2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（四）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（四）
目录 内容
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
1.anxiety?[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑
anxious?[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的
2. apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意
apologize?[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪
3. appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌
appear?[??p??(r)] vi. 出现
4. application?[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请
apply [??pla?]v. 申请
5. appointment?[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会
appoint?[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排?
6. appreciation?[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估
appreciate [??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激
7. argument?[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论
argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩， 争论
8. arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置
arrange?[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置
9.arrival?[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达
arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方
10. assessment?[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价
assess?[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）
11. assistance?[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持
assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助
assistant?[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理
12. association?[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系
associate?[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系
13. assumption?[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设
assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设
14. attractive?[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
attract?[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起
attraction?[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕
15. badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地
bad (worse， worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
16.If you're worried about your health, share your__________(anxiety) with your doctor.
17. You owe him an ___________( apologize?) for what you said.
18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).
19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.
20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.
22. We had an ___________（argue） with the waiter about the bill.
23. They had an ___(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.
24. On?his___________(arrive),?Elaine?met?him?at?the?bus?station?
25. What's?your?___________(assess)of?her?chances?of?winning??
26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .
27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate?) with a college in the US.
28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).
29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract?) physically.
30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad） (= they were very unhappy) .
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese　1　(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners　2　come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap　3　can be to eat out. I still remember　4　(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I　5　(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.?
While regularly eating out seems to　6　(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be　7　(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even　8　(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in　9　(weigh)problems.?
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home　10　dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假定你是李华,你校将开展音乐选修课课程。即将来校学习的英国交换生 Peter 不知如何选择,请你给他写信提供建议,内容包括:
1. 选修课种类介绍。
2. 你的建议及理由。
选修课:optional course 民乐 folk music
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
The rain came down steady and hard. Jason Storie heard it but was not worried as he prepared for a day of caving with five friends in a remote spot 80 miles northwest of his home in Duncan, on Canada’s Vancouver Island.
It was 6 a.m. on December 5, 2015. As a newcomer to the sport, Jason had gone caving only four times. This would be his toughest outing yet: a cave called Cascade. It was dangerous enough that the entrance was blocked by a locked metal door to keep the casual cavers out. About a mile long and 338 feet deep, Cascade was full of tums and barely passable tight squeezes.
Jason was new among the group, with the least experience and, at 43, older by a decade or more. It was his friend Andrew Munoz, 33, who introduced him to the sport. Unlike Jason, Andrew was an expert caver-a former caving guide, actually.
They hiked a bit before coming to the door, which sat in the ground—you’d miss it if you weren’t looking for it. It was 10 a.m. With their way lighted by headlamps, they walked down a narrow passage studded with sharp rocks. The silence was broken by a drip-drip-drip from above. Soon the drip turned into a light but steady flow, and they were wading in water up to their ankles, then to their shins.
Two hours later, they approached one of the features that made the cave unique: a narrow passage not big enough to stand up in that led into a short, tight downhill. This had a name: Bastard’s Crawl. Four streams met here, and indeed, the water was flowing more quickly. The sound of the water had turned into a roar. When they finally neared the top of the Crawl, there were barely four inches of air left between the water and the ceiling. not enough for them to keep their heads up to breathe. They came to terrifying realization that they were in danger！
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The water kept rising, and there was no hope of rescue.
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Paragraph 2：
Slowly but steadily, the group made their way forward.
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参考答案：
二：
词汇填空答案为part 1红色部分单词
三：
1.dishes 2.who/that 3.it 4.visiting 5.was shocked 6.have become
7.affordable 8.higher 9.weight 10.for
四：
Dear Peter,
?Learning that you feel at a loss about what to choose for our music optional course, I’m glad to offer you some suggestions.
Our school provides a wide variety of optional courses to cater to students of different needs, ranging from folk music, jazz, classical music to country music. I think folk music suits you best, where you can not only gain a ton of fun, but also have more opportunities to fit in with your classmates and learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Have fun in your music class!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五：
The water kept rising, and there was no hope of rescue. The hours passed. Jason and Andrew didn’t dare to move for fear of slipping. They dozed off and then jerked themselves awake. Every once in a while, one of them turned on his headlamp to check the ?water level. An hour later, the water level went down enough that they could try an escape. Stiff from keeping in one position for 12 hours, they slowly unfolded their bodies. Jason screamed in pain, but he was determined not to let it stop him.
Slowly but steadily, the group made their way forward. Still, each time Jason moved a leg, he cried out. Over the next 90 minutes, they made their way toward the entrance, at times in chest-high water. Now, in a passage that was high enough for them to walk upright, Jason saw something flicker in the distance. “Lights! I see lights!” Jason shouted out. For the first time since entering the cave, over 20 hours earlier, Jason’s emotions got the best of him and tears trickled down his cheeks.
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