.
要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：
1)
发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：
Is
this
the
book
written
(=
that
was
written)
by
Henry
James?
2)
表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He
was
then
a
professor
respected
(=
that
was
respected)
by
all
the
teachers
and
students
of
the
college.
巩固练习
1.
The
girl
_______Shao
Can
is
my
student(name).
2.
The
_______
sun
is
so
beautiful.
(rise)
3.The
things
_______in
China
are
cheap.（make）
4.Is
there
anything_________
(unsolve)
?
5.She
had
a
________look
on
her
face
.(worry)
named
risen
made
unsolved
worried
6.There
is
nothing
________(change)
here
since
I
left
this
town.
changed
1.
The
Olympic
Games,
___
in
776
B.
C.,
didn’t
include
women
until
1912.
　A.
first
playing
B.
to
be
first
played
C.
first
played
D.
to
be
playing
例题解析
2.
What’s
the
language
___
in
Germany?
A.
speaking
B.
spoken
C.
be
spoken
D.
to
speak
简析:
该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句
which
is
spoken。
3.
Most
of
the
artists
____
to
the
party
were
from
South
Africa.
A.
invited
B.
to
invite
C.
being
invited
D.
had
been
invited
简析:
该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,
等于定语从句who
were
invited。
4.
The
computer
centre,
___
last
year,
is
very
popular
among
the
students
in
this
school.
A.
open
B.
opening
C.
having
opened
D.
opened
简析:
该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which
was
opened
last
year”代替。
5.
The
first
textbooks
____
for
teaching
English
as
a
foreign
language
came
out
in
the
16th
century.
A.
having
written
B.
to
be
written
C.
being
written
D.
written
简析:
该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which
were
written。
Don’t
use
words,
expressions
or
phrases
____
only
to
people
with
specific
knowledge.
A.
being
known
B.
having
been
known
C.
to
be
known
D.
known
D
牛刀小试
2.
Reading
is
an
experience
quite
different
from
watching
TV;
there
are
pictures
____
in
your
mind
instead
of
before
your
eyes.
A.
to
form
B.
form
C.
formed
D.
having
formed
C
3.
There
was
an
____
look
on
his
face
when
the
actress
appeared.
A.
excited
B.
excitement
C.
exciting
D.
excitedly
4.
It’s
wrong
for
the
___
countries
to
control
the
world.
A.
development
B.
developing
C.
developed
D.
develop
A
C
5.
I
have
collected
the
money
____.
A.
needing
B.
need
C.
to
need
D.
needed
6.
The
bridge
___
next
year
will
be
very
long.
A.
being
built
B.
to
be
built
C.
built
D.
building
D
B
7.
The
book
can
be
used
in
___
countries.
A.
English-speaking
B.
English-spoken
C.
speaking-English
D.
spoken-English
A
8.
From
his
____
voice,
I
have
to
say
that
you
are
really
_____.
A.
disappointed;
disappointed
B.
disappointing;
disappointing
C.
disappointed;
disappointing
D.
disappointing;
disappointed
C
9.
This
is
the
problem
___
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
A.
being
discussed
B.
having
discussed
C.
to
be
discussed
D.
discussed
10.
The
___
look
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
had
not
expected
so.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
excited
D.
exciting
D
A
【2013湖南】29.
You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
________
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
??
A.
offering??
?B.
to
offer???
C.
having
offered??
D.
offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。
【2013天津】10.
In
some
languages,
100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words
_______
in
daily?conversations.
A.
using??????????
B.
to
use????????????
C.
having
used?????
D.
used
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。
?[2014?重庆卷]
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
________
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
A.
returning?
B.
returned
C.
to
return?
D.
to
be
returned
答案：B　
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。cameras
与return是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动，过去分词在此作cameras的定语。